Is 6745 1972
Is 6745 1972
Is 6745 1972
Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
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education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
1 +, 1 +
01 ' 5
Jawaharlal Nehru
! $ ' +-
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
! > 0 B
BharthariNtiatakam
IS : 6745 1872
( Rrnrmed t 81M )
Indian Standard
METHODS FOR
DETERMINATION OF MASS OF ZINC
COATING ON ZINC COATED IRON
AND STEEL ARTICLES
Seventh Reprint JULY 1998
(Inco,rporating Amendment No.1)
Copyright 1979
B IJ REA U 0.... I N D I A N S TAN DAR D S
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002
Gr 3
Marcil 1973
_Ill.
JANUARY 1987
TO
15:6745-1972
ARTICLES
(Page 8, clause 5.2.3, last sentence) - Delete
and incorporate the following Note thereunder:
'Note
The
time
(SMDC 28)
Printed
at
(I~
DlA
I,
(SMDC 28)
AMENDl\JIEN1' NO.4
OCTOBER 1996
TO
IS 6745 : 1972 METHODS FOR DETERMINATION Of"
MASS OF ZINC COATING ON ZINC COl\TED IRON AND
STEEL ARTICLES
( Page 5, clause 3.2.2 ) -Insert the following note It the end of the clause:
'Non- -
The wire shall also include the formed wires as per . 1. .2 of IS 397S : 19R5.'
(Page 7, clause 5.2.2.1 ) ._.'-' Substitute the following for the existing:
'S.1.Z.1 Calculation
M=
Mt- M2
xK
M2,
where
M2
Type oflVire
Round
Constant
All Sizes
d x 1965
4.0 3.4
0.8
10
2571
5.3
1.4
27.5
4383
Formed"
Dimensionis)
6.1
(MTD 20)
,-.-_._-_._ ..
'-'-~--------_
_----_..._-_.
.._-- ...
15: 6745-1J72.
Indian Standard
METHODS FOR
DETERMINATION OF MASS OF ZINC
COATING ON ZINC COATED IRON
AND STEEL ARTICLES
Ifot-Dip Metallic Coatings Sectional Committee, SMI)C 28
Chairman
PROF
V. A.
SHRI
v', K. AGRAWAL
ALTEKAR
RL'p,esenling
National
Metallurgical
Laboratory
Jamshcdpur
(CSIR ),
!Y1embers
SHRI
SURJ
SURf
N. C. BAGCHI
B. D. BALI
S. K. IhIATTACHA1~ YVA
SIIRI ~\.
c.
mcnt, Calcutta
CUATI'ERJ~E (
CHAKRAVARTY
Alternate)
SURI P. K.
The Tata Iron and Sled Co Ltd, Jarnsht'dpur
~1AJ.(;RN M. G. DEWAN
The Tinplate Co of India Ltd, Jarnshedpur
SHRr S. BALASANKAR ( AllernaU)
SHRI A. J. FINNEY
Devidayal Cable Industries Ltd, Bombay
SURI N. K. SEN ( Alternate )
Zenith Steel Pipes Ltd, Bombay
SHRI C. P. GUPTA
SHRI M. K. SONI ( Alternate)
SHRr VJJAY.KAPUR
Guest, Keen. Williams Ltd, Howrah
DR V. C. KASIIYAP
Special Steels Ltd, Bombay
SIiRI S. S. MURANJAN ( Alternate )
SURI D. L. KRIPAl.ANEY
Krips Consultants, Bombay
DR R. C. MAI-IAJAN
TIle Indian Steel and Wirt~ Products Ltd, Jarnshedpur
DR S. S. M,.. . J,HOTRA
The Metal Box Company of India Ltd, Calcutta
Saar K. R. NARASIMHAN ( Alt,rna!e)
Snal MOHAN PRASAD
Hindustan Steel Ltd (Rourkela Steel Plant)
Rourkela
SHRI S. R. RAKSHIT ( Alternale)
SIIIU B. K. MURTHY
Indian Aluminium Co Ltd, Calcutta
SHRt"'. K. CAPRIHAN ( Alternate ) .
SURf C. N. T. NAIR
The Indian Tube Co Ltd, Jal'lllhedpur
SHRI V. VI::NKATARAMAN (Alternate)
.
Indian Hot Dip Galvanizers' Association,
DR M. N. PARTIIASAR'fIJl
SIIRI N. SRINIVASAN ( Alte'TllJle)
National
Metallurgical
Laboratory
Sl-IRI C. ADINARESH RAO
New Delli
(CSIR)
Jamshedpur
SURI
P. B. RAo
Minist~ of
Defence ( DCl )
( Contint,'d on page 2 )
BUREAU OF
INDIAN
STANDARDS
1S.:.6745 1972
( C,nlinUldfrom PtJIl 1 )
Members
R,pr,sl1Iting
SaRI R. K. SENGUPTA
Electrical Manufacturing Co Ltd, Calcutta
SHRI S. N. SJNGH ( Alternate)
.
SURI K. F. SHROFF
Kamani Engineering Corporation Ltd, Bombay
SHRI C. R. VARMA
Hindustan Kokoku Wires Ltd, New Delhi
SHRI D. D. AJOOANKAR ( Alternate)
MANAGER, CHJTTARANJAN Ministry of Railways
LOCOMOTIVE WORKS, CHITTARANJAN
CHEMIST & METALLURGIST. I I,
RESEARCH,
DESIGNS
AND
STANDARDS
ORGANIZATION,
LUCKNOW ( Alternate)
SaRI R. K. SRIVASTAVA,
Director General, lSI
WORKS
(Exoffieio Member)
S,erllary
SHal
S. L.
BALI
IS : 6745 - 1972
Indian Standard
METHODS
FOR
.
DETERMINATION OF MASS OF ZINC
COATING ON ZINC COATED IRON
AND STEEL ARTICLES
o.
FOREW ORD
0.1 This Indian Standard was adopted by the Indian Standards Institution
on 20 December 1972, after the draft finalized by the Hot-Dip Metallic
Coatings Sectional Committee had been approved by the Structural and
Metals Division Council.
0.2 For determining the mass of zinc coating, stripping method has been
prescribed for ~alvanizcd articles, such as sheet and strip, wire, tube, rolled
steels, bolts and nuts, castings, fi)rgin~s etc. Dirept method of determining
the mass of zinc coating by weighing the articles before and after galvanizing and subtracting the first mass from the second and dividing the
resul t by surface area has not been inc! udcd in the standard as it gives a
slight.ly lower results. Volumetric method has been included fordetcrmining
the mass of zinc coating on steel wir e as this method gives reasonably
accurate results for routine testing.
0.3 The test' methods have been based on the test procedures generally
followed in the country in this field. Assistance has abo bceu derived from
the following publications:
BS 443 : 1969 Specification for galvanized coatings on wire. British
Standards Institution. UK.
~\S"rNl Part 3 1970 Steel sheet, strip, bar, rod, wire, metallic coated
products. American Society for Testing and Materials, USA.
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard covers the plocedurc~ for determination of mass of
coating (In
Ztl\C
IS I 6745 1972
2. Q,UALITY OF REAGENTS
2.1 Unless otherwise specified, pure chemicals shall be employed in tests
and distilled water (see IS: 1070.1960*) shall be used when the use of
water as a reagent is intended.
NOT. - C Pure chemicals' shan mean chemicall that do Dot contain impuritiea which
afFect the results of analysis.
3. SAMPLING
3.0 Sampling of the material shall be done in accordance with the relevant
material specification. This clause relates only to the preparation of test
pieces from the samples thus taken.
==
M 1 ; ; M. X t X 7 860
I
where
IS : 6745 - 1972
3.2 Galvanized Wire
.3.2.1' The sample length of the wire shall be cut from one or both ends
of the coil under test. Portions of wire which arc obviously damaged shall
not be used for sample. I n the case of stranded or armoured wire, or wire
which has undergone any other similar process, care should be taken to
avoid damage in preparing- the sample, If desired by the purchaser,
sample may be cut from each selected coil or reel of strand or cable or
from any portion of such wires.
3.2.2 The test piece of galvanized wire may be of any length over
300 mm but preferably 600 III In. Where continuous length is not avail.
able, shorter tt~lOit piece totalling over 300 mrn but preferably 600 turn shall
he used. Since the specific ~ravity of steel is known, it is not necessary to
use a specific length.
3.3 Galvanized Tube - A tubular test piece of 100 mrn in length shall be
tukc.i from each end of product. Before cutting- the test piece, 300 nun in
length from both ends of the product shall be discarded.
3.4 Galvanized Articles Other than Sheet, Wire and Tube - These
iucludc the following:
a) Rolled Steel --_.- plates, fabricated structures, bars, flats, etc.
h) Bolts and Nuts washers.
c) Casting and Forging-- cast steels, cast iron and malleable cast iron
products, pipe fittings, structural shapes, assembled products, etc.
3.4.1 Galvanized Rolled L~teel- The test piece shall be cut from the
galvanized prod !_lct by one of the following methods, subject to the
purchaser's requirements:
a) The test piece shall be of the size and the coated area of 100 ern",
and
b) The test piece may be taken from the original material cut to a
sui table size and galvanized in the same manner as the -product.
1) Triple 8/)01 Test - For steel plate, three test pieces, as in the
case of steel sheet, shall be taken, one from the centre of the
plate and the other two from opposite locations of the
diagonal line, at least 100 Bun away from top or bottom and
at least 50 rnm away [r,)O'1 the side.
For steel shapes, three test pieces shall he taken from centre
and both ends, eliminating 50 mm from both ends,
For steel bars and flats, three test pieces shall he taken from
centre and both ends, eliminating 50 nun from both ends.
IS I 6745 1972
2) Single Spot Test - One test piece presenting a minimum zinc
coating out of the test pieces taken for triple spot test or one
taken arbitrary from place other than close to both ends shall
be selected.
5. STRIPPING METHOD
5.1 Strippiag SoludoD
5.1.1 Dissolve 20 g of antimony trioxide (ShaO a ) or 32 g of antimony
trichloride (SbOI.) in 1 000 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid
( sp gr 1-16 ).
5.1.2 Immediately before test, prepare the stripping solution by adding
5 rnl of the solution prepared under 5.1.1 to 100 ml of concentrated
hydrochloric acid (sp gr 116). Mix well.
5.2 Procedure
5.2.1 Galvanized Sheet- For triple spot test, weigh three test pieces
together to 001 g. Immerse one test piece at a time in the test solution.
When the evolution of hydrogen ceases or a few bubbles are being evolved,
the test pieces shall be taken out, washed in water, wiped off well with
IS I 6745 .. 1972
clean soft cotton cloth, fully dried and weighed again. Calculate the
mass of zinc coating/unit area of the surface by dividing the difference
in mass in grams before and after stripping by the area of the test
specimen in square metres. When it is not possible to obtain a test piece
of measurable area, use formula given in 3.1.2 to calculate the mass.
5.2.1.1 Calculation
where
M =
Mt =
Ms =
A =
NOTE 1 - In case of triple spot test, the average mass of zlnc coating aa obtained
from three test samples shall be reported.
NOTE 2 - During the test, the temperature of the test solution shall not exceed 38C.
NOTE 3 - The lame solution may be repeatedly used and without further addition
or antimony chloride solution, until the time for stripping becomes inconveniently long.
5.2.2 Galvanized Ht ... e - Weigh the clean test piece to 0'01 g. When the
test piece is too long for the container, it shall be either bent or coiled to
permit complete immersion in the test solution. When the evolution of
hydrogen ceases or a few bubbles are being evolved, take out the test piece,
wash in running water, wipe off well with clean soft cotton cloth, fully dry
and weigh again to within the nearest 0'01 g. Then measure the diameter
to 0'01 mm at two places at right angles to each other of the same location
to obtain the average value. Calculate the mass of coating in g/ro l as
in 5.2.2.1.
NOTE 1 - The time required for stripping will vary with the coating thickness but
should not exceed one minute. The number of specrmens immersed at anyone time
shall not exceed three per 100 ml of the solution.
NOTE 2 - The Same solution may be repeatedly used and without further addition of
antimony chloride solution, until the time for stripping becomes inconveniently long.
5.2.2.1 Calculation
M == Afl
M. X d X 1 965
M1
where
IS : 6745 1972
5.2.3 Article: Other than Sheet and Wire - Wei~h the cleaned test piece
whose mass is less than 200 g nearest to 0'01 g, for test : piece whose
mass is between 300 to 1 000 g, weigh. to the nearest 0'1 g and for
masses over 1 000 g, the accuracy of weighing shall be nearest to 0'5 g.
After ~ighing immerse each test piece singly in test solution prepared
in 5.1.1 .nd allow to remain there until the violent evolution of hydrogen
ceases, 'and only a few bubbles are being evolved. This requires about 15
to 30 seconds except in the case of sherardized coatings which require
somewhat longer time.
5.3 Calculation
M
M 1 - 1.1. X
== ------.M
X 3 930-
where
ON
WIRE
15.6745.1972
dep~nds on. the size of the burette, diameter .of wire and expected mass
of zmc coating. The lengths given below will be found convenient.
Nominal
Diameter of Galvanized Wire
mm
Above 0-4 to 1-00
Above 1-00 to I-50
Above 150 to 3-00
Above 3-00
mm
300
150.
100
50
al
described in 4.1.
6.6 Procedare
6.6.1 Pour the acid reagent into the reservoir so that it completely
fills the burette leaving a small portion in the reservoir when in the
elevated position,
11.1745 -1972
FIG. 2
10
1/ X
d X I
where
11
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