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MC Lab - EXP4

This document describes exercises for a microcontroller lab involving bit manipulation and programming I/O ports and counters. It includes programs to generate square waves on ports with different duty cycles, implement counters in different modes to count clock pulses and display results on ports, and increment and decrement counters to display results on ports. It also provides exercises and practice programs involving operations like ring counters, rotating registers, octal counting, and using timers for event counting and signal generation.

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Mohammad Samheel
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95 views3 pages

MC Lab - EXP4

This document describes exercises for a microcontroller lab involving bit manipulation and programming I/O ports and counters. It includes programs to generate square waves on ports with different duty cycles, implement counters in different modes to count clock pulses and display results on ports, and increment and decrement counters to display results on ports. It also provides exercises and practice programs involving operations like ring counters, rotating registers, octal counting, and using timers for event counting and signal generation.

Uploaded by

Mohammad Samheel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Microcontroller Lab (BME 312)

Expt. No. 4

VI Sem. B.Tech. Biomedical Engineering

Bit manipulation, Programming using I/O ports and


Counter programs.

1. Write a program to create a square wave of 50% duty cycle on bit 0 of port1.
ORG 0000h
AJMP START
START:

SETB P1.0
LCALL DELAY
CLR P1.0
LCALL DELAY
SJMP START

DELAY: SETB TR0


; Delay loop using Timer 0
BACK:
JNB TF0, BACK
CLR TR0
CLR TF0
RET
END
2. Write a program to generate a square wave of 66% duty cycle on bit 0 of port 1.
ORG 0000h
AJMP START
START:

SETB P1.0
LCALL DELAY
LCALL DELAY
CLR P1.0
LCALL DELAY
SJMP START

DELAY: SETB TR0


BACK:
JNB TF0, BACK
CLR TR0
CLR TF0
RET
END

; send logic 1 on P1.0


; call delay program
; send logic 0 on p1.0
; repeat the steps.
; start timer 0
; test for timer overflow
; on timer 0 overflow stop
; timer and reset timer flag.
; return to calling programme

3. Assuming that clock pulses fed into pin T1, write a program for counter 1 in mode2 to
count the pulses and display the state of the TL1 count on P2.
ORG 0000h
AJMP START
START:

AGAIN:
BACK:

MOV TMOD, #0110000B


MOV TH1, #00
SETB P3.5
SETB TR1
MOV A, TL1

; Counter in mode 2 (Auto reload mode)


; enable P3.5 (T1) as input

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Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal 576 104

Microcontroller Lab (BME 312)

MOV P2, A
JNB TF1, BACK
CLR TR1
CLR TF1
SJMP AGAIN
END

VI Sem. B.Tech. Biomedical Engineering

; send the count to port 2

4. Implement a 2-digit decimal up counter and display the counts on Port 2 pins.
ORG 0000H
AJMP START
START:
AGAIN:

MOV A, #00
ADD A, #01
DA A
MOV P2, A
ACALL DELAY
SJMP AGAIN

DELAY:
UP1:
UP2:
UP3:

MOV R3, #0Fh


MOV R4, #0FFh
MOV R5, #0FFH
NOP
NOP
DJNZ R5, UP3
DJNZ R4, UP2
DJNZ R3, UP1
RET
END

5. Implement a 16- bit hexadecimal up counter and update the counts in register R0 and R1
register.
ORG 0000H
AJMP START
START:
UP:

MOV R0, #00 ; Low byte of count in R0


MOV R1, #00 ; High byte of count in R4
MOV A, R0
ADD A, #01H
MOV R0, A
MOV P2, A
MOV A, R1
ADDC A, #00h
MOV P3, A
MOV R1, A
CALL DELAY
CALL DELAY
SJMP UP

2
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal 576 104

Microcontroller Lab (BME 312)

DELAY:
UP1:
UP2:
UP3:

VI Sem. B.Tech. Biomedical Engineering

MOV R3, #0Fh


MOV R4, #0FFh
MOV R5, #0FFH
NOP
NOP
DJNZ R5, UP3
DJNZ R4, UP2
DJNZ R3, UP1
RET
END

6. Read an 8-bit number through port 1 and perform logical AND operation with AAH and
send the result to port2.

EXERCISES
1. Implement an 8 bit ring counter.
2. Assuming R1:R0 registers as an 16 bit register rotate the content of this register left
such that bit-7 of R0 becomes bit 0 of R1 and bit-7 of R1 becomes bit-0 of R0.
3. Implement an 8-bit octal up counter.
4. Program Timer 1 to be an event counter in mode 2 and display the decimal count on
P0, P1 and P2 continuously. Set the initial count to 99.

PRACTICE PROGRAMS
1.
2.
3.
4.

Implement a 16 - bit down counter.


Set the carry flag to 0 if the number in accumulator is even, else reset the carry flag.
Implement a 4 digit decimal down counter and display the counts on ports.
Program timer 1 to generate the square wave of 1 KHz. Assume crystal frequency is
11.0592 MHz

3
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal 576 104

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