Mcqs in Applied Basic Sciences: For The Primary Frcs
Mcqs in Applied Basic Sciences: For The Primary Frcs
Mcqs in Applied Basic Sciences: For The Primary Frcs
Applied Basic
Sciences
Distributors
for the United States and Canada: Kluwer Academic Publishers, PO Box 358, Accord
Station, Hingham, MA 02018-0358, USA
for all other countries: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Distribution Center, PO
Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands
British Ubrary Cataloping in Publication Data
Mokbel. K. M. (Kefah M)
MCQs in applied basic sciences for the primary FRCS.
I. Title
616.0076
ISBN 0792389948
Copyright
Q 1992 by Kluwer Academic Publishers
Contents
Foreword
Introduction
Acknowledgements
iv
v
vi
44
61
Answe~
Clinical Pharmacology
Questions
73
78
Answe~
82
91
~e~
Microbiology
Questions
98
103
~e~
Oinical Immunology
Questions
108
110
~e~
Haematology
Questions
112
114
Answe~
Oinical Chemistry
Questions
116
119
~e~
iii
Foreword
Multiple choice questions (MCQs) in medical and surgical examinations are now a
new phenomenon. They have the advantage of testing knowledge rather than its
presentation. However, although practice is the norm for essay questions and the
viva-voce parts of examinations, it is equally crucial when dealing with MCQ
papers where performance and examination outcome can be optimised.
As well as improving examination technique, practising MCQs also has the
advantage of testing knowledge after a period of study, reinforcing knowledge
gained as well as testing its acquisition, and, perhaps most importantly at what is
to everyone a stressful time, providing reassurance that progress is being made.
This book provides a wealth of practice questions to serve these aims,
although it !>hould be remembered in using any such book that some questions will
be more relevant than others to any examination and the First Part of the
Fellowship is no exception to this principle.
Robert Ham
COllsultallt Vascular alld Gelleral SurgeOIl
17le Royal LOlldoll Hospital
LOlldoll 1
December 1991
iv
Introduction
The MCQ format as part of examinations has come to stay. In an essay
assessment, the examiner has to search the paragraphs for relevant facts and
opinions and the examinee can take cover be~ind the smoke-screen of language.
No such cover is provided by multiple choice questioning which not only allows
electronic marking but also offers the candidate a fine stone to sharpen the knife
of his knowledge.
The stimulus for writing this book came from the major changes in the FRCS
examination which took place in England in September 1990. In the 'old' Primary
FRCS examination many of the questions were not clinically relevant. Almost all
the questions in the new Applied Basic Science part of the examinatic.n have a
clinical bias. This new change has been reflected in this book in that almost all the
questions have surgical relevance. Explanations to the answers have also been
provided to make the MCQ exercise a more useful means of learning.
Acknowledgements
Mr RJ Ham. Consultant in Vascular and General Surgery, The Royal London
Hospital
Dr M Boyle, Senior Registrar in Morbid Anatomy, The Royal London Hospital
Dr BJ Houghton, Consultant in Clinical Chemistry, The Royal London Hospit~
Dr E Shaw, Consultant and Lecturer in Microbiology, The Royal London Hospital
The figures listed below have been redrawn from the following books, with the
kind permission of the publishers:
Ftgure 4a: from Cuschieri A. Essential Surgical Practice.
[now Butterworth-Heinemann).
.
Bristo~
fohn Wright
FIgures 5, 6 and 7: from Snooks SJ, WIX>d RFM. Fundamental Anatomy for
Operative General Surgery. Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag.
Ftgure 17a: from Blandy J. Lecture Notes in Urology. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific
Publications
vi