ANSWERS

1.3 EXERCISE
1. (i) {2}

(ii) {0, 1}

2. (i) {0, 1, 1}

(ii)

3.

(iii) {1, p}

11

(iii)

3, 2, 2, 3

{1, 2, 22, 23, ...2 P 1,(2p 1}

4. (i) True
(ii) False
7. (i) {2, 4, 6, 8, ... , 98}
8. (i) {4, 8, 12}

(ii) {7, 8, 9}

9. (i) {4, 5, 6, ....10}

10.

(iii) True
(iv) True
(ii) (1,4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81,}
3
1
(iii) , 1,
2
2

(ii) {5}

(iv) {0, 1, 2}

(iii) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
11.

13.
16.
24.
25.
28.

True
14. False
15. True
True
17. True
22. T = {10}
(i) 2 (ii) 3 (iii) 3 (iv) 9
25
26. 20
27. (a) 3300 (b) 4000
(i) 6, (ii) 3, (iii) 9, (iv) 1, (v) 2, (vi) 6, (vii) 30, (viii) 20 29. C

30.
34.

B
D

31. B
35. B

32. D
36. B

33. C
37. C

304

EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS

38.
42.
46.
49.

C
39.
B
43.
n (B)
47.
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8}

51.
53.
57.

A
True
True

C
40. A
41. B
C
44. [1,2]
45. 1
A B
48. {, {1}, {2}, {1, 2}
50.(i) {1,5, 9, 10 } (ii) { 1, 2,3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 }

52. (i) (b) (ii) (c) (iii) (a) (iv) (f) (v) (d) (vi) (e)
54. False
55. False
56. True
58. False

2.3 EXERCISE
1.

(i) {( 1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 3)}
(ii) {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)}

(iii) {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (3, 3)}

(iv) {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)}
2. {(0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2)}
3. (i) {(0, 3), (1, 3)}
(ii) {(0, 2), (0, 3), (0, 4), (0, 5), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1,5)}
4.

(i) a =

2
11
and b =
3
3

(ii) a = 0 and b = 2

5.

(i) {(1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1) }

(ii) {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1,3),(2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1)}
(iii) { (4, 5), (5, 4), (5, 5)}
6. Domain of R = {0, 3, 4, 5} = Range of R
7. Domain of R1 = [5, 5 ] and Range of R1 = [3, 17 ]
8. R2 = {(0, 8), (8, 0) (0, 8), ( 8, 0)}
9. Domain of R3= R and range of R3 = R+ {0}
10. (i) h is not a function (ii) f is a function (iii) g is a function
function(v) t is a constant function
11. (a) 6

(b)

1364
4

12. (a) x = 4
(b) x > 4
2
13. (i) (f + g) x = x + 2x + 2

(c) 13

(iv) s is a

(d) t2 _ 4 (e) t + 5

(ii) (f g) x = 2x x2

ANSWERS

f
2x + 1
(iv) x = 2
g
x +1

(iii) ( f g) x = 2x3 + x3 + 2x + 1

14. (i) f = {(1, 0), (0, 1), (3, 28), (7, 344), (9, 730)}
15. x = 1 ,

4
3

16. Yes, = 2 , = 1
17. (i) R {2n : nZ}
(iv)R {1, 1}
18. (i) [

19.

3
,)
2

(ii) ( , 1]

(iii) R

(iii) [ 0 , )

(iv) [ 2, 4]

2 x , 3 x < 2

f ( x) = 4 , 2 x < 2
2 ,2 x3

21. (i) (f + g) x =

x+x

(ii) (f g ) x =

(iv) f
g

(iii) (fg) x = x 2
22.
24.
28.
32.
36.

(ii) R +
(v) R {4}

39. False

40. True

3.3 EXERCISE
4.

1
x =
x

Domain of f = (5, ) and Range of f = R+

D
25. D
26. B
B
29. B
30. A
C
33. A
34. B
{2, 3, 4, 5}
37. (a) (iii) (b) (iv) (c) (ii)

3 8 . False
42. True.

56
33

2 cos x
5.

cos 2 x

x x

27.
31.
35.
(d)

C
C
A
(i)

41. False

305

306

EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS

1
2 +1

8.

16. = 2n +
18. =

15. = n + (1) n
7
4

17. = 2n

5
,
3 3

19. x =

22. 1

25.

4 4

, ,
6 4 2

23 3 1 1
+

17 2
2

26.

3
2

27. n

28.

2 8

29. = 2n

+
4 12

30. C
34. B
38. A

31. D
35. C
39. B

32. D
36. B
40. D

33. C
37. C
41. D

42.
46.
50.
54.

43.
47.
51.
55.

44.
48.
52.
56.

C
C
C
A

45.
49.
53.
57.

B
B
C
B

60. 1

61.

1
8

A
C
C
A

D
C
B
B

58. B

59. D

62. tan

63.

1
[4 3(a 2 1)2 ] ,
4

2
x + 1 65. 13
sin 2A
68. True
69. False
72. False
73. True
76. (a) (iv) (b) (i) (c) (ii) (d)
64.

x2

2 a2

66. [3, 3]

67. 2

70. False
74. True
(iii)

71. True
75. True

ANSWERS

307

4.3 EXERCISE
1. P(n) : 2n < n

2. P(n) : 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n =

26. A

27. B

29. 4

30. False

28.

n (n +1)
2

5.3 EXERCISE

1.

2n

2. 1 + i

5.

(1, 0)

6. icot

11.

10 2
14. , 0 ,
3
3

13. 1:3
21.

2 i 2, 2 i 2

23.

5
5

2 cos
+ i sin

12
12

25. (i)

3. (0, 2)

(a

+ b2

)( z

(iii) 2 (iv) 0 (v)

F
T
(v),
(iv),
(viii) and

3
2i
2

12.

15. 1

2
5
1
2i
2

18. 0

22. 2 i

+ z2

(ii) 15

1 i

2 2

(vi) z1 (vii) 0

(viii) 6 and 0 (ix) a circle

26. (i)
(v)
27. (a)
(d)
(g)

4.

(ii)
(vi)
(b)
(e)
(h)

(x) 2 3 + 2i
F
T
(iii),
(ii),
(vii)

(iii)
(vii)
(c)
(f)

T
F
(i),
(vi),

(iv) T
(viii) F

308

28.

EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS

2 11
i
25 25

( a 2 +1) 4
30.
4a2 + 1

29. No

32. 1

33.

2
3

34. Real axis

35.
39.
43.
47.

36.
40.
44.
48.

C
A
D
C

37.
41.
45.
49.

D
B
D
C

B
A
B
C

31. 2 3 + 2 i

38.
42.
46.
50.

A
B
B
A

6.3 EXERCISE
1.

1
x1
3

4.

34 22
,
[ 4, 2] [2, 6] 5.
3 3

7.
8.
9.

More than 2000.

Between 7.77 and 8.77.
More than 230 litres but less than 920 litres.

2. [0,1] [3,4]

3. ( , 5 )(3, 3)[5, )

6. No Solution

10. Between 104 F and 113 F

11. 41 cm.
12. Between 8 km and 10 km
13. No Solution
14. x + y 20, 3x + 2 y 48, x 0, y 0
15. x + y 8, x + y 4, x 5, y 5, x 0, y 0
17. No Solution.
19.
23.
27.
31.

C
D
D
(i) F
(v) T

20.
24.
28.
(ii)
(vi)

C
C
B
F
F

21.
25.
29.
(iii)
(vii)

A
B
A
T
T

22.
26.
30.
(iv)
(viii)

B
A
B
F
F

ANSWERS

(ix) T
(xiii)F

(x) F
(xiv) T

(xi) T
(xv) T.

(xii) F

32. (i)
(v) >

(ii)
(vi) >

(iii) >

(iv) >

(vii) < , >

309

(viii) .

7.3 EXERCISE
1.
5.
9.

1440
22
n 3

2. 481
6. 3960

3. 780
7. 4,68000

Cr 3 ( r 2)!3! 10. 14400

16. 192

17. 190

4. 144
8. 200

11. 112

15. r = 3

18. 8400

19. 3

21.

18!
(6!)3

23.
25.
28.
32.
36.

(i) 14C9 (ii) 14C11

(i) 21, (ii) 441 (iii) 91
C
29. B
B
33. D
D
37. A

24.
26.
30.
34.
38.

2(20C5 20C6 )
A
27.
C
31.
B
35.
C
39.

B
A
C
B

40.
44.
48.
52.
56.

B
1,51,200
35
False
True

42.
46.
50.
54.
58.

0
56
64
True
False

nr
18
False
True
False

20. 11

22. (a) 11C4 (b) 6C2 5C2 (c) 6C4 + 5C 4

41.
45.
49.
53.
57.

n=7
80
7800
False
True

43.
47.
51.
55.
59.

60. (a) (ii)

61. (a) (iii)

(b) (iii) and

(b) (i)

(c) (i)
(c) (iv),

(d) (ii)

62. (a) (iv)

63. (a) (i)

(b) (iii)
(b) (iii)

(c) (ii),
(c) (iv),

(d) (i)
(d) (ii)

64. (a) (iii)

(b) (i)

(c) (ii)

8.3 EXERCISE
1.

15

1
C10
6

2. k = 3

3. 19

4. 3003 (310 ) (25)

310

EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS

5. (i) 252 (ii)

9. r = 6

189 17 21
x ;
x19
8
16
11. 990

12. p = 2

14. n = 9

17
54

18. (C)

19. (A)

20. (C)

21. (D)

22. (B)

23. (B)

24. (C)

17.

25.

30

26.

C15

1120 6 4
a a
27
33. 12
37. F
29.

30.

( n + 1) ( n + 2)
2
28

C 14 a 56 b14

27.

16

C8

28. n = 12

31. 1

32. Third term

34. F

35. T

36. F

38. T

39. F

40. F

9.3 EXERCISE
2.

Rs 1400

6. 3420

3. Rs 8080 , Rs 83520
7.

15
cm
8

11. (i) 4n3 + 9n2 + 6n (ii) 4960

18. C
19. A
22. B
23. B
26. A
29. 4 5
33. F
35. (a)
36. (a)

8. 2480 m
12. Tr= 6r 1
20. B
24. A

5. 12 days
9. Rs 725
17. D
21. C
25. D

a b
or
28. First term + last term
b c
30. F
31. T
32. T
34. F
(iii) (b) (i) (c) (ii)
(iii) (b) (i) (c) (ii)(d) (iv)
27.

10.3 EXERCISE
1.

x+y+1=0

6. 252 7. 1365 8. 252 y 2 x 3

2. x 4y + 3 = 0

3. 60 or 120

ANSWERS

4.

x + y = 7 or

x y
+ =1
6 8

5. (3, 1), ( 7, 11)

7.

y 3x 2 + 3 =0

8. 3x + 4y + 3 = 0

9.

a=

11.

3x + y = 8

8
,b = 4
3

10. 8x 5y + 60 = 0
12. x 7y 12 = 0

2
3

13.

14. (1, 1)

15. 15 or 75

17. 9x 20y + 96 = 0

18. 3x 4y + 6 = 0 and 4x 3y + 1 = 0

20. (0, 2 +

22.
26.
30.
34.
38.

A
C
A
C
C

24.
28.
32.
36.
40.

42.
45.
47.
50.
54.

(1, 2)
43. x + y + 1 = 0
44. 3x y 7 = 0, x + 3y 9 = 0
2
2
opposite sides 46. 13 (x + y ) 83 x + 64 y + 182 = 0
4 x2 y2 = p 2 (x2 + y2)
48. True
49. False
False
51. True
52. True
53. True
True
55. False
56. False

23.
27.
31.
35.
39.

A
D
B
A
D

5 3
)
2

B
A
B
B
B

25.
29.
33.
37.
41.

B
A
A
B
B

57. (a) (iii)

58. (a) (iv)

(b) (i) and

(b) (iii)

(c) (ii)
(c) (i),

(d) (ii)

59. (a) (iii)

(b) (i)

(c) (iv),

(d) (ii)

11.3 EXERCISE
1.

x2 + y2 2ax 2ay + a2 = 0

a
3. ,
2

311

312

EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS

3
4

4.

x2 + y2 2x 4y + 1 = 0

5.

6.
8.

x2 + y2 + 4x + 4y + 4 = 0
x2 + y2 2x + 4y 20 = 0

7. (1, 2)
9. k 8

10. x2 + y2 6x + 12y 15 = 0

12. ecentricity =

11.

3
2

4
and foci (4, 0) and (4, 0)
5

13.

14.

4 x2 4 y2
+
= 1 15. 18
81
45

16. (2, 4) , (2, 4)

17.

4a cos
sin 2

19. m = 1

21.

13
2

18. x2 + 8y = 32

22.

x2 y2 4

= .
4
5 9

39
4

20. x2 y2 = 32

23. x2 + y2 2x + 2y = 47

24. x2 + y2 4x 10y + 25 = 0
25. (x 3)2 + (y + 1)2 = 38
26. x2 + y2 18x 16y + 120 = 0
27. x2 + y2 8x 6y + 16 = 0
28. (a) y2 = 12x 36, (b) x2 = 32 8y, (c)4x2 + 4xy + y2 + 4x + 32y + 16 = 0
29. 3x2 + 4y2 36x = 0
30. 9x2 + 5y2 = 180
32. (a) 15x2 y2 = 15 (b) 9x2 7y2 + 343 = 0, (c) y2 x2 = 5
33. False
37. True

34. False
38. False

45
41. (x 3)2 + (y + 4)2 =
13

35. True
39. True

36. False
40. True

42. x2 + y2 46x + 22y = 0

43. 6 + 2 5 , 2 5

44.

4 x2 4 y2
+
=1
1
5

45. 4x2 + 4xy + y2 + 4x + 32y + 16 = 0

46.

y2 x2

= 1 and (0, 10).

36 64

47. (C)

49. (C)

48. (C)

50. (C)

ANSWERS

51. A
55. D
59. A

52. B
56. B

53. A
57. C

313

54. A
58. A

12.3 EXERCISE
2.
3.

(i) 1st octant (ii) 4th octant (iii) viiith octant (iv) vth octant (v) 2nd octant
(vi) 3rd octant (vii) viiith octant (viii) vith octant
(i) (3,0,0), (0,4,0), (0,0,2) (ii) (5, 0, 0), (0,3,0), (0,0,7) (iii) (4,0,0), (0, 3, 0),
(0,0,5)

4.

(i) (3,4,0), (0,4,5), (3,0,5) (ii) (5, 3, 0),(0,3,7), (5, 0, 7) (iii) (4,3, 0),
(0,3, 5), (4, 0, 5)
5. 5
6. 11
9. (2,4, 16)
11. (2, 2, 1)
12. (1, 1, 2)
13. (3, 4, 7), (7, 2, 5) and (3, 12, 17) 14. (4, 7, 6)
15. (4, 5, 1), (3, 2, 1)
16. a = 2, b = 8, c = 2
17.

7 13
, ,9
2 2

18. 2:1 externally

19. vertices are (3,4,5), (1,6,7), (1,2,3) and centroid is (1,4,

20.
21.
22.
26.
30.

1
)
3

1:3 externally
(2,0,0), (2,2,0), (0,2,0), (0,2,2) (0,0,2) (2,0,2), (0,0,0), (2,2,2)
A
23. B
24. A
25. B
A
27. B
28. B
29. A
A
31. B
32. A
33. D

34. A
37. given point
41. (0, 0, z)

35. Three cordinates planes

36. Three pairs
38. Eight
39. (0, y, z)
40. x = 0
42. x = 0 , y = 0
43. z- cordinates

44. (y, z cordinates) 45. yz-plane

46. x-axis

47.

333

48. a = 5 or 3
49. (1, 1, 2)
50. (a) (iii) (b) (i) (c) (ii) (d) (vi) (e) (iv) (f) (v) (g) (viii)
(h) (vii) (i) (x) (j) (ix)

314

EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS

13.3 EXERCISE
1
4. 2 3
3

1.

2. 2

5.

6.

9.

8
5

10. 1

11. 0

12.

1
15

13.

7
2

14. n = 5

15.

3
7

16.

1
4

18. 1

19.

m2
n2

20. 3

22. 2

23. 1

24. 2 a cos a

27. 0

28. k =

17. 2
21.

3.

3
5
( a + 2) 2
2

7. 7

8. 8

1
25. 4

26.

2
29. 3x + 2 x + 1

4 2

1
x2

2
30. 3x

31. 3x sec 2 x + 5sec2 x + 3tan x + 3

( 5x
x

35.
36.

(ax

7x + 9

3
3

+3
x 2 x4

32. 2 tan x sec 2 x

55 40 x 15 x2
33.

34.

x5 cos x + 5 sec4 sin x + 1

sin 2 x

cosec x ( 2 x cot x )
2

+ cot x ( q sin x) + ( p + q cos x ) 2 ax cos ec2 x

bc cos x + ad sin x + db

37.

( c + d cos x) 2

3
8

38. 2cos 2 x

ANSWERS

39.

( 2 x 7 )( 30 x 43 )( 3x + 5) 2

41.

3 2
sin 2x cos 2x
4

42.

44.

40. x 2 cos x + 2 x sin x 2 sin 2 x

( 2ax + b )

( ax

+ bx + c

ad bc

43. 2 x sin x 2 + 1

( cx + d )2

45.

2 3
x
3

46. cos x x sin x

47. sec x ( x tan x + 1)

49. 4

50.

54. C

48.
1

2
2
2

52. k = 6

53. c = 1

55. A

56. A

57. B

58. A

59. C

60. C

61. D

62. B

63. D

64. C

65. D

66. B

67. B

68. D

69. A

70. A

71. A

72. A

73. B

74. C

75. A

76. D

77. 1

79. y

80. 1

78. m =

2 3
3

14.3 EXERCISE
1. (i) to (v) and (viii) to (x) are statements.
2. (i) p : Number 7 is prime
q : Number 7 is odd
(iii)p : 100 is divisble by 3
q : 100 is divisible by 11
r : 100 is divisible by 5

(ii) p : Chennai is in India

q : Chennai is capital of Tamil Nadu
(iv) p : Chandigarh is capital of Haryana
q : Chandigarh is the capital of U.P

315

316

EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS

(v) p : 7 is a rational number (vi) p : 0 is less than every positive integer

q:

7 is an irrational number

q : 0 is less than every negative integer

(vii) p : plants use sunlight for photosynthesis

q : plants use water for photosynthesis
r : plants use carbondioxide for photosynthesis
(viii) p : two lines in a plane intersect at one point
q : two lines in a plane are parallel
(ix) p : a rectangle is a quadrilateral
3.

q : a rectangle is a 5- sided polygons.

(i) Compound statement is true and its component statements are :
p : 57 is divisible by 2 and q : 57 is divisble by 3
(ii) component statement is true and its component statements are :
p : 24 is multiple of 4 and q : 24 is multiple of 6
(iii) component statement is false and is component statements are
p : All living things have two eyes
q : All living things have two legs
(iv) component statement is true and its component statements are :
p : 2 is an number ; q : 2 is a prime number

4.

(i) The number 17 is not prime (ii) 2 + 7 6 (iii) Violet are not blue
(iv)

5 is not a rational number (v) 2 is a prime number

(vi) There exists a real number which is not an irrational number

(vii) Cow has not four legs (viii) A leap year has not 366 days
(ix) There exist similar triangles which are not congruent
(x)
5. (i)
(ii)
(iii)

Area of a circle is not same as the perimeter of the circle

p q where p : Rahul passed in Hndi; q : Rahul passed in English
p q where p : x is even integer ; q : y is even integer
p q r where p : 2 is factor of 12; q : 3 is factor of 12; r : 6 is factor
of 12
(iv) p q where p : x is an odd integer ; q : x +1 is an odd integer
(v) p q where p : a number is divisible by 2, q : it is divisibe by 3
(vi) p q where p : x = 2 is a root of 3x2 x 10 = 0, q : x = 3 is a root of
3x2 x 10 = 0

ANSWERS

317

(vii) p q where p : student can take Hindi as an optional paper and q :

student can take English as an optional paper.
6. (i) It is false that all rational numbers are real and complex
(ii) It is false that all real numbers are rational or irrational
(iii) x = 2 is not a root of the quadratic equation x2 5x + 6 = 0 or x = 3 is not
a root of the quadratic equation x25x + 6 = 0
(iv) A triangle has neither 3-sides nor 4-sides
(v) 35 is not a prime number and it is not a complex number
(vi) It is false that all prime integers are either even or odd
(vii)

x is not equal to x and it not eqaul to x

(viii) 6 is not divisible by 2 or it is not divisible by 3.

7. (i) If the number is odd number then its square is odd number
(ii) If you take the dinner then you will get sweet dish
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
8. (i)

If you will not study then you will fail

If an integer is divisible by 5 then its unit digits are 0 or 5
If the number is prime then its square is not prime
If a,b and c are in A.P then 2b = a + c.
The unit digit of an integer is zero if and only if it is divisible by 5.

(ii) A natural number n is odd if and only if it is not divisible by 2.

(iii) A triangle is an equilateral triangle if and only if all three sides of triangle
are equal.
9.

(i) If x 3 then x y or y 3

(ii) If n is not an integer then it is not a natural number.

(iii) If the triangle is not equilateral then all three sides of the triangle are not
equal
(iv) If xy is not positive integer then either x or y is not negative integer.
(v) If natural number n is not divisible by 2 and 3 then n is not divisible by 6.
(vi) The weather will not be cold if it does not snow.
10. (i) If the rectangle R is rhombus then it is square.
(ii) If tomorrow is Tuesday then today is Monday.
(iii) If you must visit Taj Mahal you go to Agra.

318

EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS

(iv) If the triangle is right angle then sum of squares of two sides of a triangle
is equal to the square of third side.
(v) If the triangle is equilateral then all three anlges of triangle are equal.
(vi) If 2x = 3y then x:y = 3:2
(vii) If the opposite angles of a quadrilaterals are supplementary then S is
cyclic.
(viii) If x is neither positive nor negative than x is 0.
(ix) If the ratio of corresponding sides of two triangles are equal then
trianges are similar.
11.

(i) There exists (ii) For all (iii) There exists (iv) For every (v) For all (vi)
There exists (vii) For all (viii)There exists (ix) There exists (x) There
exists
17.. C
18. D
19. B
20. D
21. C
22. B
23. A
24. B
25.
29.
33.
37.

C
26. A
27. C
28. B
A
30. C
31. B
32. A
C
34. A
35. C
36. D
(i), (ii) and (iv) are statement; (iii) and (v) are not statements.

15.3 EXERCISE

1.

5.

0.32
n 2 1
12

2. 1.25

6. 3.87

3.

7.

n 2 1
4n

4.

n
4

n1 (s1 ) 2 + n2 ( s2 ) 2 n1 n2 ( x1 x2 ) 2
+
n1 + n2
(n1 + n2 ) 2

8. 5.59
9. 7
11. Mean = 2.8, SD = 1.12

10. 1.38
12. 8.9

13. 5000, 251600

15. Mean = 5.5, Var. = 4.26

14. Mean = 5.17, SD = 1.53

16. 0.99

17. 7.08

18. Mean =

239
, SD = 2.85
40

ANSWERS

20. Mean = a +

19. Var. = 1.16gm, S.D = 1.08 gm

319

d (n 1)
,
2

n2 1
12
21. Hashina is more intelligent and consistent
22. 10.24
23. Mean = 42.3, Var. 43.81
24. B
25. B
26. B
27. C
S.D = d

28.
32.
36.
40.
44.

A
C
A
SD
Minimum

29.
33.
37.
41.
45.

C
A
D
0, less
Least

30.
34.
38.
42.
46.

C
31. A
D
35. D
A
39. A
11
43. Independent
greater than or equal

16.3 EXERCISE
1.

1
72

4.

(a) 5k1 elements (b)

7.

(a) 0.65

(b) 0.55

(c) 0.8

8.

(a) 0.35

(b) 0.77

(c) 0.51

2.

2
3

3. 0.556

5k 1
4

10. (a)p(John promoted) =

(b) 0.17

(d) 0

4
9

6. 0.93

(e) 0.35

(d) 0.57 9.

(a)

(f) 0.2
2
5
(b)
9
9

1
1
1
, p(Rita promoted) = , p(Aslam promoted) = ,
8
4
2

p(Gurpreet promoted) =
11. (a) 0.20

5.

1
1
(b) P(A) =
8
4

(c) 0.45

(d) 0.13

(e) 0.15

(f) 0.51

12. (a) S = {B1 B2 , B1W , B2 B1 , B2W ,WB1 ,WB2 BW1 , BW2 ,W1 B,WW
1 2 , W2 B , W2W1}
(b)

1
(c)
6

2
3

320

EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS MATHEMATICS

13. (a)

15.

5
28
40
(b)
(c)
143
143
143

14. (a)

2
2
25
15
(b)
(c)
(d)
143
143
26
26

7
13

16. (a) p(A) = .25, p(B) = .32 , p(A) = .17 (b) p(AB) = .40 (c) .40 (d) .68
17. (a)
20.
24.
28.
32.

1
3
3
5
(b)
(c)
(d)
2
4
26
36

C
A
C
False

36. True

21.
25.
29.
33.

C
C
B
True

37. 0.15

18. A

19. B

22.
26.
30.
34.

23.
27.
31.
35.

D
B
False
True

38. 0.3

40. 0.2
41. 0.2
42. (a) (iv) (b) (v) (c) (i) (d) (iii) (e) (ii)
43. (a) (iv) (b) (iii) (c) (ii) (d) (i)

A
C
False
False

39. E = { 2, 4, 6}