ME 114

Computer Aided Engineering

Drawing - II
Assembly Drawing Exercises

Asst.Prof.Dr.Turgut AKYREK
ankaya University, Ankara

Working Drawing/Production Drawing

The drawings that are used to give information for
the manufacture or construction of a machine or
structure are called as working drawings or
production drawings.

http://www.linmech.co.uk/detail.html

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

2/57

Working Drawing
Working drawings must include all the knowledge for the
production of a machine or structure explicitly so that no
further information is required to complete the production.

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

3/57

Working Drawing
Working drawings are specialized engineering
drawings that provide information required to make the
part or assembly of the final design.
May be more than
one sheet.
Includes
-Assembly drawing
-Detail drawings of
non-standard parts
-Parts list

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

4/57

Assembly Drawing
An assembly drawing shows how each part of a
design is put together.
If the design depicted is only part of the total
assembly, it is referred to as subassembly.

http://www.robspencerdesign.co.uk/13912.html

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

5/57

Constructing an Assembly
Constructing an assembly begins with bringing in a
base component. A base component will be
selected because of its central role in defining the
overall assembly.
Each successive component brought in needs to be
oriented and located relative to other components
in the assembly.
Location and orientation is achieved by defining
geometric relations between geometric elements of
a component in the assembly and elements of
components beeing brought in.
T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

6/57

Content of Working Drawings for an Assembly

An assembly or subassembly drawing showing all the
standard and nonstandard parts in a single drawing,
drawn in their operating position
A parts list or bill of materials, showing

detail number for each part,

the quantity needed for a single assembly,
the description or name of the part,
catalog number if it is a standard part,
and the company part number

A title block
Detail drawings of each nonstandard part

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

7/57

Assembly Drawing Content

All the parts drawn in their operating position
A parts list or bill of materials, showing

detail number for each part,

the quantity needed for a single assembly,
the description or name of the part,
catalog number if it is a standard part,
and the company part number

Leader lines with balloons, assigning each part a detail

number, in sequential order and keyed to the list of parts
in the parts list
Machning and assembly operations and critical
dimensions related the functions.
T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

8/57

Standard Parts
Standards parts are commonly used in
assemblies.

T.Akyrek

Threaded fasteners
Non-threaded fasteners
Gears
Keys

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

9/57

Kinds of Assembly Drawings

Pictorial assembly drawings
Outline assembly drawings
Sectioned assembly drawings

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

10/57

Kinds of Assembly Drawings

Pictorial assembly drawings
These drawings are very useful to indicate the method of
assembly, and are often used in technical manuals.

Outline assembly drawings

Sectioned assembly drawings
T.Akyrek

A Model Created as an
Illustration for Maintenance
Handbooks

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

11/57

Pictorial Assembly Drawings

Pictorial assembly
drawings give general
graphic description of each
part and uses center lines
to show how the parts are
assembled.
The pictorial assembly is
normally an isometric view
and is used in installation
and maintenance manuals.
T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

12/57

Pictorial Assembly Drawings

With 2-D CAD, pictorial
assembly drawings can be
created using traditional
techniques. A 3-D CAD
model also can be used to
render and create pictorial
assemblies by positioning
each part in a pictorial
view.
Center lines and a parts
list are added to complete
the drawing.
T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

13/57

Kinds of Assembly Drawings

Pictorial assembly drawings
Outline assembly drawings
give general graphic description of the exterior
shape.
are used for parts catalogs and installation manuals,
or for production if the assembly is simple.
Therefore, keep number of
views minimum necessary
to describe the assembly.
It is common to have a
single orthographic
assembly view, such as
the front view.
Sectioned assembly drawings
T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

14/57

Outline Assembly

Fixture Assembly
T.Akyrek

http://odin.me.memphis.edu/ugs_docs/NX3/draftingeff/drawing_types/inprocess_drawings.html

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

15/57

Kinds of Assembly Drawings

Pictorial assembly drawings
Outline assembly drawings
Sectioned assembly
drawings
For determining how
complicated devices are
assembled,
For design visualization.

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

16/57

Sectioned Assembly Drawings

Sectioned assembly drawings give general
graphic description of the interior shape by
passing a cutting plane through all or part of
the assembly.
The sectioned assembly is usually a
multiview drawing of all the parts, with one
view in full section (or half section, or brokenout section etc.).

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

17/57

Sectioned Assembly Drawings

Reminder on section views:
Standard parts, such as fasteners, dowels, pins,
bearings, and gears, and nonstandard parts, such
as shafts, are not sectioned; they are drawn
showing all their exterior features.
Adjacent parts in section are lined at different
angles, using the cast iron or other type of symbol.
Thin parts, such as gaskets, are shown solid black.

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

18/57

Sectioned Assembly

Piston
http://www.confident-instruments.com/3DModeling.htm

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

19/57

Sectioned Assembly

Sprocket
T.Akyrek

http://jpengineering.blogspot.com/2011/04/sprocket-sectioned-assembly.html

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

20/57

Exploded Assembly Drawing

One common variation on the assembly drawing is the exploded assembly
drawing: This can be either a pictorial or an orthographic assembly drawing
in which the parts are shown exploded apart from each other.

Exploded Compass
Assembly Drawing
T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

21/57

Creating Assembly Drawings

How to create an assembly drawing?
An assembly drawing is produced by
tracing the needed views from the detail
drawings, or by creating the drawing from
scratch.
With 2-D CAD, it is possible to copy detail
views, then place them on the assembly
drawing.
With 3-D models, simply assemble all the
models, then determine the line of sight to
extract the needed assembly view (recall the
video at the beginning of the course).
T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

22/57

Creating Assembly Drawings

Dimensions are not shown on assembly
drawings, unless necessary to provide overall
assembly dimensions, or to assist machining
operations necessary for assembly.
Hidden lines are omitted in assembly
drawings, except when needed for assembly or
clarity.

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

23/57

Parts List (Bill of Material)

Parts List should include information
such as:
Item or part number.
Description or name of part.
Quantity required.
Material specification.
Drawing number of detail
drawing if required.
Stores or part reference number,
if applicable.

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

24/57

Parts List (Bill of Material)

Standard parts list The parts list runs vertically for as many
rows as are needed to list the parts.

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

25/57

Parts List (Bill of Material)

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

26/57

Part Identification
Balloons in an assembly
Balloons are used to identify parts by
their assigned number in the assembly.

Part name in a detail drawing

T.Akyrek

In detail drawings of an assembly,

the part name and detail number
are located near one of the views
ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises
27/57
or title block.

Tabular Drawings
Tabular drawings are used when several similar parts
have common features.

Tabular drawing of an
cylinder, from a Paris catalog

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

28/57

Classic Problem 11.1:Sliding-Door Guide

1. Sketch orthographic views of each part, with dimensions.
2. If dimensions are missing, determine what they should be by
their relationship to other parts.
3. Determine tolerances as noted or assigned.
4. Create 3-D models of each part, then extract orthographic
views.
5. Determine finished surfaces and mark them on the sketch.
6. Create dimensioned detail drawings of each non-standard
part in the assembly.
7. Create an orhthographic or exploded pictorial assembly
drawing in section.
8. Label all parts in the assembly drawing, using numbers and
balloons.
9. Create an ASME standard parts list with all relavent
information for the parts in the assembly.

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

29/57

Problem 11.2:Quick-Acting Hold-Down Clamp

1. Sketch orthographic views of each part,
with dimensions.
2. If dimensions are missing, determine
what they should be by their
relationship to other parts.
3. Determine tolerances as noted or
assigned.
4. Create 3-D models of each part, then
extract orthographic views.
5. Determine finished surfaces and mark
them on the sketch.
6. Create dimensioned detail drawings of
each non-standard part in the
assembly.
7. Create an orhthographic or exploded
pictorial assembly drawing in section.
8. Label all parts in the assembly drawing,
using numbers and balloons.
9. Create an ASME standard parts list with
all relavent information for the parts in
the assembly.
T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

30/57

Problem 11.2:Quick-Acting Hold-Down Clamp

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

31/57

Problem 11.2:Quick-Acting Hold-Down Clamp

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

32/57

Plate Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

33/57

Plate Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

34/57

Plate Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

35/57

Plate Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

36/57

Trombon Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

37/57

Trombon Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

38/57

Bearing Block

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

39/57

Bearing Block

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

40/57

Bearing Block

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

41/57

Hitch Mount

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

42/57

Hitch Mount

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

43/57

Hitch Mount

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

44/57

Hitch Mount

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

45/57

Tower Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

46/57

Tower Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

47/57

Tower Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

48/57

Tower Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

49/57

Tower Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

50/57

Roller Guide Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

51/57

Roller Guide Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

52/57

Roller Guide Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

53/57

Roller Guide Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

54/57

Roller Guide Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

55/57

Roller Guide Assembly

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

56/57

English Turkish Dictionary

Working
drawing

Uygulama izimi,
ayrntl izim

Production
drawing

malat resmi

Assembly
drawing

Montaj resmi

specifications

artname

blueprint

Ozalit basks,
ayrntl plan

Bill of material

Malzeme listesi

Title block

sim blou

Detail drawing

Ayrnt izimi,
detay resmi

subassembly

Alt montaj

Surface finish

Yzey tesviyesi

roller

merdane

mate

eleme

align

hizalama

joining

birletirme

Degree of
freedom

Serbestlik derecesi

milling

frezeleme

cutter

Keski, kesici

fixture

Balama dzeni

Worm gear

Sonsuz vida dilisi

idle

avare

valve

Vana, subap

sprocket

Zincir dilisi, cer

dilisi

spring

yay

Clamping unit

Kska, kenet

vibration

titreim

Hold-down

basklama

T.Akyrek

ME 114 Computer Aided Engineering Drawing II Assembly Drawing Exercises

57/57