'KWD, Or®W A'Gufwmpdkif Armufcrf W Kwfjynfolyor®Wedkifihodkh A&Muf&Sd

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 31

EkdifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdef

0rf;ajrmufaMumif; o0PfvTmrsm;ay;ydkh
aejynfawmf rwf 23
2016 ckEpS f rwf 23&ufwiG f usa&mufaom ygupwef
tpvmrfrpforwEdkifiH\ trsKd;om;aeYtcgor,wGif
jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf EdkifiHawmforw
OD;ode;f pdex
f rH S ygupweftpvmrfrpf orwEdik if H orw
rpwm rrfEGef[lpdefESifh 0efBuD;csKyf rpwm rl[mruf
em0yfzf &Sm&pfwx
Ykd o
H Ykd 0rf;ajrmufaMumif; o0PfvmT rsm;
ay;ydkYonf/
(owif;pOf)

tedrfU qkH;tylcsdef ^ tjrif Uq;Hk tylcsdef

aejynfawmf
&efukef
rEav;

22.C
23.C
23.C

/
/
/

3 .C
3 .C
3 .C
z
z
z

NrdK Y

vQyfppfrD;ukd acRwmokH;pGJyg
tzkd;wefa&csKdukd acRwmMuygpkdh

'kwd,orw a'gufwmpdkif;armufcrf; wkwfjynfolYorwEdkifiHodkh a&muf&Sd


pef;, rwf 22
jynfaxmifpo
k rwjrefrmEdik if aH wmf 'kw,
d orw
a'gufwmpdik ;f armufcrf;onf tzGUJ 0ifrsm;ESit
hf wl
wkwjf ynfoo
Yl rwEdkifiH bdak tmNrKd UwGif usi;f y
rnfh rJacgif-vefcse;f yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G af &; xdyo
f ;D
tpnf;ta0;ESihf tm&Sa'oqkid &f m bdak tmnDvmcH
odkY wufa&muf&eftwGuf ,aeYeHeufydkif;wGif
aejynfawmfrS wkwfjynfolYorwEdkifiHodkY av
aMumif;c&D;jzifh xGufcGmonf/
'kw,
d orw a'gufwmpdik ;f armufcrf;ESihf ud,
k f
pm;vS,t
f zGUJ tm; 'kw,
d orw OD;PfxeG ;f ? 'kw,
d
wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf
umuG,fa&;
OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;)
'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;pdk;0if;?
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmuHaZmfESifh a'gufwm
oef;atmif? 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;? jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m
wkwjf ynfoo
Yl rwEdik if o
H H ;Hk oH;Hk ,m,Dwm0efcH
rpwm csef;csef;wdkYu aejynfawmfavqdyf
ydkYaqmifEIwfqufMuonf/
pmrsufESm 16 aumfvH 5
'kw,
d orw a'gufwmpdik ;f armufcrf;tm;
wkwEf ikd if 0H efBuD;csKyf rpwmvDccsefu &if;&if;
ESD;ESD;EIwfqufpOf/

oBuFefumvtwGif; rEav; ajcmufNrdKUe,f aehydkif;trdIufodrf;,mOftpD;a& 170 ESif U


nydkif; 64 pD;? trdIufodrf;vkyfom; 1612 OD;jzifU oefh&Sif;a&;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf
rEav; rwf 22
oBuFefumvtwGif; rEav; ajcmufNrdKUe,f aeYyikd ;f
trdu
I o
f rd ;f ,mOftpD;a& 170 ESihf nydik ;f 64pD;? trdu
I o
f drf;
vkyfom; 1612 OD;ESifh okH;bD;,mOf 124pD;wdkYjzifh aeYydkif;

ESihf nydik ;f cG
J oef&Y iS ;f a&;aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
rEav;NrKd Uawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD oef&Y iS ;f a&;Xme
XmepkrSL;xHrS od&onf/
pmrsufESm 16 aumfvH 5 q

aemufqkH;& EkdifiHwumowif;

qD;&D;,m; typftcwf&yfpJa&; csKd;azmufol


rsm;ESifUpyfvsOf; tar&duefESifUk&Sm;wdkh oabmxm;
wif;rm

pmrsufESm - 3

pmrsufESm 2

23-3-2016

2016ckESpf rwf 23&uf

t,f'DwmUtmabmf

awmiforeftif;twGif; iSufavSpD;ol c&D;oGm;rsm;


wpf
&
uf
v
Qif
OD
;
a&
ES
p
f
a
omif
;
cef
h
vma&muf
v
suf
&
S
d
?

toufPfapmifUaexdkifyg
,cktcg &moDOwkajymif;vJru
I kd ta&;Bu;D udpt
jzpf ajymaeMuonfukd awGU&onf/
vwfwavmwGif tyl&edS jf rihw
f ufjcif;ESit
fh wl c&rf;vGeaf &mifjcnftTe;f ude;f jrihrf m;ae
rIwdkYuvnf; vlwdkY\usef;rma&;udk xdcdkufrI&SdEdkifojzihf owdjyKa&SmifMuOf&rnfhtcsuf
rsm; rMumcPtoday;aeonfudk awGU&onf/
tyl'PfaMumihf vlom;wdkYomru ow0grsm;yg xdcdkufrI&Sdvmonf/ jrpf? acsmif;?
tif;? tdkif? uefrsm;wGif a&avsmhenf;rIESifhtwl tnpftaMu;rsm;aMumihf a&xknpfnrf;
rI&Sdvmonf/ xdkodkYjzpfay:vmrIaMumihf ig;rsm;aoqHk;rIjzpfvmonf/ xdktcsdefwGif
tm[m&"mwfESihfig;rsm;xnfhoGif;jcif;udk avQmhcsxm;&ef vdktyfonf/
tyl&Sdefjyif;xefaomaMumihf tcsKdUaoma'orsm;wGif awmrD;avmifrIrsm; jzpfay:ae
onf/awmrD;avmifuRr;f rI jzpfay:vmaomaMumihf teD;0ef;usiw
f iG af exdik o
f rl sm; owd
xm;aeMu&onf/ awmrD;avmifuRrf;rIonf vlwdkY\ ayghqrIaMumihf jzpfEdkifouJhodkY
opfyif?opf&Guf?jrufajcmufwdkYrSwpfqifh avmifuRrf;rIvnf; jzpfEdkifonf/
tyl&Sdefonf ,ckrwfvqef;rSp wjznf;jznf;jrihfwufvmonf/ nydkif;ESifh eHeuf
ydik ;f wGif tat;"mwfuckd pH m;&aomfvnf; rGe;f vGyJ ikd ;f wGif jyif;xefonft
h ylukd cHpm;ae&NyD
jzpfonf/ xdkYodkY tyltat;uGmjcm;csufrsm; vlrsm; tylvQyfjcif;? acgif;udkufjcif;
ponfha0'emrsm; cHpm;Mu&onf/
wpfqufwnf;wGif t,feDndK&moDOwkudk owdxm; apmifhMunhfaeMu&onf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 2009ckESpf-2010jynfhESpfwdkYu t,feDndKudk BuHKawGUcJhNyD; tylcsdefjrihf
wufrEI iS fh vlw\
Ykd use;f rma&;xdcu
kd rf rI sm;&Scd o
hJ nf/ ,ckEpS w
f iG v
f nf; t,fen
D Kd ukd pwif
cHpm;ae&NyDjzpfonf/ t,feDndKaMumihf rkwfoHkajymif;vJjcif;? tcsdeftcgr[kwf rkefwdkif;
wdkufcwfjcif;? rkd;a&csdefavsmhenf;jcif;? tylcsdefjrihfrm;jcif;ESihf yHkrSefr[kwfaom &moDOwk
jzpfpOfrsm; jzpfay:wwfonf/
&moDOwkajymif;vJrIjzpfpOfrsm;onf vllom;tm;vHk;twGuf BuD;rm;aom pdefac:rI
rsm; jzpfvmonf/ vwfwavm tylcsdefjrihfwufrIESifh c&rf;vGefa&mifjcnftTef;udef;
jrihfrm;aerIwdkYudk vlwdkif;owdxm;&efvdkonf/ aetylcsdefjrihfwufaecsdefwGif jzpfEdkifygu
jyifyodkYxGufjcif;udk a&SmifMuOfNyD; rjzpfraexGuf&rnfqdkygu tumtuG,frsm;jzihf
xGuf&efvdkonf/
,aeYtcsdefumvwGif vlwdkYtaejzihf kef;uefvIyf&Sm;&rIrsm; rsm;jym;vmonf/
xkdodkY rsm;jym;onfrSefaomfvnf; vuf&Sdjzpfay:aeaom &moDOwkajymif;vJrIjzpfpOfrsm;
aMumihf jzpfyGm;Edkifonfh usef;rma&;xdcdkufrIrsm;udk owdjyKMu&rnfjzpfonf/ jynfolrsm;
taejzihf &moDOwkajymif;vJru
I kd owdjyK vdu
k ef musiBfh uaH exdik &f rnfh use;f rma&;tod
jzihf toufPfapmihf aexdkifoGm;Mu&rnfjzpfygaMumif; a&;om;wifjyvdkuf&ayonf/

rEav; rwf 22
,ckvonf tylcsdefjrifh
wuf a eonf h u mvjzpf a omf
vnf; awmiforeftif;twGif;
iSufavSpD;vnfywfum ae0if
qnf;qmMunfhIMuonfh jynf
wGif;? jynfyc&D;oGm;rsm;onf
wpf&ufvQif OD;a& ESpfaomif;
cefY vma&mufvsuf&SdaMumif;
awmiforeftif; iSuaf vStoif;
Ou|xHrS od&onf/
,ckEpS o
f nf t,fen
D Kd &moD
Owkjzpfay:onfEh pS jf zpfNy;D ,cif
ESpfrsm;xufydk yljyif;ajcmuf
aoGUrIrsm; jzpfay:vsuf&Sdaomf
vnf; ,ckvydkif;onf aEG&moD
ausmif;ydwf&ufumvjzpfonf
ESifhtnD Xmeqdkif&mHk;ydwf&uf
rsm;vnf; rsm;jym;onfhvjzpf
jrefrmEdkifiHtESHYjynfwGif;? jynfy
c&D;oGm;rsm;jzifh
pnfum;
rsm;jym;vsuf&Sdonf/
xdkYjyif rEav;NrdKU\ txif

u& ordkif;0ifae&mwpfckjzpf
onfh awmiforeftif;odkYvnf;
jynfwGif;?jynfyc&D;oGm;rsm;rSm
wpf&ufvQif OD;a& ESpfaomif;
cefY vma&mufvnfywfvsu&f dS
aMumif;? &moDOwk yljyif;ae
aomfvnf; jynfwGif;c&D;oGm;
rsm;onf wpfaeukeo
f nfxd
awmiforeftif;twGif; iSuf
avSpD;vnfywfrIydkrdkrsm;jym;
vsu&f adS Mumif;?jynfyc&D;oGm;rsm;
taejzifh nae ae0ifqnf;qm
tvSMunfhI&efom iSufavSudk
iSm;&rf;pD;eif;MuaMumif; od&
onf/
]]'Dvydkif;xJrSm jynfyc&D;
oGm;awGxuf jynfwiG ;f c&D;oGm;
awG ydkrsm;ygw,f/ jynfwGif;u
{nfhonfawGu reufydkif;a&m?
aeYcif;ydkif;a&m? naeydkif;yg pD;
Muygw,f/ jynfyu {nfhonf
awG u awmh naewpf B ud r f
avmufyJ t"duxm;pD;Muw,f/

olwdkYu ae0ifqnf;qmtvS
Munfzh u
Ykd kd t"duxm;wmqdak wmh
naeydkif;yJpD;wmyg/ iSufavSpD;
MuwJh{nfhonfudkyJ wpf&ufudk
wpfaomif;cG?J ESpaf omif;xd &Syd g
w,f}}[k if;uqufvufajym
jyonf/
,ckvydkif; awmiforef
tif;twGif; iSufavSpD;eif;rI
wGif jynfwGif;c&D;oGm;rsm; ydkrdk
rsm;jym;NyD; jynfyc&D;oGm;rsm;
vnf; ae0ifqnf;qmMunfhI
&ef pD;eif;vsuf&Sdonf/ jynfy
c&D;oGm;rsm;wGif jyifopf? *smreD?
wkwf? tar&duef? xdkif;ESifh
tDwvDEikd if w
H rYkd jS zpfMuNy;D tDwvD
EdkifiHom; trsm;qHk;jzpfaMumif;?
vuf&dS awmiforeftif;twGi;f
iSufavS 45pD;jzifh ajy;qGJvsuf
&SdNyD; t&eftygt0if iSufavS
tpD;a& 60jzifh ajy;qGJay;vsuf
&SdaMumif; od&onf/
(183)

pmwnf;rSL;csKy-f Akv
d rf LS ;qef;0if;? xkwaf 0cGit
fh rSw-f 00324? ykEH ydS jf cif;vkyif ef;trSw-f 00168? pmwnf;tzGUJ -033-72781? aMumfjim-84vrf;ESi2fh 9-30vrf;Mum;-02-66651? jzefcY sda&;-02-36422?
rEav;NrdKU? jynfBuD;wHcGefNrdKUe,f? bkd;&mZmvrf;ESihf{0&ufvrf;Mum;? &wemykHowif;pmwdkufwGif ykHESdyfxkwfa0onf/

[email protected] ?

23-3-2016

pmrsufESm 3

tif'dkeD;&Sm;wGif tiSm;,mOfarmif;rsm;qEjy&mrS y#dyujzpfyGm;


b&yfqJvfavqdyfESifUajratmufblwmHk
AHk;aygufuGJrIjzpfyGm; vl34 OD;
aoqkH;NyD; trsm;tjym; 'Pf&m&&Sd
b&yfqJvf rwf 22
b,fv*f s,
D EH idk if H b&yfqv
J f
NrdKU ZmAJwefavqdyfwGif ,aeY
eHeufyidk ;f u aygufurJG I jzpfymG ;cJh
NyD; wpfem&DcefYtMumwGif ajr
atmuf&xm;blwmkH aygufuGJ
rI xyfrHjzpfyGm;cJh&m ,if;ayguf
uGJrIrsm;onf IS tzGJU\ vuf
csufjzpfEkdifaMumif; od&onf/
avqdyaf ygufurJG w
I iG f tar
&duefavaMumif;rSwfykHwifXme
rS pwifum aygufuGJcJhjcif;jzpf
NyD; azmufcGJa&;ypnf;rsm;ukd
vnf; avqdyfwGif xyfrHawGU&Sd
cJhaMumif; rD;owfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;
\ ajymjycsuft& od&onf/
tqdkyg avqdyfaygufuGJrI
aMumifh vl 14OD;aoqHk;cJhNyD;
trsm;tjym; 'Pf&m&&Scd aYJ Mumif;
od&onf/ aygufuGJrIjzpfyGm;cJh
avqdyfukd ydwfxm;cJhNyD; av

qdyfokdY oGm;onffh&xm;rsm;ESifh
ajratmuf&xm;blwmwdkYukdyg
acwydwfxm;&aMumif; od&
onf/
avqdyf aygufuGJrIjzpfyGm;
NyD; wpfem&DcefYtMumwGif ajr
atmufblwmHkwpfck xyfrH
aygufuGJcJh&m vlOD;a& 20ao
qHk;NyD; vltrsm;tjym; 'Pf&m
&&S d c J h o nf / ,if ; ae&monf
Oa&myor*Hk;trsm;pk tajc
pdkuf&m ae&mrsm;ESihf eD;uyfae
aMumif; od&onf/
,ckaygufuGJrIrsm;onf Edk
0ifbmvu vlOD;a& 130ao
qH;k cJah om yJ&pftMurf;zufwu
kd f
cdu
k rf w
I iG f yg0ifonf[k oHo,
&Sdol Abdeslamudk zrf;qD;&rd
NyD; &ufydkif;tMumwGif jzpfyGm;cJh
jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
TML

IS uav;ppfom;tjzpf

zrf;qD;oGm;aom
uav;rsm;ukd acgif;jzwfowfonfU
ynmrsm;oifMum;ay;ae

b*'uf rwf 22
IS ppfaoG;<ursm;onf rMum
ao;rDu 10ESpt
f &G,f tAltm
'efukd uav;ppfom;tjzpf jyef
ay;qGJcJhNyD; pufqkyfzG,faumif;
onfh tpGef;a&muf0g'rsm;ESifh
if;wk\
Yd rdbrsm;ukyd if oabm
xm;rwkdufqkdifygu acgif;jzwf
owfonfh pdw"f mwfEiS hf ynmukd
oifay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
tAltm'efonf ,cktcg
vGwfajrmufvmcJhNyD; tifwm
AsL;wpfcw
k iG f if;wd\
Yk vufjzifY
vlwpfa,mufukd aoonfxd
kdufEkdifatmif oifjyay;jcif;?
acgif;jzwfonfh AD'D,kdzkdifrsm;ukd
avhvmckdif;jcif;ESifh aemufqkH;
wGif vlwpfa,mufudk rnfuo
hJ Ydk
nOf;yef;ESdyfpuf pD&if&rnfudk

oifMum;ay;cJhaMumif; ajymjycJh
onf/
xdjYk yif uk&d rfusr;f rvdu
k ef m
olrsm;ukd ku
d Ef u
S jf cif;?owfjzwf
jcif;?acgif;jzwfjcif;ponfh ynm
rsm;uko
d ifay;ouJo
h Ydk uk&d rfusr;f
rvdu
k ef monfh vlwpfpu
k dk erlem
taejzihf ypfowf?acgif;jzwfowf
jzwfjyocJah Mumif; ajymjyonf/
xdjYk yif avhusiahf &;pcef;wGif
vnf; if;wkdYukd rdcifbmom
pum;jzpfonfh umh'b
f momukd
okH;pGJcGifhray;cJhaMumif;? wpfaeY
vQif ig;Budrf 0wfjyK&aMumif;?
aeYpOf ukd&rfusrf;ukd oifay;NyD;
tcsed t
f rsm;qk;H rSm uk,
d u
f m,
avhusichf ef;? ppfa&;oifwef;ESihf
0g'jzefyY nmwku
Yd dk oifMum;ay;
TML
cJhaMumif; od&onf/

*sumwm rwf 22
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH *sumwm
NrdKUtajcpdkuf tiSm;,mOfarmif;
rsm;ESihf qdkifu,fwupDajy;qGJ
olrsm;tMum; ,aeYwiG f y#dyu
jzpfyGm;cJh&m vlaxmifESifhcsDaom
tiSm;,mOfarmif;rsm;u qdik u
f ,f
wupDorm;rsm;udk qdkifu,f
ay:rSqGJcsum xdk;ESufwdkufcdkuf
rIrsm;jzpfymG ;cJah Mumif; od&onf/
tiSm;,mOfarmif;rsm;onf

tGefvdkif; wupD0efaqmifrIrS
tyvDau;&Si;f rsm;jzpfonfh Grab
ESihf Uber wdu
Yk kd uefu
Y u
G q
f Ejy
jcif;jzpfNyD; ,if;tyvDau;&Sif;
rsm;udktoHk;jyKum vkyfief;
aqmif&Gufaeaom qdkifu,f
wupo
D rm;rsm;ESihf ke;f &if;qef
cwfrI jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
tif'ekd ;D &Sm;wGif t"du ajy;
qGJaeaom PT Blue Bird ESifh

PT Express Transindo UtamatiSm;,mOfwef;rsm; pkNyKH

a&muf&Sdvmjcif;aMumifh ,mOf
aMumrsm;ydwfqdkYcJhaMumif;? &&m
vufeufrsm;pGJudkifum wupD
a&SU avumrSefrsm;udk dkufcGJol
rsm;? tjcm; ,mOfarmif;rsm;udk
wdu
k cf u
kd f u
kd Ef u
S o
f rl sm;? wm,m
rsm;udrk ;D wifId o
Y rl sm;aMumifh vl
83OD;udk *sumwm&JwyfzGJYrS zrf;
qD;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

uvifwefESifUx&efhwdkh tpa&;ta&;ESifU ywfoufNyD; oabmxm;uGJvGJ


0g&Sifwef rwf 22
tar&duef orwavmif;
rsm;tjzpf ,SOfNydKifrJqG,faeMu
onfh [Dvm&DuvifwefESifh
a':e,fx&efYwdkYonf rwf 21
&uf u ta&S U tv,f y d k i f ;
tpa&;ta&;ESifh ywfoufjyD;
oabmxm;rsm;udk xkwfjyefMu
&m tpa&;EdkifiH\ tusKd;pD;yGm;
a&;twGuf umuG,fvkdaom
&nf&G,fcsufcsif; wlnDMuaomf
vnf; tjrifuGJjym;rIrsm;&SdcJh
aMumif; od&onf/
uvifwefu tar&duef
EdkifiH\ teD;uyfqHk; r[mrdwf
tjzpftNr&J yfwnfcahJ om tpa&;

EdkifiHtay: x&efY\ &yfwnfrI


rsm;rSm ,HkMunftm;udk;Edkifp&m
r&SdaMumif; a0zefajymqdkcJhNyD;
wpfaeYwpfrsK;d ajymif;vJaeaom
orwrsK;d r&So
d ifah Mumif; oa&mf
cJu
h m rdrt
d aejzifh tpa&; ta&;
ESifhywfoufNyD; cdkifrmonfh &nf
rSef;csufwpf&yfudk azmfaqmif
um wnfNidrfpGm &yfwnfoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJh
onf/
x&efu
Y tdb
k m;rm;\ rl0g'
rsm;ESihf pyfvsO;f a0zefajymqdk
rIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhNyD; ,cifutNrJ
a0zefrIrsm;udk wHkYjyefwkdufcdkuf
cJhaom x&efYonf [Dvm&D

uvifwef\ pGyfpGJrIrsm;udk jyef


vnfacsyjcif;rjyKvkyfbJ if;
orwjzpfaomaeYwGif tpa&;
Edik if u
H dk tar&duefEikd if o
H m;rsm;
uJo
h Ykd wef;wltcGit
hf a&;rsm;&&Sd
aprnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJh
onf/
x&efu
Y tpa&;ESihf ygvuf
pwkdif;tMum; Nidrf;csrf;a&;
oabmwlnDrI ndEdIif;&mwGif
Mum;ae0g'udk usifhoHk;rnfjzpf
aMumif; ajymMum;cJh&m tar
&duefEikd if o
H nf ,cifu usio
hf ;kH
NrjJ zpfonfh rl0g'udo
k mvufuikd f
xm;Ny;D tar&duefEikd if u
H kd Edik if H
jcm;ta&;wGif taxmuftul

qD;&D;,m;typftcwf&yfpJa&;csKd;azmufolrsm;ESifU
pyfvsOf; tar&duefESifUk&Sm;wdkh oabmxm;wif;rm
'rwfpuwf rwf 22
qD;&D;,m;Edik if t
H wGi;f typf
tcwf&yfpx
J m;jcif;udk csK;d azmuf
aom tzGJUrsm;udk tar&duef
jynfaxmifpku vdktyfovdk
ta&;,laqmif&Guf&ef ysuf
uGufvQif vufwkHYjyef&vdrfhrnf
[k k&Sm;u tar&duef jynf
axmifpu
k kd rwf 21&ufu owd
ay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
odkYaomf qD;&D;,m; typf
tcwf&yfpaJ &;udk apmifMh unf&h ef
ESifh csKd;azmufolrsm;udk ta&;
,laqmif&u
G &f mwGif tar&duef
jynfaxmifpku yl;aygif;yg0if
ay;&ef k&Sm;\ awmif;qdkrIudk

tar&duefjynfaxmifpku pdwf
yg0ifpm;rI enf;yg;aeaMumif;
k&mS ;ppfbufrpS yG pf x
JG m;Ny;D typf
tcwf&yfpJa&; csKd;azmufrIrsm;
qufvufjzpfyGm;aeNyD; tar&d
uef jynfaxmifpu
k vnf; rouf
qdkifouJhodkY ab;xGufaevQif
k&Sm;ppfbufrS rvGJraoG ypf
cwfwu
kd cf u
kd o
f mG ;rnfjzpfNy;D t&yf
om;rsm;aoqHk;rIvnf;&SdvmEkdif
onf[k k&Sm;ppfbufu quf
vuf ajymMum;cJhonf/
odaYk omf 0g&Siw
f eftajcpdu
k f
tar&dueftpdk;&tzGJY qdkif&m
ajymcGifh&yk*dKvf *RefumbDu
tar&duef jynfaxmifpkonf

k&Sm;ESihftwl typftcwf&yfpJ
a&; csK;d azmuforl sm;udk ta&;,l
&ef vdktyfaomowif;tcsuf
tvufrsm;udk pkaqmif;aeqJjzpf
aMumif;?k&mS ;taejzifh if;wpfO;D
wnf;oabmjzifh ypfcwfwdkuf
cdu
k rf rI sm;jyefvnfpwifvmvQif
tMurf;zufru
I kd &nf&,
G af qmif
&Guaf om vky&f yfjzpfomG ;rnf[k
owday;ajymMum;onf/
tqdkyg typftcwf&yfpJ
a&;udk NyD;cJhonfh azazmf0g&D
27&ufu pwifcahJ Mumif;? k&mS ;
ES i f h tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k
ESpfEkdifiH BudK;yrf;rI\ &v'fjzpf
aMumif;? qD;&D;,m;jynfwGif;

*sumwmwGif zkef;tyvD
au;&Sif;rsm;jzpfonfh Go-jek,
GrabESihf Uber wdu
Yk t
kd oH;k jyKum
qdkifu,fwupDrsm;aps;aygayg
jzifh ajy;qGJvmrIaMumifh rlv
ajy;qGJaeaom tiSm;,mOfrsm;
rSm tvkyfrjzpfawmhbJ ,mOf
armif;rsm; pm;0wfaea&;cufcJ
vmojzifh ,ckuo
hJ kd t
h <kH uqEjy
rIrsm;jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;?
,if; tGefvdkif; tyvDau;&Sif;
rsm;onf rdw&f ,l&eftxl; tpD
tpOfjzifh wupDiSm;&rf;cudk
tcsKdomqHk;jzpfonftxd aps;
EIef;csxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
,if;y#dyujzpfpOfESifh ywf
ouf tpdk;&tzGJUrS wm0ef&Sd
olrsm;u tiSm;,mOfarmif;rsm;
tm;vHk;at;csrf;oifhjrwfpGmjzifh
vkyfudkifpm;aomuf&ef? aps;
uGuf,SOfNydKifrIudkvnf; w&m;
rQwatmifjyKvyk &f ef? rdrw
d t
Ykd ae
jzifh taumif;qH;k jzpfatmif ajz
&Sif;ay;rnf jzpfonfhtwGuf
tcsed af y;apmifq
h ikd ;f &ef ajymMum;
xm;aMumif; od&onf/ KTT
rJhaom EdkifiHtjzpf xifjrif,lq
vmEdkifaMumif; EdkifiHa&;avhvm
apmifhMunfholrsm;u oHk;oyf
onf/
uvifwefu tar&duef
EdkifiHonf tpa&;EdkifiH\ vHkNcHK
a&;ESifh ywfoufvmygu Mum;
ae0g'udkom tNrJusifhoHk;ae
rnfr[kwaf Mumif;? tpa&;Edik if H
\ vHkjcHKa&;twGuf tjcm;EdkifiH
rsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;ndEIdif;aep&m
rvdkbJ cdkifrmpGm&yfwnfoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhNyD;
tar&duefEikd if \
H ta&SUtv,f
ydkif; acgif;aqmifrIta&; udkif
wG,yf EkH iS yhf wfouf a0zefajym
qdrk rI sm; jyKvyk cf NhJ y;D jyKjyifajymif;
vJ&efvt
kd yfonf[k ajymMum;cJh
SWE
aMumif; od&onf/
ppfoufwrf; ig;ESpftwGif; vl
OD;a& ESpfodef;cGJausmf aoqHk;cJh
NyD; oef;aygif;rsm;pGm ppfab;
a&Smif 'kuonfrsm;jzpfvm
aMumif;? typftcwf&yfpJrI
umvtwGi;f vlaoqH;k rI odom
pGmavsmhenf;oGm;aMumif;? IS
tMurf;zuftzGJUESifht,fvfudkif
'g vufatmufcH a&SUwef;wyf
zGJUwdkYESifh typftcwf&yfpJxm;
jcif;r&SdaMumif; od&onf/
,if; typftcwf&yfpJa&;
oabmwlnDrI &&SdNyD;aemuf
NyD;cJhonfh &ufowywfcefYu
k&Sm;orw ylwif\ trdefYjzifh
qD;&D;,m;ypfrSwfrsm;udk wdkuf
cdkufaecJhaom k&Sm;wdkufav
,mOfrsm;udk rlvavwyfpcef;
rsm;rS jyefvnfac:,lxm;Ny;D jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/ Tulip

pmrsufESm 4

23-3-2016

zufqpfawmfvSefa&;ta&;awmfyHkESiU f wyfrawmf\tcef;u@
1377ckESpf waygif;vjynfhausmf 4&uf 2016ckESpf rwf 27
&uf we*FaEGaeYonf jrefrmEdkifiH\ (71)ESpfajrmuf wyfrawmf
aeYjzpfonf/ NAdwdoQvufatmufa&muf&SdoGm;&aom jrefrmwdkY
onf vGwfvyfa&;&atmif rnfodkYrnfyHkvIyf&Sm;BudK;yrf;cJh&onf?
ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfwnfaqmufEdkif&ef rnfrQtm;xkwfcJh
&onf ? ppf a Mumif ; rsm;rnf o d k Y zG J U pnf ; csD w uf c J h & onf w d k Y u d k
wyfrawmfordik ;f pmpktrsm;wGif azmfjyyg&SNd y;D jzpf&m wyfrawmfEiS hf
wkdif;&if;om;jynfolwdkY\ vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rItHhrcef;pGrf;&nf
rSm rSwaf usmufwifNy;D pmurn;f tjzpf orkid ;f wefz;kd Bu;D rm;vSay
onf/
1885ckEpS u
f p NAw
d o
d Qvufatmufa&muf&adS eaom jrefrm
wdo
Yk nf wpfyg;uReb
f 0a&muf&jcif;tay: rnforYkd Qb0ifuscrhJ nf
r[kwaf y/ odjYk zpf&m 1906ckEpS w
f iG f Ak'b
momuvsmP,k0toif;
]0dkiftrfbDat}udk pwifwnfaxmifNyD; trsKd;? bmom? omoem
twGuf aqmif&GufMuonf/ 1910jynfhESpfwGif e,frsm;vnf;
0dkiftrf bDattoif;cGJrsm; zGJUpnf;vmMu\/ 0dkiftrfbDattzGJU
rsm;\ toif;csKyfBuD;udk 1911ckESpf jrefrmjynfvHk;qkdif&m 0dkiftrf
bDattoif;rsm;\ tpnf;ta0;rS zGJUpnf;vdkufonf/ odkY
jrefrmjynfv;kH qkid &f m jrefrmtoif;csKyBf u;D *s?D pD? bD? attzGUJ csKyBf u;D
ay:aygufvmjcif;jzifh jrefrmhZmwdrmefpw
d u
f kd ydrk Ekd ;Id qGay;&ma&muf
cJh\/ xdkESpfrSmyif ay:xGufvmaom ol&d,owif;pmu NAdwdoQ
zdESdyfrIudkazmfjy&if; trsKd;om;a&;Edk;Mum;apcJhonf/
1930jynfhESpfa&mufaomtcg om,m0wDe,frS v,form;
rsm;u rdk;acgifNyD; oD;ESHrsm;ysufojzifh tcGefvGwfNidrf;cGifh avQmuf
aomfvnf;r&onfhtjyif tcGefray;Edkifaom *sDpDbDattoif;
0ifrsm;udk trsKd;rsKd;zdESdyfnOf;qJawmhonf/ xdkYaMumifh om,m0wD
e,frS OD;pH&Sm;ac: q&mpHESifh *sDpDbDat 0HomEktoif;0ifrsm;?
awmifov
l ,form;rsm;onf ]odt
Yk iwfiwftjywfjywf jzpfae
onfMh um;rS zdEydS cf aH e&jcif;xuf vGwv
f yfa&;twGuf wku
d cf u
kd Nf y;D
ao&wmu jrwfao;\}[k oabmxm;vmMuonf/
xdkYjyif &efukefwuodkvfausmif;om;rsm;ESifh wpfjynfvHk;&Sd
ausmif;om;taygif;onf ausmif;om;or*toif;rsm;zGUJ pnf;
]uReyf nmtvdrk &S}d [k a<u;aMumfpjyKavNy/D 1936ckEpS w
f iG f &efuek f
wuov
kd rf t
S pjyKum txufwef;ausmif;om;rsm;yg oydwaf rSmuf
Muonf/ oydwf\&v'fum; vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rIrsm;onf
v,form;? tvkyo
f rm;rsm;wGio
f mru vlvwfwef;pm;ausmif;
om;rsm; e,fy,fodkYyif eufdIif;pGmpD;0ifpjyKvmjcif;jzpfavonf/
e,fcsJUwdkY\ zdESdyfrIudk uefYuGufaomtm;jzifh 1938ckESpf 'DZifbm
20&ufwiG f ausmif;om;rsm;onf tpd;k &twGi;f 0efrsm;H;k udk 0dik ;f
tiftm;jyMu&m tpdk;&u jrif;ESifhwdkuf? eHygwfwkwfESifhdkufojzifh
ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif udkatmifausmfusqHk;NyD; trsm;tjym;
'Pf&m&&So
d mG ;Muonf/ xkaYd Mumifh wpfjynfv;kH &Sd ausmif;om;rsm;u
ausmif;rsm;udkoydwfarSmufvdkufMuNyD; tpdk;&\rw&m;rIrsm;udk
azmfxkwfcJhonf/ xdkYaMumifh wdkYArmtpnf;tHk;0if ocifvli,f
rsm;? ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;? rsK;d cspyf *k Kd vrf sm;onf vufeuf
udkifawmfvSefa&;qifETJ&ef EkdifiHjcm;tquftoG,frsm; &SmazGav
onf/
odkYESifh ]t*Fvdyftcuf? jrefrmhtcsuf}[laom 'kwd,urmppf
jzpf&ef aocsmaeaomtcsdefwGif jynfwGif;nDGwfa&;twGuf
]ArmhxGuf&yf*dkPf;}udkwnfaxmifNyD; jynfyEkdifiHtquftoG,f
&SmazG&m *syefwdkYESifh tquftoG,f&cJh\/ vli,frsm;onf ppf
ynmoifMum;&ef *syefEdkifiHodkY vQKdU0SufpGmxGufcGmoGm;avonf/
jynfwGif;vnf; rsKd;cspfawmfvSefa&;tiftm;pkrsm;u jynfwGif;
awmfvSefa&;twGuf twGif;olykeftzGJUrsm;udk vQKdU0SufzGJUpnf;vIyf
&Sm;vsuf&Sdacsonf/
1941ckESpf 'DZifbm 26&ufwGif ume,fqlZluD;(Adkvfrdk;BudK;)?
ocifatmifqef; paomolrsm;ESihfwuG xdkif;EdkifiH&Sd jrefrmvlrsKd;
wdkYonf ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf(bD? tdkif? at)udk pwif
wnfaxmifcJhMuonf/
AefaumufNrdKU XmecsKyfwGif &JabmfoHk;usdyf0ifrsm; ArmhvGwf
vyfa&;wyfrawmftwGuf 0ifa&mufwu
kd cf u
kd af y;Murnfh ume,f
qlZluD;(Adkvfrdk;BudK;)trSL;&Sdaom &Jabmf 74OD;vHk; tpHktnDa&muf

&Sdaomtcg ppfom;pkaqmif;&efESifh ppfynmoifMum;avhusifh&ef


pdkif;jyif;Muonf/ ppfom;pkaqmif;a&;twGuf xdkif;EdkifiH?
AefaumufNrKd U? yrf;yef;rJaqmuf? urf;bl&?D Zif;r,f paoma'orsm;
odYk &Jabmfo;kH usyd 0f ifrsm; wm0efc,
JG o
l mG ;a&mufMuonf/ xdt
k &yf
&Sd rsKd;cspfaoG;ygaom &Jabmftm;vHk; ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf
xJodkY 0ifvmMuonf/ xkd&Jabmfrsm;udk AefaumufNrdKU&Sd XmecsKyf
odkYydkYum ppfynmrsm;oifMum;ay;onf/
ume,fqlZluD;(Adkvfrdk;BudK;)ESifh ocifatmifqef;(AdkvfawZ)
wdkY\ BudK;yrf;csuft& ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfodkY *syefwyf
rawmfu vufeuf? cJ,rf;? ppfypnf;tp&Sdonfjzifh ulnDyHhydk;
onfh bDtikd af t uke;f aMumif;? a&aMumif;csD wyfzUJG rsm;zGUJ pnf;xm;
&SNd y;D ppfvufeuftjynft
h pHjk zifh toifjh zpfaeavNy/D Armhvw
G v
f yf
a&;wyfrawmf(bDtikd af t)onf rlvu rDemrDuu
D eftzGUJ ESit
hf wl
awmifydkif;wyfrawmfBuD;\XmecGJwpfcktjzpf&SdcJh&mrS ,cktcg
jrefrmjynfodkY csDwufwdkufyGJ0ifrnfh *sife&,ftD'g;BuD;rSL;aom
*syefwyfr(15)odkY vTJajymif;a&muf&Sdvm\/
1941ckESpf 'DZifbmrS 1942ckESpf Zlvdkifvxd wnf&SdcJhaom
ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf (Burma Independence Army)\
BudK;yrf;rI wdkufyGJpOfrsm;ESifh 1942ckESpf Zlvdkif 27&ufwGif zGJUpnf;
cJhaom ArmhumuG,fa&;wyfrawmfonf 1945ckESpf zufqpf
awmfvSefa&;umvwGif rsKd;cspfwyfrawmf(Patrioric Burmese
Force)trnf,lum zufqpfawmfvSefa&;wkdufyGJrsm;udk azmf
aqmifcahJ om awmfveS af &;wku
d yf pJG Ofwo
Ykd nf wyfrawmf\ *E0if
ajrmufatmifjrifrrI sm;jzpfonf/ Adv
k cf sKyaf tmifqef;ESiahf cgif;aqmif
rsm; ysKd;axmifcJhaom ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmftwGuf ppf
pnf;urf;rsm;ESihyf wfouf usiho
f Hk;cJhonfrSmvnf; vGwv
f yfa&;
&nfrSef;csuf tpOfcdkifNrJxufjrufap&ef tNrJrjywfvHIUaqmfTefjy
jcif;[laom EdkifiHa&;cH,lcsufjzpf\/ ArmhumuG,fa&;wyfrawmf
(bD'aD t)(Burmar Defence Army)zGUJ pnf;Ny;D aomtcg zufqpf
awmfveS af &;twGuf uspv
f spaf ompnf;H;k a&;udk qufvufaqmif
&Gu\
f / jyif;xefaomppfa&;avhusirhf rI sm;jyKvyk \
f / ArmhumuG,f
a&;wyfrawmf(bD'aD t)\ tqdyk gt"duvkyif ef;Bu;D rsm;aqmif&u
G f
&mwGif ydkrdkjynfhpHk&eftvdkYiSm wdusavsmfnDaom ppfpnf;urf;rsm;
udk AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u xkwfjyefcJhonf/ 1944ckESpf 'DZifbm
29&ufwGif AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;vufrSwfxdk; xkwfjyefaom ppf
pnf;urf;rsm;teuf Armr[kwaf om Edik if t
H wGi;f &Sd vlrsK;d pkrsm;udk
aqGrsKd;&if;csmuJhodkYoabmxm; ulnDEdkifu ulnD&efyg&Sdonf/
vGwfvyfa&;twGuf ZGJeyJBuD;pGm &nfoefxm;aom AdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef;\ tajrmftjrifwnf;/
xdkpOfu *syefudkawmfvSef&ef vQKdU0SufzGJUpnf;xm;aom tzGJU
rsm;rSm (1) Armhwyfrawmf (2) jynfoUl ta&;awmfyykH gwD (3) uGejf rL
epfygwDwdkYjzpf\/ wpfjynfvHk; wpfNydKifwnf;awmfvSef&ef jyifqif
aeMu&if;jzifhyif 1945ckESpftwGif; csif;eif;a&muf&SdvmcJh\/
rsKd;cspftiftm;pk oHk;ckaygif;zGJUvdkufaom zufqpfwdkufzsufa&;
jynfov
Yl w
G v
f yfa&;tzGUJ csKyBf u;D onf *syefwu
Ykd kd pwifawmfveS &f ef
tcsdefudk rlvu 1945ckESpf {NyD 4&uf[kowfrSwfNyD; tajctae
t& rwf 27&ufodkY ajymif;a&TUowfrSwfvdkuf\/
1945ckESpf rwfv 23&ufaeY eHeuf 9em&DcefYwGif Armhwyf
rawmfBuD;\ *syeftBuHay;t&m&SdcsKyf AdkvfcsKyfuav; quldkif;
wdkulwmdkonf ppftajctaeaqG;aEG;&ef AdkvfcsKyftdrfodkYvm&m
Adv
k cf sKyEf iS w
hf uG ud,
k &f aH wmfwyfwpfcv
k ;kH aysmufaeonfukd awGU&Sd
oGm;aomtcg acgif;em;yef;Bu;D oGm;\/ Adv
k cf sKyw
f Ykd atmifvb
H uf
odYk xGuo
f mG ;aMumif; owif;&ojzifh xyfMuyfvu
kd o
f mG ;aomfvnf;
r*Fvm'HAk v
kd o
f ifwef;ausmif;tvGew
f iG f trnfrodorl sm;u vrf;
udk 'dkif;erdkufAHk;ESifhzsufqD;xm;ojzifh qufvufroGm;EdkifcJhay/
rwf 25&ufwGif AdkvfcsKyfuav;quldkif;onf atmifvHNrdKU Armh
wyfrawmf taemufwdkif;ppfXmecsKyfvufatmuf&Sdwyfrsm;udk
ppfaq;NyD; &efukefodkYjyefcJh\/ ol &efukefbufqDjyefvmpOfrSmyif
Armhwyfrsm;u {&m0wDjrpfwpfzufurf; o&ufbufodkY ul;oGm;
MuNyD; wyfazsmufypfvu
kd Mf ujcif;udk vH;k 0r&dyrf v
d u
kd &f mS ay/ Adv
k cf sKyf
uav;u *syefppfXmecsKyfudk owif;ydkY&m ]]usKyf ppfaq;awGU&Sd
cJhorQawmhjzifh awmfvSefa&;vkyfr,fqdkwm ,kwdr&Sdbl;/ wyfawG

ygarmu cdkifcdkif&D

vnf; tpHktvif&Sdaewmudk awGUcJh&w,f}}[k ajymjyavonf/


AdkvfcsKyfuav;ajymqkdrQ rNyD;ao;rD rwfv 27&uf n
7em&DwGif ]Armhwyfrawmfu *syefudkawmfvSefaeNyD}[laom
owif;xGuaf y:vmcJo
h nf/ rwf 27&ufnwGif Adv
k cf sKyaf tmifqef;
OD;pD;aom Armhwyfrawmfonf ]jynfolYvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf}
[lonfhtrnfudkcH,lum zufqpf*syefwdkYudk ppfaMunmcJh\/
ppfaMunm awmfvSefa&;pwifaomnwGif Armhwyfrawmf
taemufwikd ;f ppfXmecsKyv
f ufatmufwiG &f adS eaom wyfrsm;onf
atmifvHESifhjynfNrdKUMum;&Sd *syefwyfrXmecsKyf(qmulblwdkuf)udk
vnf;aumif;? cJ,rf;rD;ausmufodkavSmif&m pcef;rsm;udkvnf;
aumif;? atmifvNH rKd UteD;&Sd av,mOfysu
H iG ;f ESihf *syefppfwef;vsm;
rsm;udkvnf;aumif; 0ifa&mufwkdufcdkufzsufqD;ypfMuonf/
wpf u G J w pf j ym;pD j zpf a eaom eD ; pyf & mwyf p cef ; rsm;ud k v nf ;
Armwyfrsm;u 0ifa&mufwkdufcdkufoGm;Muao;onf/
r*Fvm'kHAdkvfoifwef;ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh &efukefNrdKUwGif wyf
azsmufxm;aom Adv
k Bf u;D cifnKd O;D pD;onfh av,mOfypftajrmufBu;D
wyf? Adkvfbkef;ausmfOD;pD;aom AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;\udk,f&Hawmf
wyftp&So
d nfh wyfrsm;onf xdn
k rSpwif &efuek Nf rKd Uywf0ef;usif
wpf0u
kd w
f iG f wdu
k cf u
kd af eMuonf/ usew
f ikd ;f toD;oD;&Sd tjcm;wyf
rsm;uvnf; rwfv 27&ufnrSpwif vufvSrf;rD&m *syefwyf
rsm;ESifh txufppfajrjyifrS qkwfcGmvmaom *syefwyfrsm;udk
vdu
k v
f aH csreI ;f vsu&f o
dS nf/ wpfjynfv;kH &Sd awmfveS af &;tiftm;pk
udu
k m; o&ufcdik t
f wGi;f odaYk &muf&adS eaom Adv
k cf sKyaf tmifqef;
ESifh AdkvfcsKyf\ppfOD;pD;XmecsKyfu tkyfcsKyfonf/ awmfvSefa&;
wGif *syeftBuHay;t&m&Sd tcsKdUokwfoifjcif;udk cHMu&onf/
jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rIordkif;udk oHk;oyfMunfhvQif e,f
csJUqefu
Y siaf &;umvwpfavQmufwiG f NAw
d o
d Qwo
Ykd nf rdrw
d t
Ykd yk cf sKyf
a&;cdkifNrJap&ef jrefrmEkdifiHudk jynfe,f? jynfr cGJjcm;tkyfcsKyfvdk
aMumif; awGU&onf/ onfudk aemausNyD;jzpfonfESifhtnD
Adv
k cf sKyaf tmifqef;ESit
hf zGUJ onf NAw
d o
d Qeef;&if;0efBu;D tufwvD
ESihf 1947ckEpS f Zefe0g&D 27&ufwiG f atmifqef;-tufwvDpmcsKyu
f kd
csKyfqdkcJhonf/ jynfromru awmifwef;a'orsm;yg vGwfvyf
a&;ay;&efjzpfonf/ xdkESpfazazmf0g&D 12&uf eHeuf 10em&DwGif
wkdif;&if;om;tm;vHk;omwlnDrQ wpfvHk;wpfpnf;wnf; aexkdifMu
awmhrnf[laom oEd|mefjzifh yifvHkpmcsKyfudkvufrSwfa&;xdk;cJh
Mu\/ xdkyifvHkpmcsKyfudk tm;wufoa&m csKyfqdkcJhaom AdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef;ESifhtmZmenfacgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;onf 1947ckESpf
Zlvdkifv 19&ufwGif e,fcsJUvufyg;apwdkY\ vkyfBuHowfjzwfrI
aMumifh aMuuGJzG,fusqHk;cJh&NyD; 0efBuD;csKyf ocifEkacgif;aqmif
aom jrefrmudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUonf 1947ckESpf atmufwdkbm
12&ufwGif (Ek-tufwvD)pmcsKyfudkcsKyfqdk\/ jrefrmEkdifiHudk vHk;0
vGwfvyfa&;ay;&ef oabmwlnDaom pmcsKyfjzpfonfESifhtnD
jrefrmEdkifiHonf 1948ckESpf Zefe0g&D 4&ufwGif vGwfvyfaom
tcsKyftjcmtmPmydkifEdkifiHtjzpfodkY a&muf&Sdvmayawmhonf/
c&D;wGif NAw
d o
d Qe,fcsUJ qefu
Y siaf &;? zufqpfawmfveS af &;umv
rsm;xm;&SdcJhaom AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifhwdkif;&if;om;jynfol
rsm;\Zmwdrmefudk txif;om;awGU&SdEkdifonf/
rwfvawmfvSefa&;ac: zufqpfawmfvSefa&;ta&;awmf
yHkum; &Gufa[mif;rsm;a<u OMoiSufav;rsm; vGrf;aw;oDaom
v tcsdefodkY a&mufavwkdif; a&mufavwdkif; AdkvfcsKyf
atmifqef;ESifhwuG usqHk;avNyD;aom &Jabmfrsm;Mum;wGif
udk,fwdkifyif yg0ifwdkufcdkufavoa,mifa,mif epfepfemem
ememusiu
f sif cHpm;&avmufatmif ordik ;f pmjyKrsm;ESihf pmpkrsm;u
okyfazmfcsuftm;aumif;vSayonf/ zufqpfawmfvSefa&;
BuD;um; ]EkdifiHawmf\ydkifeufe,fajrESifh tcsKyftjcmtmPmudk
xda&mufpGm umuG,fapmifha&SmufEkdifrnfh pGrf;&nfxufjrufonfh
wyfrawmfwnfaqmufa&;}[laom (71)ESpaf jrmufwyfrawmfaeY
OD;wnfcsufESifhtnD pGrf;&nfxufjrufonfh wyfrawmfjzpfvmap
a&;twGuf tajccHtw
k jf rpfaywnf;/ zufqpfawmfveS af &; ta&;
awmfyrkH S aygufzmG ;vmaomwyfrawmfaeYonf jynfaxmifpo
k rw
jrefrmEdkifiHawmfwGif Zmwdrmefpdwfrsm; wzGm;zGm;ay:vmapjcif ;
jzif h armfMunf&h aomwyfrawmf\ rkcOf ;D Bu;D jzpfygavawmhonf/

23-3-2016

pmrsufESm 5

aEG&moDausmif;ydwf&ufwGif rEav;awmifajc&Sd ow XmeoHk;XmeodkY


jynfwGif;? jynfyc&D;oGm;rsm; wpf&ufvQif 3000cefYvma&mufavh vm

rEav; rwf 22
aEG&moD ausmif;ydwf&uf
umvjzpfonfEiS t
hf nD jynfwiG ;f
rS bk&m;zl;olrsm;ESifh jynfyrS
c&D;oGm;avhvmolrsm;yg rEav;
awmifajc&Sd owXmeoH;k XmeodYk
wpf&ufvQif vlOD;a& 3000
cefYxd vma&mufavhvmvsuf
&SdaMumif; tqdkygowXme oHk;
Xmexdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;
tzGJUxHrS od&onf/

,ckvonf aEG&moDausmif;
ydwf&ufjzpf tNrdKUNrdKUte,f
e,frS rdom;pktvdkuf bk&m;zl;
c&D;rsm; oGm;Muonfjzpf&m
rEav;NrdKU\ txifu&ae&m
wpfcjk zpfonfh owXmeoH;k Xme
odYk jynfwiG ;f ? jynfyc&D;oGm;rsm;
wpf a eY w jcm; rsm;jym;pG m
vma&muf a vh v mvsuf & S d M u
onf/
tqdyk g owXmeoH;k XmeodYk

aeYydkif;tcsdefxuf nydkif;tcsdef
wGif ydkrdkvma&mufMuaMumif;
od&onf/
]]'Dvydkif;xJrSm {nfhonf
awG awmfawmfvmMuygw,f/
e,fu bk&m;zl;{nfhonfawG
rsm;w,f/ jynfyu {nfhonf
awGuawmh aeYa&mnyg vm
Muygw,f / c&D ; oG m ;awG a&m
a'ocHawGyg aeYcif;ydkif;rSmvJ
vmMuayr,fh nydkif;vmMuwm

&efuif;awmifay: &Sdbkef;BuD;ausmif;rsm;
rwfvrSmyif apmpD;pGma&tcuftcJjzpf
ykodrfBuD; rwf 22
rEav; ykodrfBuD;NrdKUe,f
&efuif;awmifaus;&Gmtkyfpk&Sd
&ef u if ; awmif a wmf awmif
ay:&Sdbkef;BuD;ausmif;rsm; ,ck
ESpfaEGOwkwGif a&tcuftcJ
rsm;
jzpfay:vsuf&SdaMumif;
&ef u if ; awmif a wmf a*gyu
k;H tzGUJ twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;&ef&iS ;f
xHrS od&onf/
,cktcg tqdkygawmif
ay:&Sd bkef;BuD;ausmif;rsm;udk
NrdKUe,frD;owfOD;pD;Xme\ cGifhjyK
csufjzifh &efuif;awmiftkyfpk&Sd
rD;owfum;jzifh pdef&wem?
rPd&wemausmif;? &efatmif
rmefatmifausmif;?uHawmfr*Fvm
ausmif;wdkYodkY ESpf&ufjcm;wpfcg

a&*gvef3600ay;ydaYk e&aMumif;
od&onf/
]]bk e f b k e f ; wd k Y a usmif ; rS m
uqkefvausmfrS a&cufcJavh&Sd
ayr,fh tckawmhwaygif;vqef;
avmufuwnf;upNy;D a&cufcJ
ygw,f/ wpfcgwavok;H p&ma&
r&Syd gbl;/bke;f bke;f wdo
Yk ;Hk zdt
Yk wGuf
a&uawmifajcvkHNcHKa&; &Juif;
a&wGi;f uae ,lo;Hk w,f/tckt'hJ D
wGi;f u a&cef;awmhtcuftcJ
jzpf y gw,f } }[k q&mawmf u
>rufMum;onf/
&efuif;awmifay:wGib
f ek ;f
BuD;ausmif; 69ausmif;&SdNyD;
awmifay:ausmif;rsm;twGuf
vG r f ; apwD e m;wG i f a&*gvef
30000qHhwpfuefESifh awmif

zuf
ppfudkif;ausmif;wdkuf
txufem;wGiaf &*gvef10000
qHah &uefwpfuef&adS Mumif;?tqdk
yga&uefrsm;twGuf vdktyf
aoma&udk aps;wef;pufa&wGi;f
ESifh ppfudkif;ausmif;pufa&wGif;
wdUk u ay;ydUk vsu&f NdS y;D ,cktcg
tqdkygwGif;rsm;onf a&xGuf
enf;oGm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
]]wpfEpS rf rS BuKH z;l ao;ygbl;/
'DEpS u
f pNy;D a&tcuftcJjzpfae
ygw,f/ t&ifawmifay:a&wifzUk d
pufa&wGi;f uae wpf&ufuEkd pS f
Burd w
f if&ygw,f/tckwpf&ufukd
av;?ig;Burd af pmifNh y;D wif&w,f/
'DESpf pufa&wGif;awGrSm a&
tawmfav; cef;oGm;w,f/

rEav;NrdKYodkh vma&mufavUvmonfU
wkwfyef;csDtEkynm&Sifrsm;tzGJYudk BudKqdk*kPfjyK
rEav; rwf 22
rEav;NrdKUodkYvma&muf
avhvmonfh wkwfyef;csDtEk
ynm&S i f r sm;tzG J U ud k rE a v;
wkdif;a'oBuD; jrefrm-wkwf
cspfMunfa&;toif;u BudKqdk
*kPfjyKyGJudk rwf 21&ufnae
6em&DcGJu rEav; csrf;at;
ompH N rd K Ue,f urf ; em;vrf ; &S d
Muif;awmf,ef Ak'b
mombk&m;
ausmif;cef;r usif;yjyKvkyf

onf/
tcrf;tem;wGif rEav;
wkdif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJU0if
b@ma&;0efBuD; a'gufwmjrifh
MuL? wkwfjynfolYorwEdkifiH
rE a v;NrdK Utajcpd k u f wk wf
aumifppf0efcsKyfHk; aumifppf
0efcsKyf rpwm0rf,k? rEav;
wdkif;a'oBuD; jrefrm-wkwf
cspfMunfa&;toif;Ou|OD;ydjk rifh
(ygarmucsKyf? Nidrf;)wdkYu BudKqdk

EIwcf eG ;f qufpum; ajymMum;Mu


onf/
xdkYaemufwkwfyef;csDtEk
ynm&Sifrsm;tzGJUacgif;aqmif
Mr. WANG MING MING?
&efukefNrdKU trsKd;om;,Ofaus;rI
ESifhtEkynmwuodkvfrS OD;pdk;
wifhwdkYu vma&mufavhvmol
rsm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjyMuonf/
wk w f y ef ; csD t Ek y nm&S i f
rsm;tzGJUwGif tzGJU0if 21OD;yg&Sd

ydkrsm;ygw,f/ nydkif;usawmh
rD;a&mifawG tvSqifxm;wm
uvJ vSawmh {nfhonfawG
twGuf tBuKd uaf wGUapygw,f/
bmvdv
Yk q
J akd wmh nydik ;f rD;a&mif
eJYusrS trSwfw&"mwfyHkdkufvdkY
aumif;wmqdkawmh nydkif;u
ydNk y;D tvmrsm;ygw,f}}[k ow
XmeoHk;Xme xdef;odrf;apmifh
a&S m uf a &;tzG J Y r S wm0ef & S d o l
wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
,cifu tqdkygowXme
oHk;Xmeudk vlodenf;MuNyD; ,ck
aemufydkif;wGif vlodrsm;vmNyD;
vma&mufvnfywf avhvmol
rsm; rsm;jym;vsuf & S d a Mumif ; ?
rEav;awmifodkY bk&m;zl;vm
a&mufol{nfhonfrsm;rSm ow
XmeoHk;XmeESifh ausmufawmf
BuD ; bk & m;od k Y wpf q uf w nf ;
vnf y wf a vh v mMuaMumif ; ?
tqdyk gowXme oH;k XmetwGuf
wyfqifxm;onfh tvSrD;rsm;
ESifh xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;
0efxrf;rsm;twGuf wpfvvQif
aiGusyfodef; 60cefY vpOf
uk e f u svsuf & S d a Mumif ; vnf ;
od&onf/
(183)
oBuFefNyD;vdkY a&jywfoGm;&if
qnfay;ajrmif;uaea&wifzdkU
eJU aus;vufa'ozHUG NzKd ;wd;k wuf
a&;OD;pD;Xmeuae pufa&wGif;
wl;ay;zdYk tpDtpOf&ydS gw,f}}[k
twGif;a&;rSL;u ajymMum;
onf/
tqdkyg&efuif;awmifonf
rnfonfhawmifESifhrQ qufpyf
rIr&SdbJ oD;jcm;wnf&Sdaom
awmifjzpfonf/ awmifajrmuf
tvsm;6606ay ta&SUtaemuf
ay1250?tjrif7h 06ay&Sad Mumif;?
&efuif;awmifay:wGif obm0
ig;&HUrif;vdP
k *f al wmf&NdS y;D aeUpOf
bk&m;zl;rsm; vma&mufig;&HU
rif;vdkPf*lawmfodkY oGm;a&muf
um bk&m;zl;jcif;? ig;&Hrif;tm;
a&oym,favh&SdaMumif; od&
onf/
Zif(aumvif;)
NyD ; jref r mEd k i f i H \ txif u &
obm0tvS awmawmifaI rQmf
cif;rsm;&S&d m yk*?H tif;av;a'o
wdkYodkY oGm;a&mufavhvmcJhNyD;
jzpf&m rEav;NrdKUESifhteD;wpf
0dkuf&Sd ,Ofaus;rIobm0awm
awmif IarQmfcif;rsm;udk avh
vmMuNyD; yef;csDrsm;a&qGJMu
onf/ if;tzGJUonf yef;csDtEk
ynmESifhqufpyfNyD; ESpfEdkifiH
cspf M unf a &;ud p & yf r sm; yd k r d k
wdk;jrifhoGm;&ef vma&mufjcif;
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
(042)

eHeuf OD;acgif;? n 'l;acgif;


pma&;oli,fpOfu udk;wef;pmar;yGJajzNyD; rwfv aEG
ausmif;ydw&f ufwiG f ud&k if0wfco
hJ nf/ oH;k q,fNrKd U xlygHak usmif;
wGifjzpfonf/ pma&;ol\ZmwdNrdKUrSm OuHNrdKUjzpfaomfvnf;
taz\tbGm;av;awmfpyfol\ pkaygif;&SifjyKyGJwGifyg0ifum
'kwd,tBudrf ouFef;0wf&SifjyKcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
xlygHak usmif;wku
d o
f nf tvGeu
f s,0f ef;aom ausmif;wdu
k f
BuD;jzpfNyD; q&mawmfBuD;rsm; tqufqufrSm oufawmf&Snf
q&mawmfBuD;rsm;jzpfMuonf/ oufawmf 90ausmf 100eD;rS
ysHvGefawmfrlMuonfursm;onfudk awGU&onf/
xdkausmif;wkduf&Sd pmcsq&mawmf b'EokZmw\ausmif;
wGif pma&;ol ud&k if0wfjzifah e&onf/ xdq
k &mawmfonf ,aeY
xufwidk f oufawmfxif&mS ;&So
d jzifh oufawmf 80ausmf 90cefY
&SdaeNyDjzpfonf/ q&mawmfrsm;\touf&Snfusef;rmjcif;
taMumif;udkwifjyvdkonf/
q&mawmfb'Eo
Zk mwonf pmayydcYk sonfomru 0denf;
ESifhtnD usef;rmatmifoGm;vmaexdkifenf;rsm;udkyg tcsdef
tm;vyfonft
h cgwkid ;f qH;k rMo0g'ay;avh&o
dS nf/ pma&;olwYkd
odro
D nfu
h mvtwGi;f q&mawmfonf aexdik rf aumif;jzpfonf
[k rawGU&/ pm0gtNrJydkYcsaeaomfvnf; rsufrSefwyf&onfudk
rawGU&ay/
pma&;ol rSwfrdaeonfht&mwpfckrSm q&mawmfpmcsonfh
teD; eH&Hay:wGif ajrjzLjzifh a&;om;xm;onfh ]eHeuf(reuf)
OD;acgif;? n 'l;acgif;}[lonfh pmwef;jzpfonf/
eHeuf(reuf)OD;acgif; [lonf tb,fenf;/
n 'l;acgif;[lonf tb,fenf; tcsdeftawmfMumatmif
rodcJhyg/
aeyljyif;aomaeYwpfaeYwGif OD;yif;rsm;? udk&ifrsm;udk ,ck
vdk yljyif;onfh&moD a&csKd;&mwGif owd&SdMu&ef q&mawmfu
>rufMum;xm;onf/ ausmif;wkdufteD;&Sd a&uefwGif nae
apmif;wGif a&rul;Mu&ef wm;jrpfonf/ a&csKd;jcif;udpudk
ausmif;twGif;&Sd a&ydkufESifhoG,fxm;aom trdk;tum&Sdonfh
tkwfuefwGifom csKd;Mu&rnf[k >rufMum;xm;onf/
q&mawmf>rufMum;xm;onfrSm yljyif;aomaEG&moDwGif
a&udk eHeufapmapmcsKd;jcif;om taumif;qHk;jzpfonf/ tkPf
qGr;f cHxu
G af om ud,
k af wmfrsm;onf ausmif;jyefa&mufonfEiS hf
qGrf;bkOf;wef;ray;&/ a&udktvsifcsKd;&rnf/ NyD;rS qGrf;pm;
ausmif;odkY oGm;&rnf[kqdkonf/
a&csKd;onfhae&mwGifvnf; 'l;atmufydkif;udk t&ifa&p
avmif ; NyD ; wjznf ; jznf ; txuf o d k Y w uf a vmif ; csKd ; &rnf /
OD;acgif;udk a&avmif;rcsKd;aom udk&ifi,frsm;udk aqmifh
aMumifhxkdifapNyD; q&mawmfudk,fwdkif OD;acgif;rS a&udktm;&yg;
&avmif;csKd;ay;onf/
eHeufapmapm a&csKd;vQif OD;acgif;udkcsefxm;cJhygu tcdk;
taiGUtylrsm; acgif;wGiaf tmif;usecf NhJ y;D wpfaeYv;kH acgif;rMunf?
PfryGi?hf pmusu?f pmMunft
h m; raumif;[kqo
kd nf/ OD;acgif;
tcdk;ikyfjcif;aMumifh rsufpdtjriftmHkudk xdcdkufvmrnf[kqdk
onf/
rsupf t
d qH;k ? em;tH;I [laom pmqdEk iS t
hf nD rsupf w
d iG f tcd;k
rikyfap&ef? wdrfovmruyfap&ef ta&;BuD;onf/ i,fpOf
uwnf;u *kpu
kd v
f Qif toufBu;D vmonfxd rsupf rd rIe[
f q
k kd
onf/
n 'l;acgif;qdkonfrSm ntdyf&m0ifcgeD;vQif 'l;tay:rS
a&avmif;NyD;ajcaq;&rnf/ xdkodkYa&aq;&mwGifvnf; ESpfcGuf?
oHk;cGufavmif;HkrsKd;r[kwf/ tm;yg;w& ckepfcGuf? 10cGufxd
avmif;NyD; cg;v,frS tcdk;rsm;atmufodkYqif;oGm;onf xif&
onfxd avmif;aq;oifo
h nf/ xko
d aYkd eYpOfreS rf eS jf yKvyk o
f o
l nf
tanmif;tudkufa&m*g? 'lvmyg'&ufa&m*g? cg;em a&m*g?
rsufpdESifh OD;acgif;rMunfvifaoma&m*grsm;yg oufom
aysmufuif;apEdkifonf[k qdkonf/
MunfvGifjrifh(rkj'm)

pmrsufESm 6

23-3-2016

tvef&SD;,m;\ y&D;rD;,m;vd*foGif;*kd;pHcsdefukd
ausmfjzwfvkd[k [,f&Dudef; ajymMum;

2017 rav;&Sm;qD;*drf;NydKifyGJ0if
vufa&G;piftoif;twGuf EkdifiHjcm;om;
enf;jywpfOD;cefhtyf&ef MFF jyifqif
&efukef rwf 22
jrefrmEkid if H abmvk;H tzGUJ csKyf
(MFF) onf 2017 rav;&Sm;
qD;*drf;NydKifyGJ0ifrnhfvufa&G;pif
toif;twGuf EkdifiHjcm;om;
enf;jywpfO;D ceft
Y yf&ef jyifqif
vsuf&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/
vmrnfh 2017 rav;&Sm;qD;
*drf;NydKifyGJ trsKd;om; abmvkH;
NydKifyGJukd touf 22ESpfatmuf
NydKifyGJtjzpf usif;y&eftwGuf
qD;*drf;usif;ya&;aumfrwDu
ajymif;vJowfrSwfxm;onf/
jrefrmEkid if aH bmvk;H tzGUJ csKyf
rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u 2017
rav;&Sm;qD;*dr;f NyKd iyf 0JG ifa&muf
rnfh vufa&G;piftoif;ukd enf;jy
&ef EkdifiHjcm;om; enf;jywpfOD;

&SmazGaeaMumif;? vuf&Sdtcsdef
wGif rnfonfEh idk if o
H m;ukd enf;jy
ceft
Y yfrnfudk rod&ao;aMumif;?
rdrdwkdYtaejzihf 2017 qD;*drf;
NyKd iyf 0JG ifa&mufrnfh vufa&G;pif
toif;ukd tm&S-,l 20NyKd iyf J G
0ifa&mufco
hJ nft
h oif;rS upm;
orm;rsm;udktajccHum zGJUpnf;
oGm;rnf[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
Ny;D cJo
h nfh 2015pifumyl qD;
*dr;f NyKd iyf w
JG iG f jrefrmEdik if rH ,
S -l 23
toif;tjzpf zGJUpnf;,SOfNydKifyGJ
cJhNyD; tqkdygNydKifyGJwGif jrefrm
,l-23toif;taejzihf aemuf
qkH; AkdvfvkyGJxdwufa&mufEkdifcJh
um xkdif;toif;ukd HI;edrfhNyD;
'kw,
d aiGwq
H yd q
f Ek iS o
fh m aus
eyfcJh&aMumif; od&onf/KMK

vef'ef rwf 22
pyg;toif; wkdufppfrSL;
[,f&Dudef;u rdrdtaejzihf y&D;
rD;,m;vd*fNydKifyGJwGif e,l;um
q,ftoif; wku
d pf pfrLS ;a[mif;
tvef&SD;,m; wifxm;cJhonfh
oGi;f *k;d pHcsed u
f dk ausmjf zwfvdk

aMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
touf 22ESp&f dS [,f&u
D ed ;f
onf bk e f ; armuf t oif ; uk d
tEkid &f &Scd o
hJ nfyh pJG OfwiG f toif;
twGuf tEkdif*kd;ESpf*kd; oGif;,lcJh
Ny;D aemuf ,ckEpS f abmvk;H &moD
wG i f y&D ; rD ; ,m;vd * f N yd K if y G J

pkpkaygif;oGif;*kd; 21*kd;xdoGif;
,lEkdifcJhNyD; if;\ upm;orm;
b0oufwrf;wpfavQmuf y&D;
rD;,m;vd*foGif;*kd; 45*kd;xd &Sd
vmcJhNyDjzpfonf/
xkdYjyif if;onf y&D;rD;,m;
vd*fNydKifyGJwGif ESpf&moDquf
oGif;*dk; 20ausmfoGif; *kd;,lEkdif
cJhonfh yOrajrmuf t*Fvef
EkdifiHom;tjzpfvnf; rSwfwrf;
0ifoGm;cJhonf/
e,l;umq,ftoif;*E0if
upm;orm; tvef&SD;,m;onf
y&D;rD;,m;vd*fwGif pkpkaygif;
oGif;*kd; 260oGif;,lxm;NyD; y&D;
rD;,m;vd*f\ oGif;*kd;trsm;qkH;
upm;orm;tjzpf&yfwnfvsuf
&Sdaeonf/

[,f&u
D ed ;f u tvef&;DS ,m;
onf y&D;rD;,m;vd*w
f iG f oGi;f *k;d
tajrmuftjrm; oGif;,lxm;
aMumif;? if;\ oGif;*kd;pHcsdefukd
ausmfjzwf&ef cufcJvdrfhrnfjzpf
aomfvnf;
rdrdtaejzihf
taumif;qkH; BudK;pm;oGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif;? tvef&SD;,m;onf
rdr\
d pHjy upm;orm;wpfO;D jzpf
aMumif;? rdrdtaejzihf wpf&moD
csi;f pDukd taumif;qk;H BuKd ;pm;Ny;D
tvef&SD;,m;\pHcsdefukd vkdufrD
&ef BudK;pm;oGm;rnf[k ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
[,f&Dudef;onf ,ckESpf
abmvk;H &moDwiG f pkpak ygif;oGi;f
*kd; 21*kd;jzihf y&D;rD;,m;vd*f
oGif;*kd;trsm;qkH; upm;orm;
tjzpf &yfwnfvsu&f adS eNy;D if;
\aemufwiG f vufpwmtoif;
wkdufppfrSL; Am'Du 19*kd;jzihf
&yfwnfvsuf&SdaeaMumif; od&
KMK
onf/

tJAmweftoif;wkdufppfrSL; vlumuludk ac:,l&ef


&D;&Jvfruf'&pftoif; ypfrSwfxm;vm

ruf'&pf rwf 22
&D;&Jvrf uf'&pftoif;onf
tJAmweftoif; wkdufppfrSL;
vlumulukd vmrnhfaEG&moD
tajymif;ta&TUumvwGif ac:
,l&ef ypfrSwfxm;vsuf&Sdae
aMumif; od&onf/
touf 22ESpf&Sd vlumul
onf ,ckESpfabmvkH;&moDwGif
tJAmweftoif;ESihf twl
taumif;qk;H ajcpGr;f jyovsu&f dS
aeNyD; y&D;rD;,m;vd*fNydKifyGJwGif
vnf; xdyfwef;*kd;oGif;&Sifrsm;
vef'ef rwf 22
uav;i,frsm; jzpfaeonf[k pm&if; yg0ifvsuo
f nf/ if;
tmqife,ftoif;onf tD ppfwrf;rsm;u azmfjyvsuf&Sdae onf toif;twGuf 37yGJ upm;
xm;NyD; 25*kd;xd oGif;,lxm;Ekdif
&wfEidk if &H dS ppfab;a&Smifuav; onf/
i,frsm; abmvkH;upm;Edkif&ef
tmqif e ,f trsKd ; orD ;
twGuf abmvkH;uGif;rsm; wnf abmvkH;toif;rS toif;acgif;
aqmufay;NyD; tajccHavhusihf aqmif tJvufpaumhonf
rIrsm;jyKvkyfay;&ef jyifqif tD&wfEkdifiHajrmufykdif; um'p
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
tef*srDem rwf 22
a'o&Sd 'kuonfpcef;wpfckokdY
csuf
vufa&G;piftoif;ESihf
tD&wfEkdifiHwGif NyD;cJhonfh oGm;a&mufum tm;ay;rIrsm;jyK
2014ckESpfrSpwifum ppfyGJrsm; vkyfcJhonf/ xkdYjyif tmqife,f tmqife,ftoif;\ 0g&ihf*kd;
jzpfymG ;cJah omaMumihf aetdrrf sm; toif;u ppfab;a&Smif uav; orm; yDwmqufcsfonf 2015
ckESpftwGuf csufvufa&G;pif
udpk eG cYf mG Ny;D ppfab;a&Smifjynfol i,frsm; abmvkH;upm;Ekdif&ef
toif;\ taumif;qkH;upm;
rsm;rSm vlOD;a& okH;oef;cefY&Sdae twGuf toif;rSenf;jywpfOD; orm;qkukd &SpfBudrfajrmuf
onf/ tqkdyg ppfab;a&Smif ukv
d nf; tD&wfEidk if o
H Ydk apvTwf
jynfolrsm;\ xuf0ufcefYrSm xm;aMumif; od&onf/ KMK

cJhaomaMumihf &D;&Jvfruf'&pf
toif;u vmrnfhaEG &moD
tajymif;ta&TUumvwGif ajymif;
a&TUaMu; pwmvifaygif oef;
60xday;um urf;vSrf;vmzG,f
&Sdaeonf[k owif;rsm;xGuf
ay:vsuf&Sdaeonf/
tJAmweftoif;u tapm
ykid ;f umvwGif toif;rSvu
l mul
ukd a&mif;csrnfr[kwf[k ajym
Mum;xm;cJhaomfvnf; &D;&Jvf
ruf'&pftoif;u vlumulukd
jrifhrm;onfhajymif;a&TUaMu;jzihf
urf;vSr;f vmcJyh gu vufvw
T &f
zG,f&Sdaeonf/
&D;&Jvrf uf'&pftoif;Ou|

yJ&pf rwf 22
vufpwmtoif; uGif;
v,fupm;orm; uefwDu rdrd
taejzihf jyifopfvufa&G;pif
toif;wGif a&G;cs,fcHcJh&onfh
twGuf tHhtm;oihfrdonf[k
ajymMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
touf 24ESpf&Sd uefwD
onf ,ckEpS f abmvk;H &moDwiG f
vuf p wmtoif ; ES i h f twl
taumif;qkH;ajcpGrf;jyupm;Ekdif

cJhNyD; y&D;rD;,m;vd*fNydKifyGJwGif
vufpwmtoif; trSwfay;
Z,m;xdyfqkH;rS OD;aqmifvsuf
&Sdae&mwGif if;\ tcef;u@
rsm;rSm ta&;ygcJhaomaMumihf
jyifopf vufa&G;piftoif;
enf;jy 'ufcsrchf su
f k&mS ;toif;
ESiu
fh pm;rnfah jcprf;yGpJ OftwGuf
a&G;cs,fcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
uefwDu rdrd\ wkd;wufrI
onf jrefqefcahJ Mumif;?rdrt
d ae

tmqife,ftoif;u tD&wfEkdifiH&Sd
ppfab;a&Smif uav;i,frsm;twGuf
abmvkH;upm;Ekdif&efpDpOf

aejcif;jzpfonf/
&D;&Jvfruf'&pf toif;rS
uif;axmuftzGJUrsm;onf NyD;cJh
onfh &ufyidk ;f twGi;f u tJAmwef
toif;upm;cJhonfh aemufqkH;
yD&ufZfonf vmrnfhaEG&moD
ig;yGJukd vma&mufMunhfINyD; vl
tajymif;ta&TUumvwGif toif;
umul\ajcpGr;f ukd avhvmvsuf
rS wku
d pf pfrLS ; bifZrD mudk a&mif;
&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/
cszG,f&SdaeNyD; if;\ ae&mwGif
KMK
vlumulESihftpm;xkd;&ef pDpOf

csufvufa&G;piftoif;\ 2015ckESpf wpfESpfwm


taumif;qkH;qkudk yDwmqufcsf &SpfBudrfajrmuf&&Sd
tjzpf &,lEidk cf ahJ Mumif; od&onf/
2015ckESpftwGuf csuf
vufa&G;piftoif;\ taumif;
qk;H upm;orm;qkukd csuaf bm
vk;H tzGUJ csKyrf S 0efxrf;rsm;? upm;
orm;rsm;? enf;jyrsm;ESihf csuf
EkdifiHrS tm;upm;uavmif&Sif

rsm;u rJay;a&G;cs,cf MhJ ujcif;jzpf


onf/
if;onf ,ckESpf abmvkH;
&moDwGif
csJvfqD;toif;rS
tmqife,ftoif;okdY ajymif;
a&TUvmcJhNyD;aemuf tmqife,f
toif;wGifvnf; taumif;qkH;

jyifopfvufa&G;piftoif;wGif a&G;cs,fcH&onfUtwGuf
tHhtm;oifUrd[k uefwDajymMum;
jzihf,ckuJhokdYjzpfvm&efwpfqihf
csif;taumif;qkH; ausmfjzwfcJh&
aMumif;? rdrdtaejzihf,ckuJhokdY
jzpfvm&ef ay;qyfrIrsm;pGm&SdcJh
aMumif;? rdrdtaejzihf jyifopf
vufa&G;piftoif;wGif yg0if
cGihf&&Sd&ef rarQmfvihfrdcJhaMumif;?
,ckuJhokdY vufa&G;piftoif;
twGuf yg0ifupm;ay;&rnfjzpf
onfhtwGuf auseyfrdonf[k
ajymMum;cJhonf/

vufpGrf;jyupm;EkdifcJhNyD; if;
onf tmqife,ftoif;ESihf
twl ,ckESpfabmvkH;&moDwGif
y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOf (28)yGJwGif
12yGJxd *kd;ray;&atmif pGrf;
aqmifEidk cf ahJ omaMumihf ,ckuhJ
okYd 2015ckEpS t
f wGuf csuv
f uf
a&G;piftoif;\ taumif;qkH;
upm;orm;tjzpf
&SpfBudrf
ajrmuf &,lEidk cf jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;
KMK
od&onf/
uefwDonf NyD;cJhonfh aEG
&moD tajymif;ta&TUumvu
ajymif;a&TUaMu; pwmvifaygif
5'or6oef;jzihf udef;toif;rS
vufpwmtoif;okdY ajymif;a&TU
vmcJhNyD;,ckESpfabmvkH; &moD
wGif vufpwmtoif; uGif;
v,fykdif;rS 131Budrfxd jzwf
xkwfrIrsm;jyKvkyfEkdifcJhNyD; y&D;rD;
,m;vd*fNydKifyGJ\ taumif;qkH;
uGif;v,fupm;orm;rsm;wGif
wpfOD; tygt0ifjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
KMK

23-3-2016

pmrsufESm 7

wif;epfNydKifyGJwGif trsKd;om;? trsKd;orD;


NydKifyGJ0ifrsm; wef;wlqkaMu;&&SdrIukd a&rGefrkd; a0zef

Indian Wells

aeol a&rGefrkd;onf Indian


0g&Sifwef rwf 22
Indian Wellswif;epfNydKifyGJ Wells NydKifyGJwGif csefyD,Hqkrsm;
jzpfajrmufa&; tzGJUtpnf;rS toD;oD; &&SdcJhonhf trsKd;om;?
CEOtjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmif trsKd;orD; NydKifyGJ0ifrsm; qkaMu;

&&Srd w
I ef;wljzpfaejcif;udk a0zef
rIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhonf/
if;onf trsK;d om; cseyf ,
D H
ESifh trsK;d orD; cseyf ,
D w
H q
Ydk ak Mu;
aiGyrmP wef;wl&&Sdaejcif;rSm
rjzpfoihfaom udpwpfckjzpfNyD;
trsKd;om;
NydKifyGJ0ifrsm;u
csefyD,HtwGuf qkaMu;aiGykdrkd&
oihfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
tqkyd g a0zefrEI iS fh ywfouf
NyD; q&Dem0DvsHESihf wif;epfr,f
a[mif; rmwDemu a&rGefrkd;\
a0zefrIukd wkHYjyefcJhonf/ a&rGef
rkd;taejzihf CEO &mxl;rS Ekwf
xGuo
f ihaf Mumif;? tu,f &m
xl;rS EkwfxGufjcif;rjyKygu

refpD;wD;toif; uGif;v,f upm;orm; 'Dbkef;


'Pf&moufomvm jyefvnfupm;EkdifawmUrnf
refcsufpwm rwf 22
'Pf&maMumihf umv&Snf
tem;,lae&aom refpD;wD;
toif;\ uGi;f v,fupm;orm;
'Dbke;f onf 'Pf&mrS jyefvnf
oufomvmcJNh y;D aemuf toif;
twGuf rMumrD jyefupm;ay;
EkdifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
if;onf Zefe0g&Dvu
upm;cJhaom uufyDw,f0rf;
zvm; qDrD;zkdife,fyGJpOfwGif 'l;
'Pf&m&&Scd NhJ y;D umv&Snt
f em;
,lcJh&onf/ vuf&SdtcsdefwGif
'Pf&mtajctae oufom
vm vmrnhf {NyD 2 &ufwGif

bkef;armuftoif;ESihf &ifqkdif
&rnhf y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOfwGif
jyefvnfupm;&ef &nf&G,fxm;
onf/
'Dbkef;u ]]'Pf&mtajc
tae awmfawmfav;ukd ouf
omaeygNy/D tckqdk avhusicfh ef;
tpDpOfawGrSm yg0ifupm;Ekdifyg
NyD/ uRefawmf abmvHk;eJY vHk;0
xdawGUcGirhf &cJw
h m &ufowEpS f
ywfcaJG vmuf&ydS gw,f/ Ny;D awmh
Gym rSmyJ aoG;ylavhusihfcef;
vkyw
f mwkYd taMumavQmw
h mwkYd
ESpfywfeD;yg;avmuf vkyfvdkuf&
ygw,f/ tck toif;azmfawGeJY
twl avhusicfh ef;tpDpOfawGrmS

tjynhft0 jyefvnfyg0ifEkdifyg
NyD}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
quf v uf N yD ; 'D b k e f ; u
]]uRefawmfwkdYtoif;u &v'f
awG qdk&Gm;aeNyD; tckqkd y&D;rD;

jzpfNyD; if;\ vufxufwGif


enf;jy 35OD;txdtcsed ;f tajymif;
vkyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
,ckESpf abmvHk;&moDwGif
vnf; enf;jyESpfOD;xd xkwfy,f
cJhNyD;aemuf topfcefYtyfcJh
onfh tm*sifwD;em;EkdifiHom;
bm;kUd pfonfvnf; ,lt;D tufzf
at\ enf;jyvkdifpifr&Sdaom
aMumihf w&m;0if enf;jytjzpf
wm0efxrf;aqmifcGihfr&bJ jzpf

aecJhonf/
bmkUd pfu plygAku
d fqmwpfO;D
taejziho
f m Bu;D MuyfaeNy;D vuf
axmufenf;jy wuf'ufpu
f u
dk
enf;jy wm0ef,v
l su&f o
dS nf/
Zrfyg&DeDu
]]uRefawmfh
txifawmh abmvH;k tm;upm;
eJY uReaf wmfeJY yemroihb
f l;xif
ygw,f/ abmvH;k avmu uae
pGecYf mG zkYd qH;k jzwfvu
kd yf gNy/D ygvm
rkt
d oif;ukd tjrefq;kH a&mif;xkwf

AHk;aygufuGJrIaMumifU cspfMunfa&;ajcprf;yGJupm;&ef jyifqifaeonfU


b,fvf*sD,H abmvHk;toif;\ avUusifUcef; tpDpOfzsufodrf;
b&yfqJvf rwf 22
b,fvf*sD,H vufa&G;pif
abmvH;k toif;onf ,ldk 2016
ajcppfyGJtwGuf cspfMunfa&;
ajcprf;yGJrsm;upm;&ef jyifqif
aeNyD; vuf&Sd b,fvf*sD,HNrdKU
awmf b&yfqv
J w
f iG f pcef;oGi;f
avhusirfh rI sm;jyKvyk v
f su&f o
dS nf/
okaYd of ,aeY tapmykid ;f wGif

b&yfqJvf av,mOfuGif;
tMurf;zuf AHk;azmufcGJrIwpfck
jzpfymG ;cJah omaMumihf b&yfqv
J f
wGif pcef;oGi;f avhusiafh eaom
b,fvf*sD,H vufa&G;pif abm
vHk;toif;\ avhusihfcef; tpD
pOfrsm;ukd zsuo
f rd ;f cJ&h aMumif;
b,fv*f s,
D H abmvH;k tzGUJ csKyu
f
xkwfjyefaMunmcJhonf/

AZL

,m;vd*f csefyD,HjzpfzkdY awmf


awmfav; tvSrf;a0;oGm;ygNyD/
'gayrJh cseyf ,
D v
H *d rf mS awmh uGm
wm;tqihfukd wufa&mufEkdifcJh
ygw,f/ uGmwm;zkid ef ,ftqihf
rSm yDtufpf*sDtoif;eJY &ifqkdif
&rSmyg/ odyfaumif;wJh rJcGJrIyg}}
[k ajymMum;cJhaMumif; od&
onf/
AZL

&D,kdtkdvHypfNydKifyGJonf
rdrdtwGufaemufqHk;NydKifyGJ
jzpfvmrnf[k tlpdefabmUajymMum;
*seDbm rwf 22
urmt
h jrefq;kH vlom;tjzpf
owfrSwfjcif;cHxm;&onfh *sm
arum tajy;cseyf ,
D t
H pl ed af bmh
onf b&mZD;Ekid if w
H iG f usi;f yjyK
vkyo
f mG ;rnhf 2016 &D,t
dk v
dk yH pf
NyKd iyf o
JG nf rdrt
d wGuf aemufqHk;
0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfh NydKifyGJ
wpfckjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJh
onf/
tlpdefabmhonf ,cifu
2020jynfhESpfwGif usif;yjyKvkyf
oGm;rnhf *syef tkdvHypfNydKifyGJ
wGif 0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd io
f mG ;rnf
[k ajymMum;cJhaomfvnf;
touft&G,ft& 2020tkdvH
ypfNydKifyGJukd vufavQmhvkdufNyD
jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
tlpdefabmhu ]]b&mZD;EkdifiH
rSm usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;r,hf &D,kd
tk d v H y pf Nyd Kif y G J [ m uRef a wmh f
upm;orm;b0twGuf aemuf

qHk; NydKifyGJwpfckjzpfvmrSmyg/
uReaf wmhf toufu tckqdk 29
ES p f j ynh f o G m ;ygNyD / uRef a wmh f
taeeJaY emufxyf av;ESpaf vmuf
txd yHkpHaumif;awG &aer,f
vdkY rxifygbl;}}[k ajymMum;cJh
onf/
qufvufNyD; tlpdefabmhu
]]&D,kdtkdvHypfNydKifyGJeJY ywfouf
Ny;D uReaf wmhrf mS tdyrf ufwpfck
&Sdygw,f/ tJh'guawmh &D,kdtkd
vHypfrmS a&Twq
H yd q
f k oH;k qkxyf
rH&&SdzkdYyg/ 'DtwGuf uRefawmf
tmHx
k m;ygw,f/ 'Dtv
dk yH pfNyKd if
yGJrSm uRefawmhf&JU tdyfrufukd
taumiftxnfazmfomG ;rSmyg}}
[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
if;onf urmhpHcsdefukd
xyfrH csKd;zsufoGm;&efvnf;
&nf&,
G x
f m;onf[k ajymMum;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
AZL

MopaMw;vs[JAD;0dwf vufa0ShcsefyD,H
vl;uyfpfba&mif; wm;jrpfaq;0g;
oHk;pGJxm;aMumif; ppfaq;awGU&Sd

ygvmrkdtoif;ukda&mif;xkwf&ef toif;Ou| Zrfyg&DeD jyifqif


rDvef rwf 22
pD;&D;atuvyf ygvmrkd
toif;\Ou| Zrfyg&DeDonf
pD;&D;atwGif kef;uefae&aom
ygvmrkt
d oif;ukd a&mif;xkw&f ef
jyifqifaeaMumif; ajymMum;cJh
onf/
touf 75ESpft&G,f Zrf
yg&DeDonf ygvmrkdtoif;\
Ou|tjzpf 2002ckESpfuwnf;
u pwifwm0efxrf;aqmifcJhol

trsKd;orD;wif;epfr,frsm;tae
jzihf qEjyoGm;oihaf Mumif; ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
Indian Wells wif;epfNyKd iy
f JG
usif;ya&;twGuf t"du pyGef
qm vm&DtDvDqefu ]]wif;
epfNydKifyGJrSm trsKd;orD;qk&NydKif
yGJ0ifeJY trsKd;om;qk& NydKifyGJ0if
awGukd vGefcJhwJh ESpfaygif; 50
avmufuwnf;u qkaMu;aiG
wef;wlay;cJyh gw,f/ uReaf wmhf
taeeJY a&rGef&JU cHpm;csufukd
em;vnfygw,f/ a&rGefrkd;[m
CEO &mxl;uae EkwfxGufzkdY
uReaf wmhq
f D taMumif;Mum;xm;
ygw,f/ olUpum;ukd olwm0ef
,lvdkY csufcsif;yJ olEkwfxGufcJh
ygw,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhaMumif;
od&onf/

tqkyd g Ak;H aygufurJG aI Mumihf


vlrsm;pGmaoqHk;cJhNyD; tajrmuf
tjrm; 'Pf&m&&SdcJhonf/ AHk;
aygufuGJrIaMumihf aoqHk;cJh&ol
rsm;ESifh 'Pf&m&&So
d rl sm;twGuf
b,fvf*sD,H abmvHk;orm;rsm;
u wGpw
f mrSwpfqihf qkawmif;
ay;cJhMuonf/
pyg;toif;\ b,fvf*sD,H

oGm;csiyf gw,f/ jzpfEidk &f ifawmh


ESpv
f twGi;f ukd a&mif;xkwo
f mG ;
csifygw,f/ ygvmrkdu vkyfief;
&Sifwpfa,mufa,mufu 0,f
,lcJhr,fqkd&ifawmh ykdNyD;tqif
ajywmayhg}}[kajymMum;cJhonf/
ygvmrkdtoif;onf vuf&Sd
tDwvDtrSwaf y;NyKd iyf pJG ;D &D;at
wGiw
f ef;qif;Zkeaf e&m &yfwnf
aeNyD; enf;jytajymif;tvJrsm;
aMumihf vrf;aMumif;rSefay:okdY
a&muf&&dS ef ke;f uefae&jcif;jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
AZL
aemufcHupm;orm; AmwGef*ef
u ]]AHk;aygufuGJrIowif;eJY ywf
oufNyD; r,HkMunfEkdifatmifjzpf
rdygw,f/ aoqHk;oGm;cJh&ol
awGtwGuf tvGepf w
d rf aumif;
jzpfryd gw,f}}[k a&;om;cJo
h nf/
xdkYjyif vDAmyl;toif;\
b,fv*f s,
D H *k;d orm; ref*Ekv
d uf
u ]]'Pf&m &&SdcJhwJh olawG?
aoqHk;oGm;cJhwJh olawG&JU
rdom;pk0ifawGeJYtwl xyfwl
0rf;enf;rdygw,f}}[k a&;om;
AZL
cJah Mumif; od&onf/

qpf'eD rwf 22
MopaMw;vs [JA;D 0dww
f ef;
vufa0ScY seyf ,
D cH g;ywf &,lxm;
onfh vl;uyfpfba&mif;onf
wm;jrpfaq;oHk;pGJxm;aMumif;
od& vkdtyfaom ta&;,lrI
rsm; jyKvkyfawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;
MopaMw;vs wm;jrpfaq;wku
d f
zsuaf &;tzGUJ u xkwjf yefco
hJ nf/
okdYaomf ba&mif;u rdrd
taejzihf wm;jrpfaq;wpfpw
kH pf
&m oH;k pGx
J m;jcif; r&Sad omaMumihf
if;tay: pGyfpGJcsufESihfywf
oufNyD; oufaojy&ef toihf&Sd
aMumif; wHkYjyefcJhonf/
ba&mif;u ]]uReaf wmf wm;
jrpfaq;oHk;pGJxm;vdkY aq;us
w,fqkdwJh owif;awGeJY ywf
oufNyD; a'goxGufrdygw,f/
uReaf wmf bmwm;jrpfaq;rSo;kH
pGJwmrsKd;r&Sdygbl;/ uRefawmhf&JU

jzLpifru
I dk oufaojyoGm;rSmyg/
uRefawmhfbufu jzLpifaMumif;
oufaojyNyD;cJh&ifawmh uRef
awmhaf &SUaeeJY wkid yf ifNy;D pGypf cJG suf
eJY ywfoufvYkd w&m;pGJoGm;rSmyg}}
[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
if;onf 'kwd,tBudrf
aq;ppfrIcH,l&ef urmhwm;jrpf
aq;wkdufzsufa&;tzGJUcsKyfxHokdY
w&m;0ifawmif;qkdrIrsm; jyKvkyf
xm;Ny;D jzpfaMumif; urmw
h m;jrpf
aq; wkdufzsufa&;tzGJUcsKyfu
vnf; twnfjyKxkwfjyefcJh
onf/
ba&mif;onf urmh[JAD;
0dwf vufa0SYavmurS emrnf
BuD; vufa0SYorm;rsm;ESihf xkd;
owfoGm;&ef jyifqifaeoljzpf
NyD; urmh[JAD;0dwfcsefyD,H wkdif
qefzsL&DESihf xkd;owfoGm;&ef pD
pOfaeaMumif; od&onf/ AZL

pmrsufESm 8

23-3-2016

jrifh jrwfpdwfxm;ESifh aus;Zl;w&m;


vltcsif;csif;aygif;oif;qufqH&mwGif ]]t,l&SdvQif tay;
&Sd&rnf}} [laom vufoHk;pum;&Sd\/ qdkvkdcsufrSm wpfOD;ESihf
wpfOD; tjyeftvSefdkif;yif;ulnDjcif;jzpfonf/ tcsKdUonf olwpf
yg;xHrS tultnDukd,lwwfNyD; rdrdxHrSay;&rnfh tultnDudk
ay;&ef 0efav;wwfMu\/
jrefrmrIe,fy,fwGif ]]wpfvkwfpm;zl; olYaus;Zl;}} [laom
pum;&Sd\/ olwpfyg;xHrS xrif;wpfvkwfpm;zl;kHESihf olYaus;Zl;
udk odwwf&efjyqdkxm;jcif;jzpf\/ tcsufESifh pyfvsOf;
rHka&G;q&mawmf\ ]]&maZm0g'usrf;}}wGif azmfjyxm;onfh ]]wpf
vkwfauR;zl; olYaus;Zl;}} ukd &nfTef;vdk\/
oD[kdVfuRef; tEk&m"jynf ocFaAm"d rif;jyKaomtcg
oCFwdtrwfonf ]]rif;\ pnf;pdrfudk vkrnf}}[l ppft*Fg
ESifhwuG Zeyk'fu csDvm\/ ocFaAm"dvnf; raumif;rIudk
aMumufaomaMumifh ppfrjyKbJ nOfhtcg wkdif;jynfucGm ajy;
av\/ rkd;aomufvQif wpfckaomt&yfodkYa&muf yifyef;vS
aomaMumifh a&qdyfwGif xkdifvsufae\/
xkdtckdufvkvifwpfa,mufonf xrif;xkyfukd awmifa0S;
zsm; qJG v,fjyifrSwufvm&m rif;udkjrifvQif xrif;ukd quf
uyf\/ rif;vnf; xrif;udkpm;NyD;vQif vkviftm; ]]oifighudk
odoavm}}[k ar;&m vkvifu ]]uREkfyfrodyg}}[k qkdavonf/
xkt
d cg bk&ifu ]]igonf ocFaAm"drif;}}[k jyefajymonf/ vkvif
vnf; ]]t&Sifrif;BuD; tb,fhaMumifh wpfudk,fwnf;<uvmawmf
rloenf;}} [kar;aomf]]trwfoCFwdonf rif;jyKvkd ighudk
ppfNyKd iv
f m\/ igonfraumif;rIuakd MumufaomaMumifh ppfrjyKvdk
xGucf o
hJ nf}}[k rdeaYf wmfrNl y;D vQif ]]vkvif oifxrif;wpfvw
k f
ay;pm;&aom oifhaus;Zl;onf igh0,fwifonf/ aus;Zl;qyf
vkdojzihf ighOD;acgif;udkjzwf oCFwdtm; qufygav/ oif
qkvmbfrsm;pGm&vdrfhrnf}}[k qdkonf/
vkvifvnf; ]]odkYjyKrS&aom pnf;pdrfcsrf;om tvkdr&Sdyg}}
[k jiif;avonf/ bk&ifu tzefwvJvJqkdaomfvnf; xkdvkvif
tvkdr&Sdonfomwnf;/ bk&ifvnf; ]]xdkYodkYwNyD;um; ightvkdvkd
yif igaotHh}}[k qkdum t"d|mefjyKvsuf a&jzifhoGef;zsef;awmfrl
vQif bk&if\OD;acgif;onf tvkdvdkjywfav\/
vkvifonf bk&iftedpa&mufrS OD;acgif;udk,l oCFwd
tm;quf tvHk;pHkaompum;udkavQmufojzifh oCFwd
rif;Mum;avvQif]]vkvifonf ig\&efoljzpfaom bk&ifudk
rdrv
d ufwiG ;f odYk a&mufvsurf owf? xkb
d &k iftvkv
d t
kd edpa &muf

rS OD;acgif;ukd,l ighudkjrifpdrfhrnf[k qufvmonf/ vkvif


onf tvGefynmBuD;\/ igh&efolukdrQrowf? vkvifudk ol
aumif;jyKaomf ighaus;Zl;udktvGefodrnf}}[l pOf;pm;rdum
vkviftm; qkvmbfrsm;ay;vsuf trwfBuD;t&mESif;av\/
onfrSm wpfvkwfpm;zl; olYaus;Zl;\ tusKd;w&m;yif
jzpf\/
tvm;wlyif yHkjyifwpfyk'fudkvnf; xkwfEkwfazmfjyvkdonf/
wpfaeYo PftajrmftjrifBuD;rm;aom orifBuD;wpf
aumifonf awmxJwGif usifvnfusufpm;vsuf&Sd\/ orifBuD;
onf use;f rmoefprG ;f cGet
f m;ESiv
hf nf; jynfph \
kH / aMumuf&pHG w
d f
vnf;enf;\/ owdvnf;&Sd\/
wpfaeYwGif orifBuD;a&aomufaepOf vlteHY&vkduf\/ pl;
prf;Munfhaomf trJvkdufxGufvmaombk&ifBuD;ukd awGUvkduf
ojzihf csKHtwGif;odkY vsifjrefpGm0if ykef;vkduf\/ bk&ifonf olY
a&SUrS aysmufuG,foGm;aom orifukd &SmazGonf/ orifukd awGU
aomf av;jzihfypf&ef toifhcsdef&G,fvkdufpOf orifonf bk&ifudk
ajy;acGUonf/
bk&ifonf orifxjH rm;wpfpif;vTwv
f u
dk o
f nf/ orifu ckef
a&Smifvkdufonf/
xkdcsdefwGif orifonf if;ukd,fukdqufvufvSdrfh ta0;
odkYa&mufaomf wpf[kefxkd;ckef ajy;avawmhonf/ bk&ifonf
orifvSdrfhaeaomajrBuD;udk ppfaq;Munfh&m opfyifwpfyif
wGif pdkufaeaomjrm;udkom awGUvkduf&\/ orif\ vSnfhjzm;rI
ukd cHvkduf&ojzihf bk&ifonf emMunf;a'goxGufum c&D;quf
xGufcJhonf/
bk&ifonf a&wGi;f ysuw
f pfct
k eD;odaYk &mufc\
hJ / a&wGi;f ay:
wGif opf&Gufopfcufrsm; zHk;tkyfaeojzihf bk&ifonf ajrBuD;
trSwfESifh a&wGif;ay:odkY ajccsvkduf&m a&wGif;xJodkYusoGm;av
onf/ bk&ifBuD;a&wGif;xJodkY usoGm;onfhtoHudk orifvnf;
Mum;vkduf&\/ orifonf a&wGif;em;odkYa&mufvmNyD; a&wGif;
xJodYk vSrf;Munfhvdkuf&m touftwGuf kef;uefaeaom bk&if
udk awGUvkduf&\/
]]u,fMuyg/ uREfkyfudku,fMuygtHk;}}[laom toHukd orif
Mum;vkduf&onf/ orifonf bk&ifukdvGefpGmoem;rdNyD; ]]pdwf
rylygeJY t&Sifrif;BuD;? t&Sifrif;BuD;udk tuREkfyfu,fygrnf}}[k
vSrf;ajymonf/
aemufqHk;wGif orifonf arwmpdwfjzifh bk&ifBuD;udk a&

rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; rif;bl;cdkif pvif;NrdK Ue,fwGif


jrefrmh dk;&m &ufuef;pifvkyfief; vkyfudkifolrsm;jym;vm

pvif; rwf 22
rif;bl;ckdif pvif;NrdKUe,f
0ufonf;uef\ awmifbuf&Sd
&Srf;&Gmukef;&GmwGif rMumao;rD
umvu vuf&ufuef;pif
vkyif ef;udk pwifwnfaxmif

vkyfukdifcJh&m,cktcg jrefrmh
dk;&m &ufuef;pifvkyfief;
vkyfukdifolrsm;jym;vmaMumif;
od&onf/
]]&Srf;&Gmukef;&Gmu pvif;
NrdKU&JU0ufonf; uefawmifbuf

wuodkvfocF

a&S;a[mif; kyfpHkausmif;&JU
taemufbufwiG w
f nf&NdSy;D bk&m;?
apwD? bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;
awGjzifh 0kdif;&Hxm;ovkd jzpfae
awmhaus;&Gmaejynfoal wGtvkyf
tukdif &Sm;yg;Muw,f/ trsm;pk

uysKd;pnf;ESD;vkyfief;yJ vkyfudkif
Muw,f/ aus;&Gmae jynfoal wG
tvkyt
f ukid &f &Sad tmif a&TbkdNrdKU
e,f qdycf &HG mG rSm &ufuef;vkyif ef;
ukd oGm;a&mufavhvmNy;D pvif;
NrKd UrSm pwifxal xmifjzpfcyhJ gw,f}}
[k &Sr;f &Gmuke;f &GmrS &ufuef;pif
vkyif ef;vkyu
f idk o
f l OD;Edik rf if;axG;
u ajymjyonf/
]]'Dvuf&ufuef;vkyfief;ukd
a&S;a[mif;kyfpkHausmif;ukd vm
a&mufavhvmwJh EkdifiHjcm;om;
rsm;uvJ vma&mufMunfhI
Muygw,f/ &ufvkyfxm;wJh
txnfawGvJ ESpfNcdKufpGm
0,f,lMuw,f/ trsm;tm;jzifh
rEav;eJY&efukefNrdKUu atmf'g
rSmwJq
h idk af wG ykw
Yd mrsm;ygw,f/
&ufvkyfwJhtxnfawGuawmh
trsKd;om;0wfvkHcsnfESifh trsKd;
orD;0wftxnfawG rsm;yg
w,f}}[kif;uqufvufajymjy
onf/

wGif;xJrS cJ&mcJqpf u,fwifvkdufonf/ bk&ifonf tvGef


aus;Zl;wifpGmjzihf orif\ausmudk nifnifomomyGwfum
]]toif orif? oifu jrifhjrwfvSayw,f/ oifhtm;owf&ef
uREfkyfjrm;rsm;jzihfypfcJhNyD/
oihfaemufudkvdkufcJhonfhwkdif
oifu uREfkyftoufudk u,fcJhayonf}} [k qkdavonf/
xkdtcg orifu odkYqkdonf ]]t&Sifrif;BuD; 'g[m bmrQ
ta&;Bu;D onf r[kwyf g/ ,cktcgrif;Bu;D onf awmBu;D rsurf nf;
odkYa&mufaeNyD/ awmxJwGif awmdkif;wd& pmefrsm;aygrsm;vS
acsonf/ t&Sifrif;BuD;\ t0wftpm;rSmvnf; pdk&TJukefavNyD/
av;ESifhjrm;vnf; r&SdawmhNyD/ tuREkfyf ausmukef;ay:odkYwuf
yg/ tuREfkyf t&Sifrif;BuD;ukd awmpyfodkYydkYaqmifay;ygrnf}}[k
qkdavonf/
pdk&TJaeaom t0wftpm;rsm;aMumifh bk&if\cEmudk,fonf
ydk av;vHaeonf/ orifonf bk&ifBuD;udk olYuwdtwkdif;
awmpyfodkY a&mufatmifydkYaqmifay;cJhonf/ awmpyfwGif
ppfonf&Jrufrsm;onf bk&ifBuD;udk apmihfBudKaeMuonf/ orif
onf &yfvkdufNyD; ]]t&Sifrif;BuD; ,cktcg tE&m,fr&SdawmhNyD/
atmufqif; &ygNyD}} [k qkdonf/ bk&ifBuD;onf orif\
pum;aMumifh pdw0f ,fMunfE;l csr;f ajrUrIudk cHpm;vku
d &f Ny;D odYk
qdkonf/
]]toiforif? toifum; BuD;us,fjrihfjrwfqHk;xJwGif
tBuD;tus,fqHk;?
tjrifhjrwfqkH;jzpfonf/ tuREkfyf\
wkid ;f jynfoYkd vku
d cf yhJ g/ tuREkyf \
f wkid ;f jynfonf urmay:wGif
tvSqHk;NrdKUawmfjzpfonf/ xkdNrdKUawmfwGif vkdufaeyg/ tuREfkyf
oifhudk
vkdavao;r&SdjyKpkapmifha&Smufygrnf/ tuREkfyfESifh
twl vkdufcJhygavawmh}}[k ajymavonf/
bk&if\ pum;udkMum;aomf orifu ]]t&Sifrif;BuD; uREfkyf
onf wd& pmefjzpfonf/ vlom;toHk;taqmifypnf;rsm;udk
tuREfkyf rvkdtyfNyD}} [k qdkonf/ xkdtcg bk&ifBuD;u ]]'gqdk&if
tuREfkyfoifhtwGuf bmvkyfay;&rnfenf;}} [k ar;onf&Sdaomf
orifu ]]wkdif;ol? jynfom;rsm;tay:wGif aumif;pGmtkyfcsKyf
awmfrlyg/ wkdif;ol? jynfom;rsm;udk olwpfyg;touftm;
rowf&ef oGefoifTefjyyg/ wdkif;ol? jynfom;rsm;udk oDv
aqmufwnf&efajymyg}} [k tBuHKjyKajymMum;onf/
bk&ifBuD;onf orif\pum;ukdMum;aomf rnfonfhpum;
rQ jyefvnfrajymEkid b
f &J pdS Of jrifjh rwfpw
d x
f m;ESihf cGet
f m;Bu;D aom
orifonf vSnfhxGufum awmeufxJodkY 0ifa&mufaysmufuG,f
oGm;avonf/ yHkjyifu rQomjzpfonf/
orifajymonfh ]]oDv}} qdkonfrSm udk,fusihfoDvudk qdkvdk
jcif;jzpf\/ udk,fusifhoDvonf vlwdkYtwGuf ta&;BuD;aom
w&m;jzpf\/ tusifhoDvr&Sdolonf avmuaumif;usKd;udk
ro,fydk;Ekdif? avmukw&mtusKd;udkvnf; rarQmfudk;Ekdifjzpf\/
uk e f M urf ; jzpf o nf h c snf u k d
a&TbkdNrdKU qdyfcGH&GmrS rSm,l&NyD;
trsKd;orD;0wfucsifvkHcsnfrsm;
t"du &ufvkyfonf/(2^100)
rmqkdufcsnfjzihf &ufvkyfNyD;
av;awmifwpfxmG wpfxnfudk
'DZkdif;ay:rlwnfum aiGusyf
4500rS 30000xd &So
d nf/
oD;oefaY tmf'grSmvQif trsKd;
om;0wfvkHcsnfukd (2^ 80)
rmqk d u f c snf ?
(2^40)
rmqkdufcsnfrsm;jzifh &ufvkyf
ay;onf/ rEav;ESifh&efukef
NrdKUu qkdifBuD;rsm;a&mufvQif
wHqdyftrsKd;rsKd;uyfNyD; aps;wif
a&mif;Muonf/ tqdyk g &ufuef;
pifwiG f trsK;d orD;0wfwpfp(Hk 0rf;
quf)vQifaiGusyf 12000jzihf
a&mif;csNyD; qkdifay:a&muf
oGm;vQif wHqdyfuyfNyD; aiGusyf
20000a&mif;Muonf/ wpf&uf
ukd 15xnfrS txnf20xd
&ufvkyfEkdifNyD; atmf'grSm,l

onfhqkdifBuD;rsm;ukd ykHrSefwifyYdk
ay;ae&aMumif; if;qufvuf
ajymjyonf/
tqdkyg
aus;&GmwGif
vuf&ufuef;pifrsm;ukd tcsKdU
tdrfrsm;wGifvnf; wpfydkif
wpfEkdiftaejzihf wpfpifrS
oHk;pifxdxm;&Sd vkyfudkifvsuf
&SdNyD; atmf'grSm,lonfhtay:
rlwnfvufcH &ufvkyfa y;
vsuf&Sdonf/ &ufuef;&uf
vkyfonfh tvkyform; (trsKd;
orD;)rsm;rSm wpfxnfukd &uf
vkyfc aiGusyf3000&&SdNyD; wpf
aeY aiGusyf 3000rS aeY? n
&ufvkyfyguaiGusyf 5000xd
&&SdMuonf/tjcm;NrdKUe,frsm;rS
vma&mufvkyfudkifolrsm;vnf;
&SdNyD;&ufuef;vkyfief;udk tcrJh
oifMum;ay;vsu&f adS Mumif; od&
onf/
wifxGef;OD;(rif;bl;)

23-3-2016

pmrsufESm 9

csif;wGif;jrpftwGif; 0g;jzifUwGJ pkefarQm&aom opfazmifBuD;rsm;


uG,faysmufvmjcif;aMumifU opfazmiform;b0rsm; aysmufuG,fvm

rHk&Gm rwf 22
opfrm? opfMurf;tm;vkH;
jynfolydkif
odrf;NyD;aemuf
csif;wGif;jrpftwGif; 0g;jzifhwJGzJGU
pkefarQm&aom opfazmif
BuD;rsm; uG,faysmufum opf
rsm;udk yDygavSww
GJ jYkd zifh tpm;
xdk;chJ&mrS avSwJGrsm;udk armf
awmfjzifhqJGouJhodkY oabFmjzifh
opfrsm;udk wifaqmifvmaom

aMumifh opfazmiform;b0
wjznf;jznf;aysmufuG,fvmNyD
jzpfaMumif; rH&k mG NrKd UrS opfazmif
orm;wpfOD;xHrS od&onf/
]]opfazmiform;b0awG
uG,af ysmufvmovdk atmuf
jynf? atmuf&Gmu vTpif? vT
axmifBu;D awGvJ uG,af ysmufNy;D
opfpufydkifBuD;awG vufxuf
u rD;cdk;wvlvleJY
opfcJGwhJ

toHawGyg uG,af ysmufaeygNy/D


wpfcsdefu
(2_1)vufr
0if;x&HawGeJY cHhcHhnm;nm;&Sd
chJwJh opfpufBuD;awGrSm rD;cdk;
vJ rxGuEf ikd f opfcgoHvJ rMum;
wpfpjyifvdkjzpfaechJ&mu tck
awmh rlvydkif&SifawGudkjyefay;
vdkuf&w,f/ vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;
vGwfvGwfvyfvyf0,f,la&mif;
cscJhMuwJh uRef;tjyif vltrsm;

vm;Id;NrdKU oBuFefumv ,mOfvdkif;rsm; c&D;onfrusyfapa&;


vufrSwfudk &uf&S nftBudKa&mif;csjcif;r&Sd
vm;Id; rwf 22
vm;dI;NrdKUrS ajrjyefYa'o
toD;oD;odkY ajy;qGJvsuf&Sdaom
,mOfvdkif;rsm;taejzifh ,cif
ESpfu
oBuFefumvrwdkifrD
umvrsm;uJhodkY c&D;onfrusyf
apa&; vufrw
S rf sm;udk &uf&n
S f
tBudKa&mif;csjcif; r&SdaMumif;
vm;dI;NrdKU em;rac:tqifhjrifh
,mOf&yfem;pcef;&Sd ,mOfvdkif;
*dwfrSL;wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYvdkif;taeeJY
rESpfuawmh 'DvdktcsdefrSm
{NyDv oBuFefumvrwdkifrDxd
&uf&SnftBudKvufrSwfawGudk
a&mif;ay;ygw,f/ a&mif;wJh
tcgrSm bmtcuftcJomG ;awGU
&vJqdkawmh
tJ'D&ufeD;rS
wu,frjzpfrae oGm;csifwJh
c&D;onfawG NyHKqif;vma&m
ae&mawGuusyfNyD; wcsKdUqdk&if
vufrSwfr&wJhxdjzpfcJhygw,f/

'DESpfrSm tJ'Dvdkrjzpf&atmif
yHkrSef wpf&uf?ESpf&ufavmufyJ
tBudKa&mif;csrIudk vkyfygr,f/
c&D ; onf a wG t aeeJ Y u awmh
oBuFefumvrwdkifrDxd BudKwif
vufrw
S 0f ,fcsiv
f aYkd r;wJo
h al wG
&Sdygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYuawmh
aps;EIef;vJ yHkrSefaps;EIef;twdkif;
yJ a&mif;csajy;qGaJ eygw,f}} [k
if;u qufvufajymjyonf/
vm;dI;NrdKU em;rac:tqifh
jrif h , mOf & yf e m;pcef ; twG i f ;
,mOfvdkif;aygif; 30ausmf&SdNyD;
vm;dI;NrdKUrS &efukef? aejynf
awmf? rEav;? jynf? yckuL?
rauG;? awmifwGif;BuD;? acsmuf?
a&OD;? wefYqnf? ausmufyef;
awmif;? awmifBuD;NrdKUwdkYodkY
ajy;qGJvsuf&SdNyD; oBuFefumv
tBudKaeYrS ESpfqef; 1&ufxd
ajy;qGrJ rI sm;udk acw&yfem;xm;
onf/ if;umvaemufydkif;rS

om jyefvnfajy;qGJrnfjzpf
aMumif;? c&D;onf&&SdrItaejzifh
,cifESpfu
&Srf;jynfe,f
(ajrmufydkif;)wGif vma&muf
tvk y f v k y f u d k i f M uol r sm;rS m
oBuFefumveD;rS if;wdkYae&yf
odjYk yef&ef qif;vmMuol rsm;jym;
NyD; c&D;onfusyfwnf;rIrsm;

,cifEpS rf sm;u yHrk eS x


f ef;yif
wpfyifvQif ig;jrLcefY&&Sdfaomf
vnf; ,ckESpfwGif oHk;jrLom
trsm;qHk;&&Sdonf[k od&onf/
xef;wufolrsm;onf xef;
yifrsm;rS wpfESpfvQif xef;&nf
oHk;Budrf&,lMuNyD; ,ckv&moD
wGif &,laomtcsdefudk nyfoD;
csdef[k ac:Muonf/ nyfoD;udk
wydw
Yk v
JG rSp wef;cl;vxd wpf
vcGJ? ESpfvcGJxd xef;&nf&&SdEdkif
onf[k od&onf/ nyfoD;rS

jzpfay:cJhonf/
,ckESpfwGifrl tqdkyg
vkyfom;rsm;rSm 0guRwfumv
uwnf;uBudKwif if;wdkY
ae&yfodkY qif;oGm;jcif;? vuf
rSwf&uf&SnftBudKa&mif;csjcif;
udk ,mOfvdkif;rsm;u rjyKvkyf
onfhtwGuf ,ckESpf oBuFef
umvrwdkifrD ,mOfvufrSwf
tcuftcJrjzpfEikd af wmhaMumif;
,mOfvikd ;f *dwrf LS ;wpfO;D \ ajymjy
csuft& od&onf/
(404)

23-3-2016(Ak'[l;aeY )

MWD
eHeufydkif;
06;03 w&m;awmf
06;21 "rylZmaw;
06;25 ukd,fvufvIyf&Sm;
tm;upm;
07;25 oihftwGufwpfaeYwm
08;00 jr0wDkyfjrifoHMum;
owif;
08;30 DVD Hits
09;00 pmaytvif;
pmayowif;
naeydkif;
04;45 &ifckefpD;qif;
tcspfoDcsif;
05;10 om,moDa<u;
acwfqef;aw;
05;25 yef;uav;rsm;
yGifhawmhrnf
05;35 ]]t,f'gem}}
(tydkif;-9)

nydkif;
06;15 Meet With The

Celebrities

07;00 ]]cspfolwdkYpdwf0rf;
at;csrf;ygap}}
(tydkif;-14)
08;00 owif;tNyD;

- &,fp&maysmfp&m
[mourm

- (71)ESpfajrmuf
wyfrawmfaeY*kPfjyK
tpDtpOf

tnw&
rkd;aumif;uif
a0VKausmf?aea'G;?
rdk;va&mif?aromOD;?
aqmif;0wf&nfar
ESihf okyfaqmifrsm;
'gdu
k w
f mwifatmif
pdk;(yef;NrdKUawmf)

MRTV-4
eHeufydkif;
05;00 y|mef;ygVdawmf
05;40 w&m;awmf
06;40 ]]xm0&cspfoo
l nfom}}
(tydkif;-10)
07;45 &efukefjrifuGif;us,f
08;00 The Morning Show
09;30 ]]tdr&f iS rf wdYk cspfpum;}}
(tydkif;-59)
10;15 acwfopfysKdar
11;15 [if;csuf&atmif
aeYv,fydkif;
12;15 ]]*E0ifukefonf}}

(tydkif;-39)
01;00 w&m;awmf
02;20 ]]arwmtonf;`rTm}}

(tydkif;-46)

naeydkif;
03;00 ]]xm0&cspfoo
l nfom}}
(tydkif;-10)
04;00 Cartoon Series
05;00 acwfopfysKdar
nydkif;
06;10 Health Fix
06;15 ]]xm0&cspfoo
l nfom}}
(tydkif;-11)
07;10 kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ

]]arwmtonf;`rTm}}

(tydkif;-47)
08;30 ]]tdr&f iS rf wdYk cspfpum;}}
(tydkif;-60)
09;15 ]]*E0ifukefonf}}

(tydkif;-40)
10;35 MRTV-4 Stage

CHANNEL-7
eHeufydkif;
06;00 w&m;awmf
07;00 Good Morning

xef;&nftxGufenf; xef;wufolrsm; 0ifaiGavsm U


&rnf;oif; rwf 22
,ckESpfwGif rEav;wkdif;
a'oBuD; &rnf;oif;NrdKUe,f
twGif; aus;vufa'orsm;&Sd
xef;awmrsm; xef;yifrsm;
&moDOwkazmufjyefjcif;? rkd;
&G m oG e f ; rI e nf ; jcif ; wd k Y a Mumih f
xef;&nft,dk(txGuf)enf;
xef;wufolrsm; 0ifaiGavsmh
enf;onf[k &rnf;oif;NrKd Ue,f?
0g;Hkawmtkyfpkae xef;wufol
wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/

okH;opfawGudk jynfolydkifodrf;
NyD;
av;ig;ESpfavmufom
tvG,f0,fEdkifchJayr,fh aemuf
ydkif;rSm aezdkYvdkwhJtdrfaqmuf
zdYk opfawGukd w&m;0ifa&mif;wJh
opfqdkifrSm ra&mif;EdkifawmhwhJ
twGuf arSmifcdkaps;uGufrSm
0,f , l a qmuf v k y f & wh J t ajc
taerSmjzpfaeygNyD}}[k if;u
qufvuf ajymjyonf/
opfazmiform;rsm;&Sm;vm
&jcif;\t"dutaMumif;&if;rSm
csif;wGif;jrpftwGif; xGuf&Sd
aomopfrsm;udk vGwfvyf
pGm 0,f,la&mif;cscGifhr&Sdonfh
twGuf arSmifcdkul;oef;a&mif;
0,fvkyfudkifMu&m opf0,f,l
&onfh
aps;xufvrf;wpf
avQmuf ukefusonfh ukefus
p&dwfaiGrSm ydkrdkrsm;jym;aeonfh
twGuf aps;rSmtvGefBuD;jrifh
aeojzifh
opfokH;pJGolrsm;
tcufBuHKaeMu&onf/ opf
vk y f i ef ; tajctaersm;pG m
ajymif;vJjcif;ESit
hf wl opfazmif
vkyfom;rsm;vnf;
&Sm;vm
aMumif; od&onf/
(334)

&&Sdaom xef;&nf av;jrLudk


usKdcsufygu xef;vsufwpf
ydm&&Sdonf[k od&onf/
oD;&if(xef;r)&moDwGif
xef;yifrsm;rS xef;&nfydkrdk&&Sd
aomfvnf; xef;&nf ajcmufjrL
usKdcsufrSom xef;vsufwpf
ydm&&SdonfjzpfaomaMumihf
,ckv&moDwiG f xef;&nftxGuf
enf;aomfvnf; xef;vsuf
usKdcsufygu txGufydkonf[k
od&onf/

]]'DESpf xef;vsufwpfydm
aiGusyf 1500avmuf a&mif;&
w,f/ &moDOwkazmufjyefwJh
tjyif rdk;uygacgifawmh xef;
&nft,d(k txGu)f enf;ygw,f/
'DvdkESpfrsKd;rBuHKzl;bl;/ jrLtdk;eJY
BudK;awGvJ t&ifESpfuxuf
aps;BuD;ay;0,f&ygw,f/ xef;
vsufaps;aumif;ayr,fh xef;
&nft&enf;awmh xef;wufwhJ
olawG 0ifaiGavsmhygw,f}}[k
if;u qufvufajymjyonf/
(169)

Myanmar
08;00 The Return Of
Superman

09;15 tdyfrufqkH&m
(&moufyef)
10;00 Channel-7
kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ
10;30 MNL Highlights
11;00 ]]ol&Jaumif;wdkY
cspfyHkjyif}}
(tydkif;-131)
11;45 MunhfIcHpm;
Zmwfvrf;rsm;
aeYv,fydkif;
01;45 Happy Birthday

to You

02;00 ]]a&S;a&puf&JUuHMurm}}
(tydkif;-51)
naeydkif;
03;00 w&m;awmf
04;00 Teen Scoop
04;45 oHpOfrsm;eJYwpfcP
05;15 ]]ol&Jaumif;wdkY
cspfyHkjyif}}
(tydkif;-132)
nydkif;
06;00 ]]rdcifewforD;}}
(tydkif;-99)
06;45 The Return Of
Superman

09;00 tdyfrufqkH&m
(&moufyef)
10;00 ]]a&S;a&puf&JUuHMurm}}
(tydkif;-52)
11;00 Teen Scoop

pmrsufESm 10

23-3-2016

opfoD;0vHyef;refrsm; jynfyokdhwkd;jrifUwifykdhEkdifa&;ESifU &&SdaokeNydYaDomfjzpfojrefnfr/mhopfoD;0vH


ESifhyef;refrsm;rSm EkdifiHwum
aps;uGuf&SmazGa&;vkyfief;rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufay;ae aps;uGurf sm;wGiaf ps;uGu,f OS NfyKdif

&efukef rwf 22
opfo;D 0vHyef;refrsm;jynfy
okw
Yd ;dk jri w
hf ifyEYdk idk af &;ESiahf ps;uGuf
&SmazGa&;vkyfief;rsm;ukdopfoD;
0vHyef;refEiS hf [if;oD;[if;&Guf
pkdufysKd;xkwfvkyfwifykdYa&mif;cs
olrsm;toif;ESihf Xmeqkid &f mrsm;
yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G af y;aeaMumif;
pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;
0,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeowif;rsm;

t& od&onf/
,ck t cg jref r mh v ,f , m
xGufukefoD;ESHrsm;rSm jynfy
aps;uGufrsm;wGif aps;aumif;
&&Sad eouJo
h Ydk jrefrmhopfo;D 0vH
ESifhyef;refrsm;onfvnf; jynfy
aps;uGurf sm;wGif aps;uGut
f ckid f
trm&&SdaeNyDjzpfonf/
v,f,mxGufukefoD;ESHrsm;
jzpfonfh qefpyg;?yJrsKd;pkH?ocGm;

arT;? z&Jo;D ?iSuaf ysmoD;? emewf


oD;?tke;f oD;rSpjrefrmhv,f,m
xGuu
f ek o
f ;D ESrH sm;rSm tdref ;D csi;f
wkwfEkdifiHESifh tdEd,EkdifiHaps;
uGufrsm;wGif aps;uGufae&m
&&SdNyD;jzpfouJhokdY jrefrmhyef;xdrf
ik?d arNrKdUyef;ESih f *Emrmyef;rsm;onf
vnf; pifumylEdkifiHtygt0if
ta&S U awmif t m&S a 'owG i f ;
aps;uGurf sm;wGif aps;uGuaf e&m

acsmif;omurf;ajcokdh vma&mufvnfywfolrsm;jym;aomfvnf;
[dkw,ftcef;crsm;ukd ykHrSefaps;xuf20&mcdkifEIef;avQmiU Sm;&rf;ay;ae
&efukef rwf 22
,ckEpS cf &D;oGm;&moDtwGi;f
acsmif;omurf;ajcokv
Yd ma&muf
vnfywfolrsm;twGufacsmif;
omurf;ajc[kw
d ,fZek u
f [dw
k ,f
tcef;iSm;&rf;crsm;udk aps;EIef;
jrifhwufjcif; r&Sdonfhtjyif
,cif yHkrSefxuf20&mcdkifEIef;xd
avQmhcsay;xm;aMumif; acsmif;
om[dkw,fvkyfief;rsm;? acsmif;
om c&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;ESifh
acsmif;omokdYoGm;a&muf vnf
ywfcJholrsm;xHrS od&onf/
xkdYjyif oBuFefvnf; eD;uyf
vmaeNyDjzpfojzifh c&D;oGm;{nfh

onf v ma&muf v nf y wf r I r S m
ykdrkdrsm;jym;aecJhonf/ xkduJhokdY
c&D;oGm;{nfhonf 0ifa&mufrI
rsm;jym;vmvQif wnf;ckdcef;c
aps;EI e f ; rsm;rS m jrif h w uf v m
avh&Sdonf/
xkdYaMumifh ,ckuJhokdYtcsdef
umrsm;wGif acsmif;omurf;ajc
odo
Yk mG ;a&mufvnfywfvo
dk rl sm;
taejzihf c&D;oGm;armfawmf
,mOfvufrSwfrsm;?[kdw,ffESifh
wnf;ckcd ef;rsm;ukBd uKd wifimS ;&rf;
0,f,lxm;avh&Sdonf/

ESpfpOfESpfwkdif; aps;EIef;jrifhwuf
aeavh&o
dS nfah csmif;om[kw
d ,f
ESifhwnf;ckdcef;aps;EIef;rsm;rSm
aps;EIef;jrifhwufvmjcif; r&Sd
onfhtjyif ykdrkd;&Sif;tjzpf
tcef;crsm;ukdxyfrHavQmhcsay;
vkdufojzifh ,ckESpfacsmif;om
[k d w ,f c ef ; aps;EI e f ; rsm;rS m
2014ckESpfu EIef;xm;cefYom
&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/
xkdYaMumifh ,cktcgacsmif;
omurf;ajcwGif tcef;iSm;&rf;c
aps;EIef;rsm;rSm tcef;trsKd;
tvkdufaiGusyf av;aomif;rS
xkdYaMumifh ,cktcsdefwGif aiGusyf ESpfodef;cefYom&Sdae

jynfyaps;uGufvkdtyfcsufrsm;t& jrefrmUysm;&nfrsm;ukd
wpfywfxufwpfywf ykdrkdwifykdha&mif;csay;ae&
&efukef rwf 22
jrefrmEkdifiHonf ysm;&nf
xGuf&Sdonfh EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHjzpf
aeaomfvnf; jynfwGif;wGif
ysm;&nfrsm;ukd aq;0g;tjzpfom
t"dutokH;jyKaeojzifY ykdvQH
aomysm;&nf r sm;uk d jynf y
aps;uGuf vkdtyfcsufrsm;t&
jrefrmhysm;&nfrsm;ukd wpfywf
xufwpfywf ykdrkdwifykdYa&mif;cs
ay;ae&aMumif;od&onf/
,cktcg jynfyEkdifiHrsm;
onf oMum;pm;ok H ; rI t pm;
tE&m,fuif;Ny;D tm[m&tusK;d
tmedoifjynfhpkHonfh ysm;&nf

rsm;ukd tpm;xkd;tokH;jyKvmcJh
onf/
txl;ojzifh tat;ykid ;f Ekid if H
rsm;wGif oMum;tpm; ysm;&nf
ukd tpm;xkd;pm;okH;rIrsm;vm
aeaomaMumifh ysm;&nfrmS Ekid if H
wumaps;uGurf sm;wGif ta&mif;
oGuf pm;ok;H ukeyf pn;f wpfcjk zpf
vmonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHrSysm;&nfrsm;ukd
wkwfEkdifiHaps;uGufokdY t"du
wifykdYa&mif;csay;aeNyD; tar&d
uef?uae'g?*syefESifhxkdif;EkdifiH
wdo
Yk v
Ykd nf; wifyaYdk &mif;csay;ae
cJh&onf/

pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;
0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme owif;rsm;
t& ,ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv
27&ufrS rwf 4&uftwGif;
wkwfEkdifiHokdY ysm;&nfwefcsdef
16wefwifykdYay;cJh&NyD; rwf
5&ufrS 11&uftwGif; tar
&d u ef a ':vm16100a':vm
wefz;dk &Sd ysm;&nfwefcsed f 23wef
wifykdYay;cJh&aMumif;od&onf/
xk d o k d Y jref r mh y sm;&nf r sm;
jynfyaps;uGufrsm;&&SdaeNyDjzpf
ojzifh ysm;arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;rsm;
zHGUNzdK;wkd;wufvmapa&;?aus;
vufaejynforl sm;tvkyt
f ukid f

a&mif;csEkdif&efenf;ynmrsm;?
xkwfvkyfrI enf;ynmrsm;?
xkyfykd;rIenf;ynmrsm; vkdtyf
aeao;onfhtjyif aps;uGuf
us,fjyefYrIrSmvnf;enf;yg;ae
ao;onf/
opf o D ; 0vH ? yef ; ref E S i f h
[if;oD;[if;&Gupf u
dk yf sK;d xkwv
f yk f
rIu@wGif ta&mif;t0,f
aps;uG u f B uD ; rm;us,f j yef Y p G m
&Sdaeonfh opfoD;0vH? yef;ref
ESifh [if;oD;[if;&GufpkdufysKd;
xkwfvkyfrIrsm;twGuf pkdufysKd;
ykHrsm; wnfaxmifvkyfukdif
aqmif&Gufay;cJhonf/
tqkdygwnfaxmifvkyfukdif
aqmif&u
G af y;rIrsm;t& o&uf
oD;Zkef? tmvl;Zkef? a*:zDZkef?
vufzufZkef? yef;refZkefrsm;ukd
azmfxw
k v
f yk u
f idk af qmif&u
G af y;
cJo
h nf/ xkjYd yif oD;ESt
H pktzJrYG sm;
ukdvnf; a'otvkdufzJGYpnf;
aqmif&Gufay;cJhouhJokdY quf
vufzUGJ pnf;aqmif&u
G af y;vsuf
&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/ (336)

aMumif;od&onf/
vuf&Sd acsmif;om[dkw,f
ZkefwGif [dkw,f16ckESifhwnf;cdk
&dyfom 6ck&SdNyD; pkpkaygif;tcef;
850ausmf&Sdaeojzifh ,ciffESpf
u xuftcef;aygif; 300ykdrkd
rsm;vmjcif;aMumifhtcef;caps;
EIef;rsm;ukd ykdrkd;&Sif;jyKvkyfay;
aejcif;jzpfEkdifaMumif; c&D;oGm;
rsm;uajymqkdMuonf/
,ckEpS w
f iG t
f ,fen
D Kd aMumifh
acsmif;omwGif c&D;oGm;{nfo
h nf
0ifa&mufryI rdk dk rsm;jym;vmEkid
f
{nfo
h nfrsm;twGuf a&ul;csed f
owday;xm;ouhJokdY touf
u,favSrsm;ESifh toufu,f
0efxrf;rsm;ukdvnf; csxm;ay;
xm;aMumif; od&onf/
(336)
tcGifhtvrf;rsm; tqifajyap
a&;ESifh ausk;vufaejynfolrsm;
\vl r I p D ; yG m ;b0rsm;wk d ; wuf
jrifrh m;vmapa&;twGuf arG;jrL
a&;? a&vkyfief;ESihfaus;vuf
a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;0efBuD;Xmetae
jzifh aus;vufaejynfolrsm;
tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;
ykrd w
dk ;dk wuf&&Sv
d map&ef &nf&,
G f
ysm;arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;vkyu
f idk f
vkdolrsm;tm; t&if;tESD;ESifh
enf;ynmtultnDyHhykd;aqmif
&Gufay;vsuf&Sdonf/
xkdYaMumifh ysm;arG;jrLa&;
vkyfief;vkyfukdifvkdolrsm;tae
jzihf rdrdwkdYESifheD;pyf&mysm;vkyf
ief;Xmersm;? wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh
jynfe,frsm;&SdNrdKUe,fkH;rsm;ESifh
qufo,
G af qmif&u
G Ef idk af Mumif;
od&onf/
(336)

wkwf-jrefrm ESpfEdkifiH ukefoG,frIrsm;


jrifUwufap&ef &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;jyifqif
&efukef rwf 22
wkwfEdkifiHbufrS &if;ESD;
jrKyfESHolrsm;onf usKdif;wkHNrdKUukd
A[k d j yKonh f wk w f - jref r m
ESpfEdkifiH ukefoG,frIrsm;ukdjrihf
wufap&ef taxmuftul
jzpfaprnfh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;
jyKvyk &f ef jyifqifvsu&f o
Sd nf[k
od&onf/
xkdYaMumifh wkwf-jrefrm
tjyeftvSefukefoG,frIjrihfwif
a&; aqG;aEG;yJGukd rwf 19&uf
u usKdif;wkHNrdKUwGif usif;ychJ
aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH ukefonf
rsm;ESihfpufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sif
rsm;toif;csKyfrS od&onf/
aqG;aEG;yJG&Srf;jynfe,frS
xGu&f aSd om pdu
k yf sK;d a&;xkwu
f ek f
rsm;ukd wkwfEdkifiHokdY wifykdY
a&mif;cs&mwGif ukeu
f sp&dwrf sm;
avQmch sEikd af &;? wkwEf ikd if b
H uf
rS aumufcHaeaom tcGefEIef;

xm;rsm; avQmch sEikd af &;ukd OD;pm;


ay; aqG;aEG;chJonf[k od&
onf/
vuf&dStcsdefwGif usKdif;wkHrS
wpfqihf e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;
pcef;rsm;ukdjzwfum pdkufysKd;
a&;xkwfukefrsm;wifykdY&m qef
wpfwefvQif wkwfEdkifiHbufrS
taumufcGefaMu;tjzpf ,Grf
300aumuf c H a ejcif ; ES i h f y wf
oufaom aqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkyf
chJonf[k od&onf/
usKdif;wkHNrdKUonf &Srf;jynf
e,frSxGuf&dSaom ukefpnfrsm;
uko
d mru xdik ;f Edik if rH S wifoiG ;f
vmaom ukefpnfrsm;? jrefrm
EdkifiHtv,fydkif;rSxGuf&dSaom
ukefpnfrsm;ukd wkwfEdkifiHokdY
wifykdY&mwGif t"duusaom
Nrd K Utjzpf &yf w nf v suf & d S
aMumif; od&onf/
ANT

pmrwwfolyaysmufa&; pDrHcsuf
yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; aqmif&GufoGm;rnf
yJcl; rwf 22
ynma&;0ef B uD ; Xme\
TefMum;csuft& pmrwwfol
yaysmufa&; pDrHcsufjzihf yJcl;
wkdif;a'oBuD;&Sd NrdKUe,fokH;ck
wGif pmoif0ikd ;f rsm; zGiv
hf pS o
f if
Mum;ay;oG m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ;
yJ c l ; wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; ynma&;
TefMum;a&;rSL;kH;rS od&onf/
anmifav;yifNrdKUe,f? BudKU
yif a umuf N rd K Ue,f ? jynf N rd K U
e,fwkdYrS oufBuD;&G,ftkd pm
rwwf o l r sm;uk d wu o k d v f
ausmif;om;rsm;? &GmcHq&mrsm;
u pmoif0kdif; 80jzifh 2016
ckESpf aEG&moDausmif;ydwf&uf
umv{NyD1&ufrS ar15&uf xd
]t}okH;vkH; oifMum;ay;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
]]aus;&GmawGu aumuf,l

pm&if;jyKpkxm;wJh pmrwwfol
oufBuD; &G,ftkdawGukd t"du
xm; oifMum;jyoay;oGm;rSmyg/
ESpw
f idk ;f pmrwwfoyl aysmufa&;
pDrcH suef YJ aqmif&u
G af eygw,f/
NrdKUrSma&m? aus;&GmawGrSmyg
pmoif0dkif;awGeJY oifMum;ay;
oGm;rSmyg}}[k yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;
ynma&; TefMum;a&;rSL;kH;rS
'kwd, TefMum;a&;rSL; a':jrifh
jrifhoef;u ajymonf/
2016 ckESpf ]t}okH;vkH;
ynmoifMum;rnfh NrdKUe,frsm;
twGi;f pmrwwfot
l a&twGuf
rSm anmifav;yifNrdKUe,fwGif
505OD;? BudKUyifaumufNrdKUe,f
wGif 56OD;? jynfNrKd Ue,fwiG f 158
OD;wkdYjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
MMK

23-3-2016

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

a&atmufESifU avxJwGifyg ysHoef;EkdifrnfU


ukef;aea&ae Cracuns trnf&Sd 'kef;wpfrsKd;zefwD;
od&onf/

Cracuns[k
trnfay;
xm;onfh okawoDrsm;\ 'ke;f
rSm a&atmufwiG f vaygif;rsm;
pGm aexkdifEkdif a&atmufESifh
ukef;ajrtxufyg apmifhMunfh
rIrsm; jyKvkyf&eftwGuf vdktyf
aom a&ikyfoabFmrsm;wGif
wyfqif toHk;jyKEdkifaMumif;
od&onf/
Cracuns udk zefwD;cJhonfh
enf;ynmtoif;u tar&duef
a&wyfwGif wkd;jrifhvmaom
vkdtyfcsufrsm;aMumifh
a&
txufESifh a&atmufwGifyg atmuf 'kef;rsm;udk zefwD;
0g&Sifwef rwf 22
John Hopkins wuodkvf aumif;pGm tvkyfvkyfEkdifrnfh cJa
h Mumif; ajymMum;cJo
h nf/ if;
rS okawoDrsm;u ukef;ajr 'kef;rsm;udk zefwD;aeaMumif; udk toHk;jyK axmufvSrf;a&;

tdEd,EdkifiHwGif roefpGrf;olrsm;\ pm;0wfaea&;twGuf


tvkyfvkyfudkifEdkif&ef qkdvm,mOfi,frsm;wDxGif
e,l;a'vD rwf 22
tdEd,EkdifiHwGif ajcvuf
roefpGrf;olrsm;\ pm;0wf
aea&;twGuf tvkyfvkyfudkif
Edkif&ef tcGifhtvrf;wpfcktjzpf
Ostrich Mobility uk r P D r S
ynm&Sifrsm;u qkdvmpGrf;tif
jzifh oGm;vmEkid rf nfh aps;a&mif;
Ekid af om,mOfi,frsm;udk wDxiG f
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
tqkdyg a&GUvsm;Edkifaom
qkdifrsm;udk yHkpHa&;qGJcJholrSm
Ostrich MobilityrS
HariVasudevanjzpfNyD;
aea&mif
jcnfpGrf;tifudk toHk;jyK a&GU
vsm;aomaMumifh Sunny Splendour[k ac:a0:aMumif; od&
onf/
Sunny Splendoronf qkv
d m
pepfjzifh oGm;Ekdifonfhtjyif
vQyfppfrD;jzifhvnf; tm;oGif;

Ekdifonfh bD;oHk;vHk;wyf,mOf
wpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ qdkvmpepf
jzifh tm;jynfhoGif;&ef&Spfem&DcefY
tcsdef,l cHkay:wGif wyfqif
xm;aom cvkwfi,frsm;udk
toH;k jyKumNrKd UtESUH wpfem&DvQif
15 uDvdkrDwmEIef;jzifh oGm;vm
EkdifaMumif; od&onf/
Sunny Splendour ud k
toH;k jyK pm;0wfaea&;twGuf
tvkyfvkyfaeolbifuavmNrdK Y
rS Umeshu Sunny Splendourjzifh aps;a&mif;aeYpOf
lyD;4000ausmf 0ifaiG&&SdNyDjzpf
aMumif;? tvkyfaumif;rGefpGm
vkyfudkifEkdif om;orD;rsm;udk
aumif;rGefaomausmif;wpfck
xm;Ekdif&eftwGuf pOf;pm;Ekdif
cJhNyDjzpfaMumif; ajymjyonf/
Umeshonf ,cifu,mOf
armif;wpfOD;tjzpf rdom;pkudk

yHhydk;EkdifcJhaomfvnf; ,mOfwkduf
rIwpfck ajcESpfzufudkqHk;IH;
cJhNyD;
pm;0wfaea&;twGuf
rvkyfudkifEkdifcJhojzihf rdom;pk
Umesh
twGufcufcJcJh&m
Ostrichuk r P D u
Sunny
SplendorwpfpD; vufaqmif
&&SdcJh ,cifxuf 0ifaiGESpf

pMu0VmxJwGif tBuD;qHk;[k ajymEdkifonfU plyg*vufqDrsm;udk


euwfavUvma&;pcef;rS okawoDrsm;&SmazGawGU&Sd
0g&Sifwef rwf 22
tar&duefEdkifiH u,fvDzdk;
eD;,m;enf;ynmwuov
kd rf S teD
atmuf a&mifjcnfo;kH tmumo
w,fvDpukyftoHk;jyK euwf
avhvma&;pcef;rS okawoD
rsm;onf omref*vufqDrsm;
xuf tqaygif;rsm;pGm ydkBuD;
ojzifh pMu0VmxJwGiftBuD;qHk;
[kajymEdik o
f nfph yl g*vufqrD sm;
udk &SmazGawGU&Scd ahJ Mumif;od&onf/
]]tm;aumif;wJw
h ,fvpD ukyf
rsK;d eJt
Y mumoxJukd tpOfp;l prf;

avhvmaewJh tmumopl;prf;
avhvma&;odyHynm&SifawGeJY
euwfaA'ynm&SifawG&JU a&S h
rSm &SdaewJh 'D{&mrplyg*vuf
qDBu;D awGukd trSww
f rJjh zpfae
NyD; rawGUrdwmtHhMop&mygyJ/
pMu0VmxJrSm tBuD;qHk;eJY
tawmufyqH;k *vufqBD u;D awG
jzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY&JU
rD;vfuD;a0; e*g;aiGUwef;xuf
vJ tqaygif; &Spfquae
14qxdydkBuD;ygw,f/ xkxnf
taeeJY 10qydkygw,f/ Mu,f

topfxw
k v
f yk Ef idk pf rG ;f uvJ om
ref *vufqaD wGxuf tqaygif;
30xufrenf; ydyk gw,f/ tus,f
tm;jzifh tvif;ESpf440000
xufrenf; us,jf yefEY ikd yf gw,f}}
[koak woDwpfO;D u &Si;f jyonf/
]] 'Dpyl g*vufqaD wG&UJ t&G,f
tpm;udk uRefawmfwdkY*kwpdkuf
wdkif;wmcJhygw,f/ txl;ojzifh
urmeJY eD;aeawmh ydkBuD;w,f
vdYk xifomG ;rSmudk pd;k &dryf gw,f/
'gaMumifh *vufqDBuD;awG[m
urmeJY b,favmufa0;w,f?

vkyif ef;rsm;twGuv
f nf;aumif;?
rl;,pfaq;0g; zrf;qD;rIrsm;
twGuf vIyf&Sm;&mwGifvnf;
aumif;? u,fq,fa&;vkyfief;
rsm;wGifvnf;aumif; toHk;jyK
oGm;&ef &nf&G,faMumif; od&
onf/
CracunsrS m "mwk " mwf
jyKrI trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh ysufpD;
roGm;&efESifh qm;iefa&xJwGif
aumif;rGepf mG tvkyv
f yk Ef ikd &f ef
twGuf 3Denf;ynmjzifh yHkESdyf
xkwfvkyfaom tydkif;rsm;jzifh
zGJUpnf;xm;NyD; zdtm;ESihf a&rS
umuG,Ef ikd rf nfh tcef;i,frsm;
wGif xnfhoGif; vHkNcHKpGm wyf
qifxm;aMumif; od&onf/
vuf&Sdxkwfvkyfxm;aom
Cracuns\ yxrqHk; yHkpHwpfck
udk a&atmufwGif prf;oyfcJh&m
prf;oyfcsdef ESpfvukdatmifjrif
cJhNyDjzpf avay:odkY ysHwuf
onfh pepfuv
kd nf; xdcu
kd rf rI sm;
r&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ YYT
qcefY ydkaomtvkyfudk vkyf
ukdifEkdifNyDjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
Sunny Splendorrsm;onf
wpfp;D vQif ly;D 1'or5ode;f cefY
wefzdk;&Sdojzifh ajcvufroef
pGrf;olrsm;taejzifh csKdomaom
aps;EIef;jzifh 0,f,lEdkif&ef OstrichukrP
rD S NGOtzGUJ tpnf;
rsm;\ yHhydk;rItwGuf ndEdIif;rI
rsm; jyKvkyfaeaMumif; od&
onf/
YYT

tJ'DtuGmta0;tvdkuf olwdk h
&JU t&G,ftpm;udk b,fvdkwdkif;
wm&r,f tp&Sw
d mawGukd pepf
wus wGufcsufcJhygw,f}}[k
if;u qufvuf&Sif;jyonf/
okawoDrsm;onf urm
wpf0ef;rSoak woDrsm;uwifoiG ;f
xm;aom
*vufqDaygif;
oef; 100ru&Sdaom tGef
vdkif;a'wmabhpfudk toHk;jyK
umpl;prf;avhvm&mrS
plyg
*vufqrD sm;&So
d nfuo
kd wdxm;
rdcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? *vufqD
rsm;onf bJOyHkoPmef acGae
avh&adS Mumif;? ,ckpyl g*vufqD
rsm;onf ckoif;yHkoPmef
acGaejcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
TMK

pmrsufESm 11

H EALT H
trsKd;orD;rsm;onf trsKd;om;rsm;xuf
touf&Snfaomfvnf; usef;rma&;qdkif&mtm;enf;
e,l;a,muf rwf 22
Edik if w
H umude;f *Pef;rsm;
t&trsKd;orD;rsm;onf trsKd;
om;rsm;xuf touf&n
S af omf
vnf ; touf B uD ; vmonf E S i f h
trQ use;f rma&;ydik ;f qdik &f mtm;
enf;vsuf&Sd[k tar&duef
okawoDrsm;u ajymjyonf/
]]1982ckESpfuae 2011
ck E S p f t wG i f ; touf 6 5ES p f
t&G,feJY trsKd;orD;awG&JU vlY
b0oufwrf;u ESpEf pS yf w
kd ;kd vm
cJhygw,f/'Dawmh touf65ESpf
t&G,f trsKd;orD;awGu t&if
18'or5 ESpfyJxyfNyD; touf
&Snf&muae20 'or5ESpfxd
touf&SifEdkifw,fvdkY ,lqEdkif
ygw,f/ trsKd;om;awGuawmh
aemufxyf 14ESpfuae19ESpfyJ
touf&Sif EdkifMurSmyg/ 'Dawmh
touf 65ESpf jynfhoGm;&if
trsKd;orD;awGu trsKd;om;
awGxuf toufy&kd n
S Ef ikd af o;

w,fvdkU ,lqEdkifygw,f}}[k
okawoDwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
odkYaomf trsKd;orD;rsm;\
30 &mcdkifEIef;onf roefpGrf;
olrsm;jzpfaMumif;? trsKd;om;
rsm;teuf roefrpGrf;b0jzifh
usef&Sdaeao;aom ESpfrsm;udk
jzwfoef;&olOD;a&rSm 19&mcdkif
EIef;rS 22&mcdkifEIef;xdom &Sd
aMumif; if;u qufvuf
ajymjyonf/
trsK;d orD;trsm;pkonf roef
pGrf;rIwpfckckudk cHpm;&avh&Sd
aMumif;?odw
Yk nf;r[kwf use;f rm
a&;tm;enf;csufaMumifh aeYpOf
jyKzG,fudprsm;jzpfaom pm;
aomufjcif;? aps;0,fjcif;? tdyf
&mtqif;? twufvkyfjcif;?
a&csKd;jcif;? tav;tayghoGm;
jcif;tp&So
d nfwu
Ykd ykd rkH eS t
f wdik ;f
rjyKvkyfEdkifawmhaMumif; od&
onf/
TMK

usL;bm;edkifiHwGif ZDumAdkif;&yfpf
ul;pufjyefhyGm;rI pwifjzpfyGm;ae
[mAm;em; rwf 22
urmhtaemufbufjcrf;
wGif ZDumAdkif;&yfpful;pufjcif;
rcH&ao;onfh wpfcw
k nf;aom
EdkifiHtjzpf &yfwnfaecJhaom
usL;bm;Edik if w
H iG f ZDumAdik ;f &yfpf
ul;pufjyefUyGm;rIpwifjzpfymG ;ae
NyDjzpfaMumif; usL;bm;usef;rm
a&;tmPmydkifrsm;u ,aeYwGif
xkwfjyefaMunmvdkufaMumif;
od&onf/
usL;bm;EdkifiHtwGif;ZDum
Adkif;&yfpf ul;pufcHxm;&aom
yxrqHk;vlemudk pwifawGU
&Scd jhJ cif;jzpfNy;D vlemrSm touf
21ESpft&G,f [mAm;em;NrdKUol
wpfOD;jzpfaMumif;? usL;bm;
EdkifiHrSjyifyodkY c&D;xGufcGmzl;
jcif;r&SdcJhaMumif;?
tjyif;
txefacgif;udu
k jf cif;? armyef;
EkH;csnfhjcif;ESifh tjcm;vuPm
rsm;udk awGU&Scd NhJ y;D aemuf if;udk
rwf20&ufu aoG;ppfaq;
cJh&mrS ZDumAdkif;&yfpful;pufcH
ae&jcif;jzpfonfudk awGU&SdcJh
aMumif; wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u ajymjy
onf/
tdrfeD;csif; AifeDZGJvm;
Ekid if o
H Ykd c&D;oGm;jcif;rSwpfqifh

ZDumAdkif;&yfpful;pufvmzG,f&Sd
aMumif;? tqdyk g c&D;oGm;rsm;xHrS
ZDumAdkif;&yfpfonfvnf;EdkifiH
xJwGif pwiful;pufjyefYyGm;vm
jcif;jzpfEdkifaMumif;? yxrqHk;
vlemudk pwifawGU&SdNyDjzpf
usef&Sdaeao;aom vlemrsm;
udv
k nf; tjrefq;kH azmfxw
k u
f o
k
Edik &f ef ta&;Bu;D aMumif; apmifh
Munhfavhvmolrsm;u ajymjy
onf/
usL;bm;EdkifiHonf AifeDZGJ
vm;EdkifiHxHrSyHhydk;rIrsm;udk yHkrSef
&,l&yfwnfae&aom EdkifiHjzpf
aMumif;? ESppf Ofuse;f rma&;yHyh ;kd
rIwpfckwnf;twGuf a':vm
oef;aygif;rsm;pGm&,laeaMumif;?
ESpfEdkifiHMum;c&D;oGm;OD;a&rSm
ESpfpOf axmifaygif;rsm;pGm&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
,cktcg usL;bm;Edik if o
H nf
ppfonf? &JwyfzGJ hESifh wuodkvf
ausmif;om;? ausmif;olOD;a&
9000xufrenf;jzifh jcif&Sif;
vif;okwfoifa&;? jcifatmif;
Edkifaom
a&qdk;a&npfrsm;
&Sif;vif;a&;wdkYudk tylwjyif;
aqmif&u
G af eNyjD zpfaMumif; od&
onf/
TMK

Page 12

23-3-2016

Myanmars honey in increasing


demand in global market

Workers at a beekeeping site.


Yangon March 22
Myanmar has increased
exports of its honey as foreign demand gets high.
Particularly, Western
countries prefer honey to
sugar because of its nutri-

tious diet and health benefits.


The major market is
China while other countries
such as the United States,
Canada, Japan and Thailand
import Myanmars honey.

According to sources
from the Ministry of Commerce, 16 tons of honey were
imported to China during the
period from 27 February and
4 March this year. Moreover,
23 more tons worth US$

Timber smuggling into China


declined in 2015
Yangon March 22
The smuggling of timbers and logs into China
from Myanmar was in decline last year, according to
the Environmental Impact
Assessment Agency.
As Myanmar authorities
put more effort to reduce
illegal logging and timber
smuggling to the neighbor-

ing country, the export volume has gradually decreased


since 2014.
In 2005 alone, the illegal
export of logs and timbers to
China had reached about 1
million square meters.
After Myanmar authorities prohibited the export
of log to foreign countries
since March 2014, the ex-

port volume of log to China


from regions located north
and north-east of Myanmar
has been in decline.
Myanmar is the major
exporter of teak and hardwood for China.
According to the official
record, the export of forest
products form Myanmar to
China has fallen by 32 per

Programme aims to promote dental


health of 6 million children in Myanmar
Yangon March 22
The Health Ministry will
carry out a campaign to promote oral health of school
children, targeting to reach
6 million populations across
the country by 2020.
The programme will
soon be implemented na-

tionwide by the ministry in


partnership with Unilever
Company, the manufacturer
of Signal toothpaste.
The programme will
mainly cover dissemination of knowledge on oral
hygiene and providing oral
health care services free of

charge.It is a social mission


to save lives by changing
the hygiene behaviors of
the millions of Myanmar
children, an official from
the Unilever Co.
Unilever, the personal
care product manufacturer,
in cooperation with the min-

FBI may be able to unlock San


Bernardino iPhone

Washington March 22
The FBI says it may
have found a way to unlock
the San Bernardino attackers iPhone without Apples
assistance.
A court hearing with
Apple scheduled for Tuesday has been postponed at
the request of the US Justice
Department (DOJ), Apple
has confirmed.
The DOJ had ordered
Apple to help unlock the
phone used by San Bernardi-

no gunman Rizwan Farook.


But Apple has continued
to fight the order, saying
it would set a dangerous
precedent.
Rizwan Farook and his
wife killed 14 people in
San Bernardino, California,
last December before police
fatally shot them.
Ever since this issue
arose, security experts have
been saying surely the FBI
can do this themselves?
Well, maybe now they can.

An outside party youd assume a security


company, but we dont know
for sure - has approached
the FBI and said it could
unlock the phone.If they
can do it, the court case is irrelevant. The FBI gets what
they need. But if it doesnt
work, well find ourselves
back here to resume the trial.
Apples legal team told
reporters it wasnt treating
it as a legal victory. The
issue still looms large over

16,100 were imported to


the same country from 5 to
11 March.
As the foreign demand
increases, the Ministry of
Livestock, Fisheries and
Rural Development is providing cash and technical
assistance for local beekeepers. Meanwhile, beekeeping
courses are conducted in
villages across the country.
A one-week course was
conducted for 20 local people in Whaynaung Village,
Hpapon Township, Kayin
State, from 15 to 19 February. The course included
both practical and theoretical trainings.
Another one-week training course on artificial insemination to queen bees
was conducted for 10 trainees at Pyinmana Township
office in Nay Pyi Taw from
22 to 26 February.
Myanmar produces
more than 6,000 tons of
honey and exports about
4,500 tons a year.
336
cent in 2014 compared with
2013.
The export of timbers to
China also declined 13% in
2015 than 2014.
According to the International Tropical Timber
Organization, Myanmar
received a low demand for
logs and timbers from China
as the worlds most populous countrys economy has
gradually declined during
the past years.
ANT
istry and relevant organizations has also implemented
a programme in Myanmar
since 2013. Two million
students have received free
oral care services within
three year.
In 2015 alone, we provided dental care to over
700,000 students from 739
government schools, one of
project implementers said.
NSY
the company. If the FBI has
found a way, whos to say
itll always work? Apple
will, as any software maker
would, frantically try and fix
the flaw. After all - if the FBI
can do it, so can any other
hacker privy to the same
information.
If this method works, then
what? With each new iteration
of iOS, Apple could find itself
back in court.The technology
industry, led by Apple, has
called for the matter to be debated in Congress. This case
may be on the brink of going
away, but the debate is just
starting.
BBC

Japans drink maker


to distribute its popular product this month
Yangon March 22
Japanese food and beverage manufacturer Kirin
Holdings will distribute its
products in the Myanmar
market as of this month,
according to a company
spokesperson.
Kirin Holdings will produce its beer at a factory
owned by Myanmar Brewery, which holds about 80
percent of the local beer
market shares.
Initially, the company
will distribute Kirin Ichiban
beer mainly to Japanese
restaurants and other restaurants.
Then, it will distribute to
retail outlets, supermarkets
and minimarkets, planning
to sell beer at a price of

US$2.60 per bottle. Its price


is half higher than those in
the market.
Kirins Ichiban Shibori
is the best-selling beer in Japan. The company sold 5.42
million packages of Ichiban
Shibori beer in 2015.
Kirin Holdings has decided to distribute its products in Myanmar as other international beer companies
eye the Myanmar market
and its rising middle-age
population.
The Kirin Holdings has
decided to distribute its famous product in Myanmar
as other international beer
companies eye the countrys market and increasing
middle-age population.
NSY

Brussels explosions:
Many dead in airport
and metro terror attacks
Brussels March 22
Many people have been
killed or seriously injured
in terrorist attacks at Brussels international airport
and a city metro station,
Belgiums PM says.
Two blasts hit Zaventem airport at about 07:00
GMT, and another struck
Maelbeek metro station an
hour later.
The government has not
confirmed casualty numbers. Brussels transport officials say 15 died at Maelbeek and media report 11
dead at the airport.
Belgium has now raised
its terror threat to its highest level.
The attacks come four
days after Salah Abdeslam,
the main fugitive in the Paris
attacks, was seized in Brussels.
Prime Minister Charles
Michel called the latest attacks blind, violent and
cowardly, adding: This

is a day of tragedy, a black


day... I would like to call on
everyone to show calmness
and solidarity.
European Council president Donald Tusk said:
These attacks mark another
low by the terrorists in the
service of hatred and violence.
The airport and whole
transport system in Brussels
are closed.
Two blasts tore through
the departures area of Zaventem airport shortly after 08:00 local time (07:00
GMT).
The Belgian prosecutor
said probably a suicide
bomber was involved.
Belgian media quoted
the health minister as saying
11 people had died and 81
were injured.
The Belga news agency
reports that shots were fired
and shouts in Arabic were
heard before the two explosions.
BBC

The departures hall at Zaventem following the blasts.

23-3-2016

Page 13

Chaungtha beach resort offer


reduced hotel room rentals

Photo shows visitors along Chungtha Beach.


Yangon March 22
As a sales promotion, hotel rooms on the Chaungtha
Beach in Ayeyawady Region

are being rented at a rate of


This year, the beach has
20 percent cheaper than nor- seen far more visitors at
mal price despite inflxes of home and abroad than the
visitors at the beach resort. previous year as now is the

summertime when the country is being hit by El Nio.


In the previous years,
visitors to the beach had to
make their reservations for
hotel rooms and traffic tickets at higher prices when the
tourism season came.
Rentals for hotel rooms
along the beach now range
from K 40,000 to K 200,000
per room. The Chaungtha
Hotel Zone has 16 hotels and
six guest houses with more
than 850 rooms.
In a drive to prevent El
Nio impacts, visitors are
warned against swimming
time while more life boats
and rescue teams are kept
ready for emergency cases.
Over 200,000 people
visit the resort beach. During summer when schools
are closed, visitors also have
to spent their nights in villages at a cheap price. 336

Photo shows some condominiums in Yangon.


Yangon March 22
A provision of the new
Condominium Law stating
that a building on 20,000
square feet of land can only

be called a condominium
must be watched for a certain
period of time, said U Nay
Min Thu, managing director
of iMyanmar House com.

trepreneurs, land owners and


apartment owners could suffer losses because a building
on less than 20,000 square
feet of land is not called
condominium, according to
the law.
It is expected that the
new government would take
measures to reduce property
prices as its policy is towards ordinary and middle
classes. This year is expected to see more than 50,000
condominiums available at
reduced prices.
NSY

Chinese investors show greater interest


in Shan States Kengtung Tsp
Yangon March 22

a major town for China as trade promotion, merchants border trade camps.Cur-

Chinese investors show commodities from Shan State from Myanmar and China rently, local traders normally
greater interest in Kengtung and the countrys central dry discussed matters related export agriculture products
Township in Shan State of zones as well as its neighbor to reduce of expenses on to China through Kengtung
Myanmar in order to promote Thailand have been exported exportation of agriculture and pay 300 Chinese Yuan
trade relations between the to China from Kengtung.
two countries.Kengtung is

products from Shan State to per tons of rice as tax fee at

With regards to bilateral China and tax rate at cross- the trade camps.

CB starts banking services with


its branch in Thilawa SEZ
Yangon March 20

CB Bank has opened its

said sources.

ANT

60 companies plan to put investment in the businesses.


Tokyo- Mitsubishi Bank
is the first ever foreign bank

other services to the cus- in opening the branch in

The bank branch will tomers by linking with its Myanmar. Thanks to eas-

branch in Thilawa Special provide the allowed bank- partner Tokyo-Mitsubishi ing the tax restrictions, forEconomic Zone, located on ing services as well as dis- Bank of Japan.
the outskirts of Yangon, in bursement services to the
order to give banking ser- businesses.
vices to the business firms,

We tell time in our village


by the shout from the rafters
of roosters with red sealing-wax wings.
When they crow, we know precisely
when its time for children to go to bed.
But here, at dusk, the noisy hour drum beats,
hurtling its hubbub of sound.
Is this the city?
Kings and courtiers,
how can you bear to live in cities?
Unknown poet

Myanmar expands
watermelon market
abroad
Yangon March 22

Entrepreneur suggests amendment to


controversial clause in new condo law
He said although the
law has been approved by
Myanmars parliament, details have not come out yet.
Yangon has very few
plots measuring 20,000
square feet. So, we have to
wait and see for a certain
period as to whether that
designated land space (as
prescribed in the law) is
large or not. Six months or
a year after the law becomes
effective, we must consider
amending if necessary,
commented U Nay Min Thu.
He said construction en-

The Hour Drum

eign companies especially

CB Bank opened its Japanese companies have


branch in the special eco- invested in the Thilawa Spe-

Moreover, it will give nomic zone where more than cial Economic Zone. ANT

The Commerce Min-

Myanmar has extended istry held a workshop on


its watermelon market with increased exports of MyanIndia and Thailand although mar fruits and vegetables in
China used to be the sole Nay Pyi Taw on 15 March
foreign market, according to as a measure to seek larger
sources from the Ministry of foreign market.
Commerce.

More workshops are

From 5 to 11 March being held and trainings


this year, China purchased conducted so as to provide
31,100 tons of watermelon knowledge and technolworth US$3.205 million ogy for Myanmar fruit and
from Muse Border Trade vegetable growers and exCamp; Thailand bought porters about increased
200 tons worth US$32,760 yield and quality products.
from Tachilek Border Trade They are also aimed at exCamp; and India bought panding global market for
333 tons worth US$0.041 Myanmars fruits and vegmillion from Reed Border etables.
Trade Camp.

336

pmrsufESm 14

23-3-2016

arwmrQaeMuaMumif;udk xdkif0rfowif;pmwGif azmfjycJU


Song Joong KiESifU Ruby Linwdkhu jiif;qdkcJU

qkd;vf rwf 22
Descendants of the Sun

Zmwfvrf;jzifh vli,fy&dowf
rsm;Mum;wGif atmifjrifvsuf
&dSonfh ukd&D;,m;emrnfausmf
okyfaqmif Song Joong Ki
onf xdkif0rfemrnfausmf

okyfaqmif Ruby Lin ESifh


arwmrQaeaMumif;udk ,aeY
xdkif0rfowif;pmwGifazmfjycJh
okyfaqmif Song Joong Ki
ESifh Ruby Lin wdkYu jiif;qdkcJh
aMumif; od&onf/
okyfaqmif Song Joong

Ki

ESifh Ruby Lin wdkYonf ,ck


tcg My Fair Princess
'&rfrmZmwfvrf;&Snw
f iG f t"du
okyfaqmifrsm;tjzpf yg0if
okyaf qmifvsu&f o
Sd nf/ xdjYk yif
wkwfEdkifiHrS tusukrPD
wpfck\ aMumfjimwGifvnf;

csmrf; (Charm) kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJudk


{NyD 10&ufwGif MNTVwGif pwifjyornf
&efuek f rwf 22
Myanmar Media 7

u
pDpOfdkuful;onfh jrefrmkyfoH
Zmwfvrf;wGJ wpfckjzpf onfh
csmrf ; (Charm) Zmwf v rf ; wG J
tydkif;-1 udk {NyD 10&ufwGif
MNTV n 7em&DcefYwGif
jyooGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
tqkdyg kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ
wGif
tqdkawmfbefeDNzdK;u
acgif;aqmif rif;om;ae&mu
yg0ifokyaf qmifxm;Ny;D rMumrD
jyooGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; Myanmar Media 7 rS
Ou|

ud k a 0rif ; armif u ajymjy


onf/
]]uRefawmfwkdY 'DZmwfvrf;
wGu
J kd u
dk u
f ;l jzpfwmutckq&dk if
AD'D,dkaps;uGufu tenf;i,f
at;pufaew,f/ 'gaMumifh
jrefrmAD'D,dkaps;uGufudk'DZmwf
vrf;eYJ xkd;azmufvkdufwmyg/
'DZmwfvrf;wGJav;u wjcm;
Zmwfvrf;wGJawGeJY rwlygbl;/
vli,fwpfa,mufu jzpfay:
vmr,f h tem*wf u d k B ud K wif
jrifEkdifwJhtaMumif;av;udkazmf
jyay;xm;wmyg}}[k if;u
ajymjyonf/

]]'DZmwfvrf;wGJav;u
yxrqHk;jzpfayr,fhvJ t&ifu
wnf;udkom;nDeJYwGJNyD; okyf
aqmifcJhzl;awmh taxGtxl;
cufcJwmr&Sdygbl;/ Zmwfvrf;
av;uvJ wu,fu
h kd pdw0f ifpm;
zdaYk umif;ygw,f}}[k qef;opfv
u ajymjyonf/
tqdkyg Zmwfvrf;wGJ\
Zmwfvrf;udk rif;cdkufpdk;pHua&;
om;xm;jcif;jzpfum 'gdkufwm
om;nDu dkuful;xm;jcif;jzpf
onf/tqdkygZmwfvrf;wGJwGif
befeDNzdK;? odef;vif;pdk;? NzdK;aZmf
vif;? eefqkOD;?xufxufxGef;

jrefrmtu tajccHuAsmvGwftu(yxrtqifU )qifUyGm;


enf;jyoifwef;trSwfpOf(1^2016)zGifUyGJusif;y
aejynfawmf rwf 22
,Of a us;rI 0 ef B uD ; XmeES i f h
ynma&;0efBuD;XmewdkY yl;aygif;
zGiv
hf pS af om jrefrmtutajccH
uAsmvGwftu(yxrtqifh)
qifyh mG ;enf;jyoifwef; trSwf
pOf (1^ 2016) zGifhyGJudk rwf
21 &uf eHeuf 9em&Du rEav;
NrdKU trsKd;om;ZmwfkH usif;y
jyKcJhaMumif; ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;
Xmeowif;rsm;t& od&onf/
a&S;,cif jrefrmobifrI
oifMum;onhfpepfonf wpf
ausmif; wpf*gxm? wpf & G m
wpf y k ' f q ef ; ? wpf q &mrl j zif h
oifMum;cJh&mu oufqkdif&m
0efBu;D XmeESihf wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u

oifMum;rIpepfwpfck ay:ayguf
vmap&ef tqifhqifhBudK;yrf;
aqmif&GufcJhMuonf/
jrefrmtu tajccHonf
acgif;?cg;?ajcvufukd tajccH
onft
h upepfjzpfouJo
Y jYdk refrm
EdkifiHwdkif;&if;om;rsm;\ tu
tajccHonfvnf; acgif;? cg;?
ajc? vufukdtajccHonfhtu
pepfyifjzpfonf/ uAsmvGwf
tu\ oifdk;onf acgif;? cg;?
ajc? vufwdkY\ vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udk
pnf;0g;userI? tEkynmajrmuf
aprIwjYkd zifh wpfqifjh cif;avhusihf
&mrS acgif;? cg;? ajc?vuftpkH
aygif;pyfNyD; tupepf jzpfay:
vmaponftxd pepfwusjyKpk

xm;aom oifdk;pepfwpfckjzpf
onf/
xkdYaMumifh tqkdyg tajccH
uAsmvGwftuudk wwfajrmuf
jcif;tm;jzifh tutm;vkH;\
tajccHudk od&Sdem;vnfjcif;jzpf
ojzifh oifwef;rsm;zGifhvSpf
ykdYcsay;&jcif;jzpfonf/
tqkyd g jrefrmtu tajccH
uAsmvGwf tu(yxrtqifh)
qifhyGm; enf;jyoifwef;od k Y
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;? rauG;
wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; ? rE a v;wd k i f ;
a'oBuD ; ? ucsif j ynf e ,f ?
csif;jynfe,f? &Srf;jynfe,fwdkYrS
tajccHynmausmif;rS q&m?
q&mr pkpkaygif; OD;a&100 wdkY

yg0if okyfaqmifvsuf&dSNyD;
Weibo tGev
f ikd ;f pmrsuEf mS ay:
wGifvnf; okyfaqmif Ruby
Lin u ]]uRefr 'DaeYolYaMumifh
aysm&f iT cf yhJ gw,f/aemufwpfywf
us&ifawGUMur,f}}[kazmfjyxm;
NyD; okyfaqmif Song Joong
f wmf 'DaeYaysm&f iT f
Ki uvJ ]]uRea
rdygw,f}}[k a&;om;azmfjyxm;
onfhtwGuf y&dowfrsm;ESifh
rD'D,mrsm;u em;vnfrIvGJcJh
jcif;jzpfaMumif; okyfaqmif
Ruby Lin u jyefvnfjiif;qdk
xm;onf/
okyfaqmif Song Joong
Ki onf ,cktcg awmifudk&D;
,m;EdkifiHwGifomru wkwf
EdkifiHtxdyg if;\ Descendants of the Sun Zmwfvrf;
u wpf[kefxdk;atmifjrifvsuf
&dSonf/ xdkYjyif 2016 Asian
Tour y&dowfawGUqHkyGJudkvnf;
jyifqifvsuf&dSaMumif; od&
onf/
FTH

tqdkawmf Adele\ taumifUrsm;udk


[ufumtzGJ Yu tGefvdkif;wGif azmfjycJU

vef'ef rwf 22
NAdwdefemrnfausmf tqdk
awmf Adele \ Gmail, Facebook, Instagram ponf h
tGefvdkif;pmrsufESmudk [ufum
tzGJUwpfzGJUu rwf21 &ufu
zGiEhf ikd cf o
hJ nft
h wGuf tqdak wmf
Adele\ tGe fvdki f; ay:wGi f
xdef;odrf;xm;aom "mwfyHkrsm;
tifwmeufay:odkY
ysHUESHYcJh
aMumif; od&onf/
tqdak wmf Adeletaumifh
rsm;wGif xdef;odrf;xm;aom
"mwfyHkrsm;udk [ufumtzGJUu
zGifhcJhNyD;aemuf y&dowfrsm;udk
razmfjyonfh tqdkawmfAdele
\ i,fpOfb0u "mwfyHkrsm;?
udk,f0efaqmifpOf "mwfyHkrsm;?
0wfvpfpvpf "mwfyHkrsm;ESifh
ol\cspfol Simo Konecki
ESifh tjyeftvSefay;ydkYxm;onfh
ponfhtEkynm&Sifrsm; yg0if Email rsm;udk y&dowfrsm;udk
xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; if;Zmwfvrf; csjycJhonf/
tqdak wmf Adele\ taumifh
wGJtydkif;wpfydkif;pDwGif tjcm;
zGifhazmufcH&onfhtaMumif;udk
emrnfBuD; tEkynm&Sifrsm;
yg0ifvsuf&SdaMumif;
od&
onf/
tqdkygZmwfvrf;wGJudk {NyD
10 &ufwGif MNTV tywf
pOf we*FaEGaeYwdkif; n 7em&D
wGif jyornfjzpfNyD; CHANNEL-9wGif tywfpOfaomMum
aeY w d k i f ; n 7em&D w G i f jyef
vnf j yooG m ;rnf j zpf o nf /
csmrf;Zmwfvrf;wGJonf tydkif;
15 ydkif;yg0ifrnfjzpfNyD; wpfydkif;
vQif 45 rdepfMum jyornfjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/
MM

wufa&mufMuNyD;
oifwef;
umvrSm rwf 21 &ufrS rwf
30 &ufxd zGifhvSpfoifMum;ay;
rnfjzpfonf/
tqkdygjrefrmtu tajccH
uAsmvGwftu(yxrtqifh)
qifhyGm;enf;jyoifwef; trSwf
pOf(1^2016)zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;
okdY
,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme
jynf a xmif p k 0 ef B uD ; ud k , f p m;
'kwd,0efBuD;
OD;oef;aqG
wuf a&muf trS m pum;ajym
Mum;cJhNyD; ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme
rS TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyrf sm;?wm0ef
&So
d rl sm;ESihf ynma&;0efBu;D Xme?
tajccHynm ausmif;rsm;rS
oifwef;om;?oifwef;olq&m?
q&mrrsm; wufa&mufMu
aMumif;od&onf/
SKL

tqdkawmf Adele \ trmcH


y&dowfwpfOD;u "mwfyHkrsm;ESifh
pmrsm;udk awGU&dScJhNyD;aemuf
Adele \ at*sifpDodkY ajym
Mum;cJhonfhtwGuf od&dScJhjcif;
jzpfonf/ ]]olu 'Dudpudk
wtm;pdwfqdk;vdrfhr,fvdkYxifyg
w,f/ tck tGefvdkif;ay:rSm
ysHUESHYaewJh "mwfyHkawGeJY pmawG
u tjyifudkvHk;0ra&mufoifh
wJu
h pd j zpfygw,f}}[k Adele \
y&dowfuajymMum;onf/
tqdkawmf Adele onf 25
t,fvfbrfopfjzifh atmifjrif
vsuf&dSonfhtwGuf wdkufcdkuf
Ncdrf;ajcmufpmrsm;vnf; ay;ydkY
jcif;udck &H Ny;D if;udak pmihaf &Smuf
&eftwGuf ud,
k &f aH wmfig;OD;udk
vnf; cefYtyfxm;onf/ tqdk
awmif Adele onf ,cktcg
ur m tES H Y o d k Y oG m ;a&muf
azsmfajza&; c&D;pOfudk usif;y
vsuf&dSaMumif; od&onf/
FTH

yJcl;a&Tarmfa"mbk&m;yGJ ZmwfHkavvHaps;EIef;
ndEdIif;rI oabmwlnDcsuf&&Sd

yJcl; rwf 22
yJcl;a&Tarmfa"mbk&m;yJG\
Zmwf k H nd E d I i f ; avvH q G J r I u d k
rwf20&ufu jyefvnfndEdIif;
aqG;aEG;cJh&m oabmwlnDrI
&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/
ZmwftzJGYtm;vkH;\qEESifh
tnD avvHaps;EIef;udk ndEdIif;
cJh&m ZmwfkHBuD;wpfkHvQif aiG
usyfodef;50ESihf ZmwfkHvwf
wpfHkvQif aiGusyf25odef;jzihf
oabmwlnrD &I &Scd ahJ Mumif; od&
onf/
]]rnfonhfZmwfrqkd ndEdIif;
aps;eJYay;oGm;rSmyg/ 'DESpfu
bk & m;ud k a &T o uF e f ; uyf v S L wJ h
twGuf avvHaps;ukd xyfwkd;
ay;apcsifw,f/ yJGn10nay;
xm;wJhtwGuf avvHaps;ukd
oifhawmfwJhEIef;xm;eJY ndEdIif;
aqmif&Gufay;apcsifw,f}}[k
a&T a rmf a "mbk & m;yJ G c if ; ae&m
csxm;ay;a&; aumfrwDOu|
OD;tkef;jrifhuajymonf/
avvH&&Sdonfh ZmwfyJGkH

rsm;rSm [efZmrk;d 0if;Zmwfobif?


'g'kdYa&TZmwfobif? zkd;cspfZmwf
obif? pGrf;ZmenfZmwfobif
ESifh wifarmifqef;rif;0if;Zmwf
obifwkdYjzpfNyD; a&Tarmfa"m
bk&m;yJGudk {NyD17&ufrS 26&uf
xd usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
2015ckESpfu yJcl;a&Tarmf
a"mbk&m;yJGwGif tNydKifavvH
qJGcJh&m aps;EIef;jrifhwufcJhrI
aMumifh ZmwftzJGUrsm; qkH;IH;rI
&SdcJhonfhtwGuf aps;avQmhcs
ay;&ef ZmwftzGJUrsm;udk,fpm;
jrefrmEkdifiH obifynm&Sif
tpnf ; tk H ; (A[k d ) ? twG i f ;
a&;rSL;OD;rkd;0if;ESifh a*gyutzGJY
wkdY ndEdIif;cJhMujcif;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
ZmwfyJGkHrsm;wGif kH0ifc
taejzifh wpfOD;vQif aiGusyf
3000? zsmc 4ay_3aywpfcsyf
vQif aiGusyf25000usyf owf
rSwfxm;aMumif; od&onf/
MMK

23-3-2016

pmrsufESm 15

ajrmifNrdKUe,f &Sd wGif;BuD;jrpfa&wifrS aomufoHk;a&rsm; jzefha0ay;

ajrmif rwf 22
ajrmifNrdKUe,f&Sd aomufoHk;
a&&Sm;yg;Ekdifonhf aus;&Gmrsm;
vlOD;a& 12062OD;udk wGif;BuD;
jrpfa&wifrS
aomufoHk;a&
rsm; jzefaY 0ay;aevsu&f adS Mumif;
ajrmifNrdKUe,f wGif;BuD;vQyfppf
jrpfa&wifrS od&onf/
ajrmifNrdKUe,f wGif;BuD;jrpf

a&wifprD u
H ed ;f udk 2000jynhEf pS f
rSp 2006ckESpf 'DZifbmv
ukefykdif;rS pdkufysKd;a&;pDrHudef;
tusKd;jyK{ursm;jzpfonhf pyg;
{u 2500? tjcm;oD ; ES H { u
7500 pkpkaygif;{u 10000&Sd
oD;ESrH sm;ESifh vl? uJR? EGm;wd&pmef
rsm;twGuf aomufo;kH a&rsm;udk
ESpfpOfay;a0vsuf&Sdonf/

xdo
k aYkd y;a0&m ,ckEpS f t,f
eDndK&moDOwkaMumifh aus;&Gm
&S d aomufoHk;a&uefrsm;ESihf
a&wGi;f ? a&uefrsm;rSm a&cef;
ajcmufojzifh
if;aus;&Gm
&Sd a'ocHjynfolrsm;twGuf
aomufoHk;a&jywfvyfEkdifaom
aMumihf wGif;BuD;jrpfa&wifpDrH
udef;rS aus;&Gmig;&Gm&Sd vlOD;a&

12062OD;udk wpf&ufvQif 18
em&D owfrSwfNyD; wpfBudrfvQif
oHk;&ufwdwd aomufoHk;a&
uefrsm;? odak vSmifa&uefrsm;odYk
ajrmif;pepf? a&ydkufvdkif;pepf
rsm;jzifh wpfOD;vQif *gvef
25&mcdkifEIef;xm; owfrSwfNyD;
*kwpdkuf ay;a0aevsuf&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
]]'DESpfaEGOwkrSm t&ifESpf
awGxuf aomufoHk;a&&Sm;yg;
Ekid v
f Ykd aEGo;D ESpH u
kd yf sK;d a& ay;a0
EkdifrItjyif a'ocHjynfolawGeJY
uRJ? EGm;wd& pmefawGtwGuf
t"duvdktyfaewJh aomufoHk;
a&udkyg tjynhft0&&Sdatmif
ajrmif;r? vufwHajrmif;awGrSm
a&udk aeY?nrjywf odkavSmif
xm;ay;&ygw,f/ jrpfa&wif
awGtaeeJY a&rjywfay;a0Ekdif
vdkY t&ifu a&iefawGuae
a&csKdjzpfvmygw,f/ a&wGif;
wl;r&wJhae&mawGvJ wl;vdkY&
vmygw,f}}[k wGif;BuD;jrpfa&
wifwm0efcH OD;atmifausmrf if;
u ajymjyod&onf/ (187)

a&S;a[mif;bk&m;qif;wkawmf25ql
cdk;,lcH&rI trIzGifUwdkifMum;xm;
wefYqnf rwf 22
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; wefY
qnfNrdKU Adkvfjr&yfuGuf uefzsm;
bke;f Bu;D ausmif;rS rwf21&uf u
umvwefzdk; aiGusyf35odef;
zdk;&Sd a&S;a[mif;bk&m; qif;wk
awmf25ql cdk;,lcH&rI wefq
Y nf
NrKd Ur&Jpcef; trIziG x
hf m;aMumif;
od&onf/
]]bk&m;cd;k cH&wJn
Y u OD;yi;f
r&Sdbl;/ &efukef oHCmhem,u
tpnf ; ta0;a&muf a ewm/
aomYdkufzGifYNyD; cdk;oGm;wm/ a&S;
a[mif;bk&m;awGyg/ tckvJ
'g,umwpfOD;u pcef;rSm trI
zGifhxm;ygw,f}} [k ausmif;xdkif
q&mawmf b' E e m*0H o u
rdefYMum;onf/
rwf16&uf nwGif ausmif;
OD;yi;f ESpfyg;ESifh udk&ifudk;yg;
oDwif;oHk;aepOf yif;,acwf?

ukef;abmifacwfOD;ESifh udkvdkeD
acwfaESmif;ydkif;rS wifyvacG?
&yfawmfrb
l &k m;rsm;jzpfonfh aMu;
qif;wkawmf? opfom;kyfyGm;
awmf?a&Tjym;?tkwf?opfom;kyf
yGm;awmfponfh a&S;a[mif;
bk&m;rsm; tcdk;cH&aMumif; od&
onf/
]]bk&m;cdk;wJYtrIeJY ywfowf
NyD; raeYurS trIzGifYoGm;wmyg/
w&m;cHuawmY rrdao;ygbl;}}
[k wefYqnfNrdKUr&Jpcef;rS wm
0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/
tqdkyg trIESifhywfouf
bk&m;rsm; cdk;,loGm;oludk pHkprf;
azmfxw
k t
f a&;,lay;&ef ausmif;
'g,um OD;jra&Tu w&m;vdkjyK
vkyf wefYqnfNrdKUr&Jpcef;wGif
(y)26^2016? jypfryI 'k rf 380^
295 t& trIzGifhcJhaMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/
MMK

zm;om;[if;csufpm;&mrS vlav;OD;
tpmtqdyfoifUum wpfOD;aoqHk;

vrf;ray: usL;ausmfzGifUonfUaps;qkdifrsm;
oufqkdif&mu tjrefqHk;z,f&Sm;ay;apvdk

Mum;wGif tdrfa&SUrsufESmpm
vrf;e,fajray:wGif usL;ausmf
aps;qkid rf sm; zGiv
fh pS af &mif;csvm
Muygonf/
xkdaps;qkdifrsm;udk jynfolY
aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;u z,f
&Sm;ay;&ef taMumif;Mum;xm;
aomfvnf; z,f&Sm;ray;onfh
tjyif usL;ausmfaps;qkdifrsm;
wk;d yGm;vmonft
h wGuf tdr&f iS f
rsm;rSm vrf;ydwq
f rYkd u
I kd cHaeMu
&ygonf/
odjYk zpfyg vrf;e,fajray:
wG i f usL;ausmf a qmuf v k y f
a&mif;csaeonhf aps;qkdifcef;
rsm;udk oufqidk &f mu tjrefq;kH
z,f&Sm;ay;apvdkygonf/
tdrfa&SUydwfqdkYcHae&ol

vrf;rBu;D rkid w
f ikd t
f rSw(f 380^
5)rS (391^5)twGif;&Sd NrdKUe,f
jzpfNyD; vrf;rBuD;rkdif 11rdkif&Snf
vsm;pGm&Sdygonf/
[kef;yef;ukrPDu av;
vrf;oGm;vrf;r wkd;csJUazmuf
vkyfNyD;aemuf vrf;e,fajr
twGif;odkY usL;ausmfaps;qkdif
cef;rsm; aqmufvkyfzGihfvSpf
a&mif;csvmMuygonf/
jrpfom;NrdKUe,f omvGef
aus;&Gm vrf;rBuD; rkdifwdkif
ausmufqnfcdkif jrpfom; NrdKUe,fonf &efukef-rEav; trSwf (380^5)rS (381^5)
qHk; vma&mufjyKjyifay;apvdk ygonf/

um;wkdufoGm;aom w,fvDzkef;wkdif
tjrefqHk;jyKjyifay;apvdk
rauG;NrdKU od*Fg*D&d&yfuGuf
AkdvfcsKyfvrf;ESihf ESif;qDvrf;
axmifh&Sd w,fvDzkef;BudK;wkdif
udk trnfrodum;wpfpD;u
ntcsdefwGif 0ifa&mufwkduf
NyD; armif;ESifxGufajy;oGm;yg
onf/
w,fvzD ek ;f BuKd ;wdik rf mS vrf;
bufodkY auG;GwfoGm;NyD;
w,fvDzkef;BudK;rsm;vnf; jywf
awmufoGm;ygonf/

IyfaxG;aom zkef;BudK;rsm;
vrf;ay:usaeojzifh ,mOf
tE&m,fpdk;&drfae&ygonf/
zkef;vkdif;rsm;
jyKjyif&ef
qufo,
G af &;XmeodYk taMumif;
xm;aomfvnf; vma&mufjyK
jyifjcif;r&So
d jzifh auG;Gwaf e
aom zke;f wkid af Mumifh tE&m,f
jzpfEkdifygonf/
odkYjzpfyg tE&m,f&Sdae
aom w,fvzD ek ;f wkid u
f kd tjref

&yfuu
G o
f m;wpfO;D

qifaygif0J rwf 22
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; qif
aygif0JNrdKUe,faeol trsdK;om;
av;OD;onf rwf21&ufu
awmtwGif; zm;om;[if;csuf
pm;cJh&mrS tpmtqdyfoifu
h m
vlwpfOD;aoqHk;cJ h r I jzpf y G m;cJ h
aMumif; e,fajrcH&Jpcef;rS od&
onf/
jzpfpOfrmS rwf21&uf eHeuf
6em&D5rdepfu awmifwGif;BuD;
NrdKUe,fjynfolYaq;HkodkY zm;om;
csufpm;&mrS tpmtqdyfoihf
rIjzpfymG ;onfh vlemav;OD;a&muf
&SdvmNyD; wpfOD;aoqHk;oGm;
aMumif ; taMumif ; Mum;csuf
t& awmifwGif;BuD;NrdKUr&Jpcef;
rS 'kwd,&Jtkyf xuftmum
ausmEf iS t
hf zGUJ oGm;a&mufppfaq;
cJ&h mrauG;wdik ;f a'oBu;D o&uf
cdkif qifaygif0JNrdKUe,f rTef;p
aus;&Gm aeolrsm;jzpfMuaom
aZmfav;? 0if;pdk;? cifaZmfESifh
odef;pdk;wdkYjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
if;wdkYav;OD;onf rwf20 &uf
n8em&D u rT e f ; paus;&G m \
ta&SUbuf &SpfrdkifcefYtuGm&Sd
uifyGef;acsmif; awmxJodkY xif;
ckwfoGm;pOf zm;om;[if;csuf

jyKwf p m;aomuf c J h & mrS tpm


tqdyo
f ifNh y;D acgif;rl;?atmhtef?
0rf;avQmponfh a0'emrsm;cHpm;
&ojzifh rwf21&uf eHeuf6em&D
cefYwGif awmifwGif;BuD;NrdKUe,f
jynfoaYl q;Ho
k v
Ykd m a&mufaq;
ukorIcH,laepOf eHeuf6em&D 5
rdepf aZmfav;onf EIwfcrf;
jym?
Adkufom;jyifwpfckvHk;
awmifhwif;? atmhtefjcif;rsm;
jzpfyGm;NyD; jyify'Pf&mr&SdbJ
aoqHk;oGm;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;
trIppf\ ppfaq;csuft&od&
onf/
tqdyk gjzpfpOfEiS yhf wfouf
awmif w G i f ; BuD ; Nrd K Ur&J p cef ; rS
qifaygif0NJ rKd Ue,f?ud;k yife,fajr
&Jpcef;odkYqufoG,ftaMumif;
Mum;cJ&h m ud;k yife,fajr&Jpcef;rS
&JtkyfrsdK;nGefYOD;pD;aom&JwyfzGJY
0ifrsm;? rTef;paus;&GmtkyfcsKyf
a&;rSL; OD;pd;k Ekid w
f o
Ykd mG ;a&mufppf
aq;cJh&m tcif;jzpfae&monf
aejynf a wmf a umif p D e ,f a jr
v,fa0;NrKd Ue,f opfyw
k yf ife,f
ajrpcef;tydik ef ,fajr&Sd uifyeG ;f
acsmif;zsm;^*sr;f wH;k awmtwGi;f
jzpfymG ;cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif; owif;
onf/
cifrraZmf

Oya'abmifwGif; aexdkifjcif;
ab;uif;&efuGm pdwfcsrf;om

pmrsufESm 16

23 - 3 - 2016
'kw,
d orw
a'gufwmpdik ;f armuf
crf;ESiu
hf ,
kd pf m;vS,f
tzGJUtm; 'kwd,
orw OD;PfxeG ;f ?
'k w d , wyf r awmf
umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf
umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf
(Munf;) 'kwd,
Adv
k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD;pd;k 0if;
ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;
u aejynfawmf
avqdyw
f iG yf aYkd qmif
EIwfqufpOf/

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfrS
tpnf;ta0;wGif jynfaxmifpk
vTwaf wmfem,u ref;0if;cdik o
f ef;
u *syefEdkifiH txufvTwfawmf
Ou| rpwmrmqm;cd,mrZmcd?
udk&D;,m;orwEdkifiH trsKd;om;
vTwfawmfOu| rpwmcsKd&SD[Gm;
ESifh ygupweftpvmrfrpforw
EdkifiH
txufvTwfawmfOu|
rpwmrD&ef&mZf&mbifew
D x
Ykd rH S ay;
ydo
Yk nfh o0PfvmT rsm;udk rSww
f rf;

wifaMumif; aMunmonf/
xdaYk emuf jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf
em,u u Edik if aH wmforwtjzpf
a&G;cs,w
f ifajrm ufjcif; cHxm;&ol
OD;xifausmfu tqdkjyKxm;onfh
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
18OD;\
trnfpm&if;udv
k w
T af wmfoYkd wifjy
onf/
tqdyk gjynfaxmifp0k efBu;D rsm;
\trnfpm&if;rSm a':atmifqef;
pkMunf? a'gufwmatmifo?l OD;oefY

pifarmif?ol&OD;atmifu?kd OD;tke;f 0if;?


OD;ode;f aqG? OD;ausm0f if;? OD;cifarmif
csKd? a'gufwmjrifhaxG;? OD;0if;cdkif?
a'gufwm0if;jrwfat;? OD;tke;f armif?
a'gufwmoef;jrifh? EdkifoufvGif?
a'gufwmazjrif?h 'kw,
d Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D
pde0f if;?'kw,
d Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D ausmaf qG
ESifh 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;&JatmifwdkY
jzpfonf/
xdkYaemuf em,u u tqdkjyK
wifjyxm;onfh jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D

rsm;tay:
uefYuGufvdkonfh
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;&Sdygu
trnfpm&if; wifoGif;EdkifaMumif;
aMunmonf/
'kwd,tBudrf jynfaxmifpk
vTwfawmftpnf;ta0; 12&uf
ajrmufaeYudk rwf 24&uf eHeuf
ydkif;wGif qufvufusif;yoGm;
&ef vsmxm;aMumif; owif;&&Sd
onf/
(owif;pOf)

EkdifiHawmftBuD;tuJwm0ef vTJajymif;a&;tcrf;tem;usif;ya&;ESifU
toGiful;ajymif;rIacsmarGYa&; yOrtBudrfndEIdif;tpnf;ta0;usif;y
aejynfawmf rwf 22
jynfaxmifpo
k rwjrefrmEkid if H
awmftpkd;& EkdifiHawmftBuD;tuJ
wm0efvTJajymif;rI taxmuftul
jyKaumfrwDEiS hf trsK;d om;'Dru
dk a&pD
tzGJUcsKyftoGiful;ajymif;a&;tzGJU
wkdYtMum; yOrtBudrf ndEIdif;
tpnf;ta0;ukd ,aeY nae
3em&DwGif aejynfawmf&Sd kH;
trSwf(18) tpnf;ta0;cef;r
usif;yonf/

tpnf;ta0;wGif orwtdrf
awmfwGif usif;yjyKvkyfrnhf EkdifiH
awmftBuD;tuJwm0ef vTJajymif;
jcif;tcrf;tem;tpDtpOfEiS n
hf pm
pm;yGJtpDtpOfrsm;? jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD;rsm;udk jynfaxmifpkvTwf
awmfu twnfjyKNyD;aemuf ouf
qkdif&m0efBuD;Xmersm;okdY
oGm;
a&mufavhvmrnhf tpDtpOf
rsm;? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;topf
rsm;xH tyfEHSrnhf
tdrf&mrsm;

qkdif&mudp& yfrsm;ukd aqG;aEG;Mu


onf/
tpnf;ta0;okdY EkdifiHawmf
tBuD;tuJwm0ef vTJajymif;rI
taxmuftuljyKaumfrwDrS aumf
rwDOu| jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D OD;vS
xGef;? aumfrwD0ifrsm;jzpfMuonhf
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;&JxG#f? EkdifiH
awmforwkH; TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
OD;vSxGef;? aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;
Xme 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf

OD;armifarmiftkef;ESifh EkdifiHawmf
orwk;H 'kw,
d TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf
OD;aZmfaX;wkdY wufa&mufcJhMuNyD;
trsK;d om;'Dru
dk a&pDtzGUJ csKyf toGif
ul;ajymif;a&;tzGUJ rStzJUG acgif;aqmif
A[kdtvkyftrIaqmif tzGJU0if
OD;0if;xde?f tzGUJ 0ifrsm;jzpfMuonfh
a'gufwmrsKd;atmifESifh a'gufwm
atmifow
l Ydk wufa&mufcMhJuaMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/
(owif;pOf)

jynfaxmifpo
k rw
jrefrmEkid if aH wmf
tpk;d & Ekid if aH wmf
tBuD;tuJ
wm0efvaJT jymif;rI
taxmuftuljyK
aumfrwDEiS hf
trsK;d om;'Dru
dk a&pD
tzGUJ csKyf
toGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&;
tzGUJ wkt
Yd Mum;
yOrtBudrn
f Ed idI ;f
tpnf;ta0;
usi;f ypOf/

bdkatmNrdKUrS
'kwd,orwESifhtwl tzGJU0if
rsm;tjzpf 'kw,
d 0efBu;D Adv
k rf LS ;csKyf
ausmZf jH rif?h OD;oefaY usm?f OD;cifaZmf?
OD;Zifa,mf? a'gufwm yGifhqef;ESifh
wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;vdu
k yf goGm;onf/
'kwd,orwESifh tzGJUonf
a'opHawmfcsed f rGe;f vGJ 1em&D rdepf
40wGif wkwfjynfolYorwEdkifiH
[dkife,fjynfe,f
pef;,NrdKUodkY
a&muf&Sd&m wkwfjynfolYorw
EdkifiHqkdif&m jrefrmoHtrwfBuD;
OD;opfvif;tkef;? wkwfEdkifiH oH
trwfBuD;a[mif; rpwmuGefjrL;?
[kdife,fjynfe,f pef;,NrdKU 'kwd,
NrKd Uawmf0ef rpwm0lzef;ESihf wm0ef
&Sdolrsm;u pef;,avqdyf BudKqdk
EIwfqufMuonf/
xdkYaemuf 'kwd,orwESifh
tzGJUonf armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzifh
d ,foYkd
acwwnf;cdrk nfh MGM [kw
a&muf&SdMuonf/
naeydkif;wGif 'kwd,orw

pdkif;armufcrf;onf
Sheraton [kdw,f wkwfEdkifiH
0efBu;D csKyrf pwmvDccseu
f rJacgif
tzGUJ 0ifEikd if rH sm;rS Edik if t
H Bu;D tuJ
tpdk;&tzGJU tBuD;tuJrsm;tm;
wnfcif;{nfhcHonfh npmpm;yGJodkY
wufa&mufonf/
rJacgif-vefcse;f yl;aygif;aqmif
&Gufa&;qdkif&m xdyfoD;tpnf;
ta0;ukd yxrqHk;tBudrf pwif
usi;f yjcif;jzpfNyD; tpnf;ta0;
aqmifyk'ftjzpf ]]jrpfudk rQa0oHk;pJG
rIrSwpfqifh tem*wfudk rQa0azmf
aqmifjcif;}}[k owfrw
S x
f m;onf/
tqkyd gtpnf;ta0;wGif wkwf
jynfolYorwEdkifiH 0efBuD;csKyfESifh
xdkif;EdkifiH 0efBuD;csKyfwdkYu yl;wJG
obmywdtjzpf aqmif&u
G Mf urnf
jzpfonf/ tm&Sa'oqkid &f m bdak tm
nDvmcHuv
dk nf;wkwjf ynfoo
Yl rw
Edik if H bkad tmNrKd UwGif rwf 22 &ufrS
25&ufxd usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/ (owif;pOf)

trIdufodrf;,mOfrsm;rS
oBueF u
f mvtwGi;f odr;f qnf;
rnfh NrKd Ue,f ajcmufNrKd Ue,fjzpfonfh
atmifajrompHNrdKUe,fwGif aeYydkif;
wGif wHjrufpnf;vSnf;vkyfom;
OD;a& 80? trdu
I o
f rd ;f ? ajrmif;
vkyo
f m; 115OD;? trdIufodrf;,mOf
32pD;ESifh okH;bD;,mOf 15pD;? nydik ;f
wGif wHjrufpnf;vSnf;vkyfom;
47OD;? trdu
I o
f rd ;f ? ajrmif;vkyo
f m;
48OD;? trdIufodrf;,mOf 13pD;ESifh
ok;H bD;,mOf ESppf ;D wdjYk zifh odr;f qnf;
oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
tvm;wl csr;f at;ompHNrKd Ue,f
wGifvnf; aeYydkif;wGif wHjrufpnf;
vSn;f vkyo
f m; 131OD;? trdIufodrf;?
ajrmif;vkyo
f m;251 OD;?trdu
I o
f rd ;f
,mOf 37pD;ESifh okH;bD;,mOftpD;
30? nydkif;wGif wHjrufpnf;vSnf;
vkyfom;OD;a& 60? trdIufodrf;?
ajrmif;vkyfom; 58OD;? trdIufodrf;
,mOf 26pD;ESifh okH;bD;,mOfoHk;pD;
wdjYk zifh odr;f qnf;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f aeY
ydik ;f wGif wHjrufpnf;vSn;f vkyo
f m;
68OD;? trdu
I o
f rd ;f ? ajrmif;vkyo
f m;
191OD;? trdIufodrf;,mOf 34pD;
ESihf ok;H bD;,mOf23pD;? nydik ;f wGif
trdu
I o
f rd ;f ?ajrmif;vkyo
f m; 51OD;?
trdIufodrf;,mOf udk;pD;ESifh ok;H bD;
,mOfajcmufp;D wdjYk zifh odr;f qnf;oGm;
rnfjzpfonf/
tvm;wl csr;f jrompnfNrKd Ue,f
wGif aeYydkif; wHjrufpnf;vSnf;
vkyfom;OD;a& 40? trdIufodrf;?
ajrmif;vkyo
f m; 115OD;?trdu
I o
f rd ;f
,mOf31pD;ESihf ok;H bD;,mOf 10pD;?
nydik ;f wGif trdu
I o
f rd ;f ? ajrmif;vkyf
om;OD;a& 20ESihf trdu
I o
f rd ;f ,mOf

onf/
jynfBu;D wHceG Nf rKd Ue,fwiG f wHjruf
pnf;vSn;f vkyo
f m; 35OD;? trdIuf
odr;f ?ajrmif;vkyo
f m; 66OD;? trdu
I f
odrf;,mOf 18pD;ESifh okH;bD;,mOf
15pD;?nydik ;f wGif trdu
I o
f rd ;f ?ajrmif;
vkyo
f m;OD;a& 20ESihf trdIufodrf;
,mOfig;pD;jzifh aqmif&GufoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tvm;wl tr&yl&NrdKUe,fwGif
aeYydkif; wHjrufpnf;vSn;f vkyo
f m;
76OD;? trdu
I o
f rd ;f ? ajrmif;vkyo
f m;
73OD;? trdIufodrf;,mOf 18pD;ESifh
okH;bD;,mOftpD; 20? nydkif;wGif
trdu
I o
f rd ;f ? ajrmif;vkyfom; 27OD;
ESifh trdIuford ;f ,mOf ig;pD;wdjYk zifh
oBueF u
f mvjzpfonfh {NyD 12&uf
rS 16&ufxd aqmif&GufoGm;rnf
jzpfonf/
]]oBueF u
f mvtwGi;f usK;H ab;
ywfywfvnfrSm&SdwJhr@yf wpfckpD
rSm trdu
I yf ;Hk av;yk;H pD csay;xm;yg
w,f/ tJ'DumvtwGif;rSm usKH;
ab;ywfvnf oef&Y iS ;f om,mvSy
rI&SdapzdkY aeYa&mnygtrdIufawGudk
odr;f qnf;ay;oGm;rSmyg/ trdu
I yf ;Hk
t&G,t
f pm;u vDwm120qHw
h pfy;Hk
eJY vDwm 60qHo
h ;Hk yk;H tjyif r@yf
wpfcpk DrSm trdIufodrf; vkyfom;
ESpOf ;D pDxm;&Sad y;oGm;rSmyg/ tckvkd
oBuFefumvtwGif;rSm pDrHcsufeJY
vkyfaqmif&wm[m trdu
I af wGu
oBueF Nf yD;oGm;&if pkNyKHaerSmpdk;vdkY
wpfcgwnf; aeYa&mnygodr;f qnf;
&wmjzpfygw,f}}[k rEav;NrdKU
awmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
(184)

pmrsufESm 17

a'gufwm

'kwd,orw
a'gufwm
pdkif;armufcrf;
wkwfEdkifiH
0efBuD;csKyf
rpwmvDccsefu
rJacgiftzGJU0if
EdkifiHrsm;rS
EdkifiHtBuD;tuJ?
tpdk;&tzGJU
tBuD;tuJrsm;tm;
wnfcif;{nfhcHonfh
npmpm;yGJwGif
pkaygif;rSwfwrf;wif
"mwfyHkdkufpOf/

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu| ref;0if;cdkifoef;


jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m tpa&;oHtrwfBuD;tm; vufcHawG YqHk
ig;pD;wdjYk zifh odr;f qnf;oGm;rnfjzpf
aejynfawmf rwf 22
jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmfem,u
trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOu| ref;0if;
cdkifoef;onf jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m
tpa&;oHtrwfBuD; H.E. Mr.
Daniel Zonshine tm; ,aeY
rGef;vGJ 2 em&DwGif aejynfawmf&Sd
trsKd;om;vTwfawmf {nfhcef;r
aqmif vufcHawGUqHkonf/
tqdyk gawGUqHyk o
JG Ykd jynfaxmifpk

vTwfawmfem,u trsKd;om;vTwf
awmfOu|ESifhtwl jynfaxmifpk
vTwaf wmf'w
k ,
d em,u trsK;d om;
vTwaf wmf 'kw,
d Ou| OD;at;om
atmifEiS hf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf;kH rS
wm0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufMu
onf/
awGUqHkpOf jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m
tpa&;oHtrwfBuD;u pma&;
q&m Dan SenorESihf Saul Singer

wdkY a&;om;xm;NyD; pma&;q&m


OD;[def;vwf bmomjyefqdkxm;
onfh Start Up Nation pmtkyf
udk jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;
vS,frsm; tm;vHk;twGuf ay;tyf
vSL'gef;&m jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf
em,u trsKd;om;vTwfawmf
Ou|u vufcHcJhaMumif; owif;
&&Sdonf/
(owif;pOf)

jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmfem,u trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu| ref;0if;cdkifoef; jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m
tpa&;oHtrwfBuD; H.E. Mr. Daniel Zonshine tm; vufcHawGUqHkpOf/

rSwfom;zG,f&m
rdk;a&csdefrsm;
22- 3-2016

ylwmtdk

okn 'or 39

rcsrf;abm okn 'or 32


[m;cg;

okn 'or 19

[krvif; okn 'or 08

(71)ESpfajrmuf
wyfrawmfaeh OD;wnfcsufrsm;

trsKd;om;a&;wm0efjzpfonfh 'dkYwm0efta&;okH;yg;udk EdkifiH


awmfzUGJ pnf;ykt
H ajccHOya'ESit
hf nD umuG,af pmifah &Smufa&;/
wpfEdkifiHvkH;ypfcwfwdkufcdkufrI&yfpJNyD; a&&SnfwnfwHhonfh
ppfrSefaom xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&Sdatmif aqmif&Guf&ef
wyfrawmfESifh wdkif;&if;om;jynfoltm;vkH; vufwJGyl;aygif;
aqmif&Gufa&;/
Edik if aH wmf\ yuwdvt
dk yfcsujf zpfaom wnfNird af t;csr;f a&;?
pnf;vkH;nDGwfa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;&&Sdatmif aqmif
&Guf&mwGif tpdk;&? vTwfawmf? wyfrawmfESifh wdkif;&if;om;
jynfoltm;vkH; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;/
EdkifiHawmf\ ydkifeufe,fajrESifh tcsKyftjcmtmPmudk
xda&mufpmG umuG,af pmifah &SmufEikd rf nfh pGr;f &nfxufjruf
onfh wyfrawmfwnfaqmufa&;/

pmrsufESm 18

23-3-2016

ta&;ay:a&S;OD;olemjyKpkenf;oifwef;qif;yGJusif;y

aqmif&Gufay;NyD; aq;kHwuf
a&mufuo
k &efvt
kd yfaomvlem
rsm;ukd atmifyef;NrKd U&Sd wyfrawmf
aq;kHokdY wufa&mufukoEkdif
a&; aqmif&Gufay;cJhaMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/

aq;kHrS aq;ukoa&;tzGJU u a&m*g?tkd;a&m*g?zsm;ema&m*g


aejynfawmf rwf 22
&Srf;jynfe,f (awmifydkif;)? o&ufyak us;&Gm&Sd a'ocHjynfol ESifh em;? ESmacgif;? vnfacsmif;
uavmNrdKUe,f?o&ufykaus;&Gm 211OD;ukd om;zGm;rD;,yfa&m*g? a&m*gwkEYd iS yfh wfouf use;f rm
bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif; ta&SU cJGpdwfa&m*g? rsufpda&m*g? oGm; a&;apmihaf &SmufrI vkyif ef;rsm;
ykdif;wkdif;ppfXmecsKyf e,fajrcH
wyfrawmfaq;kHrS yg&*lrsm;u
a'ocHwkdif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;
tm; ta&;ay:a&S;OD;olemjyKpk
enf; oifwef;ukd rwf 7&uf
rS pwifziG v
fh pS o
f ifMum;cJNh y;D
oifwef;qif;yGJukd rwf 21&uf
aeYv,fyidk ;f wGiu
f si;f yjyKvyk &f m
wkid ;f rSL; Akv
d cf sKyaf t;0if;ESiw
fh m0ef
&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufonf/
oifwef;qif;yGw
J iG f wkid ;f rSL;
u oifwef;qif;trSmpum;ajym
Mum;Ny;D oifwef;om;?oifwef;ol
48OD;twGuf ta&;ay:aq;
aowm ESpv
f ;Hk ? *kPjf yKcs;D jri afh iG
ESihf pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm; ay;
ta&SUykdif;wkdif;ppfXmecsKyf wkdif;rSL; AkdvfcsKyfat;0if; ta&;ay:a&S;OD;olemjyKpkenf;oifwef;
tyfonf/
xkdYjyif e,fajrcHwyfrawmf qif;yGJwGif trSmpum;ajymMum;pOf/

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;\trnfpm&if;
vTwfawmfokdhay;ykdhtqkdjyK
aejynfawmf rwf 22
EkdifiHawmforwtjzpf a&G;cs,fwifajrmufjcif;cHxm;&ol
OD;xifausmfu jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; 18OD;\ trnfpm&if;ukd
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfokdY ay;ykdYtqkdjyKcJh&m ,aeYusif;yonfh
'kwd,tBudrf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf yxrykHrSeftpnf;ta0;
11&ufajrmufaeYwGif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u ref;0if;
ckdifoef;u vTwfawmfokdYtoday;wifjyonf/
tqdkygwifjyxm;onfh jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;\ trnf
pm&if;rSm a':atmifqef;pkMunf? a'gufwmatmifo?l OD;oefpY if
armif? ol&OD;atmifukd? OD;tkef;0if;? OD;odef;aqG? OD;ausmf0if;?
OD;cifarmifcsK?d a'gufwmjrihaf xG;?OD;0if;ckid ?f a'gufwm0if;jrwfat;?
OD;tke;f armif? a'gufwmoef;jrih?f Ekid o
f ufviG ?f a'gufwmazjrih?f
'kwd,AkdvfcsKyfBuD;pdef0if;?
'kwd,AkdvfcsKyfBuD;ausmfaqGESihf
'kwd,AkdvfcsKyfBuD;&JatmifwkdYjzpfMuonf/
,if;udpESihfywfouf uefYuGufvkdonfh vTwfawmf
uk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;&Syd gu trnfpm&if;wifoiG ;f Ekid af Mumif; em,u
u vTwfawmfokdYaMunmonf/
(owif;pOf)

wyfrawmfyifv,foGm;aq;kHoabFm(oHvGif) ausmufjzLNrdKY e,ftwGif;


usef;rma&;apmifUa&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm; qufvufaqmif&Guf
oGm;aq;ko
H abFm(oHviG )f onf a'ocHjynfolrsm;ukd usef;rm
aejynfawmf rwf 22
&ckid jf ynfe,ftwGi;f a&muf ausmufjzLNrKd Ue,f? ppfawmaus; a&;apmihaf &SmufrI vkyif ef;rsm;
&Sdaeaom wyfrawmf yifv,f &GmESihfywf0ef;usifaus;&Gmrsm;rS qufvufaqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd
onf/
xkdokdYaqmif&Gufay;&m rwf
21&ufESihf ,aeYwkdYwGif aq;
ukorIqdkif&ma&m*g 317OD;? cGJ
pdwfa&m*g 69OD;?om;zGm;rD;,yf
a&m*g 67OD;?uav;a&m*g 47OD;?
tkd;a&m*g 89OD;?em;?ESmacgif;?
vnfacsmif;a&m*g 63OD;? rsupf d
a&m*g 200OD;? oGm;a&m*g 84OD;?
pkpkaygif;a'ocHjynfol 936OD;
ukd vdktyfaomaq;ukorIrsm;
aqmif&Gufay;onf/
wyfrawmfyifv,foGm;aq;kHoabFm (oHvGif)ay:wGif
xkjYd yif taxGaxGcpJG w
d v
f el m
ausmufjzLNrdKUe,f&dS a'ocHjynforl sm;ukd use;f rma&;apmihaf &SmufrI ig;OD;ESifh rsupf cd pJG w
d v
f el m 17OD;
vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;pOf/
wkdYukd aq;kHa&,mOfay:wGif

a'ocHjynforl sm;ukd use;f rma&;


apmihaf &Smufrv
I yk if ef;rsm; aqmif
&Gufay;vsuf&Sd&m rwf 17&uf
rS ,aeYxd a'ocHjynfol 4605
OD;ukd usef;rma&;apmihfa&SmufrI
158OD;?rsupf ad &m*g 180OD;?oGm; (a&TykZGef)ESihf jrpfa&,mOf-puk vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;EkdifcJh
a&m*g 224OD;? pkpak ygif; 2071OD; wkdYonf {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
ukd vkdtyfaomaq;ukorIrsm; twGif;&Sd NrdKUe,f? aus;&Gmrsm;rS

aqmif&u
G af y;Ny;D taxGaxGcpJG w
d f
vlem 30OD;? rsufpdcGJpdwfvlem
33OD;ESifh oGm;a&m*gvlem 207OD;
wkdYukd aq;kHa&,mOfay:wGif
cGpJ w
d u
f o
k ay;jcif;? "mwfreS f u
dk f
vlem 143OD;ESifh w,fvaD A;&Sif;
"mwfrSefkdufvlem 216OD;wkdYukd
a&m*g&SmazGprf;oyfay;jcif;rsm;
aqmif&u
G af y;onf/xkjYd yif aq;kH
wufa&mufuo
k &efvt
dk yfaom
vlem 10OD;ukv
d nf; &efuek Nf rKd U&Sd
wyfrawmfaq;krH sm;okYd ykaYd qmif
jrpfwiG ;f oGm;aq;kaH &,mOf (a&TyZk eG )f ay:wGif ajrmif;jrNrdKUe,f&Sd
ukoay;onf/
d u
f o
k ay;pOf/
jrpfwGif;oGm;aq;kHa&,mOf a'ocHjynforl sm;tm; cGpJ w

jrpfwGif;oGm;aq;kHa&,mOf(a&TykZGef )rS ajrmif;jrNrdKUe,ftwGif;


usef;rma&;apmifUa&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm; qufvufaqmif&Guf
aejynfawmf rwf 22
{&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f
a&muf&Sdaeaom jrpfwGif;oGm;
aq;kHa&,mOf(a&TykZGef)ESihf jrpf
a&,mOf-pukwkdYonf ajrmif;jr
NrdKUe,f? pum;rsm;aus;&GmESihf
ywf0ef;usiaf us;&Gmrsm;rS a'ocH
jynfolrsm;ukd usef;rma&;apmihf
a&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm; qufvuf
aqmif&Gufay;onf/
xkdokdYaqmif&Gufay;&mwGif
rwf 21&ufESihf ,aeYwGifaq;
ukorIqikd &f ma&m*g 520OD;?cGpJ w
d f
a&m*g 148OD;? om;zGm;rD;,yf
a&m*g 150OD;? uav;a&m*g
176OD;? tkd;a&m*g 515OD;?
em;? ESmacgif;? vnfacsmif;a&m*g

cGJpdwfukoay;jcif;?"mwfrSefkduf
olpkpkaygif; 95OD;ESihf ESvkH;prf;
oyfol 48OD;wkdYukd a&m*g&SmazG
ay;jcif;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;NyD;
aq;kw
H ufa&mufuo
k &efvt
kd yf
onfh a'ocHjynfol ckepfOD;ukd
vnf; aq;HkoabFmay:wGif
aq;kw
H ifuo
k ay;vsu&f o
dS nf/
wyfrawmf yifv,foGm;
aq;ko
H abFm(oHviG )f onf &ckid f
jynfe,ftwGif; urf;kd;wef;
a'orsm;&Sd a'ocHjynforl sm;udk
use;f rma&;apmihaf &Smufrv
I yk if ef;
rsm; aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd&m
,aeYxd a'ocHjynfol 1741OD;
tm; use;f rma&;apmihaf &SmufrI
vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;cJh
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

wkid ;f rSL; Akv


d rf LS ;csKyfatmifaZmfat; rdik ;f cwfNrdKUe,f&dS rD;ab;
oihfjynfolrsm;twGuf yHhykd;ypnf;rsm; ay;tyfpOf/

rkdif;cwfNrdK Y e,f&Sd rD;ab;oifUjynfolrsm;twGuf


yHUykd;ypnf;rsm; ay;tyf
aejynfawmf rwf 22
&Srf;jynfe,f (ta&SUydkif;)?
rkid ;f cwfNrKd Ue,f? aemifv;Hk aus;&Gm
tkyfpk? tifvkHaus;&GmwGif rwf
12&uf naeykdif;u jzpfyGm;cJh
aom rD;avmifuRrf;rIaMumihf
tkd;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfcJh&onfh rD;ab;
oihfjynfol
258OD;twGuf
yHhykd;ypnf;rsm;jzpfaom tdrfrkd;
oGyt
f csyf 1300? qef 48tdw?f
qD 48ydm? qm; 48ydm?
acgufqGJajcmuf 48zm? MuufO
tvkH; 1540ESihf tdrfaqmuf
ypn;f rsm; pkpak ygif;wefz;dk aiGusyf
99odef;cefYukd Bwd*Ha'owkdif;
ppfXmecsKyf wkid ;f rSL; Akv
d rf LS ;csKyf
atmifaZmfat;ESiw
hf m0ef&o
dS rl sm;

u rwf 21&ufwiG f oGm;a&muf


ay;tyfNy;D rD;ab;oihjf ynforl sm;
ukd tm;ay;pum;ajymMum;onf/
xkjYd yif rD;ab;oihjf ynforl sm;
tm; wkdif;ppfXmecsKyfe,fvSnhf
aq;ukoa&;tzGUJ u use;f rma&;
apmihaf &Smufrv
I yk if ef;rsm; aqmif
&Guaf y;Ny;D rD;avmifq;Hk I;H cJo
h nfh
ae&mrsm;wGiv
f nf; vkyt
f m;ay;
jcif;rsm; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m
rwf 21&ufxd e,fajrcH
wyfrawmfom;rsm;u vlaetdrf
ckepfvkH; aqmufvkyfay;cJhNyD;
useftdrfaxmifpk 41pktwGuf
vnf; vlaetdrfrsm; qufvuf
aqmufvyk af y;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/

oZif(FM)toHvTifUtpDtpOf
23-3-2016(Ak'[l;aeY )
1/ 07;00 Thazin Morning Review
2/ 08;30 Thazin Lady Talk
3/ 10;30 cspfjcif;&JUESpfywfvnf
4/ 12;15 Thazin Request Songs
5/ 13;00 Our Travelling
6/ 14;30 qEwpfpkH
7/ 15;00 Cupid Arrow

23-3-2016

pmrsufESm 19

EkdifiHawmfoH Cr[mem,utzGJU 'kwd,Ou|q&mawmf rdefh Mum;jcif;rjyKaomtaMumif;t&mrsm;tm;


jrefrmoHawmfqifU*sme,fu rSm;,Gif;owif;azmfjyjcif;ESifUywfouf rD'D,musifU0wfrsm;ESifUtnD
vdkufemaqmif&Gufa&; jrefrmEdkifiHowif;rD'D,maumifpDodkYtaMumif;Mum;xm;
aejynfawmf rwf 22
jrefrmoHawmfqifh *sme,f
rwf 19-25&ufxkwf twGJ(5)
trSwfpOf(2) pmrsufESm(4)
ESifh tcsyfykd(u)wkdYwGif ]]ukd,fh
bmom? ,Ofaus;rItESpfom&
pmoifausmif;awGrSm zsufcJhwJh
twGuf jyefxnfhzkdY&mtwGuf
tawmfhukdcufcJaew,f}}acgif;

pOfjzifh EkdifiHawmf oHCr[m


em,utzGJU 'kwd,Ou|q&m
awmf b'Eu
o
k v rdeMYf um;jcif;
rjyKaom taMumif;t&mrsm;
tm; q&mawmf\cGifhjyKcsufr&Sd
bJvyk Bf uaH &;om;azmfjycJjh cif;ESihf
ywfoufrSm;,Gi;f azmfjyaMumif;
jyefvnfa&;om; ajz&Sif;ay;&ef
q&mawmfu jrefrmoHawmfqifh

*sme,ftrIaqmift&m&SdcsKyfxH
uefYuGufpmay;ykdYcJhaMumif; od&Sd
&onf/
tqkdygudpESifh ywfouf
omoema&; 0efBuD;Xmeu
jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmeodkY quf
vuftaMumif;Mum;cJ&h m xku
d o
hJ Ydk
rSm;,Gi;f owif;azmfjyjcif;ESiyhf wf
ouf jrefrmoHawmfqif*h sme,f

taejzifh owif;rD'D,mOya'
yg rD',
D musi0hf wfrsm;ESit
hf nD
qufvuf aqmif&u
G Ef ikd yf g&ef
jyefMum;a&;0efBu;D XmerS jrefrm
Edik if H owif;rD',
D maumifpx
D o
H Ykd
taMumif;Mum;xm;aMumif;owif;
&&Sdonf/
(owif;pOf)

jynfaxmifpkwkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;zGH Y NzdK;a&;wuokdvf(ppfudkif;)rS oifwef;om;?


oifwef;olrsm; tajccHppfynmoifwef;? vufeufi,fypfcwfpOf vufawG YypfcwfavUusifU

wkid ;f rSL; Akv


d rf LS ;csKyfoef;vIid f oifwef;om;? oifwef;olrsm;
vufeufi,fypfcwfpOf vufawGUypfcwfavhusiafh erIudk MunhfI
tm;ay;pOf/
vlrsKd;rsm; zGHUNzdK;a&;wuokdvf
aejynfawmf rwf 22
jynfaxmifpk wkdif;&if;om; (ppfuikd ;f )rS oifwef;om;?oifwef;

olrsm;ukd wuov
dk af vhusiafh &;
wyfrS enf;jyrsm;jzihf tajccH
ppfynmoifwef;
trSwpf Of
(44^2016)ukd zGiv
fh pS o
f ifMum;
ay;vsu&f &dS m ,aeYeeH ufyidk ;f wGif
a&TbkdNrdKU? e,fajrcHppftajccH
avhusihfa&;wyf&Sd pufypfuGif;
vufeufi,fypfcwfpOf vuf
awGUypfcwfavhusirfh rI sm;jyKvyk f
Muonf/
xko
d aYdk vhusiyfh pfcwfaerIukd
taemufajrmufwidk ;f ppfXmecsKyf
wkdif;rSL; AkdvfrSL;csKyfoef;vdIfifESihf
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u oGm;a&muf
MunhfItm;ay;MuNyD; wkdif;rSL;u
oifwef;om;? oifwef;olrsm;udk

*kPjf yK cs;D jri afh iGrsm; ay;tyf


onf/
tqkdyg tajccHppfynm
oifwef;trSwfpOf(44^2016)
ukd rwf 1&ufrS 31&ufxd oif
Mum;ykdYcsay;vsuf&SdNyD; oifwef;
wGif rlvwef;q&mtwwfoif
ok;H ESpf oifwef;trSwpf Of (45)rS
oifwef;om;?oifwef;ol 105OD;
ESifh ynma&;bJUG ig;ESpo
f ifwef;
trSwfpOf(1)rS oifwef;om;?
oifwef;ol 159OD;? pkpkaygif;
328OD; wufa&mufoifMum;
vsuf&SdaMumif;
owif;&&Sd
onf/

&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; usef;rma&;apmifUa&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf


aejynfawmf rwf 22
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? xef;
wyifNrdKUe,f? twGif;a&ausmf
aus;&GmtkyfpkESihf vrkwef;aus;
&GmtkyfpkwkdY&Sd
aus;&Gmrsm;rS
a'ocHjynfol 95OD;ukd ,aeY
wGif &efukefwkdif;ppfXmecsKyf
e,fvSnhf aq;ukoa&;tzGJUu
rsufpda&m*g? zsm;ema&m*gESihf
taxGaxGa&m*grsm;ukad q;uko
rIrsm;aqmif&Gufay;NyD; yljyif;
ajcmufaoGUaom aEG&moDwGif
jzpfyGm;wwfaom a&m*grsm;
taMumif; use;f rma&;todynm
ay;a[majymjcif;rsm; aqmif&u
G f
ay;onf/

xkt
Yd wl vSn;f ul;NrKd Ue,f?rif;
uke;f aus;&Gmtkypf ?k rif;uke;f aus;
&Gmvnf; rwf 21&ufrSp
use;f rma&;apmihaf &Smufrv
I yk if ef;
rsm; aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd&m
a'ocHjynfol 333OD;ukd aoG;wk;d
a&m*g?tqpftrsuaf &m*g?qD;csK?d
aoG;csKad &m*g? zsm;ema&m*g?
taxGaxGa&m*grsm;ESiyfh wfouf
usef;rma&;apmihfa&SmufrI
vkyif ef;rsm;aqmif&u
G af y;onf/
xko
d aYdk qmif&u
G af y;aerIrsm;udk
wkdif;rSL; AkdvfrSL;csKyfrsKd;aZmfodef;
ESiw
fh m0ef&o
dS rl sm;u oGm;a&muf
MunhfItm;ay;NyD; aq;kHwuf
a&mufuo
k &efvt
kd yfaom vlem

rsm;tm;
vSnf;ul;NrdKUe,f&Sd ukoEkdifa&; aqmif&Gufay;cJh
wyfrawmfaq;ko
H Ydk wufa&muf aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

&efuek w
f idk ;f ppfXmecsKyf e,fvn
S afh q;ukoa&;tzGUJ u &efuek f
wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd a'ocHjynfolrsm;ukd usef;rma&;apmihf
a&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;pOf/

wyfrawmfav,mOfjzifU ukdukd;uRef;NrdK Y okdh c&D;onfESifU ukefypnf;rsm; ykdhaqmifay;


aejynfawmf rwf 22
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;?ukdukd;
uRef;NrdKU&Sd a'ocH0efxrf;rsm;?
EkdifiHh0efxrf;rsm;ESihf wyfrawmf
om;rdom;pk0ifrsm; oGm;vma&;
tqifajyap&efESihf pm;aomuf
zG,&f mrsm; taxmuftyHjh zpfap
&eftwGuf wyfrawmfraS v,mOf?
a&,mOfrsm;jzihf ykdYaqmifay;
vsuf&Sd&m ,aeYeHeufykdif;wGif
wyfrawmfav,mOfjzihf uku
d ;kd uRe;f NrdKUokYd c&D;onfEiS u
fh ek yf pn;f EkdifiHh0efxrf;rsm;ESihf wyfrawmf
rsm; ykdYaqmifay;pOf/
om;rdom;pk0ifrsm; pkpkaygif;

12OD;ESihf vlokH;ukef? pm;aomuf


ukefypnf;rsm;ukd wyfrawmf
(av)rS pDpOfay;aom av,mOf
jzihf &efukefNrdKUrS ukdukd;uRef;NrdKU
okdY ykdYaqmifay;onf/
xkdYjyif tqkdygav,mOfjzihf
ukdukd;uRef;NrdKUrS a'ocH0efxrf;
rsm;ESihf wyfrawmfom;rdom;pk
0ifrsm; pkpkaygif; 16OD;ESihf
ukefypnf;rsm;ukd &efukefNrdKUokdY
jyefvnfo,faqmifay;cJah Mumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/

cspfoltdrfaxmifzufrsm;rS
oabmusMuygw,f/ 'gayrJh udk,fhrSm ydkufqHr&Sdbl;vdkYajym&if vl
txifao;rSmudk pdk;&drfvdkY 0r&SdbJ0dvkyfaeolawGvJ &SdMuygw,f/
cspfoltdrfaxmifzufawGMum; pum;rsm;NyD; uawmufuqjzpf&
wJhtaMumif;&if;awGxJrSm trsm;qHk;u ydkufqHudpygyJ/ oifh&JU
pdwfzdpD;rI? aysmf&TifrI? vlaexdkifrItqifhtwef;awG[m oihfrSm
aiGb,favmuf&Sdw,fqdkwJhtay: trsm;BuD;rlwnfaew,fqdk
wmrSeyf gw,f/ 'gayrJh cspo
f t
l rd af xmifzuf&,fv&Ykd v
dS m&if ESpu
f ,
kd f
wpfpdwfrdkY aiGaMu;udpudkvJ vQKdU0Sufrxm;bJ tm;vHk;trSef
twdkif; yGifhvif;jrifomrI&Sd&Sd aexdkifqufqHwm[m taumif;qHk;
jzpfygvdrfhr,f/
ESpfOD;om;awGUqHkpm;aomuf&mrSm trsKd;om;bufuyJ aiG
tNrJ&Sif;&r,fqdkwm r[kwfygbl;/ rSefygw,f/ trsKd;orD;
wpfa,muf[m olrtaeeJY kyfydkif;qdkif&m? pdwfydkif;qdkif&m? cHpm;
rIyikd ;f qdik &f m vHNk cKH raI y;Edik w
f hJ trsK;d om;udyk J a&G;cs,af vh&ydS gw,f/
aiGaMu;ydkif;qdkif&m vHkNcHKrI[mvJ ta&;ygwmyJrdkY trsKd;om;
wpfa,muf[m trsKd;orD;wpfa,muf aiG&Sif;wmudk vufrcHbJ
oluyJ&Sif;avh&Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh BudKwifajymxm;NyD; 'DaeYuRefr
auR;r,fqdkwmudk trsKd;om;awGvJ MunfMunfEl;El;vufcHavh
&Sdygw,f/ vQKdU0Sufcsufuawmh trsKd;orD;u rSmauR;&ygr,f/
uRerf auR;r,f/ &SiBf uKd uw
f mrSmpm;vdYk ajymwmeJY 'DaeY&iS Bf uKd uw
f m
av;awGudk rSmauR;r,fvdkY ajymwmeJYu tawmfav;uGmygw,f/
vlwpfa,muf &ifhusufNyDvm;? uav;qefwkef;yJvm;qdkwm
olaiGoHk;wmudkMunfhNyD;awmhvJ ajymEdkifovdk olaiGawmif;wm
udMk unfNh y;D awmhvJ a0zefyikd ;f jcm;Edik yf gw,f/ vufuseaf iGrxm;bJ
tukev
f ;kH oH;k ypfwm[m r&ifu
h suw
f o
hJ abmygyJ/ oli,fcsi;f awGeYJ
rkefYoGm;pm;r,f? ESpfaxmifavmufqdkwmuvJ tao;av;ygyJ/
aiGukd b,favmufxd pDrcH efcY w
JG wfNyv
D q
J w
kd muvJ pdw0f ifpm;p&m
aumif;wJh b0aexdkifrIpGrf;&nfwpfrsKd;jzpfygw,f/ 'Dawmh cspfol
tdrfaxmifzufawGvJ oHk;aiG? pkaiG? vufusefaiG tp&SdwmawGudk
yGifhyGifhvif;vif;xm;&SdzdkY vdkygw,f/
aiGacs;ay;wm? ta<u;,lwm tp&SdwmawGudkvJ &Sif;atmif
vkyfyg/ ZeD;jzpfoluvJ cifyGef;onf rodatmif aiGacs;ray;ygeJY/
cifyGef;onfuvJ ZeD;onfudk todray;bJeJY oli,fcsif;awG
udk aiGacs;ray;ygeJY/ wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf b,folYudkjzifh
b,favmufacs;ay;vdkufw,fqdkwm trSeftwdkif; tcsdefeJY
wpfajy;nDajymjyyg/ ighyu
kd q
f iH goH;k wm rif;udak jymae&tH;k rSmvm;
vdkY ajymcsif&if tpuwnf;u tdrfaxmifrjyKygeJY/ olrsm;qDu
aiGacs;Ny;D um;0,f? a&T0,fwt
hJ usi&hf &dS ifvJ ta<u;b,favmuf
,lvmw,fqdkwmudk trSeftwdkif;ajymxm;yg/
tyef;ajzc&D;awGomG ;r,fq&kd ifvJ b,ftydik ;f rSmacRwmr,f/
b,ftydkif;rSmoHk;r,fqdkwmudk yGifhvif;jrifompGm aqG;aEG;yg/
bke;f Bu;D ausmif;rSmwnf; trsK;d tdrrf mS pm;Ny;D vrf;avQmufvnfvYkd
&wJhc&D;pOfrsKd;&Sdovdk [dkw,frSmwnf;? qdkifrSmpm;NyD; wupDiSm;pD;
&wJh c&D;pOfrsKd;vJ&Sdygw,f/ oifwdkYESpfa,muf aoaocsmcsm pDrH
cefYcGJrIrvkyfvmbl;qdk&if tyef;ajzc&D;utjyef tdrfudka&mufwJh
tcg wpfa,mufew
YJ pfa,muf rac:Edik rf ajymEdik jf zpfaeygvdrrhf ,f/
ta<u;qdkwm ,l&vG,foavmuf jyeftqyf&cufaewwf
ygw,f/ jzpfEdkif&if ta&;ay:udpr[kwfvdkYuawmh ta<u;vHk;0
r,lapcsifygbl;/ ZdrfcHypnf;twGuf ta<u;,lwmawG? taysmf
tyg;twGuf ta<u;,lwmawG[m rrSefEdkifygbl;/ wpfa&;Ekd;vJ
owd&Ny;D awG;ylae&r,fh ta<u;ylawGukd tpuwnf;u r,lygeJ/Y
tdrfiSm;aerSmeJY tdrf0,frSmeJY a&G;cs,fwwfygap/ tdrfiSm;NyD;
wpfvudkodef;*Pef;avmufay;aer,fhtpm; ta<u;eJYtdrf0,f
NyD; vpOftwdk;eJYt&if; &oavmufjyefqyfwm rSefwJhtcsdefawG
&Sdygw,f/ oifhbufu wGufcsufwwfzdkYawmhvdkygw,f/
&Sdaeayr,fhr&Sdoifhwm ESpfa,mufwGJzGifhwJhbPfaiGpkpm&if;
yg/ wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf r,HkMunf&ma&mufygw,f/ 'gu
vJ r,HkatmifaevdkYyJ jzpfvmwmavvdkY qifajctay;rapmygeJY
tHk;/ rdef;uav;awGu olwdkYbPfaiGpkpm&if;rSmyJ aiGawGtm;vHk;
xnfhay;apcsifw,f/ a&T0,f0wfawmhvJ olwdkYyJ0wfcsifw,f/
ukd,fhcifyGef; aiGav;enf;enf;oHk;awmh rsufapmif;xdk;csifw,fqkd
&if r[kwaf o;ygbl;/ rQrQwwawmh vkyaf pcsiyf gw,f/ a,mufsm;
av;wpfa,muf[m tjyifupkd w
d 0f ifpm;aeoa&GU a,mufsm;pdwf
&Sdaeao;wJhtwGuf rdef;uav;jzpfwJhoifuvJ qGJaqmifEdkifyg
ao;w,f/ a,musfm;av;wpfa,muf[m tjyifudk pdwfr0ifpm;
awmhbl;qdk&if oifhudkvJpdwf0ifpm;awmhrSm r[kwfwJhtwGuf
oifu,
kd w
f ikd v
f J rde;f uav;wpfa,mufvq
kd aJG qmifzYkd cufomG ;yg
vdrfhr,f/ vdrmyg;eyfpGmudkifwG,fyg/
tcsKyftm;jzifh ajym&r,fqdk&ifawmh vlESpfa,muf[m
cEmud,
k cf si;f ? b0csi;f ? tem*wfcsi;f ? tdyrf ufcsi;f rQa0zdq
Yk ;kH jzwf
NyD;awmh wpfa,mufudkwpfa,muf cspfoltdrfaxmifzuftjzpf
a&G;cs,fcJhwmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dtdrfaxmifa&;a&SUqufwdk;EdkifzdkY aiG
qdkwm avmifpmygyJ/ avmifpmaMumifh ravmifzdkYawmh *kpdkuf
&ygvdrfhr,fvdkY avhvma&;om;wifjyvdkuf&ygw,f/
m

pmrsufESm 20

23-3-2016

oDw*lt"dywdq&mawmf a'gufwmb' E Pd&tm;


a&Tusifedum,OyOu|wGJzuf a&TusifomoemydkifbGJUwHqdyfvufrSwfqufuyf

ppfudkif; rwf 22
oDw*lurmhAk'wuodkvf
rsm;\ t"dywdq&mawmf
a'gufwm b'EPd&tm;
wynfh&[ef;? omraPrsm;u
uefawmhjcif;ESihf a&Tusief u
d m,
OyOu| wGJzufa&Tusifom
oemydkifbGJUwHqdyfESifh vufrSwf
qufuyfjcif; tcrf;tem;udk
,aeY eHeuf9em&Du ppfudkif;
awmif d k ; oD w *l u r m h A k '

wuov
kd f o'ra Zmwdu r[m
odrfawmfBuD; usif;yonf/
a&S;OD;pGm wdkif;a'oBuD;
oHCem,utzGJUOu| (a&T
usif) trSL;jyKaom yifhoHCm
awmfrsm;? wynfh&[ef;? om
raPrsm;ES i f h &yf a 0;&yf e D ; rS
a&muf&Sdaeaom q&mawmfBuD;
\wynfhtaygif;wdkYu tcrf;
tem;udk earmwoHk;Budrf
&Gwfqdk bk&m;uefawmh zGifh

vSpfay;onf/
qufvuf wdik ;f a'oBu;D
oHCem,u tzGJUOu| (a&T
usif) ppfudkif;awmifdk; &wem
"k0Hausmif; y"meem,u q&m
awmf b'Ea Zmwduu a&Tusif
edum, OyOu| wGzJ ufa&Tusif
omoemydkif
cefYtyf&jcif;
taMumif;udak vQmufxm;Ny;D bGUJ
wHqdyfawmfESifhwHqdyfwHk;rsm;udk
ppfudkif;awmifdk; oDw*lurmh

c&D;oGm;&moDjzpfaomaMumifU jyifOD;vGifNrdKU&Sd
yef;ysKd;O,smOfrsm; &moDtvSyef;yifrsm;a&mif;tm;jrifUwuf
jyifOD;vGif rwf 22
rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f
wnf&SdNyD; awmifay:&moDOwk
ESihftnD yef;rsKd;pHkzl;yGihfaom
jyifOD;vGifNrdKUodkY tylcsdefjrihfrm;
aom aEGOwkwGif jynfwGif;?
jynfy c&D;oGm;tajrmuftjrm;
vma&mufvnfywfavh&adS Mumif;?
tqkdyg c&D;oGm;{nhfonfrsm;
pdwfcsrf;ajrUMunfEl;ap&ef vrf;
ab;0J?,mrsm;?[dkw,f? wnf;cdk
aqmifrsm; yef;tvSyifrsm;
pdkufysKd;vsuf&Sd&m 0,f,lrIjrihf

wuf v maMumif ; ysKd ; O,smOf


ta&mif;qkdifwpfckrS od&onf/
jyifOD;vGifNrdKUonf tat;
ydkif;a'oaygufyifrsm;omru
tylydkif;a'o aygufyifrsm;yg
pdkufysKd;jzpfxGef;aomae&mjzpf
onf/ ,ckESpfonf tylcsdef
jrifrh m;aomaMumifh jyifO;D vGiNf rKd U
odkY vma&mufMuaom c&D;oGm;
jynforl sm; rsupf yd om'&Sdap&ef
jyifOD;vGifNrdKUt0if t0dkif;ywf
vrf;? vrf;ab;0J?,m? [dkw,f?
wnf;ckdaqmif? pm;aomufqkdif

rsm; yef;tvSyifrsm; vSypGm


pdkufysKd;xm;&Sdonf/
if;&moDtvSyef;yifrsm;\
rsKd;aphrsm;udk EkdifiHjcm;rS rSm,l
ysKd;O,smOfrsm;wGif jyefvnf
ysKd;jcif;jzpfonf/ vwfwavm
pku
d yf sK;d rIrsm; t0,fvu
kd af om
&moDtvSyef;rsm;rSm a&mifpHkESJ
yef;? oHk;&moD? aqmif;ESif;jzL?
aZmfrmT ;? aqmifawmfu;l ponf
wdjYk zpfNy;D wpfyifvQif aiGusyf
500jzihf a&mif;csaMumif; ysKd;
O,smOfvkyfief;vkyfudkifolrsm;

'D;armUqdkNrdKUe,f a'gwil;aus;&GmwGif a&TudE&DpmMunfUwkduf


taqmufttHkopfzGifUyJGESifU a[majymyJGusif;y
'D;armhqdk rwf 22
u,m;jynfe,f vGdKifaumf
cdik f 'D;armhqNkd rKd Ue,f a'guavmf
'laus;&Gmtkypf k a'gwil;(ta&SU)
aus;&GmwGif a&TudE&DpmMunfh
wkduftaqmufttHkopfzGihfyJG
ESihf a[majymyJGudk rwf 21&uf
eHeuf 10em&Du usif;y&m
NrdKUe,f jyefMum;a&;ESihfjynfolY
qufqaH &;OD;pD;Xme NrKd Ue,fO;D pD;

rSL; OD;pdk;Ekdif? cdkifaus;vuf


a'ozHGUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme
OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;atmifrsKd;xGef;
(enf;ynm)ESifh aus;&GmpmMunhf
wku
d f wku
d rf LS ; OD;ig;&,fausmv
f S
wdkYu a&TuEd & pD mMunhw
f u
dk f
taqmufttHo
k pfukd zJBuKd ;jzwf
zGihfvSpfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
qufvuf a[majymyJGudk
usi;f y&m NrKd Ue,fjyefMum;a&;ESifh

jynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme NrdKU
e,fO;D pD;rSL;u aus;&Gmaejynfol
rsm;taejzifh pmzwfjcif;tavh
tusihfaumif;rsm; &&Sda&;ESihf
t,feDndKtaMumif; odaumif;
p&mrsm;udk a[majymNy;D aus;&Gm
pmMunhw
f u
dk rf LS ;u pmMunhw
f u
dk f
aqmufvyk &f jcif;ESiyfh wfouf
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;Muonf/
xdaYk emuf wufa&mufvmMu

Ak'w
uov
kd t
f "dywd a'gufwm
b'EPd&xHodkY vnf;
aumif;?ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;
tpdk;&tzGJY omoema&;0efBuD;
ud,
k pf m; ppfuikd ;f cdik f pDrcH efcY rJG I
aumfrwDOu| OD;ausmrf if;ndKu
ppfudkif;awmifdk; oDw*lurmh
Ak'w
uov
kd t
f "dywd a'gufwm
b'EPd&tm; a&Tusif
edum, OyOu| wGzJ ufa&Tusif
omoemydkiftjzpfcefYtyfonfh
bGUJ yHv
k ufrw
S Ef iS hf vSLzG,0f wK
ypn;f rsm;udv
k nf;aumif; quf
uyf vSL'gef;onf/
xdkYaemuf ppfudkif;awmifdk;
oDw*lurmhAk'wuodkvf t"d
ywdq&mawmftm; jynfwGif;?
jynfy wynfh&[ef;omraP
rsm;u "raw;rsm;ESifhylaZmfuef
awmhMuonf/
tqdkygtcrf;tem;odkU
xdkif;? vmtdkEdkifiHwdkYrS Ak'bm
ombkef;awmfBuD;rsm;? cdkif?
NrdKUe,ftqifhXmeqdkif&mrsm;ESifh
q&mawmfBuD;\ &yfa0;&yfeD;rS
a&muf&Sdaeonfhwynfhtaygif;
wdkYwufa&mufcJhMuaMumif; od&
onf/
rsKd;0if;(ppfudkif;)

xHrS od&onf/
c&D;oGm;&moDwGif pdkufysKd;
&eftwGuf yef;tvSyifrsm;
ud k BudKwifysKd;axmif&mwGif
uefawmfBuD;O,smOfESihf tpdk;&
Xmersm;rS uk,
d yf idk yf sK;d O,smOfrsm;
ESihf ysKd;axmifouJhodkY [dkw,f?
wnf;ckdaqmif? pm;aomufqkdif
ESifh vlaetdrrf sm;wGif pdu
k yf sK;d &ef
twGuf yef;ysKd;O,smOfrsm;rS
0,f,lpdkufysKd;MuaMumif; od&
onf/
xkjYd yif tvnftywfa&muf
&Sv
d maom c&D;oGm;{nfo
h nfrsm;
uvnf; tdrftjyefvufaqmif
tjzpf 0,f,lrIrsm;&SdaMumif;
if;uqufvufajymjy od&
onf/
&J&J
aom aus;&Gmjynfov
l x
l rk sm;u
t,feDndK&moDOwkESihfywfouf
aom eH&Huyfpmapmifrsm;? NrdKU
e,fzHGUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf
aqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS om rSww
f rf;
"mwfyHkrsm;udk MunhfIcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
tqk d y gpmMunh f w k d u f u k d
2015-2016b@mESpf Ekid if aH wmf
rwnfaiGusyf ode;f 20? aus;&Gm
xnfh0ifaiGusyf 18odef; pkpk
aygif;aiGusyf 38odef;jzifh
aqmufvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif; od&
onf/

&S rf;jynfe,fom pdkufysKd;jzpfxGef;xkwfvkyfonfU


Yacon Tea usef;rma&;tusKd;oufa&mufrI
aumif;aomaMumifU 0,f,lolrsm;jym;ae
aemifw&m; rwf 22
obm0t& yifv,fa&
rsuEf mS jyifjrifah om &Sr;f jynfe,f
om pkdufysKd;jzpfxGef;vsuf&Sd
onhf ,muGef (Yacon) yifrS
xkwfvkyfonfh ,muGefajcmuf
ac: Yacon Tea udk use;f rma&;
twGuf xda&mufaom tusKd;
oufa&mufrIrsm;&SdaomaMumifh
0,f,ltoHk;jyKol wpfaeYwjcm;
rsm;jym;vsuf&SdaMumif; trSwf
(605) &yfuGuf(1) aemifw&m;
NrdKU&Sd pGrf;r[m,muGefESifh
vufzufajcmufa&mif;0,fa&;
vkyfief;&SifxHrS od&onf/

jzpfaMumif;? vuf&SdpdkufysKd;&m
rsK;d tjzpf Oi,f (Tuber)ESihf OrTm;
av;rsm;(Rhizomes)udk ajrqD
vTm oHk;pifwDrDteufwGif pdkuf
ysK;d onf/ tyifoufwrf;ajcmuf
vrS ckepfvtwGif; tyifvu
kd f
Ekw,
f &l w
d o
f rd ;f Edik Nf y;D tyGifhrpHkrD
udik ;f zsm;tenf;i,f ajcmufvm
ygu ajratmuf&Sd Orsm;udk
wl;azmf,lEdkifNyDjzpfonf/ tyif
jzpfxeG ;f rIay:rIwnf ,muGef
tyifwpfyifrS tedrfhqHk; 300
*&rfrS ESpu
f v
D *kd &rfxd Otav;
csdefxGuf&Sdonf/
usef;rma&;twGuf rsm;pGm

tqdkygaq;zuf0if,muGef
udk tm&Swdkif;jynfrsm;jzpfonfh
awmifudk;&D;,m;EkdifiH? wkwf
EkdifiH? zdvpfydkifEkdifiH? eDaygEkdifiH?
MopaMw;vsEkdifiH? e,l;ZDvef
EdkifiH? *syefEkdifiH? jyifopfEkdifiH?
tar&duefEkdifiH? ,lEdkufwuf
uif;'rf;EkdifiH? awmiftmz&du
Edik if ?H udv
k b
H ,
D mEkid if ?H ajrmuf
tm*sifwD;em;EkdifiH? tDauGa'g
EkdifiHwdkYwGif pD;yGm;jzpf us,fjyefY
pGm pdu
k yf sK;d vsu&f NdS y;D odyt
H ac:
Asteraceae? kuaA'trnf

taxmuftuljyKonfhqdk'D,rf?
ydkwufpD,rf? u,fvfpD,rf?
oH"mwf? ydkwdef;? trQif"mwf
wdkYyg0ifNyD; cEmudk,fwGif;ESifh
aoG;aMumwGi;f &Sd udv
k ufpxa&m
ESifh tqD"mwfrsm; usqif;ap
jcif;? tpmacszsufjcif;udk
tm;ay;jcif;? aoG;oGif;oMum;
"mwfuakd vsmu
h sapojzifh qD;csKd
aoG ; csKd a 0'em&S i f r sm;twG u f
txl;oifhavsmfjcif;? aoG;cJjcif;
udk umuG,u
f m aoG;vnfywfrI
ydkrdkaumif;rGefojzifh ESvHk;a&m*g
udkumuG,fjcif;? tonf;tm;
aumif;apjcif;? a&m*gjzpf
AufwD;&D;,m;ydk;ESifh rdIa&m*g
wdkYudk umuG,fESdrfESif;ay;jcif;?
ausmufuyfESifh qD;a&m*grsm;
udk oufomaysmufuif;apjcif;
ESifh yHkrSefaomufoHkay;jcif;tm;
jzifh ud,
k cf t
H m;txl;aumif;rGef
apaMumif; od&onf/ (175)

Smallanthus Sonchifolias

jzpf ,muGeu
f kd awmiftar&du
EdkifiHrS pwiftoHk;jyKcJhjcif;jzpf
onf/
yifv,fa&rsuEf mS jyiftjrifh
ay2500cefu
Y kd ESpo
f ufNy;D tyif
tjrifh ESpfrDwm? tjrifh ajcmuf
ayxd BuD;xGm;NyD; aeYwm&Snf
jcif;udk BuKd uEf pS o
f ufonfh tyif

23-3-2016

pmrsufESm 21

tdEd,EkdifiHwGif awmqifkdif;rsm; aomif;usef;rIaMumifU


a'ocHav;OD;aoqHk;NyD; vlaygif;rsm;pGm 'Pf&m&&Sd

e,l;a'vD rwf 22
tdEd,EkdifiH\ Bengal
jynfe,f ta&SUydkif;a'owGif
awmqifkdif;rsm; 0ifa&muf
aomif;usef;rIaMumihf a'ocH
vlav;OD; aoqHk;cJhNyD; vlaygif;
rsm;pGm 'Pf&m&&Scd ahJ Mumif; rwf

21&ufu qif[Gmowif;wGif
a&;om;azmfjycJhonf/
]]awmqifidk ;f awG 0ifaomif;
usef;oGm;vdkY a'ocHvlav;
a,muf aoqHk;oGm;cJhygw,f/
aoqH;k oGm;wJah v;a,mufxu
J
ok;H a,muf[m olw&Ydk UJ ,mawm

xJuae tvkyv
f kyfNyD; tjyefrSm
qifkdif;a0SYvdkY
ae&mrSmwif
yG J c sif ; NyD ; aoqH k ; cJ h y gw,f /
oHk;a,mufvHk;u eufqm*&rf
a'ouyg/ aemufwpfa,muf
uawmh rGefwDp0ga'oteD;rSm
aoqHk;oGm;cJhygw,f/ vlav;

jrefrmEdkifiH&dS obm0e,fajrrsm;pDrHtkyfcsKyfrIa&&SnfwnfwHaU &;ukd


jrifwU if&ef pDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfvsuf&dS[kqdk
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u
G f
rnfjzpfonf/
ZD0rsKd;pkHrsKd;uJGrsm;rS trsKd;rsKd;
aom a*[pepf0efaqmifrIrsm;
ukd yhHykd;ay;NyD; qif;&JrIavQmhcs
a&; atmifjrifrI&&dS&ef? pm;eyf
&dum vkNH cKH pw
d cf sap&ef? a&t&if;
tjrpfa&&SnfwnfwhHa&;pDrHcefY
cGJ&ef? pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef
ESihf xkwfvkyfrI? okH;pJGrIa&&Snf
wnfwEHh ikd &f efwt
Ykd wGuf Bu;D rm;
onhf tcGit
fh vrf;ukd a*[pepf
0efaqmifrrI sm;rS yhyH ;dk ay;aejcif;
jzpfaMumif;? ZD0rsKd;pkHrsKd;uJGESihf
pOfqufrjywfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI
(Global Environment Facil- wdo
Yk nf wpfcEk iS w
fh pfck qufpyf
ity-GEF) &efykHaiGyhHykd;rIESihf vsuf&dSaMumif;
urmhEdkifiH

rEav; rwf 22
jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f obm0e,f
ajrpDrHtkyfcsKyfrIa&&SnfwnfwHh
a&;ukdjrihfwif&ef pDrHudef;
taumif t xnf a zmf v suf & d S
aMumif; rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;
NrKd Ue,fopfawmOD;pD;Xme (ykord f
BuD;)rS OD;pD;rSL; OD;ausmf0Pu
ajymjy od&onf/
tqkyd gpDru
H ed ;f udk opfawm
OD;pD;Xme ukvor*zUHG NzKd ;rItpD
tpOf (UNDP) ES i h f om;iS u f
xde;f odr;f a&;tzGUJ (WCS)jrefrm
EdkifiHtpDtpOfwdkY yl;aygif;
urmyh wf0ef;usit
f axmuftyHh

acgif;aqmifrsm;u twnfjyKchJ
onf/
xdkYjyif pOfqufrjywf zGHUNzdK;
wd;k wufa&;qdik &f m 2030jynhEf pS f
tpDtpOf\ &nfrSef;csufyef;
wdkifrsm;jzpfaMumif;? ZD0rsKd;pkH
rsKd;uJG a*[pepfESihf a*[pepf
0efaqmifrIrsm;ukd xdef;odrf;
umuG , f & ef t wG u f t"d u
rl0g'wpf&yftaejzihf obm0
e,fajrrsm;ukd urmhEdkifiHtoD;
oD;wGif wnfaxmifMu&aMumif;?
obm0e,fajrrsm;rS xkwfukef
ypnf;ESihf0efaqmifrIukd yhHykd;ay;
vsuf&dSNyD; opfawmtay: trSD
jyKaexdkif&onhf a'ocHjynfol
rsm;twGuf tm[m&? aq;0g;?

ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;&eftwGuf ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;wuokdvfESifU
rkd;av0oESifU ZvaA'wuokdvfrsm; zGifUvSpfoifMum;&efvkdtyf
aejynfawmf rwf 22
obm0ywf 0 ef ; usif x d e f ;
odrf;&eftwGuf rsKd;qufopf
ausmif;om;vli,frsm; ywf0ef;
usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh &moDOwk
ajymif;vJjcif;todynmrsm;ayg
rsm;<u,f0ap&eftwGuf ywf
0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;wuov
dk f
ESifh rkd;av0oESifhZvaA'
wuodkvfrsm;zGifhvSpfoifMum;
ay;&ef vkdtyfaMumif; ywf0ef;
usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESihfopfawm
a&;&mu@ aumufEkwfcsuf
t& od&onf/
tqkdyg ywf0ef;usifxdef;
odr;f a&;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u
G f

&ef yx0DjzpfpOfrsm;? blrdaA'


jzpfpOfrsm;? rdk;av0oESifh Zv
aA'? ZD0aA'? a*[aA'ESifh
obm0ywf0ef;usifqkdif&mjzpf
pOfrsm;tm;vH;k tygt0if vlraI &;
ESifhpD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m tcsuf
tvufrsm;udk oufqkdif&m
ynm&Sifrsm;? okawoDrsm;u
pOfqufrjywf oka woe
aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf obm0
ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m w&m;0if
pm&if;tif;tcsuftvufrsm;
&&SdEdkif&ef ppfwrf;rsm;aumuf
,l&efvt
kd yfaMumif; od&onf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif xif;tpm;
xkd;ZD0rD;zdkrsm;? avpGrf;tif? ae

pGrf;tifwdkYjzifh vQyfppfrD;&&Sda&;
onfvnf; aus;vufaejynfol
rsm;us,fjyefYpGmoHk;pGJ&efvdktyf
onf/ ta&;BuD;qHk;rSm jrefrm
Edik if t
H wGi;f ywf0ef;usi,
f ,
kd iG ;f
rIrsm;udk tcsdefrDukpm;Edkif&ef
twGuf jynfwGif;? jynfyyHhykd;
rIrsm;ESifh enf;ynmtultnD
rsm; rsm;pGmvdktyfaeao;
aMumif; od&onf/
urmBuD;ylaEG;vm a&cJ
jyifrsm;t&nfaysmfum yifv,f
ork'&ma&jyifjrihfwufvmNyD;
uRe;f Edik if iH ,frsm;? yifv,furf;
ae&yf0ef; NrKd Ujyrsm;udNk crd ;f ajcmuf
vmaom tcsdefjzpfonfESifh

a,muf aoqHk;oGm;cJhwJhtjyif
vlaygif;rsm;pGm 'Pf&m&&SdcJhyg
w,f/ 'Pf&m&&SdwJh vlOD;a&
twdtusawmh rod&ao; yg
bl;}}[k a'ocH&JwyfzGJUrS wm0ef
&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/
tqkyd gawmqifidk ;f rsm;wGif
Bengal jynfe,fta&SUydi
k ;f a'o
&Sd &Gmrsm;twGi;f okUd 0ifa&muf
aomif;use;f oGm;cJah Mumif;vnf;
azmfjycJhonf/
awmqifkdif;rsm;ukd qif
xde;f rsm;u 0ifa&mufzrf;qD;um
,Ofyg;oGm;ap&ef avhusihfrI
rsm;
jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdonf/
tqkdyg&GmtwGif;okdY 0ifa&muf
aomif;usef;oGm;cJhaom awm
qifidk ;f rsm;onf qifxed ;f rsm;
avhusihfay;aeaom tzGJUrS
tkyfpkuGJ vrf;rSm;vmaom
qifrsm;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tdEd,EkdifiHwGif ,cifu
vnf; tvm;wl awmwGif;
ow0grsm;aMumihf a'ocHrsm;
aoqH k ; cJ h & onf jzpf p Of r sm;
rMumcP jzpfymG ;vsu&f adS Mumif;
od&onf/
pdkif;quf
xif;avmifpmESihf opfr[kwf
aom opfawmxGufypnf;rsm;
xk w f v k y f a y;aeonh f t&if ;
tjrpfvnf;jzpfaMumif;? jrefrm
EdkifiHtaejzihf trsKd;tpm;pkHvif
aom a*[pepfrsm;ukd uk,
d pf m;
jyKonhf obm0e,fajrrsm;wnf
axmif a &;uk d tav;ay;NyD ;
jrefrmhopfawmrl0g'wGif azmfjy
xm;onhf EdkifiH{&d,m\ ig;&m
cdkifEIef;ukd obm0e,fajrtjzpf
zGUJ pnf;a&;ESifh trsK;d om;opfawm
u@ESpf 30 yifrpDrHudef;wGif
EdkifiH{&d,m\ 10&mcdkifEIef;xd
zGJUpnf;&ef vsmxm;NyD;aMumif;?
vuf&dSwGif EdkifiH{&d,m\
5'or75&mcdik Ef eI ;f &dNS y;D obm0
e,fajr 39ck wnfaxmifxm;&dS
aMumif;vnf; NrdKUe,fopfawm
OD;pD;Xme(ykodrfBuD;)rSod&onf/
(156)
tnD yif v ,f o rk ' & mrsm;
twGi;f vH;k 0tumtuG,u
f if;
rJhpGm&yfwnfaeonfh uRef;EdkifiH
i,frsm;tay: jrifa,mifrdNyD;
urm&h mG Bu;D twGi;f tjyeftvSef
tusKd;jyKqufET,f twl,SOf
wGaJ exkid v
f su&f MdS uonfh ouf&dS
oufrJh0ef;usifwpfckvHk;twGuf
uREkfyfwdkY vlom;tm;vHk;u
obm0 ywf0ef;usi,
f ,
kd iG ;f vm
onfh urmajrBu;D a&&Snw
f nfwhH
apa&;wGif rdrw
d \
Ykd om;pOfajr;
qufwdkifatmif vufqifhurf;
tarGaumif;rsm;ay;Edkif&ef ywf
0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;
rsm;udk wpdkufrwfrwf pwif
aqmif&GufMu&efvdktyfonf[k
avhvmcsufrsm;t& od&onf/
(185)

zdvpfydkifEdkifiHwGif a&xkt&if;tjrpf jrifUwif&ef


ADB u uefa':vm 123'or3oef;acs;rnf
reDvm rwf 22
Asian Development
dk Ef idk if H
Bank (ADB) u zdvpfyi

reDvmNrKd UwGif a&xkt&if;tjrpf


jri w
fh ifa&;vkyif ef;rsm; taumif
txnfazmfaqmif&GufEkdif&ef
twGuf acs;aiGtjzpf tar
&duefa':vm 123'or3 oef;
ay;tyfoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif;
dkufwmowif;Xmeu rwf21
&ufwGif a&;om;xkwfjyefcJh
onf/
txl ; ojzih f aEG O wk w G i f
&moDOwk
azmufjyefrIrsm;
aMumih f a&&S m ;yg;jywf v yf r I
r&Sdap&eftwGuf acs;aiGrsm;
acs;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
xk d Y j yif ajratmuf & xm;
ywfvrf;rsm;wGif a&xkwf
a&oGif;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf
oGm;&efESihf rdvmodrf;pepfrsm;
jyef v nf j yKjyif wnf a qmuf
oGm;a&;pDrHudef;twGufvnf;
&nf&,
G
f acs;ay;jcif;jzpfonf/
]]tck zdvpfyidk Ef idk if t
H wGi;f
rSm&SdwJh ajratmufa&xkwf
a&oGif;pepfawG? rdvmpepf
awG&JU oufwrf;u ESpfaygif;
90ausmx
f u
J adk &mufvmNy/D wcsKUd

ae&mawGrSm awmfawmfav;
,kd,Gif;ysufpD;aewm awGU&yg
w,f/ 'gawGukdjyKjyifzkdYtwGuf
uRefawmfwkdY ADB bPfu
zdvpfykdifEkdifiHukd acs;aiGxkwf
ay;zkdY qHk;jzwfcJhygw,f/NyD;awmh
reDvmNrdKUawmfrSm ajratmuf
&xm;ywfvrf; aemuftopf
wpf c k wnf a qmuf o G m ;r,h f
pDru
H ed ;f rSm toH;k jyKEidk zf Udk twGuf
rwnfaiG acs;ay;wJh oabmyg}}
[k ADB bPf\ ta&SUawmif
tm&S E k d i f i H r sm; qk d i f & mXmerS
XmerSL;jzpfol aygvfAefcvm
Am&efu ajymMum;cJhonf/
vuf&Sd zdvpfykdifEkdifiH\ ajr
atmufa&xkw?f a&oGi;f pepfEiS fh
tjcm;aom rdvmpepfrsm;ukd
ukrPDBuD; ESpfckjzpfonhf Manila Water Co IncukrPDESihf
Maynila Water Services Inc

ukrPDu wm0ef,lvkyfukdif
aqmif&GufaeaMumif;
od&
onf/
tqkdyg ukrPDBuD;rsm;ukd
Metro Pacific Investments
Corp, DMCI Holdings Inc
ESihf Marubeni Corp. tzGJU

tpnf;rsm;u ykdifqkdifjcif;jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/ pdkif;quf

qifpG,fw&m;r0ifwifoGif;onfU
wkwfEdkifiHom;ESpfOD;ukd
wefZef;eD;,m;&JwyfzGJ hu zrf;qD;
ayusif; rwf 22
tmz&duwkdufrS wefZef;
eD;,m; Ekid if t
H wGi;f okYd qifp,
G rf sm;
w&m;r0if wifoiG ;f onfh wkwf
Edik if o
H m;ESpOf ;D ukd wefZef;eD;,m;
&JwyfzGJUu zrf;qD;vdkufaMumif;
CNN owif;Xmeu rwf21
&ufwGif a&;om;azmfjycJhonf/
tqd k y g wk w f E k d i f i H o m;
ESpOf ;D tm; wefZef;eD;,m;&JwyfzUJG
u Ekid if t
H wGi;f okUd 0ifa&mufum
qifp,
G rf sm; ck;d ,ljzwfawmuf&ef
BuHpnfrI? qifpG,frsm; w&m;
r0if a&mif;0,fazmufum;rI
pGJcsufjzihf w&m;pGJcJhonf/
wef Z ef ; eD ; ,m;Ek d i f i H \
tqihjf rihf w&m;H;k csKyu
f vnf;
tqkdyg trIudptwGuf rMum
cif pwifppfaq;oGm;rnfjzpfNy;D
jypfrIxif&Sm;ygu ESpf&Snfvrsm;
axmifwGif; tusOf;csoGm;zG,f
&SdaMumif; od&onf/
xkdwkwfEkdifiHom; ESpfOD;rS
wpfOD;rSm touf 31ESpft&G,f
Zlzl*sDtrnf&Sdaom yk*dKvfjzpfNyD;
usefwpfOD;rSm touf51ESpf
t&G,f [Gef*siftrnf&Sdaom

yk*dKvfwkdYjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
xkdwkwfEdkifiHom;ESpfOD;ukd
pwifzrf;qD;&rdcJhaom cDqlwl
a'orS w&m;olBu;D \ajymMum;
csut
f & a'ocH&w
J yfzUJG rsm;onf
ZlESihf [GefwkdYESpfOD;ukd qifpG,f
706ckEiS t
fh wl vuf0,f zrf;qD;
&rdcJhjcif; jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
cDqlwl w&m;Hk;rS wefZef;
eD ; ,m;Ek d i f i H \ tqih f j rih f
w&m;Hk;okdY vTJajymif;ppfaq;
apcJ&h jcif;rSmwefZef;eD;,m;Ekid if H
twGi;f awmwGi;f wd&pmefrsm;\
uk d , f c E mtpd w f t yk d i f ; rsm;uk d
a&mif ; 0,f a zmuf u m; rI r sm;
jyKvkyfygu xdxda&mufa&muf
ta&;,lavh&SdaMumif; urmhukd
jyocsifaomaMumihf pHjytae
jzihf tqkyd g wkwEf idk if o
H m;ESpOf ;D
ukd jyif;jyif;xefxef ta&;,l
oGm;rnf jzpfonf/
axmif w G i f ; tusOf ; cscH
xm;aprnhftjyif 'PfaiGtjzpf
tar&duefa':vm oef; 50
xd ay;aqmifoGm;apzG,f&Sdae
aMumif; od&onf/
pdkif;quf

pmrsufESm 22

rif;bl;NrdKU axmuf&Smyif? urf;eDa&eHajra'o&Sd awmifolrsm;tm;


ajr,mavsmfaMu;ESifU oD;ESHepfemaMu;rsm;udk jrefrmUa&eHXmeu ay;tyf

rif;bl; rwf 22
rif;bl;NrdKUe,f awmifbuf
&Sd axmuf&Smyif? urf;eDa&eHajr
a'owGif a&eHajru toHk;jyKcJh
aom uefYowfwm;jrpf{&d,m
twGif; a&eHwGif;vkyfuGufajr
rsm;twGuf a'o&Sdawmifol
rsm;tm; ajr,mavsmfaMu;ESifh
oD;ESH epfemaMu;rsm;udk rwf21
&ufeHeuf11em&Du rif;bl;
NrKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL;k;H tpnf;
ta0;cef;r ay;tyfcJhonf/
a&eHajrtNrJwrf; toHk;jyK
{&d,mwGif yg0ifaom pdkufysKd;
ajr 264'or 97{utwGuf
ajr,mavsmfaMu;ESifh oD;ESHepf

emaMu;aiG719808031usyEf iS hf
2015-2016b@mESpftwGif;
wl;azmfcJhaom a&eHwGif; (H853? H-859? H- 861) oHk;
wGif;twGuf ajr,mavsmfaMu;
ESifh oD;ESHepfemaMu;aiGusyf
2528240wdu
Yk kd ay;tyfcahJ Mumif;
jrefrmha&eHXme(k;H csKy)f rSo&d onf/
]]axmuf&Smyif urf;eDa&eH
ajr{&d,mtwGuf wm;jrpfuefY
owf{&d,mudk yk'fr- 144xkwf
jyefNyD; wm;jrpfowfrSwfxm;
ygw,f/tJ'{D &d,m 35947{u
xJu pdkufysKd;ajrudk rjzpfrae
wdk;csJU &,lvdkufwJh 264'or
97{utwGuf awmifol216

a,mufukd ajr,mavsmfaMu;
aiGusyfodef; 7000ausmfavsmf
ay;NyD;jzpfygw,f/ 'DaeYtcrf;
tem;rSm awmifol112a,muf
udk ajr{&d,m 91'or4
{utwGuf aiGusyo
f ed ;f 2400
ausmfudk ay;zdkYtpDtpOf&Sdyg
w,f/ Edik if yH ikd yf pn;f awG rysuf
pD;a&;twGuf tenf;qH;k {&d,m
udk ajr,meJY oD;ESHavsmfaMu;
ay;NyD; pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xmeu
&,lcw
hJ mjzpfygw,f}}jrefrmha&eH
Xme(k;H csKy)f rStaxGaxGrefae*sm
a':OrmGefYu ajymjyonf/
axmuf&Smyif? urf;eDa&eH
ajrtNrJwrf; toHk;jyKrnfhajr

yk*Hacwfu pwifay:aygufcJUaom aw;*DwjzpfonfUajAmudk


j'yfrJU,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfpm&if;aumuf,la&;tzJGUodkh wifoGif;xm;
jrpfom; rwf 22
yk*Hacwf tavmif;pnfol
rif ; BuD ; vuf x uf w G i f pwif
ay:aygufcJhaom *Dwwpfckjzpf
onfhajAmonf
jrefrmwdkY\
rlyikd f ;kd &mjzpfNy;D ,aeYxd vuf
qifhurf; wD;rIwfqJjzpfaom
aMumifh? ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme
j'yf r J h , Of a us;rI t arG t ES p f
pm&if ; aumuf , l a &;tzJ G U od k Y
rwf 18&ufu wifoGif;cJh
aMumif; trsK;d om;,Ofaus;rIEiS fh
tEkynmwuodkvf ( rE a v;)

XmerSL; ygarmu a':at;pEm


atmifu ajymjyonf/
,ckwifoGif;cJhaom ajAm
onff rEav;rmCvkvifajAm
tzGJU\ rmCajAmjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
ajAmudk pnfajAm[kvnf;
ac:aMumif;? if;udk'dk;ywfwD;
ouJhodkY vnfyif;wGifBudK;jzifh
tvsm;vdkufodkif;vsuf tzsm;
wGif auGUaumufxm;aomBudrf
wkwfESpfacsmif;jzifh wD;&aom
wl&d,mwpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ ajAm

tzGJUwpfzGJUwGif 'Hkrif;ESpfvuf?
pnfykwfwpfvHk;? AHkomwpfvHk;?
vufuGif;wpfpHk?
ESJBuD;
wpfvufrS ig;vufxd? ESJi,f
oHk;vufrS 15vufxd yg0if
wJGzufwD;rIwf&onf/
ajAmwD;0dkif;udk a&S;rif;ESifh
rdbk&m;rsm;\ r*Fvmtcrf;
tem;rsm;? bk&m;yGJrsm;? &SifjyK
em;or*F v mtcrf ; tem;rsm;
wGif wD;rIwfavh&SdNyD; wD;rIwfol
ynm&Sifrsm;tygt0if wl&d,m
ypn;f rsm;udk bk&m;wGif vSL'gef;

t,feDndK&moDOwkaMumifU tnma'owGif
a>rtE&m,f usa&mufrIrsm;jzpfay:edkif
rHk&Gm rwf 22
ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f
&Sd NrdKUe,ftrsm;pkwGif t,feDndK
&moDOwkusa&mufrIaMumifh aeY
tcsdeftyl&Sdefrsm; jrifhwufvm
vsuf&Sdonf/xdkodkYaom tyl&Sdef

vGeu
f rJ rI sm;aMumifh tnma'o&Sd
wGif;atmif;ow 0 grsm;teuf
a>rtE&m,f usa&mufrIrsm;
jzpfay:vmEdik o
f nft
h wGuf txl;
owdjyKaexdkifoGm;Mu&ef rHk&Gm
wuodkvf&Sd owaA'ynm&Sif

wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
,ckESpf aEGOwk\ aeY
tyl&edS rf mS ,cifEpS rf sm;uxuf
ydkrdk tyl&Sdefjrifhrm;vsuf&Sd
onf/
xdkYaMumifh a>rtE&m,f

{&d,mwGiyf g0ifonfh 264'or


97{uESifh 2015-2016b@m
ESpfwGif wGif;opfoHk;wGif; toHk;
jyKaomajr{u1'or91{u
twGuf awmiforl sm;tm;avsmf
aMu;ay;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? uefY
owf{&d,m35947{uxJrS a&eH
ajrtwGuf rjzpfrae toHk;jyK
rnfh{&d,mpkpkaygif;
1594
'or47{u yg0ifNy;D pdu
k yf sK;d ajr
{u 17927{uESifh tNrJwrf;
a&eHajr toHk;jyK{u1547{u
wGifyg0ifonfh pdkufysKd;ajr264
'or97{utwGuf avsmaf Mu;aiG
usyo
f def;7000ausmfESifh wGif;
opfo;kH wGi;f wl;azmf{u 1'or
91 {utwGuf avsmfaMu;aiG
usy2f 528240avsmaf Mu;aiG ay;
NyD;jzpfaMumif; axmuf&Smyif?
urf;eDa&eHajrrS taxGaxG
refae*smOD;cifaZmfu ajymjyonf/
]]ay;avsmfzdkY cGifhjyKwJh &efyHk
aiGawGxJrS 94'or 62{u
twGuf awmifol 114a,muf
udk pkpak ygif;aiGusyf 221680620
udk avsmfaMu;aiGay;tyfrSm
jzpfygw,f/ qufvufaqmif
&Guf&r,fh avsmaf Mu;aiGupd u
kd
ajrjyif uGi;f qif;ppfaq;aqmif
&GuNf y;D tcsdefrDNyD;pD;&if rwf24
&ufrSm qufvufay;avsmo
f mG ;
rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k if;uqufvuf
ajymjy od&onf/
zdk;xuf(rif;bl;)
onfhtavhtxrsm;&SdaMumif;?
yk*HacwfausmufpmESifh ppfudkif;
NrdKU aumif;rIawmfbk&m;wGif
omvGefrif;w&m;BuD; a&;xdk;cJh
aom ausmufpmwGiyf g&Sad Mumif;
od&onf/
,cktcsdefwGif acwfay:
aw;*Dwrsm;udo
k m vli,ftrsm;
pku pdwf0ifpm;rIrsm;vmojzifh
a&S;a[mif;jrefrmh*Dw j'yfrJh
,Of a us;rI t arG t ES p f r sm;ud k
trsKd;om;a&; wm0eftod
pdwf"mwfjzifh
0kdif;0ef;apmifh
a&SmufMu&ef ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;
XmerS EId;aqmfwdkufwGef;xm;
aMumif; od&onf/
aT&nfOD;(jrpfom;)
rsm; usa&mufvmEdik o
f nft
h wGuf
ntcsdef oGm;vmrnfqdkygu
tvif;a&mif tvHt
k avmuf&&Sd
aom vufESdyf"mwfrD;jzifY oGm;
vmMu&efEiS hf a>rrsm; cdkatmif;
Edkifonfh tdrfoHk;ypnf;rsm; udkif
wG,rf nfqykd gu a>rtE&m,f
udk BuKd wifumuG,&f ef vdt
k yf
aMumif; rHk&Gmwuodkvf&Sdow
aA'ynm&SifwpfOD;xHrS od&
onf/
(154)

23-3-2016

0ifU<um;*kPfarmf wyfrawmf
- Munf; a& av oHk;`rTmtm;jzifh
vGef;wifxm;onfhwyfrawmf
e,fcsJU&efwGef;vSefrIu
tpjyKxGef;ay:/
,aeYomwdkifaemf
EdkifiHawmftay:opmr,Gif;/
jynf&GmwpfcGiftpOfzHGUNzdK;NyD;
wdk;wufom,m&Sdapa&;
toufab;yifriJhuGuf
xrf;&GufaqmifMuOf;/
- jynfaxmifpkzGm; wdkif;&if;om;wdkY
nDnmtm;jzifh aygif;pkum/
EdkifiHha&ajravydkifeuf
tajc,dkifrysuf&Sdap&m/
tNrJa&S;IapmifhMuyfum
&efb,muif;apa&;/
ZmwdaoG;xufoeftm;jzifh
vmrnfhab;tzsuf&efrsm;udk
pGefYpm;um acszsufjyKonfh
jynfolY&efumuG,ftm;
0ifh<um;onfav;/
/

eef;oD&dpdef

vHkNcHKa&;ESifU &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;?
w&m;Oya'pdk;rkd;a&; rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;
&JwyfzJGUrSL;kH;cef;r awGUqHkaqG;aEG;
rauG; rwf 22
rauG;NrdKUwGif vHkNcHKa&;? &yf
&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;?w&m;
Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESifh ywfouf
rauG;NrKd Ue,f&dS aumfrwDo;kH &yfrS
aumfrwD0ifrsm;? owif;rD',
D m
orm;rsm;?NrdKUrdNrdKUzrsm;ESifhawGU
qHn
k Ed idI ;f yGu
J kd rwf21&ufreG ;f vJG 1
em&Du rauG;wdik ;f a'oBu;D &Jwyf
zGUJ rSL;H;k cef;rusi;f yjyKvyk cf o
hJ nf/
xdkawGUqHkyGJwGif rauG;
wdkif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGUJrSL; &JrSL;
BuD;jrifhvGifu &JwyfzGJUtae
jzifh w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;rsm;
aqmif&u
G &f mwGif jynforl sm;u
uln&D efvt
kd yfaMumif;?rauG;NrKd U
ay:wGif wuov
kd af usmif;rsm;&dS
ojzifh ausmif;om;vli,frsm;
rl;,pfaq;0g;tE&m,frsm;BuHK
awGUvmEdik af Mumif;? rl;,pfaq;
0g;ESihf ywfoufonfh owif;rsm;
&&dSygu oufqdkif&m&JwyfzGJUodkY
tjrefq;kH owifay;yd&Yk ef vdt
k yf
aMumif;? NrdKUay:wGif ,mOfwdkuf
rIrsm; wpfaeYwjcm; rsm;jym;
vmojzifh ,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf;
pnf;urf;rsm;t& ta&;,laqmif
&Gurf x
I uf ynmay;a[majymrI
rsm;udk ydkrdkvkyfaqmif&rnfjzpf
aMumif;? rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD;
taejzifNh rKd Ujyrsm;xuf aus;vuf
awm&Gmrsm;wGif rIcif;jzpfymG ;rI
ydkrdkrsm;jym;aeojzifh aus;&Gm
rsm;xd uGif;qif;NyD; rIcif;rsm;
usqif;a&;twGuf ynmay;
a[majymrIrsm; wdk;jrifhaqmif

&Guaf y;&ef vdt


k yfaMumif;? wuf
a&mufvmaom tzGJUrsm;u
vnf; &JwyfzGJU\ tm;enf;csuf?
tm;omcsurf sm;udk tjyKoabm
aqmifaom axmufjya0zef
tBuHjyKcsufrsm; ay;apvdk
aMumif;? rD'D,mrsm;taejzifh
rdrdwdkY&JwyfzGJUESifh yl;aygif;NyD;
jynfolrsm; tusKd;&dSaprnhf
owif ; tcsuf t vuf r sm;ud k
a&;om;apvkad Mumif;? &JwyfzUJG u
vnf;rD'D,mrsm;\ yl;aygif;
yg0ifaqmif&u
G rf u
I kd BuKd qv
kd suf
&dSaMumif; ajymjyonf/
xdkYaemuf wufa&mufvm
onfhrauG;NrdKU? NrdKUrdNrdKUz? ukef
onfBuD;rsm;ESifh pufrIvufrI
vkyfief;&Sifrsm; toif;em,u
OD;xGef;qdkifuvnf; rauG;NrdKU
ay:&dS &JwyfzUJG \ vkyif ef;aqmif
&GufrIrsm;udk tm;&auseyfrd
aMumif;?if;wdt
Yk aejzifh &JwyfzUJG
ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G Nf y;D rauG;
wdkif;a'oBuD;udk zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
ap&ef tpOfwpdkufaqmif&Guf
vsu&f aSd Mumif;? wufa&mufvm
onfh rD'D,mudk,fpm;vS,frsm;
uvnf; &J wyfzUJG ESihf yl;aygif;
aqmif&u
G &f mwGif tm;&auseyf
rI&aSd Mumif;?a&SUqufNy;D &JwyfzUJG
ESihf vufwGJumrD'D,mvkyfief;
jzifh jynfov
l x
l u
k kd tcsed Ef iS hf
wpfajy;nD jynfolYtusKd;jyKjzpf
aprnfo
h wif;rsm;udk jzefaY 0ay;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; aqG;aEG;cJh
onf[k od&onf/ cifrraZmf

23-3-2016

pmrsufESm 23

a&TpufawmfoGm;awmvm;ESih f udk,fawGU jrifuGif;


obm0w&m;u vufaqmiftjzpf ay;xm;
aom opfawmBu;D rsm;? bk;d pOfabmifquf tarG
ay; pdkufysKd;cJhaomopfawmBuD;rsm; tpOf
&Sifoefaeap&ef jynfol? jynfom;wkdif;wGif
wm0ef&SdouJhodkY xdef;odrf;&efvnf; wm0efod&
rnf/ apmifha&Smuf&rnf/ opfawmXme\
aqmifyk'frsm;rSm ]Owk&moD awmudkrDS\}? ]awm
awmifprd ;f rS prf;a&&\}? ]awmawmifajcmufcef;
v,f,mEGrf;\}? a&TyifaiGcuf awmrSxGuf\}?
]opfyifudk ESpfpOfpdkuf a&Twkdufudkpkd;}? ]opfwpf
yifcw
k f wpfyifjyefpu
kd }f ? ]awmrJah jrom; a&wku
d f
pm;\} [laom aqmify'k rf sm;udk jynfow
l Ydk odae
MuNyD;jzpfonf/
&Sifr[m&|om&a&;om;xm;aom a&Tpuf
awmfoGm;awmvm; 'kwd,ydk'fwGif ]]pl;pl;edAmef?
a&mufrnfrSef[k? {uefwaqm? ,m,DaMumudk?
oabmpdkufpkduf? vrf;dk;vkdufaomf? awmifdkuf
urf;qif;? ukef;usif;acsmufajrmif? ajrmuf
awmifridI ;f a0? opfyifawGEiS ?hf yifajc usi;f usi;f ?
yef;tifMuif;vnf;? &Gufcsif;cdkufxd? apmif;BudK;
ndodkY? ESrdESajrm? vGrf;zG,faygpG? awmifawm
0ef;usif? odkY&mwGifrl?tMuifaysmif;ol? vGrf;ap
[lokdY? vIHUqlaxGjym;? iSuftrsm;vnf;? ysm;odkY
csKdat;? &ifhla<u;vsuf? ]armifaxG;wkdYavm?
r,fwkdYavm}[k oabmEIwfquf? ar;Muvsuf
wnfh? vif;0ufawmvsKd;? OcsKd;iSufysif;? ajrqif;
iSucf g;? opfyifzsm;u? odr;f usm;pGe&f ?J vif;Nr;D qJG
vnf;? usJusJppfppf? jrnfjcpfxkd;qGyf? ajr0yfbD
vHk;? ajy;wHk;teD;? awmifolbD;vnf;? ajrBuD;edrfh
jrihf?ysHtm;wifh&Sifh? azmfESihfruGm?EIwfvsmravsmh?
oHaomhaomhEiS ?hf aqmhonfEh w
I o
f ;D ? NrKd iaf wmus;D
vnf;? oHBuD;tmtm? cguwkwfwkwf? &Snfhpkwf
pkwEf iS ?fh bkwu
f Nird Nhf ird ?hf wtdrt
hf rd v
hf Qi?f odro
fh rd hf
awmvHk;? oHaygif;Hk;? ywfukH;NrdKifeuf? tkwf
usufusufonf/ / awmMuufwGefoHjrL;jrL;
wnf;/
wwd,ykd'fxJwGifvnf; awmMuufwGefjrL;?
aus;iSufMuL;? oHusL;jrnfpnf? puf&dyfvnf
vsuf? aejcnf0ifajrmuf? qnf;qma&mufaomf?
arsmufuBudK;acG? a'gif;tkd;a0ESihf oHajca<u;

aMumf? zkdrac:vsuf pojzifh awmvm;wGif opf


yifBuD;rsm;? atmufajc&Sif;awmrsm;ESifh iSuf
wd& pmef? ajravQmufwd& pmefwkdYESifh om,m
MunfhEl;zG,fawm&dyfawmif&dyfudk jzwfoef;oGm;
&aMumif;? awmBu;D rsurf nf;xJwiG f vlomG ;vrf;?
vSnf;vrf;wkdYom&SdNyD; aeajymufrxkd;? ryifyef;
bJ c&D;vrf;om,myHkudk &Sifr[m&|om&u
uAsmzJGUxm;onfudk zwf&onf/
opfawmBuD;rsm;onf vlom;wkdYukd tNrJ
tusKd;jyKvsuf&Sdonf/ opfvkyfief;jzihf touf
arG;jrL&jcif;? opfjzihf aep&mtdrfrsm; zefwD;ay;
Ekid jf cif;? opfjzifh tdraf xmify&dabm*rsm; zefw;D

rif;aqGOD;(rif;bl;)

enf;qd&k aomf opfyifonf ouf&w


dS \
Ydk touf
ESifhvnf;wl\/ opfyifaygrsm;jcif;onf ow0g
wkdYtwGuf tpma&pmaygrsm;apNyD; at;Nidrf;
om,map\/ ouf&Sdow0gwkdYudk tusKd;rJhap
aomumAGef'dkifatmufqdkuf"mwfukd z,f&Sm;
ay;Ny;D owavmutwGuf r&Srd jzpfvt
dk yfonfh
atmufqD*sif"mwfukd xkwfay;vsuf&dSonf/
&moDOwkudk jzpfay:apaom opfyif opf
awmBuD;rsm;tygt0if obm0ywf0ef;usifudk
cspfcifjrwfEdk;wefzdk;xm;Mu&ef vkdtyfvSonf/
rdr?d rdrad qGrsK;d pk? rdrrd sK;d EG,pf w
k u
Ydk kd wk;d wufatmif
vkyfaqmifEkdifonfuvnf; vlom;jzpfonf/

a&Tpufawmfbk&m;tm; ta0;rS zl;ajrmf&pOf/


Edkifjcif;? opfjzifh avmifpm? xif;? rD;aoG;awmifh
xkwfvkyfEkdifjcif;? opfawmBuD;rsm;jzihf avjyif;
'Pfukd umuG,af y;Ekid jf cif;? rk;d &GmoGe;f rI tenf;
trsm;udk zefwD;Edkifjcif;? opfjzihfjyKvkyfxm;onfh
a&aMumif;? ukef;aMumif;oGm;vmEkdifaom avS?
vSnf;rsm; zefwD;Ekdifjcif;? opfudk EkdifiHjcm;odkY
wifydkYjcif;jzihf EkdifiHjcm;0ifaiG &SmazGay;Ekdifjcif;?
opfyifopfawmrsm;jzihf ajrqDvTm aumif;rGef
atmif xde;f odr;f ay;jcif;? &moDOwk rQwom,m
jcif;ponfh tusK;d w&m;rsm;udk opfawmBu;D rsm;
u tNrJrjywf jyKvkyfay;vsuf&Sdonf/
urmay:wGif opfyifrsm;r&Sdygu ouf&Sd
ow0gavmuaysmufuG,foGm;Ekdifonf/ wpf

qkw,
f w
k af tmifjyKro
l o
l nfvnf; vlom;omjzpf
onf/ urmBu;D udk ydrk ykd jl yif;vmap&ef? &moDOwk
qkd;&Gm;vmap&ef? rkefwkdif;rsm; ydkrkdjyif;xefvm
ap&efvkyfaqmifaeonfonfvnf; vlom;om
vQifjzpfonfhtwGuf zsufqD;olrsm;rjzpfapbJ
avmuobm0Bu;D udk vSyatmif? &moDOwkrsm;
aumif;ap&atmif BuHaqmifMu&ef? BudK;yrf;Mu
&ef? pDrHwwfMu&ef vkdtyfvSonf/
opfawmopfyifudk tav;rrlbJ opfawm
opfyifwkdYjyKef;wD;rI\ &v'fum; urmhtcsKdU
ae&mrsm; a&cef;ajcmufaeNyD; tiwfab;udk
cg;pnf;&ifqkdifae&NyD/ opfawmopfyifjyKef;wD;
& rkd;ur&Gm rkd;r&Gmojzihf a&twGuf tcuf

BuHK&onf/ &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;ESifh pyfvsOf;


tajymif;tvJBuD;rsm;u xl;xl;uJuJ
jzpfay:ajymif;vJvmae? BuKH ae? cHpm;aeMu&onf
ukd awGUjrifMum;aeMu&Ny/D opfyifopfawmonf
urm\toufyifjzpfav&m owavmuESifh
opfawmopfyifwu
Ykd m; udik ;f uRe;f rD?S uRe;f udik ;f rDS
trSDo[JjyKaeMu&onf/
2015ckESpf 'DZifbmvv,fwGif pma&;ol
ESifh pma&;ol\q&mjzpfolwkdY a&Tpufawmf
bk&m;zl;&ef rif;bl;rS qdkifu,fjzihfoGm;cJhonf/
vrf;wpfavQmufwGif vrf;aumif;aomfvnf;
awmawmifawGjyKef;wD;NyD; ylavmifaeonf/
pma&;ol Zmwdjzpfaom rif;bl;a'orSbk&m;odkY
rkdif 20cefYuGma0;&m ,ciftESpf 50cefYuESifh
rnf o d k Y r Qrqk d i f a wmh / ,cif u vS n f ; vrf ;
aMumif;? um;vrf;aMumif;udk awmxJawmif
xJrS jzwfomG ;&onf/ a&aqmifp&mrvkd a&iwf
vmvQif prf;a&qif;aomuf&onf/ ,ck
awmvnf; ajymifukef;acgifacgif ajymifacsm
BuD;jzpfaeonf/ ,cifu bk&m;odkYa&mufrS
apwDykxkd;rsm;udk zl;jrifEkdifaomfvnf; ,ckawmh
oHk;rkdifcefY tvkduwnf;u bk&m;udk zl;awGU&
onf/ ESajrmzkdYaumif;avmufatmif opfyif
Bu;D rsm;r&Sad wmh/ wpfzefb&k m;odaYk &mufjyefawmh
vnf; &ckdifdk;rawmBuD;u tyiftedrfhrsm;
om&Sdaeawmhonf/ ref;acsmif;a& yg;yg;av;u
qD;BudK aeonf/ ,cifu ref;acsmif;a&onf
Munfvifat;jrNyD; acsmif;jyifus,faomfvnf;
,ck r[kwfawmhNyD/
opfawmopfyifudk rjyKef;wD;ap&ef opf
awm opfyifwu
Ydk kd jrwfE;kd wwf&ef vkad eNy/D opf
awmXmeu a&TpufawmfBudK;0dkif; owfrSwf
ay;xm;NyD;jzpfonf/ Owk&moDawmudkrDS qdk
onfh pum;twkid ;f &moDOwkrQwap&ef opfyif
opfawmBuD;rsm;udk rqHk;IH;ap&ef tav;xm;
apmifha&Smufwwf&ef txl;yifvkdtyfonf/
vGefcJhaom ESpfig;&mcefYu &Sifr[m&|om&
\ a&TpufawmfoGm;awmvm;ygIcif;rsKd; rqkd
xm;ESihf vGecf ahJ omESpf 50cefu
Y Icif;ESiyhf if rwl
aom a&TpufawmfBudK;0kdif;ukd oufqkdif&mrsm;
ESifhtwl jynfolvlxku xdef;odrf;ay;Edkif&ef
today;EId;aqmfa&;om; vdkuf&ygonf/

aEGrsKd;ol0dkif;u tajccH
vm;Id;NrdKUe,fwGif ocGm;arT;pdkufcif;rsm;
a&TawmifNrdKUwGif tajccHynmausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;udk armif
ynmausmif;om;rsm;taejzifh
pmayoifMum;&mwGif yHq
k yGJ nm
aEG&moDausmif;ydwf&uf yef;csD? umwGef;ynm&yftcrJhoifMum;ay;vsuf&Sd udk taxmuftuljyKap&efESifh ajratmufydk;pm;rIaMumifh qHk;IH;rIrsm;jzpfay:ae

a&Tawmif rwf 22
tajccH y nmausmif ; rsm;
wGif oifMum;rItaxmuftul
jyKap&ef &nf&G,f yJcl;wdkif;
a'oBuD; a&TawmifNrdKUwGif
yef;csD? umwGef;ynmrsm;udk
v,f w D p mMunf h
yd # uwf

wdkuf trIaqmifaumfrwDu
OD;aqmif tcrJhoifMum;ay;
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
tqdyk goifwef;udk a&Tawmif
NrKd U ,Ge;f wef;&yfuu
G ?f ydawmuf
wef;vrf;&Sd v,fwDpmMunhf
yd#uwfwu
kd w
f iG rf wf18&ufaeY

rSpwifoifMum;ay;vsuf&SdNyD;
oifwef;wGif umwGef;ESifhyef;csD
ynm&Sif q&mESpfa,mufESifh
tul oifwef;q&moHk;OD;wdkYu
oifMum;ay;vsuf&Sdonf/ a&T
awmif NrKd U rS txufwef;ausmif;
om;wpfO;D tygt0if rlvwef;?
tv,f w ef ; ausmif ; om;
86OD;wdkY wufa&mufoifMum;
vsuf&Sdonf/ tqdkyg umwGef;?
yef;csD oifwef;udk 2013ckESpf
u wpfBudrfjyKvkyfcJhNyD; ,ckESpf
wGif 'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
oifwef;zGifhvSpfoifMum;&
jcif;ESifhywfouf oifwef;
q&m umwGef;ynm&Sif armif

qufvufavhvm&if;jzihf touf
arG;0rf;ausmif;ynm&yfwpfck
tjzpf wpfcsdefwGif toHk;0ifap
rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ? tjcm;aom
NydKifyJGtrsKd;tpm;rsm;wGifvnf;
0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd iEf idk o
f nfh ausmif;
om;rsm;vnf; xGufay:vm
aMumif; ajymjyonf/
tqdkygoifwef;udk &uf
20owfrSwfNyD; {NyD 7&ufaeYxd
oifMum;rnfjzpfonf/ oifwef;
NyD;qkH;oGm;csdefwGif umwGef;?
yef;csDNydKifyGJrsm; jyKvkyfay;rnf
jzpfNyD; oifwef;qif;yGJwGif
qkay;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
(410)

vm;dI; rwf 22
&Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;)
vm;d I ; Nrd K Ue,f w G i f ,ck E S p f
ocGm;arT;pdu
k yf sK;d aom awmifol
tcsKdU ocGm;arT;pdkufcif;rsm;
ajratmufydk;pm; tyifjzpf
xGef;rIenf;yg;um atmifjrifrI
enf;yg;aomaMumifh qHk;IH;rI
rsm; jzpfay:vsuf&SdaMumif;
a'ocH ocGm;arT;pdu
k af wmifol
wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
]] ESpfpOf rdk;pyg; &dwfodrf;NyD;
&if ocGm;arT;pdkufysKd;aeMu
ygw,f/ 'DESpf tyifawGudk ajr
atmufy;dk awGu tyif&UJ tjrpf
awGukd pm;vdu
k af wmh tyifvJ
rjzpfbl;/ toD;awGvJysufpD;
vdkY 'DESpfawmh tIH;ay:awmh

rsKd;zdk;awmif jyef&rSmr[kwfbl;}}
if;u qufvufajymjyonf/
ocG m ;arT ; pd k u f y sKd ; aom
awmifolrsm;taejzifh rkd;pyg;
&dwo
f rd ;f Ny;D v,frsm;wGif ajrqG
aygifjyif ocGm;arT;rsm;ukd
pd k u f y sKd ; Mu&m ES p f p Of p d k u f y sKd ;
atmifjrifMuonf/ xGuf&Sdvm
aomocGm;arT;oD;rsm;udk a'o
twGif;a&mif;csjcif;ESifh wkwf
Ekid if o
H w
Ydk ifyaYkd &mif;csjcif;aMumifh
tusK;d tjrwf&&Scd MhJ uaomfvnf;
,ckESpfwGif tyifzsufykd;rsm;
zsufqD;rIaMumifh ocGm;arT;
pdkufysKd;rI atmifjrifjcif;r&&SdbJ
tcsKdUaom ocGm;arT;pdkufysKd;
olrsm; qHk;IH;rIjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif;
od&onf/
(404)

pmrsufESm 24

23-3-2016

oxHkNrdKU a&Tpm&Hbk&m; waygif;yGJumv qdkifcef;aps;EIef;


,ckESpfwGif aiGusyfwpfaomif;cefY jrifUwuf

oxHk rwf 22
rGefjynfe,f oxHkNrdKU a&T
pm&Hbk&m; waygif;yGJumvwGif
aps;a&mif;csonfh qdik cf ef;iSm;&rf;
caps;EIef;rsm;rSm ,ckESpfwGif
aiGusyf 10000cefY jrifhwuf
aMumif; bk&m;a*gyutzGJUHk;
xHrS od&onf/
2015ckESpf bk&m;yGJumv
u ZmwftzGJUrsm;u Hk0ifaMu;
,lum vma&mufujyaomf
vnf; ,ckEpS w
f iG f bk&m;a*gyu

tzGJY\ &efyHkaiGjzihf ZmwfyGJoGif;


NyD; bk&m;yGJvma&mufolrsm;ukd
tcrJhMunfhIEdkif&ef jyKvkyfay;
ojzifh &efyHkaiG&&eftwGuf
qdik cf ef;crsm;udk aps;EIe;f tenf;
i,f jrifw
h ufaumufc&H jcif;jzpf
aMumif; a&Tpm&Hb&k m;a*gyutzGUJ
Ou| OD;armifO;D u ajymjyonf/
]]bk&m;a*gyutpOfqufu
bk&m;yGJusif;ywJh ukefusaiGudk
qdkifcef;iSm;cu&wJhaiGeJY jyKvkyf
aeusyg/ 'DEpS af ps;EIe;f wufomG ;

&wmuvJ qdkifcef;aqmufvkyf
wJh ukeu
f saiGawGukd a*gyutzGUJ
u uscHay;&w,f/ 'DESpfu
Zmwfy?JG kyaf o;yGaJ wGub
kd &k m;zl;
jynfolawG tcrJhMunfhIEdkifzdkY
twGuf pDpOfay;&vdkYyg}}[k
if;u ajymjyonf/
2015ckESpf a&Tpm&Hbk&m;yGJ
qdkifcef;aps;EIef;rsm;rSm udk;ay
tjrifh ckepfayywfvnf wpf
cef;vQif aiGusyf 50000 cefY
aps;&SdcJhNyD; ,ckESpfwGif aiGusyf

2016-2017b@mESpftwGuf tom;xkwfvkyfa&mif;cscGifU
vufrSwfrsm;xkwfay;jcif; tcrf;tem;usif;y
vm;I;d rwf 22
vm;dI;NrdKUe,f pnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwD\ 20162017b@mESpftwGuf tom;
xkwfvkyfa&mif;cscGifh vufrSwf
rsm; xkwaf y;jcif;tcrf;tem;udk
rwf 21&uf eHeuf 10em&Du
&Sr;f jynfe,f(ajrmufyikd ;f ) vm;d;I
NrdKU NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;
Xme tpnf;ta0;cef;r
usif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif &Srf;jynf
e,fpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD
H;k cGJ 'kw,
d Ou| OD;pdik ;f qdik yf ;l ?
NrdKUe,f
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;

taxmuftuljyKaumfrwDOu|
OD;uHNrdKif? vm;dI;NrdKUe,f pnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwD Ou|
OD;pdkif;aZmfrif;wdkYu trSmpum;
ajymMum;NyD; vm;dI;NrdKUe,f
pnf y if o m,ma&;aumf r wD
twGi;f a&;rSL; NrdKUe,fpnfyif
om,ma&;Xme trIaqmif
t&m&Sd OD;pdk;EdkifOD;u tom;
xkwfvkyfa&mif;csonfh vkyfief;
rsm;ESifhywfouf pnf;urf;
csufrsm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjy
aqG;aEG;NyD; tcrf;tem;odkY
wufa&mufvmaom tom;
xkwfvkyfa&mif;csrnfh vkyfief;

&Sifrsm;u odvdkonfhtcsufrsm;
udk ar;jref;&mwGif wm0ef&Sdol
rsm;u
jyefvnfajzMum;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
qufvuf vm;dI;NrdKUe,f
pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\
2016-2017b@mESpftwGuf
tom;xkwv
f yk af &mif;csciG hf vuf
rSwfrsm;udk &Srf;jynfe,fpnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwD;kH cGJ 'kw,
d
Ou| OD;pdik ;f qdik yf ;l ? vm;d;I NrKd Ue,f
pDrcH efcY rJG aI umfrwDOu| NrKd Ue,f
taxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;rSL; OD;armif
armifvGifESifhwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
ay;tyfcJhonf/

v,f,majrrsm;udk tjcm;ajrtjzpf ajymif;vJrIjrifUwufvmojzifU


tem*wfwGif awmifolrsm; pkdufysKd;ajrtcuftcJBuHKawG Y&Edkif
awmifil rwf 22
&efukef-rEav;um;vrf;
wpfavQmufwGif v,f,majr
rsm;udk pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif
rsm;u 0,f,lrIjrifhwufvsuf
&S&d m v,f,majrrsm;wpfpxuf
wpfpodompGm avsmhenf;vm
tem*wfwGif awmifolrsm;
pdkufysKd;ajrtcuftcJBuHKawGU&
Ek d i f a Mumif ; td r f N cH a jra&mif ;
0,fa&;vkyfief;rS od&onf/

aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;t&
tcsuftcsmusonfh ajrae&m
rsm; &Sm;yg;vmjcif;ESit
hf wl um;
vrf;wpfavQmuf&dS v,fajrrsm;
udk tqrwefaps;EIef;jzifh jyef
vnf0,f,lMuum pufoHk;qD
ta&mif;qdkifrsm;? vlaetdrfrsm;
tjzpf jyefvnftoHk;jyKvmMu
onf/
]]aiGaMu;csrf;omwJholawG
u rwefwqaps;eJ0Y ,fMuawmh

awmifoal wGtaeeJY b,fvrdk S


jiif;vdkY r&Edkifatmifjzpfaeyg
w,f/a&&Snu
f mvudk Munfrh ,f
qdk &if v,f,majrawGtrsm;Bu;D
avsmhusoGm;wJhtwGuf pdkufysKd;
a&;u@rSm tcuftcJawG
trsm;BuD; &SdoGm;Edkifygw,f/
awmifolawGvJ v,frJh?,mrJh
b0udk a&mufoGm;Edkifygw,f/
t"duu ajriSm;*&rfxkwfay;
wJhtcgrSm aocsmuGif;qif;NyD;

10000 wdk;jrifh aiGusyf


60000 EIef;jzifh qdkifcef;aygif;
107 cef;udk iSm;&rf;a&mif;cscGifh
ay;xm;aMumif; a*gyutzGJUHk;
rS od&onf/
]]'DESpfqdkifcef;iSm;cu aiG
usyf 10000avmuf jrifhoGm;
w,f/ yGaJ wmf&ufuvJ&n
S w
f ,f/
iSm;&rf;a&mif;&wJh aps;onf
awGu ukefusp&dwfenf;av?
aumif ; avyg/ 'D r S m u aps;
rwufwmvJ MumNyDqdkawmh
'DEpS af ps;wufwmuawmh rajym
yavmufygbl;/ a&mif;tm;u
awmh toift
h wifyh gyJ/ bk&m;yGJ
NyD;&ifawmh tusKd;tjrwfawmh
usef y gw,f } }[k a&T j caoF h z sm
a&mif;0,fa&;rS udkatmif
ausmfNzdK;u ajymjyonf/
oxHka&Tpm&Hwaygif;yGJudk
rwf 17&ufrS 24&ufxd usif;y
Ny;D bk&m;yGw
J iG f kyaf o;obif?
Zmwfy?JG vufa0SyY rJG sm; xnfo
h iG ;f
usi;f yvsu&f u
Sd m waygif;vjynfh
aeYwGif bk&m;a&TouFef;uyf
vSLjcif;? qGrf;qefpdrf;avmif;
vSLjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
MMK

tqdkyg tcrf;tem;odkY
&Srf;jynfe,f pnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwDHk;cGJrS 'kwd,Ou|
OD;pdkif;qdkifyl;? vm;dI;NrdKUe,fpDrH
cefYcGJrIaumfrwDOu| NrdKUe,f
taxG a xG tk y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;
OD;armifarmifvGif? NrdKUe,fzGHUNzdK;
wdk;wufa&;taxmuftuljyK
aumf r wD O u | OD ; uH N rd K if E S i f h
aumfrwD0ifrsm; vm;dI;NrdKUe,f
pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDOu|
OD;pdkif;aZmfrif;? vm;Id;NrdKUe,f
pnfyifom,ma&; twGi;f a&;rSL;
Nrd K Ue,f pnfyifom,ma&;Xme
trIaqmift&m&Sd OD;pdk;EdkifOD;?
aps;wm0efct
H &m&SEd iS hf pnfyif
om,ma&;XmerS 0efxrf;rsm;?
vkyfief;&Sifrsm; wufa&mufMu
aMumif; od&onf/
(404)
rSaqmif&Gufay;oifhygw,f}}[k
tdrfNcHajr uRrf;usifolrsm;u
oHk;oyfajymjyonf/
awmifolrsm;taejzifh qef?
pyg;? yJtrsKd;rsKd;ESifhqDxGufoD;ESH
rsm; aps;aumif;&&So
d nft
h wGuf
vlaerIb0rsm;ajymif;vJ wd;k wuf
vmMuaomfvnf; vuf&Sdvkyf
ief;cGifwGif tvkyform;&Sm;yg;
jcif;? pdkufysKd;p&dwf tukeftus
rsm;jym;jcif;wdkYaMumifh tjcm;
aom
pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,f
ajymif;vJvyk u
f ikd v
f mMujcif;jzifh
ajr,mrsm;udk jyefvnfa&mif;cs
Mujcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
(410)

rEav;NrdKU uktefpnfaps;EIef;rsm;
22-3-2016
a&T
16yJ&nf (wpfusyfom;)
usyf
799200
15yJ&nf (wpfusyfom;)
usyf
752200
qef
aEGZD,m (wpftdwf)
usyf 24000^25000
a&Tbdkab;usm; (wpftdwf)
usyf 47000^48000
(ay:qef;arT;)
ykodrf(ay:qef;arT;) (wpftdwf) usyf 32000^35000
zsmyHk(ay:qef;arT;) (wpftdwf) usyf 31000^33000
r*srf;awm (wpftdwf)
usyf 43000^46000
r*srf;awm(topf) (wpftdwf) usyf 35000^36000
r*srf;awm (pvif;) (wpftdwf) usyf 40000^43000
r*sr;f awm(pvif;)(topf)(wpftw
d )f usyf 33000^35000
raemokc ta[mif;(wpftdwf) usyf 29000^31500
raemokc (topf)(wpftdwf) usyf 24000^26000
pm;qD
yJqD (wpfydm)
usyf 5800^6200
ESrf;qD (wpfydm)
usyf 5000^5500
pm;tkef;qD (wpfydm)
usyf 1520^1580
pufoHk;qD
'DZ,f(dk;dk;) (wpfvDwm)
usyf
550
'DZ,f (y&DrD,H) (wpfvDwm)
usyf
660
"mwfqD (wpfvDwm)
usyf
700
atmufwdef;(92) (wpfvDwm) usyf
620
atmufwdef;(95) (wpfvDwm) usyf
720
tdrfaqmufypnf;aps;EIef;rsm;
bdvyfajr
xdkif;qiftrSwfwHqdyf usyf 7000
(wpftdwf)
jrefrmqiftrSwfwHqdyf
usyf
4500
(wpftdwf)
AAA trSwfwHqdyf usyf 5000
(wpftdwf)
Apache trSwfwHqdyf usyf 5300
(wpftdwf)
Crown trSwfwHqdyf usyf 5500
(wpftdwf)
BuHhESpfaumiftrSwfwHqdyf usyf 5100
(wpftdwf)
oHacsmif;
wpfrwfvHk; (wpfwef)
usyf
535000
ig;rl;vHk; (wpfwef)
usyf
450000
oHk;rl;vHk;(wpfwef)
usyf 460000
ajcmufrl;vHk; (wpfwef)
usyf
470000
usyfvHk; (wpfwef)
usyf
470000
tdrfrdk;oGyf
(6?7?8)ay qdk'frsm; (wpfay)
usyf
440
(9?10)ay qdk'frsm; (wpfay)
usyf
445
(11?12)ay qdk'frsm; (wpfay) usyf
450
(173)

EdkifiHjcm;aiG vJvS,fEIef;
tar&duefa':vm
pifumyla':vm
,ldk
,Grf
bwf
&if;*pf
pwmvifaygif
,ef;

1206 ^ 1216 usyf


885 ^ 895 usyf
1355 ^ 1367 usyf
187 ^ 192 usyf
34'or8 ^ 35'or5 usyf
300 ^ 304 usyf
1735 ^ 1740 usyf
10'or7 ^ 10'or9 usyf

(txufazmfjyyg aiGvJEIef;onf odrfjzLaiGvJaumifwmrS


aps;EIef;jzpfonf/)
(tcsdefESifhtrQ tajymif;tvJ&SdEdkifygonf/)

(333)

23-3-2016

pmrsufESm 25

&moDab;'Pf avsmUyg;zdkh tem*wftwGuf jyifqifpdkh


2016ckESpf? rwfv23 &ufaeY[m urmh
rdk;av0oaeYjzpfygw,f/ urmhrdk;av0o tzGJU
csKyBf u;D eJt
Y zGUJ 0ifEikd if aH wGu trsK;d om;rd;k av0o
ESifh ZvaA'XmeawG[m urmhrdk;av0oaeY
udk crf;em;xnf0gpGm usif;yavh&SdMuygw,f/
urmhrdk;av0oaeYudk ESpfpOf tpOftvmrysuf
usif;y&mrSm vuf&Sdjzpfay:aewJh rdk;av0o?
&moDOwktajctaeawGudk xif[yfapr,fh
xif&Sm;wJh taMumif;t&mwpf&yfudk azmfTef;
NyD; acgif;pOfwpfckowfrSwf usif;yavh&Sdyg
w,f/ 'DESpftwGuf urmhrdk;av0oaeY
aqmifyk'fuawmh (Hotter, Drier, Wetterh g;zd.Yk ..
Face the Future- &moDab;'Pf avsmy
tem*wftwGuf jyifqifpdkY) jzpfNyD; urmajr
ylaEG;vmrIudk xdef;csKyfavQmhcswm? &moDOwk
ajymif;vJvmrIaMumifh rd;k acgifwm? rd;k Bu;D wma&
BuD;wm ab;tE&m,fawG tjzpfrsm;vmwmudk
avQmch sEikd af &;eJY rd;k av0o&moDOwkta jctae
awGtay: ckcHEdkifpGrf;&SdwJh vlrIywf0ef;usifawG
wnfaxmifoGm;EdkifzkdY azmfTef;vdkjcif;jzpfyg
w,f/ urmrh ;kd av0oaeYukd 1961ckEpS ?f rwfv
23&ufrS pwifNyD; ESpfpOf usif;yvmcJhwm 'DESpf
qdk&if (56)Budrfwdkif&SdcJhNyDjzpfygw,f/
tylvGefuJvmrI (Hotter)
2015ckEpS &f UJ urmajrtylcsed u
f 1961- 1990
jynfEh pS f ysr;f rQurmt
h ylcsed f 14'or okn 'D*&D
pifwD*&dwfxuf okn 'or73'D*&DausmfvGef
cJNh y;D t&ifpcH sed af wGukd ausmjf zwfum tylq;Hk ESpf
jzpfcJhygw,f/ 1880-1899ckESpfumvawGxuf
1 'D*&D pifwD*&dwfausmfvGefcJhNyDjzpfNyD; &nfrSef;
xm;wJh2'D*&DpifwD*&dwf uefYowfwefzdk;&JU
wpf0ufuakd &muf&adS evdYk tem*wfurmajreJY
ouf&SdawGtwGuf ab;tE&m,fawG &ifqdkif&
EdkifzdkYydkvmEdkifygw,f/ 2015ckESpftwGif; tm&S
wdkufEdkifiHawGjzpfwJh tdEd,? ygupwef? tD&ef?
wkwf? *syef? udk&D;,m;? k&Sm;EdkifiHwdkYrSm tyl
vGeu
f rJ aI wG&cdS yhJ gw,f/ tdE,
d Edik if ?H Mo'dpjynfe,f
eJY tif'&my&ma'h&Sfjynfe,fawGrSm arvtyl
vIdif;aMumifh tylcsdef 47'D*&DpifwD*&dwf&SdcJhNyD;
vlta,muf2500eJY ygupwefEikd if aH wmifyikd ;f rSm
ZGev
f twGi;f tylcsed f 40 'D*&Dxufjrifw
h ufcv
hJ Ykd
vlaygif;1400ausmfaoqkH;cJhygw,f/ 21&mpk
twGif; qdk;&Gm;jyif;xefwJh tylvIdif;awG urm
tESrYH mS jzpfay:cJyh gw,f/a,bk,stm;jzifah wmh
tat;"mwfydkwJhaeY(Cool Day)eJY tat;"mwf
ydw
k n
hJ (Cool Night)awGavsmeh nf;vmNy;D ylaEG;
wJah eY (Warm Day)eJyY al EG;wJn
h (Warm Night)
awGwdk;vmygw,f/ 'Dvdk ajymif;vJvmrIawG[m
use;f rma&;? pdu
k yf sK;d a&;eJY a*[pepfawGurkd sm;pGm
oufa&mufrI&Sdapygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHtaeeJY
vJ 1961ckESpfrS 2007ckESpfxd umvtwGif;
10pkEpS t
f vdu
k f jynfe,feYJ wdik ;f a'oBu;D NrKd UBu;D
35NrdKU&JU ESpfpOftylcsdefajymif;vJrI tajctae
awGudk avhvmMunfhwJhtcg a'otrsm;pkrSm
1971-1980jynfhESpf umvrSpvdkYjzpfNrJtylcsdef
xuf a usmf v G e f v mcJ h w mud k a wG U &S d & ygw,f /
jrpfBuD;em;? vm;Id;? cED;? [m;cg;? uav;0?
a&Tb?kd rk&H mG ? jrif;rl? rEav;? jyifO;D vGi?f anmifO;D ?
rdwDvm? aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajr? yckuL?
awmifwGif;BuD;? jynf? awmifil? vGdKifaumf?
[oFmw? &efuek ?f xm;0,fEiS hf aumhaomif;a'o
awGrSmvJtylcsdefqufwdkufwdk;vmaewJh tajc
taeawGuakd wGU&S&d ygw,f/ urmt
h jrifq
h ;Hk pHcsdef
wif tylcsed u
f awmh 56'or7 'D*&Dpifw*D &dwf
jzpfNyD; tar&duefjynfaxmifpk? umvDzdk;eD;,m;
jynfe,f? Furnace Creek Ranch a'orSm1913

ckESpf Zlvdkif 10 &ufu wdkif;xGm&&SdcJhygw,f/


jrefrmEdkifiH&JU aeYtylcsdeftjrifhqkH;pHcsdefuawmh
vuf&SdrSwfwrf;awGt& 2010jynfhESpf? arv
14&ufu jrif;rlNrKd UrSmwdik ;f xGmcsut
f & 47'or2
'D*&DpifwD*&dwfjzpfygw,f/ tnma'orSm
10pkESpfwpfckudk ysrf;rQtylcsdef okn 'or2
'D*&Davmufwdk;aewmawGU&NyD; qufvufwdk;
vmaetHk;r,fh tajctae&Sdygw,f/
ydkrdkajcmufaoGUvmrI (Drier)
obm0tm;jzifh rdk;&GmoGef;rIykHpHawG wpfESpf
eJw
Y pfEpS f ajymif;vJr&I o
dS vdk t,fen
D Kd ? vmeDnm

tDoD,dk;yD;,m;EdkifiHrSm 2014? 2015ckESpfu


rdk;enf;rIeJY t,feDndKoufa&mufrIawGaMumifh
ESp3f 0twGi;f tqd;k &Gm;qk;H rd;k acgifr'I Pfu&kd ifqikd f
cJ&h ygw,f/ awmiftmz&duEdik if u
H awmh 2015
ckESpfu tajcmufaoGUqkH;ESpfvdkYqdkygw,f/ tyl
avsmhydkif;eJY orydkif;a'ou k&Sm;eJY wkwfEdkifiH
taemufajrmufydkif;a'oawGvJrdk;awGacgif?
awmrD;awGavmifvdkY oD;ESHtxGufavsmhcJhovdk
udk&D;,m;EdkifiHrSmvJ aEG&moD&GmoGef;NrJrdk;a&csdef
&JUwpf0ufavmufyJ&cJhygw,f/ tdEd,EdkifiH
rSmvJ taemufawmifrkwfokHrdk;a&csdefESpf

&moDOwkjzpfpOfawGtjyif tjcm;&moDOwkpepf
awGaMumifh rd;k &GmoGe;f rI10pkEpS t
f vdu
k f ajymif;vJ
rI&Sdwwfygw,f/ 'gjyif zefvkHtdrf"mwfaiGUawG
aMumifh &moDOwkajymif;vJvmwmu urmh
a&oHo&mpuf0ef;tay: oufa&mufrIydkrsm;
vmaeNy;D &moDOwkajymif;vJrq
I ikd &f m Edik if w
H um
tpdk;&tzGJUawG&JU okH;oyfcsuft& ajcmufaoGU
a'oawGeJY pdkpGwfa'oawG? ajcmufaoGU&moDeJY
pdkpGwf&moDawG&JU tajymif;tvJ[m 21&mpkrSm
ydkvmEdkifw,fvdkY urmhrdk;av0otzGJUcsKyfu
okH;oyfxm;ygw,f/ rdk;rsm;NyD; pdkpGwfwJha'o
awGu rd;k ydv
k movdk rd;k enf;a'oawGu ydak jcmuf
aoGUvmEdkifNyD; ajymif;vJrIjzpfpOfawGydk us,fjyefY
vmrIeaYJ jymif;vJwhJ tcsed t
f aES;? tjrefu pufrI
acwfO;D umvwke;f uxuf tylcsed 2f 'D*&D pifwD
*&dwrf wd;k atmifxed ;f xm;r,fqw
kd hJ &nfreS ;f csuf
atmifjrifrI&Sd? r&Sday:rSm rlwnfaeygvdrfhr,f/
uef Y o wf x m;wJ h t yl c sd e f 2 'D * &D pif w D * &d w f
xufydkvm&ifawmh a&vdktyfcsufrsm;vmr,f/
urmb
h Pf&UJ ok;H oyftBujH yKcsut
f &qd&k if tyl
csdef 4'D*&DpifwD*&dwfydkvm&if rkwfokH&moDcpH m;
&wJh a'ouvlta,mufoef;wpfaxmifavmuf
eJY urmha'otoD;oD;rSm&SdwJh jrpf0uRef;ay:
a'ou vlta,mufoef;500avmufu ab;
tE&m,f xdcdkufcH&EdkifzG,f&SdNyD; qif;&JwJhEdkifiH
awGuawmh ydkrdkxdcdkufEdkifw,fvdkYqdkygw,f/
vlOD;a& wdk;vmwm? a&okH;pGJrIydkrsm;vmwm
wdkY[m a&o,HZmw pDrHcefYcGJzdkYtwGuf pdefac:
rIawGjzpfygw,f/ rdk;&GmoGef;rItvGefenf;yg;
wmu rdk;acgifrIudkjzpfay:apNyD; wjcm;ab;
tE&m,fawGxuf vlom;wdt
Yk ay: tcsed Mf umjrifh
pGmeJY oufa&mufrIae&m ydkrdkus,fjyefYapwwf
ygw,f/ t,fen
D Kd a&muf&v
dS mwJ2h 015ckEpS rf mS
vJ urmtESHY rdk;acgifrIawGjzpfay:cJhygw,f/

&Snf ysrf;rQwefzdk;&JU(86)&mcdkifEIef;yJ &GmoGef;


cJhygw,f/ xdkif;EdkifiHrSmawmh ESpfESpfqufwdkuf
rd k ; acgif c J h v d k Y puf w if b mvwk e f ; u t"d u
a&avSmifwrHawGrmS a&enf;yg;cJNh y;D 2014ckEpS f
rdk;a&csdefxuf wpf0ufavmufavsmhcJhygw,f/
2015 ckEpS t
f wGi;f rd;k acgifr'I Pfukd a&Tb?kd rk&H mG ?
ppfudkif;? rEav;? rdwDvm? &rnf;oif;? rauG;?
acsmufeJY yckuLNrdKUteD;ywf0ef;usifa'oawG
rSm BuHKawGUcJh&ygw,f/
ydkrkdpdkpGwfvmrI (Wetter)
&moDOwk ajymif;vJraI Mumifh rd;k onf;xefpmG
&GmoGef;rItBudrfa&eJY jyif;tm;udk oufa&muf
aeNyD; ydkrdkylaEG;vmwmaMumifh a&oHo&mpuf
0ef;ydkjrefvmNyD;taiGUjyefEIef;rsm;wm? rdk;onf;
xefrIeJY rkefwdkif;rdk;awGonf;xefwmaMumifh
urf;dk;wef;a'oawGrSm ab;tE&m,fawG
wd;k vmygw,f/ urmrh ;kd av0otzGUJ csKy&f UJ 2010
jynfhESpfu avhvmcsufawGt& EdkifiHwum
rdk;av0oXmeawG&JU wpf&uftwGif; trsm;qkH;
pHcsed w
f if rd;k &GmoGe;f wJyh rmPawGukd 1991ckEpS rf S
2010jynfEh pS u
f mvawGrmS trsm;qk;H awGU&w,f
vdq
Yk ykd gw,f/rd;k Bu;D onf;xefpmG &GmwmeJY a&Bu;D rI
u aemufqufwaJG b;jzpfawmhwmygyJ/ ygupwef
Edik if &H UJ rd;k trsm;qk;H ESpv
f aYkd c:&r,fh 2010 jynfh
ESpfrSm vlta,mufESpfaxmifausmfaoqkH;cJhNyD;
vl ta,muf oef;20avmufxcd u
k d cf yh J gw,f/2011
ckESpf? ta&SUawmiftm&Sa&BuD;rIrSmawmh pD;yGm;
a&;qkH;IH;rI tar&duefa':vm40 bDvD,H
ausm&f cSd w
Jh ,f/ xdik f;Edkiif Huqk;H I;H rItrsm;qk;H jzpf
cJhNyD; vlta,muf800ausmfaoqkH;cJhygw,f/
tdEd,EdkifiHajrmufydkif; Ow&mcefjynfe,frSm
2013ckESpf ZGefvu a&BuD;?ajrNydKrIawGaMumifh
vlta,muf5800ausmf aoqkH;?aysmufqkH;cJh
w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ zdvpfydkifrSmvJ 2013ckESpf

ausmfviG Of ;D (rd;k ^Zv)

Edk0ifbm8&ufuwdkufcwfwJh wdkifzGef;[dkif,ef
aMumifh tenf;qkH; vlta,muf 6300avmuf
aoqkH;cJhygw,f/ 2015 ckEpS f ESpv
f ,favmufxd
rd;k enf;aewJh jrefrmEdik if rH SmvJ ZlvdkifvukefrSm
qdkifuvkef;udkrefaMumifh rdk;onf;xefwmawG?
qd k ; &G m ;wJ h a&BuD ; wmawG j zpf a y:cJ h y gw,f /
2015 ckESpfu tm;aumif;wJht,feDndKaMumifh
awmiftar&duwdkuf&Sd yDl;? csDvD? yg&ma*G;?
bdkvD;AD;,m;? b&mZD;eJY tm*sifwD;em; EdkifiHawG
rSmvJ ykHrSefxufrdk;ydkcJhNyD; pdkpGwfcJhygw,f/
wpfurmvkH; ysrf;rQtaeeJY 2015ckESpf rdk;&Gm
oGef;rIu ykHrSefeD;yg;&SdcJhw,fvdkY qdkEdkifayr,fh
tpGef;a&mufrdk;&GmoGef;rIawG&SdcJhw,fvdkY urmh
rdk;av0otzGJUcsKyfu okH;oyfygw,f/ 2011
ckESpf Zlvdkifv20?21&ufawGu &cdkifjynfe,f
awmifukwfNrdKUrSm 12em&DtwGif; rdk;a&csdef29
vufravmuf&GmcJhwm[m tnma'o&JU wpf
ESpfwm rdk;a&csdefxufawmifydkaecJhygw,f/
2014ckESpf ZGefv12&uf reufu &efukefNrdKUrSm
3em&DtwGif; rdk;a&csdef ig;vufravmuf&Gm
oGef;cJhwm&,f Edk0ifbmv 6&ufuvJ rdk;onf;
xefcJhwmaMumifh NrdKUBuD;jyBuD;awGrSm tcsdefwdk
twGif; rdk;onf;xefwJhtcg tcuftcJawG&Sd
wwfwmudkvJ BuHKawGUcJhNyD;jzpfygw,f/
tem*wftwGuf jyifqifpYkd (Face the future)
&moD a jymif ; vJ r I & J U vu P mawG u d k a wmh
twdwu
f mvawGrmS BuKH awGUcJNh y;D jzpfovdk vuf&dS
tcsd e f r S m vJ &if q d k i f B uH K awG U ae&qJ j zpf y g
w,f/rlrrSew
f &hJ moDawGjzpfay:apwJh t,fen
D Kd
&moDOwkjzpfpOfu rwfv 15&ufaeYxkwfjyef
csufawGt& wjznf;jznf; tm;avsmhvmae
ayr,fh urmh&moDOwkpepfudkawmh qufvuf
NyD; oufa&mufrIawG&SdaetHk;r,fvdkYcefYrSef;
xm;Muygw,f/ t,feDndKvdk ESpfESpfwGJjzpfwwf
wJh &moDajymif;rI&JU oufa&mufEdkifrIuawmh
tcsd e f t uef Y t owf w pf c k t wG i f ; omjzpf N yD ;
wnfNird o
f mG ;avh&adS yr,fh &moDOwkajymif;vJr&I UJ
oufa&mufrItaxGaxGudkawmh tem*wfrSm
pOfqufrjywfBuHKawGU cHpm;ae&tHk;rSmjzpfvdkY
e,fy,ftoD;oD;twGuf oifhavsmfvdkufzufNyD;
vdkufavsmnDaxGjyKrlwkHYjyefEdkifr,fh tpDtpOf
aumif ; awG e J Y Bud K wif j yif q if x m;rS o m
obm0&moDab;'PfawG&UJ oufa&mufru
I ae
avsmhyg;apEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/ &moDajymif;vJrI
awGaMumifh qdk;usKd;awGtaeeJY obm0ab;
tE&m,fawG ydrk jkd zpfay:vmEdik w
f t
hJ wGuf Edik if H
tqifhrSonf &yf&Gmtqifhxd BudKwifowday;
pepf a wG aumif ; rG e f a tmif w nf a xmif w m?
rdk;av0o? &moDOwkqdkif&m avhvmaxmuf
vSrf;wm? enf;ynm? ypnf;? ud&d,mawG wdk;csJU
tokH;jyKwm? &moDOwkab;tE&m,fqdkif&m
A[kokwawG ydkrdkod&SdvmapzdkY aqmif&Gufwm?
avxkodyHqdkif&m oabmw&m;awG ydkrdkod&SdzdkY
avhvmqef;ppfrIawG wdk;csJUaqmif&Gufwm? rSef
uefrIjrifhrm;wJh owif;tcsuftvuf? cefYrSef;
csu?f owday;csuaf wG tcsed rf x
D w
k jf yefay;oGm;
Edik zf t
Ykd zGUJ tpnf;toD;oD;&JU yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G f
rIawGet
YJ wl tem*wfrmS BuKH awGU&r,f&h moDOwk
qdik &f m ab;tE&m,fawGuaeavsmyh g;oufom
apzdt
Yk wGuf rd;k av0oESihf ZvaA'TeMf um;rI
OD;pD;XmeuvJ qufvufyg0ifBudK;pm;aqmif
&GufaetHk;rSmjzpfaMumif; wifjy&if; rwfv 23
&ufaeYrSm usa&mufwJh (56) Budrfajrmuf
urmhrdk;av0oaeYudk BudKqdk*kPfjyKtyfygw,f/

pmrsufESm 26

23-3-2016

awmiforefwHwm; a&&SnfwnfwHUcdkifNrJa&;twGuf a&S;rIrysuf jyefvnf


jyKjyifxdef;odrf;wnfaqmuf&ef vkyfief;ndEIdif;tpnf;ta0;usif;y

rEav; rwf 22
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; tr
&yl&NrdKUe,f&Sd OD;ydefwHwm;udk
a&S ; rI r ysuf jyKjyif x d e f ; od r f ;
wnfaqmuf&ef vkyfief;ndEIdif;
tpnf;ta0;udk tr&yl&NrKd Ue,f
trSwf103&Sd Myanmar Teak
Wood Industries Co.ltd kH;
tpnf ; ta0;cef ; r ,aeY
eHeuf10em&DcGJu usif;yjyKvkyf
onf/
tqdkyg tpnf;ta0;
b@ma&;0efBuD; a'gufwm

jrifhMuLu tzGifhpum;ajymMum;
Ny;D ynm&Sirf sm;u aqG;aEG;ajym
Mum;&mwGif wHwm;BuD;udk a&S;
a[mif; tarGtESpfjzpfonfh
twGuf a&S;rIrysufjyKjyifxdef;
odrf;oifhaMumif;? awmiforef
tif;okH;&moDtvSjyefvnfazmf
aqmifay;oifhaMumif;?oBuFef
umvwGif awmiforefww
H m;odYk
vma&muf vnf y wf o l O D ; a&
rsm;jym;onfhtwGuf wHwm;
ay:odkY jzwfoef;oGm;vmcGifh
ydwf&ef awmif;qdkcJhMuaMumif;

od&onf/
ynm&Sifrsm;&JU aqG;aEG;
csuEf iS hf ywfouf OD;ydew
f w
H m;
jyKjyif x d e f ; od r f ; a&;vk y f i ef ;
aumfrwDOu|b@ma&;0efBu;D
a'gufwmjrifhMuLu jyefvnf
aqG;aEG;&mwGif awmiforefwH
wm;BuD; a&S;rIrysufjyKjyif&ef
ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh tBudrfBudrf
aqG;aEG; ykHpHxkwfxm;jcif;jzpf
aMumif;? ,ckjyKjyifrIudk tul
tnDay;rnfh Myanmar Teak

Wood Industries

Co.ltd

oBuFefumvwGif ta0;ajy;,mOf ,refESpfxufwdk; ajy;qGJrnfUtjyif


c&D;oGm;rsm;tqifajyap&ef ,mOfwpfpD;vQif cHkig;cHkcsefxm;&rnf
rEav; rwf 22
rEav;NrdKU r[moBuFefyGJ
awmfumvtwGif; ta0;ajy;
,mOftpD;a&udk ,refESpfxuf
wdk;ajy;qGJrnfhtjyif c&D;oGm;
rsm;tqifajyap&ef tqdkyg
umvtwGif; ta0;ajy;,mOf
wpfpD;vQifckHae&mudk ig;ckHcsef
xm;&rnfjzpfaMumif; rEav;
wdik ;f a'oBu;D ,mOfvyk if ef;rsm;
BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwD(ta0;ajy;)
rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;xHrS od&
onf/
tqdkygkH;ydwf&uf r[m

oBuFefyGJawmfumvwGif ,mOf
toif;rsm;taejzifh owfrSwf
xm;onfh vufrw
S ,
f mOfp;D cEIe;f
xm;twdkif; a&mif;csay;&efESifh
if;aps;EIe;f twdik ;f a&mif;csrrI &Sd
bJ ydka&mif;csygu ,mOf
vkyfief;rsm;BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwD
(ta0;ajy;)odkY wdkifMum;EdkifNyDD;
rrSerf uefa&mif;csjcif;udk ppfaq;
awGU&Sdygu ,mOftoif;rsm;udk
'PfaiGusy5f 0000ay;aqmif&
rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
]]oBueF f ;Hk ydw&f ufumvrSm
ta0;ajy;,mOfwpfp;D udk bmvdYk ckH

ig;cHck sex
f m;&wmvJqak d wmh rESpu
f
tawGUtBuKt
H &qd&k if c&D;onf
awGNyKu
H svmawmh ,mOfvyk if ef;
rsm; BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwD(ta0;
ajy;)u c&D;onfawGtqif
ajyapzdkY um;awGiSm;ay;NyD;
uk e f u sp&dwfp d k u f x k w f a y;yg
w,f/'Dvakd wGjzpfrmS pd;k vdYk t&if
ESpfxuf ta0;ajy;,mOfwdk;NyD;
ajy;zdkY ,mOftoif;awGudk ajym
xm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh cHkig;cHkudk
vJ wu,fta&;Bu;D wJch &D;onf
awGtwGuf csefxm;ygw,f/
wu,fta&;ay:udp& v
dS Ykd vuf

ykodrfBuD;NrdKUe,fwGif tqifh jrifh NrdK Yraps; wnfaqmufvsuf&Sd


ykodrfBuD; rwf 22
ykodrfBuD;NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd
pnfyif{&d,mESifh vGwfuif;
aom ysHusaps;onfrsm;twGuf
Nrd K Ue,f p nf y if o m,ma&;yd k i f
tqifjh rifNh rKd Uraps; wnfaqmuf
vsuf&SdNyD; aps;onfrsm; tqif
ajypGma&mif;0,fEdkif&ef NrdKU
t*F g &yf E S i f h t nD tqif h j rif h
aps;udk atmifr*Fvm&yfuGuf
wGif wnfaqmufvsu&f adS Mumif;
Nrd K Ue,f pnf y if o m,ma&;
aumfrwDOu| OD;GeUf qef;u
ajymjyonf/
tqdkyg NrdKUraps;onf
ykodrfBuD;NrdKUe,f pnfyifom,m
a&;tzGJUydkif NrdKUraps;jzpfNyD; aps;
onfrsm;udk tqifhjrifha&mif;cs
Ed k i f & ef rwf v yxrywf r S

pwif ysHusaps;onfrsm;?aps;
a[mif;wGife*dk a&mif;csae
aom aps;onfrsm;? ig;aps;
wef ; rsm;twG u f qd k i f c ef ;
ae&mrsm;udk
OD;pm;ay;vkyf
aqmifvsu&f adS Mumif; od&onf/
]]ykodrfBuD;NrdKUrSmu yef;&ef?
vuform;? vufrIynmtvkyf
orm;awG tvkyfoGm;tvkyf
jyefrsm;jym;wJt
h wGuf Munfuek ;f
aps;eJYeef;OD;vGifaps;u rD;ydGKifh
teD;rSm&SdaevdkY ,mOfpnf;urf;?
vrf;pnf;urf;eJYvJ rnDygbl;/
aemuf N yD ; ysH u saps;onf a wG
jzpfwJhtwGuf OykofaeYvdkaeY
rsKd ; rS m yd k N yD ; pnf u m;wmawG U &
w,f/tckaqmufaewJh NrKd Uraps;
rSm ysHusaps;onfawGtwGuf
OD;pm;ay;aqmif&Gufxm;w,f/

Munfuek ;f ?eef;OD;vGiaf ps;u aps;


onfawGudkvJ NrdKUraps;rSm vm
a&mufzGifhvSpfzdkY ynmay;aqG;
aEG;rIawG jyKvkyfxm;ygw,f/
NrdKUraps;rSm vma&mufa&mif;cs
csif w J h ysH u saps;onf a wG
vma&muf p m&if ; ay;oG i f ; Ed k i f
ygw,f}}[k if;uqufvuf
ajymjyonf/
tqdkyg ykodrfBuD;aps;
udk 1980jynfhESpfu ykodrfBuD;
NrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&;&efykH
aiGjzifh 7aycGJ 9aytjrifh&Sd qdkif
cef;aygif;20jzifh Hk(1)?kH(2)
jzifh owfrw
S Nf y;D zGiv
hf pS cf o
hJ nf/
,cktcg ESpfaygif;30ausmf
Mumjrif h a eNyD j zpf a omaMumif h
,cifqikd cf ef;a[mif;rsm;udzk suf
aqmufvkyf&m Steel Struc-

ukrPDuvnf; xdkif;EdkifiHwGif
&Sdonfh 'kwd,t&SnfqkH;wHwm;
Bu;D udk jyKjyifvmaomukrP
jD zpf
aMumif;?a&S;rIrysufjyKjyifxdef;
odrf;rIrsm;jyKvkyf&mwGif ,Of
aus;rI0efBu;D XmeESihf a&S;a[mif;
okawoe ynm&Sirf sm;uvnf;
teD;uyf BuD;MuyfoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif;? q&mawmfBuD;rsm;\
Mo0g' vrf;nTecf surf sm;twdik ;f
aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;?
'kwd,tcsufjzpfonfh awmif
oreft if ; okH;&moDtvS jyef
vnfazmf aqmifa&;ESiyhf wfouf
a&S;a[mif;okawoeynm
&Sifrsm;ESifhwdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&
tzGUJ rS ynm&Sirf sm;\tBu
H Pf
rsm; &,lNy;D jzpfaMumif;? ,if;
ynm&Sirf sm;ESiahf wmiforeftif;
cspfaom jynfolvlxkESifh tzGJU
tpnf;tm;vkH;udk awGUqkHay;
Ed k i f & ef pD p Of v suf & S d a Mumif ; ?
wwd,tcsufjzpfonfh ,ckESpf
oBueF u
f mvwGif awmiforef
wHwm;ay:odkY jzwfoef;oGm;
vmjcif; cGifhjyK?rjyKESifh ywfouf
jynf o l v l x k ? vT w f a wmf
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;? tpdk;&tzGJUrS
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh
us,fus,fjyefYjyefY aqG;aEG;NyD;
rSomvQif qkH;jzwfcsufcsoifh
onf [ k aqG ; aEG ; ajymMum;cJ h
onf/
oef;aZmfrif;
rSwf0,fvdkYr&bll;qdk&if ,mOf
vkyif ef;rsm; BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwD
(ta0;ajy;)udk vma&muftul
tnDawmif;&if vkyfaqmifay;
Edik af tmifvYkd ckaH e&mudck sex
f m;&
wmyg}}[krEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;
,mOfvyk if ef;rsm;Bu;D MuyfraI umf
rwD ( ta0;ajy;)rS w m0ef & S d o l
wpfOD;uajymjyonf/
{NyD9&uf rS17&ufxd ajy;
qGJrnfh ,mOftoif;rsm;udk {NyD
7&ufaemufqkH;xm; ajy;qGJ
rnfh,mOftpD;a&ESifhc&D;onf
rsm;udk wifjyay;&rnfjzpfonf/
xdkYjyif ajy;qGrJ nfch &D;pOfrsm;rSm
rEav;? &efukef?aejynfawmf?
awmifBuD;c&D;pOfwdkYudk t"du
xm; ajy;qGJay;rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
(184)
ture oHuluGefu&pfjzifh 10
ayywf v nf 12aytjrif h & S d
qdkifcef;aygif;250ausmf yg0if
rnfjzpfonf/
tqdkyg tqifhjrifhNrdKUraps;
wGif ,m,DysHusESifh tNrJwrf;
ysHusaps;onfrsm;twGuf owf
rSwfaomae&mrsm;wGif 5ay
ywfvnf tumrygqdkifcef;
aygif;200 yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;?
aps;wGif rD;ab;vkHNcHKa&;pepf
ESifh um;? qdkifu,fyguifrsm;
vnf; yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;?
tqdyk gNrKd Uraps;udk wdref ef;awmf
ukrPDu aqmufvkyfvsuf&Sd
aMumif;od&onf/oBueF Nf y;D umv
wGif OD;pm;ay;aps;onfrsm;
a&mif;csEikd &f eftwGuf aqmif&u
G f
vsuf&SdNyD; pufwifbmvwGif
tNyD; zGifhvSpfEdkif&ef aqmif
&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
Zif(aumvif;)

q&m? q&mrrsm; avUusifUoifwef;ay;a&;


enf;jyoifwef;zGifUyGJ atmifajrompHNrdKUe,fusif;y
rEav; rwf 22
ynma&;0efBu;D Xme rEav;
wdik ;f a'oBu;D oli,fwef; (KG)
oifwef; q&m? q&mrrsm; avh
usif h o if w ef ; ay;a&; enf ; jy
oifwef;zGifhyGJudk ,aeY eHeuf
9em&Du rEav; atmifajrompH
NrdKUe,f trSwf (4)tajccHynm
txufwef;ausmif; e0a';
cef;r usif;yjyKvkyf&m wdkif;
a'oBu;D ynma&;rSL;H;k TeMf um;
a&;rS L ; a':opf o pf a &T w uf
a&muf trSmpum;ajymMum;
onf/
oifwef;zGifhyGJodkY wdkif;a'o
BuD; ynma&;rSL;Hk;? 'kwd,Tef
Mum;a&;rS L ; OD ; cif a rmif j rif h
(ynma&;)? 'kwd,TefMum;a&;
rSL; OD;cifarmifjrifh (pDr)H ? rEav;
cdkifynma&;rSL; OD;aZmfvif;ESifh
cdkifynma&;rSL;rsm;? NrdKUe,f
ynma&;rS L ;OD ; atmif a usmf r d k ;
ESifh ynma&;rSL;rsm;? zdwfMum;
xm;olrsm;ESifh oifwef;om;?
oifwef;olrsm;wufa&mufMu
onf/
a&S;OD;pGm TefMum;a&;rSL;
a':opfopfa&Tu ynma&;pepf

jyKjyif a jymif ; vJ r I r sm;? t&S d e f


t[kefjzifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIrsm;?
hf pS &f jcif;udk
oli,fwef; (KG) zGiv
ajymMum;Ny;D oifwef;rSL; 'kw,
d
TefMum;a&;rSL; OD;cifarmifjrifh
(ynma&;)u oif w ef ; pnf ;
urf;csufrsm;udk zwfMum;&Sif;jy
um zGiyhf u
JG kd kyo
f rd ;f vdu
k o
f nf/
xdaYk emuf TeMf um;a&;rSL;a':opf
opfa&TESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
oifwef;om;? oifwef;olrsm;udk
&if;&if;ESD;ESD;EIwfquftm;ay;
pum;ajymMuonf/
oifwef;odkY wdkif;a'oBuD;
twGif;&Sd NrdKUe,frsm;rS rlvwef;
oif q&m? q&mrOD;a& 280
wufa&mufNyD; oifwef;umv
rSm ,aeYrS {NyD 7&ufxdjzpf
onf/ tvm;wl oifwef;zGifhyGJ
udk rEav; csrf;at;ompHNrdKU
e,f trSwf (15)tajccHynm
txufwef;ausmif;wGifvnf;
zGifhvSpfvsuf&SdNyD; oifwef;odkY
oifwef;om;? q&m? q&mr
OD;a& 280wufa&mufvsuf&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
(007)

pmrsufESm 32

23-3-2016

EdkifiHawmforwtjzpf a&G;cs,fwifajrmufcHxm;&olu tqdkjyKxm;onfU


jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;\ trnfpm&if;udk vTwfawmfodkhwifjy
'kwd,tBudrf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf yxrykHrSeftpnf;ta0;
11&ufajrmufaeh usif;y

jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmfem,u ref;0if;cdik o
f ef; 'kw,
d
tBudrf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf yxrykHrSeftpnf;ta0;
11&ufajrmufaeY wufa&mufpOf/

aejynfawmf rwf 22
'kw,
d tBurd f jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf yxryHrk eS t
f pnf;
ta0; 11 &ufajrmufaeYudk ,aeYeHeuf 10 em&DwGif
aejynfawmf&Sd jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;cef;r
usif;y&m EdkifiHawmforwtjzpf a&G;cs,fwifajrmufcHxm;
&olu tqdkjyKxm;onfh jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;\ trnf
pm&if;udk vTwfawmfodkY wifjyjcif;? *syef? udk&D;,m;orw
Edik if EH iS hf ygupwefEikd if w
H x
Ykd rH S ay;ydo
Yk nfh o0PfvmT rsm;udk
rSwfwrf;wifjcif;wdkYudkaqmif&GufMuonf/
pmrsufESm 16 aumfvH 1

(71)ESpfajrmuf wyfrawmfaeh*kPfjyKZmwfvrf;
]tnw&rdk;aumif;uif }
jr0wD Channel rsm;rS xkwfvTifh jyornf
aejynfawmf rwf 22
2016 ckESpf? (71)ESpfajrmuf wyfrawmfaeY *kPfjyK
Zmwfvrf;jzpfonfh ]]tnw&rkd;aumif;uif}}Zmwfvrf;
tm; rwf 23 &uf(,aeY)ESifh rwf 25 &uf n 9 em&D
cGw
J iG v
f nf;aumif;? rwf 26 &ufn rk;d av0o owif;
tNyD;wGifvnf;aumif; MWD Channel? MWD Variety Channel? MWD Movies Channel ESihf MWD
Documentary Channel wdkYrS xkwfvTifhjyooGm;rnf
jzpfonf/

EkdifiHawmftBuD;tuJwm0efvTJajymif;a&; tcrf;tem;usif;ya&;
ESiUf toGiuf ;l ajymif;rIacsmarGaY &; yrtBurd f nEd idI ;f tpnf;ta0;
pmrsufESm - 16
usif;y

rEav;NrdKU r*Fvmaps;rD;avmifrIwGif rD;owf,mOftpD;a& 100 ausmfjzifh av;em&Dcefh Nidrf;owfcJU &


rEav; rwf 22
rEav;NrKd U 73vrf;? vrf; 30axmifh
&Sd r*Fvmaps;wGif ,aeYnae 5em&D
55rdepfcefYwGif aps;taemufawmif
axmifh ajrnDxyf(C)HkrS rD;pwif
avmifuRrf;cJh&m n 9em&D rdepf 20
cefw
Y iG f rD;udx
k ed ;f csKyEf ikd cf NhJ y;D n 9 em&D
45 rdepfcefYwGif rD;Nidrf;owfEdkifcJh&m
rD;avmifrItcsdef av;em&DcefY Mum
jrifhcJhaMumif; od&onf/
rD;avmif&modkY rEav;wdkif;a'o
BuD;0efBuD;csKyf OD;&JjrifhESifh NrKd Uawmf0ef
OD;atmifarmif;wdrYk S teD;uyfBuD;Muyf
um rEav;NrKd Uay:&Sd rD;owf,mOf
tpD;a& 100 ausmEf iS hf rD;owfwyfzUJG 0if

OD;a& 600 ausmftjyif e,fajrcH


wyfrawmfrS tiftm; 300cef?Y &JwyfzUJG
0if tiftm; 250cefEY iS hf vlraI &;toif;
tzGJUrsm;rS a&o,f,mOfrsm;? rD;owf
,mOfrsm;? ausmufqnf? pOfu
h ikd ?f wHwm;
OD;NrdKUe,fwdkYrS rD;owf,mOfrsm;jzifh
0dik ;f 0ef;rD;Nird ;f owfEikd cf ahJ Mumif; od&
onf/
rD;avmifrjI zpfymG ;&onfh taMumif;
&if;udk
od&Sd&jcif;r&Sdao;aMumif;?
rD;avmifraI Mumifh ysupf ;D qH;k H;I rIwefz;kd ?
vlxcd u
kd 'f Pf&m&&Sjd cif;wdu
Yk kd qufvuf
pHpk rf;ppfaq;pdppfqjJ zpfaMumif; owif;
&&Sdonf/
(wdkif;a'oBuD; jyef^quf)

cspfoltdrfaxmifzufrsm; aiGaMu;ESifUywfoufvmvQif yGifUvif;jrifomrI&Sd&efvdk


i,fi,fvSvS rdef;uav;
wpfa,mufu oift
h em;udu
k yfNy;D
uRefrydkufqHenf;enf;vdkaew,f
vdkYajym&if oifh&ifxJ 'def;ceJjzpf
oGm;rSmyg/ 'gayrhJ aemufxyf
i,fi,fvSvS
rdef;uav;wpf
a,mufu oifhtem;udkuyfNyD;
uRefrrSm ydkufqHawGtrsm;BuD;&Sd
w,fvdkYajym&ifvJ oifwpfrsKd;xyf
awG;tkH;rSmygyJ/
i,fi,fwek ;f u oli,fcsi;f u
rkefYzdk;awG trsm;BuD;&vmw,fqdk
Ny;D ydu
k q
f aH wGqyk u
f ikd x
f m;wJh vuf

TMK bmomjyefonf
z0g;udk zGifhjywkef;u oifb,fvdk
cHpm;cJh&ovJ/ oli,fcsif;awG
wdkifyif&if; udk,fhrSm ydkufqHb,f
avmuf&w
dS ,f/ b,fvpkd x
k m;w,f
qdw
k mawGukd tdwo
f eG zf marSmuf
ajymjyaewmawG[m awmfawmf
qGaJ qmifr&I cdS w
hJ ,fqw
kd m jyefawG;
Munfh&if odEdkifygw,f/
vlawG[m ydu
k q
f t
H aMumif;udk
yGifhyGifhvif;vif;&Sif;jy&if
pmrsufEmS 19 aumfvH 5 m

xl;jcm;onfU aehtylcsdefrsm;
22-3-2016
acsmuf 42
&rnf;oif; 41
rif;bl; 41
[oFmw 41

HC
HC
HC
HC

reufjzefnaexd cefhrSef;csuf
rEav;NrdKY ESifU teD;wpf0kdufwGif
wdrftoifUtwifUjzpfxGef;rnf/

You might also like