Small engine EFI conversion kits Fuel Injector technical spec
Fuel Injector
Technical Spec
ECOTRONS LLC
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Small engine EFI conversion kits Fuel Injector technical spec
Product:
Fuel Injector
Type:
EFIJ- Series
Comment:
All data given in this document are nominal values and might
be subject of change at all time
Index
1
2
3
Page
-----------
Revision
First Edition
Second Edition
Third Edition
Date
11.28.2013
4.11.2014
7.11.2014
Note
V1.3
V1.3.1
V1.3.2
Contents
1 Characteristic
2 Applications
3 Installation instructions
4 Diagnoses and aftermarket
5 Appendixes: Mechanical CAD Drawing
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Small engine EFI conversion kits Fuel Injector technical spec
1 Characteristic
General
EFIJ- series fuel injectors are designed to inject the fuel into the intake manifold to
achieve a homogeneous distribution of fuel in air flow as efficiently as possible.
The injectors are used on EFI system usually.
1.1 Product structure
\
Injector consist the filter, electrical fittings, solenoid coil, the armature, needle
valve, O-ring, seals and other components.
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Small engine EFI conversion kits Fuel Injector technical spec
1.2 Basic parameter
type
General
technical
requirement
s
EFIJ--1 single hole
Working temperature
-30oC-+120 oC
Storage temperature
-40 oC -+75 oC
Working voltage
12v-14v
Working fuel pressure
100Kpa-450kpa
EFIJ--3(triple
hole)
Open time
0.9ms(no-load),1ms(300Kpa load)
Close time
0.65ms
Difference between open and close 2%(1000times operated at any linear pulse)
time
The static flow
10g(300Kpa@10s fully open flow)
Uniformity of the static and dynamic 3%
flow
The offset of the spraying flow
3%
Dynamic flow linear error
3%
Working
voltage
requirement
s
The minimum voltage 7v
of working voltage
The overload working after24@60s: the offset of dynamic flow4%
voltage requirements
Seal leakage
0.3cc/min(400kpa)
Atomized particle (50% SMD)
70
The error of spraying angle
Low temperature test
High temperature test
Thermal shock test
Physical performance test
Dynamic flow3%
Seal leakage 0.3cc/min(400kpa)
Durability test for 0.6billion
Socket performance test of injectors
In accordance with QC/T417
Noise performance test of injectors
70db(A)
Salt performance test of injectors
No corrosion marks on the injectors
Offset of dynamic flow 3%,
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Small engine EFI conversion kits Fuel Injector technical spec
1.3 Nominal characteristic line
The line between fuel pressure and open time & closed time:
The line between voltage change and open time & closed time:
1.4 Performance characteristics
1) Opening and closing time is short
2) The offset of the spraying flow is small\
3) Dynamic flow linear is well
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Small engine EFI conversion kits Fuel Injector technical spec
4) Atomized particle is well and small
5) The pulse width and the flow of large linear range
2 Applications
2.1 typical applications
EFIJ- series Injectors are widely used in all kinds of medium and small
displacement motorcycle engine Fuel Injection System (EFI system).
2.2 Technical Specifications
item
Pressure range
Weight
Fuel input
Operating temperature
Permissible fuel
temperatures
Flow rate
Spray type
Driver current
Fuel compatibility
Coil resistance
Power supply
parameter
2~4.5bar
30g
Top-feed injector
-30~+120oC
70C
TEST CONDITION
80~248 g/min@3Bar
C (Conical Spray) or E
(1-Spray)
1A
@12V
gasoline /E85
12~14.5
10~16V
2.3 EFIJ- series
item
EFIJ-1
-38
Flow (g/min) 38
Holes
1
Atomization E
EFIJ-2
-60
60
2
C
EFIJ-2
-80
80
2
C
EFIJ-2
-128
128
2
C
EFIJ-4
-190
190
4
C
EFIJ-4
-230
230
4
C
EFIJ -4
-248
248
4
C
Note: C (Conical Spray) or E (1-Spray)
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Small engine EFI conversion kits Fuel Injector technical spec
2.4 Applications with Ecotrons EFI system
There is a connector from ECU harness; you need connect it to the injector
when you install the EFI system, plug the connector and tighten it.
Fuel injector connector:
Control signal wire: white wire
Power wire: Blue wire (12V DC)
The control signal is form ECU, when the voltage of control wire is Low(0V),
the injector will inject fuel, and when the control signal voltage is high(12V), the
injector will be closed and not inject fuel.
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Small engine EFI conversion kits Fuel Injector technical spec
3 Installation instructions
3.1 Installed on throttle body
Install the fuel injector on the throttle body with a screw, and then plug the
connector from ECU harness.
3.2 Installed on intake manifold
If you use customer intake manifold and install the fuel injector on the intake
manifold, the angle of installation is very important.
DH020M Series injector atomization effect is good, 80% of the particles are
concentrated in 15 degree taper angle, the length of inject is about 80mm.
Fuel injector is installed on intake manifold, can play a maximum effect, reduce
emissions. Design the installation of the injector seat when must do atomization
characteristics on the basis of injector possible; let the engine intake more
mixture in the intake stroke.
See below picture as reference:
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Small engine EFI conversion kits Fuel Injector technical spec
For four-stroke engine:
Four two-stroke engine:
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Small engine EFI conversion kits Fuel Injector technical spec
4 Diagnoses and aftermarket
A) If the fuel cap is broken or fuel leaking, please connect us and replace
new one injector.
Note: if the fuel injector is leaking, please dont use it again for safe.
B) If there is control signal, but the fuel injector doesnt inject fuel, maybe the
fuel injector is jammed; you also need change a new injector
Checking method: remove the injector from the throttle body, and use another
wires, connect the two pins of injector to battery directly, when fuel pump is
running, but there is no fuel from injector.
C) Disconnect the connector, and use the multimeter to measure the injector
resistance.
It the resistance is out of range 12 1 ohm, and the resistance is too large or
small, you also need change a new injector.
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Small engine EFI conversion kits Fuel Injector technical spec
5 Appendix: Mechanical CAD Drawing
(Unit: mm)
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11
