BBWMP 2012 Appendices PDF

APPENDIX A
INFORMATION, SAMPLE POLICIES, BYLAWS, STANDARDS OR GUIDELINES

***NOTE TO USER: The examples are intended to provide general examples based on information available at the
time of printing. Please refer to the actual source for details (websites have been provided where available). If there
are any errors or misinterpretations of your jurisdictions or departments information, please contact Mark Bennett
of the BRBC at [email protected] to correct the information. This will also help ensure that the information
remains as factual and up-to-date as possible.
A1: LAND USE

ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
Ecosystem services (ES) are the benefits that nature provides to people. Examples include the ability of forest to
regulate carbon and mitigate climate change, or the filtration and purification of water by wetlands, or the flood
attenuation provided by healthy riparian lands adjacent to streams and creeks. Ecosystem services are crucial to
long-term, human well-being and economic success.
Ecosystems, and the biodiversity contained within them, provide a stream of goods and services which are essential
for societys well being.
SERVICE
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLE
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
WaterRegulation
Roleofnaturallandcoverinregulatingrunoffand
riverdischarge
Drainageandnaturalirrigation,mediumfortransport
ErosionControland
SedimentRetention
Retentionofsoil,onsite,withinanecosystem
Preventionofsoillossbywindorrunoff;storageofsiltin
lakesorwetlands;protectingwaterquality
Pollination
Movementoffloralpollinators
Provisioningofpollinatorsforthereproductionofplant
populations
WaterSupply
Storageandretentionofwaterbywatersheds
(includessurfaceandsubsurface)
Provisioning,storageandretentionofwaterby
watersheds,reservoirs,andaquifers
Recreation
Opportunitiesforrest,refreshment,andrecreation
Eco-tourism,sportfishing,hiking,boating,climbing
Food
Thatportionofgrossprimaryproduction
extractableasfood.
Productionoffish,game,stock(beef,pork,fowletc.),
crops(grains),nuts,fruitsbyhunting,gathering,
subsistencefarmingorfishing.
(Source: Descriptions and examples modified from Costanza et al., 1997)
Sustainable use of ecosystem services requires that all values be taken into consideration cumulatively. Ecosystem
services assessment can provide a tool to help us reflect economic, social and environmental values into the
decision making process. Better communication of environmental values, as well as the costs and benefits of
alternative use of ecosystems to decision makers and the general public is crucial to guide balance decision-making.
EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL - BOW BASIN EXAMPLES

Rocky View County 1
During site preparation and/or construction of roads and buildings, care shall be taken to prevent and mitigate
potential impact from erosion and sedimentation.
1
http://www.rockyview.ca/Default.aspx?tabid=686
Bow River Project Final Report
APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012
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Prior to undertaking any site preparation, the developer of the works shall submit to the Municipality as part of the
stormwater management plan an erosion and sedimentation control plan that includes:
Map showing topography, overland flow routes, soils, drainage, final grading, stockpiles, zones of erosion potential,
stream dimensions and stream flow data, any special feature, and the sensitivity of the downstream environment
where flows could leave the site;
Details and extracts of objectives and conditions in any Overland Drainage Plan and/or Site Drainage Plan;
Dust control measures and location, height and removal of stockpiles;
An indication of the degree of erosion and sediment control measures anticipated, based on the site erosion
potential and downstream impact;
Details of good housekeeping practices to be implemented;
Procedures for monitoring and maintaining the erosion and sedimentation controls, including methods of removing
and disposing of sediment from any sediment traps;
Details of contingency plan for failure of control elements during extreme runoff events.
City of Calgary 2
The City of Calgarys Drainage Bylaw 37M2005 identifies sediment as a Prohibited Substance and prohibits discharge
of sediment-laden drainage from construction sites and operational activities. The specified penalty for a first offence
is $3000, and serious cases may result in a mandatory court appearance and charges of up to $10,000 per offence.
The City of Calgary requires preparation of an erosion & sediment control report and drawings all construction sites
with an overall size equal to or greater than 2.0 ha. At the discretion of The City, and based on the degree of risk,
smaller sites 0.4 to 2.0 ha in overall size may also need to submit a report and/or drawings. In 2010, The City started
requiring that ESC reports and drawings be developed and signed by a Professional Engineer registered in Alberta
(P.Eng.), Certified Professional in Erosion and Sediment Control (CPESC) or Professional Agrologist (P.Ag.). The City
released templates and guidance manuals for ESC reports and drawings (available at www.calgary.ca/waterservices/
esc). The discharge of sediment-laden water (or water containing other contaminants) from construction sites,
utility projects and other facilities to storm is prohibited. In order to discharge impounded water from a parcel of
land to storm sewer, the landowner or their representative must obtain a drainage / dewatering permit and must
ensure that water quality and quantity is suitable. The Drainage Bylaw 37M2005 is the City of Calgary document
governing these requirements. The City of Calgarys ESC process depends on many groups (City staff regulatory
and project managers, contractors, consultants, developer/owner, other regulators). The City of Calgary. Water
Resources Business Unit, is responsible for ensuring the ESC mandate of the Corporation is met, and for running our
ESC program. Staff also work closely with Bylaw Officers dedicated to Water Resources/Water Services to carry our
inspection, education and enforcement. There is a week long program of training put on for City staff and industry
every March.
EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL - BRITISH COLUMBIA EXAMPLES

Township of Langley 3
The Township of Langley adopted the Erosion and Sediment Control (ESC) Bylaw in 2006 to protect their fisheries,
creeks and storm drains from the harmful effects of dirt and mud generated during construction. Developers are
required to create detailed plans, hire site monitors, and obtain ESC permits before they start to construct any civil
works. The Bylaw required construction sites over 2000m2 to create an erosion and sediment control plan for all
phases of development and construction until 90% of the final ground cover (paving, roofs, landscaping, etc.) is in
place. When the plan is accepted by the Township, it forms part of a legally binding ESC permits. The ESC permit is
required prior to any grubbing, grading, land clearing or filling. The Townships ESC Bylaw is performance based. All
sites are required to meet specified discharge water quality standards.
2
3
Graham Tait, Erosion Control Coordinator, City of Calgary, May 9, 2011, Personal Communication.
https://langley.civicweb.net/Documents/DocumentList.aspx
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City of Abbotsford 4, 5, 6
The City of Abbotsford has adopted an Erosion and Sediment Control (ESC) Bylaw to help reduce the amount of
sediment-laden water entering the City draining system. The Bylaw required the implementation of Best Management
Practices on construction sites to ensure that site discharge water quality standards are met. The Bylaw applied all
site where development activities are occurring which may cause sediment or sediment-laden water to enter the City
drainage system.
All construction sites greater than 2000m2 are required to submit an ESC submission, hire an ESC Supervisor,
develop an ESC plan and inspect, monitor and report on the ESC facilities. The Citys ESC Bylaw is performance
based. All sites are required to meet specified discharge water quality standards.
INTEGRATED LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT BOW BASIN EXAMPLES

Bow Corridor Ecosystem Advisory Group - Recreational Opportunities Working Group 7
The Bow Corridor Ecosystem Advisory Group (BCEAG) is a senior level advisory group formed to address
development issues in the Bow Corridor. BCEAGs partnering agencies include the Town of Canmore, Municipal
District of Bighorn, Provincial Government, Banff National Park and Town of Banff. Working in a multi-jurisdictional
partnership, BCEAG prepares integrated recommendations for consideration by the member agencies.
The Recreational Opportunities Working Group (ROWG) was a working group of BCEAG that reported directly to
BCEAG. ROWG was instrumental in establishing a trail system that provides linkages through the entire study area
with minimal use of roads. In addition, ROWG supported the provision of an effective trail system that discourages
proliferation of new unplanned trails while establishing and recognizing a sustainable network of trails.
Ghost-Waiparous Access Management Plan 8, 9
An access management plan was developed to provide opportunities for motorized recreational use in the GhostWaiparous area while maintaining the areas natural resources. The Access Management Plan was released in May
2006. The Ghost Stewardship Monitoring Group works with Sustainable Resource Development, demonstrating that
diverse interests could come together to achieve a common vision: sustainable motorized recreational trails in the
Ghost Forest Land Use Zone.
Public Land Use Zone 10
A Public Land Use Zone (formally referred to as a Forest Land Use Zone) is an area of land to which legislative
controls are applied to solve specific land use problems or conflicts. A Public Land Use Zone can be used to:
1) protect areas containing sensitive resources such as wildlife and their habitats, vegetation, soils and watershed; and
2) separate or control conflicting recreational activities. Parts of Kananaskis Country are designated as a Public Land
Use Zone.
http://www.abbotsford.ca/Assets/Abbotsford/Dev+Services+-+Planning+and+Environment/environmental/ESC+Bylaw++Best+Management+Practices.pdf
5
http://www.abbotsford.ca/Assets/Abbotsford/Dev+Services+-+Planning+and+Environment/environmental/Responsibilities+of+the+ESC+Super
visor+Handout.pdf
6
http://www.abbotsford.ca/economic_development_and_planning_services/environment/erosion_and_sediment_control/overview_Erosion_and_
sediment_control.htm
7
http://www.biosphereinstitute.org/?q=r-haw-bceag
8
http://www.srd.alberta.ca/RecreationPublicUse/RecreationOnPublicLand/PublicLandUseZones/GhostPLUZMapsPublications.aspx
9
http://www.srd.alberta.ca/RecreationPublicUse/RecreationOnPublicLand/PublicLandUseZones/GhostPLUZMapsPublications.aspx
10
http://www.srd.alberta.ca/RecreationPublicUse/RecreationOnPublicLand/PublicLandUseZones/Default.aspx
4
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Calgary Regional Partnership 11, 12

CRP is an association of 15 communities from Banff to Strathmore, Crossfield to Nanton, with Calgary and other
municipalities in between representing 1.2 million residents of unique landscape. The Partnership is a strong
coalition of municipalities that understands the synergistic relationship of local governments in the region.
Cluster development (or conservation development) is a site design technique that concentrates dwelling units
in a compact area in one portion of the development site in exchange for providing open space and natural areas
elsewhere on the site. The minimum lot sizes, setbacks and frontage distances for the residential zone are relaxed in
order to create the open space at the site. Open space designs have many benefits in comparison to the conventional
subdivisions that they replace: they can reduce impervious cover, stormwater pollutants, construction costs,
grading, and the loss of natural areas.
In an effort to address the lack of commercial and industrial growth in the Calgary region, CRP member
communities joined forces to undertake a long term strategy aimed at developing business clusters which hold
potential for the region.13
Figure 1: Conventional Development (left) vs. Cluster Development (right)

(Source: United States Environmental Protection Agency, Open Space Design)
Southern Foothills Community Stewardship Initiative 14

The Southern Foothills Community Stewardship Initiative is a regional citizens initiative to discuss local priorities
and recommendations for the landscape and watersheds of Albertas southern foothills. The intent of the initiative
is to inform land-use planning and stewardship processes at the municipal, regional and provincial levels such as
the Alberta Land-use Framework, the South Saskatchewan Regional Plan, municipal development plans and regional
conservation planning to contribute to building the long-term, regenerative capacity of the landscape.
INTEGRATED LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT ALBERTA EXCLUDING BOW BASIN EXAMPLES

Chungo Creek Industrial Access Management Area 15
Working together, representatives from forestry and oil and gas industries, the Alberta Research Council, the
Department of Energy, and the Department of Sustainable Resource Development, identified the obligations and
directions for specific development within the Chungo Creek area.
http://www.calgaryregion.ca/crp/media/65853/what%20is%20crp.pdf
http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/stormwater/menuofbmps/index.cfm?action=factsheet_results&view=specific&bmp=83
13
http://www.calgaryregion.ca/crp/media/52711/crp%20rural%20community%20adaptation%20grant%20proposal.pdf
14
http://www.water-matters.org/story/420
15
http://www.srd.alberta.ca/LandsForests/IntegratedLandManagement/ILMSuccessStories.aspx
11
12
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Growing Forward (Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development) 16

Two of the Stewardship Plan programs are Integrated Crop Management, and Manure Management. Producers
develop a work plan that identifies mitigating actions that will address their highest environmental risks and will
reduce or minimize their impact on the environment. Producers can apply for grant funding for projects that will help
them achieve actions identified in their work plan.
Buffalo Lake Integrated Shoreline Management Plan 17
The government of Alberta is working with several municipalities as well as the public to protect the shoreline
of Buffalo Lake, which is located fifty-five kilometres northeast of Red Deer. Stakeholder engagement in the
management plan process has resulted in a plan that suits many user needs and protects the riparian area.
Foothills Landscape Management Forum Berland Smoky Access Plan Area 18
Through the collaboration between the energy and forestry industries and Alberta Sustainable Resource
Development, a primary access plan has been identified for the Berland Smoky area. Work is underway to develop a
regional access plan for secondary road and pipeline access to complement the primary access plan.
Kakwa Copton Industrial Corridor Plan 19
Collaboration between 13 resource companies and the government of Alberta is expected to reduce the cumulative
effect of resource development in the Kakwa Copton region by up to 45 percent. This unique effort resulted in the
development of the Kakwa Copton Industrial Access Corridor Plan, which will also be used by other companies who
require access to the area in the future.
Reducing the Footprint of Seismic Exploration 20
Today, low-impact seismic is the standard for seismic exploration. The use of GPS technology, smaller and more
powerful equipment and heli-portable programs have revolutionized the way seismic programs are conducted. The
average width of a low impact seismic line has changed from eight meters wide prior to 1980, to the present two
meters in width. This kind of width in a non-linear pattern has greatly reduced the impact and thus the footprint on
the landscape.
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT BOW BASIN EXAMPLE

Bow River Basin Council 21
In conjunction with the BRBC Web-based State of Watershed project, the Bow Basin Watershed Management Plan is
built on an environmental performance management system. This system is based on the identification of outcomes,
indicators (e.g., water quality objectives, riparian health, etc.), thresholds, targets, strategies for implementation, and
associated timelines for management actions, monitoring, and evaluation.
http://www.growingforward.alberta.ca/index.htm
http://blmt.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/BLIMPS-Book-May11-2011.pdf
18
http://www.srd.alberta.ca/LandsForests/IntegratedLandManagement/documents/Foothills_Landscape_Management_Forum_Berland_Smoky_
Access_Plan.pdf
19
http://www.srd.alberta.ca/LandsForests/IntegratedLandManagement/documents/IntegratedLandManagement-SuccessStory-KakwaCoptonIn
dustrialAccessCorridor.pdf
20
http://www.srd.alberta.ca/LandsForests/IntegratedLandManagement/documents/ReducingtheFootprintofSeismicExploration-Aug20-2010.pdf
21
http://www.brbc.ab.ca/
16
17
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PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT EXAMPLE

Government of Alberta 22
The Government of Alberta is moving towards a Cumulative Effects Management System (CEMS). Within this
system, various tools, resources and relationships will work together to comprehensively manage activities that
affect the environment, economy and society in a particular place. It is an adaptive management system that
follows a plan-do-check approach to setting, meeting and evaluating place-based outcomes.
The South Saskatchewan Regional Plan Water Quality Framework (under development) is an example of
cumulative effects in action.
The foundation of a functioning system is knowledge and performance management, having the best information
possible to set outcomes, continuously assess them, and determine when management actions are required.
IMPACT DEVELOPMENT PROVINCIAL EXAMPLES

Alberta Low Impact Development Partnership 23
The Alberta Low Impact Development Partnership (ALIDP) is composed of municipalities, developers and builders,
academic institutions, professional engineers, landscape architects, architects, planners and biologists, and interested
individuals trying to find a better balance between residential and industrial development and protection of our streams,
lakes and wetlands. The Partnership does this via the resources on its website and putting on educational events,
promoting the implementation of practical LID techniques and strategies with the aim of mimicking the hydrologic
cycle, and retaining storm runoff on-site and minimizing runoff rates and volumes into receiving water bodies.
Land Use and Cover
Stormwater management is evolving, moving beyond the assessment of the design and operation of drainage systems
during extreme events to truly integrated water management by also incorporating the responses during day-to-day
storm and runoff events, needed to minimize erosive and water quality impacts on receiving water bodies. This had
led to the implementation of Low Impact Development techniques including added topsoil depths, rain gardens,
permeable pavement, rainwater harvesting, stormwater capture and re-use, green roofs, etc. Guidelines and manuals
relevant to Alberta and pertaining to the design, construction, and operation & maintenance of these features are
being prepared by several municipalities in Alberta including the Cities of Calgary and Edmonton.
A2: RIPARIAN LANDS

URBAN AND DEVELOPMENT FOCUS - BOW BASIN EXAMPLES
Template of Land Use Bylaw Regulations, Bow River Basin Council 24
The Template of Land Use Bylaw Regulations was developed by the Bow River Basin Council in 2008. The document
is intended to provide guidance to municipalities on protecting water resources, wetlands, riparian lands and reserve
lands within Alberta Municipalities. The document recommends a setback of 100m from the bank of a major
waterbody or watercourse, a minimum of 30m from the bank of any other waterbody or watercourse. The use of
Qualified Environmental Professional 25 is recommended in some instances.
http://environment.alberta.ca/0891.html
http://alidp.org/
24
http://www.brbc.ab.ca/pdfs/080507Land_Use_Bylaw_Template_April_30_2008_Final.pdf
25
An applied scientist or technologist with detailed knowledge of the aquatic environment, soils, vegetation and wildlife species, hydrology and
geotechnique (biologist, agrologist, geotechnical engineer, erosion and sediment control specialist, etc.), acting alone or together with another
qualified environmental professional. The person must be in good standing as a registered professional with an association constituted under an
Act, and must conduct themselves in accordance with the ethics set out by their association or be subject to disciplinary
action by that association. The qualified environmental professional (s) must act in their area of expertise a
nd must exercise professional due diligence in providing their advice.
22
23
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General Information for Municipalities 26

The Municipal Government Act defines the conditions under which a municipality may acquire reserve lands
during the subdivision of a parcel of land. Under Section 664, subdivision approval authorities may require
establishment of an environmental reserve if those lands consist of:
A swamp, gully, coulee, or natural drainage course;
Land that is unstable or subject to flooding; or
A strip of land not less than six metres in width, abutting the bed and shores of any lake, river, stream, or other
body of water for the purpose of preventing pollution or providing public access to and beside the bed and shore.
Under Section 671 environmental reserve lands are lands which must be left in their natural state or used as a public
park or for public to access the area. A municipality can develop guidelines to dedicate environmental reserve
strips adjacent to water bodies (setbacks) in excess of 6 metres when it can be demonstrated that such takings are
required to prevent pollution in adjacent water bodies, or is needed to ensure public access.
Section 640 enables building development setback land use bylaw provisions on land subject to flooding or
subsidence or that is low lying, marshy or unstable or on land adjacent to or within a specified distance of the bed
and shore of any lake, river, stream or other body of water. A building includes anything constructed or placed on,
in over or under lands, but does not include a highway or road or a bridge that forms part of a highway or road.
City of Brooks 27
The City of Brooks has variable setbacks from permanent water bodies that range from as little as 6 m to more than
40 m. The Municipal Development Plan identifies that sensitive and important water and landscape features and
ecosystems will be identified and set aside for environmental protection. In the past, the City has protected many of
its water bodies through the use of municipal reserve and environmental reserve dedication.
City of Calgary Environmental Reserve Setback Guidelines 28, 29
The City of Calgary Environmental Reserve Policy contains base setbacks up to 50 m depending on stream order
(size of stream) and which allows for adjustments according to slope, hydraulic connectivity, and vegetation cover.
The City of Calgary has a variable width setback policy for the taking of Environmental Reserve adjacent to
waterbodies in subdivision. Base setback width increases with stream order and currently varies from 6-50m. A
base setback width of 30m is applied to wetlands. The setback width is adjusted by factors such as slope, hydraulic
connectivity and presence of native vegetation.
Note: The hydraulic connectivity provision is something we are investigating. The policy makes reference to
groundwater meeting the GUDI standard we have retained ARC to provide some advice on how to better define
the presence of hydraulically connected groundwater in terms of appropriate setbacks to prevent pollution of the
adjacent waterbody this work is still underway.
MD of Bighorn 30
The Municipal Development Plan for the MD of Bighorn contains 30 m development setback to ensure protection
of watercourses, water bodies and their banks. Applications can be made to the MD of Bighorn for relaxation of
this setback. Any major development or subdivision that is located near a water course may require environmental
assessment prior to consideration of the subdivision or development. In some instances, before subdivision or
development of land is allowed, the MD of Bighorn may require that the proponent of the subdivision or development
prepare an Area Structure Plan (ASP), at the expense of the proponent. The ASP will normally include direction to
guide subdivision and development, including among other requirements, a groundwater impact assessment.
http://www.qp.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/m26.pdf
http://www.brooks.ca/attachments/169_07.11ToamendtheMunicipalDevelopmentPlanBylawNo0019.pdf
28
http://www.calgary.ca/UEP/Water/Pages/Watersheds-and-rivers/Upper-Elbow-Watershed-Report.aspx
29
http://www.calgary.ca/CSPS/Parks/Pages/Planning-and-Operations/Managing-our-natural-areas.aspx
30
http://mdbighorn.ca/filestorage/348/1457/MDPwebsite.pdf
26
27
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MD of Foothills 31
Proposed revisions to the Municipal Development Plan will support science-based setbacks. Applicants will be
required to determine appropriate setbacks from water bodies by considering slope, vegetation and other factors.
Rocky View County 32
The County will rely on science-based standards to develop setback requirements for riparian lands adjacent to
watercourses and water bodies. Bylaws include requirements for protection from hazards where land is situated
adjacent to or includes the banks of any watercourse, and where the slope of the bank adjacent to any watercourse is
in excess of 15%. Development restrictions are in place for Bragg creek and the Elbow River.
Town of Cochrane 33
The Town of Cochrane has land-use bylaws affecting development within flood risk areas and adjacent to river
escarpments, steep slopes, top of bank, and toe of slope. The Town has land use bylaw provisions that conserve
and manage riparian lands (no development is permitted in riparian lands), wetlands (including a wetlands policy)
and environmentally sensitive lands or hazardous lands. The Towns also has naturescaping provisions (e.g., 100%
of required landscape areas in commercial areas must be naturescaped). The land use bylaw also requires storm
drainage management at the time of development permit and subdivision. The Towns snow storage policy has been
helpful in ensuring that salt laden snow is stored away from drainage channels.
Nose Creek Watershed Partnership 34
The Nose Creek Watershed Water Management Plan recommends the riparian setback width be determined on
a site-specific basis using the following criteria and selecting the largest of the three setback requirements for
implementation:
the 1:100 year floodplain width; or
the meander belt width (20x the bank full width); or
where the slope of the bank adjacent to the watercourse is > 15%, an additional setback from the top of bank will
be added to the riparian setback width to provide a stable slope allowance.
The Nose Creek Watershed Partnership has completed periodic riparian health assessment of Nose Creek and West
Nose Creek since 2000, a riparian photo log project in 2007, and several riparian rehabilitation projects over the
years.
URBAN AND DEVELOPMENT FOCUS - ALBERTA EXCLUDING BOW BASIN EXAMPLES

Leduc County 35
A riparian setback matrix model will be used to establish environmental reserves and/or conservation easements. The
overall goal is to delineate and protect sensitive areas. The riparian setback matrix model is currently being applied as
a pilot project for the Pigeon Lake and Wizard Lake Area Structure Plans.
City of St Albert 36
The City of St Albert has a 50m setback from the top of bank of Carrot Creek. There also are 50% Municipal Reserve
credits for protection of lands between the 1:25 year flood line and 1:100 year flood line provided other amenities (e.g.,
trail surfacing) are provided (see Intermunicipal Development Plan (IDP) Bylaw 7/2001).
http://www.mdfoothills.com/council/resource_library.html
http://www.aref.ab.ca/resourcelibrary/documents/Riparian%20Interim%20Background%20Report.pdf
33
http://www.cochrane.ca/municipal/toc/webcms.nsf/AllDoc/C8C08E92FEC0EEE387256FB20077C0C7?OpenDocument
34
http://www.nosecreekpartnership.com
35
http://www.leduc-county.com/long-range-planning/types-of-statutory-plans/area-structure-plans
36
http://www.stalbert.ca/bylaws
31
32
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City of Edmonton Draft Guidelines for Determining Environmental Reserve (ER) Dedication for Wetlands and Other
Water Bodies 37
City of Edmonton draft policy contains greatest extent of all environmental reserve components: floodplain, unstable
lands, pollution prevention (fixed minimum width of 30 m), and public access needs. See also: Background Report:
Rationale for Guidelines for ER Dedication for Wetlands and other Water Bodies. City of Edmonton, Office of
Natural Areas. 2006.
City of Lethbridge 38
The City of Lethbridge has adopted a River Valley Area Redevelopment Plan intended to provide direction to guide
the development of the Oldman River Valley area within the City of Lethbridge. This plan establishes parameters
within which various options may occur. Within this broad framework it is intended that the Plan will provide
adequate protection for the river valley and its users. Protection of the river valley resource will be achieved through
the development of land use control measures, land use by-law and development guidelines.
City of Spruce Grove 39
The City will not permit development in areas which are unstable or within defined floodplains, unless it can be
shown to the Citys satisfaction that development would not be a significant risk.
Industrial Heartland Complementary Area Structure Plans River Valley Setbacks 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d , 40e
The Alberta Industrial Heartland Association has as its members Strathcona County, the City of Fort Saskatchewan,
Sturgeon County and Lamont County. The association is working with Alberta Environment on a cumulative effects
management plan for the Industrial Heartland which has a strong existing industrial base, and significant proposed
industrial development. Complementary area structure plans are in place, which contain minimum 30 m and 50 m
setbacks from the top-of-the-valley breaks along major river valleys. See also: Strathcona County, Sturgeon County.
Lac la Biche County 41
Lac La Biche County adopted a Riparian Setback Matrix Model as a methodology for determining appropriate
setbacks. The model requires the services of a qualified professional and assessment of site specific factors to
determine the appropriate setback required for a given site. The model was designed to include four biophysical
parameters: slope, bank height, groundwater influence, and vegetation type.
Lacombe County 42
The County shall, as a condition of subdivision approval, require an environmental reserve or environmental reserve
easement of not less than 30 metres in width from the high water mark of water bodies and/or the top of bank of
watercourses to the lot line. A greater setback may be required by the County based on the recommendations of a
geotechnical study undertaken by a qualified professional. As a condition of development permit approval where
there is no subdivision, a comparable setback of 30 metres (98 feet) shall be required from the high water mark of
water bodies and/or the top of bank of watercourses to the building.
http://www.edmonton.ca/environmental.aspx
http://www.lethbridge.ca/Doing-Business/Planning-Development/Documents/River%20Valley%20ARP.pdf
39
http://www.sprucegrove.org/government/bylaws_policies.htm
40a
http://www.strathcona.ca/files/Attachment-PDS-ASP-Heartland-65-2001.pdf
40b
http://www.sturgeoncounty.ab.ca/Portals/0/pdfs/Documents/Bylaws/2007/BYLAW%201118%20-%20ALBERTAS%20INDUSTRIAL%20
HEARTLAND%20AREA%20STRUCTURE%20PLAN.pdf
40c
http://www.fortsask.ca/downloads/documentloader.ashx?id=24588
40d
http://www.lamontcounty.ca/images/stories/2.1_land_use_concepts___planning_parameters.pdf
40e
http://www.industrialheartland.com/images/stories/reports/casp%20in%20pdf.pdf
41
http://www.aspb.ab.ca/pdfs/2009-conference-presenations/Session_5-4_White_The-Riparian-Setback-Matrix-Model.pdf
42
http://www.lacombecounty.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=160&Itemid=63
37
38
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Strathcona County 43
Strathcona Countys Municipal Development Plan, Bylaw 1-2007 sets out a number of environmental management
objectives, along with the following setback requirements to protect lands and water resources adjacent to
watercourses: a) The North Saskatchewan River, a minimum 50 metre setback from the top of bank where no
buildings or structures will be allowed, except under unique and appropriate circumstances; b) Old Man Creek and its
tributaries, a minimum 36 metre setback from the top of bank where no buildings or structures will be allowed, except
under unique and appropriate circumstances as determined by the Approving Authority; and c) All other lakes, water
bodies and watercourses, a minimum 30 metre setback from the top of bank where no buildings or structures will be
allowed, except under unique and appropriate circumstances. Top of bank is defined as the top of the valley crest.
Sturgeon County 44
Sturgeon County has a 30 metre setback from the valley crest. No permanent structures are permitted within the
1:100 year floodplain, excepting residential development that demonstrates the lands are suitable. No permanent
structure will be permitted within the 1:100 year floodplain of the Manawan, Sandy, Gladu and Big Lakes. In addition,
Sturgeon County will require a 50 m (164 ft) lot setback from the top of the bank of the North Saskatchewan and
Sturgeon River Valleys to provide for an environmental buffer and recreation corridor. This should consist of 30 m
(98 ft) Environmental Reserve (ER) dedication as required by the MDP, with the balance of 20 m (66 ft) taken as
Environmental Reserve (ER), Municipal Reserve (MR) and / or conservation easement. The 30 m (98 ft) generally
commences from the 1:100 year flood line unless a discernable top of bank exists beyond this. The embankment is
often a geotechnical constraint and therefore the 50 m (164 ft) setback should generally commence beyond this. To
enable the determination of top of bank setbacks, each industry proponent shall undertake a top of bank survey for
the North Saskatchewan River and Sturgeon River as a condition of the development permit.
PROVINCIAL INITIATIVES
Alberta Water Council Riparian Land Conservation and Management Policy 45
In October 2010, the Alberta Water Council initiated a new working group the Riparian Land Conservation
and Management Policy project. The project stems from an identified need for overarching provincial policy and
consistency in management approaches at various scales for riparian lands.
RURAL FOCUS BOW BASIN EXAMPLE

Nose Creek Watershed Water Management Plan 46
As part of its recommendation for riparian protection for agricultural lands, the plan recommends existing riparian
vegetation be maintained or restored. Grazing of livestock is permitted if best management practices (BMPs) are
implemented, including restrictions on timing, stocking rate and the provision of offstream watering.
Glenbow Ranch Provincial Park Livestock Watering Enhancements
Implementing recommendations identified in riparian health assessments completed by Cows and Fish, the GOA is
working with the grazing lease holder to shift watering practices from riparian and wetland areas within the park to
developed watering stations. One of the four projects includes a cistern collection system from the spring and using
solar panels to pump the water to a hardened watering station. The project also included a long term rehabilitation
and monitoring plan to repair erosion and reestablish the native grasslands along the embankments.
http://www.strathcona.ab.ca/departments/Planning_and_Development_Services/Zoning_planning_policies/municipal-development-planbylaw.aspx
44
http://www.sturgeoncounty.ca/library/CountyBylaws/tabid/693/Default.aspx
45
http://awchome.ca/Projects/RiparianLandConservationandManagementPolicy/tabid/150/Default.aspx
46
http://www.rockyview.ca/Default.aspx?tabid=400
43
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Cattle Setback Program 47

Farmers of the Elbow Watershed (FEW) are dedicated to improving water quality and the natural landscape of the
Elbow River watershed by expanding the current infrastructure of farm fences and water supplies for cattle. This new
program will allow local ranchers to access funds for fencing projects that isolate cattle from direct access to water
areas, thereby reducing the risk of environmental problems. Not to be underestimated is the concurrent benefit of
protecting areas of natural habitat in the Elbow watershed.
Ranchers of the Jumping Pound 48
In order to address riparian health concerns and increased scrutiny as a result of living in close proximity to a large
town and city, the Ranchers of the Jumping Pound continually adapt and improve their riparian grazing management
practices. Effective management tools used, as evidenced by improvements in riparian health from assessment
conducted by Cows and Fish, have included a combination of temporary electric and permanent fencing, salting and
feeding to minimize impact to the riparian area.
Butters Family Ranch 49
The Butters family ranch west of Cochrane, in the Ghost River watershed. Many years of livestock grazing coupled
with beaver activity resulted in most of the woody vegetation, especially willows, to disappear from Robinson Creek.
Robinson Creek has streambanks vulnerable to erosion, particularly without the roots of woody plants to hold them
together. To allow woody plants to regenerate, Erik Butters has used temporary electric fencing to exclude cattle from
the riparian area, while grazing the upland portion of the pasture. He has successfully used this, both for summer and
winter grazing, to provide both growing season rest and to eliminate any browsing, trampling or rubbing during the
dormant season.
Ghost Watershed Alliance Society 50
The Ghost Watershed Alliance Society have been working on an ecosystem-based watershed management plan which
will include identifying sensitive landscape types such as riparian lands and wetlands and recommending these areas
as a Network of Protected Landscapes. The Society is also working on a Riparian Health Assessment project with
Cows & Fish.
RURAL FOCUS PROVINCIAL EXAMPLE

Growing Forward (Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development) 51
The purpose of the Grazing and Winter Feeding Management Program within the Growing Forward Initiative is to
provide financial support to Active Producers that implement approved Work Plan Projects that Eligible projects may
include, for example, alternative watering systems, fencing to protect sensitive areas, riparian area health assessments
and management.
Watershed Stewardship Group Initiatives 52, 53
Watershed Stewardship Groups gather and share information and take action to improve and protect their local
watershed. Diverse in their membership and their activities, these groups may:
http://www.erwp.org/index.php/events-and-projects/projects/past
http://www.landstewardship.org/resources/agency/179/
49
http://www.cowsandfish.org/riparian/caring.html
50
http://www.ghostwatershed.ca/GWAS/Home.html
51
http://www.growingforward.alberta.ca/index.htm
52
http://www.brbc.ab.ca/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=110&Itemid=215
53
http://www.waterforlife.alberta.ca/documents/wfl-enabling_partnerships.pdf
47
48
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Work with individual landholders and local communities to raise awareness and gather information on water
quality, quantity, usage and surface-ground water interactions in their local watershed.
Identify goals and priorities for further actions.
Provide local knowledge and advice to municipal, Aboriginal, and other governments, stakeholders, conservation
groups, and the public.
Provide input to Watershed Planning and Advisory Councils for state of the watershed reports and watershed
management plans.
Solicit advice, technical information and other support from governments, conservation organizations and other
agencies.
Carry out stewardship activities such as riparian area health assessments, water quality and quantity monitoring,
educational field days, demonstration sites, habitat planting and restoration programs, etc.
Encourage and promote the use of best management practices.
The community-based approach is a constructive forum to effectively work with landowners (and others) as it
facilitates more interaction, better relationship building and greater acceptance and adoption of new information.54
Consistently, people that are part of watershed or community groups acquire new information at a greater rate,
and make more management changes based on the information and interaction than do people not part of these
groups.55
Nose Creek Rehabilitation Project 56
Used bioengineering, live staking and trees and shrub planting to enhance riparian lands (and provide erosion
protection) in the Nose Creek watershed. Volunteers were used to complete the restoration projects. Ten projects have
been completed to date.
RURAL FOCUS - MANITOBA AND BRITISH COLUMBIA EXAMPLES

Province of Manitoba 57
The Riparian Tax Credit is designed to encourage farm operators to upgrade their management of lakeshores and
river and stream banks and it recognizes those who have already done so. This property tax credit is the first program
of its type in Canada. Benefits are available to farmers and livestock producers who make a 5-year commitment to
protect a strip along a waterway on agricultural land. Over time, this approach should benefit the rural economy and
contribute to safeguarding water quality throughout rural Manitoba.
Province of British Columbia 58, 59, 60
Under the Range Planning and Practices Act, approved range management plans must be developed for grazing
on all crown lands. These plans must be consistent with government objectives for water, namely to maintain or
improve water resources, and to maintain and promote healthy riparian and upland areas, riparian vegetation
providing shade, and desired plant communities. There are also limitations on range developments within community
watersheds and provisions regulating range practices as they might affect riparian lands, uplands, fish habitat, and
resource features.
Source: Bateman, N. G. 2004. Cows and Fish staff interaction evaluation report. Alberta Riparian Habitat Management Society. Report No. 25.
Lethbridge, Alberta. 172 pp. http://www.cowsandfish.org/publications/documents/StaffInteractionEvaluationReport2004report025.pdf
55
Source: Bateman, N. G. 2004. Cows and Fish staff interaction evaluation report. Alberta Riparian Habitat Management Society. Report No. 25.
Lethbridge, Alberta. 172 pp. http://www.cowsandfish.org/publications/documents/StaffInteractionEvaluationReport2004report025.pdf
56
http://nosecreekpartnership.com/projects
57
http://www.gov.mb.ca/finance/tao/riparian
58
http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/Docs/Bro/Bro87.pdf
59
http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/range/publications/documents/manage1.htm
60
http://www.bclaws.ca/EPLibraries/bclaws_new/document/ID/freeside/19_19_2004#part1
54
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Figure 2: Calgary Regional Draft Environmental Plan, Riparian Areas

(Source: Calgary Regional Partnership)
A3: WETLANDS
BOW BASIN EXAMPLES
General Information
Mitigation is a hierarchical process which is employed to achieve sustainable development of Albertas wetland
resources. Any proposed development project, that directly or indirectly affects wetlands must be approved by
Alberta Environment under the authority of the provincial Water Act. This approval process is conducted through
a mitigation sequence, consisting of three steps: 1. Avoiding impacts to the wetland; 2. Minimizing impacts where
avoidance can not be achieved; and 3. Compensation for impacts that can not be avoided or minimized.
The procurement of wetland conservation solutions to both government regulators and industry is increasing within
Alberta. Ducks Unlimited Canada (DUC) conducts a very specific role in this process. DUC has no regulatory authority
and approvals are under the sole discretion of Alberta Environment. DUC is a pre-authorized wetland restoration
agent, implementing compensatory wetland restoration projects to offset impacts to Albertas wetland resources at
the request of water act proponents. DUC is governed by protocols and procedures of Alberta Environment to deliver,
A13
A13
report and maintain compensation projects as stipulated in the Provincial Wetland Restoration Compensation Guide
(February 2007). Proponents are not required to execute their restoration proposals thru DUC and are fully open to
submit restoration options from other agencies or on their own accord to satisfy regulatory conditions as dictated by
Alberta Environment. A majority of water act applications utilize DUC as their compensation agent to expedite their
applications due to our pre-authorized designation, long history and experience with wetland ecosystems.
Rocky View County 61
The County will rely on science-base standards to develop setback requirements for wetlands. In addition, when
a development is proposed that affects a wetland with County jurisdiction, the applicant must demonstrate the
mitigation of negative impacts on the wetland, in descending order of preference:
Avoid loss or degradation of wetlands;
Minimize loss or degradation, where avoidance is not fully achieved. The applicant must make a reasonable case to
the County why the proponent cannot achieve avoidance.
Compensate for loss or degradation. As a last resort, when loss or degradation of a wetland is unavoidable or cannot
be minimized.
City of Calgary 62
The City of Calgary approved a Calgary Wetland Conservation Plan in 2004. Some of the key principles include:
Efforts shall be made to avoid the impact from development on Calgary Wetlands that are environmentally
significant and/or contribute to water quality and quantity, and that can be integrated into urban development
while maintaining their ecosystem survivability and sustainability.
The City of Calgary shall ensure that there is No Net Loss of Calgary Wetlands after efforts have been made to avoid
impact from development.
Calgary Wetlands shall be managed to ensure their long-term sustainability.
Town of Cochrane 63, 64, 65
The Town of Cochrane has land-use bylaws affecting development within flood risk areas and adjacent to river
escarpments, steep slopes, top of bank, toe of slope, and wetlands.
Fish Creek Provincial Park Engineered Wetlands Project 66
A series of engineered wetlands were created in Fish Creek Provincial Park by the City of Calgary to address
stormwater outflows that were going directly into Fish Creek and the Bow River. The project has resulted in retaining
more water in the valley which was lost due to previous agricultural modifications and then subsequent residential
development around the park. The engineered wetlands have also enhanced recreational opportunities and have
diversified the wildlife habitat within the park.
http://www.aref.ab.ca/resourcelibrary/documents/Riparian%20Interim%20Background%20Report.pdf
http://www.calgary.ca/CSPS/Parks/Pages/Planning-and-Operations/Protecting-Calgarys-wetlands.aspx
63
http://www.cochrane.ca/municipal/toc/webcms.nsf/AllDoc/C8C08E92FEC0EEE387256FB20077C0C7?OpenDocument
64
http://www.cochrane.ca/municipal/toc/webcms.nsf/AllDoc/5A3366A3F0D5243E872575750079A247/$File/A%20WETLANDS%20AND%20
RIPARIAN%20AREAS%20CONSERVATION%20PLAN.pdf
65
https://www.cochrane.ca/municipal/cochrane/cochrane-website.nsf/AllDoc/95B966F0CF8D96658725729D0061C760/$File/Wetlands%20
Policy.pdf
66
http://www.albertaparks.ca/fish-creek/park-research-management/engineered-wetlands.aspx
61
62
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Figure 2: Calgary Regional Draft Environmental Plan, Wetland Areas

(Source: Calgary Regional Partnership)
ALBERTA EXCLUDING BOW BASIN EXAMPLES

Industrial Heartland Wetland Project 67, 68
Using a site assessment tool (RAM) and GIS wetland value and health assessments, wetlands within the Industrial
Heartland were assessed in order to identify priority areas (e.g., core areas and buffer zones, reserve networks to
represent entire landscapes, large wetlands with mixed terrain, wildlife dispersal corridors and hydrological linkages.)
This provides information to support wetland management at the site and landscape level.
PROVINCIAL INITIATIVES
Alberta Water Council 69, 70
The Alberta Water Council prepared a document in 2008 titled Alberta Water Council: Recommendations for a
New Alberta Wetland Policy. This document describes a Wetland Mitigation Decision Framework which proposes in
order of preference:
tbd
http://environment.alberta.ca/01768.html
69
http://www.albertawatercouncil.ca/Projects/WetlandPolicy/tabid/103/Default.aspx
70
http://www.albertawatercouncil.ca/Portals/0/pdfs/WPPT%20Policy%20web.pdf
67
68
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Avoid loss or degradation of wetlands;

Minimize loss or degradation, where avoidance is not fully achieved. The proponent must make a reasonable case to
the regulator why the proponent cannot achieve avoidance.
Compensate, as a last resort, for loss of wetland area or for wetland degradation.
Alberta Wetland Compensation Guide 71
Wetlands fall under the Water Act. Within that Act, an interim policy, Wetland Management in the Settled Area
of Alberta, 72 provides direction on how to manage and protect wetlands. The interim policy dates back to 1993 and
focuses on settled lands, known as the White Area. It does not address crown landalso known as the Green Area.
Alberta Land Trusts 73
Land trusts, also known as land conservancies, are charitable organizations committed to the permanent protection
of lands with natural, recreational, scenic, historical or agricultural value. Land trusts can be local or regional in
focus. Land trusts accept donations and bequests of land or conservation agreements and in some cases may purchase
land or conservation agreements. The land is then permanently protected to preserve its conservation, heritage or
agricultural values. Land trusts are supported with memberships and donations from generous residents in the
community they serve. Examples of Land Trusts in the Bow Basin include: Western Sky Land Trust, Alberta Land
Trust Alliance, Foothills Land Trust, Southern Alberta Land Trust Society, and the Nature Conservancy of Canada.
A4: Headwaters and Other Hydrologically Significant Areas

MD of Foothills Environmentally Significant Areas 74, 75
The purpose of the project was to develop a planning tool that could be used by the M.D. of Foothills Environment
Committee and Planning Departments to identify natural resources and ecosystem components of environmental,
economic and social importance, that may be sensitive to the potential impacts of proposed developments (i.e., to
develop a GIS methodology to evaluate and map the relative environmental sensitivity of lands throughout the M.D).
http://www3.gov.ab.ca/env/water/reports/Prov_Wetland_Rest_Comp_factsheet.pdf
http://www3.gov.ab.ca/env/water/reports/1wmsa.pdf
73
http://www.clta.ca/en/faqs/
74
http://proceedings.esri.com/library/userconf/proc02/pap1198/p1198.htm
75
http://www.mdfoothills.com/residents/planning/environment/environmentally_significant_land.html
71
72
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APPENDIX B
UP-DATED PHASE ONE WATER QUALITY OBJECTIVES AND INDICATORS
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER
AttachedAlgae
(Periphyton)
Biomass
definedas
chlora
BowRiver
AbovePark
Boundary
WQO:47mg/m2maximumvalueduring HarvieHeights
openwaterseason.
Fallmeasurements(SeptOct)
2002-2006
1999-2006
9
30
(44)max
(243)max
(32.9)90
(197.6)90-
includesdata
priortotreatment
plantupgrades
Dissolved
Oxygen
BowRiver
AbovePark
Boundary
WQO:CCMEwithprotectionof
spawningandincubation.(CCME1999)
9.5 mg/L for spawning and incubation
6.5 mg/L for acute daily minimum.
Macrophytes
BowRiver
AbovePark
Boundary
Nitrate(nitrate+
nitrite(asN))
WQOS, WARNING LEVELS AND

TARGETS (INDICATORS WITH ONLY
TARGETS ARE GREYED)
BASELINE WATER QUALITY

(MEDIAN, PERCENTILES),
MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
Objective supports the Park Canada mandate to maintain near pristine

conditionsinparkareas.
Objective is an experimentally derived value based on data from 1998-2006
upstream of the Banff town site (Bowman 2006). This is the value that
representsthetransitionfromgoodtofairrankingsaccordingtoParks
Canada(Bowman2003).
Decline in algal growth with recent wastewater treatment upgrades.
Objective may not be met in some locations due to recent occurrence of
invasive strain of Didymosphenia geminata. Research recommended on
reasonsforitsrecentoccurrenceandgrowth.
14, 15
Yearround
Upstream Lake Louise
1973-2002
Monthly :
11.5
(9.5)10
CCME provides a high-level of protection for saturated conditions.
WQO: No macrophyte biomass that

adversely affects users.
Insufficientdata,rareorabsent
Numerical relationships between biomass and DO are poorly understood

and need to be established. For example, higher macrophytes biomass may
naturally occur in standing or slower moving water.
14
BowRiver
AbovePark
Boundary
WQO: 0.13 mg/L during growing

season.
Yearround
HarvieHeights
73-02
monthly
0.08
(0.13)90
0.13 is based on 90th percentile from the 1983 to 2002 at the downstream
monitoringstation.
Trying to maintain this reach at its current trophic state.
27, 35
Pathogensas
indicatedby
E.coli
BowRiver
AbovePark
Boundary
WQO:Meetrecreationalguidelineno
singlevaluetoexceed400E.coli/100
mLor<200E.coli/100mL(geometric
mean5samples/30d).
Insufficientdata
E. coli objectives were not originally provided in some cases in Phase One.
Wherethisoccurred,theagreementwastouseCCMEGuidelines.
5, 28
Pathogensas
indicated by
TotalColiforms
BowRiver
AbovePark
Boundary
WQO:Shouldnotexceed20,000
counts (total coliforms) per 100 mL at
intakefordrinkingwatertreatment
plant.
YearRound
Coliforms/100 mL
HarvieHeights
73-02
monthly
13 per 100 mL
(310)90
The instantaneous objective of < 20,000 counts/100 mL is based on

conventional water treatment plants ability to remove contaminants if
pre-disinfectionispresent(USEPA1991).
Protects human health by ensuring that municipal water treatment plants
canremovepathogens(e.g.,bacteria,protozoa,andviruses)fromraw
water.
28
NOTE TO USER: Italicized sections indicate updates added during Phase Two.
A17
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER

TARGETS ARE GREYED)

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
Pathogens
Giardia
BowRiver
Above Park
Boundary
WQO:Notsetforthisreach.However,
Insufficientdata
Giardiaisanimportantissue,and
agenciesshouldcontinuetomonitorfor
Giardiaandattempttoidentifysources.
Insufficient data to make an objective, as it is not currently monitored.

Groundwater is currently being used as the drinking water source for this
reach.
Wildlife are the prime vectors of Giardia transmission in this reach.
Pesticides and
Degradation
Products
BowRiver
Above Park
Boundary
WQO:Shouldnotexceedthelowerof:
< 1/10 of federal drinking water
guidelinesor
< CCME guidelines for aquatic life in
theriver(provisionalobjective)
(CCME 1999).
Insufficientdata
Provisional objective was set as there is currently no ongoing monitoring

availableatthistimetosetanobjective.
No current use of surface water for municipal water supplies however
drinking objective included to consider to protect downstream users.
37, 38, 39, 41, 42
Total Ammonia
BowRiver
Above Park
Boundary
WQO: Should not exceed CCME

guideline for protection of aquatic life
(CCME 1999). To apply outside mixing
zone (AENV 1995).
YearRound
HarvieHeights
87-02
monthly
0.011
(0.044) 90
Designed to protect aquatic life and considers the influence of both

temperatureandpHonthetoxicityofammonia.
27, 28
Total Dissolved
Phosphorus
BowRiver
Above Park
Boundary
WQO: 0.005 mg/L TDP.
Yearround
HarvieHeights
73-02
monthly
0.006
(0.016) 90
Based on trying to maintain or improve the existing water quality.

Recent (2002 2003) water treatment improvements have decreased TDP
concentrations at Harvie Heights site to below 0.005 mg/L (Humphries
pers.comm.).
It is expected that recent treatment plant upgrades will allow this water
quality objective to be met.
27, 28
TotalOrganic
Carbon
BowRiver
AbovePark
Boundary
WQO:Shouldnotexceed3.0mg/L
(instantaneous).
YearRound
Cochrane
00-06
Monthly
0.82
(1.51) 90
Value excludes periods of snowmelt runoff, mountain runoff, and significant

precipitation events.
TOC is generally lower in these upper reaches.
Increasing TOC levels in the source water has affected the treatment
process of water at many surface water treatment plans. TOC > 3 mg/L
result in increased coagulant and chlorine demands, and gets worse as TOC
levelsgethigher.(UEWG1999).
Total Organic Carbon objectives were not originally provided in Phase One.
For the Bow River above Park Boundary, the agreement was to use the
same value for Bow River below Park Boundary.
Total
Phosphorus
BowRiver
Above Park
Boundary
WQO: 0.012 mg/L TP.
Yearround
HarvieHeights
73-02
monthly
0.012
(0.025) 90
Based on trying to maintain or improve the existing water quality in the

mountain parks to a natural state, protected under federal legislation.
Values may be exceeded during freshet conditions.
Recent upgrades to the WWTPs (post 2002) have improved receiving water
quality.
27, 28
Total
Suspended
Solids
BowRiver
Above Park
Boundary
WQO: CCME (CCME 1999).
YearRound
HarvieHeights
73-02
monthly
2.0
(11.2) 90
To maintain existing water quality for aquatic life.
27, 52, 54
A18
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER

TARGETS ARE GREYED)
Water
Temperature
BowRiver
AbovePark
Boundary
WQO:Shouldnotexceed18Catany
timeora7-daymeanof15C(added)
Riparian
Condition75
BowRiver
AbovePark
Boundary

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
YearRound,C
HarvieHeights
73-02
monthly
5.0
(11.0)90
(16.3)max
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
To protect most sensitive native fish, namely bull trout

7-day mean based on Taylor & Barton 1992.
2,27
TARGET:maintainingahealthyrating
usingCowsandFishratingsystem.
Based on the best available data, targets were set at one level higher than
initialconditionsmeasuredusingtheCowsandFishRiparianHealth
Inventoryratingsystem(FitchandAmbrose2003)(e.g.,unhealthy
healthywithproblemshealthy).Iftheriverand/orreachpreviously
ratedashealthy,thetargetremainedashealthy.Inallcases,the
long-termgoalishealthy.
45,47,49,57,59
BowRiver
AbovePark
Boundary
TARGET:Theerosionandsediment
control(ESC)planshouldbedesigned
withaT-valueormaximumsoilerosion
ratetargetof2t/ha/yrwheredisturbed
landhasdirectconnectiontoawater
body(nobuffer,nointerception).
Appliestoallconstructionsitesand
enduresforthelifeoftheproject
(duringandpostconstructionphases).
For new developments permitted within the defined boundaries, Operating

GroundRulesareinplacetominimizeerosionandsedimentation(ASRD).
An erosion and sediment control plan (ESC) must be developed,
implementedandmonitoredforconstructionsiteswithanydirect
connectiontosurfacewater.
An ESC plan should be prepared by a qualified professional (a professional
certificationthatincludeserosionandsedimentcontrolasafieldof
expertise).
Based on methods described in Wall et al 2002.
49,50,51
AttachedAlgae
(Periphyton)
Biomass
definedas
chlora
BowRiver
BelowPark
Boundary
WQO:150mg/m2maximumvalue
duringopenwaterseason
OpenWater
Cochrane
monthly
1995-2006
21
(83)90
(154.3)max
A literature review over many regions determined that periphyton

concentrationsabove150mg/m2areassociatedwithadverseimpactson
users(Welchetal1998).
15
Dissolved
Oxygen
BowRiver
BelowPark
Boundary
WQO:CCMEwithprotectionof
spawningandincubation(CCME1999).
OpenWater
Cochrane,
87-06
Monthly:
10.2
(8.9510)
(7.61)min
2,27,28
Macrophytes
BowRiver
BelowPark
Boundary
WQO:Nomacrophytebiomassthat
adverselyaffectsusers.
Insufficientdata

14
andneedtobeestablished.Forexample,highermacrophytesbiomassmay
naturallyoccurinstandingorslowermovingwater.
SoilErosion 76
Healthy riparian condition filters nutrients and minimizes the runoff of sediments into receiving water bodies.
Erosion is caused when soil particles are dislodged and transported by water falling on or running across bare soil or vegetated areas that are unable to resist the force of the
flowing and falling water. If eroded material is transported to water bodies sedimentation occurs which reduces water quality after and during storm events.
75
76
A19
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER

TARGETS ARE GREYED)

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
Nitrate (nitrate +
nitrite (as N))
Bow River
Below Park
Boundary
WQO: 0.267 mg/L

WARNING LEVEL: 0.163 mg/L
WQOs, warning levels and targets for
nitrate apply during the growing /
open water season.
Open water
Cochrane
87-06
monthly
0.067
(0.112) 90
The value of 0.267 mg/L was obtained from Sosiak 2004 as the nitrate +
nitrite level that corresponds to nuisance growth of periphyton in the Bow
River basin.
The warning level was developed based on the 90th percentile level for the
period 1987 2006.
27, 28
Pathogens as
indicated by E.
coli
Bow River
Below Park
Boundary
WQO: Meet recreational guideline no

single value to exceed 400 E.coli/100
mL or < 200 E. coli/100 mL (geometric
mean 5 samples/30 d).
Year Round coliforms/100 mL

Cochrane
94-06
monthly
1 per 100 mL
(14) 90
400 E. coli/100 mL is the CCME re-sampling guideline. (CCME 1999)
28
Pathogens as
indicated by
fecal coliforms
Bow River
Below Park
Boundary
WQO: Meet 100 fecal coliforms/100 mL

(no single value to exceed objective) at
the point of withdrawal.
Year Round
Coliforms/100 mL
Cochrane
91-05
monthly
2 per 100 mL
(20) 90
Irrigation guidelines set by CCME. (CCME 1999)

It is recognized, that the WQO values may be briefly exceeded for short
periods of time during storm events.
The intention though, is to maintain in-stream concentrations at or below
current levels.
28
Pathogens as
indicated by
Total Coliforms
Bow River
Below Park
Boundary
WQO: Should not exceed 20,000

intake for drinking water treatment
plant.
Year Round
Cochrane
00-06
monthly
66 per 100 mL
(435) 90

pre-disinfection is present (US EPA 1991).
can remove pathogens (e.g., bacteria, protozoa, and viruses) from raw
water.
28
Pathogens
Giardia
Bow River
Below Park
Boundary
WQO: Should not exceed 100 cysts per

100L (instantaneous) for the Bearspaw
Water Treatment Plant.
Insufficient data
This is the level above which will require in excess of 5-log reduction at the
Bearspaw Water Treatment Plant (AENV 2006b).
Higher levels of Giardia require new water treatment processes for small
water supply systems in the Basin. Over time, as approvals come up for
renewal, small water supply systems may be required to upgrade to treat
higher levels of Giardia.
Pesticides and
Degradation
Products
Bow River
Below Park
Boundary
WQO: Should not exceed the lower of:

guidelines or
the river (CCME 1999).
Data not readily available
Provisional objective as there is currently no ongoing monitoring available at

this time to set an objective.
Protects drinking water and aquatic ecosystems.
< 1/10 of federal drinking water guidelines used to provide a safety margin
to protect against compounds for which there is no treatment.
37, 38, 39, 41, 42
Total Ammonia
Bow River
Below Park
Boundary
WQO: Should not exceed 0.04 mg/L in

the river for municipal water supply, and
should not exceed CCME guideline for
protection of aquatic life (CCME 1999).
To apply outside mixing zone (AENV
1995).
Open water
Cochrane
87-06
monthly
0.010
(0.020) 90
27, 28
Protects municipal water supply from unacceptable chlorine demand.

Based on experience at Glenmore Water Treatment Plant.
This is more restrictive than the current CCME guideline.
Designed to protect aquatic life and takes into account the influence of both
temperature and pH on the toxicity of ammonia.
A20
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER
TotalDissolved
Phosphorus
BowRiver
BelowPark
Boundary
WQO:0.005mg/LTDPduringthe
growingseasonforaquaticplant
OpenWater
Cochrane
87-06
monthly
0.002
(0.005)90

27,28
Objective is the 90thpercentile(1987-2006)openwaterconcentrationsinthe
BowRiveratCochrane.
TotalOrganic
Carbon
BowRiver
BelowPark
Boundary
WQO:Shouldnotexceed3.0mg/L
(instantaneous).
YearRound
Cochrane
00-06
Monthly
0.82
(1.51)90
Value excludes periods of snowmelt runoff, mountain runoff, and significant

precipitationevents.
TOC is generally lower in these upper reaches.
processofwateratmanysurfacewatertreatmentplans.TOC>3mg/L
resultinincreasedcoagulantandchlorinedemands,andgetsworseasTOC
levelsgethigher.(UEWG1999)
Total
Phosphorus
BowRiver
BelowPark
Boundary
WQO:0.014mg/LTP.
OpenWater
Cochrane
87-06
Monthly
0.004
(0.014)90

27,28
Objective is the 90thpercentile(1987-2006)openwaterconcentrationsinthe
BowRiveratCochrane.
Total
Suspended
Solids
BowRiver
BelowPark
Boundary
WQO:CCME(CCME1999).
YearRound
Cochrane
87-06
monthly
1.0
(6.0)90
To maintain existing water quality for aquatic life.
27,50,52,54
Water
Temperature
BowRiver
BelowPark
Boundary
timeora7-daymeanof18C.
OpenWater
Cochrane
87-06
monthly
10.4
(15.07)90
(18.02)max
To protect most sensitive native fish, namely mountain whitefish.

Maximum values are based on Taylor & Barton 1992.
2,16,27
Riparian
Condition
BowRiver
BelowPark
Boundary
TARGET:Maintainingahealthyrating
initial conditions measured using the Cows and Fish Riparian Health Inventory
ratingsystem(FitchandAmbrose2003)(e.g.,unhealthyhealthywith
problems healthy). If the river and/or reach previously rated as healthy,
the target remained as healthy. In all cases, the long-term goal is healthy.
45,47,49,57,59
SoilErosion
BowRiver
BelowPark
Boundary
TARGET:Anerosionandsediment
For new developments that are permitted within the defined boundaries,
OperatingGroundRulesareinplacetominimizeerosionandsedimentation
(ASRD).
An erosion and sediment control plan (ESC) must be developed, implemented
andmonitoredforconstructionsiteswithanydirectconnectiontosurface
water.
certificationthatincludeserosionandsedimentcontrolasafieldofexpertise).
45,48,50,51,52

TARGETS ARE GREYED)

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
A21
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER

TARGETS ARE GREYED)

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
Attached Algae
(Periphyton)
Biomass-define
d as chlor a
Bow River
Central
WQO: No periphytic algal biomass

that adversely affects users.
Target: 150 mg/m2 maximum value
during open water season
Open Water
Carseland
87-98
monthly
205
(469) 90
(682) max
99-06
monthly
121
(242) 90
(432) max
Dissolved
Oxygen
Bow River
Central
WQO: 5.0 mg/L (acute daily

minimum), 6.5 chronic (7 day running
average)
WARNING LEVEL: 5.5 mg/L (acute
daily minimum)
TARGET: 6.0 mg/L (acute daily
minimum), 8.0 mg/L 77 (acute daily
minimum) for spawning and
incubation from October to end of
May from WID Weir to Hwy 22, 9.5
mg/L upstream of WID Weir from Oct.
to end of June.
Open Water
Monthly
Carseland
87-05:
10.1
(9.0) 10
(7.7) min
Hourly
Above
Highwood
2006:
8.49
(5.53) 10
(4.08) min
Macrophytes
Bow River
Central

adversely affects users.
Nitrate (nitrate +
nitrite (as N))
Bow River
Central
WQO: 1.5 mg/L

WARNING LEVEL: Need to better
understand the limiting factor for
macrophytes and periphyton growth
before assigning a warning limit.
TARGET: Eliminate levels that cause
nuisance aquatic plant growth.
nitrate apply during the growing /
open water season.
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP

concentrations above 150 mg/m2 are associated with adverse impacts on
users (Welch et al 1998).
Currently exceeded around Stiers ranch.
Last 6 years there have been declines in periphyton biomass therefore this
target was considered appropriate.
14
5.0 mg/L is the Alberta guideline, which provides a threshold for aquatic
effects and a margin of safety.
5.5 mg/L is the warning level used for the Highwood River.
The Calgary Total Loading Management Plan adopted a trigger value of 340
kg/day for total phosphorus (CoC 2005). It is based on maintaining the
surface water quality guideline of 5.0 mg/L dissolved oxygen as a
cross-sectional average across the Bow River just upstream of the
confluence of the Highwood River at a frequency of compliance of 99.91%.
8.0 mg/L is to protect brown trout spawning in this reach [5 mg/L + 3 mg/L
(safety margin (CCME 1999)]
9.5 mg/L to protect rainbow trout spawning in this reach.
During spawning periods, there is a recognized need to have a higher level
of DO in the water column to ensure 5.0 mg/L within gravel for eggs and
incubation.
2, 6, 7, 17, 24, 27, 28
AENV Macrophyte sites,

M1-M8, g/m2
1979-1996:
Median: 503
Range: 0-3897
2006:
Median: 71.0
Range: 0-1273

and need to be established. For example, higher macrophytes biomass may
naturally occur in standing or slower moving water.
Trying to relate measured macrophyte biomass in this reach to problems in
irrigation district canals.
14
Open Water
Carseland
87-05
monthly
0.622
(1.146) 90
WQO of 1.5 mg/L nitrate was the concentration in the City of Calgary Total
Loading Management model (Golder 2007) that corresponded to 5 mg/L DO
for the period April to September 30.
Nitrate + nitrite levels will be typically well below this objective except for
occasional outliers during the open water season and levels may be
exceeded during the winter.
The model assumes that some form of nitrification is occurring at the Fish
Creek WWTP. This objective may need to be revisited as improvements
around the WWTP occur over time and as findings from related research
recommendations become available.
6, 7, 24, 27, 28, 29, 31
Erosion is caused when soil particles are dislodged by water falling on or running across bare soil or vegetated areas that are unable to handle the force of the flowing water. Receiving water bodies adjacent to eroded
stream banks tend to have poor water quality after storm events.
77
Based on brown trout population.
m
n
A22
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER

TARGETS ARE GREYED)

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
Pathogens as
indicated by
E. coli
Bow River
Central

single value to exceed 400 E.coli per
100 mL or < 200 E. coli per 100 mL
(geometric mean 5 samples/30 d).
TARGET: Meet recreational guideline
of < 200 E. coli per 100 mL (geometric
mean 5 samples/30 d).
Year Round
Carseland
94-05
monthly
23 per 100 mL
(205) 90
Pathogen indicator loads are significant.

It is recognized that E. coli in the Bow Central can be above recreational
guidelines following storm events.
Further research required to establish warning level.
Where this occurred, the agreement was to use CCME Guidelines.
8, 28, 32
Pathogens as
indicated by
fecal coliforms
Bow River
Central
WQO: Meet 100 fecal coliforms per 100

mL (no single value to exceed objective)
at the point of withdrawal
Year Round
Carseland
87-05
monthly
91 per 100 mL
(590) 90
Irrigation guidelines set by CCME (CCME 1999).

The WQO values can be briefly exceeded for short periods of time during
storm events.
Fecal coliforms at this site have declined greatly (medians < 62) since
disinfection installed at both Calgary wastewater treatment plants in 1997.
8, 28
Pathogens as
indicated by
Total Coliforms
Bow River
Central
WQO: Should not exceed 20,000

intake for drinking water treatment
plant.
Year Round
Carseland
87-94
monthly
870 per 100 mL
(2900) 90

water.
Total coliforms are not typically monitored here.
8, 28
Pathogens
Giardia
Bow River
Central

100L (instantaneous) for the Bearspaw
Water Treatment Plant.
Insufficient data
Bearspaw Water Treatment Plant (AENV 2006b).
3, 8, 28
Pesticides and
Degradation
Products
Bow River
Central

guidelines or
Breakdown of data by reach

not available (Anderson 2005) 78

31, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44
Total Ammonia
Bow River
Central
WQO: The lower of US EPA or 0.2

mg/L ammonia during the growing
season for growth of aquatic
vegetation. To apply outside mixing
zone (AENV 1995).
TARGET: CCME (CCME 1999)
Open Water
Carseland
87-05
monthly
0.040
(0.160) 90
0.2 mg/L total ammonia was a fully-mixed concentration in the City of

Calgary Management model (Golder 2007) that corresponded to 5 mg/L
DO.
recommendations become available.
Objectives are based on toxicity thresholds and aquatic plant growth.
7, 24, 27, 28, 31
Over entire Bow basin, (Anderson 2005; Table 4c) found 180 of 406 samples exceeded irrigation guidelines (mainly Dicamba and MCPA), 12 of 406 samples (mainly, 2,4-D and chlorpyrifos-ethyl exceeded aquatic life
guidelines, and no exceedences of guidelines for drinking water or livestock watering.
78
A23
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER
Total Dissolved
Phosphorus
Bow River
Central

TARGETS ARE GREYED)
WQO: 0.015 mg/L TDP during the
growing season for aquatic plants
Provisional objective: 0.054 mg/L for
winter season

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
Open Water
Carseland
83-05
monthly
0.016 mg/L
(0.037) 90
With Enhanced P Removal
monthly
2004: 0.008
2005: 0.006
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
Objective based on protecting DO and nuisance aquatic plants.

Cross-sectional average TDP concentration that maintained DO levels above
5.0 mg/L in City of Calgary Total Loading Management model (Golder 2007)
using data from the April to Sept time period.
Provisional objective is the 90th percentile based on historical data.
Lower [TDP] have been observed with recent wastewater treatment
upgrades.
7, 24, 27, 28, 31
Winter season
84-06
0.032
(0.054) 90
Total Organic
Carbon
Bow River
Central
WQO: Should not exceed 5.0 mg/L

(instantaneous)
TARGET: Should not exceed 3.0 mg/L
(instantaneous).
Year Round
Carseland
87-05
monthly
1.90
(3.11) 90
process of water at many surface water treatment plans. TOC > 3 mg/L
result in increased coagulant and chlorine demands, and gets worse as TOC
levels get higher (UEWG 1999).
Values exclude periods of snowmelt runoff, mountain runoff, and significant
Total
Phosphorus
Bow River
Central
WQO: 0.028 mg/L

Provisional WQO: 0.075 mg/L during
winter season
Open Water
Carseland
83-05
monthly
0.038
(0.095) 90
Objective is based on protecting DO and the target relates to controlling the

growth of aquatic plant growth. The TP objective was inferred from the TDP
objective using observed TP:TDP ratios.
Based on TLM model (Golder 2007) using an average TDP concentration
during Apr. to Sept. that maintained DO above 5.0 mg/L and a TDP:TP ratio
of approx. 55%.
Although there is currently no CCME guideline for phosphorus, the Bow
River water quality objective is in the middle of the trigger range of TP
concentration (0.020-0.035 mg/L) that CCME 2004 recommends for
mesotrophic rivers (those with moderate levels of productivity), above which
management action and investigation is required. It is also within the range
of TP levels (0.018 0.030 mg/L) that corresponded to nuisance growth of
periphyton in studies reviewed in Sosiak 2004.
The WQO may be exceeded during storm events due to particulate
phosphorus.
With the addition of alum treatment, concentrations have declined in the last
couple of years.
Provisional objective is the 90th percentile based on historical data
7, 24, 27, 28, 31
OpenWater
Carseland
99-10
Monthlymedian,openwater
season
0.028 79
monthly
2004: 0.023
2005: 0.021
Winter season
Carseland
84-06
0.052
(0.075) 90
79
Wendell Koning, Personal Communication, May 10, 2011.
A24
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER

TARGETS ARE GREYED)

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
Total
Suspended
Solids
Bow River
Central
WQO: If the background 80

concentration is:
< 25 mg/L conditions must not
exceed an SEV value of 6
> 25 mg/L conditions must not
exceed an SEV value of 7- (CCME
2002, Caux et al 1997)
> 250 mg/L (CCME 2002) applies
(conditions should not increase
more than 10% above background
levels when background is > 250
mg/L)
Calculation of the SEV value must be
taken from fully mixed zone.
WARNING LEVEL: Visible plume
entering river during base river flow.
TARGET: CCME (CCME 1999),
increase compliance frequency with
objectives.
Year Round
Carseland
87-05
monthly
5.0
(26.9) 90
Water
Temperature
Bow River
Central
WQO: Should not exceed 22C at any

time or 7 day mean > 18C at
frequencies greater than natural
exceedences.
TARGET: See footnote at bottom of
page. 81
Open Water
Carseland
Above
Highwood
87-05:
Monthly
12.4
(17.1) 90
(20.2) max
2006:
hourly
17.37
(19.81) 90
22.49 max
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
There are different objectives to consider natural and anthropogenic TSS

variation along the river.
When the background is less than < 250 mg/L, the objectives are based on
SEV values derived from Newcombe and Jensen 1996. The approach
relates the biological fish response to duration of exposure and suspended
sediment concentration. The SEV values selected ensures that only a
moderate level of physiological stress is endured by fish in this reach during
1 and 7 day exposure periods.
SEV objectives are based on ASRD and DFOs mandates which strive to
ensure that fish and their habitats support success in all life stages. SEV
exposure periods for 1 and 7 days were used to protect fish during storm
events.
It is recognized that the objectives may be temporarily exceeded during
spring freshet and storm events.
Warning narrative similar to what is used by the City of Calgary.
18, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33,

50, 52, 53
Bow River (and tributaries) in this area contain Rainbow Trout, Mountain
Whitefish, Brown Trout, Bull Trout (not common) and Cutthroat Trout (not
common). Acute temperatures for Bull Trout, Cutthroat Trout and Mountain
Whitefish are all 22C, as described in Taylor and Barton, 1992. The 24C
value used from the Highwood Management plan is not suitable for
widespread application in Bow River Central area.
Temperatures above 26C can be lethal to rainbow trout (Hokanson et al
1977).
Need to also consider the interplay between oxygen & temperature.
2, 7, 17, 24, 27
Two general approaches are considered acceptable to define background concentrations of water quality variables which involve (CCME 2002 pg20, Site-specific guidance): i) utilization of historically-collected water
quality data for site (i.e., prior to the commencement of activities that could have substantially altered water quality conditions); or ii) monitoring contemporary water quality conditions at one or more stations located
upstream of contaminant sources.
81
Changes to the Bow Central Water Temperature Targets (see table below). Optimum Temperature Ranges (oC from Literature).
80
CHANGES TO THE BOW CENTRAL WATER TEMPERATURE TARGETS

Egg Incubation
Egg Incubation
Timing
RainbowTrout
7-12
Apr1-Jun15
7-12
15-20
12-18
2-16
Apr1-Jun15
BrownTrout
2-10
Sept15Mar31
7-15
7-19
12-19
<9(toinitiate)
Sept15Nov15
Mountain
Whitefish
~4
Sept15Mar31
~12
~12
Unavailable
~3(<6to
initiate)
Sept15Nov15
Species
Fry
Juvenile
Adult
Spawning
Migration
Spawning
Timing
A25
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER

TARGETS ARE GREYED)

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
Riparian
Condition
BowRiver
Central
TARGET:ahealthyratingusingCows
andFishratingsystem
Inventory rating system (Fitch and Ambrose 2003) (e.g., unhealthy
healthywithproblemshealthy). If the river and/or reach previously
rated as healthy, the target remained as healthy. In all cases, the
45, 47, 49, 57, 59
SoilErosion
BowRiver
Central

expertise).
30, 31, 45, 47, 50, 51, 52
AttachedAlgae
(Periphyton)
Biomassdefinedas
chlora
BowRiver
Lower
WQO: No periphytic algal biomass

thatadverselyaffectsusers.
Target: 150 mg/m2maximumvalue
Open Water
Ronalane
87-05
monthly
53
(109) 90
(493)max
last exceeded 150 mg/m2 in 1987

concentrations above 150 mg/m2areassociatedwithadverseimpactson
users (Welch et al 1998).
14
Dissolved
Oxygen
BowRiver
Lower
WQO 5.0 mg/L (acute daily minimum),

6.5 chronic (7 day running average)
Open Water
Ronalane
87-05
monthly
10.1
(8.0) 10
(3.7)min
These values support the species of concern (e.g., sturgeon) and the main
sport fish (e.g. Walleye, Northern pike).
2, 24, 27, 28
Macrophytes
BowRiver
Lower

Peakmacrophytebiomassof
105 g/m2belowBassanoDam
during 1994-97 synoptic
surveys (WRS 2004)
Nitrate (nitrate +
nitrite (as N))
BowRiver
Lower
WQO: 1.5 mg/L

understandthelimitingfactorfor
macrophytesandperiphytongrowth
beforeassigningawarninglimit.
nuisanceaquaticplantgrowth.
nitrateapplyduringthegrowing/
openwaterseason.
Open Water
Ronalane
87-05
monthly
0.166
(0.596) 90
2000
hourly
8.79
(6.93) 10
(5.75)min
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP

14
andneedtobeestablished.Forexample,highermacrophytesbiomassmay
naturallyoccurinstandingorslowermovingwater.
Trying to relate measured macrophyte biomass in this reach to problems in
irrigationdistrictcanals.
24, 27, 28
Loading Management model (Golder 2007) that corresponded to 5 mg/L DO
for the period April to September 30.
Although the City of Calgary model was not designed for this reach, it is
assumedthatthemodelspredictedlimitisappropriateandithasbeen
appliedtothisreachaswell.
Nitrate + nitrite levels will be typically well below this objective except for
occasionaloutliersduringtheopenwaterseasonandlevelsmaybe
exceededduringthewinter.
recommendationsbecomeavailable.
A26
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER

TARGETS ARE GREYED)

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
Pathogens as
indicatedbyE.
coli
Bow River
Lower
singlevaluetoexceed400E.coliper
100mLor<200E.coliper100mL
(geometricmean5samples/30d).
Year Round
Ronalane
94-05
monthly
6per100mL
(43) 90
400 E. coli per 100 mL is the re-sampling guideline (CCME 1999).
28
Pathogens as
indicatedby
fecalcoliforms
Bow River
Lower
WQO:Meet100fecalcoliformsper100
mL(nosinglevaluetoexceedobjective)
atthepointofwithdrawal.
Year Round
Ronalane
87-05
monthly
10per100mL
(109) 90

stormevents.
28
Pathogens as
indicatedby
Total Coliforms
Bow River
Lower
WQO:Shouldnotexceed20,000counts
(totalcoliforms)per100mLatintakefor
drinkingwatertreatmentplant.
Year Round
Ronalane
87-94
monthly
66per100mL
(580) 90
Pathogens
Giardia
Bow River
Lower
Giardiaandattempttoidentifyand
reducesources.
Insufficientdata
Insufficient data to make recommendation. We need to first determine

Giardiacountsinsurfacewaterreachesthatcanbeeffectivelytreatedby
differentmethods.
watersupplysystemsintheBasin.Overtime,asapprovalscomeupfor
higherlevelsofGiardia.
Pesticides and
Degradation
Products
Bow River
Lower
guidelinesor
Breakdownofdatabyreach
not available (Anderson 2005)82

toprotectagainstcompoundsforwhichthereisnotreatment.
37, 38, 39, 41, 42
Total Ammonia
Bow River
Lower
WQO: The lower of US EPA or 0.2

mg/Lammoniaduringthegrowing
zones (AENV 1995).
OpenWater
Ronalane
87-05
monthly
0.010
(0.072) 90
The instantaneous objective of < 20,000 counts per 100 mL is based on

conventionalwatertreatmentplantsabilitytoremovecontaminantsif
Protects human health by ensuring that municipal water treatment plants can
removepathogens(e.g.,bacteria,protozoa,andviruses)fromrawwater.
Total coliforms are not typically monitored here.
0.2 mg/L total ammonia was a fully-mixed concentration in the City of

Calgary Total Loading Management model (Golder 2007) that corresponded
to5mg/LDO.
Although the City of Calgary model was not designed for this reach, the model
predictedlimitisappropriateandhasbeenappliedtothisreachaswell.
recommendationsbecomeavailable.
Objectives are based on toxicity thresholds and aquatic plant growth.
28
24,27,28
Over entire Bow basin, (Anderson 2005; Table 4c) found 180 of 406 samples exceeded irrigation guidelines (mainly Dicamba and MCPA), 12 of 406 samples (mainly 2,4-D and chlorpyrifos-ethyl
exceeded aquatic life guidelines, and no exceedences of guidelines for drinking water or livestock watering.
82
A27
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER
Total Dissolved
Phosphorus
Bow River
Lower
WQO: 0.015 mg/L TDP during the

growing season for aquatic plants
Provisional objective: 0.025 mg/L for
winter season
Open Water
Ronalane
83-05
monthly
0.007 mg/L
(0.017) 90
Total Organic
Carbon
Bow River
Lower

(instantaneous)
(instantaneous).
Year Round
Ronalane
87-05
monthly
2.55
(4.20) 90
Total
Phosphorus
Bow River
Lower
WQO: 0.05 mg/L TARGET: Eliminate

levels that cause nuisance aquatic plant
growth.
Total
Phosphorus
Bow River
Lower
WQO: No recommendation for TP.

TDP is believed to be the better WQO
for this reach.

TARGETS ARE GREYED)

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
Winter season
84-05
0.007
(0.025) 90
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
Objective based on protecting DO and reducing nuisance aquatic plant growth.

Although the City of Calgary model (Golder 2007) was not designed for this
reach, the models predicted limit is appropriate and has been applied to
this reach as well using avg. conc. During Apr. to Sept.
Based on TLM model (Golder 2007) using average TDP concentration during Apr.
to Sept. that maintained DO above 5.0 mg/L and TDP:TP ratio of approx. 55%.
Provisional objective is the 90th percentile based on historical data.
24, 27, 28
process of water at many surface water treatment plans. TOC >3 mg/L
result in increased coagulant and chlorine demands, and gets worse as
TOC levels get higher. (UEWG 1999)
Total Phosphorus objectives were not originally provided in Phase One.
Where this occurred, the agreement was to use Alberta Surface Water
Quality Guidelines.
Open Water
Ronalane
83-05
monthly
0.027
(0.095) 90
Winter season
1984-2006
0.020
(0.041) 90
Total phosphorus in this reach is predominantly particulate phosphorus

which can increase above this level with concurrent algae production. For
this reason, total dissolved phosphorus is the better indicator for this reach.
24, 27, 28

SEV values derived from Newcombe and Jensen 1996. The approach
relates the biological fish response to duration of exposure and suspended
sediment concentration. The SEV values selected ensures that only a
moderate level of physiological stress is endured by fish in this reach during
1 and 7 day exposure periods.
events.
It is recognized that the objectives may be temporarily exceeded during
spring freshet and storm events.
Warning narrative similar to what is used by the City of Calgary.
27, 50

monthly
2004: 0.031
2005: 0.019
Total
Suspended
Solids
Bow River
Lower
WQO: If background 83 concentration is:

2002, et al 1997)
(conditions should not increase more
than 10% above background levels
when background is > 250 mg/L)
TARGET: CCME (CCME 1999), increase
compliance frequency with objectives
Year Round
Ronalane
87-05
monthly
9.6
(80.0) 90
Two general approaches are considered acceptable to define background concentrations of water quality variables which involve (CCME 2002 pg20, Site-specific guidance):
i) Utilization of historically- collected water quality data for site (i.e., prior to the commencement of activities that could have substantially altered water
quality conditions); or ii) Monitoring contemporary water quality conditions at one or more stations
located upstream of contaminant sources.
83
A28
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER

TARGETS ARE GREYED)
Water
Temperature
BowRiver
Lower
Riparian
Condition
BowRiver
Lower
Soil Erosion
BowRiver
Lower
TARGET: An erosion and sediment

control (ESC) plan should be designed
with a T-value or maximum soil erosion
Applies to all construction sites and
Attached Algae
(Periphyton)
Biomass-
definedas
chlora
Elbow River
Central
WQO:150mg/m2maximumvalue
Dissolved
Oxygen
Elbow River
Central
WQO: CCME (CCME 1999) with

protectionofspawningandincubation.
WQO:
1)Shouldnota)exceed22Catany
time;orb)exceeda7daymean
>18CfortheBowRiverbetween
CarselandWeirandBassanoDamat
frequenciesgreaterthannatural
exceedences.
2)Shouldnotexceed29Catany
timeora7-daymean>24Cforthe
BowRiverbetweenBassanoDam
andtheSouthSaskatchewanRiver
confluenceatfrequenciesgreater
thannaturalexceedences.
WARNING LEVEL: ABOVE BASSANO
DAM: A warning level of 24C should
beusedasasignaltostopallangling
untilsuchtimeastemperaturesfall
below24Cforaperiodof2
consecutivedays.
TARGET ABOVE BASSANO DAM: a

healthyratingusingtheCowsand
Fishratingsystem
TARGET BELOW BASSANO DAM: a
healthywithproblemsratingusing
theCowsandFishratingsystem

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
Lake Sturgeon occur in this reach and are considered a species of concern
in Alberta.
The original WQO acute water temperature values of 29C suggested in
PhaseOnearebasedonWalleye.Walleyearenotpresentinthereach
between Carseland Weir and Bassano Dam. This section is actively
managed for Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout and Mountain Whitefish, for which
appropriate values have been provided. It is recognized that there are
currentlyexceedencesof22Canda7daymeanof>18C;theintentisto
ensurenoadditionalfrequencyofexceedences.
2,24,27
healthywithproblemshealthy). If the river and/or reach previously
rated as healthy, the target remained as healthy. In all cases, the
45,47,49,57,59

expertise).
45,48,50,51
OpenWater
SarceeBridge
88-89
monthly
105.1
(143.1)75
(174.4)max
Not currently monitored

14
OpenWater
Weaselhead
00-06
monthly
9.7
(8.5)10
(7.0)min
CCME minimum for adult and juvenile cold-water fish

Requires fishery inventory to determine spawning areas.
2,28
OpenWater
Ronalane
87-05
Monthly
15.7
(20.9)90
(25.9)max
BowCity
1998
Hourly
20.38
(23.97)90
(28.8)max
A29
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER

TARGETS ARE GREYED)
Nitrate (nitrate +
nitrite (as N))
Elbow River
Central
WQO: 0.267 mg/L

WARNING LEVEL: 0.132 mg/L
nitrate apply during the growing / open
water season.
Open Water
Weaselhead
97-06
monthly
0.065
(0.129) 90
Protects against stimulation of excessive algal growth to protect municipal

water supplies.
Nitrogen may be entering the reach as a result of long-range transport.
The value of 0.267 mg/L was obtained from Sosiak 2004 as the nitrate +
nitrite level that corresponds to nuisance growth of periphyton.
The warning level was developed based on the 90th percentile level for the
period 1992 2006.
27, 28, 35
Pathogens as
indicated by
E. coli
Elbow River
Central

single value to exceed 400 E.coli per
100 mL or < 200 E. coli per 100 mL
(geometric mean 5 samples /30 d).
Open water 84
Weaselhead
94-06
monthly
28 per 100 mL
(167) 90
400 E. coli per 100 mL is the CCME re-sampling guideline (CCME 1999).
28, 32
Pathogens as
indicated by
fecal coliforms
Elbow River
Central
WQO: Meet 100 fecal coliforms per 100

mL (no single value to exceed objective)
at the point of withdrawal.
No baseline data currently

available

storm events.
28
Pathogens as
indicated by
Total Coliforms
Elbow River
Central
WQO: Should not exceed 20,000 counts

(total coliforms) per 100 mL at intake for
drinking water treatment plant.
Open water 85
Weaselhead
93-06
monthly
444 per 100 mL
(2420) 90
The instantaneous objective of <20,000 counts per 100 mL is based on

water.
28, 34
Pathogens
Giardia
Elbow River
Central

100 L (instantaneous) at the intake for
Glenmore Water Treatment Plant.
Year Round cysts/100 L
Glenmore Water Treatment Plant (AENV 2006b).
Giardia is more of a concern on the Elbow than the Bow, as levels are
typically higher on the Elbow River. For this reason, the treatment facility has
a clearwell to increase the chlorine contact time.
3, 28
Pesticides and
Degradation
Products
Elbow River
Central

guidelines or
Insufficient data

this time to set an objective.
31, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 44
Total Ammonia
Elbow River
Central
WQO: Should not exceed 0.04 mg/L in

the river for municipal water supply, and
should not exceed CCME guideline for
protection of aquatic life (CCME 1999).
To apply outside mixing zones.
Open Water
Weaselhead
97-06
monthly
0.010
(0.020) 90
27, 28
84
85

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
Weaselhead
97-05
24
(172) 90
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
Protects municipal water supply from unacceptable chlorine demand.

Based on experience at Glenmore Water Treatment Plant.
This is more restrictive than the current CCME guideline.
temperature and pH on the toxicity of ammonia.
This objective does not represent a value to protect the river against
excessive growth of aquatic plants.
Most available data from Apr.-Sep., although some years include Mar., Oct. and Nov. data
Mostly Apr.-Sep., although some years include Mar., Oct. and Nov. data
A30
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER

TARGETS ARE GREYED)

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
Total Dissolved
Phosphorus
Elbow River
Central
WQO: 0.009 mg/L TDP

Open Water
Weaselhead
93-06
monthly
0.002
(0.009) 90
Based on 90th percentile (1993-2006) for all available data from Mar. to Nov. at
the Elbow River at Weaselhead.
27, 28
Total Organic
Carbon
Elbow River
Central

(instantaneous).
(instantaneous).
Open Water 86
Weaselhead
93-06
monthly
1.41
(3.97) 90

Total
Phosphorus
Elbow River
Central
WQO: 0.05 mg/L TARGET: Eliminate

levels that cause nuisance aquatic plant
growth.
Total Phosphorus objectives were not originally provided in Phase One. Where
this occurred, the agreement was to use Alberta Surface Water Quality
Guidelines.
27, 28
Total
Phosphorus
Elbow River
Central
WQO: No recommendation for TP.

TDP is believed to be the better WQO
for this reach.
Open Water
Weaselhead
93-06
monthly
0.011
(0.089) 90
Total phosphorus in this reach is predominantly particulate phosphorus which

can increase above this level without concurrent algae production. For this
reason, total dissolved phosphorus is the better indicator for this reach.
Total
Suspended
Solids
Elbow River
Central
WQO: If the background 87

concentration is:
2002, Caux et al 1997)
(conditions should not increase
more than 10% above background
levels when background is >250
mg/L)
TARGET: CCME (CCME 1999),
increase compliance frequency with
objectives
Open water 88
Weaselhead
98-06
monthly
8.1
(62.0) 90
Trend analysis has indicated that levels of suspended solids are increasing.
SEV values derived from Newcombe and Jensen 1996. The approach relates
the biological fish response to duration of exposure and suspended sediment
concentration. The SEV values selected ensures that only a moderate level of
physiological stress is endured by fish in this reach during 1 and 7 day
exposure periods.
events.
It is recognized that the objectives may be temporarily exceeded during spring
freshet and storm events.
27, 28, 31, 33, 50, 53
Include some Mar. and Nov. data

Two general approaches are considered acceptable to define background concentrations of water quality variables which involve (CCME 2002 pg20, Site-specific guidance):
i) Utilization of historically-collected water quality data for site (i.e., prior to the commencement of activities that could have substantially altered water quality conditions); or
ii) Monitoring contemporary water quality conditions at one or more stations located upstream of contaminant sources.
88
Available data is mostly from Apr.-Sep., although some years include Mar., Oct. and Nov. dates
86
87
A31
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER

TARGETS ARE GREYED)
Water
Temperature
ElbowRiver
Central
Riparian
Condition
ElbowRiver
Central
SoilErosion

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
18C is above the recorded maximum

To protect most sensitive native fish, namely white fish.
Chronic maximum based on Taylor & Barton 1992.
2,27
45, 47, 49, 56, 57, 59
ElbowRiver
Central
landhasadirectconnectiontoawater
body(nobuffer,nointerception).This
appliestoallconstructionsitesand
enduresforthelifeofproject(during
andpostconstructionphases).

expertise).
27, 28, 29, 45, 48, 50, 51
AttachedAlgae
(Periphyton)
Biomass-
definedas
chlora
ElbowRiver
Upper
WQO: 150 mg/m2maximumvalue

TARGET: 47 mg/m2maximum
OpenWater
DownstreamBraggCreek
88-89
monthly
14.8
(21.5) 75
(61.1)max
Target is an experimentally derived value based on 10 years of monitoring data

fortheBowRiverneartheTownofBanff.Itisthevaluethatrepresentsthe
transitionfromgoodtofairrankings.Intheabsenceofreachspecificdatafor
theElbow,theupperBowobjectivewasconsideredareasonabletarget.
concentrations above 150 mg/m2areassociatedwithadverseimpactson
Not currently monitored and no historic data in this reach, very sparse.
14
Dissolved
Oxygen
ElbowRiver
Upper
WQO:CCME(CCME1999)with
protectionofspawningandincubation.
OpenWater
AboveBraggCreek
00-06
monthly
10.6
(9.4) 10
(8.1)min
Nitrate(nitrate+
nitrite(asN))
ElbowRiver
Upper
WQO: 0.13 mg/L during the open water

season
OpenWater
AboveBraggCreek
99-06
monthly
0.083
(0.118) 90
Trying to maintain this reach at its current trophic state.

90th percentile for Elbow River above Bragg Creek = 0.125 mg/L (1999 2006).
27, 35
OpenWater
Weaselhead
98-06
monthly
9.9
(14.5) 90
(17.2)max
A32
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER

TARGETS ARE GREYED)
Pathogens as
indicatedby
E.coli
Elbow River
Upper
singlevaluetoexceed400E.coliper
100mLor<200E.coliper100mL
(geometricmean5samples/30d).
Year Round 89
Above Bragg Creek
98-06
monthly
4per100mL
(22) 90
400 E. coli per 100 mL is the CCME re-sampling guideline (CCME 1999).
Pathogens as
indicatedby
Total Coliforms
Elbow River
Upper
WQO:Shouldnotexceed20,000total
coliformsper100mLatintakefor
drinkingwatertreatmentplant.
Year Round 90a

Above Bragg Creek
98-06
monthly
68per100mL
(249) 90
The instantaneous objective of <20,000 counts per 100 mL is based on

28,34
conventionalwatertreatmentplantsabilitytoremovecontaminantsif
Protects human health by ensuring that municipal water treatment plants can
removepathogens(e.g.,bacteria,protozoa,andviruses)fromrawwater.
Pathogens
Giardia
Pesticides and
Degradation
Products
Elbow River
Upper
Elbow River
Upper
Total Ammonia
Elbow River
Upper
Total Dissolved
Phosphorus
Elbow River
Upper
Total Organic
Carbon
Elbow River
Upper

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
28
Insufficientdata
Giardiaandattempttoidentifyand
reducesources.
Insufficient data to make recommendation. We need to first determine

Giardiacountsinsurfacewaterreachesthatcanbeeffectivelytreatedby
differentmethods.
Wildlife are the prime vectors of Giardia transmission in this reach.
guidelinesor
the river (CCME 1999). (provisional
objective)
Insufficientdata

thistimetosetanobjective.
<1/10 of federal drinking water guidelines used to provide a safety margin to
protectagainstcompoundsforwhichthereisnotreatment.
37, 38, 39, 41, 42
WQO: Should not exceed CCME

guideline for protection of aquatic life
(CCME 1999). To apply outside mixing
zone (AENV 1995).
OpenWater
Above Bragg Creek
00-06
monthly
0.010
(0.020) 90
temperatureandpHonthetoxicityofammonia.
Historical total ammonia values have not exceeded 0.02 mg/L in 7 years of
data.
27,28
WQO:0.006 mg/L TDP
OpenWater
Above Bragg Creek
00-06
monthly
0.001
(0.006) 90
Based on year-round historical data at Elbow River above Bragg Creek using 28
90th percentile (2000-2006).

(instantaneous).
(instantaneous).
OpenWater 91
Above Bragg Creek
00-06
monthly
0.960
(3.76) 90

precipitationevents.
28
Not entirely year round historical data, year round data for 2004-2006
Not entirely year round for all years in the period of record (2004-2006)
91
Include some March and November data
89
90a
m
A33
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
Total
Phosphorus
Total
Suspended
Solids
REACH
OR
RIVER
ElbowRiver
Upper
ElbowRiver
Upper

TARGETS ARE GREYED)

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
OpenWater
Above Bragg Creek
99-06
monthly
0.003
(0.019)90
Based on historical data at Elbow River above Bragg Creek using 90th
percentile.
28
WQO:CCME(CCME1999).
YearRound92
Above Bragg Creek
01-06
monthly
1.0
(16.7)90
To maintain existing water quality for the protection of aquatic life.
27,50,52,54
OpenWater
Above Bragg Creek
98-06
monthly
8.8
(11.3)90
(14.0)max
14C is the recorded maximum in the Elbow River above Bragg Creek.
To protect most sensitive native fish, namely bull trout
Chronic maximum based on Taylor & Barton 1992.
2,27
Inventoryratingsystem(FitchandAmbrose2003)(e.g.,unhealthy
45,47,49,57,59
For new developments that are permitted within the defined boundaries,
OperatingGroundRulesareinplacetominimizeerosionandsedimentation
(ASRD).
expertise).
45,50,51,52,54
Creeks may be light-limited so the amount of periphyton is highly variable

dependingonlocation.
Not currently monitored.
19
ElbowRiver
Upper
Riparian
Condition
ElbowRiver
Upper
ElbowRiver
Upper
AttachedAlgae
(Periphyton)
Biomass-
definedas
chlora
92
Nose Creek
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
WQO:0.019mg/LTP
Water
Temperature
SoilErosion
RATIONALE
WQO: No periphytic algal biomass that
Target: 150 mg/m2maximumvalue
OpenWater
DownstreamAirdrie
99-01
monthly
48
(136)90
(257.2)max
Data record is not entirely year round for all years in the period of record (2004-2006.)
A34
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER

TARGETS ARE GREYED)

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
Dissolved
Oxygen
Nose Creek
WQO: Not recommended at this time.

TARGET: 5.0 mg/L (acute daily
minimum), 6.5 chronic (7-day running
average).
Open Water
At Mouth
95-06
7.1
(4.8) 10
(2.3) min
Nitrate (nitrate +
nitrite (as N)
Nose Creek
WQO: 1.5 mg/L

understand the limiting factor for
macrophytes and periphyton growth
before assigning a warning level.
All apply during the growing season.
Open water
At the Mouth
95-06
monthly
0.500 as nitrate
(1.408) 90 as nitrate
Pathogens as
indicated by
E. coli
Nose Creek
Provisional WQO: Meet recreational

guideline no single value to exceed 400
E. coli per 100 mL or < 200 E. coli per 100
mL (geometric mean 5 samples /30 d).
Pathogens as
indicated by
fecal coliforms
Nose Creek
TARGET: Meet 100 fecal coliforms

per100 mL (no single value to exceed
objective) at the point of withdrawal
Year Round
At the Mouth
95-06
monthly
350 per 100 mL
(2540) 90

storm events.
The challenge for Nose Creek is to determine what pathogen levels will be
indicative of negative impacts to human health, stock health and pet health.
28
Pesticides and
Degradation
Products
Nose Creek
WQO: Not recommended at this time.

TARGET: Should not exceed CCME
guidelines for aquatic life in the river
(CCME 1999).
1999-2001 (Cross 2002):

samples exceeding CCME
irrigation
MCPA: 35%
Dicamba: 59% (sensitive crops)
Guidelines are currently being exceeded.
37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 44
Total Ammonia
Nose Creek
WQO: US EPA during the growing

zone (AENV 1995).
Open Water
At the Mouth
95-06
monthly
0.250
(0.500) 90
Currently both the WQO and target are exceeded at times.

Ammonia can be toxic to fish and other aquatic species.
27, 28
Total Dissolved
Oxygen
Nose Creek
Provisional WQO 5.0 mg/L (acute daily

minimum), 6.5 chronic (7 day running
average)
Total Dissolved
Phosphorus
Nose Creek
Provisional WQO: 0.02 mg/L TARGET:

Eliminate levels that cause nuisance
aquatic plant growth.
Open Water
At Mouth
2004
6.6
(4.52) 10
(2.21) min
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
Action and more research is required before setting a WQO.

DO is currently going well below 5.0, at both the mouth and the City of
Calgary limit (can go as low as 3.0 mg/L).
2, 11, 27, 28
Although exceeded at times, the WQO is reasonable and will be a catalyst

for action.
Loading Management that corresponded to 5 mg/L DO for the period April
to Sept 30 (Golder 2007).
Although the City of Calgary model was not designed for Nose Creek, the
models predicted limit is appropriate and has been applied to this reach as
well.
27, 28
Where this occurred, the agreement was to use CCME Guidelines. A
provisional WQO indicates that further research is required.
Dissolved Oxygen objectives were not originally provided in Phase One for
Nose Creek. Where this occurred, the agreement was to use CCME
Guidelines. A provisional WQO indicates that further research is required.
Open Water
At the Mouth
99-06 (as DRP)
monthly
0.020
(0.070)90
Values fluctuate widely throughout the basin.

Sources likely urban storm water and agricultural runoff adjacent to stream.
Total Dissolved Phosphorus objectives were not originally provided in Phase
One for Nose Creek. The TDP objective for Nose Creek was calculated
based on the average/median TDP/TP values calculated for Nose Creek at
the Mouth (average=0.35, median=0.35, N=135), and then applied the ratio
to the provisional TP WQO of 0.05 mg/L, i.e., WQO = (0.05 mg/L * 0.35) =
0.02 mg/L. A provisional WQO indicates that further research is required.
27, 28, 36
A35
PROPOSED
INDICATOR
OR TOPIC
AREA
REACH
OR
RIVER

TARGETS ARE GREYED)

MG/L UNLESS
OTHERWISE NOTED
Total
Phosphorus
Nose Creek
Provisional WQO: 0.05 mg/L TARGET:

Eliminate levels that cause nuisance
aquatic plant growth.
TARGET: Reduction in number of
exceedences of the SWQG.
Open water
At the Mouth
95-06
monthly
0.170
(0.500) 90
The provincial guideline is frequently exceeded, with values fluctuating

widely throughout the basin.
West Nose is in better condition but is still two times higher than the SWQG.
Sources are urban storm water and agricultural runoff adjacent to stream.
Total Phosphorus objectives were not originally provided in Phase One.
Where this occurred, the agreement was to use Alberta Surface Water
Quality Guidelines. A provisional WQO indicates further research is required.
27, 28, 36
Total
Suspended
Solids
Nose Creek
WQO: Provisional WQO: If the

background concentration is:
< 25 mg/L conditions must not exceed
severity of ill-effect (SEV) value of 6
2002, Caux et al 1997)
(conditions should not increase more
than 10% above background levels
when background is > 250 mg/L)
TARGET: CCME (CCME 1999), increase
compliance frequency with objectives
TARGET: Maintain and then reduce
TSS loadings from current levels.
Year Round
At the Mouth
95-06
monthly
19.0
(62.1) 90
Highest levels are at the mouth and downstream of Airdrie probably resulting
from urban runoff and urban flow alteration (higher flows).
Nose Creek is a very turbid system with a mixture of natural sediments and
those that result from human activities.
Total Suspended Solids objectives were not originally provided in Phase One
for Nose Creek. Where this occurred, the agreement was to use CCME
Guidelines. A provisional WQO indicates that further research is required.
10, 27, 50, 55
Water
Temperature
Nose Creek
WQO: Should not exceed 29C at any

time or a 7-day mean of 24C.
Open Water
At Mouth
95-06
Monthly
13.10
(18.91) 90
(20.50) max
Objective is derived from Taylor and Barton 1992.
2, 11, 27
Riparian
Condition
Nose Creek
TARGET FOR WEST NOSE CREEK: a

healthy rating using the Cows and
Fish rating system.
TARGET FOR NOSE CREEK: a
healthy with problems rating using
the Cows and Fish rating system.
initial conditions measured using the Cows and Fish Riparian Health Inventory
rating system (Fitch and Ambrose 2003) (e.g., unhealthy healthy with
problems healthy). If the river and/or reach previously rated as healthy,
the target remained as healthy. In all cases, the long-term goal is healthy.
Also to follow riparian protection recommendations outlined in the Nose Creek
Watershed Management Plan (NCWP 2006). The Nose Creek Watershed
Partnership website is located at www.nosecreekpartnership.com.
45, 47, 49, 57, 59
Runoff, soil
erosion and
impervious
areas
Nose Creek
TARGET: Impervious and runoff

recommendations as detailed in the Nose
Creek Watershed Water Management
Plan.
To preserve the natural hydrological runoff volume to pre-development

10, 26, 40, 45, 48, 50,
conditions (i.e., natural conditions).
51, 55
Based on the overall goal of trying to achieve pre-development rates and
volumes entering the streams or rivers.
Erosion and sediment control plan required (encourage retrofitting where possible).
Erosion control plan applies to any new development or construction site during
and post construction.
At Mouth
2004
hourly
16.57
(20.94) 90
(26.2) max
RATIONALE
RELATED
RECOMMENDATION
NUMBER IN
TABLE 2, BBWMP
A36
APPENDIX C
PHASE ONE RECOMMENDATIONS
#
THEME
ACTIVITY
PROPOSED INDICATOR
OR TOPIC AREA
RIVER OR
REACH
RECOMMENDATIONS
DECISION-MAKERS
IMPLEMENTATION
TIMELINES
TherecommendationnumbersintheleftmostcolumnarereferencedinAppendixAforeachwaterqualityobjective.
*AsteriskedRecommendations:Projectsthatareeitherinprogressorareplannedsubjecttobudgetaryapproval.
BlueRecommendations:IdentifiedbytheTechnicalCommitteeasbeingthehighestprioritybasedonscienceforshort-termimplementation.
OverallBow
Basin
Coordinateaworkshoptodevelopstrategiesforenhancedcoordination
ofmonitoringprogramswithintheBowBasin.
BRBC
Real-TimeMonitoring
OverallBow
Basin
Expandreal-timemonitoringforbothflowandwaterqualityandmake
datapubliclyaccessible.
Calgary*, AENV, EC,

BRBC
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
Research
Giardia
OverallBow
Basin
Furtherresearchandmonitoringtodevelopalong-termtargetforGiardia,
andtodeterminenaturalandanthropogenicsources.
Researchcommunities
Long-Term
(2012-2013)
1awaterquality
performance
indicators
Indicator
development
Cryptosporidium
OverallBow
Basin
DevelopareporttoreviewCryptosporidiumdataandmonitoring
methodologies.
Researchcommunities, Medium-Term
Calgary,UofC,CHR, (2011-2012)
AENV and EC
1.5
1awaterquality
performance
indicators
Monitoringand
target
development
PathogensE.coli
Bowabove
park
boundary
IncludeE.coliinsurfacewaterqualitymonitoringtodeterminean
appropriatetarget.
PCandEC
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
1.6
1awaterquality
performance
indicators
Monitoringand
evaluation
SpawningandDissolved
OxygenLevels
BowRiver
Central
Evaluatewastewatertreatmentmethodsand/orotheroptionstoimprove
riverDOlevelsparticularlyduringtroutspawningandincubation.
Calgary
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
1.7
1awaterquality
performance
indicators
Researchand
monitoring
ResearchandMonitoring
onDissolvedOxygen
BowRiver
Central
Furtherresearchondissolvedoxygentodeterminethefollowing:
cause of low nocturnal dissolved oxygen levels in the Bow River
downstreamfromCalgaryinthespringandsummer;
whether N and/or P is the limiting nutrient for aquatic plant growth
whichcontributestolowdissolvedoxygenlevels;
additional monitoring, model refinement and research to ensure that
0.015mg/LTDPissufficienttopreventDOfromfallingbelow5mg/L
spawning success in relation to interstitial oxygen levels.
Researchcommunities, Short-Term
Calgary, AENV, ASRD
(2008-2010)
1.8
1awaterquality
performance
indicators
Education
Pathogens(E.coli)and
Education
BowRiver
Central
Increaseeducationprogramsabouttherisksassociatedwithbody
contactrecreation.
Calgary*,CHR,Bow
RiverCentral
Municipalities, AENV
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
1.9
1awaterquality
performance
indicators
Research
TotalOrganicCarbon
Thresholdsand
ExceedencesOptions
BowRiver
Centraland
ElbowRiver
Central
Furtherresearchtobetterdefinethresholdsfortotalorganiccarbontoset
treatmentandsourcecontroloptionsifnecessary.
Calgary,
U of C, AENV and EC
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
1.10
1awaterquality
performance
indicators
Indicator
TotalSuspendedSolids
developmentand WQOandResearch
research
Nose Creek
DevelopatotalsuspendedsolidsWQOandconductresearchtoidentify
theanthropogeniccausesoftotalsuspendedsolidsrelativetonatural
sources.
NCWP
Long-term
(2012-2013)
1.1
1awaterquality
performance
indicators
Monitoringand
evaluation
CoordinatedMonitoring
1.2
1awaterquality
performance
indicators
Reporting
1.3
1awaterquality
performance
indicators
1.4
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
A37
THEME
ACTIVITY
PROPOSED INDICATOR
OR TOPIC AREA
RIVER OR
REACH
RECOMMENDATIONS
DECISION-MAKERS
IMPLEMENTATION
TIMELINES
1.11
1awaterquality
performance
indicators
Monitoringand
evaluation
DissolvedOxygen
Monitoring
NoseCreek
EnhancemonitoringofDOtobettercharacterizeandunderstandlow
nocturnalDOconcentrations.
AENV,Calgary,NCWP
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
1.12
1b.Aquatic
ecosystem
performance
indicators
Indicator
development
BenthicInvertebrate
ResearchandIndexof
BioticIntegrity
OverallBow
Basin
Completebenthicinvertebratestudyforsitesupstreamanddownstream
ofCalgary.Developanindextoassessbenthicinvertebrateresponseto
waterqualityandassessoverallaquaticecosystemhealth.
Calgary*,EC,AENV,
ASRD,ACA,PC,
Researchcommunities
MediumTerm
(2011-2012)
1.13
1b.Aquatic
ecosystem
performance
indicators
Indicator
development
FishcommunityIndex
OverallBow
Basin
ASRD*
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
1.14
1b.Aquatic
ecosystem
performance
indicators
Research
Macrophyte,Periphyton
andFishResearch
OverallBow
Basin
1.15
1b.Aquatic
ecosystem
performance
indicators
Research
DidymospheniaResearch
ResearchisrequiredtodeterminehowDidymospheniageminatais
BowRiver
proliferatingandwhatcanbedonetocontainitsgrowth.
AbovePark
Boundary,Bow
RiverBelow
ParkBoundary
1.16
1b.Aquatic
ecosystem
performance
indicators
Research
WaterTemperature&
CutthroatTrout
BowRiver
BelowPark
Boundary
Researchtohelpdetermineifwatertemperaturesaresufficientlywarmfor
cutthroattroutspawninginthespring.
PC,ASRD,Trout
Unlimited
1.17
1b.Aquatic
ecosystem
performance
indicators
Monitoringand
evaluation
WaterTemperatureand
DissolvedOxygen&
BowRiver
Central
Establishthresholdsforacuteandchronictemperatureanddissolved
oxygeneffectsonmountainwhitefish.
ASRD
(2008-2010)
1.18
1b.Aquatic
ecosystem
performance
indicators
Research
MountainWhitefish
BowRiver
Central
Furtherresearchontheeffectsofsmallerparticlesizes(e.g.,instorm
water)onfishhealthandspawning.
Researchcommunities, Long-Term
otheracademic
(2013-2014)
agencies
1.19
1b.Aquatic
ecosystem
performance
indicators
Monitoringand
evaluation
ParticleSize&Fish
NoseCreek
Futurewaterqualitymonitoringshouldincludethecollectionofperiphyton AENV
biomass(aschlorophylla).
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
1.20
2a.Water
quantity
managementin
relationtowater
quality
Modellingand
research
PeriphytonBiomass
WaterBalanceSchematics
OverallBow
Basin
Developwaterbalanceschematics,includinggroundwater,forthebasin
andallkeyreachesdefinedinthisdocument.
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
FisheriesManagementwillcontinuetorefinethefishIBI(Indexofbiotic
integrity)foruseasanindextoassessfishcommunityresponsetowater
quality.
Furtherresearchisrequiredtolinkadversehumanuseimpactsto
Researchcommunities Medium-Term
macrophytegrowth.Researchisneededtodetermineacceptable
(2011-2012)
periphytonlevelswithrespecttowaterqualityandstillprovidebenefitsfor
fishgrowth.
EC
(2008-2010)
AENV,ASRD
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
A38
THEME
ACTIVITY
PROPOSED INDICATOR
OR TOPIC AREA
RIVER OR
REACH
RECOMMENDATIONS
DECISION-MAKERS
IMPLEMENTATION
TIMELINES
1.21
2a.Water
quantity
managementin
relationtowater
quality
Indicator
development
FlowDeviations
OverallBow
Basin
Furtherworkisneededtodevelopanappropriatemethodtoevaluatethe
deviationofrecordedflowsfromnaturalizedflowregimesandthreeflow
regimebenchmarks93(AENV2006a,Clippertonetal2003)thathavebeen
setintheBowBasintomeettheneedsoftheaquaticenvironmentand
consumptivewaterusers.
AENV,ASRD,EC*
Short-term
(2008-2010)
1.22
2a.Water
quantity
managementin
relationtowater
quality
Indicator
development
WaterConservation
OverallBow
Basin
Developwaterconservation,efficiency,productivitytargetsandprograms
tomeettargetsforallmunicipalitiesandirrigationdistrictswithintheBow
Basin.
BowMunicipalities
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
1.23
2a.Water
quantity
managementin
relationtowater
quality
Reporting
WaterUseData
OverallBow
Basin
Providereadily,accessiblewaterusedataforallmajorlicensedwater
usersintheBowBasin(i.e.IDs,municipalities,andindustry)andstrivefor
enhancedrecordingofuseforallotherlicenceusers.
AENV
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
1.24
2a.Water
quantity
managementin
relationtowater
quality
Modelling
Coupled-waterquantityand BowRiver
Central,Bow
qualitymodelling
RiverLower
Modellingworkisrequiredtounderstandtheeffectsofflowalterations
(i.e.upstreamhydroelectricdamsandirrigationdiversions)onthe
assimilationcapacityoftherivertowastewaterloadingsandonambient
waterquality.
hydroelectricand
(2011-2012)
irrigationgroups
1.25
2a.Water
quantity
managementin
relationtowater
quality
Modelling
Headwaterrunoffmodelling
BowRiver
Upper,Bow
RiverBelow
ParkBoundary,
ElbowRiver
Upper
EvaluatethepotentiallandcoverscenariosintheheadwatersoftheBow
Basinusingexistingrunoffmodelsinresponsetodifferentlevelsofforest
disturbance(e.g.forestry,fireandmountainpinebeetle).Investigatethe
relativerisksusingmoreextremeflowevents,changesinannualwater
supplies,andchangestoerosionandsedimentloading.
ASRD,UofA
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
1.26
2a.Water
quantity
managementin
relationtowater
quality
Research
PeakandBaseFlows
NoseCreek
Furtherresearchisneededtocomparethefrequencyandmagnitudeof
baseandpeakflows.Stormeventsshouldremainwithintherangeof
pre-developmentsconditions(pre-1970).
NCWP
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
1.27
2b.Stormwater
andwastewater
management
Modelling
WaterQualityModelling
OverallBow
Basin
ExpandedwaterqualitymodellingforbothNPSandPSpollutionentering
theBowRiverandkeytributaries.
Calgary,Research
Medium-Term
communities,AA&RD, (2011-2012)
&AENV*
1.28
2b.Stormwater
andwastewater
management
Monitoringand
reporting
WastewaterMonitoringand OverallBow
Reporting
Basin
Wastewaterloadingsfromalllicensedmunicipalandindustrialsources
throughouttheBowBasinshouldbemonitoredandreportedforthe
varioussub-basins.
AENV,BowMunicipalities Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
andindustrieswith
dischargestotheriver
The three flow benchmarks that have been set for the Bow Basin are: i) the Instream Flow Need values determined using the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology, ii) the Water
Conservation Objectives established under the approved Water Management Plan for the South Saskatchewan River, and (iii) the Instream
Objectives established under the Water Act and used as regulatory restrictions on existing water licences for
dams and diversions.
93
A39
THEME
ACTIVITY
PROPOSED INDICATOR
OR TOPIC AREA
RIVER OR
REACH
RECOMMENDATIONS
DECISION-MAKERS
IMPLEMENTATION
TIMELINES
1.29
2b.Stormwater
andwastewater
management
BMP
implementation
Wastewaterand
StormwaterTreatment
OverallBow
Basin
Municipalitiesmustevaluateandimplementthebesttreatment
wastewaterandstormwateroptionsortechnologiestoprotecttheriver
waterquality.
BowMunicipalities,
AENV(lead),AT
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
1.30
2b.Stormwater
andwastewater
management
BMP
implementation
andSourceControl
Practices
BowRiver
Central
Developdesignguidelinesforsourcecontrolpractices(i.e.,BMPs).
Calgary*
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
1.31
2b.Stormwater
andwastewater
management
Monitoringand
modelling
StormwaterMonitoring
BowRiver
Continuetoconductthewaterqualitymonitoringprogramforthe
Central,Elbow representativestormwateroutfallsinCalgaryinsupportoftheTotal
RiverCentral
LoadingManagementPlan(CoC2005).Workonverifyingandimproving
thestormwatertotalsuspendedsolidloadingestimates.Expandthe
modeltoestimateloadingsfromthepertinentstormoutfallsintheElbow
Centralreach(bothElbowandGlenmoreoutfalls).
Calgary*
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
1.32
2b.Stormwater
andwastewater
management
Objective
development
Pathogen(E.coli)Source
Tracking
BowRiver
FurthersourcetrackingwithintheCityofCalgary(includingevaluationof
Central,Elbow risks)isrequiredpriortosettingWQOsandwarninglevels.
RiverCentral
Calgary,UofC,CHR,
AENVandEC
MediumTerm
(2011-2012)
1.33
2b.Stormwater
andwastewater
management
BMP
implementation
StormwaterImprovements
BowRiver
Implementsignificantstormwaterqualityupgrades/improvementswithin
Central,Elbow Calgary.
RiverCentral
CityofCalgary*
ShorttoLong-Term
(20082014)
1.34
2b.Stormwater
andwastewater
management
Research
PathogenicSpeciationand
WQOs(TotalColiforms)
ElbowRiver
Central
Calgary,BRBC,
CHR,AENV,ECandU
ofC
1.35
2b.Stormwater
andwastewater
management
Research
NitrateResearch
ElbowRiver
Furtherresearchtodetermineifincreasednitrateintheheadwatersand
Central,Elbow foothillsisfromnaturalsources,localanthropogenicchangesor
RiverUpper,
long-rangetransport.
BowRiver
AbovePark
Boundary
otheracademic
(2011-2012)
agencies
1.36
2b.Stormwater
andwastewater
management
Research
TotalPhosphorus
Reductions
NoseCreek
ConductresearchintotheprimaryproductivityofNoseCreekwiththe
intenttoreducetotalphosphorusandtotaldissolvedphosphorus.
NCWP(lead),Research Medium-Term
communities
(2011-2012)
1.37
2c.Pesticide
management
Education
PesticideUseand
Education
OverallBow
Basin
Developeducationprogramstoencourageareductioninurbanpesticide
applications.
BowMunicipalities
1.38
2c.Pesticide
management
Indicator
development
PesticideIndex
OverallBow
Basin
Oncecompleted,thenew1)Albertapesticideindex(basedonthresholds
ofobservableeffectslimitsdevelopedbyA-M.Anderson,AENV)andthe
new2)EuropeanUnionWaterFrameworkDirectivepesticideindexbe
reviewedasalternativestotheexistingrecommendedWQO.
Needtodeterminethespeciescompositionofpathogensandother
organismswhencountsexceed20,000coliforms/100mLattheintakefor
GlenmoreWaterTreatmentPlant.Oncethepathogenicspeciationwork
hasbeencompleted,furtherworkwillberequiredtorefinetheWQO.
BRBCsKnowledge
DataandResearch
team
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
A40
THEME
ACTIVITY
PROPOSED INDICATOR
OR TOPIC AREA
RIVER OR
REACH
RECOMMENDATIONS
DECISION-MAKERS
IMPLEMENTATION
TIMELINES
The recommendation numbers in the leftmost column are referenced in Appendix A for each water quality objective.
*Asterisked Recommendations: Projects that are either in progress or are planned subject to budgetary approval.
Blue Recommendations: Identified by the Technical Committee as being the highest priority based on science for short-term implementation.
1.39
2c. Pesticide
management
Monitoring and
evaluation
Pesticide Monitoring
Overall Bow
Basin
Agencies monitor pesticide concentrations in long-term monitoring

programs. Parks Canada will consider adding pesticide monitoring to their
existing agreement with Environment Canada. The monitoring programs
should be coordinated and consistent with the sampling methodologies
utilized by AENV (e.g., frequency, variables tested, etc.)
AENV*, Calgary, EC,

PC
Long-Term
(2013-2014)
1.40
2c. Pesticide
management
BMP
implementation
Topsoil Thickness in New

Developments
Overall Bow
Basin
Require developers to provide thicker topsoil layers for all landscaped

areas within new developments, to minimize the use and resulting impacts
of urban pesticide applications and will increase water retention.
Bow Municipalities
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
1.41
2c. Pesticide
management
BMP
implementation
Pesticide Use
Overall Bow
Basin
Municipalities to uphold the principle of minimizing the quantity and/or

toxicity of active ingredients when applying pesticides on the land they
manage. It is recognized that the management of invasive species may
require aggressive control measures.
Bow Municipalities,
landowners
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
1.42
2c. Pesticide
management
Reporting and
evaluation
Pesticide Surveys for Bow

Basin
Overall Bow
Basin
Continue to survey pesticide sales every five years and break information
down by major river basins including the Bow Basin. Data on pesticide
sales can contribute important information for a variety of monitoring and
research needs, such as the relationship between pesticide use and their
persistence in the environment.
AENV*
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
1.43
2c. Pesticide
management
Education
Pesticide Applications and

Buffer Areas
Bow River
Central &
Elbow River
Central
Continue to support pesticide use education programs and BMP

extension materials. Producers and commercial applicators must continue
to follow product label application specifications if spraying on cultivated
land. If no specifications are provided on the label, the provisions
contained in the fact sheet Pesticide Use In or Near Water should be
followed. http://environment.gov.ab.ca/info/library/7459.pdf
AA&RD, BRBC
Legislation & Policy
Committee, Bow
Municipalities
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
1.44
2c. Pesticide
management
Reporting
Pesticide Use and Sales in

Calgary
Bow River
Central &
Elbow River
Central, Nose
Creek
Continue to prepare annual surveys of urban domestic pesticide sales and

actual use by golf course and landscape companies beyond 2008.
Calgary*
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
1.45
2d. Land use

management in
relation to water
quality
Education
Low Impact Development

Education
Overall Bow
Basin
Take a lead role in helping to educate municipalities and developers on

the basic principles of low impact development and encourage
developers to utilize these practices in the overall design.
ALIDP,
Bow Municipalities
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
1.46
2d. Land use

management in
relation to water
quality
Education
Manure Application &

Setbacks
Overall Bow
Basin
Continue to educate producers on manure application and setback

distances with respect to water bodies as outlined by the Agriculture
Operations Practices Act. Research the effectiveness of different application
techniques to reduce runoff of manure into receiving water bodies.
AA&RD*, NRCB*
Bow Municipalities
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
1.47
2d. Land use

management in
relation to water
quality
BMP
implementation
Cattle Grazing in Riparian

Areas
Overall Bow
Basin
Encourage landowners to implement grazing strategies to reduce the

degree and impact of cattle grazing on riparian habitat along rivers and
creeks (for grasslands, forested areas and protected areas).
Cows & Fish*, ASRD,

Alberta Environmental
Farm Plan Company,
AA&RD, Bow
Municipalities
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
A41
THEME
ACTIVITY
PROPOSED INDICATOR
OR TOPIC AREA
RIVER OR
REACH
RECOMMENDATIONS
DECISION-MAKERS
IMPLEMENTATION
TIMELINES
1.48
2d.Landuse
managementin
relationtowater
quality
BMP
implementation
LowImpactDevelopment
andMunicipalApprovals
OverallBow
Basin
1.49
2d.Landuse
managementin
relationtowater
quality
BMP
implementation
RiparianBufferZone
Protection
OverallBow
Basin
1.50
2d.Landuse
managementin
relationtowater
quality
BMP
implementation
SoilErosion
1.51
2d.Landuse
managementin
relationtowater
quality
Target
development
1.52
2d.Landuse
managementin
relationtowater
quality
Target
development
IncorporateelementsoflowimpactdevelopmentBestManagement
Practicesandperformancemonitoringintotheoveralldevelopment
designofnewresidentialandcommercialdevelopments.
BowMunicipalities,
landowners
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
BowMunicipalities
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
OverallBow
Basin
Includeerosionandsedimentcontrolmeasuresforconstructionsitesinall BowMunicipalities
developmentplanssubmittedtomunicipalitiesormanagementagencies
(e.g.AlbertaTransportation)e.g.TheCityofCalgaryserosionand
sedimentcontrolmanuals.Arequirementforaninspectionofthe
developmentsitebyaprofessionalshouldbeincluded.
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
Runoff,Erosionand
EffectiveImperviousAreas
OverallBow
Basin
Reviewthe1)effectiveimperviousareatargets,2)reach-specificrunoff
BowMunicipalities,
volumetargets,and3)erosioncontroltargetsforallnewdevelopments;to AENV
meetwaterqualityobjectives.
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
RunoffandSoilErosion
BowRiver
Upper,Bow
RiverBelow
ParkBoundary
andElbow
RiverUpper
Reviewtheeffectivenessofexistingforestryguidelines(e.g.,stream
ASRD
crossings,riparianprotection,roadmaintenance)onwaterquality.Erosion
controltargetsshouldbedevelopedandimplementedforreacheswithout
atarget.
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
Adoptripariansetbacks(e.g.CityofCalgarysetbackpolicy(COC2007);
NoseCreekWatershedManagementPlan(NCWP2006)inallnew
developments.
1.53
2d.Landuse
managementin
relationtowater
quality
Indicator
development
EffectiveImperviousAreas
BowRiver
Central&
ElbowRiver
Central
Developeffectiveimperviousareatargetsforallnewdevelopmentsbased
ontheoverallgoaloftryingtoachievepre-developmentrates&volumes
enteringthestreamsorrivers.
Calgary,M.D.ofRocky Short-Term
View,Airdrie,
(2008-2010)
Strathmore,AENV,
othermunicipalitiesin
thereaches
1.54
2d.Landuse
managementin
relationtowater
quality
BMP
implementation
SoilErosion
ElbowRiver
Upper,Bow
RiverUpper
Continueeffortstoreduceerosionfromtrails,recreationsitesorother
activities.Erosionandsedimentcontrolplansmustbedevelopedand
implementedforconstructionsiteswithanyconnectiontosurfacewater.
Arequirementforenvironmentalinspectionofthedevelopmentsiteduring
(andfollowing)construction(byaqualifiedprofessional)shouldbeincluded.
ASRD*;Alberta
Tourism,Parks&
Recreation*
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
1.55
2d.Landuse
managementin
relationtowater
quality
Target
development
RunoffandEffective
ImperviousAreas
NoseCreek
Enhancedstreamandstormwaterflowmonitoringatvariouspoints
throughoutthesystemisneededtoassistintheidentificationofthe
imperviousandrunofftargets.
Calgary,NCWP,
AENV
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
1.56
2e.Source
waterprotection
Planning
AlluvialAquifer
ElbowRiver
Central
Landuseonalluvialaquiferlandsoverlyinggroundwaterunderthedirect
influenceofsurfacewater(GUDI)hasthepotentialtoaffectboth
groundwaterandsurfacewaterquality.Carefullyconsiderlanduseinthe
contextofdownstreamriverwateruseswithappropriategroundwater
assessmentsdonepriortodevelopment,ifany.Groundwater
assessmentsmayleadtosomeadditionalmonitoring.
MDofRockyView,
TsuuTina,Cityof
Calgary
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
A42
THEME
ACTIVITY
PROPOSED INDICATOR
OR TOPIC AREA
RIVER OR
REACH
RECOMMENDATIONS
DECISION-MAKERS
IMPLEMENTATION
TIMELINES
1.57
2f.Wetlandand
riparian
characterization
andprotection
Objectiveand
indicator
development
WetlandandRiparian
HealthInventoryand
Classification
OverallBow
Basin
1.58
2f.Wetlandand
riparian
characterization
andprotection
Objectiveand
Indicator
development
WetlandCoverage
OverallBow
Basin
1.59
2f.Wetlandand
riparian
characterization
andprotection
Planning
WetlandandRiparian
RestorationandPlanning
1.60
2f.Wetlandand
riparian
characterization
andprotection
Research
1.61
2f.Wetlandand
riparian
characterization
andprotection
Research
Acomprehensivewetlandandriparianinventorywhichincludesdrained
andalteredwetlandanddevelopedanddegradedriparianareasiscritical
forsourcewaterprotection.Theinventoriestoclassifywetlandand
riparianareasatappropriateresolution/scaleandaccordingtotheir
existingvegetation,thevegetationpotentialandthetypeandintensityof
landuseoccurringwithinthem.Priorizationbygeographicarea(e.g.,
White/Settledareavs.Green/Forestedarea,heavilypopulatedversus
lightlypopulatedareas).Reassessobjectivesandindicatorsofwetland
andriparianhealththatrelatetowaterqualitywhenthisiscomplete.
Thecomprehensivewetlandinventorycapturinghistoricwetlandlossand
alterationshouldbeusedasanindicatorforfuturestateofwatershed
reportingandplanningandthesettingofwetlandconservationand
restorationgoals.
AENV,DUC,ASRD
CowsandFish*
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
BRBC
Short-Term
(2008-2010)
OverallBow
Basin
Developawetlandmanagementplanandriparianmanagementplan,
basedoncomprehensivewetlandandriparianinventories.
AENV,DUC
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
WetlandsandStormwater
OverallBow
Basin
Furtherresearchtodeterminethepracticalityofusingexisting
undisturbedwetlandsforstormwatertreatmentpurposes.
DUC,AENV,Bow
Municipalities,BRBC,
ASRD
UofC*
Long-Term
(2013-2014)
WetlandsandWaterQuality
OverallBow
Basin
Furtherresearchintowetlandfunctionandwhichincludeinvestigating
groundwaterrechargeandsurfacewaterquantityrelationshipsinwetland
function.
DUC*,AENV
Medium-Term
(2011-2012)
A43
APPENDIX D
BBWMP PHASE TWO ENGAGEMENT SUMMARY
PROCESS OR EVENT,
LEAD INDIVIDUAL
AND DATE
DETAILS
ESTIMATED
NUMBER OF
CONTACTS
INVOLVING
BROADER
PUBLIC 94
ConceptPresentationtoBRBCBoardofDirectors(RobWolfe PresentationtoBRBCBOD.
May20,2010.)
12
PresentationtoBRBCLegislationandPolicy(RobWolfe
May28,2010.)
PresentationtoBRBCL&P.
12
InauguralBBWMPPhaseTwoSteeringCommitteeMeeting
(RobWolfeJune29,2010.)
InauguralSteeringCommitteemeeting.
10
MeetingwithBryceStarlightandTonyStarlight(Gloria
Wilkinson,July7,2010.)
DeclinedinvolvementwiththeBBWMPatthispoint.Willwork 2
withtheElbowRiverWatershedPartnershiptoseehowbestto
involveFirstNationsperspectiveswithWPACsandWSGs.
PresentationtoBRBCQuarterlyEducationandNetworking
Forum(RobWolfe,September9,2010.)
PresentationatBRBCforum.
60
PresentationtoKeepersoftheAthabascaUpperMcLeod
RiverInformationSession(RobWolfe,September25.)
Presentationatconference.
Yes
PresentationtotheCalgaryRealEstateBoardatthe
CochraneRancheHouse(MarkBennett,September30,
2010.)
Presentationtoabreakfastmeetingattendedmainlybyagents
andappraisers(Localdecisionmakersalsopresenti.e.the
Mayor).
25
Yes
PresentationtotheCalgaryRealEstateBoardattheDarcy
RanchGolfcourse(MarkBennett,October6,2010.)
Presentationtoabreakfastmeetingattendedmainlybyagents
andappraisers(Localdecisionmakersalsopresenti.e.the
membersofOkotoksCouncil).
40
Yes
EncanasCharityFair(MarkBennett,October26,2010.)
QuestionsanddiscussionontheBBWMP.
Yes
InfrastructureandOperationsCommittee,RockyViewCounty PresentationonBBWMPPhaseTwoandTermsofReference.
(MarkBennett,November9,2010.)
30
Yes
CochraneEagleArticleonBBWMPPhaseTwo(Basedon
PresentationtoRockyViewCounty.)
Newspaperarticle.
5000?
Yes
Agri-EnvironmentalPartnershipofAlberta(MarkBennett,
November24,2010.)
Presentationtomembersofaconferencecall.
12
Yes
CityofBrooks(MarkBennett,December6,2010.)
PresentationtoCityofBrooksCouncil.
Full-dayworkshopincludingkeynotespeakers,panel
discussionandbreak-outsessionstobrainstormdraft
recommendations.
75
Yes
BRBCForum(SteveMeadows,December8,2010.)
PresentationtoBBWMPmembershipatForum.
70
Yes
TownofBanff(MarkBennett,December29.2010.)
PresentationtoTownofBanffCouncil,mediaandmembersof
thepublic.
20
Yes
BRBCPreservingOurLifelineNewsletter(March1,2011.)
CoverarticleinBRBCnewsletter.
200
BRBCForum(GloriaWilkinson,March9,2011.)
70
Yes
CalgaryRegionalPartnershipRegionalServicingandStaff
PolicyGovernanceWorkingGroup(MarkBennett,April7,
2011.)
PresentationtoCRPWorkingGroup.
30
Yes
CalgaryRegionalPartnershipRegionalServicesCommittee
(GloriaWilkinson,April27,2011.)
PresentationtoCRPRegionalServicesCommittee.
50
Yes
CanadianWaterResourcesAssociationProvincial
Conference(GloriaWilkinson,April12,2011.)
PresentationontheBBWMPandlessonslearnedtodate.
70
Yes
BRBCL&PandBBWMPPhaseTwoWorkshop(RobWolfe,
November26,2010.)
94
Yes
Yes
Broader public involvement refers to individuals outside of the 189 members of the BRBC.
A44
A44
PROCESS OR EVENT,
LEAD INDIVIDUAL
AND DATE
DETAILS
ESTIMATED
NUMBER OF
CONTACTS
INVOLVING
BROADER
PUBLIC 94
15
Yes
BattleRiverWatershedAlliance(MarkBennett,March24,2011) PresentationtoSteeringCommittee.
10
Yes
BRBCL&PandBBWMPPhaseTwoWorkshop(RobWolfe,
March25,2011)
Full-dayworkshopincludingkeynotespeakers,panel
discussionandbreak-outsessionstoreviewdraftindicators,
thresholdsandrecommendations.
75
Yes
TownofOkotoksCouncil(MarkBennett,March28,2011)
PresentationtoCityofOkotoksCouncil,mediaandpublic.
50
Yes
NewspaperArticleinCochraneEagle
NewspaperarticleontheBBWMPandworkshop.
5,000?
ExpertInput&ReviewConferenceCalls(HeadwatersandLand
Use)(RobWolfeFebruary23,2011)
ConferencecallstoallowexpertreviewontheBBWMP.
10
ExpertInputandReviewConferenceCalls(Wetlandsand
RiparianLands)(RobWolfeFebruary23,2011)
ConferencecallstoallowexpertreviewontheBBWMP.
10
CRPSteeringCommitteeMeeting(HighRiver),Gloria
Wilkinson,April27,2011
CalgaryRegionalPartnershipRegionalWater&WasteWaterSC
comprisedofstafffrommembermunicipalities.
40
MDofBighorn(MarkBennett,March15,2011)
PresentationtoMDofBighornincludingmembersofTown
Council.
12
BBWMPPresentationtoBRBCBoardofDirectors(RobWolfe PresentationtoBRBCBOD.
April28,2011)
12
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
PresentationtoBRBCLegislationandPolicy(RobWolfe
April29,2011)
PresentationtoBRBCL&P.
CWWANationalConference,MarkBennett,Toronto,May19,
2011
Conferenceofwaterandwastewaterprofessionalsfromacross 100
Canada.
BRBCForum(GloriaWilkinson,June8,2011)
70
Yes
CRPExecutiveMeeting(Strathmore,AB),GloriaWilkinson,
April27,2011
CalgaryRegionalPartnershipExecutiveCommitteecomprised
ofElectedOfficialsfrommembermunicipalities.
50
Yes
MountRoyalUniversity,CurrentThinkingConference,Mark
Bennett,June20,2011
ConferenceattendedbyEnvironmentalScienceProfessors
fromPostSecondaryInstitutionsfromacrossCanada.
50
Yes
MDofBighorn(GloriaWilkinson,July12,2011)
PresentationtoMDofBighornCouncil.Somestaffwerepresent.
10
Yes
BrooksLocalDecision-MakerWorkshop(September20,
2011)
Presentationanddiscussionwithlocaldecision-makersfrom
theBrooksarea.
12
No
BrooksGeneralPublicOpenHouse(September20,2011)
Presentationanddiscussionwiththegeneralpublicfromthe
Brooksarea.
11
Yes
WPACSummit2011SlaveLake,AB(October13,2011)
PresentationtoaProvince-Wideaudience.
100
Yes
CalgaryLocalDecision-MakerWorkshop(October20,2011)
Presentationanddiscussionwithlocaldecision-makersfrom
theCalgaryarea.
No
CalgaryGeneralPublicOpenHouse(October20,2011)
Calgaryarea.
Yes
MDofFoothillsCouncil(MarkBennett,October27,2011)
PresentationtoMDofFoothillsCouncil.Somestaffwere
presentalongwithpublicinthegallery.
25
Yes
RockyViewCounty,OperationsandInfrastructureCommittee PresentationtotheCommitteeasafollow-upandupdatefrom
Meeting
earlierBriefings.
25
Yes
CanmoreLocalDecisionMakerWorkshop(December8,
2011)
PresentationanddiscussionwiththeBowCorridorEcosystem
AdvisoryGroup.
Canmorearea.
12
No
Yes
BBWMPSurvey
UsingXXsoftware,thissurveywasdistributedtotheentire
BRBCmembershipwitharequestthatitbegiventhewidest
distributionpossible.Noteactualnumberofresponses.
22
Yes
BattleRiverWatershedAlliance,Camrose(January23,2012)
BriefedBRWASteeringCommitteeonBBWMPProgresstodate.
15
Yes
CanmoreGeneralPublicOpenHouse(December8,2011)
Yes
Yes
A45
A45
APPENDIX E
LEGISLATION AND POLICY INVOLVING WATER AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
LEGISLATION AND POLICY
INTENT
FederalFisheriesActDepartmentofFisheriesandOceans
Canada
ProvincialWaterActAlbertaEnvironment(AENV)
Regulatesandenforcesonharmfulalteration,disruptionanddestructionof
fishhabitatinsection35.
ProvincialEnvironmentalProtectionandEnhancementAct
(EPEA)AENV
Providesmanagementofcontaminatedsites,storagetanks,landfill
managementpracticesandenforcement.
ProvincialAgriculturalOperationsPracticesAct(AOPA)
NaturalResourcesConservationBoard(NRCB)
Outlinesmanuremanagementstandardsforallfarmingandranching
operationsinAlberta.Italsoprovidesproducersandotherstakeholders
withaprocessforsitingnewandexpandingconfinedfeedingoperations
(CFOs).
Governsthediversion,allocationanduseofwater.Regulatesandenforces
actionsthataffectwaterandwaterusemanagement,theaquatic
environment,fishhabitatprotectionpractices,instreamconstruction
practices,stormwatermanage.
ProvincialMunicipalGovernmentAct(MGA)Municipal
AffairsandAppendedRegulations
Providesmunicipalitieswithauthoritiestoregulatewateronmunicipal
lands,managementofprivatelandtocontrolnonpointsources,and
authoritytoensurethatlandusepracticesarecompatiblewiththe
protectionofaquaticenvironment.
ProvincialPublicLandsActSustainableResource
Development(ASRD)
RegulatesandenforcesactivitiesthataffectCrownowneduplandsthat
mayaffectnearbywaterbodies.
ProvincialSafetyCodesActMunicipalAffairs
Regulatesandenforcessepticsystemmanagementpractices,including
installationofsepticfieldandothersubsurfacedisposalsystems.
RegionalHealthAuthoritiesActAlbertaHealth
RHAhavethemandatetopromoteandprotectthehealthofthepopulation
intheregionandmayrespondtoconcernsthatmayadverselyaffect
surfaceandgroundwater.
ProvincialWildlifeActASRD
Regulatesandenforcesonprotectionofwetlanddependentandwetland
associatedwildlifeandendangeredspecies(includingplants).
ProvincialParksActandWildernessAreas,Ecological
Reserve,HeritageRangelandsandNaturalAreasActATPR
ThisActisusedtominimizestheharmfuleffectsoflanduseactivitieson
waterqualityandaquaticresourcesinparksandotherprotectedareas.
LandUseBylaws(Municipal)
Thebylawthatdividesthemunicipalityintolandusedistrictsand
establishesproceduresforprocessinganddecidingupondevelopment
applications.Itsetsoutrulesthataffecthoweachparceloflandcanbe
usedanddevelopedandincludesazoningmap.
AreaStructurePlans(Municipal)
AdoptedbyCouncilasabylawpursuanttotheMunicipalGovernmentAct
thatprovidesaframeworkforfuturesubdivisions,development,andother
landusepracticesofanarea,usuallysurroundingalake.
MunicipalDevelopmentPlans
TheplanadoptedbyCouncilasamunicipaldevelopmentplanpursuantto
theMunicipalGovernmentAct.
GrazingLeaseStewardshipCodeofPractice
Describeskeyrangelandmanagementprinciplesandpracticesthatgrazing
leaseholdersonAlbertapubliclandsmustapplytomeetdefinedrangeland
healthtargets,includingbothuplandandripariancommunities.
A46
A46
APPENDIX F
BRBC MEMBERSHIP (APRIL 1, 2011)
COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL (45)
Agrium
Alberta Erosion Control Ltd.
Alberta Golf Course
AMEC Earth & Env.
Applied Aquatic Research Ltd
Aquality Envl Consulting Ltd.
Baseline Water Resource
Bordeaux Developments
Brilliant Green Solutions
Brown & Associates
Calgary C of Commerce
CH2MHill
Clear Flow Group
Encana
Enmax
EPCOR
Fossil Water
Full Circle Adventures
Glencoe Golf & C. C.
Golder Associates Ltd.
Hopewell Residential Com.
Huntington Hills Mobile Health U
IHS Energy
Imbrium Systems Inc.
Jacques Whitford Env. Ltd.
Matrix Solutions
Maureen Lynch Consulting
Newalta Corporation
Penn West Energy
Prairie Waves
Riparia
Tera Envl Consultants
Tesera Systems Inc.
Spray Lake Sawmills Ltd.
Summit Envl Consultants
Umbel Communications
Urban Systems Ltd.
Watercat Consulting LLC
Water Rights
Westhoff Engineering
Worley Parsons Komex
WPC Solutions
WQ Consulting
Zanshin Environmental
Zurich Industry Ltd.
INDIVIDUAL PUBLIC MEMBERS (77)
NON-PROFIT INTEREST GROUPS &

ACADEMIA (43)
Alberta Fish & Game Assoc.
Alberta lake Mgmt. Society

ALIDP
Alberta Stewardship Network
Alberta WaterSMART
AWA
Bow Waters Canoe Club
Bragg Creek Environmental Coalition
Calgary Regional Partnership
Calgary River Forum
Canada West Foundation
Canadian Parks & Wilderness Society
Cochrane Envl Action Com.
Cows & Fish
Ducks Unlimited Canada
Elbow River Watershed Partnership
Friends of Fish Creek
Ghost Watershed Alliance
Inglewood Bird Sanctuary
Inside Education
Kananaskis Field Station
Mount Royal University
Nature Calgary
North Saskatchewan Watershed
Alliance
Nose Creek Partnership
Oldman Watershed Council
Partners FOR The Sask. River Basin
River Watch Science Prog.
Rocky Mountain Dirt Riders
Rosebud R. Watershed Partners
Sarcee Fish & Game
St. Thomas United Church
Sustainability Resources
Trees Alive Alberta
Trout Unlimited Canada
UN Water for Life Decade
University of Calgary
Urban Development Institute Calgary
Water Matters
Waters of Wheatland
Weaselhead Preservation Society
Western Sky Land Trust
Wildsight
Young Envl Professionals
MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT (18)

City of Airdrie
City of Brooks
City of Calgary
County of Newell
Kananaskis Improvement District
M.D. of Bighorn No. 8
M.D. of Foothills No. 31
Rocky View County
Town of Banff
Town of Black Diamond
Town of Canmore
Town of Chestermere
Town of Cochrane
Town of Crossfield
Town of High River
Town of Okotoks
Town of Strathmore
Town of Turner Valley
Wheatland County
REGULATORY, ADMINISTRATIVE &
FIRST NATIONS (14)
Alberta Agriculture & Food
Alberta Community Development
Alberta Environment
Alberta Sustainable Resource
Development
Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation
Banff National Park
Alberta Health Services
Environment Canada
Fisheries & Oceans Can.
First Nations TSAG
Prairie Farm Rehabilitation
Administration
Siksika Nation
Stoney Nation
Tsuu Tina Nation
Licensee (5)
Bow River Irrigation District
Eastern Irrigation District
La Farge Stormceptor
TransAlta Utilities
Western Irrigation District
The BRBC currently has 77 such

members including:
Consultants / Engineers
Lawyer/Doctor
Ranchers
Scientists/Profs/Students
University professors
1 MLA
A47
A47
APPENDIX G
SWAT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Strategic Watershed Assessment Team (SWAT) is a BRBC project team that was formed in late 2007 to provide
long-term planning direction and advice to the BRBC Board of Directors (BOD). Using the Bow River Basin Councils
1) Decision Support Matrix and 2) Risk Analysis combined with Alberta Environments 3) Watershed Sensitivity
Analysis, the following planning priorities were identified for the years 2010 2016.
NOTE: These are the original dates from the SWAT report. A updated version is shown in Section 4.2 of the BBWMP
incorporating updated timelines.
PHASE
PRIMARY FOCUS
DETAILS
INCLUDES
START
FINISH
One
SurfaceWater
Quality
Waterqualityobjectivesand
recommendationsweredeveloped
forkeyriversand/orreaches.
Completed.
ReleasedinSeptember2008.
September
2006
August
2009
On-Line
Stateof
Watershed
On-LineStateof
WatershedReport
andSummary
Booklet
Aspartofanadaptivemanagement
cycle,indicatorsandthresholdswill
beusedtomonitorthestateofthe
watershed.
Completed.
ReleasedinNovember2010.
May2009
August
2010
Two
LandUsewithinthe
EntireBowBasin,
Headwaters,
Wetlandsand
RiparianAreas
Keyareasforconsiderationinclude
irreversiblechangestolanduseand
lossofsensitiveand/orimportant
areas.
Includes updated information to all

previousversionsoftheBBWMP
The first year is set aside for
developingtheplanwiththefollowing
yearsetasideforimplementation.
September
2010
August
2012
Three
Surfaceand
Groundwater
Quantity
Keyareasforconsiderationinclude
unacceptablewaterdeficits,
potentialimpactsfromclimate
change,andlowandhighflow
events.

September
2012
August
2014
Four
SurfaceWater
QualityRevisited
andGroundwater
Quality
Willexpandonthewaterquality
objectivesandrecommendations
developedinPhaseOne,andwill
alsoincludegroundwaterquality.

September
2014
August
2016
LEVELOF
EFFORT
PREORPOSTPROJECTPROPOSEDREVISION
PROJECTPHASE
PHASEORCONTINUOUS
(80%EFFORT)
EFFORT(20%EFFORT)
PRIMARY FOCUS
2009 95
2010
2011
RATIONALE
IMPLEMENTATIONPHASE
(40%EFFORT)
2012
2013
2014
2015
On-LineStateofWatershedReportand
SummaryBookletCOMPLETED!
PhaseTwo:LandUsewithintheEntire
BowBasin,Headwaters,Wetlands&
RiparianAreas
PhaseThree:SurfaceandGroundwater
Quantity
PhaseFour:SurfaceWaterQuality
RevisitedandGroundwaterQuality
95
All years shown are for the period from September 1 of the noted year to August 31 of the following year.
A48
A48
APPENDIX H
REFERENCES AND SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
NOTE TO USER: Additional hyperlinks can also be found in the footnotes section in Appendix A.
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development. 2006. Beneficial
Management Practices: Environmental Manual for Alberta Farmsteads. AGDEX 090-1 http://www1.agric.gov.
ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex11162
Agriculture and Rural Development. 2008. Understanding Groundwater. Government of Alberta. http://www1.agric.
gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/wwg406
Alberta Beef Producers and Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development. 2004. Beneficial management
practices: Environmental manual for Alberta Cow/Calf Producers. http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/
deptdocs.nsf/all/epw8724
Alberta Land Stewardship Act, Statutes of Alberta, 2009. http://www.qp.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/A26P8.pdf
Alberta Low Impact Development Partnership. http://alidp.org/
Alberta Sustainable Resource Development. 2007. Grazing Lease Stewardship Code of Practice. http://www.srd.
alberta.ca/LandsForests/GrazingRangeManagement/documents/GrazingLeaseStewardshipCodeofPractice_signed_
Dec2014-07.pdf
Bailey, A.W., D. Mccartney and M.P. Schellenberg. 2010. Management of Canadian Prairie Rangeland. Agriculture
and Agri-Food Canada No. 10144. http://www.cattle.ca/media/file/original/991_2010_02_TB_RangeMgmnt_E_
WEB_2_.pdf
Bow River Basin State of Watershed Summary. 2010. http://wsow.brbc.ab.ca/reports/BRBCWSOWBookletV2Dec28.pdf
Bow Basin Watershed: Water Quality Objectives & Indicators. Prepared by the Bow Basin Watershed Management
Plan Technical Committee for the Steering Committee. (Contact BRBC for Copy)
Bow Basin Watershed Management Plan: Phase One Water Quality. Prepared by the Bow Basin Watershed
Management Plan Steering Committee. September 2008. http://www.brbc.ab.ca/index.php?option=com_content&vi
ew=article&id=96&Itemid=210
Bow Basin Watershed Management Plan: Phase Two Terms of Reference. September 2010. http://brbc.ab.ca/
index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=13&Itemid=
Bow River Project Final Report. Prepared for the Bow River Project Research Consortium, December 2010. http://
www.albertawater.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=476&Itemid=95
Calgary Regional Partnership. http://www.calgaryregion.ca/crp/
City of Calgary Environmental Reserve Policy. http://www.calgary.ca/_layouts/cocis/DirectDownload.
aspx?target=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.calgary.ca%2FCSPS%2FParks%2FDocuments%2FPlanning-andOperations%2FNatural-Areas-and-Wetlands%2Fenvironmental_reserve_setback_policy.pdf&noredirect=1&sf=1
City of Calgary Wetland Conservation Plan. http://www.calgary.ca/CSPS/Parks/Pages/Planning-and-Operations/
Protecting-Calgarys-wetlands.aspx
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A49
City of Calgary, 2001 Guidelines for Erosion and Sediment and City of Calgary Environmental Regulatory Review
and Responsibilities: Calgary Construction Sites 2009. 3) http://www.calgary.ca/_layouts/cocis/DirectDownload.
aspx?target=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.calgary.ca%2FUEP%2FWater%2FDocuments%2FWater-Documents%2Fescguid
elines2001-02-12.pdf&noredirect=1&sf=1
Costanza, R., d Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., et al. (1997). The value of the worlds
ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387, 253-260. http://www.uvm.edu/giee/publications/Nature_Paper.
pdf
Cows and Fish Riparian Health Assessment. http://www.cowsandfish.org/riparian/health.html
Describing the Integrated Land Management Approach, Government of Alberta. http://www.srd.alberta.ca/
LandsForests/IntegratedLandManagement/default.aspx
Ecosystem Goods and Services Assessment Southern Alberta, Phase 1 Alberta Environment, 2007. http://www.
environment.gov.ab.ca/info/library/7793.pdf
Ecosystem Goods and Services Assessment Southern Alberta, Phase 2 Version 2, Alberta Environment, 2007
http://www.environment.gov.ab.ca/info/library/7794.pdf
Ecosystem Goods and Services: Southern Alberta. A Framework for Assessing Natural Asset Condition 2009.
http://environment.gov.ab.ca/info/library/8374.pdf
Elbow River Basin Water Management Plan. http://www.erwp.org/index.php/water-management-plan/plan
Environmental Management Frameworks and the Lower Athabasca Regional Plan, Facts at Your Fingertips,
Government of Alberta, 2011. http://environment.alberta.ca/documents/LARP_Management_Frameworks_-_
Overview_FS_2011-08-26.pdf
Future Planning Priorities for the Bow River Basin, Prepared by the Bow River Basin Council Strategic Watershed
Assessment Team, May 6, 2009. http://www.brbc.ab.ca/pdfs/SWATMaterials/SWAT_May_6_2009_Final_Report.
pdf
Glossary of Reclamation and Remediation Terms Used in Alberta 7th Edition, 2002, Alberta Environment. http://
Glossary of Terms Related to Water and Watershed Management in Alberta, Alberta Environment, 2008. http://
Indicators for Assessing Environmental Performance in the Watersheds of Southern Alberta, Alberta Environment,
2008. http://environment.gov.ab.ca/info/library/7945.pdf
Land-use Framework, Government of Alberta, 2008. https://www.landuse.alberta.ca/Pages/LUF_Publications.aspx
Memorandum of Understanding Between the Energy Resources Conservation Board, Alberta Environment, Alberta
Sustainable Resource Development, and the Special Areas Board on the Identification and Delineation of Water
Bodies, ERCB, 2010. http://www.ercb.ca/docs/documents/directives/MOU_Waterbodies_Appendix.pdf
Nose Creek Watershed Water Management Plan. http://nosecreekpartnership.com/our-plan/nose-creek-watershedwater-management-plan.
Recommendations for a New Wetland Policy, Alberta Water Council, 2008. http://www.albertawatercouncil.ca/
Portals/0/pdfs/WPPT%20Policy%20web.pdf
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A50
Riparian Land Conservation and Management Project: Phase 1 Final Report. Prepared for: Riparian Land
Conservation and Management Project Members, February 2007. http://www.brbc.ab.ca/pdfs/SWATMaterials/
Riparian.pdf
Rocky View County Riparian Policy. http://www.rockyview.ca/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=gzYikAZER3M%3D&tab
id=401
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APPENDIX A

INFORMATION, SAMPLE POLICIES, BYLAWS, STANDARDS OR GUIDELINES

A1: LAND USE

(Source: Descriptions and examples modified from Costanza et al., 1997)

EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL - BOW BASIN EXAMPLES

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012

EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL - BRITISH COLUMBIA EXAMPLES

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012

INTEGRATED LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT BOW BASIN EXAMPLES

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012

Calgary Regional Partnership 11, 12

Figure 1: Conventional Development (left) vs. Cluster Development (right)

Southern Foothills Community Stewardship Initiative 14

INTEGRATED LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT ALBERTA EXCLUDING BOW BASIN EXAMPLES

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012

Growing Forward (Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development) 16

PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT BOW BASIN EXAMPLE

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012

PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT EXAMPLE

IMPACT DEVELOPMENT PROVINCIAL EXAMPLES

A2: RIPARIAN LANDS

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012

General Information for Municipalities 26

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012

URBAN AND DEVELOPMENT FOCUS - ALBERTA EXCLUDING BOW BASIN EXAMPLES

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012

RURAL FOCUS BOW BASIN EXAMPLE

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012

Cattle Setback Program 47

RURAL FOCUS PROVINCIAL EXAMPLE

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012

RURAL FOCUS - MANITOBA AND BRITISH COLUMBIA EXAMPLES

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012

Figure 2: Calgary Regional Draft Environmental Plan, Riparian Areas

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012

Figure 2: Calgary Regional Draft Environmental Plan, Wetland Areas

ALBERTA EXCLUDING BOW BASIN EXAMPLES

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012

Avoid loss or degradation of wetlands;

A4: Headwaters and Other Hydrologically Significant Areas

Bow River Project Final Report

APPENDICES Watershed Management Plan 2012