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Pure Mathematics: For CAPE

This document provides the solution to a sample internal assessment examination paper for Pure Mathematics for CAPE Volume 2 Unit 2 Module 1. It involves solving several calculus problems, including: 1) Finding the equation of the tangent line to a curve given by an equation and a point. 2) Finding the gradient of the normal to a curve defined parametrically. 3) Integrating and differentiating various functions. 4) Using reduction formulas to find integrals of trigonometric functions.

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Ronaldo
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© © All Rights Reserved
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263 views11 pages

Pure Mathematics: For CAPE

This document provides the solution to a sample internal assessment examination paper for Pure Mathematics for CAPE Volume 2 Unit 2 Module 1. It involves solving several calculus problems, including: 1) Finding the equation of the tangent line to a curve given by an equation and a point. 2) Finding the gradient of the normal to a curve defined parametrically. 3) Integrating and differentiating various functions. 4) Using reduction formulas to find integrals of trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

Ronaldo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Pure Mathematics

for CAPE
Volume 2

Unit 2 Module 1
Sample
Internal Assessment Examination
Solution Paper
With Mark Scheme

Page 1 of 11

1.(a)
Given that x 2 y + xy 2 = 6

d 2
d
( x y + xy 2 ) =
(6)
dx
dx
d 2
d
( x y ) + ( xy 2 ) = 0
dx
dx
d 2
d
d
d
y (x ) + x2
( y) + y 2
( x) + x ( y 2 ) = 0
dx
dx
dx
dx
dy
dy
+ y 2 + 2 xy = 0
2 xy + x 2
dx
dx
d
y
( x 2 + 2 xy ) = y 2 2 xy
dx
2
dy y 2 xy
= 2
dx
x + 2 xy

Now

[1]
[1]

dy
2 2 2(1)(2)
= 2
dx (1, 2)
1 + 2(1)(2)

[1]

8
5

dy
8
=
dx (1, 2)
5

[1]

8
and the point (1, 2), we get
5
y = mx + c
8
2 = (1) + c
5
18
c=
5
8
18
The equation of tangent is y = x + .
5
5
Using m =

Hence the requried equation is 5 y = 8 x + 18.

Page 2 of 11

[1]

[1]

1.(b)
Given that x = 3 cos t and y = 4 sin t
dx
dy
= 3 sin t and
= 4 cos t

dt
dt

Now

[1]

dy dy dt
=
dx dt dx
= 4 cos t

1
3 sin t

4
= cot t
3
dy
4 1
=

dx t =
3 tan
3
3
4 1
=
3 3
4
=
3 3

[1]

the gradient of the normal to the curve is

When t =

, x = 3 cos

and y = 4 sin

3
3
1

x = 3 and y = 4

2
2
3
x = and y = 2 3
2

3 3
.
4

[1]

[1]

3
3 3
and the point ( , 2 3 ) , we get
2
4
y = mx + c

Using m =

3 3 3
+c
4
2
16 3 = 9 3 + 8c

8c = 7 3
2 3=

c=

7 3
8

[1]
3 3
7 3
.
x+
4
8
8 y = 6 3x + 7 3

the required equation is y =

Hence the required equation is 8 y = 6 3 x + 7 3.

Page 3 of 11

[1]

1.(c)
Given that y = sin 1 x
x = sin y

dx
= cos y

dy
dy
1

dx cos y

(1)

[1]

(2)

From equation (1): x = sin y

x 2 = sin 2 y

x 2 = 1 cos 2 y since sin 2 y + cos 2 y = 1

cos 2 y = 1 x 2
cos y = 1 x 2

(3)

Substituting equation (3) into equation (2) gives


dy
1
=
dx
1 x2
Now

d 2 y d 1
=
dx 2 dx 1 x 2
1

d
= (1 x 2 ) 2
dx
1
1 d
1
(1 x 2 )
= (1 x 2 ) 2
2
dx
3

1
= (1 x 2 ) 2 (2 x)
2
= x(1 x 2 )

Hence

[1]

[1]

3
2

d2 y
2
2
x
(1
x
)
.
=

dx 2

[1]

1.(d)
Given that y = ae x + be 2 x

d2 y
dy
3 + 2 y = 0.
2
dx
dx
x
Since y = ae + be 2 x
dy
d
= ae x + b (e 2 x )

dx
dx
dy

= ae x + 2be 2 x
dx
RTS:

[1]

Page 4 of 11

d2 y
d
= ae x + 2b (e 2 x )
2
dx
dx
2
d y

= ae x + 4be 2 x
2
dx
Also

[1]

d2 y
dy
3 + 2 y = ae x + 4be 2 x 3(ae x + 2be 2 x ) + 2(ae x + be 2 x )
2
dx
dx
= ae x + 4be 2 x 3ae x 6be 2 x + 2ae x + 2be 2 x
= (ae x 3ae x + 2ae x ) + (4be 2 x 6be 2 x + 2be 2 x )
=0
2
d y
dy
Hence 2 3 + 2 y = 0.
dx
dx

Now

[1]

[1]
Q.E.D.

2.(a)

Given that y =

ln x 2
,x>0
x

(1)

d
d
(ln x 2 ) ln x 2 ( x)
dx
dx
2
x
2x
x 2 ln x 2 1
= x 2
x
2
dy 2 ln x
=

dx
x2
dy

=
dx

Now stationary points occur at

[1]

[1]

dy
= 0.
dx

2 ln x 2
=0
x2
2 ln x 2 = 0
ln x 2 = 2
2 ln x = 2
ln x = 1
x=e

[1]

Substituting x = e into equation (1) gives


ln e 2 2
y=
=
e
e
(e,

2
) is a turning point on the curve.
e

[1]

Page 5 of 11

dy 2 ln x 2
=
dx
x2
d
d
x 2 (2 ln x 2 ) (2 ln x 2 ) ( x 2 )
d2 y
dx
dx
=

2
2 2
dx
(x )
2x
x 2 2 (2 ln x 2 )(2 x)
x
=
x4
2 x 4 x + 2 x ln x 2
=
x4
6 x + 2 x ln x 2
=
x4
4 x ln x 6 x
=
x4

Since

Now

d2 y
dx 2

=
x =e

[1]

4e lne 6e
e4

4e 6e
e4
2e
= 4
e
2
= 3
e
=

< 0 since
Since

2
>0
e3

d2 y
< 0 at x = e maximum point
dx 2

2
Hence y has a maximum turning point at (e, ).
e

[1]

2.(b)

dy 2 ln x 2
dy
=
<0.
, y is decreasing when
2
dx
dx
x
2 ln x 2
<0
x2
2 ln x 2 < 0 since x 2 > 0 x
ln x 2 > 2
ln x > 1
x>e

Since

Hence y is decreasing for x > e.

[1]

[1]

Page 6 of 11

3.(a)
3x + 4
3x + 4
3x 2 + 4 x dx = x(3x + 4) dx
1
= dx
x
3x + 4
Hence 2
dx = ln x + C.
3x + 4 x

[1]

[1]

3.(b)
ln(3 + 2 x)dx = 1 ln(3 + 2 x)dx

d
( x)dx
dx
d
= x ln(3 + 2 x) x ln(3 + 2 x)dx
dx
2x
dx
= x ln(3 + 2 x)
3 + 2x
2x + 3 3
dx
= x ln(3 + 2 x)
3 + 2x
2x + 3
3
dx
dx
= x ln(3 + 2 x)
3 + 2x
3 + 2x
3
= x ln(3 + 2 x) x + ln(2 x + 3) + C
2
3
Hence ln(3 + 2 x)dx = ( x + ) ln(3 + 2 x) x + C.
2
= ln(3 + 2 x)

[1]

[1]

[1]

[1]

3.(c)

Let

5
A
B
=
+
.
( x 3)( x + 1) x 3 x + 1

Multiplying throughout by ( x 3)( x + 1) gives


5 = A( x + 1) + B( x 3)

(1)
Substituting x = 1 into equation (1) gives
5 = B(1 3)
5
B =
4
Substituting x = 3 into equation (1) gives
5 = A(3 + 1)
5
A=
4

Page 7 of 11

[1]

[1]

Now

5
5
5
=

( x 3)( x + 1) 4( x 3) 4( x + 1)
5

( x 3)( x + 1) dx = ( 4( x 3) 4( x + 1) )dx
5
1
1
(

)dx

4 x 3 x +1
5
= [ln( x 3) ln( x + 1)] + C
4
5 x3
= ln(
)+C
4 x +1

Hence

5
5 x3
dx = ln(
) + C.
( x 3)( x + 1)
4 x +1

[1]

[1]

4.(a)
Given that I n = cos n x dx

RTS: nI n = cos n1 x sin x + (n 1) I n2


Since I n = cos n x dx

I n = cos n1 x cos x dx
= cos n1 x

[1]

d
(sin x) dx
dx

d
(cos n1 x)dx
dx
= sin x cos n1 x sin x[(n 1) cos n2 x( sin x)] dx

= sin x cos n1 x sin x

[1]

= sin x cos n1 x (1 n) (cos n2 x sin 2 x) dx

= sin x cos n1 x (1 n) [cos n2 x(1 cos 2 x)] dx

= sin x cos n1 x (1 n) cos n2 x dx + (1 n) cos n x dx

[1]

I n = sin x cos n1 x (1 n) I n2 + (1 n) I n
I n (1 n) I n = cos n1 x sin x + (n 1) I n2
Hence nI n = cos n1 x sin x + (n 1) I n2 .

[1]
Q.E.D.

n 1

Since nI n = cos x sin x + (n 1) I n2


n 1
1
I n = cos n1 x sin x +
I n 2
n
n
1
1
3
1
I 4 = cos 3 x sin x + I 2 and I 2 = cos x sin x + I 0
4
2
4
2

Page 8 of 11

[1]

1
3
cos 3 x sin x + I 2
4
4
1
31
1
= cos 3 x sin x + cos x sin x + I 0
4
4 2
2
1
3
3
= cos 3 x sin x + cos x sin x + I 0
4
8
8
1
3
3
3
= cos x sin x + cos x sin x + cos 0 x dx
4
8
8
3
3
1
= cos3 x sin x + cos x sin x + x + C
8
8
4

Now cos 4 x dx = I 4 =

1
3
3
Hence cos 4 x dx = cos 3 x sin x + cos x sin x + x + C.
4
8
8

[1]

[1]

[1]

4.(b)
2
.
1+ 4x
2
f (0) =
=2
1 + 4(0)
1
2
2
f( ) =
=
2 1 + 4( 1 ) 3
2
2
2
f (1) =
=
1 + 4(1) 5
f ( x) =

Let
Then

1
Now f ( x) dx = h(h0 + h2 + 2h1 )
2
0

[1]

1 1
2
2
( )[2 + + 2( )]
2 2
5
3
1
2 4
= (2 + + )
4
5 3
14
=
15

[1]

2
14
dx = .
1
4
x
+
15
0

Hence

[1]

Page 9 of 11

Now

2
1
1 + 4 x dx = 2 1 + 4 x dx
0
0
1

= 2 ln(1 + 4 x)
4

[1]

1
= ln(1 + 4 x)
2
0

1
1
= ln 5 ln 1
2
2
1
= ln 5
2
0.805
Hence the required difference is 0.129 unit2.

[1]

5.(a)

1 dy y
=
4 dx x
1
1
dy = dx
4y
x
1
1
4 y dy = x dx
1
ln y = ln x + C
4
ln y = 4 ln x + 4C

Given that

[1]

Hence y = e 4 ln x + K , where K = 4C.

[1]

5.(b)

d 2 y dy

(1)
6 y = 4x
dx 2 dx
Then the general solution will take the form y = yc. f + y p.i .

Given that

Consider the equation m 2 m 6 = 0 .

(m 3)(m + 2) = 0

m = 3 or m = 2
2 x
3x
yc. f = Ae + Be

Page 10 of 11

[1]

[1]
[1]

Now let y p.i = ax + b .

dy
=a
dx
d2 y
and
=0
dx 2

(2)

(3)

[1]

Substituting equations (2) and (3) into (1) gives


0 a 6(ax + b) = 4 x
a 6b 6ax = 4 x
Equating coefficients of like powers of x, we have
6a = 4
2
a=
3
a 6b = 0
2
( ) 6b = 0
3
2

6b =
3
1

b=
9
2
1
y p.i = x + .
3
9

[1]

Also

[1]

Hence the general solution is y = Ae 2 x + Be 3 x

2
1
x+ .
3
9

Page 11 of 11

[1]

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