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Lec5 PDF

This document discusses if and if-else statements in Java programming. It explains the syntax and execution flow of if and if-else statements. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use if and if-else statements to check conditions and execute the appropriate code blocks depending on if the condition is true or false. Key statements, variables, and code snippets are presented to help understand how to implement conditional logic using if and if-else statements in Java.

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Sangeetha Bajanthri
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62 views20 pages

Lec5 PDF

This document discusses if and if-else statements in Java programming. It explains the syntax and execution flow of if and if-else statements. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use if and if-else statements to check conditions and execute the appropriate code blocks depending on if the condition is true or false. Key statements, variables, and code snippets are presented to help understand how to implement conditional logic using if and if-else statements in Java.

Uploaded by

Sangeetha Bajanthri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ESc101 : Fundamental of Computing

I Semester 2008-09

Lecture 5

If statement

Execution of a Program
class anyname

{
public static void main(String args[])

{
statement1;
statement2;
statement3;
;
;
statementk;
}
}

Execution of a Program
class anyname

{
public static void main(String args[])

{
statement1;
statement2;
statement3;
;
;
statementk;
}
}

Execution of a Program
class anyname

{
public static void main(String args[])

{
statement1;
statement2;
statement3;
;
;
statementk;
}
}
: Instruction pointer (IP) - the next instruction to be executed

I : If statement
Find the minimum of two or more numbers.
class if_example
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i,j,min;
.
.
//---write code here so that min
//---stores the minimum of i and j
}
}

If statement

Syntax :

if (condition)

statement;

where condition is an expression of type boolean

If statement

Execution of IF statement :condition is evaluated

statement a;
if(condition) statement b;
statement c;

If statement

Execution of IF statement : if condition is true

statement a;
if(condition) statement b;
statement c;
statement b is executed, and ...

If statement

Execution of IF statement : if condition is true

statement a;
if(condition) statement b;
statement c;
statement b is executed, and then IP goes to statement c.

If statement

Execution of IF statement : if condition is false

statement a;
if(condition) statement b;
statement c;
statement b is NOT executed, and IP goes to statement c directly.

10

Examples : If statement
class if_example
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i,j,max;
i=100; j=79;
min = i;
if(j<i) min=j;
System.out.println(minimum of +i+ and +j+ is
}
}

11

+min);

If-else statement : Example


class IF_Else_example1
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i,j;
i = 100; j = 0;
// write code so that
// if j == 0 then we print an error message
// else we print the quotient i/j
i =i+j;
}
}

12

If-else statement

Syntax :

if (condition)
else

statement b;

statement c;

where condition is an expression of type boolean

13

If-else statement

Execution of IF-ELSE statement : first condition is evaluated

statement a;
if(condition) statement b;
else
statement c;
statement d;

14

If-else statement

Execution of IF-ELSE statement : if condition is true

statement a;
if(condition) statement b;
else
statement c;
statement d;

statement b is executed, and ...

15

If-else statement

Execution of IF-ELSE statement : when condition is true

statement a;
if (condition) statement b;
else
statement c;
statement d;

statement b is executed, and then IP goes to statement d

16

If-else statement

Execution of IF-ELSE statement : when condition is false

statement a;
if(condition) statement b;
else
statement c;
statement d;

statement c is executed, and ...

17

If-else statement

Execution of IF-ELSE statement : when condition is false

statement a;
if(condition) statement b;
else
statement c;
statement d;

statement c is executed, and then IP goes to statement d

18

If-else statement : Example


class IF_Else_example1
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i,j;
i = 100; j = 0;
if(j==0) System.out.println("Division by error");
else System.out.println(i+" divided by "+j+" is "+(i/j));
i = i+j;
}
}

19

If-else statement for blocks

if(condition)

{
.
statements
.

}
else

{
.
statements
.

20

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