How To Outsmart Your Smart Meter
How To Outsmart Your Smart Meter
How To Outsmart Your Smart Meter
smart meter
a publication of
22
Authors
This guide is a collaboration between Bundl employees Jon Rout and Jason Scott.
Jon has written various articles on smart meters and other electricity related subjects. Jason does most of the
blogging for Bundl and also manages various content projects. Both Jon and Jason graduated with degrees from the
University of Wollongong in 2009.
Jon
Jason
follow @jontipsta
follow @jason_scotty
Contents
What is a smart meter anyway? ..................................... 4
Do we need smart meters?
..................................... 6
.....................................11
.....................................16
.................................... 26
1
part
What is a smart
meter anyway?
A smart meter is an electrical device that tracks energy usage and sends these readings directly to your energy
supplier. Smart meters are a replacement for the old manual meters and are available for both gas and electricity.
They also go by the name of interval meters.
A smart meter acts as a communication device between your household and the main database of your energy
supplier. Every 30 minutes it measures and records the amount of energy used by your house or business.
This information is then sent directly your electricity distributors over wireless networks, eliminating the need for
someone to come and physically check your meter every month.
Recording how much electricity is being used and exactly when it is being used opens up a whole range of
opportunities to better monitor and manage how we use our energy resources.
For the individual consumer, smart meters will eliminate the need for some bills to be estimated in advance
and adjusted the following month. In the case of a power outage, meters will alert your supplier in real time of
your need for a solution. They make waiting a few days for an installer to reconnect the power when you move
house a thing of the past! All smart meters are controlled remotely and can be turned on and off or switched to a
different account within a matter of minutes.
On a larger scale, the additional information provided by all the data from users around the world empowers
providers and consumers to use power sources more efficiently. Read on to find out how.
A typical smart meter. Different models are used around the world.
Image from aaron_anderer
2
part
Do we need
smart meters?
Smart meters are being installed in homes right across Australia and the world with the US, Canada and
most countries in Europe rolling out some planned installation of them in homes and businesses. What,
exactly, is the big deal about these smart meters?
Peak Demand
Seasons of extreme weather patterns, like the heat of summer and the cold of winter, generate
surges of electricity usage. To keep up with demand and provide the energy when it is needed,
suppliers must spend large amounts of money on network infrastructure. In fact, at least half of all
electricity bills go to infrastructure expenditures; maintaining power lines, connecting distribution
grids and expanding services to new households. If we continue our current usage patterns, as the
population continues to grow, infrastructure costs are going to get higher and higher. The costs of
these upgrades would inevitably be passed onto consumers. Providing incentives to spread power
use more evenly throughout the day reduces the need for these expensive infrastructure upgrades.
Flexible Pricing / Time Of Use Tariffs
To tackle the problem of peak usage, smart meters allow the introduction of flexible pricing,
otherwise known as Time Of Use (ToU) Tariffs. Flexible pricing means that the cost of electricity
changes depending on the time of day it is being used. For example, electricity used in peak hours
7am 9am will be more expensive than electricity used in the middle of the day.
There are usually three time periods in flexible pricing, although some retailers are only utilizing
Peak and Off Peak periods. You will need to check with your electricity retailer on the specific times
for your area, but the following is a rough guide:
Peak: Highest prices when most people are using energy, typically between 7am 9am and 5pm
8pm.
Shoulder: Time period between the two peak periods, typically during the day (9am 5pm)
Off Peak: Night-time when most people are asleep and not much energy is being used (8pm
7am)
Check out Part 6 for tips on using the flexible pricing option to save money on your yearly
electricity bill!
3
part
HENDIT lAMET VE
The mandatory installation of smart meters in the majority of homes and businesses in Australia has
been one of the most controversial topics in the past decade. The issues behind the most vocal concerns
against smart meters are debated strongly from both sides. Here we give you an overview of the
concerns and the official responses. Our aim is to empower you to make a decision about your and your
familys well being for yourself.
The response
Switching to flexible pricing is optional. A Deloitte report suggests that changes to the average
consumers bills, providing there is no change in usage behaviour, would range from a reduction of 4% to
an increase of 2%. Allowing the consumer to make the decision about what works best for them in their
particular situation should reward households that can shift their behaviour without penalising those that
cant.
The response
The cost to install a new smart meter in your house will be recouped the same way the cost of other
infrastructure is; from your electricity supplier through your bills. Most retailers are including the cost as
an additional line item on your bill or bundling it into a supply charge to spread out the cost over a long
time period. Check the FAQs section of your suppliers website for the cost being charged to you if it
isnt clear.
Whether or not the implementation of a smart meter leaves the consumer better or worse off financially is
dependent on the individuals consumption habits. Check out Part 6 for tips on how to take advantage of
the flexible pricing option for lower electricity bills.
10
1
2
3
4
http://stopsmartmeters.com.au/radiowave-sickness-microwave-syndrome/
http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/smart-meters/safety/health
http://emfsafetynetwork.org/?page_id=1280
http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/smart-meters/safety/installation-safety
4
part
Smart meters
in Victoria
12
%
Completed
2009 2010
01
2011
02
2012
03
04
05
2013
06
07
08
09
01
00
The companies responsible for rolling out the installations are the five energy distributors in Victoria;
Citipower, Powercor, Jemena, United Energy and SP AusNet. Electricity retailers have been given rights to
on charge consumers the costs of installing and maintaining the smart meters.
1
http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/smart-meters/resources/reports-and-consultations/advanced-metering-infrastructure-cost-benefit-analysis/2.-background
2
http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/image/0005/136076/fig6b-regulatory-targets.jpg
UD MAGNIBH EX
13
14
Consumers have always paid an amount towards installation and maintenance of their meters. Replacing
every single meter with a new smart one incurs additional costs and it is this cost that is being recouped
through users bills. To keep costs fair and as low as possible, they are being recovered from all customers
over the same period of time, regardless of whether a smart meter has been installed or not. The
alternative, of billing street by street, is more expensive for everyone involved. Charges are regulated by
the Australian Energy Regulator.
These charges have been a part of your electricity bill since January 2010.
Monitoring usage
Every 30 minutes your smart meter is sending information about your energy consumption to a central
database maintained by your energy retailer. You can access this data and see your households energy
consumption patterns through online portals.
At the time of writing, the following retailers had fully operational web portals or announced the launch of
web portals for customers to check their energy usage:
AGL Energy - My AGL IQ1
Origin Energy - Origin Smart2
Energy Australia (previously Tru Energy) - eWise3
The following distributors have web portals for use with smart meters:
Jemena Electricity (North Western Melbourne) - Electricity Outlook4
United Energy (South East Melbourne & Mornington Peninsula) - Energy Easy5
SP Ausnet (Northern and Eastern Victoria) - MyHomeEnergy6
VIC
Powercor
Jemena
Citipower
SP AusNet
United
Energy
http://www.agl.com.au/home/MyAGLIQ/Pages/default.aspx
http://www.originenergy.com.au/originsmart
http://www.energyaustralia.com.au/ewise
https://electricityoutlook.jemena.com.au/
https://energyeasy.ue.com.au/
https://www.myhomeenergy.com.au/ui/GWRMain.html
15
There are strict guidelines in place for how the information about your energy usage can be collected and
used. All companies must comply with the Federal Privacy Act (1988) including proper security processes
and staff checks for protection of the information. Additionally, the smart meter data in particular is subject
to extra confidentiality rules as set out in the documents already governing the use of your electricity data.1
A review of the privacy program by Lockstep Consulting showed that no information from the smart meters
had been given out illegally. It confirmed that controls over the data are strong and the technology used by
the smart meters is secure. The wireless links between the devices and networks are encrypted and do not
use the internet
http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/smart-meters/privacy
5
part
Smart meters
in NSW
17
Rollout
The NSW Government has recognized the future benefit of smart meters and wants to roll out more.
However, wary of the controversy surrounding the Victorian mandated roll out, particularly the cost
blowouts, they are taking some time to work out the best plan of attack. So far, recommendations have
been to keep it market-led (not compulsory) and focussed on what will provide the consumer the most
benefit.3
Lorem
Ipsum
1. Consumers should not pay higher charges
for smart
meters;
123 Ever y where Avenue
1
2
3
4
http://www.ausgrid.com.au/Common/Our-network/Metering/Meter-upgrades.aspx#.UVQBn3BDKBI
http://www.smartgridsmartcity.com.au/About-Smart-Grid-Smart-City.aspx
http://bundl.com.au/news/smart-meters-nsw-coming/
Download disccusion paper: http://engage.haveyoursay.nsw.gov.au/document/show/585
6
part
19
Over past few years, the average Australian household saw increases in electricity bills from between
15% to 50%. These extra costs are hurting consumer pockets and making everyone reconsider how much
electricity they use on a daily basis.
If youre like most people, youre only vaguely aware of how much energy has been used until the bills arrive!
With the introduction of smart meters and the availability of online portals for real-time reports, its a good
idea to make a habit of checking your electricity consumption once a week. Some portals will send you an
email with an update to help you stay on top of it. If the internet isnt your thing, or you want immediate (rather
than daily) information, you may want to consider investing in an In Home Display (IHD). These are small,
portable, wireless devices that read information from the smart meter and feed it back to you instantly via a
small screen. Check Part 7 for more information.
Now that youre armed with the information of how much energy is costing you, lets take a look at how you
can reduce it. Of course, there are some things we know may use up a lot of energy (like air con on a boiling
hot day or a 50 inch plasma screen to watch the Boxing Day match) that we just cant bear to give up! Thats
okay. You can still save money by making small changes in a) how much electricity you use and b) when you
use your electricity (if you are on a smart meter flexible pricing plan).
1
http://bundl.com.au/blog/the-rise-of-the-electricity-bill-infographic/
20
The regular daily cycle peaks in the morning as everyone gets up for work, drops throughout the day as we
go about our business and then peaks again for dinner and bedtime. The night as every one sleeps is off
peak period when not much electricity is used.
Although this is a more complicated system than the flat rate method, the key to using your smart meter
to save money on your power bills is to time the use of electrical devices during off peak periods when
possible.
21
Air Conditioners
If you have a set system, time the air conditioner to do the major part of cooling
down the house in the off-peak period (for example, from 4:30pm 5pm before
you get home) or in the hour before you wake up. Particularly in the morning
if you are only in the house for an hour before leaving for work, setting the air
conditioner to cool the place from 6am 7am before you get up will, in most warm
temperatures, keep the place cool until you leave the house.
Pool Pumps
Contrary to popular belief pool pumps do not need to be on 24/7. In fact, they
can do a good job of keeping your pool clean by running as little as 6-8 hours
day. This is a great opportunity to take advantage of the off-peak electrical prices.
Turn the pool pump on before you go to bed and turn it off when you get up in the
morning.
10 Days!
22
On these critical peak days, the charges increase significantly during a 6 hour period, with some plans
costing thirteen times more than the usual rate. Critical Peak Days are advised 24 hours in advance
through a chosen method of communication (email, sms or phone call).
If you have difficulty regularly changing your routine but could get out of the house and head to, say, a
friends place or a pool for 6 hours at a days notice, this could be your solution. Remember though, you
will be charged a very high rate for any electricity going into your house during those hours, including the
electricity keeping the refrigerator running or alarm systems charged. If a Critical Peak Day happens to
fall while you are on holiday, it may be difficult to modify the amount of electricity being consumed by your
house.
Hot water
Hot water accounts for around a third of all electricity consumed in the home. Decreasing your hot water
usage is the best way to decrease your electricity bill.
easy tip
An unrated old school showerhead uses upward of 25-30 litres of water per minute. A new WELS 3 star
rated showerhead commonly uses 9 litres of water per minute. But why stop there; showerheads of 5-6
litres of water per minute will get the job done for most. Give it two or three days and most people find that
they cant remember what their old water guzzling showerhead felt like. If you cant quite stomach a 5L/min
showerhead for your bathroom, install it in the kids or second bathroom.
easy tip
Shorter showers
23
easy tip
That old beer fridge in your garage could be costing you as much as $265 a year all by itself! Consider asking
Fridge Buy Back to give you money for it instead.
easy tip
https://www.veet.vic.gov.au/Public/Public.aspx?id=VEETActivities
24
hard tip
For an average home, keep a pool clean can account for up to 30 per cent of an energy bill!
Sometimes this is more than the energy your washing machine, clothes dryer and dishwasher use combined.
Start by choosing the most energy efficient pool pump and check with the specialists to ensure you have the
right size and model.
Many people can get away with just using several mechanical fans throughout most of summer. Fans dont
actually decrease the temperature inside the room; the cooling effect comes from air moving over your body.
Create an airflow by opening windows and doors
easy tip
Keep your thermostat between 18-21 degrees C in winter. Put on a pair of socks and add an extra blanket
over your bed to keep warm at night. Every degree that you increase your thermostat can result in a 15%
increase in heating costs.
hard tip
http://www.yourhome.gov.au/technical/fs47.html
25
These may seem like small changes but when added up together they can make a big difference at the end
of the day. Before we move on, heres a step-by-step plan to ensure you are getting the best price on your
electricity bills.
Summary to getting the cheapest price under the new pricing system
1. Smart meter is installed;
2. Familiarise yourself with your current providers flexible energy rates, off peak, peak and shoulder;
3. Identify high energy use appliances in your house that can be shifted to cheaper time periods;
4. Make any changes to your energy consumption habits that you and your family can make to take
advantage of these time periods;
5. Allow one or two months of data about your energy consumption to be collected;
6. Use the data about your new energy consumption habits to compare and choose the best retailer
and plan for you.
7
part
The future of
smart meters
27
Thermostats
It is already possible to control some appliances such as air conditioners and heating systems via IHDs.
Take down the brand and model information before heading out to check with your technology retailer about
options suitable for you.
1
2
http://www.smartgridnews.com/artman/publish/Technologies_Home_Area_Networks/
http://jemena.com.au/customer/electricity/smart-meters/portal/
what now?
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