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Ncert Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter - 3 - Trigonometric - Functions

This document contains solutions to trigonometric function exercises from Class XI Maths Chapter 3. It includes 7 questions from Exercise 3.1 that involve converting between degree and radian measures, finding angles subtended by arcs, and the rate at which a wheel turns. It also contains 10 questions from Exercise 3.2 involving determining trigonometric function values based on quadrant locations. Finally, it has 6 questions from Exercise 3.3 proving trigonometric identities and finding specific function values.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
473 views44 pages

Ncert Solutions For Class 11 Maths Chapter - 3 - Trigonometric - Functions

This document contains solutions to trigonometric function exercises from Class XI Maths Chapter 3. It includes 7 questions from Exercise 3.1 that involve converting between degree and radian measures, finding angles subtended by arcs, and the rate at which a wheel turns. It also contains 10 questions from Exercise 3.2 involving determining trigonometric function values based on quadrant locations. Finally, it has 6 questions from Exercise 3.3 proving trigonometric identities and finding specific function values.

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Exercise 3.1
Question 1:
Find the radian measures corresponding to the following degree measures:
(i) 25 (ii) 47 30' (iii) 240 (iv) 520
Answer
(i) 25
We know that 180 = radian

(ii) 47 30'

degree [1 = 60']

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47 30' =

degree
Since 180 = radian

(iii) 240
We know that 180 = radian

(iv) 520
We know that 180 = radian

Question 2:
Find the degree measures corresponding to the following radian measures

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Class XI

(i)

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

(ii) 4 (iii)

Maths

(iv)

Answer

(i)
We know that radian = 180

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(ii) 4
We know that radian = 180

(iii)
We know that radian = 180

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

(iv)
We know that radian = 180

Question 3:
A wheel makes 360 revolutions in one minute. Through how many radians does it turn in
one second?
Answer
Number of revolutions made by the wheel in 1 minute = 360

In one complete revolution, the wheel turns an angle of 2 radian.


Hence, in 6 complete revolutions, it will turn an angle of 6 2 radian, i.e.,
12 radian
Thus, in one second, the wheel turns an angle of 12 radian.

Question 4:
Find the degree measure of the angle subtended at the centre of a circle of radius 100

cm by an arc of length 22 cm

Answer
We know that in a circle of radius r unit, if an arc of length l unit subtends an angle
radian at the centre, then

Therefore, forr = 100 cm, l = 22 cm, we have

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Thus, the required angle is 1236.
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Number of revolutions made by the wheel in 1 second =

Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Question 5:
In a circle of diameter 40 cm, the length of a chord is 20 cm. Find the length of minor
arc of the chord.
Answer
Diameter of the circle = 40 cm

Radius (r) of the circle =


Let AB be a chord (length = 20 cm) of the circle.

Also, AB = 20 cm
Thus, OAB is an equilateral triangle.

= 60 =
We know that in a circle of radius r unit, if an arc of length l unit subtends an angle

radian at the centre, then

Thus, the length of the minor arc of the chord is

Question 6:
If in two circles, arcs of the same length subtend angles 60 and 75 at the centre, find
the ratio of their radii.
Answer

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In OAB, OA = OB = Radius of circle = 20 cm

Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Let the radii of the two circles be

and

Maths

. Let an arc of length l subtend an angle of 60

at the centre of the circle of radius r1, while let an arc of length l subtend an angle of 75
at the centre of the circle of radius r2.

Now, 60 =

and 75 =

We know that in a circle of radius r unit, if an arc of length l unit subtends an angle

radian at the centre, then

Question 7:
Find the angle in radian though which a pendulum swings if its length is 75 cm and the
tip describes an arc of length
(i) 10 cm (ii) 15 cm (iii) 21 cm
Answer
We know that in a circle of radius r unit, if an arc of length l unit subtends an angle

radian at the centre, then

It is given that r = 75 cm
(i) Here, l = 10 cm

(ii) Here, l = 15 cm

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Thus, the ratio of the radii is 5:4.

Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

(iii) Here, l = 21 cm

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Exercise 3.2
Question 1:

Find the values of other five trigonometric functions if

, x lies in third

quadrant.
Answer

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Since x lies in the 3rd quadrant, the value of sin x will be negative.

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Question 2:

Find the values of other five trigonometric functions if

, x lies in second

quadrant.
Answer

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Since x lies in the 2nd quadrant, the value of cos x will be negative

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Question 3:

Find the values of other five trigonometric functions if

, x lies in third quadrant.

Answer

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Since x lies in the 3rd quadrant, the value of sec x will be negative.

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Find the values of other five trigonometric functions if

, x lies in fourth

quadrant.
Answer

Since x lies in the 4th quadrant, the value of sin x will be negative.

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Question 4:

Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Find the values of other five trigonometric functions if

, x lies in second

quadrant.
Answer

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Question 5:

Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Since x lies in the 2nd quadrant, the value of sec x will be negative.

sec x =

Find the value of the trigonometric function sin 765


Answer
It is known that the values of sin x repeat after an interval of 2 or 360.

Question 7:
Find the value of the trigonometric function cosec (1410)
Answer
It is known that the values of cosec x repeat after an interval of 2 or 360.

Question 8:

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Question 6:

Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Find the value of the trigonometric function


Answer
It is known that the values of tan x repeat after an interval of or 180.

Question 9:

Find the value of the trigonometric function


Answer

Question 10:

Find the value of the trigonometric function


Answer
It is known that the values of cot x repeat after an interval of or 180.

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It is known that the values of sin x repeat after an interval of 2 or 360.

Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

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Exercise 3.3
Question 1:

Answer

L.H.S. =

Question 2:

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Prove that

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Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Answer

L.H.S. =

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Question 3:

Prove that
Answer

L.H.S. =

Question 4:

Prove that
Answer

L.H.S =

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Question 5:

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Find the value of:


(i) sin 75
(ii) tan 15
Answer
(i) sin 75 = sin (45 + 30)
= sin 45 cos 30 + cos 45 sin 30
[sin (x + y) = sin x cos y + cos x sin y]

(ii) tan 15 = tan (45 30)

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Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

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Question 6:

Prove that:
Answer

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Question 7:

Prove that:
Answer

It is known that

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L.H.S. =

Question 8:

Prove that
Answer

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Question 9:

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Answer

L.H.S. =

Prove that sin (n + 1)x sin (n + 2)x + cos (n + 1)x cos (n + 2)x = cos x
Answer
L.H.S. = sin (n + 1)x sin(n + 2)x + cos (n + 1)x cos(n + 2)x

Question 11:

Prove that
Answer

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Question 10:

Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

It is known that

Maths

L.H.S. =

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Question 12:
Prove that sin2 6x sin2 4x = sin 2x sin 10x
Answer
It is known that

L.H.S. = sin26x sin24x


= (sin 6x + sin 4x) (sin 6x sin 4x)

= (2 sin 5x cos x) (2 cos 5x sin x)


= (2 sin 5x cos 5x) (2 sin x cos x)
= sin 10x sin 2x

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

= R.H.S.

Question 13:
Prove that cos2 2x cos2 6x = sin 4x sin 8x
Answer
It is known that

L.H.S. = cos2 2x cos2 6x


= (cos 2x + cos 6x) (cos 2x 6x)

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= [2 cos 4x cos 2x] [2 sin 4x (sin 2x)]


= (2 sin 4x cos 4x) (2 sin 2x cos 2x)
= sin 8x sin 4x
= R.H.S.

Question 14:
Prove that sin 2x + 2sin 4x + sin 6x = 4cos2 x sin 4x
Answer
L.H.S. = sin 2x + 2 sin 4x + sin 6x
= [sin 2x + sin 6x] + 2 sin 4x

= 2 sin 4x cos ( 2x) + 2 sin 4x


= 2 sin 4x cos 2x + 2 sin 4x
= 2 sin 4x (cos 2x + 1)
= 2 sin 4x (2 cos2 x 1 + 1)
= 2 sin 4x (2 cos2 x)

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

= 4cos2 x sin 4x
= R.H.S.

Question 15:
Prove that cot 4x (sin 5x + sin 3x) = cot x (sin 5x sin 3x)
Answer
L.H.S = cot 4x (sin 5x + sin 3x)

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= 2 cos 4x cos x
R.H.S. = cot x (sin 5x sin 3x)

= 2 cos 4x. cos x


L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Question 16:

Prove that
Answer
It is known that

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

L.H.S =

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Question 17:

Prove that
Answer
It is known that

L.H.S. =

Question 18:

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Prove that

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Answer
It is known that

L.H.S. =

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Question 19:

Prove that
Answer
It is known that

L.H.S. =

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Question 20:

Prove that

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Answer
It is known that

L.H.S. =

Question 21:

Prove that
Answer

L.H.S. =

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Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

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Question 22:
Prove that cot x cot 2x cot 2x cot 3x cot 3x cot x = 1
Answer
L.H.S. = cot x cot 2x cot 2x cot 3x cot 3x cot x
= cot x cot 2x cot 3x (cot 2x + cot x)
= cot x cot 2x cot (2x + x) (cot 2x + cot x)

= cot x cot 2x (cot 2x cot x 1)


= 1 = R.H.S.

Question 23:

Prove that
Answer

It is known that

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.
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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

L.H.S. = tan 4x = tan 2(2x)

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Question 24:
Prove that cos 4x = 1 8sin2 x cos2 x
Answer
L.H.S. = cos 4x
= cos 2(2x)
= 1 2 sin2 2x [cos 2A = 1 2 sin2 A]
= 1 2(2 sin x cos x)2 [sin2A = 2sin A cosA]
= 1 8 sin2x cos2x
= R.H.S.

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Question 25:
Prove that: cos 6x = 32 cos6 x 48 cos4 x + 18 cos2 x 1
Answer
L.H.S. = cos 6x
= cos 3(2x)
= 4 cos3 2x 3 cos 2x [cos 3A = 4 cos3 A 3 cos A]
= 4 [(2 cos2 x 1)3 3 (2 cos2 x 1) [cos 2x = 2 cos2 x 1]
= 4 [(2 cos2 x)3 (1)3 3 (2 cos2 x)2 + 3 (2 cos2 x)] 6cos2 x + 3
= 4 [8cos6x 1 12 cos4x + 6 cos2x] 6 cos2x + 3
= 32 cos6x 4 48 cos4x + 24 cos2 x 6 cos2x + 3
= 32 cos6x 48 cos4x + 18 cos2x 1
= R.H.S.

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Exercise 3.4
Question 1:
Find the principal and general solutions of the equation
Answer

Therefore, the principal solutions are x =

and

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Therefore, the general solution is

Question 2:
Find the principal and general solutions of the equation
Answer

Therefore, the principal solutions are x =

and

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Therefore, the general solution is

Maths

, where n Z

Question 3:
Find the principal and general solutions of the equation
Answer

and

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Therefore, the principal solutions are x =

Therefore, the general solution is

Question 4:
Find the general solution of cosec x = 2
Answer
cosec x = 2

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Therefore, the principal solutions are x =

Maths

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Therefore, the general solution is

Question 5:
Find the general solution of the equation
Answer

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Question 6:
Find the general solution of the equation
Answer

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Question 7:
Find the general solution of the equation
Answer

Therefore, the general solution is

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Question 8:
Find the general solution of the equation
Answer

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Therefore, the general solution is

Question 9:
Find the general solution of the equation
Answer

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Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

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Therefore, the general solution is

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

NCERT Miscellaneous Solution

Question 1: Prove that:


Answer
L.H.S.

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= 0 = R.H.S

Question 2:
Prove that: (sin 3x + sin x) sin x + (cos 3x cos x) cos x = 0
Answer
L.H.S.
= (sin 3x + sin x) sin x + (cos 3x cos x) cos x

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

= RH.S.

Question 3:

Prove that:
Answer

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L.H.S. =

Question 4:

Prove that:
Answer
L.H.S. =

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Question 5:

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Prove that:
Answer

It is known that

L.H.S. =

Question 6:

Prove that:
Answer

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

It is known that

L.H.S. =

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= tan 6x
= R.H.S.

Question 7:

Prove that:
Answer
L.H.S. =

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

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Question 8:

, x in quadrant II
Answer
Here, x is in quadrant II.

i.e.,

Therefore,

are all positive.

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

As x is in quadrant II, cosx is negative.

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Thus, the respective values of

Maths

are

Find

for

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Question 9:

, x in quadrant III

Answer
Here, x is in quadrant III.

Therefore,

and

are negative, whereas

is positive.

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

Now,

are

Question 10:

Find

for

, x in quadrant II

Answer
Here, x is in quadrant II.

Therefore,

, and

are all positive.

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Thus, the respective values of

Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

Maths

[cosx is negative in quadrant II]

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Class XI

Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

are

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Thus, the respective values of

Maths

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