ASD 14 Service & Installation Manual

TWIN DISC
INCORPORATED
Service
Manual
Arneson
Surface DriveTM
Model:
ASD14B1L
ASD14B1LM
Document Number: 1015710
Twin Disc, Incorporated
NOTICE
Twin Disc, Incorporated makes no warranty or guaranty of any
kind, expressed, implied or otherwise, with regard to the
information contained within this manual. Twin Disc, Incorporated
has developed this manual through research and testing of the
information contained therein. Twin Disc, Incorporated assumes
no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this manual
and shall not be liable under any circumstances for incidental,
consequential or punitive damages in connection with, or arising
out of, the use of this manual. The information contained within
this manual is subject to change without notice.
Document Number
1015710
Revision 3
January, 2008
Arneson Surface Drive TM

Service Manual
Original Issue: August 1994

Revision 1: October 2005
Revision 2: August 2007
Revision 3: January 2008
TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED

EXCLUSIVE LIMITED WARRANTYCOMMERCIAL MARINE TRANSMISSION,
SURFACE DRIVE, and ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
A. Twin Disc, Incorporated warrants all assembled products and parts, (except component products or parts on which
written warranties issued by the respective manufacturers thereof are furnished to the original customer, as to which Twin
Disc, Incorporated makes no warranty and assumes no liability) against defective materials or workmanship for a period of
twenty-four (24) months from the date of shipment by Twin Disc, Incorporated to original customer, but not to exceed twelve
(12) months of service, whichever occurs first. This is the only warranty made by Twin Disc, Incorporated and is in
lieu of any and all other warranties, express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose and no other warranties are implied or intended to be given by Twin Disc, Incorporated.
The original customer does not rely upon any tests or inspections by Twin Disc, Incorporated or on Twin Disc, Incorporated's
application engineering. Twin Disc, Incorporated is not responsible for any specific application, installation or performance
standard. Any analysis program by Twin Disc, Incorporated based upon customer supplied information is done solely as an
accommodation to the customer and is not to be interpreted or construed as an approval for specific application or
installation or a guarantee of performance.
B. The exclusive remedy provided by Twin Disc, Incorporated whether arising out of warranty within the applicable
warranty period as specified, or otherwise (including tort liability), shall at the sole option of Twin Disc,
Incorporated be either the repair or replacement of any Twin Disc, Incorporated part or product found by Twin Disc,
Incorporated to be defective and the labor to perform that work and to remove and reinstall (or equivalent credit).
In this context, labor is defined as the flat rate labor hours established by Twin Disc, Incorporated in the published
Twin Disc Flat Rate Schedule, required to remove, disassemble, inspect, repair, reassemble, reinstall and test the
Twin Disc, Incorporated product only. Authorized reasonable travel and living expenses will be considered for
payment on all Commercial Marine Products except on Electronic Control Systems. . Under no circumstances,
including a failure of the exclusive remedy, shall Twin Disc, Incorporated be liable for economic loss,
consequential, incidental or punitive damages.
The above warranty and remedy are subject to the following terms and conditions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Complete parts or products upon request must be returned transportation prepaid and also the claims submitted to Twin
Disc, Incorporated within sixty (60) days after completion of the in warranty repair.
The warranty is void if, in the opinion of Twin Disc, Incorporated, the failure of the part or product resulted from abuse,
neglect, improper maintenance or accident.
The warranty is void if any modifications are made to any product or part without the prior written consent of Twin Disc,
Incorporated.
The warranty is void unless the product or part is properly transported, stored and cared for from the date of shipment
to the date placed in service.
The warranty is void unless the product or part is properly installed and maintained within the rated capacity of the
product or part with installations properly engineered and in accordance with the practices, methods and instructions
approved or provided by Twin Disc, Incorporated.
The warranty is void unless all required replacement parts or products are of Twin Disc origin or equal, and otherwise
identical with components of the original equipment. Replacement parts or products not of Twin Disc origin are not
warranted by Twin Disc, Incorporated.
C. As consideration for this warranty, the original customer and subsequent purchaser agree to indemnify and hold Twin
Disc, Incorporated harmless from and against all and any loss, liability, damages or expenses for injury to persons or
property, including without limitation, the original customer's and subsequent purchaser's employees and property, due to
their acts or omissions or the acts or omissions of their agents, and employees in the installation, transportation,
maintenance, use and operation of said equipment.
D. Only a Twin Disc, Incorporated authorized factory representative shall have authority to assume any cost or expense in
the service, repair or replacement of any part or product within the warranty period, except when such cost or expense is
authorized in advance in writing by Twin Disc, Incorporated.
E. Twin Disc, Incorporated reserves the right to improve the product through changes in design or materials without being
obligated to incorporate such changes in products of prior manufacture. The original customer and subsequent purchasers
will not use any such changes as evidence of insufficiency or inadequacy of prior designs or materials.
F. If failure occurs within the warranty period, and constitutes a breach of warranty, repair or replacement parts will be
furnished on a no charge basis and these parts will be covered by the remainder of the unexpired warranty which remains in
effect on the complete unit.
December 14, 2007
TDWP10098 rev 2008
FLAT RATE SCHEDULE FOR

COMMERCIAL MARINE TRANSMISSION
(Hourly Labor Rate Must be Acceptable to Twin Disc, Incorporated.)
Product Code / Model Series
R&R
0432 - MG5010 & MG5011 SERIES

0401 - MG506 SERIES
0435 - MG5050 SERIES
0437 - MG5061 & MG5062V SERIES
0453 - MG5055A SERIES
1707 - MG5065SC SERIES
0489 - MGX5114A SERIES
0490 - MGX5114SC SERIES
0491 - MGX5114IV SERIES
0405 - MG514 SERIES
0494 - MGX5145SC SERIES
0426 - MG516 & MG5170 SERIES
0416 - MG518 SERIES
0461 - MG6557RV SERIES
0473 - MG-520-1HP SERIES
0479 - MG-5222DC SERIES
0480 - MG-5225DC SERIES
1743 - MGX-5225DC SERIES
0441 - MG-6650-00-SC SERIES
0446 - MG-6848-00-SC SERIES
0478 - MG-6690SC SERIES
0484 - MGX-61500SC SERIES
0485 - MGX-6650 SERIES
1711 - MG-5321 SERIES
1732 - MGX-5321DC SERIES
1737 - MGX-6599A SERIES
0408 - MG540 SERIES
1741 - MGX-5600 SERIES
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
December 14, 2007
Unit
Rebuild
8.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
25.0
28.0
28.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
62.0
62.0
62.0
Clutch Repair
(both packs)
2.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
8.0
8.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
R&R
Pump
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
R&R
Valve
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
Rebuild
Valve
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
TDWP10098A rev 2008
FLAT RATE HOUR ALLOWANCE

COMMERCIAL MARINE SURFACE DRIVE
ASD6
ASD8
ASD
10
ASD
11
ASD1
2
ASD
14
ASD
15
ASD
16
Removal and Reinstallation
Recondition complete unit

and test for leaks
Replace front oil seal
Replace input shaft
Replace input gear/sprocket
Replace Chain
Replace H-Joint
Replace thrust ball
Replace retainer ring
Replace propeller shaft
Replace thrust tube
Replace rear oil seal
Replace steer cylinder
Replace power steer pump
Replace trim pump
Replace Ball Boot
Replace and align driveline
Description of Flat Rate Labor
FLAT RATE HOUR ALLOWANCE

COMMERCIAL MARINE ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
* Travel and related expenses are not included as a part of Twin Disc Electronic Control Warranty.
Description of Flat Rate Labor
(hours allowed for function to the right =>)
EC200
EC250
EC300
External Sensor
Removal and Reinstallation and Test
Electronic Control Repair *
* there are no serviceable internal components
December 14, 2007
TDWP10098B rev 2008
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction ..........................................................13
General Information............................................................................ 13
Safety and General Precautions ....................................................... 14
Preventative Maintenance .................................................................. 16
Ordering Parts and Obtaining Services ............................................ 17
Source of Service Information ........................................................... 18
Warranty .............................................................................................. 18
Description and Specifications ...........................19

General ................................................................................................ 19
Construction Features ....................................................................... 20
Lubrication ......................................................................................... 21
Approximate Weight .......................................................................... 22
Torque Values for Fasteners .............................................................. 22
Installation ............................................................23
General ................................................................................................ 23
Thrust Unit Installation ....................................................................... 27
Trim Cylinder Installation ................................................................... 35
Steering Cylinder Installation ............................................................ 39
Driveline Installation ........................................................................... 43
Lubrication .......................................................................................... 48
Propeller Installation - Routine Maintenance ................................... 51
Propeller Installation - New Applications ......................................... 52
Corrosion Protection .......................................................................... 54
Anti-fouling Protection ....................................................................... 55
Periodic Visual Inspection ................................................................. 56
Operation ..............................................................57
General ................................................................................................ 57
Prior to Daily Use ................................................................................ 57
Surface Drive Operation..................................................................... 58
Arneson Surface Drive Service Manual #1015710
Table of Contents
Preventative Maintenance ...................................59

General Maintenance.......................................................................... 59
Overhaul Interval ................................................................................ 61
Periodic Visual Inspection ................................................................. 62
Propeller Torque Maintenance........................................................... 64
Troubleshooting ...................................................65
Troubleshooting Chart ....................................................................... 65
Removal from Vessel ...........................................67

Prior to Removal ................................................................................. 67
Removal of Thrust Tube While Thrust Socket Remains Mounted
to Transom ..................................................................................... 68
Removal of Complete ASD Unit From Transom ............................... 73
Disassembly .........................................................77
Disassembly Overview ....................................................................... 77
Disassembly of Thrust Socket from Thrust Tube
(If complete ASD unit was removed from the transom.) ............ 78
Disassembly of the Thrust Tube........................................................ 81
Disassembly of the Propeller Shaft................................................... 88
Disassembly of the Thrust Socket .................................................... 91
Disassembly of the U-Joint / Input Shaft .......................................... 94
Cleaning and Inspection ......................................99

Cleaning .............................................................................................. 99
Inspection .......................................................................................... 101
Assembly ............................................................105
Assembly Overview .......................................................................... 105
Propeller Shaft Assembly ............................................................... 106
Thrust Tube Assembly ..................................................................... 110
Thrust Bearing Shimming Procedure ............................................. 115
Aft Seal Installation .......................................................................... 118
Input Shaft and Socket Assembly ................................................... 122
Removal and Replacement of Thrust Socket Packing & O-Ring . 128
Installation of Thrust Tube Into Thrust Socket............................... 129
10
Table of Contents
Boot Installation ................................................................................ 137

Fin Reattachment .............................................................................. 138
Attaching Thrust Unit to Transom ................................................... 140
Hydraulic Cylinder Service................................141

Servicing the Steering & Trim Cylinders ........................................ 141
Steering Cylinder Service ................................................................ 142
Removal ............................................................................................. 142
Disassembly and Inspection ........................................................... 144
Assembly ........................................................................................... 145
Trim Cylinder Service ....................................................................... 148
Removal ............................................................................................. 148
Disassembly & Inspection ............................................................... 150
Assembly ........................................................................................... 151
Special Tools ......................................................155

List of Special Tools ......................................................................... 155
T-18050-586 Input Socket Shaft Race Driver .................................. 157
T-18050-587 Propeller Sleeve & End Block Driver ......................... 158
T-18050-588 Propeller Shaft & Bearing Cone Driver...................... 159
T-18050-589 Thrust Tube Roller Bearing Driver ............................. 160
T-18050-590 Thrust Tube Inner Bearing Cup Driver ...................... 161
T-18050-591 Thrust Tube Outer Bearing Cup Driver...................... 162
T-18050-592 End Block Seal Driver & Seal Guide .......................... 163
T-18050-593 Socket Shaft Bearing Guide ....................................... 164
T-18050-594 Socket Seal Protector ................................................. 165
T-18050-595 Socket Seal Driver ....................................................... 166
T-21082 Weldment ............................................................................ 167
T-21082-1 Plate .................................................................................. 161
T-21082-2 Plate .................................................................................. 169
T-21082-3 Plate .................................................................................. 170
T-21082-4 Bracket Assembly ........................................................... 171
T-21083 Assembly Stand .................................................................. 172
T-21084 Assembly Stand .................................................................. 173
T-21092 Fixture ................................................................................. 174
T-21093 Special Wrench ................................................................... 175
T-21172-3 Lifting Fixture ................................................................... 176
T-21173-2 Shaft End Play Indicator Holder ..................................... 177
11
Table of Contents
T-21094 Spreader, Snap Ring .......................................................... 178

T-21537 Wear Sleeve Installation Tool ............................................ 179
1009308 Wrench................................................................................ 180
Engineering Drawings .......................................181

List of Engineering Drawings .......................................................... 181
1008316 ASD14B1L Drive Assembly (Double Aft Seal) ................ 182
1022909 ASD14B1L Drive Assembly (Triple Aft Seal)................... 183
1018560 ASD 14B1LM Drive Assembly (Mechanical Aft Seal) ...... 184
1011057 ASD14B1L(M) Installation Drawing .................................. 185
1009234 Trim Cylinder ...................................................................... 186
1009236 Steering Cylinder ............................................................... 187
1006786 Tie Bar Assembly ............................................................... 188
1023449 Aft Seal Conversion Diagram (Double Seal to Triple
Seal) ................................................................................................... 189
Technical Manual for Special Type 2100 Seal..191

Contents ............................................................................................ 192
Specifications/Technical Data ......................................................... 193
Introduction ....................................................................................... 194
Description of the Equipment .......................................................... 195
Storage and Handling ....................................................................... 196
Preparation ........................................................................................ 197
Installation ......................................................................................... 198
Testing ............................................................................................... 203
Maintenance ...................................................................................... 204
Spare Parts and Their Storage......................................................... 207
Attachments ...................................................................................... 208
12
Introduction
Introduction
General Information
This manual provides service procedures for the ASD 14B1L and ASD 14B1LM
In-line Model Drives using a universal Cardan joint design. The information is
current at the time of printing and is subject to change without prior notice.
The main differences between the two models are the ASD14B1L has aft lip
seals, and the ASD14B1LM has an aft mechanical face seal and a shaft wear
sleeve on the input shaft where the input seals run against it.
Any deviations from the procedures contained in this manual without permission
from Twin Disc, Incorporated will constitute voiding of all warranties.
Twin Disc recommends that disassembly, or replacement of internal parts be
performed by an authorized distributor, dealer or qualified boat yard. Failure to
use Twin Disc replacement parts will constitute voiding of all warranties.
Twin Disc provides a complete rebuilding service for ASD units and hydraulic
cylinders. Call or write Twin Disc for information on services, pricing and
scheduling.
Twin Disc, Inc.
1328 Racine Street
Racine, WI 53403
Telephone: (414) 6384000
Fax: (414) 6384480
Arneson Surface Drive Manual #1015710
13
Introduction
Safety and General Precautions
General
All personnel servicing this equipment should employ safe operating practices.
Twin Disc, Inc. will not be responsible for personal injury resulting from careless
use of hand tools, lifting equipment, power tools, or unaccepted maintenance/
working practices.
Important Safety Notice

This safety alert symbol is used with the signal words CAUTION
and WARNING in this manual to alert readers to hazards from improper
operating and maintenance practices.
WARNING identifies a potential hazard that may result in personal injury
or death if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION identifies unsafe or improper practices that may result in
equipment damage. Proper installation, maintenance, and operation
procedures must be followed due to the possible danger to person(s)
or property from accidents that may result from the use of machinery.
Twin Disc, Inc. will not be responsible for personal injury resulting from
careless maintenance/working practices.
Inspect as necessary to assure safe operations under prevailing conditions.
Proper guards and other safety devices that may be specified in safety codes
should be provided. These devices are neither provided by, nor are they the
responsibility of Twin Disc, Inc.
Products must be used in accordance with the engineering information specified.
Observe proper installation, maintenance and operation procedures. Inspect
as necessary to assure safe operations under prevailing conditions.
To prevent accidental starting of an engine while servicing the ASD Drive/

Driveline, battery cables should always be removed from the battery,
and the ignition key removed from the switch.
14
Introduction
Most Twin Disc products have provisions for attaching lifting bolts. The
holes provided are always of adequate size and number to safely lift
the Twin Disc product. These lifting points must not be used to lift the
complete power unit. Lifting excessive loads at these points could cause
failure at the lift point (or points) and result in damage or personal injury.
Select lifting eyebolts to obtain maximum thread engagement with bolt

shoulder tight against housing. Bolts should be near but should not
contact bottom of bolt hole.
Hammering bearings and other parts for assembly and disassembly

operations will cause damage resulting in drive unit failure.
Do not damage the sealing surfaces of the ball, shafts and hydraulic
cylinder rods. Scratches, nicks, etc. can cause premature seal failure
and subsequent oil leakage.
Maintain the internal cleanliness of the ASD unit for maximum service
life. All lubricants must be clean and of a quality suitable for marine
service. See Lubricant Specifications.
15
Introduction
Preventative Maintenance
Frequent reference to the information provided in this manual regarding daily
operation and limitations of this equipment will assist in obtaining trouble-free
operation. Schedules are provided for recommended maintenance of the
equipment and, if observed, minimum repairs (aside from normal wear) will
result.
16
Introduction
Ordering Parts and Obtaining Services
All replacement parts or products (including hoses and fittings) must

be of Twin Disc origin or equal, and otherwise identical with components
of the original equipment. Use of any other parts or products will void
the warranty and may result in malfunction or accident, causing injury
to personnel and/or serious damage to the equipment.
Ordering Service Parts

Contact Twin Disc for the nearest distributor and to obtain information on
renewal parts and service parts kits.
Follow these instructions to order parts:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Specify the model, bill of material and serial number of the unit involved.
State exactly each item required, referencing the numbers on the crosssectional drawing.
Specify the quantity of each part required.
Furnish the complete shipping destination and postal address. All parts
shipments made from the factory will be F.O.B. factory location, U.S.A.
State specifically whether the parts are to be shipped by freight, express,
etc. If shipping instructions are not specified on the order, the equipment
will be shipped the best way considering time and expense. Twin Disc,
Incorporated will not be responsible for any charges incurred by this
procedure.
Note: Do not order parts from the part numbers on the crosssectional drawings. These numbers may be referenced
for part identification; however, they should be verified on
the bill of material (BOM) before an order is placed. BOM
numbers are stamped on the unit nameplate.
Twin Disc, having stipulated the bill of material number on the units nameplate,
absolves itself of any responsibility resulting from any external, internal, or
installation changes made in the field without the express written approval of
Twin Disc. All returned parts, new or old, emanating from any of the above
stated changes will not be accepted for credit. Furthermore, any equipment
that has been subjected to such changes will not be covered by a Twin Disc
warranty.
17
Introduction
Source of Service Information

For the latest service information on Twin Disc products, contact any Twin Disc
distributor or service dealer. This can be done on the Twin Disc corporate web
site found at [http://www.twindisc.com]. Provide your model number, serial
number and bill of material number to obtain information on your unit. If
necessary, contact the Product Service Department, Twin Disc, Incorporated,
Racine, Wisconsin 53405-3698, USA by e-mail at [email protected].
Warranty
All Twin Disc/Arneson Surface Drives have a warranty (found at the front of this
manual). For details of the warranty, contact any Twin Disc Distributor, Service
Dealer, or the Warranty Administration Department, Twin Disc, Incorporated,
Racine, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
18
Description and Specifications
General
The ASD 14B1L and ASD 14B1LM are in line steerable propulsion systems
that support and drive a surface piercing propeller at variable depth positions.
Nameplate
The nameplate identifies the model, bill of material (BOM) , and the serial
number of the unit. These numbers are necessary to identify the correct
parts for the surface drive.
ARNESON
SURFACE DRIVE
MODEL NO.
BOM NO.
SERIAL NO.
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANT
SAE30W/SAE40W
API SERVICE CATEGORY CF OR HIGHER,
CERTIFIED BY VENDOR TO PASS
CATERPILLAR TEST TO-4.
SAE80W/SAE90W
HYPOID EP TYPE, API GL GRADE 5.
TWIN DISC INCORPORATED
RACINE, WISCONSIN 53403 U.S.A
Figure 1. Nameplate for Arneson Surface Drive
19
Construction Features
Arrangement
The ASD 14B1L and ASD 14B1LM are arranged as two major subassemblies;
the thrust socket assembly and the thrust tube assembly. The thrust socket
assembly is fixed to the vessels transom, and the thrust tube pivots on the
socket.
Housings
The ASD 14B1L and ASD 14B1LM are comprised of three housings; the
thrust tube, thrust ball, and thrust socket. They are all made of aluminumbronze material.
Bearings
The input (engine driven) shaft is supported and located by two bearings,
one cylindrical roller bearing and one ball bearing. The propeller shaft is
supported by two tapered roller bearings on the input end, and by a cylindrical
roller bearing on the output end. The bearing clearance on the two tapered
roller bearings is controlled by the use of a single shim pack between the
thrust ball and the forward bearing cup.
Shafts
Both of the shafts are heat treated stainless steel material.
U-joint Assembly
The U-joint assembly is a constant velocity universal joint assembly that is
spline connected to the input shaft and the propeller shaft. It is located and
retained to the input shaft to prevent axial float. The output spline is sized to
slip freely on the propeller shaft, allowing relative axial movement at the
universal joint output end only.
20
Lubrication
The lubrication system consists of an oil reservoir that is located in the boat,
a valve to allow removal and filling of the drive with an external pump (ASD
14B1LM only), and hoses, clamps, and push lock couplings. The internal
drive cavity is completely filled with appropriate oil. The reservoir is filled to
one third full to allow for expansion and agitation of the oil during operation.
Drive Oil Capacity

The approximate capacity of the drive and reservoir is
24 - 27 liters (6.5 - 7 gallons).
Lubrication Specifications
The lubricating oil is specified as:
SAE 30W/40W - API Service Category CF or higher, certified by vendor

to pass Caterpillar test TO-4.
SAE 80W/90W - Hypoid EP Type, API GL Grade 5.
Power Steering and Trim Lubrication Specifications

Hydraulic fluid such as Dexron III automatic transmission fluid should be
used for the power steering and power trim hydraulic systems.
21
Approximate Weight
Approximate dry weight of ASD 14B1L and ASD 14B1LM is 515 kg (1135
lbs.) This Includes drive assembly, trim cylinder, steering cylinder, backing
plates, external mounting hardware, assembly wrench and internal tube
assembly.
Approximate dry weight of ASD 14B1L and ASD 14B1LM tie bar assembly is
27 kg (60 lbs.)
Torque Values for Fasteners

Table 1.
Torque Specifications for Fasteners used in ASD 14B1L and ASD 14B1LM
COMPONENT
22
DRY TORQUE VALUES
Screw (Aft cover)*
20 in-lbs
2250 N-mm
Screw (Fin)*
25 ft-lbs
35 N-m
Screw (Ball)*
125 ft-lbs
170 N-m
Nut, Lock (Input Flange)
200 ft-lbs
270 N-m
Nut, Lock (Tapered Bearings on Prop Shaft)
100 ft-lbs min.
135 N-m
Screw, (Ball Retainer Clip)*
65 in-lbs
7300 N-mm
Nut, Jam (Prop)
750 - 800 ft-lbs
1020 - 1085 N-m
Nut, Lock (Prop)
650 - 700 ft-lbs**
875 - 950 N-m**
Screw (U-Joint)*
33 ft-lbs
45 N-m
Apply Loctite 242 or similar semi-permanent threadlocker
**
Approach lower torque value, then continue until cotter pin slot in nut
aligns with hole in shaft. Do not exceed maximum torque.
Installation
Installation
General
Note: For Reinstallation of repaired units to the transom from
which it was removed, see the instructions at the end of
Assembly in this manual.
Note: Please read this Installation Manual all the way through,
and become thoroughly familiar with its contents before
commencing installation procedures.
Installation Requirements
The installation of the surface drive must comply with all prevailing
manufacturers instructions and requirements as defined in this manual.
Twin Disc, Incorporated will not be responsible for surface drives that have
been improperly installed, or where such installations shall be deemed to be
unsafe or structurally unsound. Such improper installation shall immediately
void all Twin Disc, Incorporated warranties.
Rated Capacity
The ASD 14B1L and ASD 14B1LM are designed for a maximum intermittent
torque loading of 8000 foot-pounds applied at the input shaft flange. Please
verify that output of the power unit to be used does not exceed this torque
rating. Consult Twin Disc, Incorporated for applications exceeding this capacity,
or if the installation is intended for commercial or heavy duty use.
Reduction Ratio and Propeller

Gearbox reduction ratio and propeller pitch/diameter selection are based on
hull design, normal operating weight and rated engine performance. Twin
Disc, Incorporated is prepared to provide preliminary recommendations, but
actual propeller requirements may change in service.
23
Installation
Packing List
Consult packing list and verify that all listed items have been received, and are
undamaged.
Note: All internal components of the surface drive must be
protected from the damaging effects of dirt, grit, and
dust prior to installation. Take care to insure these
components are kept clean by the use of plastic, or other
clean covering. Care must be taken not to damage the
surface of the thrust ball, trim and steering cylinder rods,
or exposed portion of the propeller shaft. Nicks and
scratches can cause premature seal failure and
subsequent oil leaks.
Structural Strength of Mounting

The vessel structure in the area of the transom, and the transom itself, bears
the entire weight of the surface drive and the torque and thrust loads
generated by the propeller(s). A solid mounting base and a properly designed
transom structure is essential for the successful installation of surface drives.
If the transom and mounting base is not sufficiently strong, it is possible to
damage the surface drive or the vessel itself. Twin Disc, Incorporated will
not be responsible for surface drives that have been improperly mounted, or
where mounting is deemed to be unsafe or structurally unsound. Such
mounting will void all Twin Disc, Incorporated warranties.
24
Installation
Mounting Requirements
The Arneson Surface Drive propeller requires clean water flow to operate
at a proper efficiency. The bottom of the vessel hull should be clean and
clear of any obstructions such as water intakes, speedometer sensors, etc.
for an area at least 21cm (8 in.) each side of the propeller tips, and at least
1.83 m (6 ft) forward of the transom.
The optimum mounting angle for Arneson Surface Drive is six degrees to
the vessels baseline. Correct mounting of the unit may require a
supplementary wedge. When ordering the Arneson Surface Drive, be sure
to specify existing transom angle, deadrise angle of hull, and whether its a
single or twin installation. Application inquiries can be correctly answered
only if accompanied by an Application Data Sheet that is available from the
dealer or the factory.
Inboard and outboard surfaces of the transom must be parallel to within
6.40 mm (1/4 in.). Transom outboard surface must be flat to within 1.60 mm
(1/16 in.). Transom inboard surface must be flat to within 3.18 mm (1/8 in.) in
way of the surface drive socket.
CAUTION
If the surface drive is installed with an incorrect mounting angle, serious
performance deficiencies could result.
25
Installation
Mounting Hardware
All mounting hardware used, other than that supplied by Twin Disc,
Incorporated, must be of stainless steel, and must meet Twin Disc,
Incorporated standards. Flat washers must be used under all nuts and bolt
heads. All bolt holes through fiberglass material should be cleaned to prevent
seizing by glass fiber residue.
All through-hull fittings and bolts, gaskets and mating flanges must be installed
using recommended amounts of marine transom sealant. 3M Brand 5200
marine sealant or equivalent is recommended. Follow manufacturers
instructions with regard to surface cleaning and preparation.
Note: Twin Disc, Incorporated recommends that accepted
standard installation and construction practices for
marine components be followed throughout. The
American Boat and Yacht Council publication, Safety
Standards for Small Craft, provides useful general
guidelines. This publication may be obtained from:
The American Boat and Yacht Council

613 Third Street
Suite 10
Annapolis, MD 21403, USA
www.abycinc.org
26
Installation
Thrust Unit Installation

In order to maximize drive efficiency, the lower 50% of the propeller should
be immersed in the water when running at planing speeds. Because the
flow pattern from a planning hull tends to move upward several inches from
transom to the output end of the drive, a straight edge running aft from the
hull bottom to the propeller will normally be even with or, for the larger drives
below the lower edge of the thrust tube at its aft end. The thrust socket/ball
must be positioned out of the water under planing conditions, which is the
intent of these installation procedures. All through-transom holes must be
drilled perpendicular to the transom outer surface to allow the mounting
bolts/washers to seat flush against the drive flange.
CAUTION
The drive unit must be supported, as shown in Figure 2, at all times
prior to trim cylinder final installation. Do not allow the ball joint/thrust
tube to bottom against the thrust socket, as shown in Figure 3, as this
can cause damage to the ball and socket bearings. The supporting
mechanism must be capable of carrying the units weight, approximately
820 pounds.
Note: When transom angle is other than 6 degrees to the
vessel baseline and a wedge is to be used to mount the
drive, Template 1019886F should be applied to the wedge
and not directly to the transom.
27
Installation
HOIST
TRANSOM
SUPPORT UNDER
PROPELLER SHAFT
SUPPORT
UNDER BALL
Figure 2. Support Unit for Installation
SOCKET/BALL CLEARANCE
CAUTION!
SUPPORT END OF PROPELLER SHAFT
TO PREVENT SEVERE DAMAGE TO DRIVE
CAUTION!
SEVERE DAMAGE TO DRIVE WILL RESULT
FROM ALLOWING CONTACT AS SHOWN
Figure 3. Protect Ball from Damage

28
Installation
1.
Locate a vertical line(s) on the transom through the intended drive

centerline(s) as follows: For twin drive installations, it is recommended
that drive centerlines be located in-line with the engine centerlines.
For applications requiring offset drive mounting, contact Twin Disc,
Incorporated, for recommendations. If at all possible, drive mounting
holes should avoid stringers and other hull fittings that preclude the
use of through-bolts. See Figure 4.
2.
Template 1019886F duplicates the cross section of the thrust socket

and wedge (if applicable ) and is used to locate the drive centerline
for 1 in. socket clearance*.
Note: When transom angle is other than 6 degrees to the
vessel baseline and a wedge is to be used to mount the
drive, Template 1019886F should be applied to the wedge
and not directly to the transom.
* Twin Disc, Incorporated may advise distance to be larger.
DRIVE CENTERLINE LOCATION

DUAL ENGINE
(2) LOCATE DRIVE VERTICAL
CENTERLINE FROM TRANSOM
VERTICAL
(1) LOCATE TRANSOM CENTELINE

TRANSOM
ULL
FH
O
TOM
BOT
Figure 4. Drive Centerline Location
29
Installation
3.
Use Template 1019886F to locate and mark drive centerline(s) as shown

in Figure 5.
4.A
For single drive installations, position centerline of Template 1019886F

on transom centerline. Locate Point C on transom using template
1006615. Mark centers for mount holes (9), and lubrication holes (2).
Note: Template 1006615 shows 4 lubrication holes. Only drill
the highest hole possible and lowest hole possible to
assure proper lubrication of the drive.
4.B
For twin drive installations, locate and match Point C on transom using
template 1019886F. Rotate template until cutaway area on the thrust
socket flange is parallel to the hull deadrise as shown in Figure 5. Locate
and mark centers for mount bolts (9) and lubrication holes (2).
Figure 5. Mark Hull using Template 1019886F
3 0
Installation
5.
Drill a pilot hole through the intended drive centerline (Point C). This
pilot hole will be used for locating the actual drive through-hole and should
be sized for the hole saw to be used in Step D.
The hole should be drilled at an angle to the transom that will make it
parallel to the socket centerline. Template 1019886F can be used to
orient the drill as shown in Figure 6.
Figure 6. Drill Holes
31
Installation
6.
Follow the pilot hole with a 228.6 mm (9 in) hole saw at the same angle
used in Step C.
7.
Hold the thrust unit in place and verify 1 in. clearance* from the edge of
the thrust socket to the plane of the vessels bottom. See Figure 7. Verify
that the drive flange hole pattern matches the hole pattern marked on
the transom from template 1006615.
Note: The cutaway area on the thrust socket flange should be
aligned parallel with the hull deadrise.
* The 1 in. clearance must be with the main drive boot in place.
TRANSOM
1.0 IN.
HULL BOTTOM
STRAIGHTEDGE
HULL BOTTOM
DUAL
Figure 7. Measure for Clearance
32
Installation
8.
Remove the drive unit and drill (9) 28.5 mm (1.12 in.) diameter holes
and (2) 28.5 mm (1.12 in.) lubrication holes using template 1006615,
page 1. Holes should be drilled perpendicular to the transom.
Note: Template 1006615 shows 4 lubrication holes. Only drill
the highest hole possible and lowest hole possible to
9.
Mount the basic drive unit (trim and steering cylinders not installed) using
the backing plate and 1 in. diameter stainless steel bolts, nylock nuts
and washers as shown in Figure 8. Uniformly torque the nuts to 175 200 N-m (130 - 150 ft-lbs) using the tightening sequence on Figure 9.
Apply a generous layer of marine transom sealant under the bracket
and in the fastener holes to prevent water leakage. Do not turn the bolts
when tightening them. Hold the bolts in place and only turn the nuts. If
this procedure is not followed, leaks can develop in the holes.
Note: The backing plate must be oriented with the spot-faced
holes outward and with the stamped top upward*.
*Spot-faced holes are only on backing plates for drives with wedges.
DRIVE INSTALLATION
97 QTY
WASHER
97 QTY
NYLOCK NUT
SOCKET
BACKING PLATE
TRANSOM
Figure 8. Drive Installation

33
Installation
Figure 9. Torque Sequence for Socket to Hull

10.
Install the input flange (companion flange) onto the input shaft. See Figure
10. Torque the flange retainer nuts to 270 N-m (200 ft-lbs.).
INPUT FLANGE REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
INBOARD DRIVESHAFT
INPUT SHAFT
SOCKET
INPUT FLANGE
TRANSOM
Figure 10. Input Flange Removal and Installation

34
Installation
Trim Cylinder Installation

The trim cylinder provides the capability to position the drive at differing trim
angles depending on operating conditions. The following procedure sets the
trim cylinder at mid-travel.
1.
Connect the trim cylinder to the thrust tube using the supplied mounting
hardware. See Figure 11.
2.
Loosen the hose clamps on one end of the drive unit protective boot
and rotate the thrust tube housing as required to locate the fin in the
vertical plane.
PIN
PIN, COTTER (2)
SPACER
SPACER (2)
Figure 11. Trim Cylinder Mount
35
Installation
3.
Position the drive unit at the center trim height. This is determined by
setting the drive unit ball joint in the exact center of the socket. Determine
this measurement using the Thrust Ball Centering Gauge supplied with
the package. See Figures 12 and 13. Lay the tool against the ball
shoulder and adjust the unit so that the tool fits evenly all the way around
the circumference of the socket. This assures that the unit is in line with
the socket and input shaft so that the entire unit is in a straight line. This
is referred to as the neutral running angle.
Figure 12. Drive Centering Template 1020624F
36
After the neutral running angle is determined, lay the trim cylinder bracket
against the transom, making sure that the cylinder is at the center travel
location. The center of the transom bracket should be aligned with the
drive centerline.
4.
Installation
TO ENSURE DRIVE IS CENTERED

THIS DISTANCE MUST BE EQUAL
ON TOP, BOTTOM, LEFT, AND
RIGHT OF DRIVE.
SOCKET
FULLY
SEATED
1020624E
1020624F
ASD12
ASD14
FULLY
SEATED
37
BALL
NOTE:
1) POSITION THE ASD UNIT IN THE APROXIMATE CENTER OF THE VERTICLE AND HOIZONTAL AXIS
2) USING THE GAUGE, CHECK THE CLEARANCE AT 12:00 AND 6:00 OCLOCK POSITION.
ADJUST THE TRIM SO THE CLEARANCE IS THE SAME ON TOP AND BOTTOM.
3) USING THE GAUGE, CHECK THE CLEARANCE AT 3:00 AND 9:00 OCLOCK POSITION.
ADJUST THE STEERING SO THE CLEARANCE IS THE SAME ON EACH SIDE.
Figure 13. Center the Thrust Ball in the Socket
Installation
5.
Transfer the trim bracket hole pattern and drill four 21 mm (0.81 in.) and
two 16 mm (0.63 in.) diameter holes as shown in Figure 14 and drawings
1006615. Mount the trim cylinder bracket with its backing plate and
stainless steel 3/4 in. diameter bolts, nuts, and washers. Torque nuts to
122 N-m (90 ft.-lbs). Apply a generous layer of marine transom sealant
under the bracket and in the fastener holes in the transom to prevent
water leakage. Do not turn the bolts when tightening them. Hold the bolts
in place and only turn the nuts. If this procedure is not followed, leaks
can develop in the holes.
Figure 14. Transom Layout Dual Drive
38
Installation
Steering Cylinder Installation

The following installation procedure positions the steering cylinders to allow
maximum steering capability without damage to the drive. The steering cylinders
should reach both travel limits just prior to the ball/thrust tube contacting the
socket (at all trim cylinder positions).
On single drive installations, the steering cylinder must be located to offset the
effects of the propeller torque. If propeller rotation is clockwise as viewed from
the rear, the cylinder must be located on the starboard side. The cylinder must
be on the port side for counterclockwise rotation.
On twin drive installations, each of the steering cylinders may both be inboard
or both be outboard of the drives.
Figure 15. Transom with Optional Inboard Steering
39
Installation
2.
Position the drive in the neutral trim position and parallel to the vessel
centerline. See Figure 13. Attach the steering cylinder clevis to the trim
yoke pin with the hardware supplied. See Figure 16. Torque nut to
57 N-m (40 ft.-lbs).
3.
Set the steering cylinder to the mid-travel location and position the
steering cylinder mounting bracket on the transom. See Figure 14.
The height and orientation of the mounting bracket should be such that
the mounting bracket, the clevis, and the rod end are as close to centered
as possible. For hulls with moderate deadrise, this height is usually
dictated by clearance from the hull bottom.
Note: If at all possible, the mounting bracket holes should avoid
stringers, the hull bottom and any hull fittings that
preclude the use of through bolts. Mark the location/
orientation of the mounting bracket with a straight line
approximately 12 in. long.
4.
40
Slide the ball protective boot back from the thrust socket. The trim cylinder
should be supporting the weight of the thrust tube. Remove the plastic
gauge from the steering cylinder and compress the steering cylinder
completely. Push the drive in the direction of the steering cylinder, allowing
a 6 mm (1/4 in.) clearance between the thrust ball and socket. Place the
steering cylinder bracket against the transom and mark the location.
Mark the bracket outline on the transom.
Installation
FITTING
BRACKET
5.
Pivot the drive horizontally in the other direction, extend the cylinder
completely, and repeat the procedure. Let it swing with the thrust tube.
Mark the steering cylinder bracket outline on the transom.
6.
Position the mounting bracket at the center of these two marks. Transfer
the steering bracket hole pattern and drill six 16 mm (0.63 in.) diameter
holes. Mount the steering cylinder bracket with its backing plate and
stainless steel 1/2 in. diameter bolts, nuts, and washers. Torque nuts to
60 N-m (45 ft.-lbs). Apply a generous layer of marine transom sealant
under the bracket and in the fastener holes in the transom to prevent
SCREW
OPPOSITE SIDE OF PIN
SCREW
CLEVIS
PIVOT PIN
FITTING
SCREW
BALL
1/4-18 NPT PORTS

2 PLACES
FITTING
ROD
BOLT
WASHER
WASHERS
(USED TO FILL GAP
BETWEEN CLEVIS
AND TRIM CYLINDER
YOKE)
RETAINER
SCREW
SCREW
NOTE:
1) APPLY A THIN COAT OF LUBRICANT BETWEEN MATING
SURFACES OF CLEVIS BOLT, CLEVIS, AND TRIM CYLINDER YOKE.
LUBRICANT TYPE TO BE A MARINE GRADE LITHIUM GREASE WITH
PROPERTIES FOR SALT WATER ENVIRONMENT SUCH AS ZEP RED
LITHIUM GREASE.
UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED, DO NOT LUBRICATE COMPONENT
THREADS.
WASHER
NUT
(TORQUE TO
60 N-M [40 FT.-LBS.])
COTTER
PIN
Figure 16. Steering Cylinder
41
Installation
7.
A tie bar is required for twin drive installations on mono hull vessels.
When ordering the tie bar, specify drive centerline-to-centerline distance.
Installation of the tie bar is per Figure 17 using the mounting hardware
provided. Comply with all requirements and torque values shown in
Figure 17. Adjust the length of the tie bar as required to make the drive
thrust housings parallel. Torque tie bar jam nuts.
8.
Once the trim cylinders, steering cylinders, and tie bar are installed,
cycle the units in all directions to check all the clearances at the thrust
ball, cylinder transom mounting brackets, steering cylinder clevis, and
tie bar clevis to assure no contact is made between the pivoting and
stationary components. Critical positions to check are when the drives
are steered fully to port and fully to starboard with the drives trimmed
both fully up and fully down (four total check positions).
9.
Slip the thrust ball boot back over the socket and tighten the boot
clamps. Verify that the boot is not twisted.
DIM A
CLEVIS
PIVOT
SCREW, SET
SCREW, SET
(OPPOSITE SIDE)
BOLT
WASHER
WASHERS
(USED TO FILL
GAP BETWEEN
CLEVIS AND TRIM
CYLINDER YOKE)
WASHER
TUBE
ASSEMBLY
ROD
NUT, JAM
REF. 1.12-2.62 BOTH SIDES OUTBOARD STEERING
NUT
(TORQUE TO
60 N-M [40 FT.-LBS.])
CLEVIS
PIN
REF. .80-2.30 BOTH SIDES INBOARD STEERING
NOTE:
1) APPLY A THIN COAT OF LUBRICANT BETWEEN MATING
SURFACES OF PINS AND CLEVIS.
LUBRICANT TYPE TO BE A MARINE GRADE LITHIUM GREASE WITH PROPERTIES FOR SALT
WATER ENVIRONMENT SUCH AS ZEP RED LITHIUM GREASE.
2) LUBRICATE THREADS WITH AN ANTI-SEIZE THAT DOES NOT CONTAIN GRAPHITE OR
MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE, SUCH AS LOCTITE WHITE HI-TEMP ANTI-SEIZE.
3) CENTER TUBE ASSEMBLY TO EQUALIZE LENGTH OF EXPOSED THREADED ROD.
Figure 17. Tie Bar Assembly
42
Installation
Driveline Installation
The driveline between the transmission output shaft and the surface drive input
shaft must be properly aligned for maximum life and minimum vibration.
1.
The transmission output shaft centerline must be parallel to the surface

drive input shaft centerline or if offset, the angle between the
transmission output shaft centerline and the driveline must equal the
angle between the driveline and the surface drive input shaft centerline.
The angular offset between the transmission output shaft centerline
and the driveline centerline must not exceed the recommendation of
the driveline manufacturer. Most drivelines should not be run in a
straight line, where the transmission output shaft and surface drive
input shaft are perfectly in line. The angular offset between the
transmission output shaft centerline and the driveline centerline must
be within one half degree of the angular offset between the driveline
centerline and the surface drive input shaft centerline.
2.
Both ends of a two piece driveline must be in phase with each other.
The correct orientation of the yoke arms on each end of the driveline
is for them to be parallel to each other. Most drivelines contain a slip
spline between the two ends, and the male and female sides of the
slip spline may be capable of assembly at random angular positions.
It is very important to maintain the two yoke ends parallel when
reassembling the driveline after service.
3.
Examples of proper and improper alignment are shown in Figure 20.
43
Installation
A method of alignment is listed here to aid in proper alignment or checking an

existing installation for proper alignment. The surface drive input shaft centerline
will be fixed as it is located and bolted to the vessels transom. The engine and
marine transmission must be adjusted so that the output shaft centerline is
parallel to the surface drive input shaft centerline, and the offset angle is within
the proper limits.
44
1.
Fabricate pointer plates that can be mounted to the same transmission

output flange adapter that the driveline will connect to, and to the
surface drive input flange that the driveline will connect to.
2.
Fabricate inner hollow tubes and outer hollow tubes, and weld pointers
(indicator ends) onto inner shafts.
3.
Drill a hole in same length outer tube and then weld a nut to the tube.
This will be used as the retention device for the inner tube once the
inner tube is slid into the outer tube.
4.
Weld the tube assemblies to the plates, making sure that the tube to
plate runout is zero. This will allow for adjustment of both shafts to
identical lengths. Make sure there is a tight fit between the outer tube
and inner tube (the closer the fit the more accurate the alignment will
be). See Figures 18 and 19.
Installation
5.
Bolt one pointer onto the transmission output shaft flange. Bolt the other
pointer onto the surface drive input shaft flange. These pointers are an
extension of the shaft centerlines on which they are mounted. If the
installation requires that the transmission output shaft centerline is not
parallel to the surface drive input shaft centerline, adjust both pointers to
the same lengths so the pointed end (indicator reference end) of the
inner shafts are in close proximity to each other. Once this is completed
use a dial indicator making sure that the run out on the pointers are no
greater then 1.59 mm (.0625 in.). It will be necessary to check runout on
both shafts by turning them each 360. The engine and transmission
package must be adjusted so that the pointer ends meet each other.
TRANSMISSION OUTPUT SHAFT
CENTERLINE WILL NOT BE PARALLEL TO
ARNESON INPUT SHAFT CENTERLINE
ADJUSTMENT LOCKING BOLTS

ADJUSTABLE SHAFTS ON BOTH SIDES
LENGTHS MUST BE SET EQUAL
SHAF
INPUT GE
N
O
S
ARNE LINE FLAN
DRIVE
TRAN
SM
DRIVE ISSION O
UTPU
LINE
T SHA
FLAN
GE
FT
FABRICATED POINTERS TO BE USED IN PLACE OF DRIVE SHAFT

TO COMPLETE ALIGNMENT OF TRANSMISSION OUTPUT SHAFT
CENTERLINE TO ARNESON INPUT SHAFT CENTERLINE
BOTH MUST BE
LESS THAN 1.59MM
RUNOUT IN THIS AREA IS NO

GREATER THAN 1.59MM (.0625 INCH)
(BOTH SIDES) PRIOR TO ALIGNMENT
ROTATE BOTH SHAFTS TO
VERIFY WITHIN SPECIFICATION
Figure 18. Remote or Island Mounted Alignment Tool, Shafts not Parallel
45
Installation
6.
If the engine and transmission package can be adjusted so that the

transmission output shaft centerline will be parallel to the surface drive
input shaft centerline, the engine and transmission package must be
adjusted so that the two rods are parallel to each other. The rods can be
lengthened as long as the runout is within the allowable limits to ease in
the adjustments.
CENTERLINE WILL BE PARALLELTO
ARNESON INPUT SHAFT CENTERLINE
FABRICATED POINTERS TO BE USED IN PLACE OF DRIVE SHAFT
TO COMPLETE ALIGNMENT OF TRANSMISSION OUTPUT SHAFT
CENTERLINE TO ARNESON INPUT SHAFT CENTERLINE
ADJUSTABLE SHAFTS ON BOTH SIDES

LENGTHS MUST BE SET EQUAL
ARNESON INPUT SHAFT

DRIVELINE FLANGE

DRIVELINE FLANGE
ADJUSTMENT LOCKING BOLTS
RUNOUT IN THIS AREA IS NO

GREATER THAN 1.59MM (.0625 INCH)
(BOTH SIDES) PRIOR TO ALIGNMENT
ROTATE BOTH SHAFTS TO
VERIFY WITHIN SPECIFICATION
Figure 19. Remote or Island Mounted Alignment Tool, Shafts Parallel
46
Installation
Figure 20. Examples of Proper and Improper Alignment
47
Installation
Lubrication
Arneson Surface Drives are supplied with an internal lubrication system that
can be serviced inside the vessel. A non-pressurized type of lubrication system
is standard equipment on an Arneson Surface Drive, and is described below.
Internal Lube Kit

The Internal Lube Kit supplied by Twin Disc, Incorporated for ASD 14 drives is
shown in Figure 21. It includes an oil reservoir, hose, clamps, hose fittings and
plugs. The customer provides the necessary support brackets for the reservoir.
All components are to be internally clean to prevent oil contamination.
Reservoir Mounting
1.
Mount reservoir 254 mm (10 in.) or higher above surface drive

centerline as shown in Figure 21. Support reservoir on bottom or under
flange and secure to the vessels structure. Connect 1/2 in. hose as
shown in Figure 21.
OPERATION
CHANGING OF SYSTEM OIL REQUIRES THE USE OF AN EXTERNAL PUMP. (NOT PART OF THIS SUPPLY)
DO NOT EXCEED 5 PSI VACUUM INTO ASD AND RESERVOIR DURING OIL DRAINING.
OIL CAN BE FILLED TO BOTH THE ASD UNIT AND RESERVOIR BY PUMPING OIL IN REVERSE ORDER
OF DRAINING PROCEDURE.
DO NOT EXCEED 5 PSI INTO ASD AND RESERVOIR DURING OIL FILLING.
OTHER
INSTALL OIL LINES IN SUCH A WAY AS NOT TO TRAP AIR.
OIL LEVEL IN RESERVOIR SHOULD BE MAINTAINED TO ABOUT ONE THIRD FULL TO ALLOW FOR
EXPANSION OF OIL WHILE OPERATING VESSEL.
NOTE:
For Port Side, Use Locations A
For Starboard Side, Use Locations B
1/2 in. I.D. HOSE AND FITTINGS SUPPLIED

BY TWIN DISC INC. WITH RESERVIOR.
INSTALLER TO CUT HOSES TO LENGTH
AND ASSEMBLE WITH FITTINGS.
Position A
See Note
Position B
See Note
Position B
See Note
Position A
See Note
Figure 21. Lubrication System
48
Arneson
Surface Driveholes.
ServiceDrill
Manual
Note: Template 1006615 shows
4 lubrication
the#1015710
Installation
highest hole possible and lowest hole possible first to

To Fill the Unit

See the Drive Lubrication Features section for a listing of proper oils to be
used for filling the drive and reservoir.
1.
Trim the drive all the way down by extending the trim cylinder.
2.
If the vessel is out of the water;
3.
A.
Remove the plug on the top of the socket and the plug at the
forward end on top of the thrust tube.
B.
Fill the drive as much as possible through the open thrust tube
plug hole. Plug that hole.
C.
Continue filling as much as possible through the open socket

plug hole. Plug that hole.
D.
Finish filling the drive through the top of the reservoir until the
reservoir is one-third full.
E.
Replace all fill plugs and check fittings.
F.
Check this level after 24 hours and after the first vessel
operation. If necessary, add more oil to the reservoir until it is
again one-third full.
If the vessel is in the water;

A.
Fill through the top of the reservoir until the oil sustains a onethird full level in the reservoir.
Note: Filling the drive will take longer when the vessel is in the
water because the oil takes time to flow through
bearings, etc. in the drive.
B.
Replace all fill plugs and check fittings.
C.
Check this level after 24 hours and after the first vessel operation.
If necessary, add more oil to the reservoir until it is again onethird full.
49
Installation
13Twin Disc, Incorporated
4.
During operation, the lube oil level will rise in the oil reservoir due to
heat and the displacement of oil from within the drive unit into the reservoir.
This is normal. The oil level will return to the original levels when the unit
cools and is not running or idling.
To Drain the Unit
50
1.
Trim the drive all the way up by retracting the trim cylinder.
2.
If the vessel is out of the water, remove the drain plug at the bottom of
the socket. Replace the drain plug after the oil has drained out.
3.
If the vessel is in the water, drain the reservoir. Connect the hose at the
bottom of the reservoir to a pump and pump the oil out of the unit.
Reconnect the hose to the reservoir after pumping.
Installation
Propeller Installation - Routine Maintenance

1.
Apply a thin coat of anti-seize lubricating compound to the propeller

shaft as shown in Figure 22. The anti-seize should not contain graphite
or molbdenum disulfide, such as Loctite White HI-Temp anti-seize.
2.
Install the propeller, thrust washer, propeller nut, lock nut, on the shaft
as shown in Figure 22. Torque the propeller nut to 1020 - 1085 N-m
(750 - 800 ft.-lbs). Torque the jam (lock) nut to 875 - 950 N-m (650 - 700
ft.-lbs). Approach the lower value, then continue until a cotter pin slot in
the nut aligns with the hole in the shaft. Install the cotter pin.
Note: The propeller nut must be re-torqued per the schedule in
Propeller Torque Maintenance section.
PROPELLER INSTALLATION
PROPELLER
THRUST TUBE
BLUE THIS AREA
FOR PROP FIT
SPACER
COTTER PIN
PROP SHAFT
JAM (LOCK) NUT

APPLY ANTISEIZE TO
THIS AREA
ONLY
PROPELLER NUT
Figure 22. Propeller Installation

3.
The propeller nut and lock nut must be checked for torque retention
to the above values after initial use or within 10 hours of operation.

0
51
Installation
Propeller Installation - New Applications

First time installation of new propellers will require a check to verify proper
mating of the tapered shoulder on the propeller with the tapered shoulder on
the shaft. Mismatched tapers may result in a damaged or broken propeller
shaft and a lost propeller. Follow the procedure below to check the propeller
to shaft fit:
1.
Clean the taper on the forward end of the propeller hub and the tapered
shoulder of the shaft with alcohol or other cleaner and wipe dry.
2.
Apply a layout dye to the shaft taper as follows. Use a machinists

layout dye such as Dykem Steel Layout Blue Dykem part number
DX100 marketed by ITW Dymon Company, 805 E. Old 56 Highway,
Olathe, KS 66061 USA.
3.
Apply the layout fluid to the shaft taper as thinly and evenly as possible
over the entire tapered surface. The more evenly the dye is applied,
the more accurate will be the reading. Allow the dye to dry completely
before proceeding.
4.
Slide the propeller onto the shaft until the male and female tapers
touch. Install the propeller nut and torque the nut to 200 N-m (150 ftlbs). Verify that the propeller is securely seated on the shaft taper.
5.
Remove the propeller nut, and slide the propeller away from the shaft,
being careful not to disturb the layout dye on the shaft and on the
propeller hub internal (female) taper.
6.
Evaluate the contact pattern on both tapers. See Figure 23 for

guidance on acceptable contact patterns. The surfaces should match
approximately 80% of the total tapered area.
Note: It is important that the contact should be biased toward
the larger diameter end of both tapers. If contact is
predominant at the small end, the shaft may be
overstressed locally and may fail. Contact Twin Disc if
the taper contact pattern is not in accordance with
Figure 23.
52
Installation
7.
Once the contact is confirmed to be acceptable, clean the dye from the
tapers with the above solvent and reinstall the propeller as outlined in
the previous section.
Unacceptable
Acceptable
-Large End of Taper-
-------Small End of Taper-------
Small Spots 80% Near Top
Not Enough Contact on Top
Large Gaps in Pattern
Small Spots, Large Spots, and Streaks
Mostly Large Spots 80% on Top
Not Enough Total Contact Area
Figure 23. Dye Contact Pattern Samples
53
Installation
Corrosion Protection
As with any marine outdrive, a cathodic corrosion protection system should
be installed.
Follow American Boat and Yacht Council (ABYC) recommendations found in
Project E2.
All electrically isolated components have been supplied with tapped holes to
facilitate installation of a bonding system.
Twin Disc, Incorporated recommends the usage of the proper Anode Kit for
cathodic protection. Reference instructions are available from Twin Disc,
Incorporated for system installation and details.
54
Installation
Anti-fouling Protection
It is recommended that a suitable antifouling paint be applied to minimize
marine growth. Care must be taken to keep anti-fouling away from pivoting
joints, cylinder rods, output shaft, anodes, bonding wires and anywhere else
the anti-fouling could interfere with the proper operation of the drive.
55
Installation
Periodic Visual Inspection
56
Check the propeller for any signs of damage daily. Repair or replace
as necessary.
Check the Cathodic Protection frequently on new vessels (once a

week for a month) and at least once a month thereafter. Possible
corrosion problems can be detected and solved by checking the
anodes often. Replace anodes when eroded to one half of full size.
Check all bonding wires and fittings. Replace if required.
Inspect the oil lines for leaky connections, cracks, or other damage.
Replace damaged lines.
Periodically, inspect the drive line and the input and output shaft oil
seals for leakage. Replace parts as required.
Operation
Operation
General
The following information is intended for use by the vessel operator. It will help
the operator understand the operation of Arneson Surface Drives, and applies
to the surface drives only. The vessels operator manual must be referred to for
procedures applicable to other vessel functions, and for the operation of the
control system for this drive.
Arneson Surface Drives provide positive steering and a means for adjusting
the depth of the surface piercing propeller while under way.
Prior to Daily Use

Verify that the surface drive has adequate lubrication, and that the hydraulic
steering reservoir and trim pump reservoir are properly filled. The lube oil
reservoir must not be filled more than 1/3 full when cold with the drive stopped.
The level will rise during operation due to temperature increase and rotation of
internal parts.
57
Operation
Surface Drive Operation

For optimum performance, the surface drive should be trimmed so that the
center of the propeller hub is at the waterline under operating conditions. Underway adjustments may be required when the vessel trim changes due to fuel
consumption, loading, etc.
The surface drive should not be trimmed up to such a degree that the engine is
allowed to operate higher than the maximum speed recommended by the engine
manufacturer.
CAUTION
A change in trim while underway may cause a change in steering
direction.
Transmission forward/reverse shifting should be accomplished at engine idling
speed to avoid unnecessary impact loads that could damage the surface drive.
58
General Maintenance
There are two hydraulic systems on Arneson Surface Drives, lubrication and
steering/trim, that need proper maintenance. Lubrication oil is contained in a
closed system that is comprised of a reservoir that is connected to the front of
the drive. Oil fills the area inside the drive and surrounds the propeller shaft, the
input shaft, and the constant velocity universal joint that connects the two shafts.
The hydraulic steering and trim is a self contained system. It is used to operate
the trim cylinder and the steering cylinders of the surface drive.
Proper maintenance of the cathodic protection system (anodes, bonding
system, etc.) is very important in preventing deterioration of the Arneson Surface
Drives.
Lubrication
Lubrication oil should be checked daily. The reservoir should be approximately
1/3 full when cold with the drive stopped, to allow for expansion from heat and
agitation during operation.
A milky appearance is usually an indication that water has been ingested. Do
not operate the drive for extended periods with contaminated oil.
Periodic oil sample analysis can be helpful in identifying the presence of water
or other contaminants that could indicate impending failure.
When the vessel is waterborne, drain the lubrication oil by removing the lower
hose that is attached to the drive inside the vessel. Drain and vent ports are
provided on the drive to assist draining when the vessel is dry-docked.
See the Maintenance Checklist table in this section for the recommended oil
change intervals.
59
Steering and Trim Hydraulic Oil System

Oil Level
The oil level should be checked daily or every 10 hours of operation.
Oil and Filter Change Interval

The oil filter (if equipped) in the Steering System should be changed whenever
the engine filters are changed, and when the oil is changed.
The oil should be changed if contaminated. An oil analysis can be helpful in
avoiding problems from continued operation with contaminated oil.
Type Oil Recommended

See Description and Specifications.
60
Overhaul Interval
A complete overhaul of the unit should be made at the same time that the engine
is overhauled.
61
Periodic Visual Inspection
62
Check the propeller for signs of damage daily. Repair or replace as

necessary.
Check the Cathodic Protection System at least every month. Replace

anodes when 50% consumed or if excessive corrosion is seen. Check
all bonding wires and fittings. Replace if required.
Inspect the oil lines for leaky connections, cracks, or other damage.
Replace damaged lines.
Periodically, inspect the drive line and the input and output shaft oil seals
for leakage. Replace parts as required.
Table 2. Maintenance Checklist

First 500 hours of 2000 hours
Beginning After first
each day of 200 hours operation, but not
to exceed a 12
operation of
operation month period
Lube oil: Check visually
X
Hydraulic reservoir fluid
X
Check
visually
level:
Hydraulic oil filter:
X
Replacement
Propeller: Check for
X
damage
See Propeller Torque Schedule on next page
Propeller nut: Torque
check
X
X
Socket, trim cylinder,
steering cylinder: Check
transom fasteners
Hydraulic system:
X
X
X
Perform manual and
emergency operation
Drive oil change: As
X
X
X
indicated by analysis
X
Hydraulic and drive
system oil: Check for
leakage
X
Hydraulic system: Cycle
lock to lock
Thrust Ball retaining
X
X
ring: Check that it is tight
Location and Action
Propeller Torque Maintenance

Note: The propeller nut should be re-torqued according to the
following schedule.
Torque the propeller nut to 1020 - 1085 Nm (750 - 800 ft.-lbs). Torque the jam
(lock) nut to 875 - 950 Nm (650 - 700 ft.-lbs). Approach the lower value, then
continue until a cotter pin slot in the nut aligns with the hole in the shaft. Install
the cotter pin.
64
1.
The propeller nut and lock nut must be checked for torque retention to
the above values after initial use or within 10 hours of operation.
2.
The propeller nut torque MUST be checked in the following operational

interval
A.
The propeller nut torque must be checked in accordance with

the required torque after an additional 250 hours of operation. If
the torque is correct, go to step B. If the torque is incorrect, retorque the nut and repeat step A.
B.

the required torque after an additional 500 hours of operation. If
the torque is correct, go to step C. If the torque is incorrect, retorque the nut and repeat step B.
C.

the required torque after an additional 1000 hours of operation.
If the torque is correct, go to step D. If the torque is incorrect, retorque the nut and repeat step C.
D.

the required torque after an additional 1500 hours of operation.
If the torque is correct, go to step E. If the torque is incorrect, retorque the nut and repeat step D.
E.
Continue to increase the interval in increments of 1500 hours

until the regular haulout interval of the vessel is reached.
F.
If at any point in steps A through F, the haulout interval of the

vessel is reached or surpassed, the torque check interval may
be established to be the same as the haulout interval. Record
the final interval for reference.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Chart
The following chart is intended as a guide for determining the cause of problems
that could be encountered and the corrective actions for those difficulties.
The surface drive is one part of a complete power package. Problems in the
input power system (engine) or the output power delivery components
(transmission and driveline) can cause problems that may be erroneously
interpreted as being surface drive related. It is important that the entire power
package and control systems be considered when problems are encountered.
The Troubleshooting Chart is shown on the following page.
65
Troubleshooting
Table 3. Troubleshooting Chart

Problem
Propeller does not turn
Probable Cause
Transmission malfunction.
Repair or replace.
Broken transmission coupling.
Repair or replace.
Broken drive coupling.
Repair or replace.
Broken internal U-joint.

Trim / steering function Low hydraulic oil.
failure
Pump belt broken
Replace.
Replace.
Leak in cylinder.
Repair.
Trim control switch failure.
Replace.
Trim control solenoid failure.
Replace.
Hydraulic pump failure.
Repair or replace.
Steering helm malfunction.
Repair or replace.
Align.**
Repair or replace.
Low drive oil level.
Check for leak. Repair or service the system.
Failed bearing or U-joint.
Remove drive and repair.
Air in trim cylinders.
Bleed hydraulic system.
Leak in thrust ball/socket seal.
Tighten aft threaded retainer ring.

Remove and replace packing and o-ring.
Leak in thrust tube aft oil seal.
Remove and replace aft oil seals and o-rings.

Repair or replace shaft sleeve if damaged.
Loose oil fill and/or drain plug.
Tighten or remove and replace the plug.
Anodes are significantly Electrical fault on vessel.

corroded after a short
period of time in the
Stray current from marina or
water.
another vesel.
Anodes are not

corroding or corroding
extremely slowly.
Repair or replace.
Check for leak. Repair or service the system.
Leak in hydraulic line.
Excessive drive noise or Misaligned inboard driveline.

vibration
Propeller damaged.
Water in drive oil (The

oil looks milky and
brown.)
Remedy
Repair elecrical fault, check bonding system,

and replace anodes.
Install galvanic isolator and/or check that it is
working. If problem continues, investigate
installing a polarization transformer.
Not enough anodes.
Install additional anodes.
Too much uncoated, more noble

metals.
Coat the more noble metals, i.e. - stainless

steels, brasses, bronzes, etc.
No problem.
No remedy needed.
Anodes not connected to bonding Ensure that the anodes have less than 1.0
system.
Ohm resistance with all metals they are
protecting.
Poor quality anodes.
Use anodes made per the proper MIL

specification.
Anodes are covered with paint,

tape, etc.
Remove any coatings on the anodes surfaces.
**See the Driveline alignment in the Installation Chapter.
Removal from Vessel
Removal from Vessel
Prior to Removal
Removal and disassembly should not begin until the drive unit exterior and
work area have been thoroughly cleaned.
Detailed illustrations of special tools are located in Special Tools. References
will be made when a special tool is required.
As parts are disassembled, inspect for damage, wear and burrs. See Cleaning
and Inspection for details.
Note: Direction steps or figures with an L suffix refer to model
ASD14B1L. Direction steps with an M suffix refer to
model ASD14B1LM. All other directions refer to both
units.
Note: There are two methods to service an Arneson Surface
Drive.
1.
The first method as described below explains the removal of the

thrust tube assembly, while keeping the thrust socket mounted to
the transom. This method is used when service is required on
the thrust tube section and no major repairs are required in the
thrust socket assembly.
2.
The second method that follows covers the removal of the surface
drive from the transom followed by the disassembly of the thrust
tube from the thrust socket.
67
Removal from Vessel
Removal of Thrust Tube While Thrust Socket Remains Mounted to

Transom
Special Tools:
Wrench (Special Tool #1009308, provided with new surface drives)
Always disconnect the battery cables and remove the key from the
ignition before beginning this procedure.
1.
Remove the cotter pin and jam nut. Loosen the propeller nut until it is
flush with the end of the shaft to prevent damage when the propeller
moves from the tapered pilot. Remove the propeller from the splined
shaft using suitable pullers, soft blocks and mallets as necessary, allowing
the propeller to stop against the spacer and propeller nut. Remove the
propeller nut, spacer, and propeller from the rear end of the propeller
shaft.
Figure 24. Propeller Retaining Parts (left), and Propeller Installed (right)
Support the thrust tube with a block and tackle, forklift or other system
capable of carrying the weight of the thrust tube. Do not allow the thrust
tube to angle down to the point where the ball/thrust tube assembly
makes contact against the thrust socket. Severe damage to the ball and
the socket could result.
68
Removal from Vessel
2.
Drain oil from unit through drain holes in housings or from lower oil
reservoir hose inside the boat.
70
Removal from Vessel
3.
Remove trim yoke pin(s) from trim yoke(s), disconnecting steering

cylinder and/or tie bar from thrust tube.
Figure 26. Rear View of Dual Installation Showing Cylinders and Tie
Bar
4.
Loosen band clamps on boot and push back over thrust tube.
Figure 27. Band Clamps and Boot
70
Removal from Vessel
5.
Unscrew and remove safety clip around aft retainer.
Figure 28. Removing the Safety Clip Around the Aft Retainer
71
Removal from Vessel
6.
Using wrench (Special Tool #1009308) unscrew aft retainer

counterclockwise.
Note: If retainer is seized, or moves with great difficulty, gently
and evenly heat the outside of the socket near the aft
retainer with a butane or propane torch.
Do not overheat housings. Excessive heat may damage or distort

casting. Socket housing should not be heated above 121oC (250oF).
Figure 29. Unscrewing threaded Aft Retainer

7.
Remove thrust tube from socket with caution, taking care that ball comes
out of the socket evenly. Protect ball and socket with plastic bags to
avoid contamination by dirt and dust.
Do not let ball contact the threaded edges of the socket. Severe damage
to the ball and socket could result.
8.
72
Store thrust tube securely without anything touching the ball.

Removal from Vessel
Removal of Complete ASD Unit From Transom
Always disconnect the battery cables and remove the key from the
ignition before beginning this procedure.
1.
Remove the cotter pin and jam nut. Loosen the propeller nut until it is
flush with the end of the shaft to prevent damage when the propeller
moves from the tapered pilot. Remove the propeller from the splined
shaft using suitable pullers, soft blocks and mallets as necessary, allowing
the propeller to stop against the spacer and propeller nut. Remove the
propeller nut, spacer, and propeller from the rear end of the propeller
shaft.
Figure 30. Propeller Retaining Parts (left), and Propeller Installed (right)
2.
Drain oil from unit through drain holes in housings or from lower oil
reservoir hose inside the boat.
3.
Remove trim yoke pin(s) from trim yoke(s), disconnecting steering

cylinder and/or tie bar from thrust tube.
73
Removal from Vessel
Figure 31. Rear View of Dual Installation Showing Cylinders and Tie
Bar
Support the thrust tube with a block and tackle, forklift or other system
capable of carrying the weight of the thrust tube. Do not allow the thrust
tube to angle down to the point where the ball/thrust tube assembly
makes contact against the thrust socket. Severe damage to the ball and
the socket could result.
74
Removal from Vessel
4.
Disconnect driveline companion flange at input shaft and remove center

flex lock nut and thrust washer on drive input shaft.
Note: Additional removal of driveline components may be
required to allow access to companion flange center flex
nut.
75
Removal from Vessel
5.
Support Arneson Surface Drive unit properly to prevent it from falling

when the mounting bolts are removed.
Do not cradle the ASD unit on the propeller shaft or input shaft. Damage
to the unit could result.
76
6.
Remove socket mounting bolts, nuts, and washers. Cut or scrape as

much sealant as possible from the edges of the socket. Avoid scratching
or other damage to the transom. Use a blunt tool when prying the socket
flange from the transom. Apply force slowly and evenly at several points
on the flange. Drive should now slide away from transom. Take care not
to damage input shaft spines or threads upon removal of unit from
transom.
7.
Place Arneson Surface Drive unit on suitable blocks or stands.
Disassembly
Disassembly
Disassembly Overview
The disassembly instructions that follow are separated into major sub
assemblies:
Disassembly of the thrust socket from the thrust tube
Thrust tube disassembly
Propeller shaft disassembly
Thrust socket disassembly
U-joint / input shaft disassembly

Note: It is highly recommended to replace all bearings, seals
and o-rings that are accessible when servicing the drive.
77
Disassembly
Disassembly of Thrust Socket from Thrust Tube (If complete ASD

unit was removed from the transom.)
Special Tools:
Wrench (Special Tool #1009308), provided with new surface drives)
1.
Disassemble socket from thrust tube by first loosening band clamps on

boot and push boot back over thrust tube.
Figure 33. Boot Secured With Three Circle Clamps

Note: Occasionally water enters the boot. This is ok and is not a
cause for concern.
Note: Place a container under thrust socket to catch normal oil
spillage as the unit comes apart.
78
Disassembly
2.
Unscrew and remove safety clip around aft retainer.
Figure 34. Aft Retainer Ring Lock Clip in the Notch Locking Tab
3.
Using wrench (Special Tool #1009308) unscrew aft retainer

counterclockwise. If retainer is seized, or moves with great difficulty,
gently and evenly heat the outside of the socket near the aft retainer with
a butane or propane torch.
Do not overheat housings. Excessive heat may damage or distort

79
Disassembly
Figure 35. Removing the Aft Retainer using Special Wrench

4.
Remove thrust tube from socket with caution, taking care that ball comes
out of the socket evenly. Protect ball and socket with plastic bags to
avoid contamination by dirt and dust.
5.
80
Store thrust tube securely without anything touching the ball.
Disassembly
Disassembly of the Thrust Tube
Note: Direction steps below with an L suffix refer to model

ASD14B1L. Direction steps with an M suffix refer to
model ASD14B1LM. All other directions refer to both
units.
Special Tools:
Assembly Stand T-21084 (Not required but very helpful. If a stand is
not available, a suitable support should be made.)
Eyebolt with 1/2-20 UNF screw
ASD14B1L (Aft Lip Seals)

1L.
Once thrust tube assembly has been removed from socket section, begin
disassembly by placing the thrust tube vertically in the assembly stand
(special tool T-21084) with front end facing up.
Figure 36. Rotate Thrust Tube Assembly so Ball is Up, Remove

12-point Capscrews
81
Disassembly
2L.
Remove the screws holding thrust ball to the thrust tube. Use a 12-point
socket.
3L.
Lift thrust ball out of thrust tube.

Note: When lifting thrust ball out of thrust tube, watch for the shim
pack located between thrust ball shoulder and thrust
bearings. Upon ball removal, shims may stick to ball
shoulder.
4L.
Place ball aside and inspect for scratches, dents or rough edges. Smooth
ball surface with 400 grit or finer emery cloth or similar material. Do not
create flat spots on the balls outside surface.
5L.
Remove O-ring from face of thrust tube housing and check inside for
remaining shims located against the thrust bearings. If original bearings
will be used in reassembly, save these shims. If original bearings will
not be used in reassembly, the shim pack will change.
6L.
Remove propeller shaft from housing by first threading a 1/2-20 UNF

eyebolt into tapped hole on forward end of propeller shaft. Attach hoist
to eyebolt. Heat thrust tube housing at the forward bearing area with a
butane or propane torch.
Handle the components with care. The heated parts are extremely HOT.
Do not allow housing temperature to exceed 121oC (250oF).
82
Disassembly
Figure 37. Heating thrust tube housing to remove propeller shaft

7L.
As housing is heated, apply just enough lifting force to suspend drive.

Apply heat slowly until bearing cup frees itself. Place the propeller shaft
assembly aside.
8L.
Rotate thrust tube in assembly stand so aft end is facing up. Remove
eight retaining screws located on the face of the rear seal block
assembly. Screw in the four pusher screws to remove the seal housing.
9L.
Remove aft bearing retainer ring and two O-ring seals from aft end of
tube.
10L.
Rotate the thrust tube so that the forward end is facing up. Go to Step
11.
83
Disassembly
ASD14B1LM (Aft Mechanical Face Seal)

1M.
Once the thrust tube assembly has been removed from the socket
assembly, begin disassembly by placing the thrust tube vertically in the
assembly stand (special tool T-21084) with the aft end facing up.
Figure 38. Rotate Thrust Tube Assembly so Ball is Up, Remove

12-point Capscrews
2M.
Remove the mechanical seal by following directions 8.1 to 8.10 of

Technical Manual for Special Type 2100 Seal at the end of this manual.
3M.
Rotate the unit so that the forward end faces up. Remove the screws
holding thrust ball to the thrust tube. Use a 12-point socket.
4M.
Lift thrust ball out of thrust tube.

Note: When lifting thrust ball out of thrust tube, watch for the shim
pack located between thrust ball shoulder and thrust
bearings. Upon ball removal, shims may stick to ball
shoulder.
5M.
84
Place ball aside and inspect for scratches, dents or rough edges. Smooth
ball surface with 400 grit or finer emery cloth or similar material. Do not
create flat spots on the balls outside surface.
Disassembly
6M.
Remove O-ring from face of thrust tube housing and check inside for
remaining shims located against the thrust bearings. If original bearings
will be used in reassembly, save these shims. If original bearings will
not be used in reassembly, the shim pack will change.
7M.
Remove propeller shaft from housing by first threading a 1/2"-20 UNF

eyebolt into tapped hole on forward end of propeller shaft. Attach hoist
to eyebolt. Heat thrust tube housing at the forward bearing area with a
butane or propane torch.
Figure 39. Heating thrust tube housing to remove propeller shaft
85
Disassembly
8M.
As housing is heated, apply just enough lifting force to suspend drive.

Apply heat slowly until bearing cup frees itself. See previous illustration
Place the propeller shaft assembly aside. Go to step 11.
Do not scratch or damage shaft when removing components. If

damaged, yet repairable, use a 400 grit or finer emery cloth to smooth
the surface.
ASD14B1L and ASD14B1LM

11.
Remove aft bearing by heating housing around bearing with a butane or

propane torch. The bearing may fall out.

12.
If the bearing does not fall out with just heat, insert a long drift or rod into
the forward end of tube through to rear. Tap rod evenly around bearing
circumference with mallet or hammer until bearing is free. Discard this
bearing.
Figure 40. Inserting drift into thrust tube to remove aft bearing
86
Disassembly
13.
Rotate thrust tube so the aft end is facing up. Remove bearing cup from
forward end of thrust tube by heating housing around cup with a butane
or propane torch and inserting a long drift or rod from rear of tube. Tap
rod evenly around cup with a mallet until cup is free. Discard cup.
14.
At this point, thrust tube should be flushed out using clean solvent to
remove dirt or other materials trapped inside. All components such as
shafts, retainer rings, etc. should also be cleaned at this point, prior to
reassembly as described in Cleaning and Inspection.
87
Disassembly
Disassembly of the Propellor Shaft
1.
On the forward end of the propellor shaft, remove threaded lock nut that
holds tapered bearing in place by tapping lightly with hammer and drift
tool. Lock nut is retained by lock washer with fold-over tab. Tab must be
bent away from lock nut to spin freely off shaft. Threaded lock nut spins
counterclockwise for removal. Remove lock washer and spacer . Discard
lock washer.
Figure 41. Bending Fold-Over Tab to Remove Lock Nut

2.
Remove tapered bearings by using heat or by cutting the bearings off

the shaft.
2a.
To remove bearings with heat, first break the bearing cage with
a chisel on both sides of the rollers. Stand shaft vertically with
the propeller end up and quickly heat inner races with an acetylene
torch until the races drop off.
Do not overheat races when removing from shaft. Races should not be
heated above 121oC (250oF). Excessive heat will damage or distort the
shaft.
88
Disassembly
2b.
To cut bearings off, use a cutoff wheel with a carbide or

composition wheel. Cut through roller cage. Separate the cage
and rollers from the inner race. Cut groove in inner race until half
through the race. Split race with chisel and slide off shaft.
Use extreme caution when cutting the bearings away from the shaft.
Do not cut or scratch the shaft. Damage to the shaft will cause loss of
press fit on races, bearings or seal surfaces and will weaken the shaft.
Figure 42. Breaking Bearing Cage With a Chisel
89
Disassembly
3.
On the propellor end of the shaft, remove shaft sleeve , spacer and rear
roller bearing race by applying rapid heat with an acetylene torch. Slide
components off the shaft. Discard the rear roller bearing race and the
seal sleeve.

4.
90
Clean and inspect shaft for damage on critical dimension surfaces as

directed in Cleaning and Inspection.
Disassembly
Disassembly of the Thrust Socket

Special Tools:
Two eyebolts with 1-inch threaded shank
Socket Bench (This should be an assembly bench capable of
supporting a minimum of 454 Kg (1000 lbs.) The bench should
have a hole in the center approximately 216 mm (8 1/2 in.) in
diameter and two 1 1/8-inch bolt holes 180o apart outside of the
center hole. The bolt holes should have a 432 mm (17 in.) bolt
hole center. When working at the bench, secure thrust socket to
bench with two 1-inch bolts.)
1.
Before disassembly of thrust socket can be accomplished, remove the

thrust tube/ball assembly from thrust socket using instructions in the
Disassembly of the Thrust Socket from Thrust Tube section.
2.
Remove socket shaft , U-joint , bearing , and inner race by first placing
thrust socket on socket bench with smaller diameter end through hole in
bench.
3.
Remove shims, O-ring , and packing . Remove forward retainer. Note

cutouts in socket lip in three places to use as lifting points on retainer.
Forward retainer is a slip fit and should slide out of socket with little
effort.
Figure 43. Removing Shims, O-ring, Packing, and Forward Retainer
Arneson Surface Drive Service Manual #1015 7 1 0

1
Disassembly
4.
Remove retaining ring or bolted retainer that holds the ball bearing in
place.
5.
Remove the screws holding socket assembly to the bench. Support the
assembly about 15 cm (6 inches) above the bench top with wooden
blocks. It should be high enough to allow space for a butane or propane
torch. Lift U-joint with hoist with just enough lifting force to suspend
socket. Heat housing around large ball bearing until U-joint assembly
lifts out. Be careful not to damage shaft, ball bearing, U-joint, and inner
race because these items may be reused.
Figure 44. Heating Housing to Remove U-Joint Assembly
Do not overheat housings. Excessive heat will damage or distort the

6.
92
Rest thrust socket on its side and remove retaining ring from small
diameter end of socket. Remove oil seals and retaining ring. Do not
damage retaining rings as these items may be reused. Seals should
be replaced with new parts.
Disassembly
7.
Remove roller bearing outer race from smaller diameter end of the
housing by first threading two 1-inch lifting eye bolts on opposite sides
of the housing in the mounting bolt holes. Lift socket and heat housing at
the bearing area until the bearing race drops out. If necessary, tap lightly
against bearing race with a drift to assist in removal.
Figure 45. Heating Housing to Remove Roller Bearing from Small

Diameter End
Do not overheat housings. Excessive heat will damage or distort the

8.
Flush thrust socket housing and components with clean solvent to

remove all debris. Visually inspect all parts for damage or dirt. Inspect
all seal and bearing contact surfaces for wear or damage. Forward
retainer should be free from any rough edges or burrs. Smooth any rough
areas with 400 grit or finer emery cloth. See Cleaning and Inspection
section of this manual.
93
Disassembly
Disassembly of the U-Joint / Input Shaft

Special Tools:
U-Joint Wrench (T-21093)
1.
Once input shaft with U-joint is removed from socket housing, separate
the U-joint yoke from the shaft by first clamping the U-joints H shaped
center coupling in a vice. (The U-joint should be positioned so it looks
like an H on its side with the bottom leg of the H in the vise.) Remove flex
lock nut using U-joint wrench, special tool T-21093.
Figure 46. Removing Flex Lock Nut From Input Shaft Using Special
Tool T-21093
94
Disassembly
Figure 47. Removing Flex Lock Nut From Input Shaft Using Special
Tool T-21093 (Closeup)
2.
Remove washer and slide yoke off input shaft spline. Remove flanged
bearing retainer, if applicable.
95
Disassembly
3.
Stand the input shaft on the bench, with the forward end down. Remove
the seal wear sleeve. It may be necessary to use an acetylene or butane
torch to quickly heat the sleeve. (ASD14B1LM only: First remove seal
sleeve using this same method.)
Figure 48. Seal Sleeve

4.
Remove roller bearing by using heat or by cutting the bearings off the
shaft.
4a.
To remove bearing with heat, first break the bearing cage with a
chisel on both sides of the rollers. Stand shaft vertically with the
propeller end up and quickly heat inner races with an acetylene
torch until the races drop off.
WARNING
CAUTION
Do not overheat race when removing from shaft. Race should not be
shaft.
96
Disassembly
4b.
To cut bearings off, use a cutoff wheel with a carbide or

composition wheel. Cut through roller cage. Separate the cage
and rollers from the inner race. Cut groove in inner race until half
through the race. Split race with chisel and slide off shaft.
CAUTION
Use extreme caution when cutting the bearing away from the shaft. Do
not cut or scratch the shaft. Damage to the shaft will cause loss of press
fit on race, bearing or seal surface and will weaken the shaft.
97
Disassembly
NOTES
98
Cleaning and Inspection

Cleaning
Note: Replace all oil seals, gaskets, O-rings, packing, retaining
(snap) rings, etc., as a part of any maintenance or overhaul
procedure. Replace shims that are damaged or destroyed
in disassembly.
Clean all parts using EPA/OSHA approved solvents or by steam cleaning. Parts
must he dried and oiled immediately. Bearings should not be exposed to
moisture.
Examine all parts carefully for grit, dirt and abrasives and reclean them if
necessary.
Clean all oil passages by working a piece of wire back and forth through the
passages and then flushing them with cleaning solvent.
Use clean solvent to flush oil pumps, valves, etc.
Flush all hoses, tubing, coolers etc., particularly if the unit is being disassembled
because of an internal failure.
De-burr the housing and bearing carrier with a stone or file in the vicinity of all
pusher screw locations.
Cleaning Bearings
Do not remove grease in which new bearings are packed. Thoroughly wash
bearings that have been in service. Soak bearings in solvent if they are
particularly dirty or filled with hardened grease.
CAUTION
Never dry bearings with compressed air. Do not spin non-lubricated
bearings. Oil bearings with SAE 10 engine oil immediately after cleaning.
Oil bearings before inspection.
99
Preventing Dirt from Entering into Bearings

Dirt and grit in bearings are often responsible for bearing failure; consequently,
it is important to keep bearings clean. Do not remove grease from new bearings.
Keep the wrapper on new bearings until they are installed. Do not expose clean
bearings if they are not to be assembled at once. Wrap them with a clean lintfree cloth or paper to keep out dust.
Previously Sealed Joints

Scrape surfaces to remove old gasket material on previously sealed joints.
Wipe off cured sealant with gel-type paint remover containing methylene
chloride.
Clean surfaces with denatured alcohol or clean solvent to remove oil and grease
residue.
Test for clean surfaces by applying a few drops of cool water to the surfaces.
Parts are sufficiently clean if water covers the surface in a film. If the water
puddles or forms beads, use fresh solvent and reclean.
100
Inspection
Housings, Cast Parts, and Machined Surfaces
Replace cast parts or housings that are cracked.
Inspect bores for wear, grooves, scratches and dirt. Remove burrs and
scratches with 400 grit or finer emery cloth or a soft stone. Replace deeply
grooved or scratched parts. Do not remove excess material by sanding. This
will cause loss of press of bearings, sleeves, and seals.
Note: The spherical surface of the two bronze retainers may have
minor dents, scratches or low spots. Smooth edges of
these imperfections by lightly sanding with emery cloth or
400 grit or finer sand paper. High spots are not acceptable
and must be removed.
Inspect oil and grease passages for obstructions. If you find an obstruction,
remove it with compressed air or work a wire back and forth through the passage
and flush it with solvent.
Inspect machined surfaces for burrs, scratches, nicks and foreign matter. If you
cannot remove the defect with 400 grit or finer emery cloth or a soft stone,
replace the part.
Inspect threaded openings for damaged threads. Chase all threads with a
thread chaser of the correct size to remove old thread locking compound.
Inspect studs for damaged threads and looseness. Replace defective studs.
Inspect dowel pins for wear or damage. Replace defective dowels. This applies
where a matched set of parts is not involved.
Inspect dowel pin holes for wear due to movement between mating parts. If a
dowel pin hole is worn, re-bore and sleeve the hole when possible. Otherwise,
replace the parts. This applies where a matched set of parts is not involved.
1 0 1
Bearings
Inspect bearings for roughness of rotation. Replace the bearing if the rotation
is rough.
Inspect bearings for corrosion, and for indication of wear of balls or rollers.
Inspect for scored, scratched, cracked, pitted or chipped races. Replace the
bearing if you find one of these defects.
Inspect bearing bores and shafts for grooved, burred, or galled conditions that
would indicate the bearing has been turning in its housing or on its shaft. If you
cannot repair the damage with a 400 grit or finer emery cloth, replace the part.
U-Joint
Inspect for roughness of rotation. If the u-joint requires service, Twin Disc
recommends the work be performed by qualified personnel familiar with u-joint
disassembly and reassembly such as driveline specialty shops or a Twin Disc
Distributor/Service Dealer.
Bushings and Sleeves

Inspect bushings and sleeves for size and out-of-roundness. Inspect for scores,
burrs, sharp edges, and evidence of overheating. Remove scores with a 400
grit or finer emery cloth. If the bushing or sleeve is out-of-round, deeply scored,
or excessively worn, replace it. If there is any question, replace.
Spacers
Inspect spacers for distortion, scores, burrs and wear. Rework or replace any
defective spacers.
Splined Parts
Inspect splined parts for stripped, twisted, chipped or burred splines. Remove
burrs with 400 grit or finer emery cloth or a soft stone. Replace the part if other
defects are found.
Flexible Hoses
Inspect all flexible hoses for cracks and sponginess. Replace damaged hoses.
102
Anodes
Replace anodes before they are 50% of their original size.
Inspect anodes (both drive and transom mounted) to see if they are still secured
tightly. If loose, tighten or replace the anodes.
Inspect for marine growth, coatings, tape, etc. covering anodes. Replace if
they cover more than 10% of the anode surface area.
Mechanical Seal (on ASD14B1LM only)

See Technical Manual for Special Type 2100 Seal section of this manual.
103
NOTES
104
Assembly
Assembly
Assembly Overview
Note: See Special Tools section for detailed tool drawings.

References to special tool numbers are made when
required.
Note: Assembly instructions with a L suffix refer to model
ASD14B1L. Assembly instructions with a M suffix refer
to model ASD14B1LM. All other directions refer to both
units.
Note: See Engineering Drawings for the location and description
of the referenced components.
Note: Refer to Description and Specifications, Installation,
Troubleshooting, and Preventative Maintenance, for all
lubrication specifications.
Handle the heated and frozen components with care. The heated parts
are extremely HOT. The frozen parts are extremely COLD.
Note: Heat/Shrink Assembly Methods: When using heat/
shrink methods of assembly, components should be
installed by hand. Occasionally, when performing this
procedure, a race or bearing may become misaligned in
a housing, or on a shaft, and will not slide properly into
place. Always have standby tools, such as a drift and plastic
mallet, available to tap components into place. Use light
taps only when trying to realign a component.
Note: It is highly recommended to replace all bearings, seals
and o-rings that are accessible when servicing the drive.
105
Assembly
Propeller Shaft Assembly

Special Tools:
Propeller and Socket Shaft Race Driver T-18050-586
Propeller Shaft Bearing Cone Driver T-18050-588
Heat the following parts to 121oC (250oF):

Two (2) Tapered Bearings
Bearing Race
Shaft Sleeve
Do not overheat components. Excessive heat will damage or distort

them. They should not be heated above 121oC (250oF).
1.
Support the shaft in a horizontal position on blocks allowing enough

radial clearance for installation of the bearings. Apply a thin coat of antiseize that does not contain graphite or molybdenum disulfide (such as
Loctite White HI-Temp Anti-Seize) to the shaft on the surfaces where
the bearings will seat.
Application Instructions
Apply a thin even coating of paste onto component
surfaces. Rub thoroughly into surfaces with a clean lint
free cloth, leaving a coating depth less than 0.003 mm
(0.0001 in). Excessive coating depth will result in sleeve
and bearing distortion and may prevent bearing assembly
and reduce bearing life.
2.
106
Lubricate propeller shaft and tapered bearings with oil prior to assembly.
Slip heated tapered bearings on forward end of propeller shaft (short
spline end) one at a time. The bearings should be positioned back to
back (with small diameter ends facing out). Seat the bearings with
special tool T-18050-588, if necessary.
Assembly
Figure 49. Propeller Shaft - Propeller End (left), Forward End (right)
Figure 50. Install Tapered Roller Bearings

3.
Slide spacer on forward end of shaft, positioning it against the bearing.
4.
Slide lock washer and threaded lock nut onto the shaft. Tighten threaded
lock nut with a hook spanner wrench. Torque lock nut to 136 N-m (100
ft-lbs). Ensure the bearings are firmly seated against shaft shoulder.
107
Assembly
5.
Secure lock nut by bending locking tab into slot on the nut.
Figure 51. Securing Lock Nut by Bending Locking Tab

6.
Slide the spacer, followed by the heated bearing race onto the aft end of
the shaft (long spline end). Seat these components with special tool T18050-586.
Figure 52. Sliding the Heated Bearing Race on the Shaft
108
Assembly
7.
Install o-rings into the inner bore of the heated shaft sleeve. Slide shaft
sleeve onto the aft end of the shaft (long spline end). Lubricate aft end of
shaft with oil. Seat with special tool T-18050-587.
Note: The tapered end of the sleeve must face the aft end of the
shaft.
8.
Set this assembly aside. Place plastic bags over bearings and similarly
protect rear race and splines. Do not allow dust or debris to settle on
bearings or components.
109
Assembly
Thrust Tube Assembly

Special Tools:
Assembly Stand T-21084
1/2-20 UNF Eyebolt
Prop Sleeve and End Block Driver T-18050-587
Thrust Tube Roller Bearing Driver T-18050-589
Thrust Tube Inner Bearing Cup Driver T-18050-590
Thrust Tube Outer Bearing Cup Driver T-18050-591
End Block Seal Driver T-18050-592, part 1
End Block Seal Guide T-18050-592, part 2
Shaft Endplay Indicator Holder T-21173-2
Lifting Fixture T-21172-3
Freeze the following parts to a temperature of -29oC (-20oF):

Roller Bearing
Two (2) Bearing Cups
Handle the components with care. The frozen parts are extremely COLD.
110
Assembly
1.
Place thrust tube vertically in assembly stand with propeller end (end
with smaller housing diameter) facing up. Heat thrust tube bearing
housing area with a butane or propane torch. Slide frozen roller bearing
into aft bore of thrust tube. Seat bearing against shoulder with special
tool T-18050-589, if necessary.
Figure 53. Installing Aft Thrust Tube Bearing
Do not overheat components above 121oC (250oF). Excessive heat will

damage or distort them.
2.
Install bearing spiral-lock retainer ring into aft end of thrust tube.
Figure 54. Installing Rear Bearing Spiral-Lock Retainer Ring

111
Assembly
3.
Rotate the thrust tube in the assembly stand so the forward end of the
tube (end with larger diameter) is facing up. Heat the thrust tube bearing
housing area with a butane or propane torch. Slide the first frozen
bearing cup into the forward end of the tube. Open end of the cup should
face up. Seat cup firmly against shoulder with special tool T-18050590.
Do not overheat components above 121oC (250oF). Excessive heat will

damage or distort them.
Figure 55. Installing First Bearing Cup
112
Assembly
4.
Lubricate bearings and race with oil to prepare for installation into thrust
tube. Thread 1/2-20 UNF eyebolt into tapped hole on the forward end
of propeller shaft. Attach hoist to eye bolt.
5.
Lower assembled propeller shaft (aft end first) into forward end of thrust
tube. Take care not to damage propeller bearing while inserting shaft
into housing. Seat shaft firmly into the thrust tube.
Figure 56. Installing Propeller Shaft Assembly into Thrust Tube

6.
Visually check that the propeller bearing has not been damaged.
Note: If using a new shaft, thrust bearing, thrust tube or thrust
ball, you must re-shim the thrust bearing endplay.
113
Assembly
7.
Install second frozen thrust bearing cup into the forward end of the thrust
tube. Open end of the cup faces down. If re-shimming is necessary,
immediately raise the shaft 0.76 mm (0.030 in.) to ensure there will be
end play in the bearing set. Keep the shaft raised until the front bearing
cup stays in place when the shaft is lowered. Use special tool T-18050591, if necessary.
Figure 57. Install the Chilled Front Bearing Cup (left), and Raise the
Shaft to Ensure End Play (right)
114
Assembly
Thrust Bearing Shimming Procedure

Note: If re-shimming is not necessary, install the used shim pack
on top of the thrust bearing cup and go to step 7, skipping
the Thrust Bearing Shimming Procedure.
Note: Shimming to the correct bearing endplay is extremely
important to the proper operation of the Arneson Surface
Drive.
1.
Install the thrust ball onto the thrust tube. Align slots in thrust ball with
case slots in thrust tube. Secure the thrust ball using four of the eight 12point socket head capscrews, evenly spaced. Torque the capscrews to
170 N-m (125 ft-lbs).
2.
Turn the thrust tube assembly over so that the output end is facing up.
Install a dial indicator using special tool T-21173-2 onto the prop shaft.
Figure 58. Lower Ball, Secure with Four Capscrews (left), and Turn Over
and Install Dial Indicator T-21173-2 (right)
115
Assembly
3.
Use a hoist and special tool T-21172-3 to lift up on the prop shaft with a
force of approximately 300 lbs. Rotate the shaft several turns and zero
the dial indicator. Mark the angular location of the indicator stem on the
housing. Lower the prop shaft, rotate several turns, stopping on the mark,
and read the indicator. The clearance must be 0.05 - 0.13 mm (0.002 0.005 in.). If the indicated reading is out of tolerance, turn the thrust tube
over so that the forward end of the tube is facing up. Mark the thrust ball
to ensure placement of the thrust ball in the same location after placing
necessary shims. Remove the thrust ball and add the required amount
of shims to the top of the front bearing cup to reduce the bearing
clearance into tolerance.
Figure 59. Thrust Ball Location Mark

4.
Repeat step 3 until the bearing clearance is in tolerance.

Note: The correct bearing end play is extremely important to
the proper operation of the surface drive.
116
5.
Remove the thrust ball.
6.
Grease O-ring with water-resistant lithium grease and install in groove

located to the outside of the bolt holes on the forward face of the thrust
tube housing. Clean bolt holes and bolts with denatured alcohol to prepare
for thread locking compound.
Assembly
7.
Lower thrust ball into thrust tube. If re-shimming was done, align the
marks on the thrust ball and thrust tube from the shimming procedure. If
re-shimming was not done, align slots in thrust ball pilot with cast slots in
thrust tube. Coat the bolt threads with Loctite 242 or similar semipermanent threadlocker and install the eight 12-point bolts. Torque bolts
to 170 N-m (125 ft-lbs).
Figure 60. Case Slot (left), Thrust Ball Slot (right)
117
Assembly
Aft Seal Installation

1.
Rotate the thrust tube so the propeller end is facing up.
ASD14B1L (Aft Lip Seals)

2L.
Install O-rings into grooves in the aft bore of the thrust tube. Coat interior
of thrust tube with oil or water-resistant lithium grease to prepare for
installation of seal block. Clean holes located on the aft face of the thrust
tube.
3L.
Double Seal Drives with Wiper

a.
Assemble seal block by first installing wiper in aft end of block.

Coat inside and outside of two seals with water-resistant lithium
grease. Install seals back to back into the block with special tools
T-18050-592 (driver) and T-18050-592-2 (seal guide).
The garter spring of the aft seal (the first to be installed into the block)
must face aft. The garter spring of the forward seal must face forward.
Triple Seal Drives
b.
Coat inside and outside of three seals with water-resistant lithium

grease. Install first two seals into the block with garter springs
facing down. Install the third in with the garter spring facing up.
Use special tools T-18050-592 (driver) and T-18050-592-2 (seal
guide).
The garter spring of the two aft seals (the first two installed onto the
block) must face aft. The garter spring of the forward seal must face
forward.
118
Assembly
Figure 61. Installing Seals into Block

Note: Assure gap between the two seals is completely filled with
grease.
4L.
Install block in the aft end of the thrust tube using special tool T-18050587. Secure the block with eight retaining screws that have been coated
with LOCTITE 242 or similar semi-permanent tread locker.
119
Assembly
5L.
Install four pusher (jacking) screws coated with LOCTITE 242 or similar
semi-permanent tread locker. Do not torque the pusher screws.
Figure 62. Installing pusher screws

6L.
120
Go to Thrust Socket Assembly.
Assembly
ASD14B1LM (Aft Mechanical Face Seal)

1M.
Install O-rings into grooves in the aft end of the thrust tube.
2M.
Follow directions 5.1 through 7.0 of Technical Manual for Special Type
2100 Seal at the back of this manual for mechanical seal installation.
3M.
Install four pusher screws coated with LOCTITE 242 or similar semipermanent tread locker, but do not torque them. They are only used to
fill the holes in the mechanical seal housing for model ASD14B1LM.
Figure 63. Installing pusher screws
Care must be taken not to have oil or imperfections on the ceramic

sealing faces.
Do not over-compress the mechanical seal. Damage to the seal may

result.
4M.
Go to Thrust Socket Assembly.
121
Assembly
Input Shaft and Socket Assembly

Special Tools:
Bearing Race Driver T-18050-586
Thrust Tube Roller Bearing Driver T-18050-589
Socket Shaft Bearing Guide T-18050-593
U-joint Wrench T-21093
Retaining Ring Installation/Removal Tool T-21094
Seal Sleeve Driver T-21537
Socket Bench (This should be an assembly bench capable of
supporting a minimum of 454 Kg. (1000 lbs.) The bench should
have a hole in the center approximately 8 1/2-inch diameter and
two 1 1/8-inch bolt holes 180o apart outside of the center hole.
The bolt holes should have a 17-inch bolt hole center. When
working at the bench, secure thrust socket to bench with two 1inch bolts.)
Heat the following parts to 121oC (250oF):
Ball Bearing
Forward Bearing Race
Freeze the following parts to -29oC (-20oF):

Forward Socket Bearing
1.
Install new heated ball bearing on output end (shorter shoulder end) of
the input shaft. Be sure to hold the bearing against the shoulder of the
shaft as it cools.
2.
122
Slide forward bearing race on input (longer shoulder end) of shaft using
special tool T-18050-586. Lubricate bearings with oil.
Assembly
3.
(For ASD14B1LM only) Place shaft sleeve in special tool T-21537 with
the inner diameter tapered end facing out of the tool. Warm the sleeve
with a propane torch and push the sleeve onto the input shaft using the
tool.
Note: The seal is properly seated when the tool bottoms on the
shaft and cannot be driven further.
If possible, orient the input shaft so its forward end is facing up. Use
Loctite 290 on the forward end of the sleeve and let it seep between
the shaft and sleeve. Make sure to wipe excess loctite off. The Loctite
seals the shaft and sleeve. Input shaft is now ready to have U-joint forward
yoke bolted on.
4.
Clamp the U-joints H-shaped center coupling in a vice.

Note: The U-joint should be positioned so it looks like an H on
its side with the bottom leg of the H in the vise.
5.
(For drives with ball bearing secured by bolted flanged retainer)

Place retainer over aft end of input shaft with mounting flange facing the
U-joint.
6.
Insert input shaft (ball bearing end first) into long-splined end of U-joint
yoke (counter bored end). Install washer and flex lock nut. Tighten flex
nut to 270 N-m (200 ft-lbs) using U-joint wrench, special tool T-21093.
Figure 64. Attaching the Input Shaft to the U-Joint (bolted flanged
retainer shown but not used in all drives)
123
Assembly
7.
Place thrust socket on assembly bench with the smaller diameter end
facing up. Lubricate bore and outside of forward socket bearing with
lubricating oil. If necessary, heat the outside of the small diameter end
of the socket with a butane or propane torch to assist in the installation
of the roller bearing. Do not allow temperature of housing to exceed
121oC (250oF).
Do not overheat races when removing from shaft. Races should not be
shaft.
8.
Install frozen forward socket bearing into small diameter end of the
socket. Slide bearing down to shoulder in housing. Seat bearing against
shoulder with special tool T-18050-589, if necessary. Install bearing
retainer ring. Ensure ring is seated into groove.
Figure 65. Installing Frozen Forward Socket Bearing into Socket
124
Assembly
9.
Place thrust socket in socket bench with small diameter end protruding
through hole in bench.
10.
(For drives with ball bearing secured byspiral-lock retainer ring)

Before installing input shaft and U-joint into socket, place spiral-lock
retainer ring above bearing on input shaft.
11.
Protect the input end of the shaft with special tool T-18050-593. Attach
temporarily with flex-lock nut.
Figure 66. Installing Input Shaft and U-Joint into Socket (bolted flanged
retainer shown but not used in all drives)
125
Assembly
12.
Heat the socket housing with a butane or propane torch to assist in the
installation of U-joint assembly. Do not allow housing temperature to
exceed 121oC (250oF).
Keep shaft and bearing straight as they are installed into socket housing.
Do not bind.
Figure 67. Installing Input Shaft and U-Joint into Socket

12.
Lift the input shaft and U-joint assembly above socket. Lower the
assembly into the thrust socket until ball bearing is above the bearing
bore. Align bearing to bore, and once housing is heated, bearing should
fall into place. Keep the bearing straight in housing bore. When shaft is
inserted into socket, ensure the roller bearing engages smoothly.
13A. (For drives with ball bearing secured byspiral-lock retainer ring)
After socket shaft assembly is in place, install retainer ring (which was
placed above the bearing before installation) into the retainer ring groove.
Use ring spreader, special tool T-21094, to help spread spiral while
fitting in grooves. Lubricate bearing with oil.
126
Assembly
13B. (For drives with ball bearing secured by bolted flanged retainer)
After socket shaft assembly is installed, slide bearing retainer, which
was placed above the bearing before installation, into the socket bearing
bore. Align holes in retainer flange with tapped holes in face of socket
bearing bore. Secure retainer with eight screws. Torque screws to 45
N-m (33 ft-lbs).
14.
Slide forward thrust retainer ring into socket housing. The spherical side
faces up.
15.
Install packing and O-ring into thrust socket. (See following instructions:
Removal and Replacement of Thrust Socket Packing and O-Ring)
127
Assembly
Removal and Replacement of Thrust Socket Packing & O-Ring

1.
Remove old packing and O-ring from socket, discard.
2.
Place layer of new packing around inside of socket at packing groove,

taking care not to twist out of square shape. Butt 45o angle cuts together.
The ideal position of packing joints is at the 10 oclock and 2 oclock
position in relation to top of the drive unit. Work excess packing around
until it lies flat against socket wall. If necessary, trim packing to achieve
proper fit.
3.
Place O-ring against first layer of packing. Smooth flat against socket
wall.
4.
Place second layer of new packing around inside of socket, as in step

3, and press down to keep O-ring in place. Make sure second butted
packing joint is rotated at least 90o in relation to the first.
Figure 68. Replacement of Thrust Socket Packing and O-Ring
128
5.
Coat retaining ring, packing, and O-ring with water-resistant lithium

grease. Lubricate universal joint with lubricating oil.
6.
The socket is now ready for installation of thrust tube.
Assembly
Installation of Thrust Tube Into Thrust Socket

Special Tools:
Assembly Stand T-21084 (if socket has been removed from transom)
Press Apparatus T-21092
Wrench 1009308 (provided with original package)
Seal Driver T-18050-595
Seal Protector T-18050-594
To ensure correct sealing of thrust ball, O-ring, and packing when changing
thrust tube assembly, the aft (threaded) retainer must exert the correct pressure
on the packing. A 3 mm (1/8 in.) press on the packing material ensures adequate
pressure.
When correctly installed, there should be less than a 0.05 mm (0.002 in.)
clearance between thrust ball and the aft retainer. Check this dimension with a
standard feeler gauge tool. When placing aft retainer into thrust socket assembly,
a shim pack may be required.
WARNING
Support thrust tube with block-and-tackle, forklift or other system
capable of carrying its weight. This will assist in a smooth insertion and
avoid damage to unit.
CAUTION
1.
Coat entire spherical surface of thrust ball with water resistant lithium
grease.
If the socket is attached to the transom:

2a.
Place approximately 4 mm (0.15 in.) shims in socket on top of packing.

Coat U-joint yoke splines with lubricating oil to assist in installation of
yoke onto propeller shaft.
Insert thrust tube into socket with caution, taking care that the ball enters
socket evenly and firmly, U-joint is engaging smoothly and that the packing
and O-ring material remain in place.
129
Assembly
Note: U-joint can be positioned by running a rope or wire through

upper fill hole of thrust socket. Thread a loop between the
front U-joint yoke and the + shaped piece. Next, loop
that end around the outer diameter of the U-joints front
spline. This can then be pulled tight to hold U-joint yoke in
place to assist in thrust tube insertion. Once splines are
engaged, remove rope or wire by pulling it out through the
hole.
Figure 69. Support U-Joint During Installation of Thrust Tube into Thrust
Socket
3a.
Inspect spherical surface of aft retainer for any nicks, scratches or burrs.
Smooth with 400 grit or finer emery cloth, and clean thoroughly with
alcohol or cleaning solvent. Coat threads of aft retainer with anti-seize
that does not contain graphite or molbdenum disulfide such as Loctite
White HI-Temp Anti-Seize. Slip ring over thrust tube, and position around
thrust ball.
130
Assembly
4a.
Remove two of the drive units mounting bolts. Bolts to remove will be
directly across from each other (180o apart) at approximately the 3 oclock
and 9 oclock positions.
Install the threaded rods of press apparatus, special tool T-21092, into
each hole and attach nuts to the inside of transom to secure rods.
Place the plate of the press apparatus over the propeller shaft to rest
against the aft end of the thrust tube. The threaded rods should pass
through the 1 inch holes on either side of the center hole of the plate.
Secure the plate with nuts. Go to Step 5.
If the socket has been removed from the transom:

2b.
Position the socket in socket bench with larger diameter end facing up.
Coat U-joint yoke splines with lubricating oil to assist in installation of
yoke onto propeller shaft. Place approximately 4mm (0.15 in.) shims in
socket on top of packing.
Lift thrust tube and position above thrust socket. Slowly lower thrust tube
into socket.
3b.
Inspect spherical surface of aft retainer for any nicks, scratches or burrs.
Smooth with 400 grit or finer emery cloth, and clean thoroughly with
alcohol or cleaning solvent. Coat threads of aft retainer with anti-seize
that does not contain graphite or molbdenum disulfide such as Loctite
White HI-Temp Anti-Seize. Slip ring over thrust tube, and position around
thrust ball.
4b.
Place the unit horizontally in the assembly stand. Position the socket so
the flat end of its mounting flange is facing the same direction as the fin
mount on the thrust tube.
Install the threaded rods of press apparatus, special tool T-21092,
through the mounting plate bolt holes in the 3 oclock and 9 oclock
positions. Attach nuts on the forward end of the threaded rods.
Pass the threaded rods through the 1-inch bolt holes in the press
apparatus plate. Attach nuts to the aft end of the threaded rod. Go to
Step 5.
131
Assembly
5.
Once rods are in place, draw together the thrust tube and socket by
tightening nuts on the rods. Perform this step by evenly applying pressure
to both sides of press fixture. Stop tightening when nuts become
extremely difficult to turn. Note the distance from the front end of the
socket flange to the aft end of the propeller shaft should be very close to
1810 mm (71.2 in.).
CAUTION
Do not attempt to pull thrust tube into thrust socket using retainer ring.
This can scratch the thrust ball and cause retainer ring to warp or break.
It can also cause a rough ball surface that will severely affect the sealing
integrity of the packing and o-ring arrangement.
Figure 70. Tightening the Aft Retainer using Special Wrench
132
6.
Inspect shims and ensure that they are flat against the packing and will
not get caught in the retainer threads.
7.
Thread aft retainer into socket until contact is made and resistance is
felt on packing.
8.
Measure and record the distance from the aft end of the retainer to the
aft end of the socket in three places. The average of these values is
distance A. Distance B is equal to A minus 3 mm (1/8 in.).
Assembly
9.
Tighten the aft retainer until the distance from the aft end of the retainer
to the aft end of the socket is B.
If the gap between the thrust ball and retainer becomes zero before B
is reached, DO NOT tighten the retainer any more. Doing so may damage
the thrust ball and/or retaining ring. Remove the retainer and add the
smallest plastic shim available to the shim pack. Before installing the
new shim, measure its thickness in three places. Add the average value
to B. Tighten the retainer again until the distance between the aft end
of the retainer and the aft end of the socket is the new B.
Note: Shims may be cut in one place to aid in assembly. Make
sure to place cut shims underneath an uncut shim so that
the retainer does not contact them.
Repeat this step as necessary.
Figure 71. Measuring the Gap Between Thrust Ball and Aft Retainer
133
Assembly
10.
Measure the gap between the aft retainer and the thrust ball. It should be
no more than 0.05 mm (0.002 in.). If the gap is greater than that, remove
the retainer and 0.25 mm (0.010 in.) of shims for every 0.08 mm (0.003
in.) of extra gap.
For example:
If the measured gap is 0.20 mm (0.008 in.), remove the retainer and
0.50 mm (0.020 in.) of shims.
Table 4. Shim Calculation Example
Gap
0.20 mm
0.008 in.
Extra Gap
0.15 mm
0.006 in.
Required Gap
0.05 mm
=
0.002 in.
=
Extra Gap
0.15 mm
0.006 in.
0.25 mm
0.010 in.
0.08 mm
0.003 in.
x
x
Thickness of
shims to
remove.
0.47 mm*
=
0.020 in.
=
* Round to 0.50 mm
Replace the retainer and subtract the shim thickness removed from B.
Retighten the retainer until the distance between the aft end of the retainer
and the aft end of the socket is the new B. If the retainer contacts the
ball before B is reached, stop tightening the ring and go back to step
9.
Repeat this step as necessary until there is 3 mm (1/8 in.) compression
on the packing and less than 0.05 mm (0.002 in.) of gap between the
retainer and thrust ball. The aft retainer should be very tight at this point.
Note: There is no torque setting specified for the final installation
of the aft retaining ring.
11.
When both the desired aft retainer projection and 0.05 mm (0.002 in.)
or less gap between thrust ball and aft retainer have been reached,
disconnect the press apparatus. Check that the U-joint has clearance in
all directions by gently angling the thrust tube to the extreme right, left,
up and down positions.
CAUTION
Do not allow the thrust ball to contact against the thrust socket.
134
Assembly
12.
Rotate prop shaft at every extreme position to check for smooth operation
and absence of binding. If there is any binding or roughness when
spinning the shaft, contact your local distributor or the factory for
instructions.
13.
If socket is attached to transom, reinstall the two mounting bolts removed

earlier. Torque mounting bolts to 175-200 N-m (130-150 ft-lbs). See
Mounting Hardware in Installation Section.
14.
Install front oil seals back to back but seperated by the spacer. Install
seals using special tools - seal protector T-18050-594 and seal driver
T-18050-595. Cover the socket shaft with the input seal protector to
protect the seals as they are pushed into the housing with the driver.
Garter spring on first seal faces the U-joint. Garter spring on second
seal should face forward. Fill the seals and the groove between the two
seals with lithium-based grease to ensure proper lubrication.
Figure 72. Installing Front Oil Seals and Spacer

15.
Install spiral retaining ring.
Figure 73. Installing Spiral Lock Retaining Ring

135
Assembly
16.
Place clip in the notch of the aft retainer that is positioned in front of the
six bolt holes on the aft face of socket housing. Clean tapped holes with
alcohol and dry with compressed air. Secure with two bolts that have
been coated with Loctite 242 or similar semi-permanent threadlocker.
Torque retainer clip bolts 7.3 N-m (65 in-lbs).
Figure 74. Aft Retainer Ring Lock Clip in the Notch Locking Tab
136
Assembly
Boot Installation
Note: The boot is not intended to keep water outits purpose
is to protect the drive from marine growth and debris.
1.
Clean the interior of the boot with a clean rag and cleaning solvent.
2.
Holding the boot with the large end facing forward, pass the boot over
the propeller shaft and slide down to the thrust socket. Ensure the grooves
in the thrust tube and socket housings match up with the ridges on the
inner diameter of the boot.
3.
Secure boot to thrust tube with small circle clamp and to the socket with
two large circle clamps. Ensure the clamp screws are on the top of
the unit. Apply anti-seize that does not contain graphite or molybdenum
disulfide (such as Loctite White HI-Temp Anti-Seize), on clamp threads.
Figure 75. Boot Secured With Three Circle Clamps
137
Assembly
Fin Reattachment
1.
If working on more than one unit at a time, make sure that the number on
the fin is the same as the number on the fin pad. The number can be
found on the port side of the thrust tube under the Twin Disc logo. On the
fin the number is located on the upper port side.
Figure 76. Identifying Fin and Fin Pad Numbers
138
2.
Remove any rough edges or burrs from mating surfaces of thrust tube
and fin pad. Clean with alcohol. Spread a thin layer of waterproof (marine
grade) silicone sealer on thrust tube fin pad.
3.
Place fin on fin pad and install socket-head screws, starting with the two
lower and two upper screws. If necessary, tap fin with plastic mallet to
align fin on base, then continue installing the remaining 20 screws. Torque
to 35 N-m (25 ft-lbs). Clean excess sealer from seam.
Assembly
Figure 77. Installing Fin Bolts
139
Assembly
Attaching Thrust Unit to Transom
140
1.
Using suitable lifting device, cradle unit into place against transom with
input shaft protruding through the hole in transom.
2.
Align mounting bolt holes. Coat each bolt with marine transom sealant
(3M Brand 5200 marine sealant or equivalent is recommended) to
prevent leakage. Place a 1-inch A.N. washer under the bolt head and
install 1 inch diameter mount bolts.
3.
Install nuts and washers inside transom and torque to 175-200 N-m.
(130-150 ft-lbs.).
Hydraulic Cylinder Service

Servicing the Steering & Trim Cylinders
Special Tools:
1/2 hex bit socket
T-21549-33 steering cylinder thread and seal protector
T-21549-32 trim cylinder seal protector
Propeller steering and propeller trim are achieved through the use of hydraulic
cylinders located outside the vessel, as shown below.
Figure 78. View of Dual Installation Showing Cylinders and Tie Bar.
The cylinders are mounted on the boats transom with ball joints. The trim cylinder
is connected directly to the drive at the top of the thrust tube. The steering
cylinder is connected directly to the drive either through the trim cylinder yoke
(when the steering cylinders are mounted outboard), or through the trim yoke
pin (when the steering cylinders are mounted inboard).
Arneson Surface Drive Manual 1015710
141
Steering Cylinder Service

Removal
1.
Remove the battery cables and remove the key from the ignition.
2.
If necessary, support the drive with block and tackle, forklift, or other
system capable of carrying the weight of the surface drive. Do not allow
the thrust tube to angle down to the point where the ball/thrust tube
assembly makes contact against the thrust socket.
3.
Remove the steering cylinder clevis pin.
Figure 79. Steering Cylinder.
142
4.
Disconnect and plug both hoses at the cylinder. Manually cycle the
cylinder to remove the oil in it. Use a container to catch the oil.
5.
Check the amount of play in transom mounting bracket. If there is any

play (indicating that the ball joint is loose in the bracket), the bracket
must be serviced by following the directions below. If there is no play in
the ball joint, skip to the next section, Disassembly & Inspection.
6.
While supporting the cylinder, remove the four (4) transom bracket
mounting bolts, nuts, and washers. Disconnect and plug hoses from the
two through-hull fittings inside the vessel.
7.
Remove the steering cylinder from the vessel.
Arneson Surface Drive Service Manual 1015710
8.
Remove the transom bracket setscrew closest to the hose fittings and
tighten the large retaining nut inside the bracket to 75N-m (55 ft-lbs).
Use a 1/2 hex bit socket to tighten the nut. After tightening, check to
make sure there is no movement in the pivoting joint.
Figure 80. Use a 1/2hex bit socket to tighten the large retaining nut.
9.
Using a 1/4 drill bit, drill 1/8 into the retainer threads through the setscrew
hole. This creates a spot for the setscrew to lock the retainer nut.
Do not let the drill bit contact the setscrew hole threads.
Figure 81. Drill 1/8 into the retainer threads.

10.
Clean the hole of metal chips and hardened threadlocker thoroughly.
11.
Reinstall the setscrew using Loctite 242 or similar semi-permanent

threadlocker. Torque setscrew to 8 N-m (6 ft-lbs).
143
Disassembly and Inspection

1.
Remove the capscrew from the tube near the point where the rod
protrudes out of the cylinder.
2.
Hold the cylinder tube using a strap wrench or suitable split blocks.
3.
Loosen the bronze rod guide using a suitable wrench. Thread the rod
guide out and slide the entire rod/piston assembly from the tube. The
guide will stay on the rod, as will the piston at this point.
4.
Remove the flexloc nut and slide the piston and guide off the rod.
5.
Remove all O-rings, seals and the wiper.
6.
Using a cleaning solvent, clean the tube bore, rod, guide and piston.
7.
Inspect the bore of the cylinder tube and the working area of the rod for
scratches, nicks and other surface defects. If necessary, use a 400 grit
(or finer) emery cloth to smooth the defects. Contact your local Twin
Disc Distributor if either component is excessively damaged.
Do not remove excessive material or create flat spots. This could cause
leakage past the seals.
144
Assembly
1.
Replace all the rod guide and piston O-rings, seals and the wiper.
Lubricate all of these components to aid in re-assembly.
Note: When replacing the polypak seal in the guide, the O-ring
portion of the polypak seal should face into the cylinder.
Figure 82. Install the polypak seal into the guide followed by the wiper.
2.
Slide the guide back on the rod, being careful not to damage the seals
or the rod threads.
Note: Special tool T-21549-33 should be used to protect the
rod guide seals.
Figure 83. Slide the guide on to the rod.
145
3.
Slide the piston on to the rod, again being careful not to damage seals
or rod threads.
Figure 84. Slide the piston on to the rod.

4.
The used flexloc nut should be discarded and replaced with a new one.
Tighten to 100 N-m (75 ft.-lbs).
Figure 85. Tighten the flexloc nut.

5.
Insert the piston rod assembly back into the tube, being careful not to
damage the piston, O-rings or the tube threads.
Figure 86. Insert the piston rod assembly into the tube.
146
6.
Tighten the guide until it is tight against the tube and the socket-head
capscrew holes on the guide and on the tube are in alignment.
7.
Remove any threadlocker compound still present in the hole from previous
capscrew installation.
8.
Replace the socket-head capscrew using Loctite 242 or similar semipermanent threadlocker. Tighten to 8 N-m (6 ft.-lbs).
9.
If the cylinder was removed from the transom, mount the steering cylinder
bracket with its backing plate and stainless steel 1/2 inch diameter nuts,
bolts, and washers. Torque nuts to 60 N-m (45 ft. lbs). Apply a generous
layer of marine transom sealant under the bracket and in the fastener
holes to prevent water leakage. Do not turn the bolts when tightening
them. Hold the bolts in place and only turn the nuts. If this procedure is
not followed, leaks can develop in the holes.
147
Trim Cylinder Service

Removal
1.
Make sure the battery cables are still disconnected and the key is not in
the ignition.
2.
If needed, support the drive with block and tackle, forklift, or other system
capable of carrying the weight of the surface drive. Do not allow the
thrust tube to angle down to the point where the ball/thrust tube assembly
makes contact against the thrust socket.
3.
Remove trim cylinder yoke pin to disconnect the cylinder from the drive.
Figure 87. Trim Cylinder.
148
4.
Disconnect and plug both hoses at the cylinder. Manually cycle the
cylinder to remove the oil in it. Use a container to catch the oil.
5.
Check the amount of play in transom mounting bracket. If there is any

play (indicating that the ball joint is loose in the bracket), the bracket
must be serviced by following the directions below. If there is no play in
the ball joint, skip to the next section, Disassembly & Inspection.
6.
While supporting the cylinder, remove the four (4) transom bracket
mounting bolts, nuts, and washers. Disconnect and plug hoses from the
through-hull fittings inside the vessel.
7.
Remove the trim cylinder from the vessel.
8.
Remove the transom bracket setscrew closest to the hose fittings and
tighten the large retaining nut inside the bracket to 75N-m (55 ft-lbs).
Use a 1/2 hex bit socket to tighten the nut. After tightening, check to
make sure there is no movement in the pivoting joint.
9.
Using a 1/4 drill bit, drill 1/8 into the retainer threads through the setscrew
hole. This creates a spot for the setscrew to lock the retainer nut.
Do not let the drill bit contact the setscrew hole threads.

10.
Clean the hole of metal chips and hardened threadlocker thoroughly.
11.
Reinstall the setscrew using Loctite 242 or similar semi-permanent

threadlocker. Torque setscrew to 8 N-m (6 ft-lbs).
149
Disassembly & Inspection

1.
Remove the capscrew from the tube near the point where the rod
protrudes out of the cylinder.
2.
Hold the cylinder tube using a strap wrench or suitable split blocks.
3.
Loosen the rod guide using a suitable wrench. Thread the rod guide out
and slide the entire rod/piston assembly from the tube. The guide and
piston will stay on the rod at this point.
4.
Remove the setscrew in the side of the piston and, using a suitable
wrench, carefully thread the piston off the rod.
5.
Remove the guide from the rod.
6.
Remove all O-rings, seals and the wiper.
7.
Using a cleaning solvent, clean the tube bore, rod, guide and piston.
8.
Inspect the bore of the cylinder tube and the working area of the rod for
scratches, nicks, and other surface defects. If necessary, use a 400 grit
(or finer) emery cloth to smooth the defects. Contact your local Twin
Disc Distributor if either component is excessively damaged.
9.
If damaged, repair the rod threads and clean the rod again.
Do not remove excessive material or create flat spots. This could cause
leakage past the seals.
150
Assembly
1.
Replace all the rod guide and piston O-rings, seals and the wiper.
Lubricate all of these components to aid in re-assembly.
Note: When replacing the polypak seal in the guide, the O-ring
portion of the polypak seal should face into the cylinder.
Figure 89. Install the polypak seal into the guide followed by the wiper.
2.
Slide the guide back on the rod, being careful not to damage the seals
or the rod threads.
Figure 90. Slide the guide on to the rod.
151
Note: Special tool T-21549-32 should be used to protect the

guide seals.
Figure 91. Special tool T-21549-32

3.
Thread the piston back on to the rod and tighten it using a suitable
wrench.
Figure 92. Thread the piston back on to the rod.

4.
Using a 1/4 drill bit, drill 1/8 into the rod threads through the setscrew
hole. This creates a spot for the setscrew to lock the piston on the rod.
152
5.
Insert the setscrew to lock the piston on the piston rod. Coat the threads
with Loctite 242 or similar semi-permanent threadlocker. Tighten
setscrew to 8 N-m (6 ft.-lbs).
Figure 94. Tighten the setscrew.

6.
Insert the piston rod assembly back into the tube, being careful not to
damage the piston O-rings or the tube threads.
Figure 95. Insert the piston rod assembly into the tube.
153
7.
Tighten the guide until the guide is tight against the tube and the sockethead capscrew holes on the guide and on the tube are in alignment.
Figure 96. Tighten the guide.
154
8.
Remove any threadlocker compound still present in the hole from previous
capscrew installation.
9.
Replace the socket-head capscrew using Loctite 242 or similar semipermanent threadlocker. Tighten to 8 N-m (6 ft.-lbs).
10.
If the cylinder was removed from the transom, mount the trim cylinder
bracket with its backing plate and stainless steel 3/4 inch diameter bolts,
nuts, and washers. Torque nuts to 122 N-m (90 ft.-lbs.). Use thread
lubricating compound to prevent seizing. Apply a generous layer of marine
transom sealant under the bracket and in the fastener holes to prevent
11.
Re-attach both the steering and trim cylinders. The trim cylinder yoke
pin should be re-attached first, followed by re-attaching the steering
cylinder clevis pin to the trim yoke.
12.
Reconnect all hoses.
13.
Refill the steering and trim cylinders with power steering fluid or Automatic
Transmission Fluid (ATF).
Special Tools
Special Tools
List of Special Tools

The following pages include the special tool drawings that are specific to this
model. The special tool drawings included are listed below and continue on the
following page.
T-18050-586
Input Socket Shaft Race Driver
T-18050-587
Propeller Sleeve & End Block Driver
T-18050-588
Propeller Shaft & Bearing Cone Driver
T-18050-589
Thrust Tube Roller Bearing Driver
T-18050-590
Thrust Tube Inner Bearing Cup Driver
T-18050-591
Thrust Tube Outer Bearing Cup Driver
T-18050-592
End Block Seal Driver & Seal Guide
T-18050-593
Socket Shaft Bearing Guide
T-18050-594
Socket Seal Protector
T-18050-595
Socket Seal Driver
T-21082
Weldment
T-21082-1
Plate
T-21082-2
Plate
T-21082-3
Plate
T-21082-4
Bracket Assembly
T-21083
Assembly Stand
T-21084
Assembly Stand
155
Special Tools
156
T-21092
Fixture
T-21093
Special Wrench
T-21094
Spreader, Snap Ring
T-21172-3
Lifting Fixture
T-21173-2
Shaft End Play Indicator Holder
T-21537
Wear Sleeve Installation Tool
1009308
Wrench
Engineering Drawings
List of Engineering Drawings

The following pages include the engineering drawings that are specific to this
model. The engineering drawings included are listed below.
Note: Any part numbers listed in the following engineering
drawings are for reference only. Please refer to your bill
of material for part numbers specific to your model.
1008316
ASD 14B1L Drive Assembly (Double Aft Seal)
1022909
ASD 14B1L Drive Assembly (Triple Aft Seal)
1018560
ASD 14B1LM Drive Assembly (Mechanical Aft Seal)
1011057
ASD 14B1L(M) Installation Drawing
1009234
Trim Cylinder
1009236
Steering Cylinder
1006786
Tie Bar Assembly
1023449
Aft Lip Seal Conversion Diagram

(Double Seal to Triple Seal)
181
190
Technical Manual for Special Type 2100 Seal
FOR
SPECIAL TYPE 2100 SEAL

FITTED TO TWIN DISC
ASD-14 UNITS
Based on G.A. Drawings:
H73903-01
This Manual is protected by copyright vested in Deep Sea Seals Limited and may contain information that is confidential to that Company. The Manual is supplied to the customer for its personal use
and no part of the Manual may therefore be copied, lent or otherwise disclosed to any third party without the prior written consent of the Company.
1998, Deep Sea Seals Limited. All Rights Reserved.
TM-2100-68828 ISSUE B
Issue Date: 8th July, 2005
191
Contents
CONTENTS
SECTION
SUBJECT
PAGE
1.
SPECIFICATIONS / TECHNICAL DATA ....................................................................... 3
2.
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 4
3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIPMENT........................................................................... 5
4.
STORAGE AND HANDLING.......................................................................................... 6
5.
PREPARATION.............................................................................................................. 7
6.
INSTALLATION.............................................................................................................. 8
7.
TESTING ...................................................................................................................... 13
8.
MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................... 14
9.
SPARE PARTS AND THEIR STORAGE ..................................................................... 17
10. ATTACHMENTS........................................................................................................... 18
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
192
Page 2 of 18
Specifications/Technical Data
1.
SPECIFICATIONS / TECHNICAL DATA

WORKS ORDER NO.
OWNER
VESSEL NAME
YARD
YARD No.
:
:
:
:
:
STERNTUBE/SHAFT SEALS
Aft/Outboard Seal
Forward/Inboard Seal(s)
Type:
2100 Special
Size:
3.248 shaft (3.745 liner)
Drawing No.: H73903-01
Type:
Size:#
Drawing No.:
The drawings contained in this manual as well as the drawings provided for
information and assembling purposes, remain the property of DEEP SEA SEALS
LTD.
They may not be copied or reproduced in any way, used by or shown to third parties
without the written consent of DEEP SEA SEALS LTD.
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
Page 3 of 18
193
Introduction
2.
INTRODUCTION
2.1.
The equipment described in this manual and the materials selected are the result of
many years of research and experience in this field.
2.2.
However, the care and attention paid during installation, testing, operations and
maintenance, do to a large extent determine the long-term operational reliability of
the equipment.
2.3.
Thus, while it is our policy to allow the Installation and Maintenance of this
rd
equipment to be carried out by 3 parties (in accordance with the guidance
contained within this Technical Manual) we would always recommend that one of
our Service Engineers is present to oversee any Installation or Maintenance.
2.4.
When using this manual refer to the general arrangement drawing(s) in

Section 10, plus any other referenced documents, which give the dimensions and
data for the correct assembly and operation of the equipment.
2.5.
There is no automatic provision to up-date this manual. However, the supply of a

complete new assembly will be accompanied by the latest revision/issue Manual
and Drawing(s).
2.6.
For further assistance please contact one of the companies listed below:
UNITED KINGDOM
Deep Sea Seals Ltd
4 Marples Way
Havant
Hants PO9 1NX
Tel:
44 (0) 2392 492123
Fax:
44 (0) 2392 492470
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
194
USA
Wrtsil Lips Inc.
3617 Koppens Way
Chesapeake
VA 23323
Tel:
1 757 385 5275
Fax:
1 757 487 3658
Page 4 of 18
Description of the Equipment
3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIPMENT

3.1.
The Type 2100 is a compact, unitised, single spring, elastomeric bellows

mechanical seal.
3.2.
The Type 2100 seals described in this Technical Manual are non-split units for use
as Outboard sealing elements in Twin Disc ASD-14 units.
3.3.
These seals provide the separation between the lubricating oil within the thrust tube
of the unit and the external water.
3.4.
Operational parameters for the seal are as described in the G.A. Drawing
H73903-01 (See Attachments Section 10).
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
Page 5 of 18
195
Storage and Handling
4.
STORAGE AND HANDLING

4.1.
All assemblies and components have been carefully inspected before shipment.
4.2.
Each component is suitably packed and protected to prevent damage or

deterioration during shipment, transit or storage. Any specific storage or handling
requirements will be clearly identified on the package label(s).
4.3.
Goods should be examined on receipt to verify the contents and their condition.
4.4.
Deep Sea Seals should be immediately advised of any damage or discrepancy in

the scope of supply. Damage clearly due to handling in transit should be notified to
the carrier (copy to us).
4.5.
Keep goods in their original packing until just prior to installation in order to best
protect them.
4.6.
If goods have to be stored for long periods, they should be kept in their original
packing, stored flat and unobstructed in a dry, cool and dark environment. To
ensure a satisfactory life expectancy for any rubber components, exposure to
sunlight, ultraviolet light and ozone should be prevented.
4.7.
Care must be taken during handling to prevent any mechanical damage occurring
due to dropping, crushing etc. Particular care and attention should be paid to the
running/sealing surfaces of the face and seat which are made from Silicon Carbide.
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
196
Page 6 of 18
Preparation
5.
PREPARATION
5.1.
The shaft and liner upon which the seal is to be fitted must be within the limits as
specified on General Arrangement Drawing.
5.2.
There must be no sharp edges on the length of the shaft or liner over which the
seal must travel whilst being fitted.
5.3.
A lead on must be provided where the seal first engages with the liner as shown on
the G.A. Drawing.
5.4.
Ensure that the seal operating envelope dimensions are all correct to the General
Arrangement Drawing.
5.5.
Ensure that all interfacing surfaces (e.g.: - shaft, liner, thrust tube and propeller
boss) are machined to the parameters, dimensions and tolerances as shown on the
G.A. Drawing.
5.6.
The surfaces to which the seal housing (3-1) mounts (the thrust tube end) and is
located (the liner surface) should be clean and free of grease or oil.
Note:
It is essential to use a suitable lubricant when fitting the seal.

The recommended lubricants for the elastomeric bellows are soft hand
soap or glycerine.
Do not use washing-up liquid, liquid soap or hand cleaning gel.
Do not use hydrocarbon based liquids.
Do not use grease including Silicon grease, on any elastomer bellows.
5.7.
It is essential that the running surface of the face and seat are protected at all
times during storage, transit and installation in order to promote correct operation of
the seal unit.
Even minor damage to these surfaces can result in leakage.
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
Page 7 of 18
197
Installation
6.
INSTALLATION.
6.1.
Before mounting the seal housing (3-1) to the thrust tube/bearing housing unit, the
seat (2-1) must be fitted into the seal housing (3-1).
First, position the O-ring (2-2) around the seat as shown.
Lightly lubricate the inside diameter of the O-ring with soap (Do not use oil
or grease See Section 5.6 in Preparation).
Carefully push the seat (2-1) and O-ring into the housing (3-1) until it is in its final
position.
Take particular care when handling the Silicon Carbide seat.
Ensure that the seat and it O-ring are correctly fitted into the seal housing and that
the seat is evenly entered through 360.
Ensure that the Twin Disc supplied O-rings fitted into the bore of the thrust
tube/bearing housing are correctly positioned in their grooves and have been
suitably lubricated.
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
198
Page 8 of 18
6.2.
Position the seal housing (3-1) complete with the seat assembly (2), onto the thrust
tube/bearing housing.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The thrust tube and the seal housing (3-1) both have 2 of 0438 inch through
holes in them for cooling water flow.
These holes are positioned 225 either side of B.D.C. (Bottom Dead Centre) in the
end of the thrust tube.
It is important when entering the seal housing into the thrust tube, that the holes in
the housing are correctly aligned with those in the thrust tube.
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
Page 9 of 18
199
Insert and evenly tighten the eight Twin Disc supplied retaining screws. (Twin Disc
Inc. advises that these fasteners should be torqued to 20 inch lbs
(2259 N-mm).
After insertion, check the concentricity of the seat to the shaft liner. It should be
within c. 05 mm.
If greater than this then the seat is not bedded into the seal housing/O-ring
correctly.
Remove the housing (3-1), strip down, clean and inspect all components and return
to Section 6.1. and repeat the installation as necessary.
6.3.
Ensure that both seal face and seat are undamaged and are clean and free from oil
or grease. Carefully push the seal along the liner until the face makes gentle
contact with the seat. A noticeable resistance will confirm face and seat contact, (if
a lubricant is necessary only soap is to be used not oil or grease).
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
200
Page 10 of 18
6.4.
Position the backing ring (1-2) behind the seal. Before fitting the backing ring over
the liner slacken or remove the screws (1-3).
6.5.
Push the ring forward using the compression tool (shown as follows).
Using the propeller nut against the end of the compression tool, slowly and
carefully do up the nut until the forward edge of the backing ring (i.e. where it
contacts the seal) is 0.438 inches ( 0020) behind the thrust tube end.
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
Page 11 of 18
201
6.6.
Apply liquid thread locker to each of the backing ring screws (1-3) and fully insert
them into the backing ring. Evenly tighten, then torque to the value stated, on the
General Arrangement Drawing. (13 ft lbs (18 Nm)).
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
202
Page 12 of 18
Testing
7.
TESTING
The seal should be pressurised to its normal operating pressure.
Wetness around the face and seat area is acceptable but any excessive leakage or
fluid observed from another area must be investigated.
After test and before putting the unit into service, slowly turn the shaft (by hand if
possible) to ensure free rotation.
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
Page 13 of 18
203
Maintenance
8.
MAINTENANCE
8.1.
To dismantle the seal, undo the backing ring screws (1-3), which will allow the seal
to relax. Slide back and then remove the backing ring (1-2). Lubricate the liner
behind the seal with soap before sliding/jacking the seal back.
8.2.
Undo and remove the 8 off Customer supply 8-32 UNC screws, securing the seal
housing (3-1) to the thrust tube.
8.3.
Install jacking screws in the four off 20 UNC tapped holes in the seal housing
flange (see view on arrow A on the G.A. Drawing).
Note:
The jacking screws should be at least two inches long.
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
204
Page 14 of 18
05
55
T
0
5 win Disc, Incorporated
8.4.
Before attempting to move the seal, and being careful not to scratch the shaft liner,
gently insert/wedge a thin (but not sharp) object between the Nitrile rubber of the
seal rotary assembly and the shaft liner.
Provide/inject ample lubricant between the rotating assembly and the shaft liner.
Remove the wedge.
8.5.
Carefully and evenly jack the seal assembly aft (about 1) until the rotating
assembly is clear of the thrust tube housing. Be very careful when jacking the seal
assembly. Ensure that it is done evenly and in a controlled manner so as not to
damage the seal face or seat.
After about inch of travel, the seal housing (3-1) should disengage from the thrust
tube O-rings, and should then move more freely.
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
Page 15 of 18
205
8.6.
6Twin Disc, Incorporated
Slide the stationary assembly (the seal housing (3-1)) and the seat assembly (2)
back into the thrust tube, leaving the rotating assembly (1-1) clear of the stationary.
Carefully pull the rotating assembly from the liner/shaft.

8.7.
Now jack the outer assembly, the seal housing and seat, fully out of the thrust tube,
and remove these from the liner/shaft also.
8.8.
Carefully pack the seal in its original packing and box (or use suitable soft packing
materials in an adequate protective box). Do not pack the seal with the face and
seat touching or in contact. Keep the rotary and stationary elements of the seal
separated and well packed and protected against shock or mishandling.
8.9.
It is recommended that the items identified in Section 9.3 of Spare Parts and their
Storage are changed at routine overhaul periods.
8.10. Refit the new and any re-used components in accordance with the instructions
given in Section 6 Installation.
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
206
Page 16 of 18
77
07
Spare Parts and Their Storage
9.
SPARE PARTS AND THEIR STORAGE

9.1.
For the Type 2100 seal, as it is basically a cartridge assembly, the requirement for
Spare Parts is limited.
9.2.
None of the assemblies/components are considered to be refurbishable items.
9.3.
The components that may be held as spares are as follows:

DESCRIPTION
ITEM
Seal Rotary
H73903-01-1-1
Seat
H73903-01-2-1
O-ring
H73903-01-2-2
However: due consideration must be given to possibly lengthy storage of rubber

components
9.4.
All parts held as spares, should be kept in their original packaging as they will have
been inspected and packed prior to despatch as described in Section 4 (Storage
and Handling).
9.5.
All components must be protected from damage or deterioration by maintaining

their original packing and careful storage to prevent physical damage (with special
care being taken of any fine machined surfaces or critical components).
All spares should be stored flat and unobstructed in a dry, cool and dark
environment, as described in Paragraph 4.6.
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
Page 17 of 18
207
0
8 Twin Disc, Incorporated
Attachments
10.
ATTACHMENTS
The following attachments are covered by this Technical Manual (TM-2100-68825)
H73903-01 G.A. Drawing of Special Type 2100 Seal.
Note: This manual is written based on the General Arrangement Drawing listed on
the front cover.
In all instances the Drawing(s) and other attachments specific to the
application must be included after this attachment page and referenced in
conjunction with this manual.
All pertinent drawings should be detailed in Section 1
(Specifications/Technical Data) of this manual and appear on the
relevant Works Order).
The attachments referenced above, now follow:
TM-2100-68828 Issue B
208
Page 18 of 18
#1015710 REV. 3 01/08
TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED
RACINE, WISCONSIN 53403, U.S.A.
262-638-4000/262-638-4482 (FAX)
WWW.TWINDISC.COM

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TWIN DISC

Document Number: 1015710

Twin Disc, Incorporated

Twin Disc, Incorporated

Arneson Surface Drive TM

Twin Disc, Incorporated

Original Issue: August 1994

TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED

TDWP10098 rev 2008

FLAT RATE SCHEDULE FOR

Product Code / Model Series

0432 - MG5010 & MG5011 SERIES

December 14, 2007

TDWP10098A rev 2008

FLAT RATE HOUR ALLOWANCE

Removal and Reinstallation

Recondition complete unit

Replace front oil seal

Replace input shaft

Replace input gear/sprocket

Replace thrust ball

Replace retainer ring

Replace propeller shaft

Replace thrust tube

Replace rear oil seal

Replace steer cylinder

Replace power steer pump

Replace trim pump

Replace Ball Boot

Replace and align driveline

Description of Flat Rate Labor

FLAT RATE HOUR ALLOWANCE

Removal and Reinstallation and Test

Electronic Control Repair *

* there are no serviceable internal components

December 14, 2007

TDWP10098B rev 2008

Twin Disc, Incorporated

Twin Disc, Incorporated

Description and Specifications ...........................19

Arneson Surface Drive Service Manual #1015710

Twin Disc, Incorporated

Preventative Maintenance ...................................59

Removal from Vessel ...........................................67

Cleaning and Inspection ......................................99

Arneson Surface Drive Service Manual #1015710

Twin Disc, Incorporated

Boot Installation ................................................................................ 137

Hydraulic Cylinder Service................................141

Special Tools ......................................................155

Twin Disc, Incorporated

T-21094 Spreader, Snap Ring .......................................................... 178

Engineering Drawings .......................................181

Technical Manual for Special Type 2100 Seal..191

Arneson Surface Drive Service Manual #1015710

Twin Disc, Incorporated

Arneson Surface Drive Manual #1015710

Twin Disc, Incorporated

Safety and General Precautions

Important Safety Notice