JPMR

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Jacobson

Progressive Muscle
Relaxation
K VEERAPANDIAN M.A. M.phil.
K.
DEPT. OF COUNSELLING PSYCHOLOGY
MADRAS SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORK

Jacobson Progressive Muscle


Relaxation (JPMR)

Wh t iis relaxation?
What
l
ti ?
Relaxation
Relaxation is the direct
negative of nervous
excitement. It is the absence of
nerve-muscle impulse.
Edmund Jacobson,
Jacobson M.D.

Historical Perspective of
JPMR
Edmund Jacobson was a U.S.-trained
physician.

Iff muscle
l tension
i was significantly
i ifi
l
decreased,, the chance for illness would
diminish.
PMR has proved to be a popular
q in the U.S. for manyy
relaxation technique
decades.

Historical Perspective of
JPMR
Through repetitive practice the
individual quickly learns to recognize
and
d distinguish
di ti
i h the
th associated
i t d
feelings of a tensed muscle and a
completely relaxed muscle, which
helps
p in inducing
g Relaxation.

Symptom Relief
Stress relief,
Migraine headache,
Balanced
B l
d blood
bl d pressure, h
heartt rate,
t etc.
t
Relief from stomach ulcers

Time for Mastery

Usually it takes 6
months to enjoy the full
benefits of JPMR but a
change can be observed
right
g from first session.

Contraindications
A

How to do
JDMR

Instructions

Precautions
Before practicing JPMR, consult with
your physician if you have a history of
serious injuries,
injuries muscle spasms,
spasms or
back
problems,
because
the
d lib
deliberate
muscle
l tensing
i
off the
h
JPMR procedure could exacerbate
any of these pre-existing conditions.

Precautions
Always practice full JPMR in a quiet place,
alone, with no electronic distractions, not
even background music.
Remove your shoes and wear loose clothing.
Avoid eating, smoking, or drinking. Its best
to practice before meals rather than after,
after for
the sake of your digestive processes.
Never practice after using any intoxicants.

Precautions
Sit in a comfortable chair if possible. You may
practice lying down, but this increases the
likelihood of falling asleep.
If you fall asleep, give yourself credit for the work
you did up to the point of sleep
sleep.
If you practice in bed at night, plan on falling
asleep before you complete your cycle.
Therefore, consider a practice session at night, in
bed, to be in addition to your basic practice.

Precautions
When you finish a session, relax with your
eyes closed for a few seconds, and then get
up slowly.
(Orthostatic hypotensiona sudden drop in
blood pressure due to standing up quickly
quickly
can cause you to faint.

Some
S
people
l lik
like to
t countt backwards
b k d from
f
5
to 1, timed to slow, deep breathing, and then
say, Eyes open. Supremely calm. Fully
alert.

Precautions
Be careful not to hurt yourself,
yourself as
compared to feeling mild pain.
C
Contracting
the
h muscles
l in your feet
f andd
yyour back,, especially,
p
y, can cause serious
problems if not done carefully; i.e.,
gently but deliberately
deliberately.

Precautions
The point here is to really focus on the
change that occurs as the tension is let
go. Do this
hi very ddeliberately,
lib
l because
b
you are trying
y
y g to learn to make some
very subtle distinctions between
muscular tension and muscular
relaxation.

Precautions
Make sure you are tension free.
Make sure your extremities are
supported.
d

Adjust the program to your own pace.


Dont be impatient and move fast.
End When I open my eyes, I will feel
refreshed and alert
alert..

Recommended
Postures
1. Lying down posture
2. Sitting in a armed chair (reclining
chair)

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