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    Range Chart

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    The document provides a tentative correlation of oceanic zones and timescales based on foraminifera species ranges. It includes: 1) A chart correlating proposed zonations by Bolli (1966) and Blow (1969) using index species of planktic and benthic foraminifera. 2) Descriptions of depositional environments according to Natland (1933) and Boltovskoy (1976) defined by temperature, depth, and characteristic fossil assemblages. 3) A list of over 100 species of planktic and benthic foraminifera and their reported ranges used to define biozones and correlate different timescales.

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    Range Chart

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    486 views3 pages
    The document provides a tentative correlation of oceanic zones and timescales based on foraminifera species ranges. It includes: 1) A chart correlating proposed zonations by Bolli (1966) and Blow (1969) using index species of planktic and benthic foraminifera. 2) Descriptions of depositional environments according to Natland (1933) and Boltovskoy (1976) defined by temperature, depth, and characteristic fossil assemblages. 3) A list of over 100 species of planktic and benthic foraminifera and their reported ranges used to define biozones and correlate different timescales.

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    The document provides a tentative correlation of oceanic zones and timescales based on foraminifera species ranges. It includes: 1) A chart correlating proposed zonations by Bolli (1966) and Blow (1969) using index species of planktic and benthic foraminifera. 2) Descriptions of depositional environments according to Natland (1933) and Boltovskoy (1976) defined by temperature, depth, and characteristic fossil assemblages. 3) A list of over 100 species of planktic and benthic foraminifera and their reported ranges used to define biozones and correlate different timescales.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    486 views3 pages

    Range Chart

    Uploaded by

    eb
    The document provides a tentative correlation of oceanic zones and timescales based on foraminifera species ranges. It includes: 1) A chart correlating proposed zonations by Bolli (1966) and Blow (1969) using index species of planktic and benthic foraminifera. 2) Descriptions of depositional environments according to Natland (1933) and Boltovskoy (1976) defined by temperature, depth, and characteristic fossil assemblages. 3) A list of over 100 species of planktic and benthic foraminifera and their reported ranges used to define biozones and correlate different timescales.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    RANGE CHART, ZONATION AND CORELATIONS WITH EXISTING EXCHANGE

    E
    PLIOCENE

    UPPER

    MIDDLE

    LOWER

    OLIGOCENE

    QUARTERNARY

    TENTATIVE CORRELATION
    WITH
    EUROPEAN TIME SCALE

    QUESTIONABLE

    Hastigerina micra ( COLE)


    Globigerina yoguaensis WEINZIERL and APPLIN
    Globorotalia increbescens ( BANDY)
    Globigerina ampliapertura BOLLI
    Globigerina oachitaeansis HOWE and WALLACE
    Globorotalia nana BOLLI
    Globigerina tripartite KOCH
    Globigerina praebulloides BLOW
    Cassigerinulla chipolensis (CHUSMAN and PONTON)
    Catapsydrax dissimilis ( CHUSMAN and BERMUDEZ)
    Globigerina ciperoensis BOLLI
    Globigerina sellii (BORSETTI)
    Globorotalia opima BOLLI
    Globigerina angulisuturalis BOLLI
    Globigerina venezuelena HEDBERG
    Globorotalia siakensis ( LEROY )
    Globigerina binaiensis KOCH
    Globigerinoides primordius BLOW and BANNER
    Globorotalia kugleri BOLLI
    Globigerinoides immaturus LEROY
    Globigerinoides trilobus ( REUSS )
    Globorotalia peripheroronda BLOW and BANNER
    Catapsidrax stainfort BOLLI, LOBBLICH and TAPRAN
    Globigerinoides altiaperturus BOLLI
    Globorotalia obesa BOLLI
    Globigerinita naparimaensis BRONNIMANN
    Globoquadrina dehiscens (CHAPMAN, PARR and
    COLLINS)
    Globoquadrina altispira (CHUSMAN and JARVIS)
    Globigerinita subquadratus BRONNIMANN
    Globigerinoides obliques BOLLI
    Globigerinoides sacculifer (BRADY)
    Globigerinatella insueta CHSUMAN and STAINFORTH
    Globorotalia sertida (BRADY).
    Globigerinoides diminitus BOLLI
    Globigerinoides ucanus DEESTEFAN
    Globorotalia archeomenardii BOLLI
    Praeorbulina transitoria (BLOW)
    Praeorbulina glomerosa ( BLOW).
    Hastigerinella bermudezi BOLLI
    Globigerina semminulina SCHWAGEN
    Orbulina bilobata (D`ORBIGNY)
    Orbolina suturalis BRONNIMANN
    Orbulina universa D`ORBIGNY
    Globorotalia mayeri CHUSMAN and ELLISOR
    Globorotalia peripheroacuta BLOW and BANNER
    Globorotalia praemenardii CHSUMAN and STAINFORTH
    Globorotalia lobata BERMUDEZ
    Globorotalia fohsi CHUSMAN and ELLISOR
    Globorotalia menardii (D`ORBIGNY)
    Sphaerodinella subdehiscens BLOW
    Globorotalia lenguaensis BOLLI
    Globigerina nephentos TODD
    Hastigerina aequilateralis (BRADY)
    Globorotalia pseudomiocenica BOLLI and BERMUDEZ
    Globorotalia acostaensis BLOW
    Candeina nitida D`ORBIGNY
    Globigerinoides extremus BOLLI
    Globorotalia plesiotumida BLOW and BANNER
    Globorotalia dutertrei (D`ORBIGNY)
    Pulleniatina pumalis BANNER and BLOW
    Globorotalia miocenica PALMER
    Globorotalia multicamerata CHUSMANandJARVIS
    Globorotalia margaritae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ
    Globorotalia tumida (BRADY)
    Globigerina conglobatus ( BRADY )
    Globigerinoides rubber (D`ORBIGNY)
    Globigerina riveroae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ
    Globorotalia crassaformis (GALLOWAY and WISSLER)
    Sphaeroidinella dehiscens (PARKER and JONES)
    Pulleniatina praecursor BANNER and BLOW
    Globigerinoides listulous ( SCHUBERT )
    Pulleniatina obliqulloculata (PARKER and JONES)
    Globorotalia tosaensis TAKAYANAGI and SAITO
    Globorotalia truncatullnoides (D`ORBIGNY)

    PROPOSED
    IN THIS MANUAL

    Globorotalia iruncatulinoides

    G E N E R AL Z O N AT I O N S

    PROPOSED BY
    BOLLI
    1966

    Globorotalia truncatulinoides

    Globorotalia altispira altispira Globorotalia truncatulinoides

    Globorotalia tosaensis
    Globoquadrina altispira
    Globorotalia margaritae

    PROPOSED BY
    BLOW
    1969

    N.21
    N.20

    N.23
    N.22

    N.18

    Globorotalia (G) trunchalutilnoides truncalinoides

    Globigerina Calida Sphaerodinella dehiscans dehiscens

    Globorotalia (T) plasseansis tenurtheca


    Globorotalia (G) multicamerata Pullaeniatina obliqueloculata
    obliqueloculata
    Sphaeroidinella dehiscens dehiscens-Globoquadrina altispira altispira

    N.17

    Globorotalia siakensis

    Globorotalia menardii

    Globorotalia acostaensis

    Globorotalia dutertrei

    Globigerinoides ruber

    Globorotalia mayeri

    Globorotalia menardii

    Globorotalia acostaensis

    Globorotalia dutertrei

    Globorotalia (G) fohsi

    Sphaerodinellopsis subdehiscens subdehiscens Globigerina dutertrei

    Globigerina nephentes Globorotalia (T) siakensis

    Globorotalia (T) continuosa

    N.12

    N.13

    N.14

    N.15

    N.19

    Globorotalia (G) tumida-tumida Sphaeroidinella subdehiscans


    praemodehiscans

    Globigerinoides subquadratus

    Globorotalia fohsi robusta

    Globoquadrina altispira altispira

    Globorotalia margaritae

    Globorotalia (G) tumida plesiotumida

    Globorotalia fohsi

    Globorotalia fohsi lobata


    Globorotalia (G) praefohsi

    N.11

    N.16

    Globorotalia lobata

    Globorotalia fohsi fohsi

    N.9

    N.10

    (T) acostaensis Globorotalia (G) merotamida

    Globorotalia peripheroacuta

    Globorotalia (T) peripheroacuta

    Globorotalia

    Globorotalia peripherironda

    Globorotalia fohsi barisanensis

    N.8

    N.5

    N.7

    N.4

    Globigerinoides sicanus Globigerinatella insueta

    Globoquadrina dehiscens preadehiscens Globoquadrina dehiscens dehiscens

    N.3(=P.22)

    N.6

    Globigerinoides quadrilohatus primardeii-Globorotalia (T) Kugleri

    N.2.(=P.21)

    Globigerinatella insueta-Globigerinita dissimilis


    Catapsydrax dissimilis

    Globigerina anguluturalis

    Globigerinaetella insueta-Globigerinoides quadrilobatus trilobus

    Globorotalia kugleri

    Globigerina angulusuturalis Globorotalia (T) opima-opima

    N.1

    Globigerina ciperoensis ciperoensis


    Globorolaila opima opima opima

    Globigerina ampliapertura

    (=P.19/20

    Globigerina ampliaperture
    Cassigerinella chipolansis/Hastigerina micra

    Catapsydrax stainforthi

    Globigerinatella insueta

    Praeobulina glomerosa

    Orbulina suturalis Globorotalia (T) peripheroronda

    Globigernatella insueta

    Globigerinoides trilobus

    Globorotalia kugleri
    Globigerina angulisuturalis

    Globigerina ampliaperture

    LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN MENURUT NATLAND, 1933


    NO

    ZONA

    SUHU oC

    KEDALAMA N
    (m)

    (0-27)o

    ( 0-15)

    II

    (3-16)o

    (15-90)

    III

    (9-13)o

    (90-300)

    KANDUNGAN FOSIL
    Elphidium,

    Rotalia,

    Quinquecloculina,

    Eggrella, Ammobaculites.
    Cibides, Proteonina, Elphidium, Guttulina,
    Bulimina, Quinqueloculina, Triloculina.
    Gaudryna,
    Pseudoclavulina,
    Robulus,
    Marginulina, Nonion, Nonionella, Virgulina,
    Cryoidina, Discorbis, Eponides, Epistomina,
    Cassiduldnoides, Textularia.
    Listerella, Bulimina, Cryoidina,

    (6-8)o

    IV

    (300-1000)

    Angulogerina,

    Uvigerina,

    Nonion,

    Cassidulina,

    Bolivina, Valvulina, Pseudoglandulina.

    LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN MENURUT BOLTOVSKOY,1976

    Interdital Zone
    Discorbis, Cibicides, Amonia beccarii, Elphidium, Bulliminella.

    Inner Neritic (Shelf) Zone (0 30 M)


    Elphidium, Ammonia, Quingueloculina Dan Poroeponides

    Middle Neritic (Shelf) Zone ( 30 100 M)


    Textularia, Trochammina, Ammonia, Elphidium, Quingueloculina, Triloculina, Priroculina,
    Discorbis, Bulminella, Bucella, Amphistegina, Peneroplis, Archaias, Dan Haterostegina.

    Outer Neritic (Shelf) Zone ( 100 130 M)


    Laginids, Buliminids, Cibicids, Cassidulina, Nonionella, Uvigerina, Fursenkoina Dan Pullenia.

    Upper And Middle Bathal Zone (130 1000 M)


    Bolivina, Uvigerina, Cassidulina, Gyroidina, Bulimina, Pullenia, Cibicides,

    Lower Bathyal Zone (1000 3000 M)


    Oridorsalis, Stilostomella, Pleurostomella, Melonis, Gyroidina, Globocassidulina, Cibicides,
    Ephistominella, Pyrgo Dan Eggrella.

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