S.
N
O
SHELL SCRIPT PROGRAMS:-
1
2
To Demonstrate a simple Unix shell program
Shell Script Program to Print Student Mark
Sheet
Shell Script Program to perform all
Arithmetic operations on integers
Shell Script Program to perform all
Arithmetic operations on floating point
Shell Script Program to find simple interest
Shell Script Program to find Area of Square,
Rectangle, Circle
Shell Script Program to print your Address
n times
Shell Script Program to find whether
number is even or odd
Shell Script Program to find whether
number is +ve, -ve or 0
Shell Script Program to find Greatest of 3
numbers
Shell Script Program to whether year is
Leap year or not
Shell Script Program to check whether the
given number is divisible by 11 or not
Shell Script Program to print natural
numbers from 1 to 10 using WHILE loop
Shell Script Program to print perfect
numbers from 1 to 100
Shell Script Program to reverse a number
Shell Script Program to find whether the
given number is perfect or not
Shell Script Program to find sum of digits of
a number
Shell Script Program to print multiplication
table of any number using FOR loop
Shell Script Program to print Prime
numbers from 1 to 20
Shell Script Program to find whether the
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Pg
No
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Page 1
given number is Prime or not
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Shell Script Program to check whether the
given number is Armstrong or not
Shell Script Program to print Armstrong nos
from 1-1000
Shell Script Program to find Factorial of a
number
Shell Script Program to print the Fibonacci
series
Shell Script Program to print Employee
Payroll
Shell Script Program to implement Break
statement
Shell Script Program to implement Continue
statement
Shell Script Program to Input the day
number from the keyboard and print the
corresponding day
Using else if ladder
Using elif structure
Using case control structure
Shell script Program to accept a character
and check whether it is an
Lower case alphabet
Upper case alphabet
A digit
Special symbol
Vowel
Using case control structure
Shell Script Program to count number of
odd and even digits within a given number
Using case .. esac structure
Find the number of users logged into
the system
Print the calendar for current year
Print the date
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
32
33
34
35
36
37
Page 2
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Shell Script Program to perform all
Arithmetic Operations using Command line
arguments
Shell Script Program to check whether
given file is a directory or not
Shell Script Program to Count number of
files in a Directory
Shell Script Program to search whether
element is present is in the list or not
Shell Script Program to implement read,
write, execute permissions
Shell Script Program to copy contents of
one file to another
Shell Script Program for FCFS Algorithm
Shell Script Program for SJF Algorithm
Shell Script Program for Priority Scheduling
38
39
40
42
43
44
44
46
48
#1. To Demonstrate a simple Unix shell program
-->$ vi welcome.sh
write the code below in it
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------echo "Welcome to Unix"
echo Enter X
read x
echo x = $x
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------then press "esc + :wq!" to save it
Page 3
-->$ sh welcome.sh
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Output :
Welcome to Unix
Enter X
34
X = 34
#2. To Print Student Mark Sheet
echo "Enter 3 Students Names & Marks : "
read n1
read m1
read n2
read m2
read n3
read m3
echo "Name" " " "Marks"
echo $n1 " " $m1
echo $n2 " " $m2
echo $n3 " " $m3
Output :
Enter 3 Students Names & Marks :
satya
Page 4
09
uday
99
satish
40
Name
satya
uday
satish
Marks
09
99
40
#3. To perform all Arithmetic operations on integers
echo "enter the first no."
read a
echo "enter the 2nd no."
read b
c=`expr $a + $b`
echo "sum : "$c
c=`expr $a - $b`
echo "diff : "$c
c=`expr $a \* $b`
echo "mul : "$c
c=`expr $a / $b`
echo "div : "$c
c=`expr $a % $b`
echo "modulus : "$c
Output :
Page 5
enter the first no.
36
enter the 2nd no.
34
sum : 70
diff : 2
div : 1
mul : 1224
modulus : 2
#4. To perform all Arithmetic operations on floating point
echo "Enter the value of a"
read a
echo "Enter the value of b"
read b
c=`echo $a + $b|bc`
echo "sum : "$c
c=`echo $a - $b|bc`
echo "diff : "$c
c=`echo $a \* $b|bc`
echo "mul : "$c
c=`echo $a / $b|bc`
echo "div : "$c
c=`echo $a % $b|bc`
echo "modulus : "$c
Output :
Page 6
Enter the value of a
3.7
Enter the value of b
3.4
sum : 7.1
diff : 0.3
mul : 12.58
div : 1
modulus : 0.3
#5. To find simple interest
clear
echo "Enter P,N and R"
read p
read n
read r
si=`expr \( $p \* $n \* $r \) / 100`
echo "Simple Intrest is " si
Output :
Enter P,N and R
1000
5
2
Simple Intrest is 100
Page 7
#6. To find area of circle, Rectangle and Square
echo Enter radius
read r
echo "Enter Length & Breadth"
read l
read b
echo "Enter side"
read s
a=`echo $r \* $r \* 3.14|bc`
echo Area of Circle $a
a=`echo $l \* $b`
echo Area of Rectangle $a
a=`echo $s \* $s`
echo Area of Square $a
OUTPUT
Enter radius
5
Enter Length & Breadth
20
Page 8
10
Enter side
20
Area of Circle 78.5
Area of Rectangle 200
Area of Square 400
#7. To print your Address n times
echo "Enter n : "
read n
echo "Enter Your Plot No"
read plot
echo "Enter u r Street Name"
read street
echo "Enter u r city"
read city
echo "Printing Address " $n " times :"
for ((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
echo $plot " , " $street " , " $city
done
Output :
Enter n :
3
Enter Your Plot No
34-3637/NCS
Page 9
Enter u r Street Name
Suraram
Enter u r city
Hyderabad
Printing Address 3 times :
34-3637/NCS , Suraram , Hyderabad
34-3637/NCS , Suraram , Hyderabad
34-3637/NCS , Suraram , Hyderabad
#8. To find whether the given number is even or odd
clear
echo "Enter n"
read n
if [ `expr $n % 2` -eq 0 ]
then
echo "n is even"
else
echo "n is odd"
fi
Output :
Enter n
34
n is even
Enter n
37
n is odd
Page 10
#9. To find whether number is positive,negative or zero
clear
echo "Enter n"
read n
if [ $n -gt 0 ]
then
echo "n is positive"
else
if [ $n -eq 0 ]
then
echo "n is zero"
else
echo "n is negative"
fi
fi
Output :
Enter n
34
n is positive
Page 11
#10. To find Greatest of 3 numbers
clear
echo "Enter any 3 numbers"
read x
read y
read z
if [ $x -gt $y -a $x -gt $z ]
then
echo $x " is Great"
else
if [ $y -gt $z ]
then
echo $y " is Great"
else
echo $z " is Great"
fi
fi
Output :
Enter any 3 numbers
36
37
Page 12
34
37 is Great
#11. To find whether year is leap year or not
echo "Enter the year"
read y
r=`expr $y % 4`
if [ $r -eq 0 ]
then
echo $r " is a Leap Year"
else
echo $r " is not a Leap Year"
fi
Output :
Enter the year
2004
2004 is a Leap Year
Page 13
#12. To check whether number is divisible by 11 or not
echo "Enter any Number"
read n
r=`expr $y % 11`
if [ $r -eq 0 ]
then
echo $r " is divisible by 11"
else
echo $r " is not divisible by 11"
fi
Output :
Enter any Number
121
121 is divisible by 11
Page 14
#13. To print natural numbers from 1 to 10 using WHILE
loop
echo "1-10 Natural No's are :"
i=1
while [ $i -le 10 ]
do
echo $i
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
Output:
1-10 Natural No's are :
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Page 15
#14. To print perfect numbers from 1 to 100
echo "Perfect Numbers 1 - 100 are : "
n=1
while [ $n -lt 100 ]
do
x=$n
sum=0
for ((i=1;i<x;i++))
do
r=`expr $x % $i`
if [ $r = 0 ]
then
sum=`expr $sum + $i`
fi
done
if [ $sum -eq $n ]
then
echo $n
fi
n=`expr $n + 1`
done
Output :
Perfect Numbers 1 - 100 are :
6
28
Page 16
#15. To reverse a number
clear
echo "Enter a Number"
read n
s=0
while [ $n -gt 0 ]
do
r=`expr $n % 10`
s=`expr $s \* 10 + $r`
n=`expr $n / 10`
done
echo "Reverse of it is" $s
Output:
Enter a Number
123
Reverse of it is 321
Page 17
#16. To find whether number is perfect or not
echo "Enter a no"
read n
sum=0
for ((i=1;i<n;i++))
do
r=`expr $n % $i`
if [ $r = 0 ]
then
sum=`expr $sum + $i`
fi
done
if [ $sum -eq $n ]
then
echo $n " is perfect"
else
echo $n " is not perfect"
fi
Output :
Enter a no
28
28 is perfect
Enter a no
34
34 is not perfect
Page 18
#17. To find sum of digits of a number
echo "Enter the number"
read n
sum=0
while [ $n -gt 0 ]
do
a=`expr $n % 10`
sum=`expr $sum + $a`
n=`expr $n / 10`
done
echo "The sum of digits of no. is : "$sum
Output:
Enter the number
1234
The sum of digits of no. is : 10
Page 19
#18. To print multiplication table using FOR loop
echo "Enter n"
read n
echo "Multiplication Table"
for ((i=1;i<10;i++))
do
echo $n " * " $i " = " `expr $n \* $i`
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
Output :
Enter n
34
Multiplication Table
34 * 1 = 34
34 * 2 = 68
34 * 3 = 102
34 * 4 = 136
34 * 5 = 170
34 * 6 = 204
34 * 7 = 238
34 * 8 = 272
34 * 9 = 306
34 * 10 = 340
Page 20
#19. To print prime numbers 1-20
echo "Prime numbers 1-20 are : "
j=1
while [ $j -lt 20 ]
do
i=1
c=0
while [ $i -lt $j ]
do
r=`expr $n % $i`
if [ $r -eq 0 ]
then
c=`expr $c + 1`
fi
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
if [ $c -eq 0 ]
then
echo $j
fi
j=`expr $j + 1`
done
Output :
2
3
5
7
11
13
17
19
#20. To find whether number is prime or not
Page 21
echo "Enter n"
read n
i=1
c=0
while [ $n -gt $i ]
do
r=`expr $n % $i`
if [ $r -eq 0 ]
then
c=`expr $c + 1`
fi
i=`expr $i + 1`
done
if [ $c -eq 0 ]
then
echo "It is a prime"
else
echo "It is not a prime"
fi
Output :
Enter n
34
It is not a prime
#21. To check whether number is Armstrong or not
echo "Enter a no"
Page 22
read n
sum=0
r=0
x=$n
while [ $x -gt 0 ]
do
r=`expr $n % 10`
sum=`expr $sum + $r \* $r \*r`
x=`expr $n / 10`
done
if [ $n -eq $sum ]
then
echo $n " is Armstrong"
else
echo $n " is not Armstrong"
fi
Output :
Enter a no
153
153 is Armstrong
#22. To print Armstrong numbers from 1 to 1000
echo "Armstrong Numbers 1 - 100 are : "
n=1
Page 23
while [ $n -lt 1000 ]
do
x=$n
sum=0
while [ $x -gt 0 ]
do
r=`expr $x % 10`
sum=`expr $sum + $r \* $r \* $r`
x=`expr $x / 10`
done
if [ $sum -eq $n ]
then
echo $n
fi
n=`expr $n + 1`
done
Output :
1
153
370
371
407
#23. To find Factorial of a number
clear
echo "Enter n"
Page 24
read n
f=1
while [ $n -gt 0 ]
do
f=`expr $f \* $n`
n=`expr $n - 1`
done
echo "Factorial is " $f
Output :
Enter n
5
Factorial is 120
#24. To print the Fibonacci series
echo "Enter limit :"
read n
f1=0
f2=1
Page 25
echo "The Fibonacci sequence is : "
for (( i=0;i<=n;i++ ))
do
echo $f1
temp=$f2
f2=`expr $f1 + $f2`
f1=$temp
done
Output :
Enter limit :
8
The Fibonacci sequence is :
0
1
1
2
3
5
8
13
#25. To print Employee Payroll
echo Enter Basic Salary
read basic
da=`echo 0.1 \* $basic|bc`
hra=`echo 1.2 \* $basic|bc`
pf=`echo 0.8 \* $basic|bc`
Page 26
gross=`echo $basic + $da + $hra|bc`
net=`echo $gross - $pf|bc`
echo DA is $da
echo HRA is $hra
echo PF is $pf
echo Gross Salary is $gross
echo Net Salary is $net
OUTPUT
Enter Basic Salary
100000
DA is 10000
HRA is 120000
PF is 80000
Gross Salary is 230000
Net Salary is 150000
#26. To implement Break statement
declare -a num[]
echo "Enter length of list"
read n
i=0
echo "Enter list of Numbers"
for ((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
Page 27
read num[$i]
done
echo "Sum till a negative no : "
s=0
for ((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
if [ num[$i] -gt 0 ]
then
s=`expr $s + $num[$i]`
else
break
fi
done
echo $s
Output :
Enter length of list
5
Enter list of Numbers
10
40
-34
50
-36
Sum till a negative no :
50
#27. To implement Continue statement
declare -a num[]
echo "Enter length of list"
read n
i=0
echo "Enter list of Numbers"
for ((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
read num[$i]
Page 28
done
echo "Sum of all positive nos : "
s=0
for ((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
if [ num[$i] -gt 0 ]
then
s=`expr $s + $num[$i]`
else
continue
fi
done
echo $s
Output :
Enter length of list
5
Enter list of Numbers
10
40
-34
50
-36
Sum of all positive nos :
100
#28. To print the corresponding day Using else if ladder
echo Enter day no.
read d
if [ $d eq 1 ]
then
echo Sunday
else
if [ $d eq 2 ]
then
Page 29
echo Monday
else
if [ $d eq 3 ]
then
echo Tuesday
else
if [ $d eq 4 ]
then
echo Wednesday
else
if [ $d eq 5 ]
then
echo Thursday
else
if [ $d eq 6 ]
then
echo Friday
else
if [ $d eq 7 ]
then
echo Saturday
else
echo Enter correct day no. between 1-7
fi
fi
fi
fi
fi
fi
fi
OUTPUT
Enter day no. 2
Tuesday
Page 30
#29. To print the corresponding day Using elif structure
echo Enter day no.
read d
if [ $d eq 1 ]
then
echo Sunday
elif [ $d eq 2 ]
then
echo Monday
elif [ $d eq 3 ]
then
Page 31
echo Tuesday
elif [ $d eq 4 ]
then
echo Wednesday
elif [ $d eq 5 ]
then
echo Thursday
elif [ $d eq 6 ]
then
echo Friday
elif [ $d eq 7 ]
then
echo Saturday
else
echo Enter the day no. between 1-7
fi
OUTPUT
Enter day no. 2
Tuesday
#30. To print the corresponding day Using case control
structure
echo Enter day no.
read d
case $d in
1)echo Sunday
;;
2)echo Monday
;;
3)echo Tuesday
;;
4)echo Wednesday
Page 32
;;
5)echo Thursday
;;
6)echo Friday
;;
7)echo Saturday
;;
*)echo Enter the day no. between 1-7
esac
OUTPUT
Enter day no. 2
Tuesday
#31. To accept a character and check it
echo Enter any character
read d
case $d in
[a,e,i,o,u,A,E,I,O,U])echo It is a Vowel
;;
[a-z])echo It is a Lower case alphabet
;;
[A-Z)echo It is a Upper case alphabet
;;
[0-9])echo It is a digit
;;
Page 33
*)echo It is a Special Symbol
esac
OUTPUT :
Enter any character
s
It is a Lower case alphabet
#32. To count number of odd and even digits in a number
echo "Enter a number"
read num
o=0
e=0
while [ $num -gt 0 ]
do
t=`expr $num % 10`
g=`expr $t % 2`
if [ $g -ne 0 ]
then
o=`expr $o + 1`
else
Page 34
e=`expr $e + 1`
fi
num=`expr $num / 10`
done
echo "No of odds : "$o
echo "No of evens : "$e
Output :
Enter a number
13439
No of odds : 4
No of evens : 1
#33. To Use case control structure
ch='y'
while [ $ch = 'y' ]
do
echo "Enter u r choice---"
echo "1)No of Users Logged into System"
echo "2)Print Calendar for current year"
echo "3)Print the date"
echo "4)Exit"
read d
case $d in
1)who | wc -l
;;
2)cal 2011
Page 35
;;
3)date
;;
*)break
esac
echo "Do u wish to Continue (y/n)"
read ch
done
OUTPUT :
Enter u r choice --1)No of Users Logged into System
2)Print Calendar for current year
3)Print the date
4)Exit
1
5
Do u wish to Continue (y/n)
N
#34. To perform all Arithmetic operations using Command
line argument
echo "The first no. is " $1
echo "The 2nd no. is " $2
c=`expr $1 + $2`
echo "sum : "$c
c=`expr $1 - $2`
echo "diff : "$c
c=`expr $1 \* $2`
echo "mul : "$c
c=`expr $1 / $2`
echo "div : "$c
c=`expr $1 % $2`
echo "modulus : "$c
Page 36
Output :
sh add.sh 36 34
The first no. is 36
The 2nd no. is 34
sum : 70
diff : 2
div : 1
mul : 1224
modulus : 2
#35. To check given file is a directory or not
echo Enter the filename
read fn
if [ -f $fn ]
then
echo "It is a file "
else
echo "It is a directory "
fi
output:
enter the filename
satya
it is a directory
Page 37
#36. To Count number of files in a Directory
echo "No of files : "
k=0
for fi in *
do
k=`expr $k + 1`
done
echo $k
Output:No of files
68
Page 38
#37. To search an element is present in list or not
declare -a num[]
echo "Enter length of list"
read n
i=0
echo "Enter list of Numbers"
for ((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
read num[$i]
done
echo "Enter element to be searched"
read x
c=0
for ((i=0;i<n;i++))
do
if [ $x -eq $ { num[$i] } ]
Page 39
then
c=`expr $c + 1`
fi
done
if [ $c -gt 0 ]
then
echo "It is in the List"
else
echo "It is not in the list"
fi
Output :
Enter length of list
5
Enter list of Numbers
10
40
30
20
50
Enter element to be searched
30
It is in the List
Page 40
#38. To implement read, write, execute permissions
echo enter the name of file
read fn
if [ -rwx $fn ]
then
echo "it is permitted "
else
echo "not permitted"
fi
Output:sh file1
it is permitted
Page 41
#39. To copy the contents of one file to another
echo "Enter the source file"
read a
echo "Enter the destination file
read b
cp $a $b
cat $b
Output:Enter the source file
Sounds
Enter the destination file
Noise
moo moo
bow bow
meow meow
buzz
blurrrr
Page 42
moo moo
bow bow
meow meow
buzz
blurrrr
40. /*cpu algorithm FCFS*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int bt[10],wt[10],i,n,tt[10];
float sum,at;
clrscr();
printf("\n enter the no of process ");
scanf("\n %d",&n);
printf("\n enter the burst time of each process ");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n p%d ",i);
scanf(" %d",&bt[i]);
}
wt[0]=0;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
wt[i]=bt[i-1]+wt[i-1];
sum+=wt[i];
}
printf("\n \t process name \t burst time \t waiting time \t
turn around time");
Page 43
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
tt[i]=bt[i]+wt[i];
at+=tt[i];
printf("\n\n\tp%d\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d",i,bt[i],wt[i],tt[i]);
}
printf("\n\n\t average waiting time is %f",sum/n);
printf("\n\n\t average turn around time %f",at/n);
getch();
}
Output :
enter the no of process 4
enter the burst time of each process
p0 1
p1 4
p2 8
p3 3
process name
around time
burst time
waiting time
p0
p1
p2
13
p3
13
turn
16
Page 44
average waiting time is 4.750000
average turn around time 8.750000
41. /*SJF*/
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0,pno[10],bt[10],n,wt[10],temp=0,j,tt[10];
float sum,at;
clrscr();
printf("\n enter the no of process ");
scanf("\n %d",&n);
printf("\n enter the burst time of each process");
for(i=0;i<n;i++,pno[i]=1){
printf("\n p%d",i);
scanf("%d",&bt[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++){
if(bt[i]>bt[j])
{
temp=bt[i];
bt[i]=bt[j];
bt[j]=temp;
temp=pno[i];
pno[i]=pno[j];
pno[j]=temp;
Page 45
}
}
}
wt[0]=0;
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
wt[i]=bt[i-1]+wt[i-1];
sum=sum+wt[i];
}
printf("\n process no \t burst time\t waiting time \t turn
around time\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
tt[i]=bt[i]+wt[i];
at+=tt[i];
printf("\n p%d\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d",i,bt[i],wt[i],tt[i]);
}
printf("\n\n\t average waiting time%f\n\taverage turn
around time%f",sum/n,at/n);
getch();
}
Output:enter the no of process 5
enter the burst time of each process
p0 1
p1 5
p2 2
p3 3
p4 4
process no
time
burst time
waiting time
turn around
Page 46
p0
p1
p2
p3
p4
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
3
6
10
1
3
6
10
15
average waiting time 4.000000
average turn around time 7.000000
42. /*Priority*/
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int pno[10],i,j,bt[10],pt[10],temp=0,n,tt[10],wt[10];
float sum=0,at=0;
printf("enter the number of processes\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
pno[i]=i+1;
}
printf("enter the burst time and priorities of each
proces \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
printf("p%d \t",pno[i]);
scanf("%d \t %d",&bt[i],&pt[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++) {
if(pt[i]>pt[j])
{
temp=pno[i];
pno[i]=pno[j];
pno[j]=temp;
temp=bt[i];
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bt[i]=bt[j];
bt[j]=temp;
}
}
}
wt[0]=0;
for(i=1;i<n;i++) {
wt[i]=bt[i-1]+wt[i-1];
sum+=wt[i]; }
printf("\n \t process no \t burst time \t waiting time \t turn
around time");
for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
tt[i]=bt[i]+wt[i];
at +=tt[i];
printf("\n \t p%d \t %d \t %d \t %d",pno[i],bt[i],wt[i],tt[i]);
}
printf("\n \n \t average waiting time: %f \n \t average turn
around time: %f",sum/n,at/n);
getch();
}
Output :
enter
4
enter
p1
p2
p3
p4
the number of processes
the burst time and priorities of each proces
5 3
2 4
8 1
1 5
process no
around time
p3
p1
burst time
8
5
waiting time
0
8
turn
8
13
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p2
p4
2
1
13
15
15
16
average waiting time: 9.000000
average turn around time: 13.000000
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