Man 41151 en 06
Man 41151 en 06
Man 41151 en 06
www.sulzermetco.com
Manual no.
Version
Date
MAN 41151 EN 06
06/2008
Intended Use
The 9MC Plasma Control Unit provides automatic operation, monitoring, and control of the Type 9MB Plasma Spray Gun, as well as other
Sulzer Metco two-hose plasma guns and extensions. It is intended for
use in an Atmosphere [Air] Plasma Spraying (APS) process. The 9MC
Plasma Control Unit cannot be used in a Vacuum Plasma Spray (VPS)
or High-Velocity Oxygenated Fuel (HVOF) process.
The 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit is required with the 9MC Plasma
Control Unit. The 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit delivers electrical
power from the system power supply and cooling water from the heat
exchanger, to the spray gun, via combination coaxial hose/cables.
For specific information, see Technical Data on page 27.
Designation
Characteristics
3MB
9MB
11MB
iPro-901
F4
9MP
9MP-CL20
5MPE2
Twin 10-C
DANGER
Do not use the 9MC
Plasma Control Unit for
any application or purpose other than that
described in this manual. Improper use or
application can result in
equipment damage or
personal injury.
The 9MC Plasma Control Unit shall not be
used in any High-Velocity Oxygenated Fuel
(HVOF), Vacuum
Plasma Spray (VPS), or
Low Pressure Plasma
Spray (LPPS) process.
MAN 41151 EN 06
Additional Documents
Copyright Restrictions
The reproduction, duplication or distribution of this manual by any
means, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from Sulzer
Metco, is strictly prohibited.
Intended Audience
All personnel who work with the 9MC Plasma Control Unit should be
familiar with the material in this manual. The specific topics of interest
are outlined in the table below.
Read the relevant chapters, especially Chapter 1 Safety, before working with the 9MC Plasma Control Unit.
Chapter
1 Safety
Intended Audience
Everyone working with the 9MC
Installation Engineers
4 Operation
5 Service
Maintenance Engineers
6 Maintenance
Maintenance Engineers
7 Troubleshooting
Maintenance Engineers
MAN 41151 EN 06
Table of Contents
1
Safety
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Safety Symbols..................................................................................................7
Authorized Use ..................................................................................................9
General Safety Regulations...............................................................................9
Specific Safety Regulations...............................................................................9
Product Description
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.6
2.3.7
2.3.8
2.3.9
2.4
Overview .........................................................................................................14
Principles of Operation ....................................................................................15
9MC Plasma Control Unit ................................................................................15
9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit .......................................................................15
Function of Components .................................................................................16
System Status Monitor ...................................................................................16
Gas Control Unit Front Panel ..........................................................................17
Gas Control Unit Rear Connections ...............................................................19
Electrical Control Unit Front Panel .................................................................20
Electrical Control Unit Rear Connections .......................................................22
Electrical Control Unit Internal Switches..........................................................23
Distribution Unit Front Panel ...........................................................................24
Distribution Unit Rear Connections ................................................................25
Remote Operator Pendant ..............................................................................26
Technical Data ................................................................................................27
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.3.5
3.3.6
3.3.7
Operation
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.4
Startup .............................................................................................................41
Shutdown ........................................................................................................42
Operating Procedures .....................................................................................43
Manual Test Functions ....................................................................................43
Automatic Operation........................................................................................44
Cooling Water Setpoint Adjustment.................................................................45
MAN 41151 EN 06
4.5
Service
Maintenance
6.1
6.2
6.3
Troubleshooting
7.1
7.2
MAN 41151 EN 06
Safety
1.1
Safety Symbols
The following safety symbols may be found in Sulzer Metco documentation, such as technical manuals and product labeling, to alert the
user to the presence of important operating instructions, safety considerations and special instructions. Whenever these symbols are
encountered, the user should read, understand and proceed in accordance with the definition provided below.
General Information and Warnings
INFO
General hazard warning which can result in minor personal injury or minor damage to machinery.
CAUTION
Warning of hazard which can result in severe personal
injury or severe damage to machinery.
WARNING
Danger! Failure to comply can result in severe personal
injuries or death.
DANGER
Mandatory Requirements
Mandatory requirement not covered by other symbols.
MAN 41151 EN 06
Additional Symbols
Personal Protection
Sound attenuating ear protection must
be worn.
Prohibitions
Personnel with pacemaker not permitted in area.
MAN 41151 EN 06
1.2
Authorized Use
This system is intended for the sole use of thermal coating of workpieces in atmosphere. The plasma spray system is designed and constructed in accordance with generally acknowledged safety regulations and codes. The plasma spray gun must be used only for
depositing thermal spray coatings following all guidelines specified
herein, other supporting equipment manuals, and all applicable regulations and codes. Failure to do so may result in hazardous or unsafe
conditions.
1.3
WARNING
Do not use the 9MC
Plasma Control Unit for
any application or purpose other than that
described in this manual. Improper use or
application can result in
equipment damage or
personal injury.
1.4
Eye Protection
The plasma spray gun generates electromagnetic radiation in the form
of visible light, infrared (radiant heat), and ultraviolet radiation. These
types of radiation are hazardous and can cause burns or blindness in
unprotected eyes.
MAN 41151 EN 06
DANGER
Ultraviolet radiation!
Never look directly at
the arc or spray stream
without protection.Wear
suitable protective goggles.
Ear Protection
WARNING
Noise emissions!
Wear ear protection!
DANGER
Respiratory protection
must be worn.
All thermal spray processes produce fumes and dust particles from the
materials being sprayed. To avoid the effects of dust and fumes generated by spraying, a suitable spray booth and sufficient exhaust system
are required. Proper installation, operation and maintenance are
important for system performance and maintaining a safe working
environment. For additional safety, dust collectors should be provided
with blow-out or relief panels in case of explosion. All local, state, and
national fire codes must be complied with when determining the location of the exhaust system. The exhaust duct of the ventilation system
should be vented to the outside of the building.
The plasma spray process generates ozone, NOx, dust, and fumes
that can damage the respiratory system. An adequate exhaust and
ventilation system is required. A minimum air velocity of 90 m/min (300
ft/min) is recommended in the areas adjacent to the spray gun and the
object being coated.
In addition to proper booth ventilation, appropriate personal respiratory
equipment must always be used when the operator is near the spray
process. An industrial hygienist should be consulted for recommendations on type and fit. Consult the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
for the products being sprayed for specific information regarding
chemical composition of the powder and Permissible Exposure Limits
(PEL).
Personal Protection
Protect exposed skin from the dust, fumes, heat, and UV radiation
generated by the plasma spray process.
WARNING
Hazards generated by
the spray process!
Wear personal protective clothing.
10
MAN 41151 EN 06
Hazardous Materials
OSHA and groups such as the American Conference of Government
Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) and other government agencies have
developed extensive lists of hazardous materials and have set workplace exposure limits. Inasmuch as standards change and new information becomes available from time to time, it is strongly
recommended that the information contained in the Materials Safety
Data Sheet (MSDS) be consulted for the latest, up to date information.
There is also a considerable body of European standards that apply to
the spraying of powders.
Electrical Power
All electrical installations must be made in accordance with local and
national code requirements. All electrically powered equipment must
always be properly grounded. For additional information concerning
electrical installations refer to the National Electric Code (NFPA 70), or
EN 60204-1, or applicable local electrical code.
Plasma systems use an extremely high intensity arc to produce the
heat required for spraying. This high amount of electric power (amperage and voltage) can be extremely dangerous and should only be
handled by properly trained personnel. Always keep all covers and
guards in place on the equipment.
DANGER
High current and voltage!
Do not touch the power
cables while in operation.
Heat
The spray stream can heat up and ignite objects in the vicinity such as
the walls of the sound proof cabin, or cables and hoses. Never aim the
spray stream at people or objects other than the workpiece to be
coated.
DANGER
High temperatures!
Never aim the spray
gun at people or flammable objects!
MAN 41151 EN 06
11
Compressed Gases
Local, state and federal regulations relative to in-building use and storage of gas cylinders should always be observed. The improper storage, handling or use of gas cylinders can result in a serious safety
hazard. For additional information refer to NFPA 50, 50A, 51, 54, and
55 or other applicable local codes.
DANGER
Combustible gases
present under pressure.
The manifolding of more than two gas tanks may be required to permit
higher gas flows and longer spray times. Only approved pressure
adjusting regulators should be used with each gas, and should never
be over tightened or forced to make a connection. Gas regulator
adjusting screws should be fully released prior to opening cylinder
valves. Cylinder valves should be opened slowly to prevent surges
that can damage other related equipment. When opening a gas cylinder, stand to the side of the pressure-reducing regulator, never in front
of it.
The following guidelines should be followed when handling gas tanks:
12
Never drop tanks or knock tanks into one another. Some gases are
unstable (e.g., acetylene) even when in the tanks.
The caps on the gas tanks should be on at all times when the tank
is not in use. The cap is used to protect the weakest part of the
tank; that being the tank head.
Follow local guidelines and recommendations from the gas supplier for the allowable location of combustible gas tanks storage.
MAN 41151 EN 06
DANGER
Combustible gases
present under pressure.
MAN 41151 EN 06
13
Product Description
2.1
Overview
1
4
9mc_over
1
2
3
4
5
14
MAN 41151 EN 06
2.2
Principles of Operation
MAN 41151 EN 06
15
2.3
Function of Components
Front View
Rear View
4
9mc_statusmon
Item
No.
1
16
Description
Function
DIST/GUN toggle
switch (5TGS)
MAN 41151 EN 06
14
13
12
11
10
9
9mc_gas_front
Item
No.
Description
Function
Primary Gas
Indicates the pressure of the primary
plasma gas supply. Pressure is controlled
by an external regulator.
2
Argon/Nitrogen flow
Indicates the flow rate of the primary
meter
plasma gas. Flow is controlled by the
Argon/Nitrogen flow control valve (3).
3
Flow control valve
Controls the flow rate of the primary
plasma gas.
Secondary Gas
4
Hydrogen flow meter Indicates the flow rate of the hydrogen
secondary plasma gas. Flow is controlled
by the Hydrogen flow control valve (5).
5
Hydrogen flow control Controls the flow rate of the hydrogen secvalve
ondary plasma gas.
6
Helium flow meter
Indicates the flow rate of the helium secondary plasma gas. Flow is controlled by
the Helium flow control valve (8).
(Continued on next page.)
1
Pressure gauge
MAN 41151 EN 06
17
18
MAN 41151 EN 06
10
9mc_gas_rear
Item
No.
1
2
Description
Function
Plasma gas output to spray gun (combined primary and secondary gas).
Input from argon supply for soft start.
7
8
9
10
3
4
5
MAN 41151 EN 06
19
10
11
3
Item
No.
1
Description
System 1 / System 2
selector switch
Alarm annunciator
Purge momentary
pushbutton (white)
Ignition momentary
pushbutton (yellow)
6
Feed On / Feed Off
selector switch
(Continued on next page.)
20
9mc_elec_front
Function
Multi-System Operation
Local / Remote selec- In single-system operation, Local selects
tor switch
operation from the Control Unit. Remote
selects operation from the Remote Operator Pendant or robot. (See Remote Operator Pendant on page 36.)
MAN 41151 EN 06
MAN 41151 EN 06
CAUTION
Push in the Emergency
Stop pushbutton whenever the system is not
operating or is left unattended. Pull out the
Emergency Stop pushbutton only when you
are ready to begin system setup, ignition,
operation or testing.
21
2
3
6
4
5
9mc_elec_rear
Item
No.
1
2
INFO
Always install captive
cover on To Gun receptacle (5RECP) if handheld spray gun is not
connected.
Function
10MR connector
(6ARECP)
Distribution Unit connector (12RECP)
To Gun connector
(5RECP)
Feeder 2 connector
(2RECP)
Feeder 1 connector
(1RECP)
Electrical cord (4PL)
22
Description
MAN 41151 EN 06
CAUTION
The Service Only
switches should only be
used by Sulzer Metco
Field Service or qualified service technicians.
3
4
DANGER
Do not override the door
interlock switch or the
safety interlock switch
without first reading
Safety Interlocks /
Maintenance Overrides on page 50.
5
6
9mc_elec_service
Item
No.
1
Description
Function
MAN 41151 EN 06
23
SULZER METCO
9MCD
Distribution Unit
UP
RUN
DN
SET
GPM
DC Electrode
ENTER
DC+
Nozzle
CAUTION
9mcd_front
Item
No.
1
Description
Function
Setpoint control
RUN/SET momentary
switch
24
UP/DN momentary
switch
ENTER button
DC + Nozzle fitting
DC - Electrode fitting
MAN 41151 EN 06
Control Unit
Water In
Water Out
CAUTION
DC +
DC -
9mcd_rear
Item
No.
1
Description
Function
DC - connectors
DC + connectors
MAN 41151 EN 06
25
DANGER
The Remote E-STOP
input of the Remote
Operator Pendant is a
software-initiated emergency stop. It DOES
NOT satisfy the requirements of most national
or international safety
standards for safetyrelated emergency stop.
It is intended principally
for machine shutdown.
Do not rely solely on
this input for E-STOP
operation.
EMERG
STOP
START
STOP
FEED#1
ON/OFF
FEED#2
ON/OFF
PURGE
ON/OFF
For installation, refer to the accompanying instructions, AI 43563, supplied with the Remote Operator Pendant. See also, Remote Operation Interface on page 34.
26
MAN 41151 EN 06
2.4
Technical Data
1960 mm
(77)
500 mm
(20)
9mc_techdata
750 mm
(30)
610 mm
(24)
584 mm
(23)
750 mm
(30)
SI Units
US Units
208 kg
460 lb
161 kg
355 lb
Weight
80 kw
30 SCFH @ 75 psig
Air Requirements
Clean, dry, oil-free
Compatibility
Spray Guns
Powder Feeders
Power Supplies
10MR
MAN 41151 EN 06
27
WARNING
All equipment shall be
installed and set up by
qualified personnel. In
addition to this manual,
refer also, to the documentation supplied with
the connecting equipment.
3.1
3.2
DANGER
Ensure that facility
power is not connected
to any of the equipment.
Do not energize electrical equipment or apply
gas pressure during
connection and setup.
Failure to follow these
safety measures may
result in equipment
damage, personal injury
or death.
This section describes the typical gas, electrical and cooling water
connections of the Control Unit and Distribution Unit with other Sulzer
Metco equipment. Refer also, to the documentation supplied with the
connecting equipment. Do not energize electrical equipment or apply
gas pressure during connection and setup. See Operation on page
41.
28
MAN 41151 EN 06
MAN 41151 EN 06
Air
N2 / Ar
He / H
Ar
Primary Gas In
Air In
7GNR
Secondary Gas In
7GNR / 7GNH
7GNR
Plasma
Gas
Out
9MB
Plasma Gun
Cooling
Air
Out
Carrier Out #2
Carrier Out #1
9mc_gas_conn
29
CAUTION
Do not plug in the electrical cord of the 9MC
Plasma Control Unit
until you are ready for
operation.
30
MAN 41151 EN 06
MAN 41151 EN 06
Control Cable
Control Cable
Control Cable
Control
Cable
Water In
DC +
Control Unit
DC Electrode
Distribution Unit
9MCD
CAUTION
GPM
ENTER
UP
DN
Water Out
(Rear)
CAUTION
(Front)
SET
RUN
DC -
DC+
Nozzle
SULZER METCO
9MCD Plasma
Distribution Unit
Cooling Water In
CLIMET-HE Heat
Exchanger
Facility
Power
9MBH
Plasma
Spray
Gun
To
Chiller
9mc_elec_h2o_conn
31
Extension Cable
Voltage
Divider
Body
9MB
Plasma Gun
32
MAN 41151 EN 06
3.3
The 9MC Plasma Control Unit can interface with external equipment,
thus providing a fully integrated system. The Control Unit can be integrated with other 9MC Plasma Control Units, remote control and ESTOP pendants, robot / handling equipment, ventilation and exhaust
systems and external safety interlocks.
Interface signals and instructions for connecting each type of interface
are described in this section. All interface wiring connections are made
to terminal blocks 3TB and 4TB located in the Electrical Control Unit.
Wiring is routed through spare holes in back of the Electrical Control
Unit. For each interface, remove one spare hole plug and route the
wiring through the hole, along with a condulet connector, gasket seal
and locknut.
3TB
DANGER
Ensure that facility
power is not connected
to any of the equipment.
Do not energize electrical equipment or apply
gas pressure during
connection and setup.
Failure to follow these
safety measures may
result in equipment
damage, personal injury
or death.
CAUTION
Wiring modifications
must be performed by
Sulzer Metco Field Service or a qualified maintenance technician.
4TB
5TB
INFO
Be sure to replace the
factory jumpers if interface wiring is disconnected in the future.
MAN 41151 EN 06
33
Circuit #
(TB#-Term.#)
Description
39
(3TB-1~7)
101
(3TB-14)
Open contact activates input. Initiates E-STOP shutdown and displays REMOTE SYSTEM FAULT on System Status display until
fault is cleared. (Remove jumper to 3TB-1.)
Remote E-STOP
102
(3TB-13)
Open contact activates input. Initiates E-STOP shutdown and displays AUX E-STOP on System Status display until fault is
cleared. (Remove jumper to 3TB-2.)
Exhaust Fault
103
(3TB-12)
Open contact activates input. Initiates E-STOP shutdown and displays EXHAUST FAULT on System Status display until fault is
cleared. (Remove jumper to 3TB-3.)
Robot Fault 1
104
(3TB-11)
Closed contact activates input. Does not initiate E-STOP shutdown. Displays ROBOT FAULT 1 on System Status display
until fault is cleared.
Robot Fault 2
105
(3TB-10)
Remote Alarm 1
106
(3TB-9)
Remote Alarm 2
107
(3TB-8)
112
(4TB-11)
113
(4TB-10)
Closed momentary contact (~0.5 s) activates input. Stops the automatic spray cycle.
114
(4TB-9)
115
(4TB-8)
Remote Purge
116
(4TB-12)
34
MAN 41151 EN 06
Output Commands
The Control Unit provides output commands and alarms for the other
Control Units or external equipment. All output signals for the remote
interface are +24 VDC, supplied by the PLC output rack power supply.
Generally, each signal is intended to energize a relay in the remote
equipment. The interface signals are specified in the following table.
Signal Name
Circuit #.
(TB#-Term.#)
Description
32
(4TB-1)
044
(4TB-2)
045
(4TB-3)
046
(4TB-4)
Closed contact return for +24 VDC common activates output. Initiates emergency stop shutdown and provides fault indication of
the Control Unit.
047
(4TB-5)
Closed contact return for +24 VDC common activates output. Controls the feed on/off signal for all no. 1 powder feeders.
050
(4TB-6)
Closed contact return for +24 VDC common activates output. Controls the feed on/off signal for all no. 2 powder feeders.
MAN 41151 EN 06
35
DANGER
The Remote E-STOP
input (circuit no. 102) of
the remote operation
interface is a softwareinitiated emergency
stop. It DOES NOT satisfy the requirements of
most national or international safety standards.
It is intended principally
for machine shutdown.
Do not rely solely on
this signal for E-STOP
operation.
When using the Remote Operator Pendant, the Multi-System Operation switches on the Control Unit are set to Remote and System 2.
See Remote Operator Pendant on page 26. Refer also, to the
accompanying instructions, AI 43563, supplied with the Remote Operator Pendant.
Remote Operator
Pendant
9mc_rem_s2
4TB
EMERG STOP
Remote E - Stop
11
11A
16
15
START
Remote Cycle Start
112
11
Remove
Jumper
STOP
Remote Cycle Stop
113
10
FEED # 1 ON/OFF
Remote Feed 1
9
114
FEED # 2 ON/OFF
Remote Feed 2
8
115
PURGE ON/OFF
Remote Purge
12
116
3TB
-24 VDC PLC Common
36
1-7
39
MAN 41151 EN 06
9mc_rem_s2
3TB
Robot Interface
-24 VDC PLC Common
39
Robot Fault 1
104
INFO
When using the remote
operation interface, do
not connect the Remote
E-STOP interface (circuit no. 102) to the robot
or workhandling equipment. The remote operation interface includes
its own remote fault,
which provides diagnostic benefits.
11
4TB
Remote Cycle Start
Remote Cycle Stop
Remote Feed 1
Remote Feed 2
11
112
10
113
9
114
8
115
Remote Purge
12
116
Remote Fault
46
1
32
MAN 41151 EN 06
37
Multi-System Operation
switch positions
9mc_rem_s2
9mc_rem_s2
9MC #1
112
113
9MC #2
4TB
4TB
11
10
44
45
114
47
8
115
50
112
113
4TB
11
10
114
46
32
112
45
113
47
115
50
4TB
11
10
115
50
4
46
1
32
32
3TB
Remote Fault
14
101
39
Remove
Jumper
45
47
46
32
44
114
3TB
39
44
4TB
101
9MC #3
4TB
9mc_rem_s2
3TB
14
101
39
Remove
Jumper
14
1
Remove
Jumper
38
MAN 41151 EN 06
3TB
Remote E - Stop
Remove
Jumper
13
102
(N.O.)
DANGER
The Remote E-STOP
input (circuit no. 102) of
the remote operation
interface is a softwareinitiated emergency
stop. It DOES NOT satisfy the requirements of
most national or international safety standards.
It is intended principally
for machine shutdown.
Do not rely solely on
this signal for E-STOP
operation.
2
39
Remove Jumper
E-STOP
Pendant
4TB
16
11
15
MCR
11A
E-STOP
Loop
14
67
E-STOP Out
(N.O.)
13
MCR
68
MAN 41151 EN 06
39
3TB
103
39
CAUTION
Make sure the exhaust
interlock switch and wiring are isolated from
any other source of
power (i.e., dry contacts only).
Normally-open
contacts (closed
when exhaust
system is on)
12
Remove Jumper
When wiring this interlock circuit, make sure that the exhaust interlock
switch and wiring are isolated from any other source of power, such as
the control wiring for the exhaust blower motor. This interlock circuit is
an isolated switch circuit only (i.e., dry contacts), and must not be
connected to any other source of power.
INFO
Robot Fault 1 is a
closed circuit active
alarm. There is no factory installed jumper.
Door Interlock
Remote Alarm 1
106
39
Remove Jumper
40
MAN 41151 EN 06
Operation
Ensure that installation, connection and initial setup of all equipment is complete. See Connection and Setup on page 28.
4.1
Startup
WARNING
Before operating the
thermal spray system,
turn on exhaust system
and wear protective
clothing.
Nitrogen (primary)
Hydrogen (secondary)
Helium (secondary)
Air
MAN 41151 EN 06
41
one or more conditions exist that will prevent the system from
operating. Since the system status can only display one alarm at
a time, always service the alarms in the order they appear.
When the displayed alarm is cleared, the next alarm or SYSTEM
READY will appear.
5. Once all alarms are clear and system is ready to operate, push in
Emergency Stop button.
6. Turn on cooling water supply (e.g., booster pump, refrigerated
chiller, heat exchanger, etc.) and set cooling water flow rate, pressure and temperature to value specified for spray gun (minimum
11.36 lpm (3 gpm)).
7. Energize system power supply (i.e., 10MR).
8. When you are ready to begin spraying operations, proceed as
described under Operating Procedures on page 43.
4.2
Shutdown
When spraying operations are finished, shut down the 9MC Plasma
Control Unit as follows:
1. On Electrical Control Unit, press and hold Purge button for
approximately 5 to 10 seconds.
2. On Electrical Control Unit, push in Emergency Stop button. Push
in all E-STOP buttons in the loop.
3. Shut down 10MR power supply.
4. Shut down cooling water supply (chiller, heat exchanger, etc.).
5. Shut down powder feeders.
6. Close all gas supply valves and back out regulator screws all the
way.
7. Unplug electrical cord of 9MC Plasma Control Unit.
42
MAN 41151 EN 06
4.3
Operating Procedures
Ensure that installation, connection and initial setup of all equipment is complete. See Connection and Setup on page 28.
WARNING
Before operating the
thermal spray system,
turn on exhaust system
and wear protective
clothing.
The Control Unit provides three manual test functions which are operated by manual controls, located on the Test panel of the Electrical
Control Unit. (See Electrical Control Unit Front Panel on page
20.)These controls enable the operator to test the following functions
without having to operate the gun.
Purge
The main purpose of the purge function is to dry the nozzle bore after
changing gun hardware and clear the gas lines after closing the inlet
supply lines at the end of the day.
Pressing the Purge button will start the flow of primary and secondary
gas to the gun and carrier gas to the powder feeder (secondary gas
will not flow if the secondary flow tube is closed). Gas will continue to
flow for as long as the purge button is pressed. During this time, the
System Status monitor displays SYSTEM PURGING. Also, when the
Purge button is pressed and held for more than two seconds, the fan
in the power supply and the cooling water pump will turn on and
remain on for as long as the button is held.
Ignition
The Ignition test function enables the operator to test the high frequency ignition voltage circuit, which is used to light the gun. During
an ignition test, primary gas flows while the high frequency voltage is
turned on and off in a pulsing fashion. The high frequency voltage is
energized without arming the power supply, making it impossible to
accidentally start the gun. When checking the high frequency arc in
the gun, avoid looking directly down the nozzle bore and refrain from
prolonged viewing of the arc.
Ignition test is accomplished by pressing and holding in the Ignition
button. The System Status monitor displays IGNITION TEST. If the
high frequency arc is not observed or the gun does not light in the Auto
mode, adjustment of the ignition points may be required or the gun
hoses may be faulty. Refer to Troubleshooting on page 52.
MAN 41151 EN 06
43
Feed
Feed Test enables the operator to operate the powder feeder(s) without lighting the gun (e.g., to check the powder flow rate). When the
Feed On / Feed Off switch is set to Feed On, the selected powder
feeder and carrier gas are started, primary gas to the gun is turned on
and the selected vibrator air is turned on. The choice of feeders to be
tested is controlled by the Automatic Gun Operation powder feed
selector switch as follows:
INFO
Make sure secondary
gas flowmeters (Hydrogen and Helium) are
turned off.
Preheat - The powder feeder(s) will not start and the System Status monitor displays AUTO PREHEAT.
INFO
If the control unit is not
warmed up (approx. 1/2
hour) prior to start-up,
arc current may drift
slightly, requiring minor
adjustment.
Natural erosion of the
gun hardware (nozzle
and electrode) from
continued use will
cause the arc current
and voltage to drift.
Minor adjustment of the
arc current control and
secondary gas flow (if
used) will be required.
44
4. Press and hold Purge button while setting primary flow. (Refer to
spray parameter tables for pressures and flows.) Check gun and
hoses for water leaks. (If any leaks are detected, they must be corrected before continuing.)
5. Press and release Start button. The auto cycle will begin. First, primary gas will flow from gun. Next, ignition will start and gun should
light. (If gun does not light after four ignition attempts, unit will shut
down and display IGNITION FAILURE.) Gun then ramps to initial
current setting.
6. Manually increase arc current while introducing secondary gas, if
required. (Arc Current control may be locked if desired.)
7. On Automatic Gun Operation panel, select desired function.
(Preheat, Feed 1, Feed 2, or Both.)
8. When operation has been completed, press the Stop button. The
control unit will automatically cycle off.
9. To rerun operation using the same parameters, press the Start
button again. The control unit will automatically light the gun and
ramp to the previous set points for primary gas, secondary gas and
arc current.
MAN 41151 EN 06
4.4
Displays the current rate of cooling water flow to the spray gun.
Issues a LOW WATER FLOW alarm to the Control Unit if the water
flow falls below the selected setpoint. This alarm causes a soft ESTOP shutdown of the system.
The setpoints are adjusted at the factory and should not be changed
for most spray gun applications. The default setpoints are 11.36 lpm (3
gpm) and 5.68 lpm (1.5 gpm).
The setpoints are selected by the Water Flow switch inside the Electrical Control Unit. The higher value corresponds to position #1 and is
suitable for most spray guns. The lower value corresponds to position
#2 and is generally used only for low-flow extension guns. Refer to the
cooling water requirements of the spray gun you are using.
To change a setpoint value, on the setpoint indicator:
1. Press and release the RUN/SET switch to SET. The display alternately displays SP1 and the current value.
2. Use the UP/DN switch to adjust the value.
3. Press ENTER to enter the setpoint. The display alternately displays SP2 and the current value.
4. To keep the current value, press and release the RUN/SET switch
to RUN.
MAN 41151 EN 06
45
4.5
Status Messages
The table below is the complete list of messages that can be displayed
on the System Status monitor. The Description column contains the
detailed interpretation of the message. Some of the status messages
are informational and can be expected during normal operation. Others are fault indications that may be accompanied by an audible
alarm, E-STOP shutdown or both. See Troubleshooting on page 52
for additional information.
No.
Message Text
Description
EMERGENCY STOP
E-STOP/SEC GAS IS ON
Primary plasma gas pressure is too low (< 2.76 bar / 40 psi).
Pressure switch 4PS is open.
Air pressure is too low (< 3.79 bar / 55 psi) for operation of
vibrator(s) / cooling jets / purge air. Differential pressure
switch 5PS is open.
VENTILATION FAULT
CURRENT FAILURE
10
AUX E-STOP
11
EXHAUST FAULT
12
ROBOT FAULT 1
13
ROBOT FAULT 2
14
REMOTE ALARM 1
15
REMOTE ALARM 2
16
IGNITION FAILURE
17
18
19
(Reserved)
20
Primary plasma gas flow to spray gun is too low (< 21.9
NLPM / 50 SCFH). Pressure switch 6PS is open.
21
22
IGNITION TEST
23
SYSTEM PURGING
46
MAN 41151 EN 06
No.
Message Text
Description
24
(Reserved)
25
AUTO PREHEAT
26
27
28
29
30
IGNITION SEQUENCE
31
RAMP SEQUENCE
32
SHUTDOWN SEQUENCE
33
SERVICE MODE 1
(Service only)
34
SERVICE MODE 2
(Service only)
35
SERVICE MODE 3
(Service only)
36
37
38
39
(Service only)
40
SERVICE MODE 4
(Service only)
41
FEEDER 1 FAULT
42
FEEDER 2 FAULT
43
(Service only)
44
CURRENT OVERRIDE
(Service only)
45
SERVICE MODE 5
(Service only)
46
47
48
49
50
MAN 41151 EN 06
47
Service
The 9MC Plasma Control Unit and 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit
require only routine inspection and cleaning.
DANGER
Disconnect all electrical
power from equipment
prior to performing service or maintenance.
Service Interval
Daily
Weekly
Monthly
1
2
3
Legend:
Inspect
Clean
Replace
9mc_service
48
MAN 41151 EN 06
Maintenance
6.1
Feedback Board
The feedback board, located in the lower rear of the Electrical Control
Unit, measures scaled analog voltage and current feedback signals
from the spray gun and/or Distribution Unit. These signals are used to
control and regulate the power supply output and the actual power at
the spray gun.
Dip Switches
DANGER
Disconnect all electrical
power from equipment
prior to performing service or maintenance.
9mc_feedback
The dip switches on the feedback board are set at the factory for a
starting current of 130 amps from the 10MR power supply. This setting
is appropriate for argon startup (i.e., soft-start). A higher starting current may be necessary for certain spray guns or for starting with nitrogen only. The following table lists all available starting current values
and corresponding dip switch settings.
Starting Current (Amps)
Dip
Switch
#
130
200
230
285
332
374
443
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
MAN 41151 EN 06
49
6.2
DANGER
Overriding the safety
interlocks can result in
serious injury or death.
WARNING
High voltage and current are present inside
the Electrical Control
Unit. Only Sulzer Metco
Field Service or qualified technicians shall
perform maintenance.
When overriding the
safety interlocks, begin
with the Emergency
Stop button pushed in.
Release the Emergency Stop button only
if and when necessary.
Key
9mc_interlocks
INFO
The override key, when
installed in the safety
interlock switch, prevents the door of the
Electrical Control Unit
from being closed.
50
MAN 41151 EN 06
6.3
DANGER
Disconnect all electrical
power from equipment
prior to performing service or maintenance.
0.30-0.36 mm
(0.012-0.014)
9mcd_electrodes
MAN 41151 EN 06
51
Troubleshooting
This section is intended for trained and qualified maintenance technicians. Refer to the Electrical Schematic and Gas Flow Diagrams, DIA
74602, for the 9MC Plasma Control Unit and 9MCD Plasma Distribution Unit.
7.1
Power-On Check
When the control unit is plugged into a 120 VAC outlet, the following
sequence should occur:
1. The purge fan in the Gas Control Unit starts.
2. The message display lights up and shortly after, displays the message SELF TEST PAST for approximately 1-2 seconds.
3. If all proper gas and air pressures are present and the Emergency
Stop button is depressed, the message E-STOP/SEC GAS IS
ON will be displayed.
If the Emergency Stop button is not depressed, the message 9MC
SYSTEM READY will be displayed.
If one or more gas or air pressures are either low or turned off, one of
the following messages will be displayed:
- LOW CARRIER GAS PSI
- LOW PRIMARY GAS PSI
- LOW SECONDARY GAS PSI
- LOW AIR PSI
If the Emergency Stop button is not depressed, these messages will
be accompanied by an audible alarm. The alarm may be silenced by
depressing the Emergency Stop button. However, the message will
remain.
52
MAN 41151 EN 06
7.2
Power-On Troubleshooting
Problem
Probable Cause
Power On
No power incoming.
Door switch tripped or defective.
Fuse 1FU blown.
Defective Line Filter.
AC wiring problem.
adjustment.
Related wiring problem.
Check PLC input 023 and 1CR.
E-STOP pressed.
Defective button (3PB) or related PLC input
circuitry (011) faulty.
Fuse 3FU blown.
MAN 41151 EN 06
E-STOP pressed.
Control cable disconnected
Fuse 4FU blown.
MCR relay or related wiring faulty.
53
Problem
Probable Cause
Automatic Spray Functions
54
MAN 41151 EN 06
Index
A
additional documents ........................ 4
air requirements .............................. 27
alarms ..................................... 34, 40
authorized use .................................. 9
C
compatibility ................................... 27
components
Distribution Unit 24, 25
Electrical Control Unit 20, 22
function of 16
Gas Control Unit 17, 19
System Status Monitor 16
compressed gases .......................... 12
connection ..................................... 28
cooling water 30
electrical 30
exhaust interlock 40
external equipment 33
gas 28
multiple systems 38
remote alarms, robot faults 40
remote emergency stop (E-STOP) 39
remote operator pendant 36
robot 37
controls and displays ....................... 16
cooling water
connections 30
setpoints 45
copyright restrictions ......................... 4
D
dimensions ..................................... 27
Distribution Unit ........................ 24, 25
door interlock .................................. 50
E
ear protection ................................. 10
Electrical Control Unit
connections 22
functions 20
electrical power .............................. 11
electrodes ...................................... 51
emergency stop (E-STOP) ....36, 37, 39
exhaust interlock ............................. 40
external equipment interface ............ 33
eye protection ................................... 9
MAN 41151 EN 06
F
feedback board ............................... 49
feeding ........................................... 44
G
gas
connection 28
requirements 27
Gas Control Unit
connections 19
functions 17
gas hoses and piping ...................... 13
H
hazardous materials ........................ 11
hazardous materials and conditions .... 8
heat ............................................... 11
I
information about this manual ............ 3
input commands ............................. 34
installation ...................................... 28
intended audience ............................ 4
intended use .................................... 3
interlocks ....................................... 50
M
maintenance .................................. 49
multiple system interface ................. 38
O
operating procedures ...................... 43
operation ........................................ 41
automatic 44
output commands ........................... 35
overview ........................................ 14
P
personal protection ..................... 8, 10
power requirements ........................ 27
principles of operation ..................... 15
product description ......................... 14
purge ............................................. 43
R
remote commands .......................... 34
remote operation interface ............... 34
remote operator pendant ........... 26, 36
robot ........................................ 37, 40
S
safety ............................................... 7
compressed gases 12
55
ear protection 10
electrical power 11
eye protection 9
gas hoses and piping 13
general regulations 9
hazardous materials 11
heat 11
personal protection 10
specific regulations 9
symbols 7
ventilation and exhaust 10
safety interlocks .............................. 50
service ........................................... 48
setup .............................................. 28
shutdown ........................................ 42
site requirements ............................ 28
specifications .................................. 27
starting current ................................ 49
startup ............................................ 41
status messages ............................. 46
symbols
additional 8
hazardous materials and conditions 8
personal protection 8
safety 7
System Status Monitor
functions 16
T
technical data ................................. 27
test functions .................................. 43
troubleshooting ............................... 52
V
ventilation and exhaust .................... 10
voltage divider ................................ 32
W
weight ............................................ 27
56
MAN 41151 EN 06