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TPS54332
SLVS875C JANUARY 2009 REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
3 Description
PART NUMBER
TPS54332
PACKAGE
SO PowerPAD (8)
4.90 mm 3.90 mm
2 Applications
Device Information(1)
Efficiency
100
Ren1
VO = 2.5 V
EN
VIN
Ren2
95
VIN
CI
VI = 5 V
90
VI = 12 V
CBOOT
BOOT
LO
VOUT
PH
SS
COMP
D1
CO
RO1
C1
CSS
C2
R3
Efficiency - %
TPS54332
85
80
75
VI = 15 V
70
65
VSENSE
GND
60
0
RO2
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
IO - Output Current - A
3.5
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TPS54332
SLVS875C JANUARY 2009 REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
Features ..................................................................
Applications ...........................................................
Description .............................................................
Revision History.....................................................
Pin Configuration and Functions .........................
Specifications.........................................................
1
1
1
2
3
4
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
4
4
4
5
6
6
7
24
25
25
25
Device Support......................................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
26
26
26
26
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision B (Feburary 2013) to Revision C
Page
Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, Handling Rating table, Feature Description section, Device
Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout
section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
section ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Page
Deleted feature Item: For SWIFT Documentation, See the TI Website at www.ti.com/swift.............................................. 1
TPS54332
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Page
Changed the ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS table, Input Voltage - EN pin max value From: 5V to 6V.......................... 4
PH
GND
COMP
VSENSE
BOOT
VIN
EN
SS
PowerPAD
(Pin 9)
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
BOOT
A 0.1-F bootstrap capacitor is required between BOOT and PH. If the voltage on this capacitor falls below the
minimum requirement, the high-side MOSFET is forced to switch off until the capacitor is refreshed.
VIN
EN
Enable pin. Pull below 1.25 V to disable. Float to enable. Programming the input undervoltage lockout with two
resistors is recommended.
SS
Slow-start pin. An external capacitor connected to this pin sets the output rise time.
VSENS
E
COMP
Error amplifier output, and input to the PWM comparator. Connect frequency compensation components to this
pin.
GND
Ground.
PH
PowerP
AD
GND pin must be connected to the exposed pad for proper operation.
TPS54332
SLVS875C JANUARY 2009 REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Input Voltage
(1)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
VIN
0.3
30
EN
0.3
BOOT
Output Voltage
38
VSENSE
0.3
COMP
0.3
SS
0.3
BOOT-PH
PH
Source Current
0.6
30
EN
100
BOOT
100
mA
10
PH
9.25
VIN
9.25
COMP
100
SS
200
VSENSE
Sink Current
Operating Junction
Temperature
(1)
40
150
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maxmium Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Storage Temperature
Electrostatic Discharge
V(ESD)
(1)
(2)
MIN
MAX
65
UNIT
150
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS001, all pins (1)
kV
500
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
MAX
3.5
28
40
150
UNIT
TPS54332
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HSOP
UNIT
8 PINS
RJA
48.7
RJC(top)
52.4
RJB
25.3
JT
8.4
JB
25.2
RJC(bot)
2.3
(1)
C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
TPS54332
SLVS875C JANUARY 2009 REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
3.5
VSENSE = 0.85 V
82
120
Enable threshold
1.25
1.35
Input current
Enable threshold 50 mV
-1
Input current
Enable threshold + 50 mV
-4
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Voltage reference
0.772
0.8
0.828
115
200
BOOT-PH = 6 V, VIN = 12 V
80
150
HIGH-SIDE MOSFET
On resistance
ERROR AMPLIFIER
Error amplifier transconductance (gm)
VSENSE = 0.8 V
800
mhos
V/V
2.7
MHz
VIN = 12 V
12
A/V
160
mA
6.5
165
92
PULSE-SKIPPING ECO-MODE
Pulse-skipping Eco-Mode switch current threshold
CURRENT LIMIT
Current limit threshold
VIN = 12 V
4.2
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Thermal Shutdown
SLOW-START (SS PIN)
Charge current
V(SS) = 0.4 V
SS to VSENSE matching
V(SS) = 0.4 V
10
mV
(1)
Specified by design
TEST CONDITIONS
VIN = 12 V, 25C
VIN = 12 V, 25C
(1)
BOOT-PH = 6 V
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
800
1000
1200
kHz
110
135
ns
90%
93%
Specified by design
TPS54332
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120
VIN = 12 V
EN = 0 V
TJ = 150C
Rdson - On Resistance - mW
110
100
90
80
6
TJ = -40C
4
TJ = 25C
70
60
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
150
18
13
VI - Input Voltage - V
TJ - Junction Temperature - C
23
28
1020
0.824
VIN = 12 V
VIN = 12 V
0.818
1010
1000
990
0.812
0.806
0.8
0.794
0.788
0.782
980
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
TJ - Junction Temperature - C
125
0.776
-50
150
25
50
75
100
125
150
140
TJ - Junction Temperature - C
VIN = 12 V
130
120
110
100
90
-50
-25
-25
25
50
75
100
TJ - Junction Temperature - C
125
150
VIN = 12 V
13.5
13
12.5
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
9.5
9
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
TJ - Junction Temperature - C
125
150
TPS54332
SLVS875C JANUARY 2009 REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
2.1
TJ = 25C
VIN = 12 V
6.5
TJ = 150C
2.05
1.95
6
5.5
TJ = -40C
5
4.5
4
3.5
1.9
-50
3
-25
25
50
75
100
TJ - Junction Temperature - C
125
150
13
18
VI - Input Voltage - V
23
28
3.75
30
3.25
25
VO - Output Voltage - V
VO - Output Voltage - V
2.75
IO = 3.5 A
2.25
1.75
IO = 3.5 A
15
10
1.25
0.75
3
18
13
VI - Input Voltage - V
23
28
20
13
18
VI - Input Voltage - V
23
28
TPS54332
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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The TPS54332 is a 28-V, 3.5-A, step-down (buck) converter with an integrated high-side, N-channel MOSFET.
To improve performance during line and load transients, the device implements a constant-frequency, current
mode control, which reduces output capacitance and simplifies external frequency compensation design. The
TPS54332 has a pre-set switching frequency of 1 MHz.
The TPS54332 needs a minimum input voltage of 3.5 V to operate normally. The EN pin has an internal pullup
current source that can be used to adjust the input voltage undervoltage lockout (UVLO) with two external
resistors. In addition, the pullup current provides a default condition when the EN pin is floating for the device to
operate. The operating current is 82 A typically when not switching and under no load. When the device is
disabled, the supply current is 1 A typically.
The integrated 80-m high-side MOSFET allows for high-efficiency power supply designs with continuous output
currents up to 3.5 A.
The TPS54332 reduces the external component count by integrating the boot recharge diode. The bias voltage
for the integrated high-side MOSFET is supplied by an external capacitor on the BOOT to PH pin. The boot
capacitor voltage is monitored by an UVLO circuit and will turn the high-side MOSFET off when the voltage falls
below a preset threshold of 2.1 V typically. The output voltage can be stepped down to as low as the reference
voltage.
By adding an external capacitor, the slow-start time of the TPS54332 can be adjustable which enables flexible
output filter selection.
To improve the efficiency at light load conditions, the TPS54332 enters a special pulse-skipping Eco-Mode when
the peak inductor current drops below 160 mA typically.
The frequency foldback reduces the switching frequency during start-up and over current conditions to help
control the inductor current. The thermal shutdown gives the additional protection under fault conditions.
TPS54332
SLVS875C JANUARY 2009 REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
VIN
165 C
Thermal
Shutdown
1 mA
3 mA
Shutdown
Shutdown
Logic
1.25 V
Enable
Threshold
Enable
Comparator
Boot
Charge
ECO-MODE
Minimum Clamp
Boot
UVLO
BOOT
2.1V
Error
Amplifier
VSENSE
2 mA
PWM
Comparator
Gate
Drive
Logic
gm = 92 mA/V
DC gain = 800 V/V
BW = 2.7 MHz
Voltage
Reference
SS
2 kW
0.8 V
Shutdown
PWM
Latch
12 A/V
Current
Sense
80 mW
Slope
Compensation
PH
Discharge
Logic
VSENSE
Frequency
Shift
Oscillator
GND
COMP
Maximum
Clamp
10
TPS54332
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1 mA
3 mA
+
EN
Ren2
1.25 V
VSTART - VSTOP
3 mA
(1)
VEN
Ren2 =
VSTART - VEN
+ 1 mA
Ren1
(2)
11
TPS54332
SLVS875C JANUARY 2009 REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
VOUT
(V)
Fsw
(kHz)
Lo
(H)
Co
RO1
(k)
RO2
(k)
C2
(pF)
12
1000
12
3.3
1000
12
12
3.3
C1
(pF)
R3
(k)
3.3
Ceramic 22-F
10
1.91
2.7
Ceramic 22-F x 2
10
3.24
18
470
24.9
18
1800
39.2
1000
3.3
10
1.91
22
47
10
1000
2.7
10
3.24
39
100
29.4
1 MHz
VSENSE 0.6 V
1 MHz / 2
1 MHz / 4
1 MHz / 8
12
TPS54332
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13
TPS54332
SLVS875C JANUARY 2009 REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
TPS54232
TPS54233
TPS54331
TPS54332
IO(Max)
2A
2A
2A
3A
3.5 A
3.5 V - 28 V
3.5 V - 28 V
3.5 V - 28 V
3.5 V - 28 V
3.5 V - 28 V
570 kHz
1000 kHz
285 kHz
570 kHz
1000 kHz
2.3 A
2.3 A
2.3 A
3.5 A
4.2 A
Pin/Package
8/SOIC
8/SOIC
8/SOIC
8/SOIC
8/SO PowerPAD
14
DESIGN PARAMETER
EXAMPLE VALUE
5 V to 15 V
Output voltage
2.5 V
200 mV
20 mV
3.5 A
Operating Frequency
1 MHz
TPS54332
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(5)
Choose R5 to be approximately 10 k. Slightly increasing or decreasing R5 can result in closer output voltage
matching when using standard value resistors. In this design, R4 = 10.2 k and R = 4.75 k, resulting in a 2.5-V
output voltage.
8.2.2.3 Input Capacitors
The TPS54332 requires an input decoupling capacitor and depending on the application, a bulk-input capacitor.
The typical recommended value for the decoupling capacitor is 10 F. A high-quality ceramic type X5R or X7R is
recommended. The voltage rating should be greater than the maximum input voltage. A smaller value may be
used as long as all other requirements are met; however 10 F has been shown to work well in a wide variety of
circuits. Additionally, some bulk capacitance may be needed, especially if the TPS54332 circuit is not located
within about 2 inches from the input voltage source. The value for this capacitor is not critical but should be rated
to handle the maximum input voltage including ripple voltage, and should filter the output so that input ripple
voltage is acceptable. For this design, a single 10-F capacitor is used for the input decoupling capacitor. It is
X5R dielectric rated for 25 V. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) is approximately 3 m, and the current
rating is 3 A.
This input ripple voltage can be approximated by Equation 6.
IOUT(MAX) 0.25
DVIN =
+ IOUT(MAX) ESRMAX
CBULK fSW
(6)
Where IOUT(MAX) is the maximum load current, fSW is the switching frequency (derated by a factor of 0.8), CBULK is
the bulk capacitor value and ESRMAX is the maximum series resistance of the bulk capacitor.
The maximum RMS imput ripple current also needs to be checked. For worst case conditions, this can be
approximated by Equation 7.
(7)
In this case, the input ripple voltage would be 98 mV and the RMS ripple current would be 1.75 A. It is also
important to note that the actual input voltage ripple will be greatly affected by parasitic associated with the layout
and the output impedance of the voltage source. The actual input voltage ripple for this circuit is shown in Design
Parameters and is larger than the calculated value. This measured value is still below the specified input limit of
200 mV. The maximum voltage across the input capacitors would be VIN max plus VIN/2. The chosen bypass
capacitor is rated for 25 V and the ripple current capacity is greater than 3 A, providing ample margin. It is
important that the maximum ratings for voltage and current are not exceeded under any circumstance.
15
TPS54332
SLVS875C JANUARY 2009 REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
VOUT(MAX)
(VIN(MAX) - VOUT )
(8)
KIND is a coefficient that represents the amount of inductor ripple current relative to the maximum output current.
In general, this value is at the discretion of the designer; however, the following guidelines may be used. For
designs using low-ESR output capacitors such as ceramics, a value as high as KIND = 0.4 may be used. When
using higher ESR output capacitors, KIND = 0.2 yields better results.
For this design example, use KIND = 0.3 and the minimum inductor value is calculated to be 2.48 H. For this
design, a l 2.5-H inductor is chosen.
For the output filter inductor, it is important that the RMS current and saturation current ratings not be exceeded.
The peak-to-peak inductor current is calculated using Equation 9.
ILPP =
VOUT VIN(MAX)
VOUT
(9)
IL(RMS) =
2
IOUT(MAX)
+
VIN(MAX) LOUT FSW 0.8
12
(10)
And the peak inductor current can be determined with Equation 11.
IL(PK) = IOUT(MAX) +
VOUT
(VIN(MAX)
- VOUT
(11)
(12)
For this design, the RMS inductor current is 3.51 A and the peak inductor current is 4.15 A. The chosen inductor
is a Coilcraft MSS1038-252NX_ 2.5-H. It has a saturation current rating of 7.62 A and an RMS current rating of
6.55 A, meeting these requirements. Smaller or larger inductor values can be used depending on the amount of
ripple current the designer wishes to allow so long as the other design requirements are met. Larger value
inductors will have lower AC current and result in lower output voltage ripple, while smaller inductor values will
increase ac current and output voltage ripple. In general, inductor values for use with the TPS54332 are in the
range of 1 H to 47 H.
8.2.2.6 Capacitor Selection
The important design factors for the output capacitor are DC voltage rating, ripple current rating, and equivalent
series resistance (ESR). The DC voltage and ripple current ratings cannot be exceeded. The ESR is important
because along with the inductor current it determines the amount of output ripple voltage. The actual value of the
output capacitor is not critical, but some practical limits do exist. Consider the relationship between the desired
closed-loop crossover frequency of the design and LC corner frequency of the output filter. In general, it is
desirable to keep the closed-loop crossover frequency at less than 1/5 of the switching frequency. With highswitching frequencies such as the 1 MHz frequency of this design, internal circuit limitations of the TPS54332
limit the practical maximum crossover frequency to about 75 kHz. In general, the closed-loop crossover
frequency should be higher than the corner frequency determined by the load impedance and the output
capacitor. This limits the minimum capacitor value for the output filter to:
16
TPS54332
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(13)
Where RO is the output load impedance (VO/IO) and fCO is the desired crossover frequency. For a desired
maximum crossover of 75 kHz the minimum value for the output capacitor is around 3.2 F. This may not satisfy
the output ripple voltage requirement. The output ripple voltage consists of two components; the voltage change
due to the charge and discharge of the output filter capacitance and the voltage change due to the ripple current
times the ESR of the output filter capacitor. The output ripple voltage can be estimated by:
( D - 0 .5 )
+ R ESR
V O PP = I LPP
4 F SW C O
(14)
ESRmax =
VOPPMAX
ILPP
(D
- 0.5 )
4 FSW CO
(15)
Where VOPPMAX is the desired maximum peak-to-peak output ripple. The maximum RMS ripple current in the
output capacitor is given by Equation 16.
VOUT VIN(MAX) - VOUT
1
ICOUT(RMS) =
VIN(MAX) LOUT FSW NC
12
(16)
The minimum switching frequency should be used in the above equations (derated by a factor of 0.8). For this
design example, two 47-F ceramic output capacitors are chosen for C2 and C3. These are rated at 10 V with a
maximum ESR of 3 m and a ripple current rating in excess of 3 A. The calculated total RMS ripple current is
300 mA (150 mA each) and the total ESR required is 20 m or less. These output capacitors exceed the
requirements by a wide margin and will result in a reliable, high-performance design. it is important to note that
the actual capacitance in circuit may be less than the catalog value when the output is operating at the desired
output of 2.5 V. 10-V rated capacitors are used to minimize the this reduction in capacitance due to dc voltage on
the output. The selected output capacitor must be rated for a voltage greater than the desired output voltage plus
the ripple voltage. Any derating amount must also be included. Other capacitor types work well with the
TPS54332, depending on the needs of the application.
8.2.2.7 Compensation Components
The external compensation used with the TPS54332 allows for a wide range of output filter configurations. A
large range of capacitor values and types of dielectric are supported. The design example uses ceramic X5R
dielectric output capacitors, but other types are supported.
A Type II compensation scheme is recommended for the TPS54332. The compensation components are chosen
to set the desired closed-loop crossover frequency and phase margin for output filter components. The type II
compensation has the following characteristics; a DC gain component, a low-frequency pole, and a midfrequency zero or pole pair.
The DC gain is determined by Equation 17.
Vggm VREF
GDC =
VO
(17)
Where:
Vggm = 800
VREF = 0.8 V
The low-frequency pole is determined by Equation 18.
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17
TPS54332
SLVS875C JANUARY 2009 REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
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FPO = 1/ (2 p ROO CZ )
(18)
ROA = 8.696 M.
The mid-frequency zero is determined by Equation 19.
FZ1 = 1/ (2 p R Z CZ )
(19)
(20)
The first step is to choose the closed-loop crossover frequency. The closed-loop crossover frequency should be
less than 1/8 of the minimum operating frequency, but for the TPS54332 it is recommended that the maximum
closed-loop crossover frequency be not greater than 75 kHz. Next, the required gain and phase boost of the
crossover network needs to be calculated. By definition, the gain of the compensation network must be the
inverse of the gain of the modulator and output filter. For this design example, where the ESR zero is much
higher than the closed-loop crossover frequency, the gain of the modulator and output filter can be approximated
by Equation 21.
Gain = - 20 log (2 p RSENSE FCO CO )
(21)
Where:
RSENSE = 1 / 12
FCO = Closed-loop crossover frequency
CO = Output capacitance
The phase loss is given by Equation 22.
PL = a tan (2 p FCO RESR CO ) - a tan (2 p FCO RO CO ) - 10dB
(22)
Where:
RESR = Equivalent series resistance of the output capacitor
RO = VO/IO
The measured overall loop response for the circuit is given in Figure 20. Note that the actual closed-loop
crossover frequency is higher than intended at about 25 kHz. This is primarily due to variation in the actual
values of the output filter components and tolerance variation of the internal feed-forward gain circuitry. Overall
the design has greater than 60 degrees of phase margin and will be completely stable over all combinations of
line and load variability.
Now that the phase loss is known the required amount of phase boost to meet the phase margin requirement
can be determined. The required phase boost is given by Equation 23.
PB = (PM - 90 deg ) - PL
(23)
PB
k = tan
+ 45 deg
2
FZ 1 =
(24)
FCO
k
(25)
FP1 = FCO k
18
(26)
TPS54332
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The low-frequency pole is set so that the gain at the crossover frequency is equal to the inverse of the gain of the
modulator and output filter. Due to the relationships established by the pole and zero relationships, the value of
RZ can be derived directly by Equation 27 .
2 p FCO VO CO ROA
RZ =
GMICOMP Vggm VREF
(27)
Where:
VO = Output voltage
CO = Output capacitance
FCO = Desired crossover frequency
ROA = 8.696 M
GMCOMP = 12 A/V
Vggm = 800
VREF = 0.8 V
With RZ known, CZ and CP can be calculated using Equation 28 and Equation 29.
CZ =
CP =
1
2 p FZ 1 Rz
(28)
1
2 p FP1 Rz
(29)
For this design, the two 47-F output capacitors are used. For ceramic capacitors, the actual output capacitance
is less than the rated value when the capacitors have a DC bias voltage applied. This is the case in a dc/dc
converter. The actual output capacitance may be as low as 54 F. The combined ESR is approximately .001 .
Using Equation 21 and Equation 22, the output stage gain and phase loss are equivalent as:
Gain = 6.94 dB
and
PL - 93.94 degrees
For 70 degrees of phase margin, Equation 23 requires 63.64 degrees of phase boost.
Equation 24, Equation 25, and Equation 26 are used to find the zero and pole frequencies of:
FZ1 = 11.57 kHz
And
FP1 = 216 kHz
RZ, CZ, and CP are calculated using Equation 27, Equation 28, and Equation 29.
Rz =
Cz =
Cp =
(30)
1
= 183 pF
2 p 11570 75000
(31)
1
= 9.8 pF
2 p 216000 75000
(32)
Using standard values for R3, C6, and C7 in the application schematic of Figure 12.
R3 = 75 k
C6 = 180 pF
C7 = 10 pF
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TPS54332
SLVS875C JANUARY 2009 REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
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(33)
Where:
VIN(min) = Minimum input voltage
IO(max) = Maximum load current
VD = Catch diode forward voltage
RL = Output inductor series resistance
The equation assumes maximum on resistance for the internal high-side FET.
The lower limit is constrained by the minimum controllable on time which may be as high as 130 ns. The
approximate minimum output voltage for a given input voltage and minimum load current is given by Equation 32.
(34)
Where:
VIN(max) = Maximum input voltage
IO(min) = Minimum load current
VD = Catch diode forward voltage
RL = Output inductor series resistance
This equation assumes nominal on-resistance for the high-side FET and accounts for worst case variation of
operating frequency set point. Any design operating near the operational limits of the device should be carefully
checked to assure proper functionality.
8.2.2.11 Power Dissipation Estimate
The following formulas show how to estimate the device power dissipation under continuous conduction mode
operations. They should not be used if the device is working in the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) or
pulse-skipping Eco-Mode.
The device power dissipation includes:
1. Conduction loss: Pcon = Iout2 x RDS(on) x VOUT/VIN
2. Switching loss: Psw = 0.55 x 10-9 x VIN2 x IOUT x Fsw
3. Gate charge loss: Pgc = 22.8 x 10-9 x Fsw
4. Quiescent current loss: Pq = 0.082 x 10-3 x VIN
Where:
IOUT is the output current (A).
20
TPS54332
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21
TPS54332
SLVS875C JANUARY 2009 REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
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100
VO = 2.5 V
VO = 2.5 V
95
95
VI = 5 V
VI = 5 V
90
90
85
Efficiency - %
Efficiency - %
VI = 12 V
85
80
75
VI = 15 V
VI = 12 V
VI = 15 V
80
75
70
65
70
60
65
55
50
60
0
0.5
1.5
2
2.5
IO - Output Current - A
3.5
0.025
0.225 0.25
0.025
0.02
0.8
VI = 15 V
0.6
0.5
VI = 12 V
0.4
0.3
VI = 5 V
0.2
0.005
IO = 1 A
0
-0.005
-0.01
-0.015
0.1
0
-0.02
-0.1
0
0.01
0.5
1.5
2
2.5
IO - Output Current - A
-0.025
5
3.5
9
10
11
VI - Input Voltage - V
14
15
180
50
150
Gain - dB
120
Gain
30
10mV/div
90
Phase
20
60
10
30
-10
-30
-20
-60
-30
-90
-40
-120
-50
-150
-60
10
13
60
40
12
VOUT
IOUT
100
1k
10k
f - Frequency - Hz
100k
Phase - deg
0.7
0.015
Output Regulation - %
0.2
0.9
22
-180
1M
TPS54332
www.ti.com
VOUT
PH
VIN
100 mV/div
PH
5 V/div
20 mV/div
5 V/div
t - Time - 1 ms/div
t - Time - 1 ms/div
VOUT
1 V/div
VIN
5 V/div
VOUT
PH
5 V/div
t - Time - 2 ms/div
t - Time - 2 ms/div
20 mV/div
23
TPS54332
SLVS875C JANUARY 2009 REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
The VIN pin should be bypassed to ground with a low-ESR, ceramic bypass capacitor. Take care to minimize the
loop area formed by the bypass capacitor connections, the VIN pin, and the anode of the catch diode. The typical
recommended bypass capacitance is 10-F ceramic with a X5R or X7R dielectric and the optimum placement is
closest to the VIN pins and the source of the anode of the catch diode. See Figure 23 for a PCB layout example.
The GND D pin should be tied to the PCB ground plane at the pin of the IC. The source of the low-side MOSFET
should be connected directly to the top-side PCB ground area used to tie together the ground sides of the input
and output capacitors, as well as the anode of the catch diode. The PH pin should be routed to the cathode of
the catch diode and to the output inductor. Since the PH connection is the switching node, the catch diode and
output inductor should be located very close to the PH pins, and the area of the PCB conductor minimized to
prevent excessive capacitive coupling. For operation at full rated load, the top-side ground area must provide
adequate heat dissipating area. The TPS54332 uses a fused lead frame so that the GND pin acts as a
conductive path for heat dissipation from the die. Many applications have larger areas of internal or back side
ground plane available, and the top-side ground area can be connected to these areas using multiple vias under
or adjacent to the device to help dissipate heat. The additional external components can be placed approximately
as shown. It may be possible to obtain acceptable performance with alternate layout schemes, however this
layout has been shown to produce good results and is intended as a guideline.
24
TPS54332
www.ti.com
TOPSIDE
GROUND
AREA
Route BOOT CAPACITOR
trace on other layer to provide
Wide path for top side ground
Vout
Feedback Trace
OUTPUT
INDUCTOR
CATCH
DIODE
PH
INPUT
BYPASS
CAPACITOR
BOOT
Vin
UVLO
RESISTOR
DIVIDER
VIN
GND
EN
COMP
SS
VSENSE
SLOW START
CAPACITOR
BOOT
CAPACITOR
PH
COMPENSATION
NETWORK
RESISTOR
DIVIDER
Thermal VIA
Signal VIA
25
TPS54332
SLVS875C JANUARY 2009 REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
11.2 Trademarks
Eco-Mode, PowerPAD, WEBENCH are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.4 Glossary
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
26
19-Sep-2014
Device
TPS54332DDAR
DDA
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
2500
330.0
12.4
Pack Materials-Page 1
6.4
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
5.2
2.1
8.0
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
12.0
Q1
19-Sep-2014
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
TPS54332DDAR
SO PowerPAD
DDA
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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