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Debt Validation

Within five days after the initial communication with a consumer in connection with the collection of any debt, a debt collector shall, unless the following information is contained in the initial communication or the consumer has paid the debt, send the consumer a written notice containing

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
510 views9 pages

Debt Validation

Within five days after the initial communication with a consumer in connection with the collection of any debt, a debt collector shall, unless the following information is contained in the initial communication or the consumer has paid the debt, send the consumer a written notice containing

Uploaded by

Benne James
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The IRS Title 15 Is Their Achilles Heel (Debt Validation) (part2)

(a) Notice of debt; content


Within five days after the initial communication with a consumer in connection with the
collection of any debt, a debt collector shall, unless the following information is contained in
the initial communication or the consumer has paid the debt, send the consumer a written
notice containing
(1) the amount of the debt;
(2) the name of the creditor to whom the debt is owed;
(3) a statement that unless the consumer, within thirty days after receipt of the notice,
disputes the validity of the debt, or any portion thereof, the debt will be assumed to be valid
by the debt collector;
(4) a statement that if the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the thirtyday period that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, the debt collector will obtain
verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment against the consumer and a copy of such
verification or judgment will be mailed to the consumer by the debt collector; and
(5) a statement that, upon the consumers written request within the thirty-day period, the
debt collector will provide the consumer with the name and address of the original creditor,
if different from the current creditor.
(b) Disputed debts
If the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the thirty-day period described
in subsection (a) of this section that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, or that the
consumer requests the name and address of the original creditor, the debt collector shall
cease collection of the debt, or any disputed portion thereof, until the debt collector obtains
verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment, or the name and address of the original
creditor, and a copy of such verification or judgment, or name and address of the original
creditor, is mailed to the consumer by the debt collector.
(c) Admission of liability
The failure of a consumer to dispute the validity of a debt under this section may not be
construed by any court as an admission of liability by the consumer.
1692h. Multiple debts

If any consumer owes multiple debts and makes any single payment to any debt collector
with respect to such debts, such debt collector may not apply such payment to any debt which
is disputed by the consumer and, where applicable, shall apply such payment in accordance
with the consumers directions.

1692i.
Legal
actions
by
debt
collectors
(a)
Venue
Any debt collector who brings any legal action on a debt against any consumer shall
(1) in the case of an action to enforce an interest in real property securing the consumers
obligation, bring such action only in a judicial district or similar legal entity in which such
real
property
is
located;
or
(2) in the case of an action not described in paragraph (1), bring such action only in the
judicial
district
or
similar
legal
entity
(A)
in
which
such
consumer
signed
the
contract
sued
upon;
or
(B) in which such consumer resides at the commencement of the action.
(b)
Authorization
of
actions
Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to authorize the bringing of legal actions by
debt collectors.
1692j. Furnishing certain deceptive forms (a) Venue
(a) It is unlawful to design, compile, and furnish any form knowing that such form would be
used to create the false belief in a consumer that a person other than the creditor of such
consumer is participating in the collection of or in an attempt to collect a debt such consumer
allegedly owes such creditor, when in fact such person is not so participating.
(b) Any person who violates this section shall be liable to the same extent and in the same
manner as a debt collector is liable under section 1692k of this title for failure to comply with
a provision of this subchapter
1692k. Civil liability
(a)

Amount

of

damages

Except as otherwise provided by this section, any debt collector who fails to comply with any
provision of this subchapter with respect to any person is liable to such person in an amount
equal
to
the
sum
of
(1) any actual damage sustained by such person as a result of such failure;
(2)
(A) in the case of any action by an individual, such additional damages as the court may
allow, but not exceeding $1,000; or
(B) in the case of a class action, (i) such amount for each named plaintiff as could be
recovered under subparagraph (A), and (ii) such amount as the court may allow for all other
class members, without regard to a minimum individual recovery, not to exceed the lesser of

$500,000

or

per

centum

of

the

net

worth

of

the

debt

collector;

and

(3) in the case of any successful action to enforce the foregoing liability, the costs of the action,
together with a reasonable attorneys fee as determined by the court. On a finding by the
court that an action under this section was brought in bad faith and for the purpose of
harassment, the court may award to the defendant attorneys fees reasonable in relation to
the
work
expended
and
costs.
(b)
Factors
considered
by
court
In determining the amount of liability in any action under subsection (a) of this section, the
court
shall
consider,
among
other
relevant
factors
(1) in any individual action under subsection (a)(2)(A) of this section, the frequency and
persistence of noncompliance by the debt collector, the nature of such noncompliance, and
the
extent
to
which
such
noncompliance
was
intentional;
or
(2) in any class action under subsection (a)(2)(B) of this section, the frequency and persistence
of noncompliance by the debt collector, the nature of such noncompliance, the resources of
the debt collector, the number of persons adversely affected, and the extent to which the debt
collectors
noncompliance
was
intentional.
(c)
Intent
A debt collector may not be held liable in any action brought under this subchapter if the
debt collector shows by a preponderance of evidence that the violation was not intentional
and resulted from a bona fide error notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures
reasonably
adapted
to
avoid
any
such
error.
(d)
Jurisdiction
An action to enforce any liability created by this subchapter may be brought in any
appropriate United States district court without regard to the amount in controversy, or in
any other court of competent jurisdiction, within one year from the date on which the
violation occurs.
(e) Advisory opinions of Commission
No provision of this section imposing any liability shall apply to any act done or omitted in
good faith in conformity with any advisory opinion of the Commission, notwithstanding that
after such act or omission has occurred, such opinion is amended, rescinded, or determined
by judicial or other authority to be invalid for any reason.
1692l. Administrative enforcement

(a) Federal Trade Commission


Compliance with this subchapter shall be enforced by the Commission, except to the extent
that enforcement of the requirements imposed under this subchapter is specifically
committed to another agency under subsection (b) of this section. For purpose of the exercise
by the Commission of its functions and powers under the Federal Trade Commission Act [15
U.S.C. 41 et seq.], a violation of this subchapter shall be deemed an unfair or deceptive act
or practice in violation of that Act. All of the functions and powers of the Commission under

the Federal Trade Commission Act are available to the Commission to enforce compliance
by any person with this subchapter, irrespective of whether that person is engaged in
commerce or meets any other jurisdictional tests in the Federal Trade Commission Act,
including the power to enforce the provisions of this subchapter in the same manner as if the
violation had been a violation of a Federal Trade Commission trade regulation rule.
(b)

Applicable

provisions

of

law

Compliance with any requirements imposed under this subchapter shall be enforced
under
(1) section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1818], in the case of
(A) national banks, and Federal branches and Federal agencies of foreign banks, by the
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency;
(B) member banks of the Federal Reserve System (other than national banks), branches and
agencies of foreign banks (other than Federal branches, Federal agencies, and insured State
branches of foreign banks), commercial lending companies owned or controlled by foreign
banks, and organizations operating under section 25 or 25(a) [1] of the Federal Reserve Act
[12 U.S.C. 601 et seq., 611 et seq.], by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;
and
(C) banks insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (other than members of
the Federal Reserve System) and insured State branches of foreign banks, by the Board of
Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;
(2) section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1818], by the Director of the
Office of Thrift Supervision, in the case of a savings association the deposits of which are
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;
(3) the Federal Credit Union Act [12 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.], by the National Credit Union
Administration Board with respect to any Federal credit union;
(4) subtitle IV of title 49, by the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to all carriers
subject to the jurisdiction of the Surface Transportation Board;
(5) part A of subtitle VII of title 49, by the Secretary of Transportation with respect to any
air carrier or any foreign air carrier subject to that part; and
(6) the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 [7 U.S.C. 181 et seq.] (except as provided in section
406 of that Act [7 U.S.C. 226, 227]), by the Secretary of Agriculture with respect to any
activities subject to that Act.
The terms used in paragraph (1) that are not defined in this subchapter or otherwise defined
in section 3(s) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(s)) shall have the

meaning given to them in section 1(b) of the International Banking Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C.
3101).
(c) Agency powers
For the purpose of the exercise by any agency referred to in subsection (b) of this section of
its powers under any Act referred to in that subsection, a violation of any requirement
imposed under this subchapter shall be deemed to be a violation of a requirement imposed
under that Act. In addition to its powers under any provision of law specifically referred to
in subsection (b) of this section, each of the agencies referred to in that subsection may
exercise, for the purpose of enforcing compliance with any requirement imposed under this
subchapter any other authority conferred on it by law, except as provided in subsection (d)
of this section.
(d) Rules and regulations
Neither the Commission nor any other agency referred to in subsection (b) of this section
may promulgate trade regulation rules or other regulations with respect to the collection of
debts by debt collectors as defined in this subchapter.
1692m. Reports to Congress by the Commission; views of other Federal agencies
(a) Not later than one year after the effective date of this subchapter and at one-year intervals
thereafter, the Commission shall make reports to the Congress concerning the
administration of its functions under this subchapter, including such recommendations as
the Commission deems necessary or appropriate. In addition, each report of the Commission
shall include its assessment of the extent to which compliance with this subchapter is being
achieved and a summary of the enforcement actions taken by the Commission under section
1692l of this title.
(b) In the exercise of its functions under this subchapter, the Commission may obtain upon
request the views of any other Federal agency which exercises enforcement functions under
section 1692l of this title.
1692n. Relation to State laws
This subchapter does not annul, alter, or affect, or exempt any person subject to the
provisions of this subchapter from complying with the laws of any State with respect to debt
collection practices, except to the extent that those laws are inconsistent with any provision
of this subchapter, and then only to the extent of the inconsistency. For purposes of this
section, a State law is not inconsistent with this subchapter if the protection such law affords
any consumer is greater than the protection provided by this subchapter.
1692o. Exemption for State regulation

The Commission shall by regulation exempt from the requirements of this


subchapter any class of debt collection practices within any State if the
Commission determines that under the law of that State that class of debt
collection practices is subject to requirements substantially similar to those
imposed by this subchapter, and that there is adequate provision for enforcement.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXX
name and address
certified mail number ________________________
Linda E. Stiff, #
AgentName, #

,
, IRSTitle,

c/o LINDA E. STIFF,


Acting Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Internal Revenue Service
Room 5226
1111 Constitution Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20224
Telephone:
Fax:
AgentName, #, IRSTitle
Mailing Address
City, State Zip
Date
RE:
Notice of Demand for Verified Assessment for Year 20,
account # 000- 00- 0000;
Demand to Cease and Desist Abusive Collection Practices

Commissioner of Internal Revenue; Agent Name; To Whom This May Concern:


Commissioner, et al., You are herein demanded by the undersigned to verify that You,
and Your delegates, collection activities and performances are within Your official duties as
the officer or employee or assignee of the United States Government; and specifically, 2)
You are demanded by the undersigned to cause to be prepared and produced to the
undersigned written verified assessment(s) concerning all alleged or presumed liability and
thereby, outstanding debt for any and all taxable years currently in question re account #
000- 00- 0000, including, but not limited to, calendar year 20; and, 20) You are hereby
noticed: You are not authorized to present yourself, or cause your delegate to take the liberty
to appear at My dwelling(s) or work place(s) as such practice gives cause to intimidate Me,
causes Me to suffer undue duress and distress and is absolutely unnecessary. Such
presumptive and thereby, summary liberties are by their nature, abusive collection practices
and recognized as such pursuant to U.S. federal and Oregon state law. 3) You are herein
noticed that until You have duly provided to Me the herein referenced verified assessment(s)
for any and all alleged liability and therefore alleged debt that all further activity by You or
Your delegates, including, but not limited to, failed reimbursement of prior under color
collections having not been verified by assessment, or the continued abuse of the collection
process pursuant to Title 15 of an unverified liability or debt, is willful and abusive practice
and categorically willful and direct violation of U.S. federal law and Oregon state law; and,
4) You are noticed that henceforth, I authorize Youto contact Me only by mail at the mailing
address above; and, 5) You have 30 business days to act in accordance with this demand
requiring substantive due process pursuant to Title 15 and in accordance with the Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act.
I anticipate Your timely cooperation in remediation of the aforesaid alleged liability(s) and
debt(s), the immediate cessation of abusive practices by You and Your delegates, and the
appropriate
prompt
return
of
all
personal
property
plus
interest.
Notice to agent is notice to principal; notice to principal is notice to agent.
______________________________
Full
cc:
(name),
Acting

Attorney

General,

(name),
Arizona
Attorney
(name), Director Arizona Department of Revenue

Name
U.S.
General

(example for Arizona)


XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XX
Here is the affidavit I am sending.

AFFIDAVIT

By
VERIFIED DECLARATION
________________
)
)
(notary
)
_______________)

seal)

ss

For: Whom it may concern: In the Matter for Your Name Here, including any and all
derivations and variations in the spelling thereof.
WHEREAS, the public record is the highest form of evidence, I, Your Name Here, am hereby
timely creating for the public record by this Affidavit and by Verified Declaration within in
the jurisdiction of (state) republic and the united States of America.
PLAIN STATEMENT OF FACTS
1. Fact: I, Your Name Here, have not seen or been presented with any substantive ofer of
proof or evidence which demonstrates that, primarily, the entity known as the INTERNAL
REVENUE SERVICE is anything other than a foreign entity, having its origin and
headquarters in the territorial jurisdiction of the territory of Puerto Rico and thereby, being
nothing more, than a mere rogue collection agency employing agents to operate in the nature
of privateers , while at all times, said agents are encouraged to presume to employ
collection/prize measures in the form of Marque and Reprisal i.e. pillage and plunder in the
said agents private and thereby, personal capacity for the express purpose to unjustly enrich
themselves;
2. Fact: I, Your Name Here, have not seen or been presented with any substantive offer of
evidence which demonstrates the entity known as the INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE is
in fact, a registered entity, not to be confused as the corporation registered in the State of
Delaware circa 1933, and firmly believe that the said INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
cannot in fact, make a valid offer of proof of its substantive existence other than a private
entity;
3. Fact: I, Your Name Here, have not seen or been presented with an offer of proof of
verifiable evidence which demonstrates that the INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE is
anything other than a wholly private entity presuming to act under color of law while at all
times, masquerading as a duly authorized government taxing agency for enforcement and
collection purposes;
4. Fact: I, Your Name Here, have not seen or been presented with an offer of proof, that any
verifiable evidence is available to demonstrate, the INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE is
exempted to comply with the letter of law re Title 15 chapter 41 subchapter V 1962;

UNDISPUTED CONCLUSIONS

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