ANSI C37.06.

1-2000

American National Standard

Guide for High-Voltage Circuit Breakers
Rated on Symmetrical Current Basis
Designated Definite Purpose for
Fast Transient Recovery Voltage
Rise Times

Approved 03/30/00

American National Standards Institute, Inc.

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
Copyright 2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
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ANSI C37.06.1-2000
Page i

American
National
Standard

Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the

requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have
been met by the standards developer.
Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards
Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially
affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple
majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and
objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their
resolution.
The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence
does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards
or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes,
or procedures not conforming to the standards.
The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in
no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard.
Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of
an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards
Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or
sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard.
CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or
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Published by
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
1300 N. 17th Street, Rosslyn, Virginia 22209

Copyright 2000 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. All rights including translation into
other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention or the Protection
of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American Copyright Conventions.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any

form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
without prior written permission of the publisher.

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ANSI C37.06.1-2000
Page ii

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ANSI C37.06.1-2000
Page iii

FOREWORD

(This foreword is not part of American National Standard C37.06.1-2000)

Following reports of circuit breaker failures in applications where very fast TRVs were determined to be the
cause, and after thorough analysis of TRV data gathered from all parts of the world, this guide was
suggested by the IEEE Switchgear Committees Task Force on Transient Recovery Voltages. The task force
suggested that another class of definite purpose circuit breakers was needed for fast TRV applications.
Circuit breakers designated as definite purpose for fast transient recovery voltage rise times applications
would be subjected to special fast TRV parameters during both Test Duty 2 (30% of rated short-circuit
current) and Test Duty 1 (7% of rated short-circuit current) trials, to demonstrate the capability to interrupt
circuits characterized by fast inherent TRVs. A few words of clarification are in order:

No fast T2 values or tests are proposed for fault currents greater than 30% of rated short-circuit
current.

The proposed fast T2 values were chosen to meet 90% of the known fast TRV circuits, but even
these fast values do not meet the requirements of all fast TRV applications.

A circuit breaker that would meet the requirements for definite purpose for fast TRV rise times
applications may or may not also meet the requirements for definite purpose circuit breakers for
capacitor switching.

It is the purpose of this guide to communicate the suggested values to those in the industry who are
interested and who would be in a position to offer comments and suggestions for further revisions.
Table 1B contains values for circuit breakers designed and tested to the circuit breaker ratings contained in
ANSI C37.06-2000, Table 1. These circuit breaker ratings have a rated voltage range factor (K) equal to 1.0.
Tables 2B and 3B contain values for circuit breaker ratings contained in ANSI C37.06-2000, Tables 2 and 3.
This guide was initially approved as a trial-use guide in 1997. Experience with the trial-use document since
then has been favorable, and the document is now approved for more general use as a guide. Only minor
editorial revisions have been made to the guide, plus suitable revisions to the text of this Foreword.
Comments and suggestions relative to the revision of this document should be sent to:
Vice President, Engineering Department
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
1300 N. 17th Street
Rosslyn, VA 22209
This guide was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by Accredited Standards Committee on Power
Switchgear C37. Committee approval of the guide does not necessarily imply that all committee members
voted for its approval. At the time of its approval, the C37 Committee had the following members:
E. Byron, Chairman
A.K. McCabe, Executive Vice-Chairman, HV Standards
J. Scott, Executive Vice-Chairman, LV Standards
D.L. Swindler, Executive Vice-Chairman, IEC Activities
M. Calwise, Secretary

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ANSI C37.06.1-2000
Page iv
Organizations Represented

Name of Representative

Electric Light and Power Group ........................................... D.E. Galicia

J.L. Koepfinger
G.J. Martuscello
Y. Musa
E. Worland
Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers......................................................... T. Burse
K. Gray
A. Monroe
B. Puckett
T.E. Royster
R. Garzon (Alt)
J.G. Wood (Alt)
National Electrical Manufacturers
Association ......................................................................... G. Jones
W. Long
T. Olsen
G. Sakats
D. Stone
E. Byron (Alt)
International Electrical Testing
Association ......................................................................... A. Peterson
National Electrical Contractors
Association ......................................................................... D. Harwood
Testing Laboratory Group .................................................... P. Notarian
E. Roseen
Tennessee Valley Authority.................................................. J. Nelson
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture....................................................... H.L. Bowles
U.S. Dept. of the Army-Office
of the Chief of Engineers.................................................... J.A. Gilson
U.S. Dept. of the Navy-Naval
Construction Battalion Center ............................................ D.L. Mills
Technical Liaison.................................................................. W. Laubach
C. Wagner
The following members of NEMA Power Circuit Breaker Technical Committee and NEMA Power Switchgear
Assemblies Technical Committee worked on this guide prior to its publication:
C. Ball
M. Beard
E. Byron
P. Dwyer
R. Garzon
R.W. Long

G. Montillet
G. Nourse
T. Olsen
G. Sakats
S. Slattery
H.M. Smith

D. Stone
F. Teufel
T. Tobin
J. Wiseman
R. York

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ANSI C37.06.1-2000
Page v

CONTENTS

Page

Foreword.....................................................................................................................................................iii
1

Scope..........................................................................................................................................................1

Purpose.......................................................................................................................................................1

References .................................................................................................................................................1

Rated values...............................................................................................................................................1

Tables
Table 1BTransient recovery voltage parameters fast time-to-peak (T2 )
values for definite purpose indoor circuit breakers with voltage range
factor K=1.0 ....................................................................................................................................2
Table 2BTransient recovery voltage ratings fast time-to-peak (T2 ) values
for definite purpose circuit breakers 72.5 kV and below, including
circuit breakers applied in gas insulated substations.....................................................................3
Table 3BTransient recovery voltage ratings fast time-to-peak (T2 ) values
for definite purpose circuit breakers 123 kV and above ................................................................4

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ANSI C37.06.1-2000
Page vi

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AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

C37.06.1-2000

Guide for High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis

Designated Definite Purpose for Fast Transient Recovery Voltage Rise Times
1

Scope

This guide is issued as a supplement to C37.06 for high-voltage circuit breaker applications where the
transient recovery voltages (TRV) rise to the crest value much more rapidly than those specified in ANSI
C37.06:
Table 1, Preferred ratings for indoor circuit breakers with voltage range factor K=1.0;
Table 2, Preferred ratings for outdoor circuit breakers 72.5 kV and below; or
Table 3, Preferred ratings for outdoor circuit breakers rated 123 kV and above.

Purpose

The purpose of this guide is to provide suggested values of fast transient recovery voltage rise time ratings.
The proposed ratings were suggested by the IEEE Switchgear Committee, and apply ONLY to currents in the
ranges of 7 percent to 30 percent of Rated Short-Circuit Current. The TRVs for currents more than or equal
to 60% of rated short-circuit current remain the same as for general purpose circuit breakers. Circuit
breakers not identified by the manufacturer as "definite purpose for fast transient recovery voltage rise times"
shall be understood to be "general purpose circuit breakers," meeting the C37.06 standard TRV
requirements in table 1, 2, or 3 as appropriate.

References

ANSI/IEEE C37.04-1999, Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical
Current Basis
ANSI C37.06-2000, AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis - Preferred
Ratings and Related Required Capabilities
ANSI/IEEE C37.09-1999,Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical
Current Basis
ANSI/IEEE C37.011-1994, Application Guide for Transient Recovery Voltage for AC High-Voltage Circuit
Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis

Rated values

Circuit breakers identified by the manufacturer to be definite purpose for fast transient recovery voltage rise
times applications shall be capable of interrupting short-circuits with TRV parameters as specified in the
following tables:
Table 1B

TRV parameters for indoor high-voltage circuit breakers designated as definite

purpose for fast TRV time-to-peak

Table 2B

TRV parameters for outdoor high-voltage circuit breakers rated 72.5 kV and below,
and designated as definite purpose for fast TRV time-to-peak

Table 3B

TRV parameters for outdoor high-voltage circuit breakers 123 kV and

above, and designated as definite purpose for fast TRV time-to-peak

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Table 1BTransient recovery voltage parameters fast time-to-peak (T2 ) values

for definite purpose indoor circuit breakers with voltage range factor K=1.0

Line
No.

Rated
Maximum
Voltage
kV, rms
(1)
Col. 1

Rated
Voltage
Range
Factor K
(1)
Col. 2

Rated
Short-Circuit
and Short-Time
Current
kA, rms
(1)
Col. 3

1
2
3
4
5

4.76
4.76
4.76
8.25
15

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

31.5
40
50
40
20

8.9
8.9
8.9
15.5
28

50
50
50
60
75

9.5
12
15
12
6

10.1
10.1
10.1
17.5
31.6

4
3.9
3.7
4.5
8.3

2.2
2.8
3.5
2.8
1.4

10.4
10.4
10.4
18
32.8

7.2
6.5
6
8
15

6
7
8
9
10

15
15
15
15
27

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

25
31.5
40
50
16

28
28
28
28
51

75
75
75
75
105

7.5
9.5
12
15
4.8

31.6
31.6
31.6
31.6
58

7.7
7
6.6
6.2
13

1.8
2.2
2.8
3.5
1.1

32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
60

13.5
12
11
10
25

11
12
13
14
15

27
38
38
38
38

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

25
16
25
31.5
40

51
71
71
71
71

105
125
125
125
125

7.5
4.8
7.5
9.5
12

58
80
80
80
80

11
14
12
11
10.5

1.8
1.1
1.8
2.2
2.8

60
83
83
83
83

20
27
21.5
20
17.5

Rated Transient
Recovery Voltage
(1)
Peak
Time to
Voltage E2
Peak T2
KV
sec
Col. 4
Col. 5

Definite Purpose TRV Parameters at

30% of Rated Short-Circuit Current
Peak
Time to
Current
Voltage
Peak
kA, rms
kV
sec
Col. 6
Col. 7
Col. 8

Definite Purpose TRV Parameters at

7% of Rated Short-Circuit Current
Peak
Time to
Current
Voltage
Peak
kA, rms
kV
sec
Col. 9
Col. 10
Col. 11

Note
(1) See Table 1 of C37.06 for circuit breaker ratings.

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Table 2BTransient recovery voltage ratings fast time-to-peak (T2) values for definite purpose circuit breakers
72.5 kV and below, including circuit breakers applied in gas insulated substations
Rated Transient
Recovery Voltage
(1)
Peak
Time to
Voltage E2
Peak T2
kV, peak
sec
Col 4
Col 5

Line
No.

Rated
Maximum
Voltage
kV, rms (1)
Col 1

Rated
Voltage
Range
Factor (1)
Col 2

Rated
Short-Circuit
and ShortTime Current
kA, rms (1)
Col 3

1
2
3
4
5

15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
25.8

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

12.5
20
25
40
12.5

29
29
29
29
48.5

36
36
36
36
52

3.8
6.0
7.5
12.0
3.8

33
33
33
33
55

10
8
8
7
13

0.9
1.4
1.8
2.8
0.9

34
34
34
34
57

14
14
14
11
21

6
7
8
9
10

25.8
38.0
38.0
38.0
38.0

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

25
16
20
25
31.5

48.5
71
71
71
71

52
63
63
63
63

7.5
4.8
6.0
7.5
9.5

55
81
81
81
81

10
14
13
12
11

1.8
1.1
1.4
1.8
2.2

57
84
84
84
84

18
25
24
22
20

11
12
13
14
15

38.0
48.3
48.3
48.3
72.5

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

40
20
31.5
40
20

71
91
91
91
136

63
80
80
80
106

12.0
6.0
9.5
12.0
6.0

81
103
103
103
154

11
15
13
12
19

2.8
1.4
2.2
2.8
1.4

84
106
106
106
159

18
28
23
21
35

16
17

72.5
72.5

1.0
1.0

31.5
40

136
136

106
106

9.5
12.0

154
154

16
15

2.2
2.8

159
159

28
25

Definite Purpose TRV Parameters at

30% of Rated Short-Circuit Current
Peak
Time to
Current
Voltage
Peak
kA, rms
kV, peak
sec
Col 6
Col 7
Col 8

Definite Purpose TRV Parameters at

7% of Rated Short-Circuit Current
Peak
Current
Voltage
Time to Peak
kA, rms
kV, peak
sec
Col 9
Col 10
Col 11

Note
(1)
See Table 2 of C37.06 for circuit breaker ratings.

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Table 3BTransient recovery voltage ratings fast time-to-peak (T2) values

for definite purpose circuit breakers 123 kV and above
Rated Transient
Recovery Voltage
(1)
Peak
Time to
Voltage E2
Peak T2
kV, peak
sec
Col 4
Col 5

Line
No.

Rated
Maximum
Voltage
kV, rms (1)
Col 1

Rated
Voltage
Range
Factor (1)
Col 2

Rated
Short-Circuit
and ShortTime Current
kA, rms (1)
Col 3

1
2
3
4
5

123
123
123
145
145

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

20
40
63
20
40

216
216
216
255
255

275
260
260
330
310

6
12
19
6
12

245
245
245
288
288

28.3
23.5
21.4
30.9
25.8

1.4
2.8
4.4
1.4
2.8

253
253
253
299
299

48.7
36.5
31.0
53.4
40.0

6
7
8
9
10

145
145
170
170
170

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

63
80
16
31.5
40

255
255
299
299
299

310
310
395
360
360

19
24
8
9.5
12

288
288
338
338
338

23.5
22.6
35.2
29.1
27.8

4.4
5.6
1.1
2.2
2.8

299
299
350
350
350

34.0
31.2
63.4
47.0
43.2

11
12
13
14
15

170
170
245
245
245

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

50
63
31.5
40
50

299
299
431
431
431

360
360
520
520
520

15
19
9.5
12
15

338
338
487
487
487

26.4
25.4
34.8
33.3
31.6

3.5
4.4
2.2
2.8
3.5

350
350
505
505
505

35.7
36.7
56.2
51.6
47.4

16
17
18
19
20

245
362
362
550
550

1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0

63
40
63
40
63

431
637
637
968
968

520
775
775
1325
1325

19
12
19
12
19

487
720
720
1094
1094

30.3
40.7
37.1
49.0
44.7

4.4
2.8
4.4
2.8
4.4

505
745
745
1133
1133

43.8
63.2
55.7
76.1
63.9

21
22

800
800

1.0
1.0

40
63

1408
1408

1530
1530

12
19

1591
1591

60.7
55.3

2.8
4.4

1647
1647

94.1
79.9

Definite Purpose TRV Parameters at

30% of Rated Short-Circuit Current
Peak
Time to
Current
Voltage
Peak
kA, rms
kV, peak
sec
Col 6
Col 7
Col 8

Definite Purpose TRV Parameters at

7% of Rated Short-Circuit Current
Peak
Time to
Current
Voltage
Peak
kA, rms
kV, peak
sec
Col 9
Col 10
Col 11

Note
(1) See Table 3 of C37.06 for circuit breaker ratings.

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