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Constructors and Parsing Methods of Wrapper Classes in Java

All wrapper classes in Java have two constructors: one that takes the primitive type as an argument, and another that takes a string. The string must be parseable to the primitive type. Character only has a constructor that takes a char. Float has three constructors. All wrapper classes have static parsing methods that convert a string to the primitive type, throwing an exception if the string is invalid. Boolean returns false for non-boolean strings.

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274 views

Constructors and Parsing Methods of Wrapper Classes in Java

All wrapper classes in Java have two constructors: one that takes the primitive type as an argument, and another that takes a string. The string must be parseable to the primitive type. Character only has a constructor that takes a char. Float has three constructors. All wrapper classes have static parsing methods that convert a string to the primitive type, throwing an exception if the string is invalid. Boolean returns false for non-boolean strings.

Uploaded by

Mohan Raj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Constructors And Parsing Methods Of Wrapper Classes In

Java
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Today we will discuss about constructors and parsing methods of Wrapper Classes In Java.

Constructors Of Wrapper Classes In Java:


Every wrapper class in java has two constructors,
1. First constructor takes corresponding primitive data as an argument
2. Second constructor takes string as an argument.

Notes :
The string passed to second constructor should be parse-able to number , otherwise you will get run time
NumberFormatException.
Wrapper Class Character has only one constructor which takes char type as an argument. It doesnt have
a constructor which takes String as an argument. Because, String can not be converted into Character.
Wrapper class Float has three constructors. The third constructor takes double type as an argument.
Following example shows constructors in wrapper classes.

public class WrapperClasses


{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Byte B1 = new Byte((byte) 10); //Constructor which takes byte value as an
argument
Byte B2 = new Byte("10"); //Constructor which takes String as an argument
//Byte B3 = new Byte("abc"); //Run Time Error : NumberFormatException
//Because, String abc can not be parse-able to byte
Short S1 = new Short((short) 20); //Constructor which takes short value as an
argument
Short S2 = new Short("10"); //Constructor which takes String as an argument
Integer I1 = new Integer(30); //Constructor which takes int value as an argument
Integer I2 = new Integer("30"); //Constructor which takes String as an argument
Long L1 = new Long(40); //Constructor which takes long value as an argument
Long L2 = new Long("40"); //Constructor which takes String as an argument
Float F1 = new Float(12.2f); //Constructor which takes float value as an
argument
Float F2 = new Float("15.6"); //Constructor which takes String as an argument
Float F3 = new Float(15.6d); //Constructor which takes double value as an
argument
Double D1 = new Double(17.8d); //Constructor which takes double value as an
argument
Double D2 = new Double("17.8"); //Constructor which takes String as an argument
Boolean BLN1 = new Boolean(false); //Constructor which takes boolean value as an
argument
Boolean BLN2 = new Boolean("true"); //Constructor which takes String as an
argument
Character C1 = new Character('D'); //Constructor which takes char value as an
argument
Character C2 = new Character("abc"); //Compile time error : String abc can not be
converted to character
}
}

Important Note :
If you pass a string other than true or false to the second constructor of Boolean wrapper class, the object is
initialized with false.
public class WrapperClasses
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Boolean BLN1 = new Boolean("true"); //passed string "true"
System.out.println(BLN1); //output : true
Boolean BLN2 = new Boolean("false"); //passed string
"false"
System.out.println(BLN2); //output : false
Boolean BLN3 = new Boolean("abc"); //passed string "abc"
System.out.println(BLN3); //output : false
}
}

Parsing Methods Of Wrapper Classes In Java :

All wrapper classes in java have methods to parse the given string to corresponding primitive data provided the
string should be parse-able. If the string is not parse-able, you will get NumberFormatException. All parsing
methods of wrapper classes are static i.e you can refer them directly using class name.
public class WrapperClasses
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
byte b = Byte.parseByte("10");
System.out.println(b); //Output : 10
short s = Short.parseShort("25");
System.out.println(s); //Output : 25
int i = Integer.parseInt("123");
System.out.println(i); //Output : 123
long l = Long.parseLong("100");
System.out.println(l); //Output : 100
float f = Float.parseFloat("12.35");
System.out.println(f); //Output : 12.35
double d = Double.parseDouble("12.87");
System.out.println(d); //Output : 12.87
boolean bln = Boolean.parseBoolean("true");
System.out.println(bln); //Output : true
boolean bln1 = Boolean.parseBoolean("abc");
System.out.println(bln1); //Output : false
char c = Character.parseChar("abc"); //compile time
error
//parseChar() is not defined for Character wrapper class
}
}
Today we will conclude here. Tomorrow, we will discuss about some other methods of wrapper classes in java.
Previous: Wrapper Classes In Java
Next: ValueOf() Method Of Wrapper Classes In Java

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