Indian Business Going Global

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Formulating Strategies

Providing Solutions
Achieving Success

INDIAN BUSINESS GOING GLOBAL


Pitfalls and Precautions

Dubey & Partners – Advocates


www.dubeypartners.com
Dubey & Partners – Advocates
www.dubeypartners.com

More than a decade of liberalization and continuous


efforts on part of Government has opened new
avenues for Indian Entrepreneurs. In recent years,
Indian companies have started taking initiative to
move into global market.
Dubey & Partners – Advocates
www.dubeypartners.com

Here are some facts relating to it:

ƒ A.V.Birla Group, operating in 18 countries,


recently acquired two copper mines in Australia
for US$ 80 million and a Carbon black
manufacturing unit in China.
Dubey & Partners – Advocates
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ƒ ONGC Videsh Ltd. (OVL) is investing over US$


2 billion in discovered / producing oil fields in
Sudan, Russia and Angola and gas fields in
Vietnam. Besides, OVL has acquired exploration
assets in Myanmar, Libya, Iran, Iraq and Syria.
Dubey & Partners – Advocates
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ƒ Tata Motors paid $118 million to buy Daewoo.

ƒ Infosys has bought an Australian Software firm


for US$ 23 million.

ƒ Ranbaxy gets 70% of its revenue from its


operations outside India with 40% from USA.

ƒ Reliance recently paid $ 207 million to acquire


Flag Telecom.
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Indian Export: Region-wise


(In US $ Million)

Region April-August April-August


2003-2004 *2004-2005
Europe 5701.95 7344.06

CIS & Baltic 374.82 445.32


States
Asia and Oceania 9729.34 13570.61

Africa 1325.66 1739.56

America 4962.15 5578.83


*Projected
Dubey & Partners – Advocates
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PITFALLS
Pitfalls could be primarily divided as under:

1. Commercial

2. Financial

3. Legal
Dubey & Partners – Advocates
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For further understanding we have divided global


working of Indian business under following two
heads:

I. In case where investment is made outside India;

II. In case it is through contract with Foreign Party.


Dubey & Partners – Advocates
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I. In case where investment is made outside India:

ƒ Lack of knowledge about the Country;

ƒ Lack of knowledge about the Company;

ƒ Lack of knowledge about working culture;


Dubey & Partners – Advocates
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ƒ Lack of knowledge about laws, relating to


company operations, labour, tax etc.;

ƒ Lack of knowledge about investment laws, both in


the country of investment and in India, notified
and amended by Government, time to time.
Dubey & Partners – Advocates
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II. In case it is through contract with Foreign Party:

ƒ Lack of understanding of performance parameters;

ƒ Lack of understanding about quality control;


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ƒ Lack of understanding of Intellectual Property Rights;

ƒ Lack of understanding relating to costing/pricing;

ƒ Lack of understanding about delivery modes;

ƒ Lack of understanding relating to warranty /


guarantee;
Dubey & Partners – Advocates
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ƒ Lack of understanding relating to governing law;

ƒ Lack of understanding relating to mode of dispute


resolution;

ƒ Lack of understanding relating to jurisdiction of


Court;

ƒ Lack of understanding relating to enforcement of


Court decision;
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ƒ Lack of understanding about ethical aspects;

ƒ Lack of understanding about third party liabilities;

ƒ Lack of understanding about force majeure.


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PRECAUTIONS
ƒ Spend time to understand the Country – History
& Culture.

ƒ Involve professionals, with international exposure


to assist.
Dubey & Partners – Advocates
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ƒ Take personal interest in acquiring knowledge


of corporate laws on macro level.

ƒ Rationalize tax planning with the help of


professionals from these countries.

ƒ Work closely with professionals on various


aspects of agreement.
Dubey & Partners – Advocates
www.dubeypartners.com

ƒ Undertake due diligence before entering into


business relationship;
ƒ Put your concerns about mode of payment, time
and quantum clearly on table, before closing the
deal;
ƒ Be careful about third party exposure - take
commitment from foreign party on this aspect;
ƒ Be careful about governing law, jurisdiction of
Court, mode of dispute resolution.

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