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The apple is a widely cultivated fruit tree that is small,
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The apple is a widely cultivated fruit tree that is small,
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PENGUINS

Penguins are a group of flightless aquatic birds living almost exclusively in the Southern
Hemisphere, particularly in Antarctica. Highly adaptive to live in the sea, penguins have counter
shaded dark and white feather, and their wings have evolved into flippers. Most penguins feed
squid, fish, and other forms of sealife caught while they are swimming underwater. They spend
about half of their lives in the oceans.
Eventhough all penguin species are native to the Southern Hemisphere, they do not live only in
cold climates, such as Antarctica. In fact, only a little species of penguin live too far south. Some
species are found in the temperate area, and one species, the Galpagos penguin, lives not too far
with the equator.
The vast living species is the emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri): when they are adults they
are about 1.1 m (3 ft 7 in) tall and 35 kg weight or more. The smallest one is the little blue
penguin (Eudyptula minor), which is known as the fairy penguin, which stands around 40 cm
height and 1 kg weight. Among the species of penguin, larger penguins live in colder regions,
while smaller penguins generally inhabit tropical climates places. Some prehistoric species of
penguin attained enormous sizes, becoming as heavy as an adult human.

GLOSSARY
1). Shaded : Menaungi
Synonym : Protect, shelter
2). Feather : Bulu
Synonym : Fur, body hair
3). Flipper : Sirip
Synonym : Fish fin
4). Emperor : Kaisar
Synonym : Caesar, an empire
5). Prehistoric : Prasejarah
Synonym : Prehistorical
6). Enormous : Sangat besar
Synonym : Large, very big
7). Region : Daerah, wilayah
Synonym : Territory, area, outlying district

GIANT LIZARD
Do you know what that Komodo dragons are the largest lizards in the world? He lives in the
bushes and forests of some islands in indonesia. Komodo dragons are the worlds heaviest lizard,
as they are 152 pounds or more in weight.
The largest Komodo ever measured is more than 10 feet 3 meters long and 166 kg in weight but
the average size of Giant lizards in the wild about 8 feet 2.5 meters long and 91 kg. Komodo has
gray scaly skin, a pointed snout, powerful limbs and a very strong tail. They use their keen sense
of smell to identify decaying animal remains from several miles far.
They are sometimes cannibalistic. Dragons teeth which are almost completely covered by its
gums are excelent. When it feeds, the gums bleeding, creating an ideal culture for the virulent
bacteria to grow. Bacteria which lives in the Komodo dragon saliva causes septicemia, or blood
poisoning for humans being or other victims. A dragon will bite its prey, then follow until the
animal is too weak to walk. This lizard species is threatened by hunting. Komodo Dragon is
native animals from Indonesia, particularly in Sumatra which is considered as a miracle from
Indonesia.

GLOSSARY
1). Limb : Dahan, cabang,
Synonym : Bough, branch
2). Victim : Korban
Synonym : Sacrifice
3). Virulent : Yang dapat mematikan (of a poison), jahat (of a disease, temper)
Synonym : Mortal
4). Threatened : Terancam
Synonym : In danger
5). Considered : Mempertimbangkan

Synonym : Mull
6). Decaying : Pembusukan
Synonym : Putrefaction, disintegration
7). Measured : Telah diperhitungkan

APPLE
The apple is the fruit of the apple tree. It is one of the most widely cultivated tree fruits in the
world. Its tree is small and its height range from 3 to 12 meters tall. It has white flowers which
have five petals with 2,5 to 3,5 centimeters in diameter. Its fruit is 5 to 9 centimeters in diameter.
The apple tree comes from central Asia, the land for more than 7.500 known cultivars of apples.
Research reveals that apples may reduce the risk of colon cancer, prostate cancer and lung
cancer. Apples contain relatively low amounts of vitamin C as well as several other antioxidant
compounds. The fiber content in apples may reduce the risk of colon cancer and they may also
help coping with heart disease, weight loss, and controlling cholesterol. They are rich with
caloric like most other fruits and vegetables.

GLOSSARY
1). Cultivated : Terpelihara
Synonym : Reserved, conserved, protected
2). Reveal : Menyatakan
Synonym : Explain, clarify, declare, assert
3). Reduce : Mengurangi
Synonym : Relieve, diminish, deduct, detract
4). Coping : Kepala dinding, tembok
Synonym : Wall, head

5). Compound : Bahan campuran


Synonym : Substance, matter, material

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