Operating Manual Centrifuge 5418 5418 R
Operating Manual Centrifuge 5418 5418 R
Operating Manual Centrifuge 5418 5418 R
www.eppendorf.com/myeppendorf
Copyright 2013 Eppendorf AG, Hamburg. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the prior
permission of the copyright owner.
Trademarks
Eppendorf and the Eppendorf logo are registered trademarks of Eppendorf AG.
Microtainer is a registered trademark of Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA.
5401 900.022-07/102013
Table of contents
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
Table of contents
p.
Tab.
Operating
Centrifuge
on
see
Fig.
p.
manual
5418
/ 5418 R
English
Operating
(EN)
manual
Operating instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1
Using this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2
Danger symbols and danger levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2.1
Danger symbols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2.2
Danger levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3
Symbols used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4
Abbreviations used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1
Main illustration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2
Delivery package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2.1
Centrifuge 5418. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2.2
Centrifuge 5418 R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3
Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4
Rotor FA-45-18-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4.1
rcf display and calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1
Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2
User profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3
Application limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3.1
Declaration concerning the ATEX directive (94/9/EC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3.2
Maximum service life for accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.4
Information on product liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.5
Warnings for intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.5.1
Personal injury or damage to the equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.5.2
Incorrect handling of the centrifuge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.5.3
Incorrect handling of the rotors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.5.4
Extreme strain on the centrifuging tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.5.5
Aerosol-tight centrifugation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.6
Safety instructions located on the device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.1
Selecting the location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.2
Preparing installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.3
Installing the instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.1
Overview of operating controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.2
Preparing for centrifugation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.2.1
Switching on the centrifuge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.2.2
Inserting the rotor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.2.3
Loading the rotor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.2.4
Closing the rotor lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.2.5
Closing the centrifuge lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table of contents
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6.1
Prepare cleaning/disinfection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6.2
Cleaning/disinfection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6.2.1
Cleaning and disinfecting the device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6.2.2
Cleaning and disinfecting the rotor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6.3
Additional service instructions for Centrifuge 5418 R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.4
Glass breakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.5
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6.6
Decontamination before shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.1
General errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.2
Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7.3
Emergency lid release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7.3.1
Centrifuge 5418. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7.3.2
Centrifuge 5418 R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
9.1
Power supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
9.2
Ambient conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
9.3
Weight/dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
9.4
Application parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
10 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
10.1 Centrifuge 5418. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
10.2 Centrifuge 5418 R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
10.3 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
10.4 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
10.4.1 Fuses for Centrifuge 5418. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
10.4.2 Fuses for Centrifuge 5418 R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Operating instructions
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
Operating instructions
1.1
Read this operating manual completely before using the device for the first time. Please also note the
operating instructions for the accessories, if applicable.
This operating manual is part of the product. Thus, it must always be easily accessible.
Enclose this operating manual when transferring the device to third parties.
If this manual is lost, please request another one. You will find the current version on our webpage
www.eppendorf.com/worldwide.
1.2
The safety instructions in this manual appear with the following danger symbols and danger levels:
1.2.1
Danger symbols
1.2.2
Biohazard
Explosion
Electric shock
Crushing
Hazard point
Material damage
Danger levels
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTICE
1.3
Symbols used
Symbol
Meaning
Handling
1.
2.
Text
List
Name of fields in the software
Useful information
Operating instructions
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
1.4
Abbreviations used
PCR
Polymerase chain reaction
RZB/rcf
Relative centrifugal force g-force in m/s2
rpm
Revolutions per minute in rpm
UV
Ultraviolet radiation
Product description
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
Product description
2.1
Main illustration
1
2
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
5
Fig. 2-1:
1
2
1
2
5
3
4
6
9
10
10
7
8
Fig. 2-2:
1 Centrifuge lid
6 Name plate
2 Monitoring glass
Visual control for rotor stop or speed control
option using stroboscope
7 Mains/power switch
Switch for switching the device on and off.
Switch position 0: The device is switched off.
Switch position I: The device is switched on.
3 Display
Depiction of the current centrifuging parameters 8 Mains connection
and device settings.
Connection socket for the mains cable supplied.
4 Control panel
For operating the centrifuge.
5 Emergency lid release
9 Fuse holder
10 Condensation water tray (only Centrifuge 5418
R)
Product description
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
2.2
Delivery package
2.2.1
Centrifuge 5418
1
or
5425 351.003
5425 353.006
022668188
022668226
5416 301.001
022634305
1
1
5401 900.022
5401 900.030
5401900022
5401900030
2.2.2
Description
Centrifuge 5418
See chapter Ordering Information for corresponding
device version, equipment and order number
Fuse
2.5 A T (230 V), set of 2
5 A T (120 V), UL, set of 2
Rotor key
Standard
Power supply device
Operating manual Centrifuge 5418/5418 R
Languages: EN, DE, FR, ES, IT, PT
Languages: DA, FI, EL, NL, SV (230 V devices only)
Centrifuge 5418 R
1
or
5425 351.003
5426 355.100
022668188
022668200
5416 301.001
022634305
5401 850.076
5401850076
1
1
5401 900.022
5401 900.030
5401900022
5401900030
Description
Centrifuge 5418 R
See chapter Ordering Information for corresponding
device version, equipment and order number
Fuse
2.5 A T (230 V), set of 2
6.25 AT (100 V/120 V), set of 2
Rotor key
Standard
Tray for condensation water
Power supply device
Operating manual Centrifuge 5418/5418 R
Languages: EN, DE, FR, ES, IT, PT
Languages: DA, FI, EL, NL, SV (230 V devices only)
Product description
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
2.3
Features
The compact and easy-to-use Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R has a capacity of 18 x 2 ml and reaches a maximum
of 16,873 x g / 14,000 rpm. The microcentrifuge is equipped with an aerosol-tight standard rotor for
centrifugation of the following tubes:
Micro test tubes (0.2 to 2.0 ml)
Microtainers (0.6 ml)
Spin columns (1.5/2.0 ml)
The Centrifuge 5418 R has an additional temperature control function for centrifugation between 0C and
+40C. The fast temp function can be used to start a temperature control run without samples to adjust the
rotor chamber incl. rotor and adapters quickly to the set target temperature.
2.4
Rotor FA-45-18-11
Max.
g-force (rcf)
or
speed (rpm)
without
adapter
Notes
Max. load
per rotor
bore(1)
Acceleration/deceleration
time (2)
Rotor
FA-45-18-11
16,873 x g /
14,000 rpm
3.75 g
Aerosol-tight(3)
rotor lid
(aluminum).
5418: 16 s / 18 s
5418 R: 13 s / 13 s
(1) Maximum load per rotor bore for adapter + tube + contents.
(2) According to DIN 58 970 (device version: 230 V, 50 to 60 Hz).
(3) Aerosol tightness tested and certified by the Centre of Emergency Preparedness and Response, Health
Protection Agency, Porton Down (UK) (see certificates at the end of this operating manual).
Rotor code:
All Eppendorf rotors are identied
using a simple, alphanumeric
format that represents the technical
specications in a uniform series of
letters and numbers.
Fixed-angle
rotor
F A
Aerosol-tight
version
Angle of
bores
45
30
Number of
bores
of
bores (mm)
Swing-bucket
rotor
11
of
buckets (mm)
4
Number of
buckets
81
10
Product description
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
2.4.1
Adapter
Max. centrifugation
radius rmax [cm]
Without adapter
7.7
16,873
5.6
12,271
7.7
16,873
6.6
14,462
7.7
16,873
To determine the g-force (rcf) for a special adapter, you can perform a calculation according to DIN 58 970
with the following formula:
rcf = 1.118 10-5 n2 rmax
n: Revolutions per minute (rpm)
rmax: Max. centrifugation radius in cm
Example:
The 0.2 ml adapter has a maximum radius of 5.6 cm. At 5,000 rpm a maximum g-force of 1,565 x g is
reached.
Safety
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
Safety
3.1
Intended use
The Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R is intended exclusively for indoor use and for separating aqueous solutions
and suspensions of various densities in approved test tubes.
3.2
User profile
This device may only be operated by trained specialist staff. They must have carefully read the operating
manual and be familiar with the function of the device.
3.3
Application limits
3.3.1
Do not operate the device in areas where work is completed with explosive substances.
Do not use this device to process any explosive or highly reactive substances.
Do not use this device for processing any substances which could generate an explosive
atmosphere.
Due to its design and the environmental conditions inside the device, the Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R is not
suitable for use in a potentially explosive atmosphere.
The device only must be used in a safe environment, such as the open environment of a ventilated
laboratory or fume hood. The use of substances which could create a potentially explosive atmosphere is
not permitted. The final decision on the risks associated with the use of these types of substances is the
responsibility of the user.
3.3.2
Do not use any accessories which are past their use-by date.
11
12
Safety
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
Accessories
Rotor lid
3 years
Requirement: The "click" is still
audible when tightening the rotor lid
screw.
Plastic adapters
1 year
For the rotor described there is no limit on the service life as long as the following prerequisites are met:
Proper use,
Recommended maintenance
Undamaged condition
The date of manufacture is stamped on the rotors in the format 03/10 (= March 2010). This is for
information only and does not have any reference to the service life.
To ensure aerosol tightness, the following applies:
Replace aerosol-tight rotor lids and caps after 50 autoclaving cycles.
Replace the seal of QuickLock rotor lids after 50 autoclaving cycles.
3.4
In the following cases, the designated protection of the device may be compromised. Liability for any
resulting property damage or personal injury is then transferred to the operator:
3.5
Read the operating manual and observe the following general safety instructions before using the
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R.
3.5.1
Only switch on the device if the device and mains cable are undamaged.
Only use devices that have been properly installed or repaired.
In case of danger, disconnect the device from the mains supply by pulling the power plug
from the device or the mains socket or, by using the isolating device intended for this
purpose (e.g., emergency stop switch in the laboratory).
Safety
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
Ensure that the housing is always closed and undamaged so that no parts inside the device
can be contacted by accident.
Only connect the device to voltage sources that match the electrical requirements listed on
the name plate.
Only use sockets with a protective earth (PE) conductor and suitable power cable.
WARNING! Damages to health due to infectious liquids and pathogenic germs.
When handling infectious liquids and pathogenic germs, observe the national regulations,
the biological security level of your laboratory, the material safety data sheets, and the
manufacturer's application notes.
Use aerosol tight sealing systems for the centrifugation of these substances.
When working with pathogenic germs belonging to a higher risk group, more than one
aerosol-tight bioseal must be used.
Wear personal protective equipment.
Consult the "Laboratory Biosafety Manual" (Source: World Health Organization,
Laboratory Biosafety Manual, as amended) for comprehensive regulations on the handling
of risk group II germs or biological materials).
When opening or closing the device lid, do not reach between the lid and device or into the
latching mechanism of the lid.
13
14
Safety
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
5418: Wait for at least 3 hours before connecting the device to the power supply.
Only 5418: Alternative: Let the device heat up for 30 minutes right before a brief transport.
5418 R: Wait for at least 4 hours before connecting the device to the power supply.
3.5.2
3.5.3
Please note the information on each rotor on the maximum load (adapter, tube and
contents) per rotor bore and do not exceed it.
Safety
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
Avoid the use of aggressive chemicals, including strong and weak alkali, strong acids,
solutions with mercury, copper and other heavy metal ions, halogenated hydrocarbons,
concentrated saline solutions and phenol.
Due to the manufacturing process, color variations may occur on rotors marked "coated".
These color variations do not effect service life or resistance to chemicals.
3.5.4
Note that this can reduce the centrifugation resistance of the sample tubes.
Please note the temperature resistance of the samples.
15
16
Safety
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
3.5.5
Aerosol-tight centrifugation
WARNING! Risk to health due to limited aerosol tightness with incorrect rotor/rotor lid
combination.
Aerosol-tight centrifugation is guaranteed only if the rotors and rotor lids intended for this
purpose are used. For fixed-angle rotors the labeling always begins with FA, swing-bucket
rotors are labeled with AT (aerosol tight).
The aerosol-tight rotors and rotor lids of this centrifuge are additionally marked with a red
ring on the rotor and a red rotor lid screw.
For aerosol-tight centrifugation, always simultaneously use rotors and rotor lids which are
marked as aerosol-tight in the centrifuge intended for the corresponding purpose. The
details specifying in which centrifuge you may use the aerosol-tight rotors and rotor lids
can be found on the rotor and, beginning from production date of October 2003, on the
upper side of the rotor lid.
Only use aerosol-tight rotor lids in combination with rotors which are marked on the rotor
lid.
WARNING! Health hazard from limited aerosol-tightness due to incorrect use.
Autoclaving, mechanical stresses and contamination by chemicals or other aggressive
solvents can impair the aerosol-tightness of the rotors and rotor lid.
Check the integrity of the seals of the aerosol-tight rotor lids or caps before each use.
Only use aerosol-tight rotor lids or caps if the seals are undamaged and clean.
Thinly brush the threads of the rotor lid screw with pivot grease (order no. Int.
5810 350.050, North America 022634330). Do not apply the pivot grease to the seals.
3.6
Meaning
Location
CAUTION
Top of device, below the
Always tighten the rotor using the supplied rotor centrifuge lid
key.
CAUTION
Close all tubes and use a rotor lid.
Installation
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
Installation
4.1
Do not install the device near to any heat sources (e.g., heating, drying cabinet).
Do not expose the device to direct sunlight.
Ensure unobstructed air circulation. Keep free a clearance of at least 33 cm around all
ventilation grilles.
Select the location for the device according to the following criteria:
Suitable power connection as per the name plate (230 V/120 V/100 V).
Stable, horizontal and resonance-free lab bench. Weight of the device: 7.7 kg (5418) or 22 kg (5418 R).
A well ventilated environment which is protected from direct sunlight to prevent the device from heating
up more.
4.2
Preparing installation
Prerequisites
The weight of the Centrifuge 5418 is 7.7 kg or the Centrifuge 5418 R 22 kg. For unpacking and installing
the Centrifuge 5418 R, you require the assistance of another person.
Perform the following steps in the sequence described.
1. Open the packaging board.
2. Remove the accessories.
3. Lift the Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R out of the carton. Lift the Centrifuge 5418 R out of the carton with the
help of another person.
4. Remove the front and back transport protection pads.
5. Place the device on a suitable lab bench.
6. Remove the plastic sleeve.
17
18
Installation
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
4.3
5418: Wait for at least 3 hours before connecting the device to the power supply.
Only 5418: Alternative: Let the device heat up for 30 minutes right before a brief transport.
5418 R: Wait for at least 4 hours before connecting the device to the power supply.
NOTICE! Centrifuge 5418 R: compressor damage after improper transport.
4. Loosen and remove the rotor using the supplied rotor key.
5. Remove the transport protection pad from the motor shaft.
6. Use the details included in the scope of delivery to check that the delivery is complete.
7. Check all parts for any transport damage. Contact your dealer if any damage is found.
8. Only 5418 R: Insert the condensation water tray at the side of the device into the holder provided.
Retain the packaging material and the transport protection device for subsequent transport or
storage. See also the instructions relating to transport.
Operation
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
Operation
5.1
Familiarize yourself with the operating controls and the display before using the Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
for the first time.
Abb. 5-1: Control panel of Centrifuge 5418 and Centrifuge 5418 R.
5418
5 (1)
5418 R
4
Fig. 5-1:
4 (9)
2 Display
3 Release lid
8 Short-spin centrifugation
19
20
Operation
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
5418
Fig. 5-2:
5418 R
1 Centrifugation time
3 Status of centrifuge
: Centrifuge lid unlocked.
: Centrifuge lid locked.
(Flashing): Centrifuging in progress.
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
Always grasp the rotor with both hands for holding or transport.
Operation
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
5.2.3
When loading the rotor, observe the safety precautions on dangers as a result of
overloaded or damaged tubes (see Warnings for intended use on p. 12).
To keep the weight differences between the filled tubes low, we recommend taring with a balance. This
is gentle on the drive and reduces the operating noises.
5.2.4
21
22
Operation
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
5.2.5
When opening or closing the device lid, do not reach between the lid and device or into the
latching mechanism of the lid.
symbol.
5.3
5.3.1
Temperature adjustment
Set the temperature using the temp arrow keys from 0C to +40C.
5.3.2
Temperature display
5.3.3
Set temperature
Actual temperature
Temperature monitoring
After the set temperature has been reached the centrifuge responds as follows to temperature fluctuations
during centrifugation:
Deviation from the target value
Action
T > 3C
T > 5C
Operation
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
5.3.4
FastTemp
This function can be used to start a temperature control run directly without samples with a rotor and
temperature-specific speed in order to quickly adjust the rotor chamber, incl. rotor and adapters, up to the
set target temperature.
Prerequisites
5.3.5
Continuous cooling
When the rotor is stopped the rotor chamber is kept at the target temperature when the following
prerequisites are met:
The centrifuge is switched on.
The centrifuge lid is closed.
The target temperature is below the ambient temperature.
During continuous cooling the following applies:
The target temperature is displayed.
Irrespective of the target temperature, continuous cooling does not go below 4C to prevent the rotor
chamber and the samples from freezing and increased condensation in the device.
The temperature adjustment takes longer because the rotor is not rotating.
Open the centrifuge lid to end continuous cooling.
If the centrifuge is not used for more than 8 hours, the continuous cooling is switched off automatically.
This protects against ice formation in the rotor chamber and the tubes, and against increased condensation
in the device.
The display shows the actual temperature of the rotor chamber.
With fast temp you can quickly reach the desired temperature again (see p. 23).
23
24
Operation
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
5.4
Centrifuging
CAUTION! Risk from incorrectly-loaded rotors and damaged/overloaded tubes!
Before commencing centrifugation, follow the safety instructions relating to risks from
asymmetrically loaded and/or overloaded rotors and from overloaded, damaged and/or
open tubes (see Warnings for intended use on p. 12).
WARNING! Risk of injury from improperly attached rotors and rotor lids.
Before using the Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R for the first time, familiarize yourself with the operating controls
and the display (see Overview of operating controls on p. 19).
Each of the centrifuging variants described here must be preceded by the preparation described above (see
Preparing for centrifugation on p. 20).
Only 5418 R: Please also note the instructions on cooling (see p. 22).
5.4.1
Operation
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
End of centrifugation
The centrifuge automatically stops after the set time has elapsed. The elapsed centrifugation will be
shown in a blinking display during the braking process. A signal tone sounds when the rotor is at a
standstill.
Only 5418: The centrifuge lid opens automatically. The display shows the symbol .
Only 5418 R: The centrifuge lid remains closed to maintain the sample temperature. You can open it
by pressing the open key.
5. Remove the material for centrifuging.
5.4.2
5.4.3
Short-spin centrifugation
5418: You can carry out a short run with the maximum g-force (rcf) / speed (rpm).
5418 R: You can carry out a short run with the currently set or with the maximum g-force (rcf) /
speed (rpm). Set this short spin mode as described in the following section.
25
26
Operation
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
5.4.4
1. Turn the rotor nut counterclockwise using the supplied rotor key.
2. Remove the rotor vertically in an upward motion.
3. Only 5418 R: Switch off the centrifuge after use and empty the condensation water tray (pull out from
the left or right side of the device). Leave the centrifuge lid fully open and secure it against closing.
5.5
If the centrifuge has not been used for 15 min, it switches to standby mode. The EP logo then appears in
the display. When a button or knob is used or the centrifuge lid is closed, the centrifuge is reactivated and
ready for operation.
5.6
Function
Display
Flashes 5 s
closed
short key
Enable/disable signal
tone.
open
open
open
short + open
At set rpm
open
time
/
/
Maintenance
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
Maintenance
6.1
Prepare cleaning/disinfection
The procedure described in the following chapter applies to the cleaning as well as to the disinfection or
decontamination. The table below describes the steps required on top of this:
Cleaning
Disinfecting/decontamination
1. Use a mild cleaning fluid to clean the accessible 1. Choose the disinfection method which
surfaces of the device and the accessories.
corresponds to the legal regulations and
2. Carry out the cleaning as described in the
guidelines in place for your range of application.
following chapter.
For example, use alcohol (ethanol, isopropanol)
or alcohol-based disinfectants.
2. Carry out the disinfection or decontamination as
described in the following chapter.
3. Then clean the device and the accessories.
If you have any further questions regarding the cleaning and disinfection or decontamination
or regarding the cleaning fluid to be used, contact the Eppendorf AG Application Support. The
contact details are provided on the back of this manual.
6.2
Cleaning/disinfection
DANGER! Electric shock as a result of penetration of liquid.
Switch off the device and disconnect the power plug before starting cleaning or
disinfection work.
Do not use any aggressive chemicals on the device or its accessories, such as strong and
weak bases, strong acids, acetone, formaldehyde, halogenated hydrocarbons or phenol.
27
28
Maintenance
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
Do not use UV, beta, gamma, or any other high-energy radiation for disinfecting.
Avoid storage in areas with strong UV radiation
Autoclaving
Rotors, rotor lids and adapters can be autoclaved (121 C, 20 min).
Replace the sealing ring in the lid groove of the aerosol-tight rotor lid after a maximum of 50
autoclaving cycles.
Aerosol tightness
Check that the seals are intact before use.
Only QuickLock rotor lid: Replace the sealing ring in the lid groove when it becomes worn.
The sealing rings require regular care to protect the rotors.
Aerosol-tight rotors should never be stored with lids screwed on!
In order to prevent damage, lightly lubricate the lid thread of the aerosol-tight rotors with
pivot grease (order no. Int.: 5810 350.050/North America: 022634330).
6.2.1
1. Open the lid. Switch off the device with the mains/power switch. Disconnect the power plug from the
power supply.
2. Loosen the rotor nut by turning the rotor key counterclockwise.
3. Remove the rotor.
4. Clean and disinfect all accessible surfaces of the device, including the power cable, using a damp cloth
and the recommended cleaning agents.
5. Thoroughly clean the rubber seals of the rotor chamber with water.
6. Rub the dry rubber seals with glycerine or talcum powder to prevent them from becoming brittle. Other
components of the device, such as the lid latch, motor shaft and rotor cone, must not be lubricated.
7. Clean the motor shaft with a soft, dry and lint-free cloth. Do not lubricate the motor shaft.
8. Check the motor shaft for damage.
9. Inspect the device for corrosion and damage.
10. Leave the centrifuge lid open when the device is not being used.
11. Only connect the device to the power supply if it is fully dry inside and out.
6.2.2
1. Inspect the rotor and accessories for damage and corrosion. Do not use any damaged rotors or
accessories.
2. Clean and disinfect the rotors and accessories with the recommended cleaning agents.
3. Use a bottle brush to clean and disinfect the rotor bores.
4. Remove the sealing ring to clean and disinfect the rotor lid. Clean the groove below it and the sealing
ring.
Maintenance
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
5. Rinse the rotors and accessories thoroughly with distilled water. Rinse the rotor bores of fixed-angle
rotors particularly thoroughly.
Do not immerse the rotor in liquid as liquid can get trapped inside the cavities.
6. Place rotors and accessories on a cloth to dry. Place fixed-angle rotors with the rotor bores facing
downwards to allow the bores to also dry.
7. Correctly reinsert the rotor lid sealing ring in the clean and dry groove.
8. Clean the rotor cone with a soft, dry and lint-free cloth. Do not lubricate the rotor cone.
9. Inspect the rotor cone for damage.
10. Place the dry rotor onto the motor shaft.
11. Tighten the rotor nut firmly by turning it clockwise with the rotor key.
12. Leave the rotor lid open when the rotor is not being used.
6.3
Empty and clean the condensation water tray regularly and especially after liquid spillage in the rotor
chamber. Pull out the condensation water tray from the left or right side of the centrifuge.
Regularly free the rotor chamber ice formations via thawing, by leaving the centrifuge lid open or
carrying out a short temperature control run at approx. 30 C.
Leave the centrifuge lid open when not in use for a long period.
Wipe up condensate in the rotor chamber using a soft, absorbent cloth.
Remove dust deposits from the ventilation slits of the centrifuge using a brush or swab at the latest
every six months. First switch off the device and remove the power plug.
6.4
Glass breakage
When using glass tubes there is a risk of glass breakage in the rotor chamber. The resulting glass splinters
are swirled around in the rotor chamber during centrifugation and have a sandblasting effect on the rotor
and accessories. The smallest glass particles become lodged in the rubber parts (e.g., the motor guide, the
rotor chamber gasket, and the rubber mats of adapters).
29
30
Maintenance
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
6.5
Fuses
The fuse holder is located under the mains power socket (5418) or on the left next to the mains switch
(5418 R).
1. Disconnect the mains plug.
2. Remove the fuse holder.
Both fuses are now accessible and can be replaced.
6.6
If you are shipping the device to the authorized Technical Service for repairs or to your authorized dealer
for disposal please note the following:
WARNING! Risk to health from contaminated device
1. Observe the notes on the decontamination certificate. You find it as a PDF file on our
website (www.eppendorf.com/decontamination).
2. Decontaminate all the parts you would like to dispatch.
3. Include the fully completed decontamination certificate in the package.
Troubleshooting
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
Troubleshooting
If you cannot remedy an error with the recommended measures, please contact your local Eppendorf
partner. The contact address can be found online at: www.eppendorf.com/worldwide.
7.1
General errors
Symptom/message Cause
Remedy
No display.
No power connection.
No display.
Power failure.
Power failure.
Device cannot be
started.
Device shakes
when it starts up.
Centrifuge brakes
during a short run
centrifugation,
although the short
key is pressed.
Temperature
display flashes.
(only for 5418 R)
been reached.
31
32
Troubleshooting
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
7.2
Error messages
Remedy
INT
NO RPM (5418)/
Error 3 (5418 R)
Error 5
(only for 5418 R)
Err 6 (5418)/
Error 6 (5418 R)
Drive fault.
Error 6
(only for 5418 R)
Drive overheated.
Err 7 (5418)/
Error 7 (5418 R)
Err 8 (5418)/
Error 8 (5418 R)
Drive fault.
least 15 min.
Error 18
(only for 5418 R)
Troubleshooting
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
Symptom/message Cause
Remedy
Error 19
(only for 5418 R
Error 20
(only for 5418 R)
Error 21
(only for 5418 R)
Error 24
(only for 5418 R)
7.3
If the centrifuge lid cannot be opened, the emergency lid release can be operated manually.
WARNING! Risk of injury from rotating rotor.
Wait until the rotor has come to a standstill before you operate the emergency release.
To check, look through the inspection glass in the centrifuge lid.
7.3.1
Centrifuge 5418
7.3.2
Centrifuge 5418 R
33
34
Troubleshooting
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
8.1
Transport
CAUTION! Bodily injury due to lifting and carrying heavy loads
The device is heavy. Lifting and carrying the device can lead to back injuries.
Relative humidity
Atmospheric pressure
General transport
-25 C 60 C
10 % 75 %
Air freight
-20 C 55 C
10 % 75 %
Air temperature
Relative humidity
Atmospheric pressure
In transport packaging
-25 C 55 C
10 % 75 %
Without transport
packaging
-5 C 45 C
10 % 75 %
8.2
8.3
Storage
Disposal
In case the product is to be disposed of, the relevant legal regulations are to be observed.
Information on the disposal of electrical and electronic devices in the European Community:
Within the European Community, the disposal of electrical devices is regulated by national regulations
based on EU Directive 2002/96/EC pertaining to waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE).
According to these regulations, any devices supplied after August 13, 2005, in the business-to-business
sphere, to which this product is assigned, may no longer be disposed of in municipal or domestic waste. To
document this, they have been marked with the following identification:
Because disposal regulations may differ from one country to another within the EU, please contact your
supplier if necessary.
35
36
Technical data
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
Technical data
9.1
Power supply
Centrifuge 5418
Mains connection
230 V, 50 Hz 60 Hz
120 V, 50 Hz 60 Hz
100 V, 50 Hz 60 Hz
Current consumption
1.4 A (230 V )
2.8 A (120 V )
3.4 A (100 V )
Power consumption
Maximum 170 W
EN 61326
Overvoltage category
II
Fuses
2.5 AT (230 V)
5.0 AT (120 V / 100 V)
Degree of pollution
Centrifuge 5418 R
Mains connection
230 V, 50 Hz 60 Hz
120 V, 50 Hz 60 Hz
100 V, 50 Hz 60 Hz
Current consumption
1.4 A (230 V)
2.8 A (120 V)
3.0 A (100 V)
Power consumption
Maximum 320 W
EN 61326
Overvoltage category
II
Fuses
2.5 AT (230 V)
6.25 AT (120 V / 100 V)
Degree of pollution
37
38
Technical data
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
9.2
Ambient conditions
Environment:
Ambient temperature:
Centrifuge 5418: 2 C to 40 C
Centrifuge 5418 R: 15 C to 35 C
75 %, non-condensing humidity.
Atmospheric pressure:
Degree of pollution:
9.3
Weight/dimensions
7.7 kg
Noise level:
< 51 dB (A) *
22 kg
Noise level:
< 57 dB (A) *
*) The noise level was measured according to DIN EN ISO 3745 frontally in a sound measuring room with
accuracy class 1 at a distance of 1 m from the device and at lab bench height.
Technical data
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
9.4
Application parameters
FA-45-18-11
5418
5418 R
Voltage
Acceleration
times
Deceleration
times
Voltage
Acceleration
times
Deceleration
times
230 V
120 V
100 V
16 s
16 s
18 s
18 s
18 s
18 s
230 V
120 V
100 V
13 s
13 s
13 s
13 s
13 s
13 s
run time
(5418 R)
Temperature
(only 5418 R)
0C to 40C
1 to 16,873 x g
adjustable to 5000 g in 100 x g increments, then
increments of 200 g.
RPM
Maximum load
2,600 Nm
No
1.2 g/mL
39
40
Technical data
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
Ordering information
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
10
Ordering information
10.1
Centrifuge 5418
Order no.
(International)
5418 000.017
-
10.2
022620321
022620304
Description
Centrifuge 5418
with rotor FA-45-18-11 incl. rotor lid
230 V / 50 60 Hz
120 V / 50 60 Hz, with US-plug
Centrifuge 5418 R
Order no.
(International)
5401 000.013
-
10.3
5401000013
5401000137
Description
Centrifuge 5418 R
with rotor FA-45-18-11 incl. rotor lid
230 V / 50 Hz
120 V / 50 60 Hz, with US-plug
Accessories
Order no.
(International)
5418 707.005
022652061
5418 708.001
022652087
5418 709.008
022652109
5425 715.005
5425 717.008
5425 716.001
022636260
022636243
022636227
5416 301.001
022634305
5401 850.076
5401850076
Description
Rotor FA-45-18-11
aerosol-tight, angle 45, 18 places, max. tube diameter 11 mm,
incl. rotor lid (aluminum)
Rotor lid for FA-45-18-11
aerosol-tight, aluminum
Seal for rotor lid FA-45-18-11 and FA-45-6-30
5 pieces
Adapter
used in FA-45-18-11
for 1 PCR tube (0.2 mL, max. 6 mm), set of 6
for 1 sample tube (0.4 mL, max. 6 mm), set of 6
for 1 sample tube (0.5 mL, max. 6 mm) or 1 Microtainer
(0.6 mL, max. 8 mm), set of 6
Rotor key
Standard
Tray for condensation water
*) Aerosol impermeability tested and certified by the Centre of Emergency Preparedness and Response,
Health Protection Agency, Porton Down (UK).
41
42
Ordering information
Centrifuge 5418 / 5418 R
English (EN)
10.4
Fuses
10.4.1
Order no.
(International)
5425 351.003
5425 353.006
022668188
022668226
10.4.2
Description
Fuse
2.5 A T (230 V), set of 2
5 A T (120 V), UL, set of 2
Order no.
(International)
5425 351.003
5426 355.100
022668188
022668200
Description
Fuse
2.5 A T (230 V), set of 2
6.25 AT (100 V/120 V), set of 2