XenServer 6.5.0 Technical FAQ
XenServer 6.5.0 Technical FAQ
5: Technical FAQ
Contents
Product Overview
Hardware
Product Limits
Resource Sharing
Guest Operating Systems
XenCenter
Command-line Interface (CLI)
VMs
Storage
Networking
Memory
Resource Pools
XenMotion (Live Migration)
High Availability
Performance Metrics
Installation
Licensing
Technical Support
Product Overview
What is XenServer?
XenServer is an industry leading, open source platform for cost-effective cloud, server, and desktop
virtualization infrastructures. XenServer enables organizations of any size or type to consolidate and
transform compute resources into virtual workloads for todays datacenter requirements, while
ensuring a seamless pathway for moving workloads to the cloud.
What is Virtualization?
Virtualization is a method of running multiple independent virtual operating systems on a single
physical computer. It is a way of fully utilizing physical resources available in modern powerful servers,
which reduces the total cost of ownership (TCO) for server deployments.
What is a hypervisor?
A hypervisor is the basic abstraction layer of software. The hypervisor is responsible for low-level tasks
such as CPU scheduling and is responsible for memory isolation for resident VMs. The hypervisor
abstracts from the hardware for the VMs. The hypervisor has no knowledge of networking, external
storage devices, video, etc. The Linux Foundation Xen Project community develops and maintains the
Xen Project hypervisor as free software licensed under the GNU General Public License. Refer to the
Linux Foundation Xen Project for more details
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Hardware
Product Limits
Note: A complete list of XenServer supported limits may be found in the XenServer 6.5 Configuration
Limits document.
What is the maximum size of memory that XenServer can use on a host
system?
XenServer host systems can use up to 1TB of physical memory.
Note: For 32-bit Linux guest operating systems, the maximum amount of physical memory on the host
is 128GB.
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Resource Sharing
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XenCenter
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Can I use the XenServer CLI using my Active Directory user accounts?
Yes. You can log in using Active Directory on all editions of XenServer.
Can I restrict access the use of certain CLI commands to certain users?
Yes. You can restrict users access on the XenServer CLI.
VMs
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Storage
Can I boot a XenServer host system from an iSCSI or Fibre Channel SAN?
Yes, XenServer supports Boot from SAN using Fibre Channel or iSCSI HBAs.
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Networking
Memory
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<24
752
24 - 47
2048
48 - 63
3072
64 - 1024
4096
Note: The amount of memory allocated to the Control Domain can be increased beyond the amounts
shown above. However, this should only ever be carried out under the guidance of Citrix Support.
The Xen field in XenCenter's Memory tab will report the memory used by the Control Domain, the Xen
hypervisor itself, and the XenServer Crash Kernel. The amount of memory used by the hypervisor will be
larger for hosts with more memory.
Refer to the XenServer 6.5 Administrators Guide for more details.
Resource Pools
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Can I use different types of CPUs in the same XenServer resource pool?
Yes. Although Citrix recommends that the same CPU type is used throughout the pool (homogeneous
resource pool) it is possible for hosts with different CPU types to join pool (heterogeneous).
Heterogeneous resource pools are made possible by using the technologies in recent Intel
(FlexMigration) and AMD (Extended Migration) CPUs that provide CPU "masking" or "leveling". These
features allow a CPU to be configured to appear as providing a different make, model, or functionality
than it actually does. This enables you to create pools of hosts with disparate CPUs but still safely
support live migrations. Refer to the XenServer 6.5 Administrators Guide for more details.
High Availability
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Performance Metrics
Installation
How much local storage does XenServer require for installation on the
physical host system?
XenServer requires a minimum of 16GB of local storage on the physical host system.
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Licensing
Technical Support
Can I obtain technical support for XenServer and other Citrix products on a
single support contract?
Yes. Citrix provides Technical Support contracts that allow you to open support incidents on XenServer,
as well as other Citrix products, such as XenDesktop and NetScaler. Click here for more details.
Does Citrix provide technical support for the open source Xen project?
No. Citrix does not provide technical support for the open source Xen project.
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About Citrix
Citrix (NASDAQ:CTXS) is a leader in mobile workspaces, providing virtualization, mobility management, networking and cloud services to enable
new ways to work better. Citrix solutions power business mobility through secure, personal workspaces that provide people with instant
access to apps, desktops, data and communications on any device, over any network and cloud. This year Citrix is celebrating 25 years of
innovation, making IT simpler and people more productive. With annual revenue in 2013 of $2.9 billion, Citrix solutions are in use at more than
330,000 organizations and by over 100 million users globally. Learn more at www.citrix.com.
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invented or reduced to practice in the performance of work during this engagement are and shall remain the sole and absolute
property of Citrix, subject to a worldwide, non-exclusive license to you for your internal distribution and use as intended
hereunder. No license to Citrix products is granted herein. Citrix products must be licensed separately. Citrix warrants that the
services have been performed in a professional and workman-like manner using generally accepted industry standards and
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