Soal Katarak. (Blok Viual 2014)

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Soal katarak Blok visual 2014

1. A male, 55 years old, came to the hospital with chief complaint blurry
vision on his both eyes. There was no pain. His blurry vision getting worst
and disturb his activity as a driver. After ophthalmology examination, his
visual acuity : 6/15 on both eyes and cant be corrected. Doctor had
diagnose him with cataract. What is the main cause of this cataract?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Rubella
Steroid
Ocular Injury
X-ray
Eldery

2. A male, 55 years old, came to the hospital with chief complaint blurry
vision on his both eyes. There was no pain. His blurry vision getting worst
and disturb his daily activity as a driver. After ophthalmology examination,
his visual acuity are 6/15 on both eyes and cant be corrected. Doctor has
diagnose with cataract. Now, this patient can read without using reading
spectacles, because the lens on cataract has change become :
A. More hazy
B. More white
C. More clear
D. More convex
E. More concaf
3. A male, 55 years old, came to the hospital with chief complaint blurry
vision on his both eyes. There was no pain. His blurry vision getting worst
and disturbance his daily activity as a driver. After ophthalmology
examination, his visual acuity are 6/15 on both eyes and cant be
corrected. Doctor had diagnose him with cataract. His visual acuity
become decrease because of :
A. Refraction error
B. The hazy cortex on equator of the lens
C. The cortex become more liquid
D. Pupil reflect (+)
E. Lens hazy behind the pupil
4. A male, 55 years old, came to the hospital with chief complaint blurry
vision on his both eyes. There was no pain. His blurry vision getting worst
and disturbance his daily activity as a driver. After ophthalmology
examination, his visual acuity are 6/15 on both eyes and cant corrected.
Doctor has diagnose with cataract. Whats the correct diagnose of this
case?
A. Morgagnian cataract
B. Sclerotic cataract
C. Secondary cataract

D. Drug induced cataract


E. Immature senille cataract
5. A male, 55 years old, came to the hospital with chief complaint blurry
vision on his both eyes. There was no pain. His blurry vision getting worst
and disturbance his daily activity as a driver. After ophthalmology
examination, his visual acuity are 6/15 on both eyes and cant corrected.
Doctor has diagnose with cataract and suggest to cataract surgery. Whats
the main indication for cataract surgery?
A. Young age
B. Complicated cataract
C. Bilateral cataracts
D. Mature cataract
E. Disturbance his daily activity
6. A male, 75 years old, come to the eye clinic after undergone cataract
surgery on his both eyes. His right eye had a surgery thee months ago
and the left eye had a surgery two months ago. He felt his eyesight
became much better after the surgery, but there are complains about
blurry vision if see far distance and close reading. Thats very good result
on refractive correction. What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient?
A. Hypermature senile cataract
B. Immature senile cataract
C. Pterygium
D. Hypertension retinopathy
E. Pseudophakia
7. A male, 75 years old, come to the eye clinic after undergone cataract
surgery on his both eyes. His right eye had a surgery thee months ago
and the left eye had a surgery two months ago. He felt his eyesight
became much better after the surgery, but there are complains about
blurry vision if see far distance and close reading. He has good result on
refractive correction. For the best result, what is the doctor suggest to do?
A. Topical eye drop
B. Surgery
C. Conservatif
D. Laser
E. Correction with spectacle
8. A male, 75 years old, come to the eye clinic after undergone cataract
surgery on his both eyes. His right eye had a surgery thee months ago
and the left eye had a surgery two months ago. He felt his eyesight
became much better after the surgery, but there are complains about
blurry vision if see far distance and close reading. Thats very good result
on refractive correction. On further examination, doctor also obtain a
persistence intact lens capsule coated the intra ocular lens. What is the

surgical technique on this patient?


A. Intra-capsular cataract extraction (ICCE)without complication
B. Extra-capsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with vitreous loss
complication
C. Extra-capsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with posterior capsule
rupture
D. Lensectomy dan vitrectomy with general anesthesia
E. Phacoemulsification without complication

9. There are various etiology of cataract. The type of cataracts which can
occur on all age levels caused by:
A. Eldery
B. Marfans syndrome
C. Rubella
D. Hypoglicemia
E. Ocular injury and Intra ocular foreign bodies.
10. A baby who has been diagnosed with congenital cataract, should get strict
evaluation during every follow up, because of the risk of developing:
A. Lens opacity
B. Persistence pupillary membrane
C. Blue dot cataract
D. senile cataract
E. Glaucomw, amblyopia, and strabismus

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