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r05410408 Digital Image Processing

This document contains four sets of exam questions for a Digital Image Processing exam. The questions cover topics such as image acquisition, Fourier transforms, filtering, color space conversions, histogram techniques, thresholding, compression techniques, and edge detection methods. The exam is for an undergraduate Electronics and Communication Engineering course. The questions are short answer and cover both theoretical concepts and practical calculations related to digital image processing.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
925 views5 pages

r05410408 Digital Image Processing

This document contains four sets of exam questions for a Digital Image Processing exam. The questions cover topics such as image acquisition, Fourier transforms, filtering, color space conversions, histogram techniques, thresholding, compression techniques, and edge detection methods. The exam is for an undergraduate Electronics and Communication Engineering course. The questions are short answer and cover both theoretical concepts and practical calculations related to digital image processing.

Uploaded by

andhracolleges
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Code No: R05410408 Set No. 1


IV B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2008
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

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1. (a) Explain the process of Image acquisition.
(b) Discuss different elements used in digital image processing system.

2. (a) Find Fourier transform 2 -D sinusoidal function n(x,y) = A sin(u0 x + v0 y)


(b) Obtain the spectrum in above case.

digital Image. You may ignore the border effects.

4. Distinguish between spatial domain techniques and frequency domain techniques


[8+8]

[10+6]

3. Discuss the limiting effect of repeatedly applying a 3X3 low pass spatial filter to a
[16]

of Image enhancement. [16]

5. Write about how the colors are converted from RBG to HIS. [16]

6. Explain the following Order-Statistics Filters.

(a) Max and min filters


(b) Median filter

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(c) Alpha-trimmed mean filter. [16]

7. What is Thresholding? Explain about Global Thresholding. [16]

8. Consider an 8- pixel line of gray-scale data, {12,12,13,13,10,13,57,54}, which has


been uniformly quantized with 6-bit accuracy. Construct its 3-bit IGS code. [16]

⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

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Code No: R05410408 Set No. 2


IV B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2008
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

www.andhracolleges.com
1. A common measure of transmission for digital data is the baud rate, defined as the
number of bits transmitted per second. Generally, transmission is accomplished in
packets consisting of starting bit, a byte of information, and a stop bit. Using this
approach, answer the following.

(a) How many minutes would it take to transmit a 512×512 image with 128 grey
levels at 300 baud?
(b) What would the time be at 9600 baud?
(c) Repeat
(a) and (b) for a 1024×1024 image 128 grey levels. [16]

2. Obtain Haar transform matrix for N=8. [16]

3. Discuss following histogram techniques for Image enhancement.

(a) Histogram specification.


(b) Local enhancement. [16]

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4. Distinguish between spatial domain techniques and frequency domain techniques
of Image enhancement. [16]

5. Explain in detail about the HIS and CMYK color spaces. [16]

6. The white bars in the test pattern shown in figure 6b are 7 pixels wide and 210
pixels high. The separation between bars is 17 pixels. What would this image look
like after application of

(a) A 3 × 3 geometric mean filter?


(b) A 9 × 9 geometric mean filter? [16]

Figure 6b
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Code No: R05410408 Set No. 2


7. (a) Find the edge Detection using function edge
(b) Explain about Sobel edge Detector. [8+8]

8. Explain about the following:

(a) Lossy compression


(b) Lossy predictive coding. [8+8]

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Code No: R05410408 Set No. 3


IV B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2008
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

www.andhracolleges.com
1. Show that the D4 distance between two points p and q is equal to the shortest
4-path between these points. Is this path unique?

(b) Obtain the spectrum in above case.

3. Discuss following histogram techniques for Image enhancement.

(a) Histogram specification.


(b) Local enhancement.
[16]

2. (a) Find Fourier transform 2 -D sinusoidal function n(x,y) = A sin(u0 x + v0 y)


[10+6]

[16]

4. Discuss the frequency domain techniques of Image enhancement in detail. [16]

5. What are IPT functions? Explain how they are suitable for manipulating RBG
and Indexed images. [16]

6. (a) What is a Image Formation Model.


(b) Write about Various Image Observation Models with Examples. [8+8]

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7. A binary image contains straight lines oriented horizontally, vertically, at 450 and
at -450 give a set of 3×3 mask that can be used to detect 1-pixel-long brakes in
these lines.assume that the gray levels of lines is one and that the gray level of the
background is 0. [16]

8. (a) Draw and explain a general compression system model.


(b) Draw the relevant diagram for source encoder and source decoder. [8+8]

⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

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Code No: R05410408 Set No. 4


IV B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2008
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

www.andhracolleges.com
1. Discuss few examples of how logical operations may be performed on Images. [16]

2. (a) Discuss the dynamic range compression property w.r.t 2D-DFT.


(b) State and prove separability property of 2D-DFT.

3. Discuss Image smoothing with the following

(a) Low pass spatial filtering


(b) Median filtering.
[8+8]

[16]

4. Sketch perspective plot of an 2-D Ideal Low pass filter transfer function and filter
cross section and explain its usefulness in Image enhancement. [16]

5. Explain about the CMY and CMYK color models in detail? [16]

6. Explain about Iterative Nonlinear Restoration Using the Lucy-Richardson Algo-


rithm. [16]

7. Write about various edge Detectors available in function edge. [16]

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8. (a) Draw and explain a general compression system model.
(b) Draw the relevant diagram for source encoder and source decoder. [8+8]

⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆

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