Human Consciousness and Yogic Science
Human Consciousness and Yogic Science
Human Consciousness and Yogic Science
READS
112
2 authors, including:
Kamakhya Kumar
Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya
88 PUBLICATIONS 49 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
Human Consciousness
and Yogic Science
Foreword
Prof. Mahavir Agarwal
Author Name
Kamakhya Kumar
Co-Author Name :
Ajay Bharadwaj
Binding
13 Digit ISBN
Edition
Year
Pages
Bibliographic
Details
Size
Weight (approx.)
List Price
:
:
:
:
:
:
Hardbound
9788124608401
1st Edition
2016
xi, 204
Bibliography; Index
:
:
:
23 cm
450 gm
INR 580.00
Foreword
Who doesn't want peace and happiness in the world? Can we find out even a
single person in the whole world, who doesn't want peace and happiness? The
answer is of course, a big 'NO'. Everyone wants a peaceful, blissful and
prosperous life, but how many people really make an honest effort to achieve
this goal? Man makes various sorts of efforts to get happiness from objects
and in return gets himself entangled in lots of trouble, as these objects are
perishable; he fails to get the desired happiness from the objects.
There is a mental Uneasiness, dissatisfaction and restlessness even in multi
millionaires. Some kind of sorrow, misery or pain is always present even
when you are in the height of enjoyment of worldly pleasures.
You can find eternal, infinite, supreme peace and bliss, only within you, in
your soul. As it an embodiment of bliss.
Today because of mechanical and materialistic life style people have invited
so many physical and mental diseases. Psychosomatic diseases are on rife.
Obesity, Diabetes, heart diseases have become very common. There is the
only gate way to get rid of all these problems That is give up the mechanical
and materialistic Life style i.e. Eat, drink and be merry. Rather adopt a
unique, a pious and natural Life style that is yogic or spiritual Life style. This
is what the author has tried his best to highlight in the present book.
The Yoga clubs, yoga institute have mushroomed in India an abroad but what
yoga really is? Is it exercise? Is it some asana and pranayama? Certainly not
yoga is neither exercise nor some asanas and pranayamas.
Yoga is in fact a way of life. It is a way leading to peace, bliss and harmony.
This is what lord Krishna teaches us in the Gita as;
YogahKarmashuKaushalam. Yoga is excellence in action. Yoga teaches us
perfection in life. It makes us a real warrior to fight against our own evils,
weakness and all the problems of Life Different aspects of yoga and
consciousness have very beautifully been explained and analyzed with
scientific approach by the authors. I hope this book will be useful for yoga
practitioners, Yoga students and academicians as well. I wish a very very
success both for the readers and the authors.
-
Introduction
Consciousness remains a mystery to science, although many experts are
attempting to study, define, and explain it. One thing is certain: consciousness
is much more than simple awareness, self-awareness, or intelligence. Most
"artificial intelligence" experts now agree that computers will never be
capable of true consciousness, let alone possessing the influences and
potential abilities contained in the subconscious and unconscious minds of
human beings.
The scientific community, physics, parapsychology, psychology has always
kept this elusive secondary and gave their almost priority to the matter and its
property. An iceberg is an apt symbol of the conscious and unconscious. Less
than 10% of most icebergs is above the surface of the water (representing the
conscious mind - the ego and personality together with sensory impressions,
"hunches," thoughts, feelings, attitudes, etc.). The immense, blue ice hidden
beneath the surface represents what is unconscious - what we do not know
about ourselves and our inner motivations, feelings, reactions, unresolved
issues, and potential abilities. For many people, this unknown "underground"
part of themselves is a great mystery, and they avoid (or even fear) looking
inward.
However, rather than being dark and threatening, the subconscious is actually
more like the artwork which has become very popular in recent years
depicting the "underwater world" with its myriads of colorful fish, coral,
dolphins, whales, etc. -- symbolizing beautifully the world of dreams and
fantasy, the subconscious. What we don't know about ourselves is vastly more
than what we do know; indeed, our "inner space" is just as vast and
unexplored, containing as many mysteries and marvels, as is "outer space" in
the other direction. Therefore we should explore both worlds (outer and
inner).Here is another good introduction on consciousness (but watch out for
the typographical errors). The roots of the word consciousness itself provide
an important clue to what it really means: if you look up this word in any
dictionary, you will find that its original meaning was "to know with."
"The essence of Yoga is the search to know our true selves, to discover the
real nature of consciousness. This quest has been the foundation of all the
great Yogic teachings, and the goal of all the great mystics. Throughout the
history of humanity it has been said that the self we know - the individual ego
- is a very limited form of identity. Ignorant of our true selves, we derive a
false sense of identity from what we have, what we do, or who we are
connected with - our possessions, our social roles, how others see us, etc.
Because the world on which it is based is continually changing, this derived
sense of identity is always under threat, and our attempts to maintain it are
Contents
Foreword
Preface
Introduction
1. Concept of Consciousness
Meaning and Definitions of Consciousness
Some Examples of Consciousness
Field of Consciousness
Some Other Aspects of Consciousness
The Flow of Consciousness
Consciousness: The Ultimate Reality
Types of Consciousness
Dynamics of Consciousness: Cognitive Process of the Soul
Whats the Point of Knowing All This?
Conditioned Consciousness: The Greater Mental Field
Consciousness: The World Within
Citta, the Body of Consciousness
Nature of Citta
Consciousness in the Natural World
The Superconscious
Consciousness and Individual Nature
Samadhi
Layers of Consciousness and Psychological Disease
2. Science of Consciousness
3. Psychology of Consciousness
Altered States of Consciousness
Validation of the Mystic Experience
Dynamics of Change in Consciousness
Bases of Consciousness
Methods of Altering Consciousness
4. Problem of Consciousness
The Easy and Hard Problems
Functional Explanations
Some Case Studies
The Extra Ingredient
No Reductive Explanation
Outline of a Theory of Consciousness
The Principle of Structural Coherence
The Principle of Organizational Invariance
The Double-Aspect Theory of Information
Bibliography
Campos de Carvalho, E., F.T. Martins and C.B. dos Santos, 2007, A Pilot
Study of a Relaxation Technique for Management of Nausea and Vomiting
in Patients Receiving Cancer Chemotherapy, Cancer Nurs., 30(2): 163-67.
Chalmers, D.J., 1995, Facing up to the Problem of Consciousness, Journal
of Consciousness Studies, 2(3): 200-19.
, 1996, The Conscious Mind, New York: Oxford University Press.
, 2000, Neural Correlates of Consciousness: Empirical and
Conceptual Questions, ed. T. Met Zinger, MIT Press.
Churchland, P.M., 1995, The Engine of Reason, the Seat of the Soul: A
Philosophical Journey into the Brain, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Clark, A., 1992, Sensory Qualities, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Coenen, Anton, 2010, Subconscious Stimulus Recognition and Processing
during Sleep (http://journalpsyche.org/archive/volume-16no- 2-2010/).
Psyche, 16(2).
Crick, F., 1994, The Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search for the
Soul, New York: Scribners.
Crick, F. and C. Koch, 1990, Toward a Neurobiological Theory of
Consciousness, Seminars in the Neurosciences, 2: 263-75.
, 1998, Consciousness and Neuroscience, Cerebral Cortex, 8: 97107.
Crick, F. and F. Koch, 1992, The Problem of Consciousness, Scientific
American, 267(9): 153-59.
Damasio, A.R., 1994, Descartes Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human
Brain, New York: G.P. Putnam.
Damasio, Antonio, 1999, The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion
in the Making of Consciousness, New York: Harcourt Press.
Davis, J.M., M.F. Fleming, K.A. Bonus and T.B. Baker, 2007, A Pilot
Study on Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction for Smokers, BMC
Complement Altern. Med., 7: 2.
Delanoy, Deborah L., 1995, Experimental Evidence Suggestive of
Anomalous Consciousness Interaction, Department of Psychology,
University of Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K. Dennett,
D.C., 1991, Consciousness Explained, Boston: Little Brown.
Dretske, F.I., 1995, Naturalizing the Mind, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Dvivedi, V.P., Padartha-Dharma-Sagraha, Sri Garib Dass Oriental Series,
13, Delhi: Sri Satguru Publications (Reprint of the Banaras edition, 1895).
Edelman, G., 1989, The Remembered Present: A Biological Theory of
Consciousness, New York: Basic Books.
Eraser, S., S. Latter, A. Sibley, P. Satherley and S. Melbourne, 2007,
Psychological and Educational Interventions for Atopic Eczema in
Children, Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., (3): CD004054.
Farah, M.J., 1994, Visual Perception and Visual Awareness after Brain
Damage: A Tutorial Overview, in C. Umilta and M. Moscovitch eds.
Consciousness and Unconscious Information Processing: Attention and
Performance 15, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Farthing, G., 1992, The Psychology of Consciousness, Prentice Hall.
Flohr, H., 1992, Qualia and Brain Processes, in A. Beckerman,
H. Flohr and J. Kim eds. Emergence or Reduction Prospects for NonProductive Physicalism, Berlin: De Gruyter.
Fodor, J., 1998, Concepts: Where Cognitive Science Went Wrong, New
York: Oxford University Press.
Foley, Caroline Augusta and Rhys Davids, 1914, Buddhist Psychology: An
Inquiry into the Analysis and Theory of Mind in Pali Literature; G. Bell and
Sons.
Frawley, David, Ayurveda and Mind, MLBD Publication New Delhi.
Gennaro, Rocco J., 2007, Consciousness and Concepts: An Introductory
Essay, Journal of Consciousness Studies, 14(9-10): 1-19.
Guzeldere, Guven, Ned Block and Owen and Flanagan (eds.), 1997, The
Nature of Consciousness: Philosophical Debates, Cambridge, MA: MIT
Press, pp. 1-67.
Hameroff, S.R., 1994, Quantum Coherence in Microtubules: A Neural Basis
for Emergent Consciousness?, Journal of Consciousness Studies, 1: 91-118.
Hardin, C.L., 1992, Physiology, Phenomenology, and Spinozas True
Colors, in A. Beckermann,
H. Flohr and J. Kim eds. Emergence or Reduction?: Prospects for NonProductive Physicalism, Berlin: De Gruyter.
Hastings, J., Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, vol. IV.
Hill, C.S., 1991, Sensations: A Defense of Type Materialism, Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Hobson, J. Allan, Edward F. Pace-Schott and Robert Stickgold, 2003,
Dreaming and the Brain: Toward a Cognitive Neuroscience of Conscious
States, in Edward F. Pace-Schott, Mark Solms, Mark Blagrove, Stevan
Harnad ed. Sleep and Dreaming: Scientific Advances and Reconsiderations,
Cambridge University Press.
Hodgson, D., 1998, The Mind Matters: Consciousness and Choice in a
Quantum World, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Horton-Deutsch, S., P. OHaver Day, R. Height and M. Babihn-Nelson,
2007, Enhancing Mental Health Services to Bone Marrow Transplant
Recipients Through Mindfulness-Based Therapeutic Intervention,
Complement Ther. Clin. Pract., 13(2): 110-15.
Humphrey, N., 1992, A History of the Mind, New York: Simon and
Schuster.
Ikedo, F., D.M. Gangahar, M.A. Quader and L.M. Smith, 2007, The Effects
of Prayer, Relaxation Technique During General Anesthesia on Recovery
Outcomes Following Cardiac Surgery, Complement Ther. Clin. Pract.,
13(2): 85-94.
Ishwar, Bharadwaj, 2011, Mnv Chetana, Delhi: Satyam Publication, pp.
30.
Jackendoff, R., 1987, Consciousness and the Computational Mind,
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Jackson, F., 1982, Epiphenomenal Qualia,
Philosophical Quarterly, 32: 127- 36.
, 1994, Finding the Mind in the Natural World, in R. Casati, B.
Smith and A. White eds. Philosophy and the Cognitive Sciences, Vienna:
Holder-Pichler-Tempsky.
Jain, S., S.L. Shapiro, S. Swanick et al., 2007, A Randomized Controlled
Trial of Mindfulness Meditation Versus Relaxation Training: Effects on
Distress, Positive States of Mind, Rumination, and Distraction, Ann. Behav.
Med., 33(1): 11-21.
Kak, S.C., 1994, The Astronomical Code of the Rigveda, New Dehi: Aditya.
Kingston, J., P. Chadwick, D. Meron and T.C. Skinner, 2007, A Pilot
Randomized Control Trial Investigation the Effect of Mindfulness Practice
on Pain Tolerance, Psychological Well-being, and Physiological Activity, J.
Psychosom. Res., 62(3): 297-300.
Kirk, R., 1994, Row Feeling: A Philosophical Account of the Essence of
Consciousness, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kissane, D.W., B. Grabsch, D.M. Clarke et al., 2007, SupportiveExpressive Group Therapy for Women with Metastatic Breast Concer:
Survival and Psychosocial Outcome from a Randomized Controlled Trial,
Psycho. Oncology, 16(4): 277-86. Koch, C., T. Winograd and H. Moravec,
1992, What is Consciousness, Discover, 1 November, p. 96.
Koch, Christof, 2004, The Quest for Consciousness, Englewood CO: Roberts
& Company, pp. 16-19. Kornhuber, H.H., 1974, Cerebral Cortex,
Cerebellum, and Basal Ganglia: An Introduction to Their Motor Function,
in W. Schmitt ed. The Neurosciences: Third Study Program, Cambridge,
MA: MIT Press. 1974.
Kripke, S., 1980, Naming and Necessity, Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press. Krisanaprakornkit, T., W. Krisanaprakornkit, N.
Piyavhatkul, M. Laopaiboon, 2006, Meditation Therapy for a Sixty
Disorders, Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., (1): CD004998.
Kumar, K., 2012, Yoga Education: A Textbook, Delhi: Shipra Publications.
Kumar, K., 2014, Current issues in Science of Consciousness and Yoga;
International Journal of Yoga and Allied Sciences; Volume: 3, Issue: 2, pp:
93-96
Trevarthen, C. (ed.), 1990, Brain Circuits and Functions of the Mind: Essays
in Honor of Roger W. Sperry, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tye, M., 1995, Ten Problems of Consciousness, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Umswati,
Tattvrtha Sutra, Pandit Sukhlal Sanghaji (ed.), 1976, Varanasi: Parsvanatha
Vidyasharma. Vachaspati, Gairola, 2009, Bhratiya Darana, Allahabad:
Lokbharti Prakashan, p. 207.
Vaitl, Dieter et al., 2005, Psychobiology of Altered states of
Consciousness, Psychological Bulletin, 131(1): 98-127. Doi:10.1037/ 00332909.131.198 (https://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2F0033- 20909.131.1.98). PMID
15631555 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15631555).
Velmans, Max, 1991, Is Human Information-Processing Conscious?,
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 14: 651-69.
, 2009, How to Define Consciousness And How not to Define
Consciousness, Journal of Consciousness Studies, 16: 139-56.
Walsh, R. and S.L. Shapiro, 2006, The Meeting of Meditative Disciplines
and Western Psychology: A Mutually Enriching Dialogue, Am. Psychol.,
61(3): 227-39.
Wheeler, J.A., 1990, Information, Physics, Quantum: The Search for
Links, in W. Zurek ed. Complexity, Entropy, and the Physics of
Information, Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley.
Wigner, E., 1967, Symmetries and Reflections, Bloomington: Indiana
University Press.
Wilkes, K.V., 1988, Yishi, Duh, Um and Consciousness, in A. Marcel and
E. Bisiach eds. Consciousness in Contemporary Science, Oxford University
Press.
Wilson, Colin, 2009, Super Consciousness: The Quest for the Peak
Experience, Watkins Publishing, p. 272. (Author, mention place of
publication)