Practise Exam-Memo

1
Name:_________________________________________Group_____________
Question 1 [07 Marks]
Draw the following graph of
y=ln ( 2x ) + 4 using transformations. Start with
the basic increasing logarithmic graph. Give a short description of each

transformation. Draw the line of the asymptote; indicate the x-intercept and the
y-intercept (If it does exist). Fill in an extra coordinate on the final transformed
graph. Label each graph.
(7)
e;1
y=log e x
coordinate :()
1.
basic graph
2.
y=log e x
mirror in x axis
( e ;1 )
3.
y=log e (x)
mirror in y axis
(e ;1 )
4.
y=log e (x+ 2)
horizontal move of two units to the right
coordinate : (e+2 ;1 )
Asymptote at
x=2
5.
y=log e (x+ 2)+ 4

coordinate : (e+2 ; 3 )
vertical movement of 4 units up
This is not a good sketch, I apologise for it, but this is the that I can do with
the computor.

Given the logarithmic equation of the function
2.1
log 1 ( x 4 )+ 2=0
2
log 1 ( x 4 )=2
2
log 2 ( x4 ) =2
log 2 ( x4 )=2
22=x4
x=8
2.2
Given the logarithmic equation of the function
h(x )=log 2 ( 3x ) +6
The
function h is been moved 2 units to the left and 1 units down, give the equation of
the newly transformed graph.
(2)
h(x )=log 2 ( 1x ) +5
2.3
Find the inverse function of
x=23 y + 5
x5=23 y
5x=23 y
( 5x )= log ( 2 )3 y
log
y=2
3x
+5 .
(4)
( 5x )= ( 3 y ) log 2
log
log ( 5x )
=3 y
log 2
log 2 ( 5x )3= y
y=log 2 ( 5x ) +3
2.4
Determine the domain of the function:
y +17=log 1 (1x)
e
(2)
x< 1
2.5
The graph of
f ( x )=log 1 ( x1)
2
undergoes a transformation of a mirror
image in the y axis, a horizontal movement of 3 units to the left and a

vertical movement of 2 units up. Write down the asymptote of the new
graph.
(2)
x=4
3.1

Simplify the following to a single logarithm:
log 2 ( 8 y 3 )2 log 2 y1
log 2 ( 8 y 3 )log 2 y 21 log 2 2
log 2
8 y3
2 y2
log 2 4 y
3.2
Evaluate the following:
(4)
log k k log
1
+2 log 2log 0.1 10
25
1log251 +log 22
1+log 25+log 4
(5)
log 10
log 0.1
log 10
1
log 10
4
log 25+log +
log 10
log 10
1+
25 4
log +1
1+
100
log +1
1+
1+ 2+ 1
4

Solve for x in each of the following:
( 2 x +5 ) = log x+1
4.1
log
( 2 x +5 ) log x=1
log
log
2 x +5
=1
x
10 =
2 x +5
x
10 x=2 x +5
log 2 x=
log8
log 0.5
(4)
8 x=5
x=
5
8
3 x =6
4.2
e x + 2=1
(3)
e x =3
e x =3
x
log e =log3
x log e=log 3
x=
log 3
log e
x=
4.3
log 4 ( x1)+ log 4 ( x +2)=1

(6)
log 4 ( x1)( x +2)=1
4 1=( x1)( x +2)

2
x +2 xx2=4
x 2+ x6=0
( x+ 3 )( x2 )=0
x 3, x=2
log ( x+3 )+ log ( x1 )=log 4 x
4.4
log 3 x+3=log x
1
9
log 3 x+3=log x 3
(6)
log 3 x+3=2 log x 3

let k=log 3 x
k +3=
2
k
k 2 +3 k =2
k 2 +3 k +2=0
( k +2 ) ( k +1 ) =0
k =2k =1
log 3 x=2log 3 x=1
1
1
x= x=
9
3
5.1
Calculate how long it will take an invester to increase his investment by

R5000 on an initial investment of R13000 if the interest is 7,5% per annum
calculated weekly.
(5)
n
A=P ( 1+i )
18000=13000 ( 1+i )n
1.3846153= 1+
7 .5
100 52
52n
1.3846153=( 1.0014423 )52 n

log 1.3846153=52 n log 1.0014423
n=
log 1.3846153
52 log 1.0014423
n=(use your owncalculator , because i do not have one )

5.2
The population of impala in a nature reserve was 6100 in 2008, and the
estimated relative growth rate was 2% per year. If the population continues
to grow at this rate, when will it reach 11000?
(4)
n
A=P ( 1+i )
11000=6100 1+
2
100
1.8=1.02n
log 1.8=nlog 1.02
n=
log1.8
log1.02
n=30 years ( rounded up ) 2038

Please check, I might have changed some of the values!!!!
A certain number of white-tailed deer is introduced to a coastal island
where there had been no deer before. Their population is predicted to
increase according to the logistic curve
N=
150
1+40.14 t
the number of deer expected in the herd after
, where
years.
N is
t> 0
(a)
How many deer will be present after 4 years?
N=
150
0.14(4 )
1+0. 4
N=
150
N=
(2)
(b)
How many years will it take for the herd to become 50 deer?
Round answer to the nearest integer.
(5)
150
1+40.14 t
N=
50=
150
1+40.14 t
50(1+4 0.14 t )=150

0.14 t
1+4
0.14 t
0.4
=3
=2
0.14 t log 0.4=log 2
t=
log2
0.14 log 4
t=
7.1
lim
x 3
Determine
x3
( x3 ) (x +3)
1
x 3 (x +3)
lim
1
(3+3)
1
6
lim
x 3
x 3
2
x 9

(3)
9
2
Determine the derivative of f ( x )=x , by using first principles.
7.2
(6)
f ( x +h )= (x +h)2
x
( 2++2 xh +h2 )
f ( x +h )=
f ( x +h )= x 22 xhh2
lim f ( x +h ) f (x )
'
f ( x )=
h 0
h
lim x 22 xhh2 + x 2
'
f ( x )= h 0
h
2
lim 2 xhh
'
f ( x )= h 0
lim h(2 xh)
'
f ( x )= h 0
f ' ( x )=lim 2 xh
h0
f ' ( x )=2 x
8.1
Determine the derivatives of the following
8.1.1
let u=
y=
1 3
+x
2x
1 3
+x
2x
[Use the Power Rule]
(4)
10
1
1
let u= x1+ x 3
2
u' =
1 2 1 2
x + x3
2
3
y '=4
1 3
+ x
2x
)(
2 x +1
3
f ( x )=
8.1.2
1 2 1
x + x
2
3
2
3
[Use the Quotient Rule]
(4)
'
let u=3 u =0
2 x+1
let v=
u ' vv ' u
'
f ( x )=
v2
2 x +1
2( 8 x +4 ) (3 )
2 x +1
0
f ' ( x ) =
2 x +1
24
x12
'
f ( x )=
8.2
Given:
y=u +uu=2 x1 . Determine
dy
dx
(4)
11
y'=
dy
=2 u+1
du
u' =
du
=2
dx
dy dy du
= .
dx du dx
dy
=( 2u+1 ) 2
dx
4 u+ 2
4 ( 2 x1 ) +2
8 x2
Draw the graph of
f ( x )=2 x 3 +16 x 210 x28 . Clearly show all the intercepts
with the axis and fill in the coordinates of the turning point.
X intercepts:
x=1,2,7.
y intercepts:
y=28.
Turning points:
(factorize f(x) and solve f(x)=0)
( 13 ; 29,6 )( 5 ; 72)
Find f(x)=0, and substitude the x values
into the original equation
( 5 ; 72 )
-1
(9)
12
( 13 ; 29,6 )
A manufacturer can produce at most 150 units of a certain product each year.
The demand equation for the product is
p=1400
15
q,
2
and the manufacturers average cost function is

AC=q 26 q +140+
(a)
750
q
Determine the Total revenue function
(2)
Total revenue= p . q
Total revenue= 1400
15
q q
2
Total revenue=1400 q
(b)
15 2
q
2
Determine the Total Cost Function
(2)
Total Cost Function=average cost q
Total Cost Function= q2 6 q+140+
750
q
q
Total Cost Function=q 36 q 2+ 140 q+750

(c)
Use your previous results to determine the profit maximising output
and the corresponding profit.
(9)
13
P rofit=revenuecost
Maximum Profit=
P rofit=1400 q
dP
=0
dq
15 2
q ( q3 6 q 2+140 q+ 750 )
2
3
P rofit=q3 q2 +1260 q750
2
P' =3 q23 q +1260=0
q 2+ q420=0
( q20 ) ( q+21 ) =0
q=20, q>0
3
P(q)=q 3 q 2 +1260 q750
2
3
P(20)=( 20 )3 ( 20 )2 +1260( 20)750
2
P rofit=R 15850

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1

y=ln ( 2x ) + 4 using transformations. Start with

the basic increasing logarithmic graph. Give a short description of each

horizontal move of two units to the right

y=log e (x+ 2)+ 4

vertical movement of 4 units up

Question 2 [13 Marks]

Given the logarithmic equation of the function

Find the inverse function of

Determine the domain of the function:

undergoes a transformation of a mirror

image in the y axis, a horizontal movement of 3 units to the left and a

Question 3 [09 Marks]

Evaluate the following:

Question 4 [19 Marks]

log 4 ( x1)+ log 4 ( x +2)=1

4 1=( x1)( x +2)

log ( x+3 )+ log ( x1 )=log 4 x

log 3 x+3=2 log x 3

Calculate how long it will take an invester to increase his investment by

1.3846153=( 1.0014423 )52 n

n=(use your owncalculator , because i do not have one )

n=30 years ( rounded up ) 2038

the number of deer expected in the herd after

How many deer will be present after 4 years?

50(1+4 0.14 t )=150

0.14 t log 0.4=log 2

Question 7 [09 Marks]

lim h(2 xh)

Determine the derivatives of the following

[Use the Power Rule]

[Use the Quotient Rule]

y=u +uu=2 x1 . Determine

f ( x )=2 x 3 +16 x 210 x28 . Clearly show all the intercepts

(factorize f(x) and solve f(x)=0)

Find f(x)=0, and substitude the x values

into the original equation

and the manufacturers average cost function is

Determine the Total revenue function

Total revenue= 1400

Determine the Total Cost Function

Total Cost Function=average cost q

Total Cost Function= q2 6 q+140+

Total Cost Function=q 36 q 2+ 140 q+750

Use your previous results to determine the profit maximising output

and the corresponding profit.

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