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Lecture 01 - Introduction To GIS (Part - I)

This is the first lecture of the series "GIS/RS Application to CE". This lecture introduces geographic information system and its importance.

Uploaded by

Hezb Khan
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
154 views

Lecture 01 - Introduction To GIS (Part - I)

This is the first lecture of the series "GIS/RS Application to CE". This lecture introduces geographic information system and its importance.

Uploaded by

Hezb Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

LECTURE -01

INTRODUCTION TO GIS
(PART I)

Course Instructor:
Engr. Hizb Ullah Sajid

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

Content
Introduction to the Course
What is GIS
Application and Importance of GIS
Basic Terminologies
Data Models
Software Application in GIS

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

Introduction to the Course


Course Name:

GIS/RS Application to CE (Geo. Info. Engg.)

Course Code:

CE318L

Course Type:

Lab

Credit Hours:

01

Software:

QGIS (Available at www.qgis.org)

Textbook:

QGIS Training Manual (Available at www.qgis.org)

Reference Materials will be uploaded on instructors blog


(www.hizbblog.weebly.com or www.teachoholica.blogspot.com)

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

Introduction to the Course


Course Objective

To learn basic usage of GIS software for developing an effective GIS


capable of solving engineering problems.

To learn application of GIS in Civil Engineering

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

Introduction to the Course


Course Outline

Mid Term

Module 01: Introduction

Module 02: The Interface

Module 03: Creating a Basic Map

Module 04: Classifying Vector Data

Module 05: Creating Vector Data

Final Term

Module 06: Vector Analysis

Module 07: Raster Analysis

Module 08: Plugins

Module 09: Introduction to ArcGIS

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

Introduction to the Course


Grading Criteria

Mid Term

25 %

Final Term

25 %

Viva-Voce

25 %

Sessional

25 %

Assignments

07

Quizzes

07

Mini Project

07

Class Participation

04

Caution!

Late Submission of home work shall carry zero credit

Plagiarism/copying may lead to cancellation of task.

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

What is GIS?
Definitions

A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system capable


of assembling, storing, manipulating, analyzing and displaying
geographically referenced information, i.e. data identified according to
their location.

Geographic relates to the surface of the earth.

Information is a knowledge derived from study, experience, or


instruction.

System is a group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent


elements forming a complex whole.

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

What is GIS?
Functions of GIS

Data collection

Capture data

Data storing, processing & analysis

Store data

Query data

Analyze data

Output production

Display data

Produce output

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

What is GIS?
Functions of GIS
Data Collection
Using GPS & RS
Paper Maps
Data Storing, Processing,
Analysis
Computer Hardware
Computer Software
Output Production
Statistical Report
Maps

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

What is GIS?
Basic Elements of GIS

People

Data

Software

Hardware

Procedure/methods

10

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

What is GIS?
Basic Elements of GIS
People

1.

People are most important


part of a GIS

Define and develop the


procedures used by a GIS

Can
overcome
the
shortcoming
of
other
elements (but not the viceversa)

Ground truth data collection


Data storing, processing and analysis

11

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

12

What is GIS?
Basic Elements of GIS

Remote Sensing & Topographic Data

Data

2.

Data is the information


used within a GIS

Since
a
GIS
often
incorporates data from
multiple
sources,
its
accuracy defines the quality
of the GIS.

GIS quality determines the


types of questions and
problems that may be asked
of the GIS

Truth Data

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

What is GIS?
Basic Elements of GIS
2.

Data (More Examples)

13

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

14

What is GIS?
Basic Elements of GIS
GIS Software

3.

It encompasses not only to the


GIS package, but all the software
used for databases, drawings,
statistics, and imaging.

The functionality of the software


used to manage the GIS
determines the type of problems
that the GIS may be used to
solve.

The software used must match


the needs and skills of the end
user.

Popular GIS Software


ArcGIS
QGIS
MapInfo
Edras Imagine
ENVI, etc.

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

What is GIS?
Basic Elements of GIS
Hardware

4.

The type of hardware


determines, to an extent,
the speed at which a GIS
will operate.

Additionally, it may influence


the type of software used.

15

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

Application and Importance of GIS?


As previously discussed, a GIS uses geographic information

to help users answer questions and make decisions.


In order to analyze and assess the information, it needs to

be presented in a format that others can understand.


One of the most common GIS formats is a GIS map.
Next slides present real-world examples of GIS maps that

have been formatted to analyze trends, find relationships,


and assist with future decisions.

16

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

Application and Importance of GIS?

17

CE-318L: GIS/RS APPLICATION TO CE (GEO INFO ENGINEERING) LAB

References
ESRI
QGIS Training Manual
Harvard Mapping Division

18

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