Electronics Engg.: Detailed Solutions of
Electronics Engg.: Detailed Solutions of
Detailed Solutions of
ELECTRONICS ENGG.
PAPER-I
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3
Which one of the following helps experimental confirmation of the Crystalline state of
matter?
(a) Shock compression
(b) Photo emission
(c) Conductivity measurements
(d) X-ray diffraction
Ans.
(d)
X-ray diffraction:
It is a rapid technique for analyzing wide range of materials. It can provide information
about material phase or state and unit cell dimensions.
2.
Ans.
(a)
3.
Ans.
(c)
Resistance of conductor
can be defined by using Ohms law according to which it is a ratio of voltage across
conductor to the current through the conductor.
R =
where,
L
A
R=
=
L=
A=
Resistance
Resistivity of material
Length of conductor
Cross-sectional area of conductor
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4
4.
The ratio of ionic radii of Cations i.e. rc and that of Anions i.e. rA for stable and unstable
ceramic crystal structure, is
(a) Less than unity
(b) Greater than unity
(c) Unity
(d) Either lesser or greater than unity
Ans.
(a)
Ceramics are generally inorganic materials that consist of metallic and non-metallic
elements.
Cations are usually metals which are positively charged and smaller in size.
Anions are usually non-metals with negative charge and bigger size.
rc Cation-radius
=
< 1 (most of the cases).
ra
Anion-radius
5.
Ans.
(b)
(Band-gap)insulator > (Band gap)semiconductor > (Bandgap)conductor.
6.
Ans.
(a)
= Majority carrier concentration Magnitude of charge Mobility
Majority carrier concentration Doping concentration.
7.
Ans.
(d) hv
1
mc
2
(a)
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5
8.
In some substances when an electric field is applied the substance becomes polarized.
The electrons and nucleii assume new geometrical positions and the mechanical dimensions
are altered. This phenomenon is called
(a) Electrostriction
(b) Hall-Effect
(c) Polarization
(d) Magnetization
Ans.
(a)
Electrostriction: Change in the dimension or production of strain in material with
application of electric field is known as electrostriction.
9.
Ans.
(b)
In ferromagnetic material, the total magnetic flux density is summation of
flux density due to applied field
flux density due to magnetization
i.e. B = 0H + 0M
10.
Ans.
(a)
Above ferromagnetic curie temperature, ferromagnetism disappear and material enters
into its paramagnetic state.
11.
Ans.
(c)
Magnesium oxide is a non-magnetic material where as rare earth elements and transition
elements are magnetic material.
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6
12.
Ans.
(c)
Copper matrix helps in overcoming the mechanical stress when wire material is in
superconducting state. When wire material enters to the normal state due to some
accidental quarch than copper matrix takes over the job of wire material.
13.
The crystal structure of some Ceramic materials may be thought of being composed
of electrically charged Cations and Anions, instead of Atoms, and as such:
(a) The Cations are negatively charged, because they have given up their valence
electrons to Anions which are positively charged.
(b) The Cations are positively charged, because they have given up their valence
electrons to Anions which are negatively charged.
(c) The Cations are positively charged, because they have added one electron to their
valence electrons borrowing from Anions which are negatively charged.
(d) The Cations are negatively charged, as they are non-metallic whereas Anions are
positively charged being metallic.
Ans.
(b)
Ceramics are generally in organic compounds that consists of cations and anions.
Cations are usually, metals with positive charge.
Anions are usually non-metals with negative charge.
14.
Manganin alloy used for making resistors for laboratory instruments contains :
(a) Copper, Aluminium and Manganese
(b) Copper, Nickel and Manganese
(c) Aluminium, Nickel and Manganese
(d) Chromium, Nickel and Manganese
Ans.
(b)
Manganin is an alloy of copper, Nickel and manganese.
15.
Ans.
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7
(d)
C=
w=
d=
r =
0.02 F
6 cm
0.06 mm
3
C=
A
d
A=
3 8.854 10 12
but
A=Lw =
L 6 102 =
L = 0.7765 m
16.
A Ge sample at room temperature has intrinsic carrier concentration ni = 1.5 1013 cm3
and is uniformly doped with acceptor of 3 1016 cm3 and donor of 2.5 1015 cm3. Then,
the minority charge carrier concentration is
(a) 0.918 1010 cm3
(b) 0.818 1010 cm3
(c) 0.918 1012 cm3
(d) 0.818 1012 cm3
Ans.
(b)
P type compensated semiconductor
Minority carrier concentration =
17.
n2i
N A ND
(1.5 1013 )2
(3 1016 2.5 1015 )
(1.5 1013 )2
16
2.75 10
Assume that the values of mobility of holes and that of electrons in an intrinsic
semiconductor are equal and the values of conductivity and intrinsic electron density
are 2.32/m and 2.5 1019/m3 respectively. Then, the mobility of electron/hole is
approximately
(a) 0.3 m2/Vs
(b) 0.5 m2/Vs
2
(c) 0.7 m /Vs
(d) 0.9 m2/Vs
Ans.
(a)
Since,
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8
n = p
i = ni q [2]
=
2.32
i
=
2qni 2(1.6 1019 ) (2.5 1019 )
18.
A silicon sample A is doped with 1018 atom/cm3 of Boron and another silicon sample
B of identical dimensions is doped with 1018 atom/cm3 of Phosphorous. If the ratio of
electron to hole mobility is 3, then the ratio of conductivity of the sample A to that of
B is
3
2
1
(c)
3
2
3
1
(d)
2
(a)
Ans.
(b)
(c)
A
1
= p =
B
n 3
19.
Ans.
(d)
= RH
RH
3.06 104
=
Resistivity 6.93 103
0.044 m2/Vsec
20.
Doped silicon has Hall-coefficient of 3.68 104 m3C1 and then its carrier concentration
value is
(a) 2.0 1022 m3
(b) 2.0 1022 m3
(c) 0.2 1022 m3
(d) 0.2 1022 m3
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9
(a)
Carrier concentration =
1
1
=
q RH 1.6 1019 3.6 104
21.
What is the value of current I through the ideal diode in the circuit ?
50
A I
5
V = 10 V
(a) 100 mA
(c) 200 mA
Ans.
(b) 150 mA
(d) 250 mA
(c)
Diode is in forward bias (short circuit)
I=
22.
10
= 0.2 A = 200 mA
50
What is the output voltage V0 for the circuit shown below assuming an ideal diode?
1V
+5V
2 k
V0
D
3 k
3V
Ans.
(a)
18
V
5
(b)
18
V
5
(c)
13
V
5
(d)
13
V
5
(a)
Diode is forward bias (short circuit)
So by applying KVL
3 + 3kI 5 + 2k I + 1 = 0
I=
1
1
= mA
5 k 5
Vo = 3 3
1
18
V
=
5
5
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10
23.
Ans.
(c)
It is a definition of cut-in voltage.
24.
RB
RC
(b) Cut-off
(d) Reverse active
(c)
IC
sat
IB =
IB min =
14.8
= 14.8 mA
1k
14.2
= 0.071mA
200 k
14.8
= 0.148 mA
100
25.
The position of the intrinsic Fermi level of an undoped semiconductor (EFi) is given by
(a)
EC EV kT NV
+
ln
2
2
NC
(b)
EC + EV kT NV
ln
2
2
NC
(c)
EC + EV kT NV
+
ln
2
2
NC
(d)
EC EV kT NV
ln
2
2
NC
Ans.
EC + EV kT
N
ln C
2
2
NV
or =
EC + EV kT
N
+
ln C
NV
2
2
1 + d IB
(b)
1
1 d IC
1+
dI
1 B
d IC
dI
(c) (1 + ) 1 B
d IC
Ans.
Page
11
(c)
EF I =
26.
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1
(d)
d IB
1
d IC
(a)
S=
1+
I
1 B
IC
27.
Ans.
(c)
28.
In Early effect
(a) Increase in magnitude of Collector voltage increases space charge width at the input
junction of a BJT
(b) Increase in magnitude of Emitter-Base voltage increases space charge width of
output junction of a BJT
(c) Increase in magnitude of Collector voltage increases space charge width of output
junction of a BJT
(d) Decrease in magnitude of Emitter-Base voltage increases space charge width of
output junction of a BJT
Ans.
(c)
Output junction is C-B junction which is always RB and by increasing the magnitude
of RB voltage depletion layer width at collector junction increases.
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12
(a)
(b)
1
2 1
Ans.
1
0
+ 2
x(t)
x(t)
(c)
(d)
2
(b)
Shifts represents instants where change in step will occur and coefficients represent
the amount of step change at the shifts given to u (t ).
i.e. u(t (2)) 2u (t 0) + u (t 2)
hence,
x(t)
1
2 1
30.
+ 2
Substrate
Gate
Source
(a)
n-channel MOSFET
Drain
Substrate
Gate
Drain
Substrate
or
Gate
Source
Source
31.
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13
The PMOSFET circuit shown in the figure has VTP = 1.4 V, K p = 25 A/V2 , L = 2 m, = 0.
If IDS = 0.1 mA and VDS = 2.4 V then the width of channel W and R are respectively
R
+9V
(a) 16 m and 66 k
(c) 16 m and 33 k
Ans.
(b) 18 m and 33 k
(d) 18 m and 66 k
(a)
Since G and D are short, MOSFET is in saturation.
Since = 0,
1
KN
(VGS VT )2 and VGS = VDS = 2.4 V
L
2
1
W
2
= (25 106 )
2.4 (1.4)]
[
6
2
2 10
ID =
0.1 103
0.1 103 =
W=
25 W
(1)2
4
0.4 103
= 16 m
25
32.
Ans.
(c)
33.
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14
Ans.
(a)
34.
Consider a system, which computes the 'MEDIAN' of signal values in a window of size
N . Such a discrete time system is
(a) Linear
(b) Non-linear
(c) Sometimes linear
(d) Sometimes non-linear
Ans.
(b)
35.
Consider a discrete time system which satisfies the additivity property, i.e., if the output
for u1[n ] is y1[n ] and that for u2[n ] is y2[n ], then output for u1[n] + u2[n ] is y1[n ] + y2[n ].
Such a system is
(a) Linear
(b) Sometimes linear
(c) Non-linear
(d) Sometimes non-linear
Ans.
(d)
Linearity is combination of homogeneity principle and additivity principle.
When system verifies additivity principle it still need not necessarily verify homogeneity.
Hence, system can be sometimes non-linear [when homogeneity principle is not
verified].
36.
Ans.
(b)
Ideal LPF magnitude response
H() = 12c( )
1
H() = H () e j H ()
T
Sa t 2 T ()
2
[H () (linear) = to for distortionless transmission]
c
Sa (ct ) G2c ()
H () = G2 ()e j to
c
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Page
15
c
Sa (c (t t o ))
h (t ) =
h(t)
to
37.
The result of h(2t ) (to 10) ( denotes convolution and () denotes the Dirac delta
function) is
(a) h (2t 2t0)
(b) h (2t0 2t)
(c) h (2t 2t0)
(d) h (2t + 2t0)
Ans.
(a)
According to the convolution property
x(t ) (t to) = x(t to)
Hence, h (2t ) (t to) = h (2(t to)) = h (2t 2to)
38.
A ray of light incident on a glass slab (of refractive index 1.5) with an angle
, then
4
Ans.
(a)
1
2
(b)
3
2
(c)
2
3
(d)
(c)
n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2
sin45 = 1.5 sin2
1
= 1.5 sin2
2
sin2 =
2
3
39.
Page
16
x(t ) =
if x(t ) =
b =
K =
ak e
2
kt
T0
(a) 1 (1)k
(c) 1
Ans.
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(b) 1 + (1)k
(d) 1
(c)
x(t ) =
(t b)
b =
+ (t + 2) + (t + 1) + (t ) + (t 1) + (t 2) +
x(t)
ak =
1
To / 2
1
To
x(t ) e
j 2
kt
To
dt
[ To = 1]
To / 2
1/ 2
1
(t ) e
=
1 1/ 2
j 2
kt
1 dt
=1
40.
(a)
s 2[1
es ]
(b)
s 2[1
(c)
1
[1 es ]
s2
(d)
1
[1 e s ]
s2
es ]
Ans.
(d)
From the figure,
v (t ) = r (t ) r (t 1)
Apply LT,
V (s ) =
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17
Q r (t ) s 2
1
1
2 e s
2
s
s
1
= 2 [1 e s ]
s
41.
2. Non periodic
3. Periodic for some value of period
Which of the above statements is/are
(a) 1 only
(c) 3 only
Ans.
(b)
Given that,
N
correct?
(b) 2 only
(d) 1 and 3
o = 1
2
(should be rational)
o
2
Non-periodic.
1
42.
Ans.
(a)
Laplace transform used for stability verifications, transient analysis and system
synthesis.
In signal processing (which basically means filtering) Fourier transform are used, as
filtering requires information purely interms of frequency.
43.
AIR 3
AIR 4
AIR 5
AIR 6
AIR 7
AIR 8
Amit Sharma
Dhiraj Agarwal
Pawan Jeph
Kirti Kaushik
Aman Gupta
AIR 8
AIR 9
AIR 10
10
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Selections in
AIR
Top 10
CE
Palash Pagaria
AIR 2
AIR 3
AIR 4
AIR 5
AIR 6
AIR 7
Ashok Bansal
Aarish Bansal
Vikalp Yadav
Naveen Kumar
Raju R N
Sudhir Jain
AIR 9
AIR 10
10
ME
Selections in
AIR
Top 10
ME
Pratap
AIR 2
AIR 3
AIR 5
AIR 6
AIR 7
AIR 8
AIR 9
AIR 10
Partha Sarathi T.
Nikki Bansal
Nagendra Tiwari
Anas Feroz
Amal Sebastian
Dharmini Sachin
Sudhakar Kumar
Vishal Rathi
EE
Selections in
Top 10
AIR
EE
E&T
S. Siddhikh Hussain
AIR 2
AIR 3
AIR 4
AIR 5
AIR 7
AIR 8
AIR 9
AIR 10
Saurabh Pratap
Siddharth S.
Piyush Vijay
Kumbhar Piyush
Nidhi
Shruti Kushwaha
Anurag Rawat
9
Selections in
Top 10
AIR
E&T
Ijaz M Yousuf
4 Streams
4 Toppers
38
in
Top 10
352
73
in
Selections
out of total
434
Top 20
Selections in Top 10
10
Selections in Top 20
20
ME
Selections in Top 10
10
Selections in Top 20
18
83
Out of
99
Vacancies
EE
Selections in Top 10
Selections in Top 20
16
67
Out of
86
Vacancies
E &T
Selections in Top 10
Selections in Top 20
19
82
Out of
98
Vacancies
84%
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18
Ans.
(b)
Varactor diode is also called variable capacitance diode by varying the the RB voltage,
we can alternate the junction capacitance CT .
44.
Ans.
(b)
When input x[n] = [n ], response
y [n ] = h [n ] unit impulse response
0 n 3
otherwise
h [n] = 0.24
=0
45.
The product of emitter efficiency () and transport factor () for a BJT is equal to
(a) Small signal current gain
(b) High frequency current gain
(c) Power loss in the BJT
(d) Large-signal current gain
Ans.
(d)
For a BJT,
=
where is is large signal current gain
46.
Consider a two-sided discrete-time signal (neither left sided, nor right sided). The region
of convergence (ROC) of the z-transform of the sequence is
1. All region of z-plane outside a unit circle (in z-plane)
2. All region of z-plane inside a unit circle (in z-plane)
3. Ring in z-plane
Which of the above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1 and 3
Ans.
(c)
From the properties of ROC of z-transform, for a two sided sequences the ROC of its
z-transform is in the form of circular strip or annular strip i.e., in the form of ring.
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19
47.
Ans.
(c)
A signal having a non-zero value towards left of a finite value of time till t = are called
left sided signal.
i.e., for example
f (n) = u(n + no )
no
Hence,
48.
f (n ) = 0, for n > no
Ans.
(c)
Using the unilateral transforms [both Laplace and z-transform] the analysis of continuous
time and discrete time systems can be analysed both for transient [using time
differentiation property (Laplace transform), using time shifting property (z-transform)]
and steady state responses [using final value theorem].
49.
Ans.
(b)
From LTI system, response, for u [n] [n ], for ramp input nu [n ] = r [n ]
i.e., u [n 1] + u [n 2] + = [n 1] + [n 2] +
Hence, u [n 1].
50.
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20
1.
Fz (z ) dz = 1
(b)
51.
Consider a random process given by: x(t ) = Acos(2 fct + ), where A is a Rayleigh
distributed random variable and is distributed in [0, 2]. A and are independent.
For any time t, the probability density function (PDF) of x(t ) is
(a) Gaussian
(b) Rayleigh
(c) Rician
(d) Uniform in [A, A ]
Ans.
(a)
52.
Poisson's equation is derived with the following assumption about the medium. The
medium is
(a) Non-homogeneous and isotropic
(b) Non-homogeneous and non-isotropic
(c) Homogeneous and non-isotropic
(d) Homogeneous and isotropic
Ans.
(d)
53.
Ans.
(a)
Y(s ) = CX (s )
sX (s ) = AX (s ) + BU (s ) X (s )[s A ] = BU (s )
X (s ) = (sI A )1 BU (s )
Y (s)
= C (sI A)1 B
U (s)
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54.
x(t ) =
Page
21
N
1
2
+ cos k ot , is the combined trigonometric form of Fourier series for
To k = 1To
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(d)
Given that,
x(t ) =
a0 =
N
1
2
cos K ot
+
To K = 1To
1
2
, ak =
To
To
55.
A signal xn is given by x0 = 3, x1 = 2, x2 = 5, x3 = 1, x4 = 0, x5 = 1, x6 = 2, x7 = 2, x8 = 4,
where the subscript 'n' denotes time. The peak value of the auto correlation of x2n 11,
is
(a) 0
(b) 10
(c) 54
(d) 64
Ans.
(b)
56.
Ans.
(d)
h [n] = cos(n ) u [n ]
Multiplication by u[n] ensures,
h [n] = 0, n < 0 Hence, causal
h[n] must be absolutely summable
So it is not stable.
57.
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22
If the three resistors in a delta network are all equal in values i.e. RDELTA, then the value
of the resultant resistors in each branch of the equivalent star network i.e. RSTAR will
be equal to
(a)
RDELTA
3
(b)
(c) 2 RDELTA
RDELTA
2
(d) RDELTA
Ans.
(a)
Delta to star Resistance decreases by 3 times.
58.
(a)
59.
A function c (t ) satisfies the differential equation c& (t ) + c(t ) = (t ). For zero initial condition
c (t ) can be represented by
(a) t
(c) t u (t )
(b) t
(d) t u (t )
where u (t ) is a unit step function
Ans.
(d)
dc
+ c(t ) = (t)
dt
sC(s ) + C (s) = 1
C (s ) =
1
s +1
c (t ) = t u (t )
60.
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23
For the network shown, Thevenin's equivalent voltage source and resistance are,
respectively
1 k
I1
+
1V
99 I1
(a) 1 mV and 10
(c) 1 mV and 1 k
Ans.
(b) 1 V and 1 k
(d) 1 V and 10
(d)
Case-I (VTh):
1 k
+
1V
I1
99 I1
VTh
I1 + 99I1 = 0
I1 =
...(i)
1 VTh
1 103
...(ii)
1 VTh
=0
3
10
100
I1
99 I1
1 k
1 A = Is
B
I1 + 99I1 + 1 = 0
I1 =
...(iii)
VA
1 103
...(iv)
VA
+1 = 0
1000
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24
VA + 10 = 0
VA = 10
RTh =
61.
VA 10
=
= 10
Is
1
In the circuit shown, if the power consumed by the 5 resistor is 10 W, then the power
factor of the circuit is
5
10
v(t) = 50 cos t
(a) 0.8
(c) 0.4
Ans.
(b) 0.6
(d) 0.2
(b)
P5 = i 2 R5
10 = i 2 5
i=
z=
2
V 50 / 2
=
= 25
i
2
PF = cos =
Req
5 + 10
25
cos = 0.6
62.
1.
15
3
I = 2A
2. Total impedance = 5
3. Power factor 0.866
Which of the above are correct ?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
Ans.
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25
(a)
P5 = I 2 R5
10 = I 2 5
I=
2
2
Z=
cos =
15
R 2 + X L2 = 152 +
= 300
3
Req
z
5 + 10
300
= 0.866
63.
For a given fixed tree of a network, the following form an independent set :
1. Branch currents
2. Link voltages
Which of the above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans.
(d)
1. In Tie-set, link current form independent set.
2. In cut-set, branch voltage form independent set.
64.
For the network graph, the number of trees (P) and the number of cut-sets (Q ) are
respectively:
1
2
(a) 4 and 2
(c) 4 and 6
(b) 6 and 2
(d) 2 and 6
Ans.
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26
(c)
Cut-sets : 6
Tree : 4
1
(i) 2
3
4
1
(ii) 2
3
4
1
(iii) 2
3
4
1
(iv) 2
3
4
65.
Ans.
(a)
66.
Ans.
(d)
A network graph is traversable only if the number of vertices with odd degree in network
graph is exactly 2 (or) 0.
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12
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67.
For any lumped network, for any cut sets and at any instant of time the algebraic sum
of all branch currents traversing the cut-set branches is always :
(a) One
(b) Zero
(c) Infinity
(d) Greater than zero, but less than one
Ans.
(b)
68.
Ans.
(b)
69.
Ans.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(a)
Z11 =
70.
V1
I1
=
I2 = 0
AV2 B I 2
CV2 D I2
=
I2 = 0
A
C
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(b)
71.
The lowest and the highest critical frequencies of RC driving point admittance are,
respectively :
(a) a zero and a pole
(b) a pole and a zero
(c) a zero and a zero
(d) a pole and a pole
Ans.
(a)
72.
The poles and zeros of a voltage function v (t ) are : zero at the origin and simple poles
at 1, 3 and the scale factor is 5. The contribution of the pole at 3 to v (t ) is
(a) 2.5 3t
(b) 7.5 +3t
(c) 2.5 +3t
(d) 7.5 +3t
Ans.
(b)
V (s ) =
5s
A
B
=
+
(s + 1) (s + 3) s + 1 s + 3
V (s ) =
5 / 2
15 / 2
+
s +1
s+3
7.53t
73.
Z(s )
0.2s
.
s + 0.1s + 2
2
(d)
Z (s ) =
0.2s
s + 0.1s + 2
Y (s ) =
s 2 + 0.1s + 2
0.2s
Y (s ) =
Y (s ) =
Page
29
s
1
2
+ +
0.2 2 0.2s
5s +
1
+
2
10
s
Bc = sC G = 0.5
C =5
74.
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BL =
R =2
L=
1
Ls
1
= 0.1
10
Consider the following driving point impedances which are to be realized using passive
elements:
1.
s+2
2.
s (s + 5)
s2 + 3
s (s 2 + 5)
2
(b) 2 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans.
(d)
75.
A reactance function in the first Foster form has poles at = 0 and = . The blackbox (B.B.) in the network contains:
L
B.B.
(a) An inductor
(c) A parallel L-C circuit
Ans.
(b) A capacitor
(d) A series L-C circuit
(d)
Foster-I form general equation
Z (s ) =
Ko
2Ks
+ 2
+ HS
s
s + 2
L
C
Z(s)
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76.
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Ans.
(d)
77.
Ans.
(a)
78.
Ans.
(c)
79.
Ans.
(d)
80.
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31
1
I D Dz
(D ) +
+
z
(b)
(c)
1
I D Dz
(D ) +
+
z
(d)
1
I (D ) I (ZDz )
(D ) +
+
z z
D
Dz
z
Ans.
(c)
81.
What is the value of work required to move a + 8 nC charge from infinity to a point
P which is at 2 m distance from a point charge Q = + 5 C?
(a) 180 uJ
(b) 180 nJ
(c) 18 uJ
(d) 18 nJ
Ans.
(a)
final
Work done = = Q
initial
r uur
final r uur
E dl = Q E dl = Q V
V=
Q
5 106
9 109
=
4 t o r
2
W = QV = 8 109
5 106
(9 109 ) = 4 5 9 106
2
= 180 Joule
82.
An
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Ans.
(b)
Force between two point charges Q1 and Q2 is
electrostatic force between two point charges increases when they are
More apart and dielectric constant of the medium between them decreases
Less apart and dielectric constant of the medium between them decreases
More apart and dielectric constant of the medium between them increases
Less apart and dielectric constant of the medium between them increases
F=
Q1 Q2
4 d 2
83.
Ans.
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32
A plane Y = 2 carries infinite sheet of charge 6 nC/m2. If medium is free space then
force on a point charge of 10 mC located at the origin is
(a) 1080 ay N
(b) 108 ay N
(c) 10.8 ay N
(d) 1.08 ay N
(d)
Electric field at origin due to Ps = 6
ur
E =
nC
infinite sheet charge on y = 2 surface is
m2
Ps
6 109
aN =
(ay ) = 3 36(a y )
1
2 o
109
2
36
ur
ur
Force m 10 mC charge = F = QE
ur
3
F = 10 10 3 36(a y ) = 1.08(a y )
84.
The potential at the centroid of an equilateral triangle of side r 3 due to three equal
positive point charges each of value q and placed at the vertices of the triangle would
be
Ans.
3q
q
(a) 2 r
0
(b)
3q
(c) 4 r
0
(d) zero
8 0 r
(c)
If a is the side of the equilateral triangle than potential at the centre due to 3 point
charges each having q charge at corners is
V=
3 3q
4 o a
V=
3 3q
4 o r 3
3q
4 o r
85.
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33
The point form of the relation connecting vector magnetic potential A and current density
J is
(a) A = J +
D
t
(b) A =
(c) 2 A = 0J
(d)
0J
dv
4 R
A
J
=
Ans.
(c)
86.
In the region Z < 0, r1 = 2, E1 = 3a x + 4ay 2az V/m. For region Z > 0, where r2 = 6.5,
E 2 is
6.5
az V/m
4
6.5
az V/m
(c) 3a x + 4ay
4
(a) 3a x + 4ay +
Ans.
4
az V/m
6.5
4
az V/m
(d) 3a x + 4ay
6.5
(b) 3a x + 4ay +
(d)
For z = 0 boundary a z component of the vector is normal.
ur
E 1 = 3a x + 4a y 2a z
ur
ur
E t1 = 3a x + 4a y ; E N 1 = 2a z
ur
ur
First boundary condition E t1 = E t 2
ur
E t 2 = 3a x + 4a y
r
r
Second boundary condition DN 1 DN 2
r
r
1 EN 1 = 2 EN 2
uur
r
1 ur
2 o
E N1 =
(2az )
EN 2 =
2
6.5 o
r
4
a z
EN 2 =
6.5
r
r
r
4
az V/m
E 2 = Et 2 + E N 2 = 3a x + 4ay
6.5
87.
Consider the following statements regarding a conductor and free space boundary
1. No charge and no electric field can exist at any point within the interior of a conductor
2. Charge may appear on the surface of a conductor
Which of the above statements are correct?
Comprehensive Coverage
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Pre-planned class schedule
Subjects completed in continuity
No cancellation of classes
Starting and completion of classes on time
Co-operation and discipline
MADE EASY has a dedicated team which provides round the year support for
Interpersonal Skills
Communication Skills
Career counseling
Techniques for efficient learning
MADE EASY is the only institute which has consistently produced Toppers in ESE, GATE & PSUs
Highest Selections in GATE
Highest Selections in ESE
Audio Visual Teaching | Hostel Support | Safe, Secured and Hygienic Campus Environment
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(a) 1 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
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Page
34
(b) 2 only
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans.
(c)
88.
Ans.
(c)
89.
Which of the following Maxwell's equations represents Ampere's law with correction made
by Maxwell?
(a) E =
o
(c) E =
(b) B = 0
B
t
(d) B = 0J + 0 0
E
t
Ans.
(d)
90.
Ans.
(a)
91.
Ans.
73
(b)
53
(d)
153
(d)
=
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35
92.
A plane wave in free space has a magnetic field intensity of 0.2 A/m in the Y-direction.
The wave is propagating in the Z-direction with a frequency of 3 GHz. The wavelength
and amplitude of the electric field intensity are, respectively :
(a) 0.05 m and 75 V/m
(b) 0.10 m and 75 V/m
(c) 0.05 m and 150 V/m
(d) 0.10 m and 150 V/m
Ans.
(b)
r
H = 0.2 ay : f = 3 GHz
C 3 108
=
= 0.1m
f
3 109
E
= 120 for free space
H
93.
LC
(b)
(c)
(d)
R + j L
G j L
Ans.
(b)
94.
A quarter wavelength transformer is used to match a load of 200 to a line with input
impedance of 50 . The characteristic impedance of the transformer would be
(a) 40
(b) 100
(c) 400
(d) 1000
Ans.
(b)
Zq =
95.
For a lossless transmission line L = 0.35 H/m, C = 90 pF/m and frequency = 500 MHz.
Then the magnitude of propagation constant is
(a) 14.48
(b) 17.63
(c) 19.59
(d) 21.20
Ans.
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36
(b)
r = j LC
r = LC = 2f LC
= 2 (500 106 ) 0.35 106 90 1012
= 2(500 106) 5.61 (109)
= 176.32 101 = 17.63
96.
If an antenna has a main beam with both half-power beam widths equal to 20, its
directivity (D) is nearly:
(a) 90.6
(b) 102.5
(c) 205
(d) 226
Ans.
(b)
H P = 20
D = Directivity =
41253
4153
=
= 103.13
(HP )2 (20)2
97.
An instrument always extracts some energy from the measured medium. Thus the
measured quantity is always disturbed by the act of measurement, which makes a perfect
measurement theoretically impossible and it is due to :
(a) Skin-effect
(b) Inductive effect
(c) Loading effect
(d) Lorenz effect
Ans.
(c)
98.
(c)
Ans.
(b)
0 0
0
0
(d) 0 0
(b)
0 =
0
= 120
o
ESE-2015
Civil Engineering
Rank
Name
Mechanical Engineering
Personality Test
Total Marks
Rank
Personality Test
Total Marks
Palash Pagaria
150
783.67
36
Rohit Singh
148
659
Piyush Pathak
150
783.67
56
Harmandeep Singh
148
640
150
766.46
29
146
675
21
Nishant Kumar
144
712.45
39
Anubhaw Mishra
142
657
59
144
678.23
Sudhir Jain
140
708
11
Raman Kunwar
142
732.88
13
Kumar Sourav
140
699
Pawan Jeph
140
745.57
31
140
665
23
Ishan Shrivastava
140
709.24
41
Praseed Sahu
140
653
Vedant Darbari
140
642
Vinay Kumar
140
598
24
Abhishek Verma
140
705.12
54
65
Yogendra Singh
140
676.44
74
Electrical Engineering
Personality Test
Total Marks
Rank
Personality Test
Total Marks
13
Neetesh Agrawal
150
708
Shruti Kushwaha
144
754.88
12
Pankaj Fauzdar
149
712
Ijaz M Yousuf
142
801.22
11
Ankita Gupta
146
714
18
Hitesh
142
743.22
22
146
687
140
791.57
Dhanesh Goel
140
747.22
Rank
MADE EASY
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Name
Name
Name
141
772
13
20
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140
692
60
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140
705.36
135
772
14
136
745.57
Nikki Bansal
134
761
43
Anshul Agarwal
136
713.21
31
134
673
49
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136
709.98
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132
718
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132
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99.
A 3
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1
digit voltmeter has an accuracy specification of 0.5% of reading one digit.
2
What is the possible error in volts when the instrument displays 2.00 V on the 10 V scale?
(a) 0.03 V
(b) 0.02 V
(c) 0.01 V
(d) 0.005 V
Ans.
(b)
1
3 DVM ,
2
FSD = 10 V,
1 digit =
0.5
2 V = 0.01
100
VFSD
10
= 3 = 0.01 error (2)
N
10
10
100.
Ans.
(c)
101.
The values of capacitance and inductance used in the series LCR Circuit are 160 pF
and 160 H with the inherent tolerance -10% in each. Then, the resonance frequency
of the circuit is in the range of:
(a) 0.8 MHz to 1.2 MHz
(b) 0.9 MHz to 1.0 MHz
(c) 0.8 MHz to 1.0 MHz
(d) 0.9 MHz to 1.2 MHz
Ans.
(b)
Given that
1
1
=
= 0.9 MHz
6
fr =
1
2 144 106 144 1012
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= 1.09 MHz
102.
Ans.
(a)
103.
Ans.
(a)
104.
AC
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Ans.
(a)
105.
The bridge circuit shown can be used to measure unknown lossy capacitor Cx with
resistance Rx. At balance:
C1
R2
R1
G
C3
RX
CX
C1
R1
(a) R X = C R2 and CX = R C3
3
2
C3
R2
(b) R X = C R1 and CX = R C3
1
1
R1
C1
(c) R X = C R2 and CX = R R2
2
1
(d) R X = R2 and C X = C3
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(a)
R2
R1
1
1
=
Rx +
1 + j C1R1
j C x
j C3
R2
R
(1 + j C1R1 ) = R1R x + 1
j C3
j C x
R2
j C1R1R2
+
= R1R x + R1
j C3
j C3
j C x
On comparing real and imaginary part
R1Rx =
Rx =
C1R1R2
C3
C1R2
C3
R2
R1
=
j C3
j C x
Cx =
R1
C3
R2
106.
Inductance of a coil having Q value in the range of (1 < Q < 10), can be measured
by using:
(a) Hay's bridge
(b) De Sauty's bridge
(c) Maxwell's bridge
(d) Carry Foster's bridge
Ans.
(c)
107.
Ans.
(c)
108.
Ans.
(c)
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109.
Ans.
(b)
110.
While measuring the phase difference between the signals v1(t) = 10 sin t and v2(t)
= 10 sin (t + ), the Lissajous pattern observed on CRO is a circle. The value of
is:
(a) 2
(b)
(c)
(d)
Ans.
(c)
111.
The expected voltage across a resistor is 100 V. However, the voltmeter reads a value
of 97 V. The relative error is:
(a) 0.97
(c) 0.07
Ans.
(b) 0.03
(d) 3.00
(b)
Measured voltage = Vm = 97 V
True voltage = VT = 100 V
Relative error =
112.
Vm VT
97 100
=
= 0.03
VT
100
A sinusoidal voltage of amplitude 150 V has been applied to a circuit having a rectifying
device that prevents flow of current in one direction and offers a resistance of 15 .
for the flow of current in the other direction. If hot wire type and PMMC type instruments
are connected in this circuit to measure the electric current, their readings would
respectively be:
(a) 3.18 A and 5 A
(b) 5 A and 3.18 A
(c) 3.18 A and 5 mA
(d) 5 A and 3.18 mA
Ans.
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(b)
25
Vm = 150 volt
PMMC (A)
Iavg =
Vavg =
Hot wire (A )
PMMC
Vavg 150 /
=
= 3.18 A
R
15
Vavg 150
IRMS =
VRMS Vm / 2
=
R
R
IRMS =
150 / 2
= 7.07 amp
15
113.
Ans.
(d)
114.
Ans.
(c)
115.
An input voltage required to deflect a beam through 3 cm in a Cathode Ray Tube having
an anode voltage of 1000 V and parallel deflecting plates 1 cm long and 0.5 cm apart,
when screen is 30 cm from the centre of the plates is :
(a) 300 V
(b) 200 V
(c) 100 V
(d) 75 V
Ans.
(c)
Given that
D=
ld =
d=
Va =
L=
3 cm = 3 102 m
1 cm = 1 102 m
0.5 cm = 0.5 102 m
1000 volt
30 cm = 30 102 m
D=
Vd =
Vd =
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Vd L ld
2Va d
D 2Va d
L ld
3 102 2 1000 0.5 102
30 102 1 102
= 100 volt
116
116.
A 6-bit ADC has a maximum precision supply voltage of 20 V. What are the voltage
changes for each LSB present and voltage to be presented by (100110), respectively?
(a) 0.317 V and 12.06 V
(b) 3.17 V and 12.06 V
(c) 0.317 V and 1.206 V
(d) 3.17 V and 1.206 V
Ans.
(a)
Given 6 bit converter that maximum voltage = 20 volt
for maximum voltage
1 = 20 volt
(32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1) = 20 volt
63 = 20 volt
1=
20
= 0.317 presion
63
measured
100110 [(1.32) + 0 + 0 + (1 4) + (1 2) + 0] 0.317
12.06 volt
117.
Which of the following transducers measures the pressure by producing emf as a function
of its deformation?
(a) Photoelectric transducer
(b) Capacitive transducer
(c) Inductive transducer
(d) Piezoelectric transducer
Ans.
(d)
118.
Ans.
(b)
119.
Ans.
(c)
120.
Ans.
(d)
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