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    CT Sizing

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    swagata12345
    This document summarizes the calculation of CT sizing for a 500/1A 15VA CT used with a SIEMENS 7SD52 relay for line differential protection on a typical 33kV feeder. It lists the system and CT parameters, relay data, and calculates the total effective CT burden of 0.22VA. It then checks that the CT meets the sizing requirement that the operating accuracy limiting factor Kssc must be greater than or equal to the rated transient dimensioning factor Ktd multiplied by the maximum symmetrical short-circuit current divided by the CT primary nominal current. The calculated Kssc of 67.6 meets this requirement.

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    CT Sizing

    Uploaded by

    swagata12345
    839 views2 pages
    This document summarizes the calculation of CT sizing for a 500/1A 15VA CT used with a SIEMENS 7SD52 relay for line differential protection on a typical 33kV feeder. It lists the system and CT parameters, relay data, and calculates the total effective CT burden of 0.22VA. It then checks that the CT meets the sizing requirement that the operating accuracy limiting factor Kssc must be greater than or equal to the rated transient dimensioning factor Ktd multiplied by the maximum symmetrical short-circuit current divided by the CT primary nominal current. The calculated Kssc of 67.6 meets this requirement.

    Original Description:

    Siemens 7SD5 CT sizing

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    This document summarizes the calculation of CT sizing for a 500/1A 15VA CT used with a SIEMENS 7SD52 relay for line differential protection on a typical 33kV feeder. It lists the system and CT parameters, relay data, and calculates the total effective CT burden of 0.22VA. It then checks that the CT meets the sizing requirement that the operating accuracy limiting factor Kssc must be greater than or equal to the rated transient dimensioning factor Ktd multiplied by the maximum symmetrical short-circuit current divided by the CT primary nominal current. The calculated Kssc of 67.6 meets this requirement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    839 views2 pages

    CT Sizing

    Uploaded by

    swagata12345
    This document summarizes the calculation of CT sizing for a 500/1A 15VA CT used with a SIEMENS 7SD52 relay for line differential protection on a typical 33kV feeder. It lists the system and CT parameters, relay data, and calculates the total effective CT burden of 0.22VA. It then checks that the CT meets the sizing requirement that the operating accuracy limiting factor Kssc must be greater than or equal to the rated transient dimensioning factor Ktd multiplied by the maximum symmetrical short-circuit current divided by the CT primary nominal current. The calculated Kssc of 67.6 meets this requirement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    CT Sizing Calculation

    Feeder Type :

    CT used :

    Typical Feeder/Incomer with Line Differential protection

    500/1A 15VA, 5P20 ,Feeder Diff and OC Protn -with SIEMENS 7SD52

    Calculation
    SYSTEM PARAMETERS:
    Norminal voltage (UN) :

    33.0 kV

    Norminal frequency (fN) :

    50.0 Hz

    Rated max. symmetrical short circuit current (ISC) :

    31.5 kA

    CT PARAMETERS:
    CT Type :
    Primary norminal current (Ipn) :

    IEC Class 5P
    500 A
    Norminal accuracy limit factor (Knalf) :
    20

    Norminal burden (Pn) :


    RELAY DATA :
    Manufacturer:
    SIEMENS

    Type:
    7SD52

    Secondary norminal current (Isn) :

    15 VA

    Norminal current (In):


    1A

    1A

    Internal resistance (Rct) :

    6.00

    Internal burden (Pct) :


    Knee Voltage achieved (Vk'>=)

    6.0 VA
    375 V

    Relay burden (Prelay):


    0.05 VA

    CALCULATION OF TOTAL CT BURDEN :


    The ct behaviour depends on the total connected burden on secondary side.
    The total burden consists of the relay self-burden, additional burden of further connected relays and equipment and the wire
    burden:
    Relay burden (Prelay) :

    0.05 VA

    Additional relay burden (Padd) :

    VA

    Wire burden :
    The effective wire burden will be calculated for a two wire connection of ct and relay according to length, cross-section, copper
    resistance and sec. norminal current:
    Cross section (awire) :
    Resistance of wire at 20 C, (Rw20) =
    Resistance of wire at 50 C, (Rw50) =
    Length (lwire) :

    P wire = k wire x l wire x I sn 2 x

    Rw50

    2.50
    0.00741
    0.00828
    10
    =

    mm2
    Ohm/m
    Ohm/m
    m

    50
    Operating Temperature C =
    Resistance Rw50 =
    Rw20 (1+Tdiff)
    = Numerical temperature co-efficient for Cu (0.00393)
    2
    Eff. Wire runs in p.u. (kwire) :

    0.17 VA

    The total effective burden is given by the sum of all connected burden :
    Ptotal
    = Prelay + Padd + Pwire
    =
    0.22 VA

    CT Sizing calculation _Protection_21.12.2010_Rev0

    CT Sizing Calculation

    CT REQUIREMENTS FOR 7SD61


    acc. to SIEMENS Numerical Protection Relays Catalog

    Kssc = K oalf K td x I scc / I pn


    where

    Ipn :

    (Requirement 1)

    CT primary norminal current

    Iscc :

    Max. outflowing short-circuit current for external faults


    Koalf : Operating accuracy limiting factor
    Koalf (=K'SSC)
    Ktd : Rated transient dimensioning factor

    500 A

    31.50 kA

    1.2

    CHECK OF CT REQUIREMENTS :
    - Operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf :
    The CT behaviour acc. to IEC-P will be described by the operating accuracy limiting factor K oalf. It depends on the
    nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf, the nominal burden Pn, the internal CT burden Pct and the total effective connected
    burden Ptotal :

    K oalf = K nalf

    P n + P ct
    P total + P ct

    67.6

    where

    Knalf

    : Norminal accuracy limiting factor

    20.00

    Pn
    Pct
    Ptotal

    : Norminal ct burden
    : Internal ct burden
    : Total connected effective burden

    =
    =
    =

    15.00 VA
    6.00 VA
    0.22 VA

    CT-DIMENSIONING CHECK :
    - Check of requirement 1 :

    Kssc = K oalf K td x I scc / I pn


    Koalf (=K'SSC)
    Iscc/Ipn

    =
    =

    67.6
    63.0

    The value of Issc must be considered with the actual parameters of the devices that are connected.
    In this case the protection limit of the relay will be 20x the input and hence this must be the limit to set the Iscc/Ipn
    The relay settings shall be done according to this principle. This means that the value of Inst S/C that will be set
    will approximately lie in the range of 20 times Ipn and not more than this value.

    K td x I scc / I pn =

    1.2

    24.0

    20.0
    Meets requirement 1

    Hence Kssc K td x I scc / I pn

    CT Sizing calculation _Protection_21.12.2010_Rev0

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