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Bengali Verbs
Bengali Verbs
If you're trying to learn Bengali Verbs you will find some
useful resources including a course about Verbs in the
present past and future tense... to help you with your
Bengali grammar. Try to concentrate on the lesson and
notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes
its place. Also don't forget to check the rest of our other
lessons listed on Learn Bengali (learn_bengali.php). Enjoy
the rest of the lesson!
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Bengali Verbs
Learning the Bengali Verbs is very important because its
structure is used in every day conversation. The more you
master it the more you get closer to mastering the Bengali
language. But first we need to know what the role of Verbs
is in the structure of the grammar in Bengali.
Bengali verbs are words that convey action (bring, read,
walk, run), or a state of being (exist, stand). In most
languages a verb may agree with the person, gender,
and/or number of some of its arguments, such as its subject,
or object.
Grammar Tips:
- Present Tense
In Bengali, verbs take the following endings to form the
present tense:
chhi, chhe, chho, chhen,
Example:
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Bengali Verbs
Ami korchhi, se korchhe, tumi korchho, tini/apni
korchhen
These endings can help you a lot, because with them
you can conjugate most of verbs into the present tense,
you only need the stem of the verb, for example the stem
of (khela: to play) is (khelchhe).
- Past Tense
In Bengali as well as in English the simple past tense
(imperfect) is used to describe past events. The endings
for the past tense verbs are:
Echhi, echhe, echho, echhen Example :
Ami Korechhi, se korechhe, tumi korechho, tini/
apni korechhen.
So just take any regular verb stem and add it to the
endings above, for example our previous verb khela (to
play), its stem is echhi, plus the endings above
becomes ami khelechhi (I played).
- Future Tense
To form the future in Bengali its very easy, just use the
whole or part of infinitive verb plus these following
ending: tumi -be, tui -bi, se -be, tomra -be, apni -ben,
apnara ben. Example:
tumi korbe, tui korbi, se korbe, tomra korbe, apni
korben, apnara korben, (the verb is koraa [to do])
This means that you dont have to worry about the stem
of a verb, just take it as an infinitive and add the above
future endings to it.
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Bengali Verbs
Here are some examples:
English
Verbs
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Bengali Verbs
Verbs
kria -
Past
otit -
I spoke
ami bolesilam -
I wrote
ami likhesilam -
I drove
ami chaliye silam -
I loved
ami valo bese silam -
I gave
ami dia silam -
I smiled
ami mridu hese silam -
I took
ami nia silam -
he spoke
se bolesilo -
he wrote
se likhesilo -
he drove
se chaliye silo -
he loved
se valo bese silo -
he gave
se dia silo -
he smiled
se hesesilo -
he took
se niasilo -
we spoke
amora bolesilam -
we wrote
amora likhesilam -
we drove
amora chaliyesilam -
we loved
amora valobesesilam -
we gave
amora diasilam -
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Bengali Verbs
we smiled
amora hesesilam -
we took
amora niasilam -
Future
vobissot -
I will speak
ami bolbo -
I will write
ami likhbo -
I will drive
ami chalabo -
I will love
ami valo basbo -
I will give
ami debo -
I will smile
ami hasbo -
I will take
ami nebo -
he will
speak
se bolbe -
he will write
se likhbe -
he will drive
se chalabe -
he will love
se valo basbe -
he will give
se dibe -
he will smile
se hasbe -
he will take
se nibe -
we will
speak
amora bolbo -
we will write
amora likhbo -
we will
drive
amora chalabo -
we will love
amora valobasbo -
we will give
amora debo -
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Bengali Verbs
we will
smile
amora hasbo -
we will take
amora nebo -
Present
bortoman -
I speak
ami boli -
I write
ami likhi -
I drive
ami chalai -
I love
ami valo basi -
I give
ami die -
I smile
ami hasi -
I take
ami nia thaki/ ami nie - /
he speaks
se bole -
he writes
se likhe -
he drives
se chalay -
he loves
se valobase -
he gives
se dey -
he smiles
se hase -
he takes
se ney -
we speak
amora boli -
we write
amora likhi -
we drive
amora chalai -
we love
amora valobasi -
we give
amora die/ amora dia thaki - /
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Bengali Verbs
we smile
amora hasi -
we take
amora nia thaki/ amora nie - /
As you can see from the example above, the structure of the
Verbs in Bengali has a logical pattern. Locate the Verbs
above and see how it works with the rest of the sentence in
Bangla.
List of Verbs in Bengali
Below is a list of the conjugated Verbs in the present past
and future in Bengali placed in a table. Memorizing this
table will help you add very useful and important words to
your Bengali vocabulary.
English
Verbs
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Bengali Verbs
I can accept
that
ami grohon ata korte -
she added it
se ar sathe jog diasilo -
we admit it
amora atate probesh korbo -
they
advised him
tahar take upodesh diasilo -
I can agree
with that
ami ar sathe sommoti dite pari -
she allows it
se sorbodai ata kore -
we
announce it
amora ata ghosona koresi -
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Bengali Verbs
I can
apologize
ami bismito -
she appears
today
se ajke dekha debe -
they
arranged
that
se oi gulo gusiyesilo -
I can arrive
tomorrow
ami agamikal pousate pari -
she can ask
him
se take prosno korte pare -
she
attaches
that
se oi gulo songjukto koresilo -
we attack
them
amora tahader akromon kori -
they avoid
her
tahara take ariye chole -
I can bake it
ami ata theke fire jabo - f
she is like
him
se take valo base -
we beat it
amora ata marbo -
they
became
happy
tahar khusi hoyse -
I can begin
that
ami ata suru korte pari -
we
borrowed
money
amora rin koresilam -
they
breathe air
tara sasher songe hawa nei -
w
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Bengali Verbs
I can bring it
ami ata ante pari -
I can build
that
ami oita toiri korte pari -
she buys
food
se khabar kine -
we calculate
it
amora ata gonona kori -
they carry it
tahara ata bohon kore -
they don't
cheat
tara dhoka dey na -
she
chooses
him
se take posondo koresilo -
we close it
amora ata bondho korbo -
he comes
here
se akhane asbe -
I can
compare
that
ami oitar sathe tulona korte pari -
she
competes
with me
se amar songre pratijogita kare -
we complain
about it
amora ata somondhe ovijog korbo -
they
continued
reading
tahara poritese -
he cried
about that
she oi bishaye checheiye uthlo -
I can decide
now
ami akhon siddhanto nite pari -
she
described it
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Bengali Verbs
to me
we disagree
about it
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they
disappeared
quickly
tara druto hotas hoysilo -
I discovered
that
ami eha oticrom koresilam - c
she dislikes
that
se oita auposondo kore, se oita posondo kore
na - ,
we do it
amora ata korbo -
they dream
about it
tahara ata somonddhe sopno dekhe -
I earned
ami uparjon koresilam -
he eats a lot
se prochur khay -
we enjoyed
that
amora eha upovog koresilam -
they
entered
here
tara akhane probesh koresilo -
he escaped
that
se paliye giasilo -
I can explain
that
ami eha bakkha korte pari -
she feels
that too
se eha o onuvob korlo -
we fled from
there
amra okhan theke paliye gechlam -
they will fly
tomorrow
se agami kal urbe -
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Bengali Verbs
I can follow
you
ami tomake aunusoron korte pari -
she forgot
me
se amake vule gelo -
we forgive
him
amora take khoma kori -
I can give
her that
ami tahake uha dite pari -
she goes
there
se sekhane jay -
we greeted
them
amora segulo jani -
I hate that
ami uha ghrina kori -
I can hear it
ami eha sunte pari -
she imagine
that
se bismito hoysilo -
we invited
them
amora amontrito hoysilam -
I know him
ami take chini -
she learned
it
se uha poresilo -
we leave
now
amora akhon tag korbo -
they lied
about him
tahar tar somonddhe mittha bolesilo -
I can listen
to that
ami uha soron korte pari -
she lost that
se uha hariyesilo -
we made it
yesterday
amora eha gotokal toiri koresilam -
they met
tahar tar sathe sakkhat koresilo -
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Bengali Verbs
him
I misspell
that
ami ata vul banan koresilam -
I always pray
ami sorboda dowa kori - w
she prefers
that
se eha posondo kore -
we
protected
them
amora segulo rokkha korbo -
they will
punish her
tahara take sasti debe -
I can put it
there
ami ata akhane rakhte pari -
she will
read it
se ata porbe -
we received
that
amora uha grohon koresilam -
they refuse
to talk
tahara bolte prottakhan kore -
I remember
that
am eha soron kori -
she repeats
that
se eha punoray bole -
we see it
amora ata dehki -
they sell it
tara ata bikri kore -
I sent that
yesterday
ami eha gotokal pathiyesilam -
he shaved
his beard
se tar dari poriskar kore silo -
it shrunk
quickly
eta druto dube giyesilo -
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Bengali Verbs
we will sing
it
amora eha gaibo -
they sat
there
tahara sekhane bose -
I can speak
it
ami eha bolte pari -
she spends
money
she taka kharach korehiclo -
c
we suffered
from that
amora eha hoite vugesilam -
they
suggest that
tahara eha nirdes koresilo -
I surprised
him
ami take aubak koresilam -
she took
that
se eha niyesilo -
we teach it
ami ate sekhabo -
they told us
tahara amaderke bolesilo -
she thanked
him
se take dhonnobad diasilo -
I can think
about it
ami uha somoporke vabte pari -
she threw it
se ata nikkhep koresilo -
we
understand
that
amora uha bujhesilam -
they want
that
tahara uha chyesilo -
I can wear it
ami ata porte pari -
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Bengali Verbs
she writes
that
se eha likhesilo -
we talk
about it
amora eha somporke boli -
they have it
tahara ase -
I watched it
amora ata dekhbo -
I will talk
about it
ami uha somporke bolbo -
he bought
that
yesterday
se eha gotokal kinesilo -
we finished
it
amora ata ses korbo -
Verbs in the present past and future tense have a very
important role in Bengali, therefore they need very special
attention. Once you're done with the Bangla Verbs, you
might want to check the rest of our Bengali lessons here:
Learn Bengali (learn_bengali.php). Don't forget to
bookmark this page.
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