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    Poligov Notes

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    Poligov Notes

    Uploaded by

    Ara Taningco
    124 views15 pages
    qseerkasdjhjhjksdjksdfjhsdfujhsdfuyuhsdfsdfjhsdfjhasdjhasdfjjsdfsdfjhjhsdfjsdfjhjhsdfsdfjjsdfjsdfsdfrteryrt

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    124 views15 pages

    Poligov Notes

    Uploaded by

    Ara Taningco
    qseerkasdjhjhjksdjksdfjhsdfujhsdfuyuhsdfsdfjhsdfjhasdjhasdfjjsdfsdfjhjhsdfjsdfjhjhsdfsdfjjsdfjsdfsdfrteryrt

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    of 15

    Poligov Notes

    Nationality vs Citizenship/citizenairplane
    1.N- constant & cannot be changed
    C-subject to change
    2. N- can only have one as a rule
    C- can have more than one

    Fair Market value in an Eminent Domain is


    equivalent to the present value of the land as
    a rule.
    Natural born citizen has some rights and
    privileges than the naturalized one.
    Natural born does not to perform a positive
    act to perfect his citizenship. Naturalized has
    to perform positive act to acquire his
    citizenship.

    Characteristics of political conflict:


    -Multiplicity
    -Opposition
    -Overlapping Membership
    -Imperfect mobilization

    Basic Tools of Government:


    Interest articulation, Interest Aggregation & Coercion &
    compromise

    Government differs from other organization in


    terms of :
    -comprehensive authority
    -involuntary membership
    -authoritative rules
    -legitimate monopoly of overwhelming force

    Principle of separation of powers in a


    government to prevent the rise of a dictatotr
    who makes, implements and decides the
    meaning of the law.

    Law and Ordinance


    Law is broader in scope than the ordinance
    Law is formulated by the national
    government, whereas ordinance is
    promulgated by a local government

    Different Philippine Constitutions

    Malolos Constitution
    1935 Constitution
    1942 Constitution
    1973 Constitution or Marcos Constitution
    1987 Constitution or Aquino Constitution

    4 Important terms in Politics

    Power
    Authority
    Legitimacy
    Influence

    Branches of Government
    Legislative, Executive & Judiciary
    Fundamental/inherent powers of the State
    1. Police Power
    2.Power of Taxation
    3. Power of Eminent Domain

    Theories of the origin of State


    - Patriarchal
    -Social Contract- widely accepted
    -Divine Right
    -Force
    -Natural

    Naturalization- process to acquire citizenship


    Constitution the highest law of the land
    Suffrage- the right to vote and be voted in an
    election
    Right against self-incrimination = not to be a
    witness against himself
    Law ordinance of reason promulgated by
    one who is in charge of society for the
    common good

    Eminent domain- taking of private property by


    government for public purpose upon payment
    of just compensation.
    Citizenship- refers to political membership in a
    society
    Nationality- membership in an ethnic tribe or
    a particular race.

    Components of Ideology

    Vision of ideal polity


    Conception of Human Nature
    Strategy of action
    Political Tactics
    Values

    Tactics of Political Action

    Lobbying
    Working inside political parties
    Mass propaganda
    Litigation
    Demonstration
    Strikes and boycotts
    Nonviolent civil disobedience
    Violence

    Philippines is a republican and democratic


    state.
    It does not prescribe a states religion
    It has a bicameral congress: Upper house &
    lower house

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