NS1p1 Theory and Clinical Workbook FALL 13 07-12-13 - CLee
NS1p1 Theory and Clinical Workbook FALL 13 07-12-13 - CLee
NS1p1 Theory and Clinical Workbook FALL 13 07-12-13 - CLee
Manager of Care
Delegation
Collaboration
Management/Leadership
Collegiality
Continuity of Care
Technology
Beginner
Student
Provider of Care
Critical Thinking
Nutrition
Relationship Centered
Client Advocacy
Caring
Confidentiality
Self-Care Concepts
Pharmacology
Nursing Assessment
Community
Client
Nursing Measures
Empower Toward Self-Care
Increase Health, Adaptation, Death/Dying
Illness
Restorative
FALL 13
NS1P1 THEORY WORKBOOK
Table of Contents
Organizing Framework
Course Description, Outcomes, Objectives
Required Text and Media
Grading System, Advancement Policy
Volunteer Requirement
Student Resources
Students with Disabilities
Resolution of Students Problems
Instructor Contact
Absences, Smoking, Academic Integrity
ATI, Surveys
Course Calendar
Module 1: Foundations of Nursing
Module 2: Legal/Ethical Issues, Nursing Process
Module 3: Integumentary/Musculoskeletal
Module 4: Gastrointestinal System
Module 5: Genitourinary System
Module 6: Respiratory System
Module 7: Cardiovascular System
Module 8: Neurological System
Appendix A: Final Group Project Rubric
Powerpoint slides Module 1-8
NS1P1 CLINICAL WORKBOOK
Course Description, Objectives, Outcomes
Required Texts and Media
Grading Criteria
Unsafe Practice (UPA), Late Assignments, Absences
Math Homework
Week 1-2 information
Week 1-2 Clinical Skills Checklist
Module 1 Info and Required Reading
Module 1 Worksheets
Week 1 and Module 1 Grading Sheets, part 1 and 2
Module 2 Legal/Ethical: Info & Required Reading
Module 2 Worksheet
Week 2 and Module 2 Grading Sheets, part 1 and 2
Hospital Orientation Info
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2
5-9
9-10
10-11
11
11-12
12
12
12
12-13
13
14
15
16
17-18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25+
27-30
30-32
32-33
33
34
35
36
37
38-40
41-42
43
44
45-46
47
48
49-50
51
52
53
54-55
56
57
58
59
61-62
62
63
65-66
67
68
69
70
71
72-74
75
76-77
78
79
80-82
83-84
85-89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97-98
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3. Communication:
- identify patient-centered and interdisciplinary relationships characterized by caring and
inclusive communications utilizing confidentiality through principles of verbal, nonverbal,
and electronic communication systems in common and emerging healthcare settings.
- focus on the legal framework for nursing practice, cultural and spiritual diversity,
documentation addressing all body systems for the adult and geriatric client, and maintenance
of a safe environment.
4. Responsibility and Accountability:
- discuss ethical and legal standards of nursing practice.
- focus on the foundations and the legal framework of nursing practice.
5. Organization and Prioritization:
- identify advanced beginner skills in providing care for a group of patients with defined
health deviations interacting with interdisciplinary health care team members in a collegial
manner with assistance.
VII. Level I Terminal Objectives: The following are the Level I Critical Competencies of the
Moorpark College ADN program:
A.
Provider of Care
Demonstrate caring and implement the nursing process by providing competent nursing care to
individuals across the life span and across a variety of clinical settings, who require assistance to
maintain or restore their optimum states of health and self-care or support to die with dignity.
3.5
B. Manager of Care
Demonstrate advanced beginner skills in providing care for a group of clients with defined
health deviations
Beginning Nursing Science: NS1 Theory & Clinical Workbook Fall 2013
Moorpark College Department of Nursing Student Handbook Fall 2013
Moorpark College ADN Clinical Portfolio Fall 2013
Clinical Nursing Skills Checklist
Moorpark College Nursing Program Daily Journal form
11. Jarvis, C. (2011). Pocket companion: Physical examination & health assessment (6th ed.). St.
Louis, MO: Saunders.
12. Doenges, M., Moorhouse, M.F. & Murr, A.C. (2010) Nurses pocket guide: Diagnoses,
interventions and rationales (10th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F.A.Davis. (Or any nursing
diagnosis/care planning book of your choice)
13. California Nursing Practice Act. Read On-line version at
http://www.rn.ca.gov/regulations/bpc.shtml#2725
14. Professional Guide to Laboratory &Diagnostic Tests, and Nursing Drug Guide
* For Drug handbook and Diagnostic tests: Electronic PDA version for nurses is available.
To download these programs you need to have a smart phone or other PDA. Some sites are:
Pepid.com. skyscape.com, www.unboundmedicine.com. Free sites are available such as
Nursingcenter.com, Medline.com, and epocrates.com.
C. Recommended Texts:
1. All in One Care Planning Resources. Latest edition, Swearingen-Elsevier.
2. Fundamental of Success: Test taking strategies. Latest edition Davis.
X. Grading System
90 100% = A
80 89% = B
74.5 79% = C
74.4 % or below = F Non-Mastery
A. Exams: There will be two 100 point exams and two 50 point exams based on the NCLEX-RN
format. This followed by the cumulative final, worth 100 points.
There will be a Medication Proficiency Exam given during NS1 Part Two. This will be graded
on a Pass/Fail basis; a score of 90% or better is required for passing this exam and continuing
with the theory and clinical experience of the nursing program. Students will have three
opportunities to pass the exam.
B. Assignments and Projects There will be a Final Group project worth 10 points. Refer to the
course calendar for due date.
C. Quizzes, Bonus Points, and Extra Credit Points Theory course quizzes and extra credit
points are at the discretion of the instructor for participation in class, on-line discussion, or on
exams.
Bonus points are earned whether the student is passing the exam or the course or not.
- 10 -
Extra Credit Points: A student who meets the performance standard set for designated classroom
activities may earn extra credit points. These extra credit points are added to the total points
earned in the class ONLY if the student has already achieved 74.5% or better in the course.
IX. ADVANCEMENT POLICY: NS1 student must master the course with greater than or equal to
74.5% in both Part 1 and Part 2. The student must master both clinical and theory in NS1p1 to progress to
NS1p2. The final grade for NS 1 will be the average of combined percentage of Part 1 and Part 2.
X. VOLUNTEER REQUIREMENT: Moorpark College nursing students are MANDATED to
contribute at least 5 hours to approved volunteer activities while in the nursing program. All activities
listed on the volunteer activity board in the skills lab are pre-approved and qualify for this requirement.
Please provide a copy of your volunteer activity to your NS4p2 instructor for your student file.
There is extra credit available for volunteering during the nursing program; one hour generally is equal to
one extra credit point. There is a maximum of 10 extra credit volunteer points possible (NS1 is limited to
5 extra credits) that can be added toward your final theory grade each semester. Extra credit points will
not be added to failing grades.
C. Remediation: If a student does not pass an exam, (s) he will receive a progress report and are
required to turn in documentation of completing the assigned Nurse Logic tutorial in ATI. The
progress report encourages student to contact peer tutors, faculty, and the learning center for
assistance in academic coursework.
D. Writing Center and Learning Center: The Moorpark College has a Writing Center
located in the Library for assistance in writing skills. Students are encouraged to call 378-1400 X
1696 for information. The Learning Center, Math Center, and Writing Center, located in Library
322, will provide tutorial services and supplemental instruction based on course goals. When
using these tutorial services, students need to state their instructors name for tracking and
reporting purposes. Students will also need to provide their student ID numbers when receiving
- 11 -
tutorial services. For further information call The Learning Center (805) 378-1556 or the
Writing Center (805) 378-1400 ext 1696.
XII.
XIII.
XIV.
Resolution to student problems. Nursing students are encouraged to seek assistance and
clarification from the instructor. Do resolve conflict at the lowest level possible following the
nursing department structure's Chain of Command. See Moorpark College Online Student
Handbook at: Moorparkcollege.edu and Nursing Student's Handbooks for a list of your rights
and responsibilities.
A. Clinical Instructor: Your instructor's first initial, then last name @vcccd.edu
B. Theory Instructor: Christina Lee, RN, MSN e-mail: [email protected]
C. Assistant to the Coordinator: Dalila Sankaran, RN, MSN e-mail: [email protected]
D. Health Sciences Coordinator: Carol Higashida, RN, MSN, CNS [email protected]
E. Dean of Life and Health Sciences: Kim Hoffmans, RN, Ed.D [email protected]
Office Hours Second 8 Weeks Part II (excluding holidays): Must make appointments
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
1145 1245
1500 1600 if no
faculty meeting
see Moorpark College student handbook). Attendance is crucial to the successful learning of class
materials. In an 8 weeks course, students missing more than 1/9th of class hours (example: 3.5
hours lecture and 2 clinical days) may be dropped from the course regardless of grade.
XX. Surveys
At the end of every 8 weeks class students are required to complete an surveys of the theory
course, clinical instructor, and clinical site. The data collected during these course evaluations
are very important in analyzing the effectiveness of the nursing program and seeing where
adjustments and improvements need to be made.
Course evaluations are completed in two forms; on a campus-generated scantron, and using the
internet. For the online surveys (same D2L link and password), print out the signature page, sign
and print your name and turn in to the theory instructor. Students that do not turn in evidence
of completing the online course evaluations will be issued an Incomplete at the end of the
semester.
An incomplete in a nursing course means the student is not allowed to progress in the nursing
program until the incomplete is resolved as described in the Moorpark College Catalog. Failure
to resolve the Incomplete in a timely manner may cause the student to not be able to start the next
course in the nursing program, and would need to apply to return to the nursing program as an
advanced placement student. Admission as an advanced placement student is not guaranteed.
XXI. Caveat
The enclosed schedule and procedures are subject to change in the event of extenuating
circumstances. Every effort will be made to inform the student in advance of any anticipated
changes as they arise.
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8/14/ 2013
HS 103
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
8/19
8/26
09/02
09-12 Orientation
12-1 Lunch
2-4: ATI Critical
Thinking testing
Module 1&2: Intro
to Nursing, Legal/
Ethical, Nsg
Process, ADLs
Turn in Entrance
survey signature
page to Christina
FALL 2013
Skills Lab/Clin
Assignments due in
addition to Module
assignments
Module 3
Skin/Musculoskeletal. Safety,
Body Mechanics
Module 4 GI
HOLIDAY
LABOR DAY
No theory class
Plagiarism and
Advanced Directive
assignment due
Tuesday = Hospital
Orientation for all
clinicals. Times TBA
on D2L. Full uniform
with MC photo ID.
Module 3
Skin/Musculoskeletal
Module 4 GI
Week 4
09/09
Module 4 GI
Module 5 GU
Exam 1: 09-10
Modules 1 & 2
Week 5
09/16
Module 5 GU
Module 6 Resp
EXAM 2: 9-10
Mod 3&4
Week 6
09/23
Module 6 Resp
Module 7 Cardio
Week 7
09/30
Module 7 Cardio
Module 8 Neuro
EXAM 3A:
09-9:45 Mod 5&6
Module 8 Neuro
Week 8
10/07
Exam 3B
09-9:45 Mod 7&8
Week 9
10/14
Module 8 Neuro
Class presentations
10-1450
Final Exam 09-11
Skills Review
3/20 Clinical Evals,
times TBA
NS1p2 starts
01-03 pm
Cumulative Final
Mod 1-8
- 14 -
Module 5 GU
Turn in survey
signature pages to
theory instructor
- 15 -
- 16 -
9. Review the purpose and techniques of applying warm and cold compresses.
10. Discuss how to assess for Deep Vein Thrombosis; and how to prevent and treat this complication of
immobility and trauma.
11. Recall content and concepts presented in previous prerequisite courses (Anatomy & Physiology and
Microbiology) and identify the following terms:
macule
excoriation
pallor
nosocomial
exudate
papule
scar
ecchymosis
exogenous
paresis
nodule
keloid
petechiae
sanguineous
paralysis
wheal
fissure
vitiligo
purulent
cachexic
vesicle
turgor
edema
antiseptic
contact isolation
pustule
erythema
alopecia
antibacterial
contracture
ulcer
cyanosis
lesion
serous
abduction/adduct
crust
flushing
serosanguinous
jaundice
flexion/extension
kyphosis
joint
flaccid
crepitus
circumduction
scoliosis
ligament
rotation
supination
pronation
lordosis
tendon
paresthesia
inversion
eversion
- 18 -
- 19 -
- 20 -
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 23 -
Appendix A
FINAL GROUP PROJECT GRADING RUBRIC
Your final project for this class is a group research project. Your group of 6-7 students will select a topic
from the list provided. The group will research the topic and prepare a 10 minutes presentation to the
class sharing what you have learned on the final week of class. Each member is not only solely
responsible for these areas, but also fairly divides up the work. Everyone needs to speak during the
presentation.
Circle your topic
Topic: National Patient Safety Goals, QSEN, Preventing Malpractice,
Documentation, Nutrition, Infection Control
Give Rubric and hands out to Instructor at start of Presentation. Bring a memory stick to
class prior to the presentation.
Maximum
score
Presentation: Present your findings in a brief 10 minutes report to the class. Give the
class a good overview of what you have learned and it is your opportunity to share your
knowledge with your classmates. Your group will be graded on delivery and
completeness of information.
Visual: Accompany your presentation with 2 original piece of artwork that will serve as
a visual aid to your presentation. This can be your choice of a collage of images, a
PowerPoint (max 5 slides), artifacts etc.
4 points
4 points
2 points
Write Up/Hands out: E-mail to the students and instructor a 2-3 pages summary of
your topic by the Saturday before the presentation. Keep it thorough but brief, just the
basic "crib sheet" on the topic to help students review for the final. Cite your
references.
If a student failed to participate in the preparation of this assignment, the group will turn
in a confidential note to the instructor. ATTENTION: Students who do not participate
in the preparation of this assignment or who have an unexcused absence on the
presentation day will receive a ZERO for the FINAL PROJECT.
2. _________________3._____
4._______________5.__________________6.________________7._______________
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Group
score
PowerPoint
Slides
Slides current as of 06/30/13.
- 25 -
Moorpark College
Beginning Nursing Science
NS1 Part I
Clinical
- 26 -
NS1L Part 1
I.
NS M01L
VI.
Safety/Technical Skills:
- provide caring, safe, technically competent fundamental and beginning medical-surgical patientcentered primary nursing care to 1-2 patients with common, acute and chronic health and selfcare needs of adult and geriatrics in common and emerging healthcare settings.
- assist the patient with activities of daily living, provide safe medication administration and IV
maintenance, and identify actual and potential health deviations.
Critical Thinking and Clinical Reasoning:
- implement fundamental and beginning medical-surgical clinical decision making with
assistance, utilizing the nursing process applied to diverse adult and geriatric individuals and
support systems.
- develop a plan of care for diabetes mellitus, basic health deviations of the cardiovascular
system, and health deviations of the musculoskeletal system.
- provide patient centered care during the perioperative period including pain management.
Communication:
- identify patient-centered and interdisciplinary relationships characterized by caring and
inclusive communications utilizing confidentiality through principles of verbal, nonverbal, and
electronic communication systems in common and emerging healthcare settings.
Responsibility and Accountability:
- demonstrate ethical and legal standards of nursing practice.
Organization and Prioritization:
- demonstrate advanced beginner skills in providing care for a group of patients with defined
health deviations interacting with interdisciplinary health care team members in a collegial
manner with assistance.
VII. Level I Terminal Objectives: The following are the Level I Critical Competencies of the
Moorpark College ADN program:
A.
Provider of Care
- 27 -
Demonstrate caring and implement the nursing process by providing competent nursing care to
individuals across the life span and across a variety of clinical settings, who require assistance to
maintain or restore their optimum states of health and self-care or support to die with dignity.
IX.
Instructional Media:
A. Available for purchase at Moorpark College Bookstore:
- 30 -
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Beginning Nursing Science: NS1 Theory & Clinical Workbook Fall 2013
Moorpark College Department of Nursing Student Handbook Fall 2013
Moorpark College ADN Clinical Portfolio Fall 2013
Clinical Nursing Skills Checklist
Moorpark College Nursing Program Daily Journal form
Recommended Texts:
1. All in One Care Planning Resources. Latest edition, Swearingen-Elsevier.
2. Fundamental of Success: Test taking strategies. Latest edition Davis.
d) All students will be required to participate for a video assignment. Bring a blank
DVD. A video recorder will be available for use in the skills lab, or the student may
bring his or her own recorder.
e) Nurse Pack: Paid for with your registration fees. Distributed in the skills lab.
f) A stethoscope, preferably a dual-headed one.
g) Watch with a second hand
h) Moorpark College nursing student uniform and Student photo ID badge
i) A plastic folder to submit your clinical portfolio, skills checklist, and all completed
assignments to your instructor every Hospital day at post conference.
H. Nursing Skills Lab (NS11)
Each student is strongly encouraged (not required) to register for NS 11 concurrently. This is an
instructor-assisted independent study in the skills lab. The lab time will be used for practicing
technical skills as well as critical thinking and test taking skills.
X.
90 - 100% = A
80 - 89% = B
75 - 79% = C
<74.5% = F Non Mastery
A student must master (>74.5% GPA) for each of the five critical elements following the final grade in
NS1L Part I to meet the course objectives and continue in the program. In addition, mastery (>74.5%) of
NS1L Part II is also required. Concurrent grade of >74.5% in Nursing Science 1 Part 1 Theory and
subsequently in Part II is required to progress to the next nursing level.
I.
Technical Skills
A.
Procedures and participation in skills lab 20 points possible per Skills Lab day
A. Application of the Nursing Process: Students can receive points/process for each scheduled
day of patient care. Students will be assigned to a patient each Hospital clinical day.
1. Assessment
10 points possible per hospital day
2. Planning
10 points possible per hospital day
3. Implementation
10 points possible per hospital day
4. Evaluation
10 points possible per hospital day
B. Nursing Care Study - 100 points See rubric and guidelines in Appendix.
C. Plagiarism/Advanced Directive Assignment - 40 points See guidelines in Appendix
D. Video Project- 25 points See rubric and guidelines in Appendix.
III. Communication:
A. Documentation
1. The student can earn 10 points per Hospital clinical day for complete and accurate
documentation.
B. Interpersonal Relations
1. The student can earn 10 points per hospital clinical day for preparing and conducting
a complete and concise report of the patients status to the staff nurse.
a. Provide accurate and complete information.
b. Communicate in a professional and respectful manner.
c. Maintain patient confidentiality
d. Report in an organized manner.
- 32 -
2.
Daily Journal
a. The student can earn 10 points per hospital clinical day for maintaining,
completing, and handing in the journal thoroughly, neatly, and on time.
b. Failure to turn in the daily journal on time results in a loss of 2 points per
late clinical day from the earned score.
maintain confidentiality, patient abandonment, not notifying instructor and staff nurse of a
change in the patient's condition or abnormal vital signs, horse-playing, not following safety
procedures in transferring, medications, infection control etc.
VII. Late Assignments
Deduction of 2 points per day for the Daily Journal. For the Nursing Care Plan: 5% per day
deduction will be incurred. Any assignment turned in after 5 days will not be accepted and
will be given a ZERO
VIII. Absences
The Board of Registered Nursing requires students to have certain amounts of clinical during
their nursing education. Refer to the Student Handbook for details regarding clinical absences.
IX. Self-Evaluation:
- 33 -
It is the students responsibility to self evaluate and fill in the grade sheet in the clinical portfolio
for each clinical day. There are numbers listed in the first column indicating the maximum
number of points possible. Daily clinical points are based on the scale listed on the grading sheet,
which is based off of Patricia Benners Novice to Expert theory. The instructor may alter the
points that the student has self-assigned if deemed necessary. The instructors score is the
official grade.
X. Clinical Evaluation Day:
All students will be scheduled for evaluations on the mandatory clinical evaluation day. If the
student must miss his/her evaluation due to an approved excuse with documentation, then the
evaluation may be rescheduled after the evaluation day.
XI. Dropping a class:
When it is necessary to drop from a class at Moorpark College, it is the responsibility of the
student to drop the class via the Moorpark College website or in person at the Registration office.
Math Homework
Text: Henkes Medication Math, 7th ed.
Pages
Learning Activities
Evaluation
Chapter 2: Metric
Topic
Page 46
Self Review
Chapter 4: Calculation of
Oral Medications
Chapter 5: Calculation of
liquids
p. 108
Do Proficiency
Test 1 p. 46
Do Proficiency
Test 3 p. 108
Do Self-Test 1 p. 138
Chapter 6: Calculation of
IV drip rates
Chapter 8: Dosage based on
mg/kg
p. 131 - 138
199 209,
296 - 304
- 34 -
Turn in to instructor
with GU module
Turn in to Instructor
with Resp/Cardio
module
Turn in with Neuro
module
- 35 -
Chapter 2:
Safety and
Infection
Control
Chapter 3:
Client Care
and Comfort
Chapter 4:
Basic Care
Skill
Pages
3-6
29-43,52,58,
p. 67
Measuring Intake/Output
p. 64
143, 153,
173
179
186
213
263-266
516
Therapeutic Massage
286
320
337
345
352
369
376
383
Oral Care
391
Shaving a client
433
402
457
153-160
464
471
- 36 -
58
161
Pass
Need
Improvement
Comments
- 37 -
- 38 -
Sleep: Problems
___Yes
___No
Psych-Social
Behavior appropriate to situation.
Cooperative. Responds
appropriately to all questions. No
delusions, mood disturbances, no
hallucinations. No suicidal
ideation.
Cultural/Spiritual
__No problems or requests
__Advance Directives on file
Integumentary
Skin color uniform. Smooth, soft,
warm, dry, intact. Turgor WNL.
Mucus membrane moist. No odor.
___All parameters WNL
Musculo-Skeletal
Absence of joint swelling and
tenderness. Muscle strengths 5/5
bilaterally. Full ROM all joints. No
weakness. No deformity, gait
steady. No numbness or tingling.
___All parameters WNL
Respiratory regular, unlabored.
Breath sounds clear and equal
bilaterally. Respiration 12-24 per
minutes. Sputum clear. Pulse
Oxymeter >90%
Normal
Cardiovascular: Regular radial
pulse. Capillary Refill Time (CRT)
<3 secs. Peripheral pulses palpable.
VARIANCE
Instructor:
NURSING DIAGNOSES
Disoriented: to
_____P erson
_____Place
_____Time
_____ Event
Sensory Motor Impairment:
Location:
Description:
Intensity (1-10):
Duration;
Better: Worse:
Disturbance
___Pain
___Acute
___Chronic
Affect:
___Social isolation
___Knowledge deficit
___Alteration in Coping
___Other
Family Issues
Requests or special
considerations:
___Needs info on Advance
Directive
___Knowledge deficit
___Communication
___Spiritual Distress
Appearance:
Condition:
Immobile:
Deformity:
Breath Sounds:
___Alt in mobility
___Activity intolerance
___Risk for injury
___Knowledge deficit
___Other
___Ineffective breathing pattern
___Other
Cough:
Rhythm:
Edema:
- 39 -
___Activity Intolerance
___Pain
Genito-Urinary
Voids without dysuria. Urine clear
amber. No distension. Continent of
urine
___All parameters WNL
Reproductive/Sexuality
Female: No vaginal bleeding,
itching, discharge, or legion. . No
complaints of sexual dysfunction.
Pulses:
Homan's:
___Other
Bowel Sounds:
___Alteration in elimination
___Diarrhea
___Constipation
___Incontinence
Abdomen:
Tubes:
__Alteration in Nutrition
___More than ___Less than
Urine:
Appliances:
Discharge:
Unusual Bleeding/Pain
- 40 -
___Alteration in elimination
___Retention
___Incontinence
___Knowledge deficit
___Pain
___Infection
The instructor will review and change the points as necessary to reflect the students performance. The
instructors points are the final points that will be entered into the clinical portfolio.
Skills Lab points
Possible Points
Student
Points
Comment
Assessment
All required paperwork on file in the health
sciences office and copies included in clinical
portfolio (CPR, Fire card, physical,
immunizations etc., MC photo ID). Attach
copies to back cover of the clinical portfolio
Planning
Demonstrates proficiency in computer skills
by logging on D2L and introducing self to
class in Discussion section.
10
10
10
TOTAL
50
- 41 -
The instructor will review and change the points as necessary to reflect the students
performance. The instructors points are the final points that will be entered into the clinical
portfolio.
Skill
Assessment
Learning Activity 1:
Interviewing Assignment
Assignment is to be completed in
ink.
Planning
Has all necessary equipment and
brings Nurse Pack as necessary
Has read material prior to class
Implementation
Learning Activity 2: Participate in
Head to Toe assessment of another
student with instructor's assistance.
Possible Points
Student
Points
20
- 42 -
Comment
Introduction:
This module is designed to assist the student in the application of the nursing process for client health
problems and also for ethical decision-making. The focus is on the identification of subjective and
objective data, formulation of nursing diagnoses and development of expected outcomes and
appropriate interventions.
Recall that nursing theory provides the basis for nursing systems and activity. Your clinical grade is
based on your performance in 5 areas of nursing practice. These areas are:
Technical
Skills
Critical
Thinking/Clinical
Reasoning
Communication
Responsibility
&Accountability
Organization &
Prioritization
With this in mind, when the student is assigned either an adult or geriatric patient he/she will:
1. Demonstrate skill and understanding in the performance of the nursing process.
2. Demonstrate proficiency in conducting a nursing health history.
3. Follow the clinical policies outlined in the MC ADN Student Handbook.
3. Demonstrate the principles of the ethical base of nursing and the legal aspects of nursing when
providing care to clients in the clinical setting.
4. Identify subjective and objective client data.
5. Formulate a nursing diagnosis that is pertinent for assigned client.
6. Write goals or expected outcomes that are appropriate for assigned client.
7. Observe a patient who demonstrates anxious or stressed behavior and identify signs and symptoms of
anxiety-stress.
14. Interact therapeutically with a patient who demonstrates anxious behavior.
15. Identify the required information when conduction a nursing health history on a geriatric client.
16. Identify independent, dependent and interdependent nursing interventions for assigned client.
17. Conduct and complete an Elder Interview /Advanced Directive Assignment
- 43 -
DOCUMENTATION EXERCISE:
For this exercise, your instructor will read to you a case study. On this sheet of paper you will document
as many subjective and objective pieces of information from the case study as possible. The class will
then take this information and build 3 nursing diagnoses: one physical, one psychosocial, and one
educational.
As a class: Choose a Physical Diagnoses., a Psycho-social Diagnoses, an Educational Diagnosis
1. What would be expected goals for this patient? Use this format: By time, patient will verb
{walk, say, eat etc} as evidenced by {walk 10 feet, said pain is <5 (0-10), 100%
2. What are some of the things nursing can do to address this problems?
3. How could we evaluate his response to these actions? Go back to the goal, was it met, not met,
how do you know?
Identify 3 priority nursing diagnoses: 1 physical, 1 psycho-social, 1 educational.
Physical Nursing Dx
Psych Social
Educational
Goal:
Goal:
Goal:
Interventions
Interventions
Interventions
Eval:
Eval
Eval
- 44 -
The instructor will review and change the points as necessary to reflect the students performance. The
instructors points are the final points that will be entered into the clinical portfolio.
Skills Lab points
Possible Points
Assessment
Assess safety in environment
10
Student
Points
Comment
20
10
TOTAL
50
- 45 -
Possible Points
Assessment
Documentation Exercise
Planning
Has all necessary equipment and
brings Nurse Pack as necessary
Student
Points
Comment
Implementation
Participates in class discussion
regarding Standard of Care, QSEN,
Safety, and Communication.
Bring 1 nursing article about QSEN
to Post-Conference.
TOTAL
20
Clinical instructor
will turn in the
plagiarism
assignment and
signature pages for
filing.
on Day 2 of week 2
- 46 -
Learning Activities:
The student is responsible for:
1. Arriving to class prepared, having read and bring the NS1 part 1 Workbook, Clinical Portfolio,
required texts, and the Nurse Pack.
2. Viewing of required videos will be done on Skills Lab day
3. Participating in discussion of Plagiarism/Advanced Directive assignment, Group Video, and
the Nursing Care Plan assignments.
4. Completion of Plagiarism/Advanced Directive assignment.
Possible Points
Student
Points
Comment
Assessment
Wears full uniform with photo ID
Planning
Has read the NS1p1 Clinical workbook
module 1 and 2.
TOTAL
TURN THIS IN TO INSTRUCTOR
20
on Day 2 of week 3
- 48 -
- 49 -
With this in mind, when the student is assigned either an adult or geriatric patient with self-care deficits
related to skin and musculoskeletal system he/she will:
1. Demonstrate an understanding of the normal anatomy and physiology.
Assessments and rationale.
2. Perform a health history.
Relate the elements of an integumentary and musculoskeletal physical examination.
Distinguish the other systems that are especially important in a detailed integumentary and
musculoskeletal history.
3. Performance of a integumentary and musculoskeletal physical examination.
4. Interpret observations of patients with skin, musculoskeletal alterations.
5. Plan personalized nursing actions with patient experiencing skin, muscle and bone problems on short
and long term basis.
State nursing diagnosis.
Plan nursing actions and establish priorities in providing nursing care.
Identify nursing responsibilities in interventions.
Include client/family in setting goals.
Incorporate psychological, social adjustments.
Incorporate client/family teaching.
Incorporate rehabilitation team.
Develop individualized discharge plan.
6. Identify the risk factors of developing a pressure ulcer of assigned client using the Braden scale.
7. Observe the four stages of pressure ulcers on clients in the clinical facility.
8. Develop nursing diagnoses related to the development of a pressure ulcer on assigned client.
9. Perform nursing actions to prevent or minimize pressure ulcers in the assigned client.
10. Perform cleaning and dressing a wound.
11. Develop a teaching plan that addresses the needs of clients/family caregivers with altered skin
integrity.
12. Care for a client in isolation.
13. Practice safe hand washing/use of hand sanitizer gel in the clinical arena.
14. Identify the risk factors of altered mobility.
15. Develop nursing diagnoses related to altered mobility of assigned client.
16. Perform nursing actions to prevent falls of the assigned client.
17. Perform passive range of motion (ROM) on assigned client.
18. Perform ADL care, including oral care on assigned client.
IV. Daily Journal Requirement this week: Complete the following parts of the Daily Journal:
- Kardex and assessment sections,
- 1 physical nursing diagnosis and plan
- Columns 1, 5, 6 of the medication section on the back.
- 50 -
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
2.
Print out 1 nursing article about skin, musculoskeletal, decubitus, ORIF, focus on nursing
interventions. Use our class D2L web links to look for article. Bring the article to share with our
clinical class.
- 51 -
20
Introduction:
This module is designed to assist the student in the application of the nursing process to the client with
self-care deficits related to the gastrointestinal system. There will be a major focus on physical
assessments, nursing systems and education.
II. Learning Activities:
A. The student is responsible for:
1. Delmar Chapter 6 Nutrition and Elimination, pages: 701-728, 840- 858
2. Reading Jarvis, "Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System".
3. Viewing videos on:
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Recall that nursing theory provides the basis for nursing systems and activity. Your clinical grade is
based on your performance in 5 areas of nursing practice. These areas are:
Communication
Technical
Nursing
Responsibility
Organization
Skills
Process
Accountability
&Prioritization
With this in mind, when the student is assigned either an adult or geriatric patient with self-care deficits
related to gastrointestinal status he/she will:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
- 53 -
Module 4
GI Case Studies
1. J.C. is an 80 year-old male Rehab client with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's, dehydration, and
constipation. Client is ambulatory and attempts to wander off the Unit. He becomes combative and calls
out when restrained and left in his room. He drinks fluids well when encouraged by the staff, but only eats
when his son is visiting. His abdomen is distended with hypoactive bowel sounds. His last bowel
movement was 3 days ago. He lost 2 lbs in 1 week.
1. What are his primary system problems?
2. What are some of the things nursing can do to address these problems?
2. Mrs. Klotz has just been admitted to the hospital with severe abdominal distention. A flat plate x-ray of
the abdomen shows a possible small bowel obstruction. A Nasogastric tube has been ordered for
abdominal decompression. Mrs. Klotz is NPO except ice chips. This NG tube will be connected to low
intermediate suction to facilitate empting of the stomach.
1. How will you determine which nostril to place the NG tube in?
2. What will be your first intervention if you cannot place the NG in the nostril you have
chosen?
3. What will be your next step if you are unable to place the NG tube in either nostril?
4. After placement you cannot hear air bubbles over the gastric region, what will be your
intervention?
After placing the NG tube it drains well and 400cc of green liquid is obtained. After 3 more hours no
more fluid is evident in the suction canister. Mrs. Klotz is complaining of worsening nausea.
5. What intervention is appropriate for Mrs. Klotz at this time?
- 54 -
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
B. Does your present intake differ from your usual intake? If yes, what is the reason?
_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
C. Do you have any food allergies or intolerance?
I.
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Who does the food shopping?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Who prepares the meals?
_________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Do you have adequate food storage space and preparation equipment?
________________________________________________________________________
Do you now or have you in the past, followed a modified diet prescribe by a healthcare provider?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Do you now or have you in the past used a fad diet, health foods or self-prescribed supplements?
_________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Have you had a fever in the past week? ______________________________________
J.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
Your ideal?________________________________________
M. Have you had recent unintentional weight loss or gain greater than 10% of weight? ______________
N. Have you recently had any of the following abnormal lab tests?
- 55 -
Possible Points
Assessment
Problem Based Learning/case study
Student Points
Comment
20
NG insertion Documentation:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
TURN THIS IN TO INSTRUCTOR
Daily Journal this week: Same as before, PLUS 1 psychosocial nursing diagnosis and plan, 1
educational nursing diagnosis and plan, and columns 1-6 of the med section on the back.
- 56 -
This module is designed to assist the student in the application of the nursing process to the client with
self-care deficits related to the genitourinary system. There will be a major focus on physical
assessments, nursing systems and education.
III. Learning Activities:
B. The student is responsible for reading:
Recall that nursing theory provides the basis for nursing systems and activity. Your clinical grade is
based on your performance in 5 areas of nursing practice. These areas are:
Technical Skills
Nursing Process
Communication
Responsibility
Accountability
Organization &
Prioritization
With this in mind, when the student is assigned either an adult or geriatric patient with self-care deficits
related to genitourinary status he/she will:
1. Demonstrate an understanding of the normal anatomy and physiology.
Assessments and rationale.
2. Perform a health history.
Relate the elements of a genitourinary physical examination.
Distinguish the other systems that are especially important in a detailed genitourinary history.
6. Performance of a genitourinary physical examination.
7. Care for an indwelling catheter
8. Monitor intake and output
Daily Journal this week: Same as before, PLUS the entire med section on the back.
- 57 -
Case Study #5
Module 5: Urinary Problem
You are the nurse assigned to a 74 year old female patient in the emergency room who is admitted with
urosepsis. Her vital signs: 164/90, 98, 24, 100.8 U/A result: WBC +40, Spec. grav 1.032. pH 7.0, C&S:
E. Coli, MRSA. She has an order for the placement of a Foley catheter. She is restless and irritable.
1. What will you tell the patient about the procedure?
It is a busy day in the ER and you attempt to catheterize this patient on your own. On the first attempt you
are unable to visualize the urinary meatus and make an attempt since you have some idea where it is.
No urine is obtained from the catheter.
3. Explain why this attempt was unsuccessful.
8. Describe how you will obtain a urine specimen from the patient at this time.
Possible Points
Student
Points
Comment
Assessment:
GU assessment on simulated patient
20
Documentation:
P___________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I___________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
R___________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
TURN THIS IN TO INSTRUCTOR
Daily Journal this week: Same as before, PLUS the entire med section on the back.
- 59 -
- 60 -
Introduction:
This module is designed to assist the student in the application of the nursing process to the client with
self-care deficits related to the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. There will be a major focus on the
timely performance of physical assessments, nursing systems and education for this system.
II. Learning Activities:
A. The student is responsible for:
1.
2.
3.
Recall that nursing theory provides the basis for nursing systems and activity. Your clinical grade is
based on your performance in 5 areas of nursing practice. These areas are:
Communication
Technical
Nursing
Responsibility
Organization &
Skills
Process
Accountability
Prioritization
With this in mind, when the student is assigned either an adult or geriatric patient with self-care deficits
related to respiratory and cardiovascular status he/she will:
Demonstrate an understanding of the normal anatomy and physiology.
Assessments and rationale.
2. Perform a health history.
Relate the elements of a respiratory/cardiovascular physical examination.
Distinguish the other systems that are especially important in a detailed
respiratory/cardiovascular history.
1.
- 61 -
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
3. What are some of the things nursing can do to address these problems?
- 62 -
Possible
Points
Student Points
Comment
Planning
Has all necessary equipment and brings
Nurse Pack as necessary
Has read material prior to class.
Bring a research nursing journal article
about Resp. problem to share with class
Implementation
Demonstrates skills accurately
20
TOTAL
- 63 -
- 64 -
This module is designed to assist the student in the application of the nursing process to the client with
self-care deficits related to the cardiovascular systems. There will be a major focus on the timely
performance of physical assessments, nursing responsibilities and education for this system.
III. Learning Activities:
Recall that nursing theory provides the basis for nursing systems and activity. Your clinical grade is
based on your performance in 5 areas of nursing practice. These areas are:
Technical
Skills
Nursing
Process
Communication
Responsibility
Accountability
Organization &
Prioritization
With this in mind, when the student is assigned either an adult or geriatric patient with self-care deficits
related to respiratory and cardiovascular status he/she will:
Demonstrate an understanding of the normal anatomy and physiology.
Assessments and rationale.
2. Perform a health history.
Relate the elements of a respiratory/cardiovascular physical examination.
Distinguish the other systems that are especially important in a detailed cardiovascular history.
3. Performance of a cardiovascular physical examination.
4. Make, document and interpret observations of patients with perfusion alterations.
1.
- 65 -
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Plan individualized nursing actions with patients experiencing cardiovascular problems on short and
long term basis.
State nursing diagnosis.
Plan nursing actions and establish priorities in providing nursing care.
Identify nursing responsibilities in interventions.
Include patient/family in setting goals.
Incorporate psychological and social adjustments.
Incorporate patient/family teaching.
Incorporate the rehabilitation team.
Develop an individualized discharge plan.
Recognize normal and abnormal heart sounds.
Develop nursing diagnoses related to alterations in cardiovascular status.
Inspect, palpate and auscultate the heart, jugular veins, pulses and extremities.
Identify S1 and S2 heart sounds upon auscultation of the point of maximum impulse (PMI).
Develop nursing diagnoses related to alterations in cardiovascular status.
Hosp: Complete the Daily Journal FRONT PAGE AND MEDICATION & LAB SECTIONS
- 66 -
Psych Social
Goal:
Goal:
Interventions
Interventions
Eval:
Eval
- 67 -
Possible Points
Student
Points
Comment
Assessment
Problem Based Learning
Case study
Bring a nursing research article about
Cardiac assessment, problem to share
with class
Planning
Has read material prior to class Has all
necessary equipment and brings Nurse
Pack as necessary
Implementation
Demonstrates skills accurately
Document a Cardiovascular
assessment below using Narrative
charting.
Do CPR on a mannequin
Professionalism & Evaluation
The student will arrive on time
prepared to skills lab, assist with clean
up, and stay on task during skills lab
time. Participates in class
Turn in NS1p2 Math pretest.
TOTAL
20
- 68 -
Introduction: This module is designed to assist the student in the application of the nursing
process to the client with self-care deficits related to the neurologic system., visual and auditory
deficits. There will be a major focus on physical assessment, nursing systems and education.
point discrimination
11. Perform assessment of Cerebellar function: Coordination, Rhomberg test, Gait
12. Assess pain.
III. Clinical Performance Objectives:
Recall that nursing theory provides the basis for nursing systems and activity. Your clinical grade is based on
your performance in 5 areas of nursing practice. These areas are:
Communication
Technical
Nursing
Responsibility
Organization &
Skills
Process
Accountability
Prioritization
With this in mind, when the student is assigned an adult or geriatric patient with self-care deficits related to
neurologic status he/she will:
1. Demonstrate an understanding of the normal anatomy and physiology.
Assessments and rationale.
2. Perform a health history.
Relate the elements of a neurologic physical examination.
Distinguish the other systems that are especially important in a detailed neurologic history.
3. Performance of a neurologic physical examination.
4. Make, document and interpret observations of patients with alterations in neurologic status.
5. Plan personalized nursing actions with patient experiencing neurological problems on short and log term
basis.
State nursing diagnosis.
Plan nursing actions and establish priorities in providing nursing care.
Identify nursing responsibilities in interventions.
Include patient/family in setting goals.
Incorporate psychological and social adjustments.
Incorporate patient/family teaching.
Incorporate the rehabilitation team.
Develop an individualized discharge plan.
6. Intervene appropriately with clients experiencing rest or sleep disturbances.
7. Develop nursing diagnoses related to alterations in rest or sleep on assigned client.
8. Provide appropriate nursing intervention to the client experiencing pain.
9. Develop nursing diagnoses related to pain on assigned client.
10. Conduct a Head to Toe Assessment on assigned client and complete the assessment form.
11. Daily Journal this week: Entire front and back
- 69 -
Possible Points
Assessment
Subjective and Objective Data of a
Neurological Assessment
Student Points
Comment
20
- 70 -
Appendix
B
- 71 -
- 72 -
Semester:_____________________
INSTRUCTOR:
Detach this form and submit it to the health sciences department for filing.
- 73 -
Plagiarism Assignment
5
4
Total
25
Feedback:
Possible
Points
the following:
Had you thought of completing an Advanced Directive
prior to this assignment? Why or why not? Include
reactions of parents/spouse, children, etc. and your feelings
about the assignment.
10
2
1
Total
Feedback:
- 74 -
15
To increase self awareness and the ability to analyze ones own feelings
To develop new, or alternative perspectives on relationships, interactions and events
To personalize the educational and clinical experience, and what is being learned
To foster the establishment of linkages between theory, research, and experiences
- 75 -
Turn in assignment to the clinical instructor 1 week after the skills was taught in Skills Lab.
Include:
1. DVD or flash drive to your clinical instructor the week following the module, which introduces
the chosen skill.
2. Video Scoring Rubric
3. Confidential Evaluation of student's participation
Each student will turn in a confidential evaluation of all the other students participation and input
into the project.
Students who fail to participate in researching, planning, communicating, and participating
professionally as team members and to share the work fairly will receive a 10 points deduction in their
scores.
- 76 -
_____ points
Preparation: up to 5
Assembled all needed equipments
Practice infection control
Explain procedure to patient
_____ points
Communication: up to 5
Utilized therapeutic verbal and non-verbal communication
(Open- ended questions, empathetic tone of voice, listening)
Use of professional ethics, non-malfeasance, beneficence, fidelity
______points
Implementation: up to 5
Provide for privacy and patient comfort
Systematic sequencing of technical skills utilizing proper infection
Control procedures.
(Use Delmar Skills book, videos as resources, state reference at
End of video)
______points
_____ points
Grade:
________points
- 77 -
Stage
Outcome
Infancy (birth
to 18 months)
Trust vs.
Mistrust
Feeding
Early
Childhood (2
to 3 years)
Autonomy vs.
Shame and
Doubt
Toilet
Training
Exploration
School
Social
Relationships
School Age (6
to 11 years)
Industry vs.
Inferiority
Identity vs.
Adolescence
(12 to 18 years) Role
Confusion
Yound
Adulthood (19
to 40 years)
Intimacy vs.
Isolation
Relationships
Middle
Adulthood (40
to 65 years)
Generativity
vs. Stagnation
Work and
Parenthood
Reflection on
Life
- 78 -
- 79 -
2.
3.
- 80 -
5.
Medications and related nursing considerations: List the medications your client is
taking and their classification. Describe the nursing considerations and the
information you would teach to your client for each medication. (10 points)
Routine and PRN medications
Dosage, Route, and frequency
Save dosage range
Specific purpose for this patient
Pertinent data
Patient/family teaching
6.
List of Nursing Diagnosis (minimum of 6): List in order of importance your clients
diagnosis developed from your assessment problem list. (5 points)
You must have at least one physical, one psychosocial, and one educational
diagnosis
Number 1 diagnosis has the highest priority
Select one educational, one psychosocial, and one physical diagnosis with support
data: Select the priority diagnoses from the above list. Include subjective and
objective data supporting the three chosen diagnoses. (5 points)
8.
Client Goals: List the physical, psychosocial, and educational goals you want your
patient to accomplish (long term and short term goals). Make sure goals are
measurable and realistic. (5 points)
9.
Nursing Intervention: Describe 6-7 nursing interventions for each of the 3 diagnoses.
(15 points)
Include scientific rationale for each intervention
Cite reference(s) for each rationale
Include Orems Nursing System (Wholly compensatory, partial
compensatory or Supportive/Educative) and why it applies to your
interventions (see attached examples)
- 81 -
- 82 -
Date:_______________
Comments
Assessment:
Reason for hospitalization, date of admit, and entered
into facility from
Detailed chief complaint
Allergies/ reactions (meds/foods/other)
Points
/10
/10
/10
- 83 -
/15
/10
/5
See example on D2L for how to format the Plan of Care section
Priority Nursing Diagnosis: select the priority physical,
psychosocial, and educational diagnosis, support with subjective
and objective data.
Physical Diagnosis Subjective/Objective Data
Psychosocial Diagnosis Subjective/Objective Data
Educational Diagnosis Subjective/Objective Data
Client Goals: list long and short terms goals that are measurable
and realistic.
Nursing Interventions: provide 6-7 interventions for each
diagnosis including
Scientific rationales for each intervention
Orems Nursing system for each intervention
Reference Material
Evaluation and documentation: include a narrative nursing note
documenting client goal obtainment or unobtainment
APA format, neatness, current article: follows APA format
Typewritten, double spaced, 1 inch margins, and spell
checked
12pt Times New Roman font
Cover page, citations and reference page (use hanging
indention)
Daily journal for patient included
Client Assessment form completed and included
Copy of one current article from a professional periodical
relating to your Care Plan (preferably nursing).
Cultural Assessment form completed and included
/5
/5
/15
/5
/10
TOTAL:
- 84 -
/100
Day of Hospitalization:
Chief Complaint:
Communication
Barriers:
DATA BASE:
Male
Female
Age:
Resp:
Temp:
Ht: _____
% _____
Pulse:
Wt: _____
% _____
BP:
Head
Circum:_
% _____
Pacemaker
Yes
No
:
Dentures:
Yes
No
Hearing
Yes
No
Aid:
Deaf:
Yes
No
Glasses:
Yes
No
Blind:
Yes
No
NUTRITIONAL HISTORY:
Current
Diet:
Appetite:
Good Fair
Poor
Food:
Likes:
Dislikes
:
Swallowing
Yes
No
Difficulty:
Feed self
Needs assistance
Liver disease
GU disease
Diabetes
GI disease
Bleeding problems
Cancer
TB
HTN
CVA
ALLERGIES: Medication/Food/Other
Reaction
- 85 -
PSYCHOSOCIAL HISTORY:
Alcohol
Yes
No
Caffeine
Tobacco
Recreational drugs
Amount:
Yes
Amount:
Yes
Amount:
Yes
Type:
Amount:
No
No
No
_______
History of abuse
PAIN ASSESSMENT
SCALE: 0-10 (zero refers to no pain; 10 refers to severe pain)
Describe the pain:
CULTURAL/DEVELOPMENTAL
Marital
Status
Number of
children
Occupation
Educational level
Country of
birth
Language(s)
spoken
Religion
Developmental
stage
Special
customs
NEUROVASCULAR/MUSCULOSKELETAL/SKIN INTEGRITY
Pupils
PERL
Alert
Other:
Anxious
Speech:
Gait:
Clear
Other:
Steady
Slurred
Unsteady
Confused
Lethargic
Angry
Depressed
Other:
Unable to
ambulate
Skin:
Color:
Skin
Firm Fragile
Dehydrated
turgor:
Decubitus: (description, stage, location, size):
RESPIRATORY
- 86 -
Oriented to:
Person
Place
Time
ROM: Full
Respiratory
pattern:
Breath
sounds:
Cough: None
Thoraci
c chest:
Barrel
Regular
Irregular
Labored
Productive Non-productive
Scoliosis Kyphosis
CARDIOVASCULAR
Cardiac Regular Irregular
rhythm:
Telemetry reading:
Shallow
Equal
Pacemaker:
Yes
No
Type:
_____
Yes
No
Describe:
_________
Retractions
Major
pulses:
Edema:
Strong
1+
Weak
Absent
Murmur:
2+
3+
4+
Location:
Chest
pain:
Yes
No
Describe: _____
GASTROINTESTINAL
Bowel
Normal
Hypoactive
sounds: Hyperactive
Abdom Soft
Tender
Firm
en:
Elimina Diarrhea
Constipation
tion:
Wounds/drains/dressings/tubes/o
stomy
GENITOURINARY
Urine:
Clear Cloudy
Dysuria Oliguria Anuria
Incontin Yes
No
ent
Bladder trained
REPRODUCTIVE
Gravida ______
Date of
LMP
Method of birth
control:
Breasts: Soft
Absent
Distended
Catheter type:
Nocturia
Date
inserted
Hematuria
Menopausal Yes
No
Yes
No
Last BM
Engorged
___________________
Lochia
Sexual concerns:
- 87 -
Cultural Assessment
Client Initials
Medical Diagnosis
Client Cultural Information
Ethnic Group/Affiliation
Country of Birth
Age
Length of time in U.S.
City/State where client
With what *cultural group(s) does client affiliate?
(e.g. Hispanic, Polish, Navajo, or combination)
What is client's reported **racial affiliation?
(e.g. Black, White, Native American, Asian, etc...)
*"Culture is the set of beliefs and life practices followed by a group of individuals and passed
down from generation to generation, (p.89)"
**"Race denotes a system for classifying humans by physical characteristics, (p.89)"
D'Amico,. D. et. al., (1995). Health Assessment in Nursing, esley.
Religion
What is client's religious affiliation? _________________________
What are client's religious beliefs and practices during health and illness?
What are (if any) the healing rituals or practices that your client performs?
What is the role of significant religious representative(s) during your client's health
and illness (e.g. Priest)?
Nutrition
Preferred client foods?
Client foods disliked/prohibited?
Client's preferred meal times?
Foods that might be brought in by family?
How do religious beliefs influence client's diet?
Socioeconomic
Who composes the client's social network family/friends?
What are the roles of the individuals listed above during client's health and illness?
Who does the client lives with?
How do the members of the client's social network participate in the nursing care?
Who is the major person(s) making decisions regarding client's treatments?
Who is the principal wage earner in the client's family?
What is the occupation of the principal wage earner and client
Communication
What language does your client feel most comfortable speaking/reading?
- 88 -
What does your client believe will help maintain their wellness following this hospitalization?
1. What did the information gathered on the cultural assessment tell you about this
client/familys cultural beliefs, health care beliefs and views of the care they are receiving?
2. How would you adjust your nursing care based on the information gathered on the cultural
assessment?
3. In what way or how would these changes in care help the client?
Instructor:____________________________________
- 89 -
____________________________
Moorpark College Nursing Faculty
- 90 -
c. 1 quart = 1000 ml
d. 2 ounces = 50 ml
2. Mr. L is to have one drop of a solution instilled the right eye bid. The nurse demonstrates
correct med administration technique when doing all of the following except:
a. Instills one drop of medication into the right eye
b. Drops the medication onto the lower conjunctival sac.
c. Asks the individual to look straight ahead when instilling the medication.
d. Uses clean technique to administer the medication twice daily.
3. Mrs. P. is to receive Ampicillin 250 mg po BID. This means that she should receive the
medication:
a. After meals twice a day
c. By mouth three times a day
b. By mouth twice a day
d. Twice a day when needed
4. Order: Gentamicin 60 mg. On hand is Gentamicin 80 mg/2cc.
Give:
6. Order: IV D5W to infuse at 125ml/hr. IV drip factor is 10 gtts/ml. How may drops per
minute will you infuse?
7. Order: IV D5 .2% NS with 20 meq kcl/Liter to infuse at 80 cc/hr. How many drops per
minute will you infuse? Drip factor is 15 gtts/ml.
8. Pt. weighs 112 lbs. Order: Amoxicillin 750 mg po q 6 hrs. The safe dose is 20-50
mg/kg/day. Is this a safe dose for this patient? If not, what is the safe dose for this
patient?
9. Order: Digoxin 0.25 mg po qday. The medication is supplied 50 mcg/1cc. How much
medication will you administer?
- 91 -
STRESS MANAGEMENT
If you have ten free minutes a day, you can reduce stress, improve insomnia, lessen anxiety and
depression, and decrease your chances of developing cardiovascular disease. Sound too good to
be true? Dr. Benson's 1975 book The Relaxation Response, reissued in 2000, has become the
definitive work on the mind/body connection and the effects of stress on our physical well being.
The Relaxation Response is the opposite of the "adrenaline rush" we associate with stress and
anxiety. Physiologically, our bodies respond to perceived threatening situations with an increased
release of the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine, leading to increased heart rate,
increased blood pressure, accelerated breathing rate and increased blood flow to the muscles.
Because these reactions prepare our bodies to flee the situation or to fight, this reaction has been
termed the "fight-or-flight" response.
To elicit the relaxation response technique : repeat a word, sound, phrase, etc. while sitting
quietly with eyes closed. Intruding thoughts are dismissed by passively returning to the repetition.
This should be practiced for 10-20 minutes a day in a quiet environment free of distractions. A
seated position is recommended to avoid falling asleep, and you may open your eyes to check the
time but do not set an alarm. Don't feel discouraged in the beginning if it is difficult to banish
intruding thoughts or worries; this technique requires practice. With consistency and time the
relaxation response will occur effortlessly and smoothly.
Quick Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Tighten the muscles in your toes. Hold for a count of 10. Relax and enjoy the sensation of
smallest amount of tension. Hold it at this level. continue to breathe... Now relax...
Raise your shoulders to your ears minimally. Let go and relax. Feel the relaxation sinking
through the body... Minimally tighten the stomach. Minimally tighten the feet, calves, and
thighs... Let go and relax
Now minimally tense every muscle in your body so that you just feel the minimum tension...
jaws... eyes... shoulders... arms... chest... back... legs... stomach... Let your whole body relax.
Feel a wave of calmness as you stop tensing. Now, with your eyes closed, take a deep breath
and hold it. Note all the minimum tensions... Exhale and feel the relaxation and
calmness developing... Note the feeling of heaviness.
Other stress management techniques are: Talk to a friend, keep a reflective
journal, get adequate sleep and nutrition, exercise, yoga, meditation, time
management, problem solve, assertiveness, humor, music, art, hobbies, pet.
Ask the dumb questions. They're easier to deal with than dumb mistakes....
- 92 -
- 93 -
- 94 -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs
- 95 -
- 96 -
0630
0730
0800
09
10
Arrive in
Lobby of
Hosp.
Meet
patient
Turn all
immobile
patient
Daily Care
AM Care,
Bath,
Make bed
Check
chart,
Kardex, emar
Listen to
change of
shift
report
Obtain
VS, pulse
oxy, pain
level
Assess
patient,
check all
tubes
Pass
breakfast
tray
Turn
patient,
oral care
Review
History
and
Physical
Review
last 24
hours
Doctor's
orders,
Lab
Review
Vital
Signs
sheet
Offer or
perform
AM care,
toileting
Organize
room
Chart
Vital
signs in
Graphics
Feed
patient if
needed.
Begin
completio
n of
Nursing
Journal
Give VS
to nurse
Notify
abnorma
l VS
Documen
t in
computer
: VS,
I/O, ADL
Student
Self Care
Eat
breakfast
Placemen
t check
and
Residual
check to
NG, GT
feeding
pt.
Oral Care
to all
NPO
patient
Bath and
straighten
linens.
11
12
13
14
Turn patient,
oral care
Turn
patient,
oral care
Placement
check and
Residual
check to NG,
GT
feeding pt.
Make sure
patient is
comfortabl
e and
clean
Pick up trays.
Record %
Offer
toileting
Incontinent
care
Offer
toileting
Incontinent
care
Offer
toileting.
Incontinen
t care
Pick up
trays.
Record
%
Assist
patient
OOB,
ambulation
Pass lunch
tray
Feed pt prn
Ensure
room
neatness
Nursing
dx, chart
in
journal
Record
I&O
VS for
patient on q4
hr VS and
record
FC=
IV credit=
NG/GT=
I&0
Take a
15 min
break.
Finish
journa
l
- 97 -
0730
0800
0900
1000
1130
1200
1300
Task
Arrive for patient assignment
Obtain e-Kardex
Check e-MAR
Get verbal report from nurse
Review History & Physical
Review last 24 hour labs/diagnostic imaging results
Review graphic sheets
Begin completion of journal
Look up meds
Meet patient
Obtain vital signs
Offer toileting
Perform a.m. care
Organize room
Assess patient
Obtain blood sugar, if indicated
Chart vital signs (chart by 0800)
Give vital signs to nurse
Meds
Turn immobile patient
Pass breakfast trays
Oral care to NPO patients
Residual check for gastric feeding patient
Look up meds
Chart assessment (chart by 0930)
Chart patient notes
Meds
Pick up trays
Record I&O
Continue with journal completion
Daily care
Turn immobile patients
Offer toileting
ROM for immobile patients
Offer ambulation
Oral care to NPO patients
Chart patient notes
Accuchecks
Chart vital signs (chart by 1200)
Meds
Pass lunch tray
Turn immobile patients
Offer toileting
Oral care to NPO patients
Residual check for gastric feeding patients
Closing note/patient notes
Chart ADLs
Give report to nurse
Shred hospital documents that were printed, if any
- 98 -
Shift 0630-1330
Immobile Patients
- Turn Q2 hours
- ROM once shift
- Heels off bed/pad bony
prominences
NPO Patients
- Oral care Q2hours
Tube feeding patients
- Residual check Q4 hours
- G-tube care/cleaning Q shift
- New graduated container and
syringe Q am