GV500 Series Winch Manual PDF
GV500 Series Winch Manual PDF
GV500 Series Winch Manual PDF
Safety
Careless Operation Of This Piece Of Equipment Can Result In Personal Injury
And Equipment Damage.
Ensure That You Are Trained In The Operation.
If In Doubt, Stop Activities.
If In Doubt, Get Assistance From Competent Personnel.
Observe Local Operating Procedures That Are In Place.
Particular safety points will be highlighted throughout this manual.
Please do take note.
Reliability
Please note the section regarding winch installation. If these recommendations are not
followed then the manufacturers warranty may be void.
GV500 Series Winch main features
The GV500 series winch comprises these main parts:
Drive train-motor & gearbox.
Cable spooling device.
Levelwind clutch mechanism
Measure head with integral cable tension measuring device and depth encoder.
Slip-ring connection to the logging cable.
Motor speed control & overtension cut-out.
Signal wiring
These will be discussed individually in the following sections.
Drive Train
This comprises a DC motor and 80:1 reduction bevel drive gear box.
(Safety Note: the motor is DC but requires a 240 VAC supply for correct operation. Do
not attempt to supply the winch with a DC supply. The speed controller generates the DC
voltage required.)
The gearbox is directly mounted onto the shaft of the cable drum; using no intermediate
gears, drive belts or chains. This gives a steadier drive and increased reliability. The bevel
drive is non-reversible, so that no other braking device in the winch is required. The cable
tension will not turn the drive train when the motor is stopped.
The bevel gearbox is oil filled for life and should require no attention in the field. The
motor has brushes that bear on the commentator. The motor manufacturer recommends
that the brushes be changed after 3,000 hours operation at 75% of rated load. In this
application the load is usually much less than 75%, but the operator can use these figures to
make an estimate of when to fit new brushes.
One of the brushes is easily accessed while the other brush requires removing the motor
from the gearbox flange. This requires the removal of the 4 bolts. It is recommended that
the condition of the easily accessed brush be inspected.
An option available is the installation of a clutch device. This allows the user to disengage
the coupling between the cable drum shaft and the gearbox drive shaft. To activate the
clutch, locate the steel knob on the outside of the gearbox. Pull this out approximately
10mm and insert the supplied spacer to hold the knob in this position.
Note that now the drum is free to rotate and no braking is available. To re-establish the
drive, first ensure that the drum is not turning. Now remove the spacer and allow the steel
knob to engage. Rotate the drum until the clutch pins are heard to engage and the steel
knob is fully home.
Safety Note: Never disengage the clutch when there is tension on the cable. The drum
will rotate rapidly and represent a safety hazard. Re-engaging the clutch under these
circumstances could cause damage to the winch.
Motor & Gearbox Orientation (GV510/530 models only)
One of the attractive features of the GV510 and GV530 models is that the motor can be
placed into one of two different positions, depending on the space available in the vehicle
where it is mounted.
Also, the motor is mounted high & externally to the main winch body. This allows the
winch to be pushed over the wheel arch of the vehicle, permitting better use of the space
available.
To move the position of the motor requires these steps to be followed:
1. Locate the 4 screws retaining the motor to the motor foot plate and remove them. The
motor weight can safely be supported on the gearbox as long as no extra weight or shock is
applied when in this position.
2. Locate the 8 screws holding the flange onto the winch side plate and remove them.
3. Rotate the motor out of the way so that the base plate can be removed from the side of
the winch. Locate this base plate into the required position and replace the screws.
4. Rotate the motor to the required location and replace the screws in the flange and the
base plate.
Cable Spooling device.
It is important that the cable be spooled neatly to avoid damaging the cable. If the cable
crosses itself, then the tension can cause internal damage to the cable. The GV500 winch
GeoVista GV500 Winch Operations Manual Page 5 Of 17
has a lead screw arrangement that is driven from the main cable drum shaft via a chain.
The spooling device is mounted on a carriage that traverses backwards and forwards with
the cable movement.
If the cable becomes out of synchronisation with the spooling device, then this is corrected
by use of the special tool supplied with the winch. This is a -T-handled tool.
Keep the lead screw and guide bars clean and lightly greased. Make sure that the measure
wheel is free of dirt. Clean the grooves in the wheels regularly or incorrect depth
measurements will occur.
N.B. Never let the drum unwind fully. The base layer of cable should remain on the drum
as the friction helps the security of the cable to the drum. If it is necessary to reach greater
depths, at least half of the base layer of cable must remain on the drum.
Levelwind Clutch Mechanism
A mechanical torque-limiting mechanism is fitted between the motor and the levelwind
sprocket. It can be accessed from the outside of one of the winch side plates. It can be seen
as the black cylinder in the photograph below.
grit or mud. There are no user serviceable parts inside the load cell and it should not be
dismantled.
The measure wheel should be free to rock side to side on its bearing. Only a small amount
of movement is required, but there must be some or else there will be a preload on the
loadcell, which may damage it.
The shaft encoder is mounted on the measure wheel spindle underneath a black cover.
There are three retaining screws around the periphery of this cover. Remove these to gain
access. There is a fourth special screw on the top of the cover, which is a torque reaction
screw that prevents the shaft encoder from rotating. This engages with a tang on the side of
the shaft encoder and must be correctly seated or depth errors will occur.
The only maintenance required is washing down to prevent the build up of mud on the
moving parts. All the bearings are sealed and greased for life. Ensure that the jockey
wheel spindles are free to move. After washing down, allow the parts to dry in free air
before storage. Application of a water repellent spray (e.g. WD-40) is a good idea to keep
everything working well.
Shaft Encoder
The shaft encoder normally installed is the Lika Electronics CK46-H-1000-B-C-U-4-6-PL4/S644. The important characteristics of this encoder are:
Series
Output driver
Pulses per revolution
Power supply
Shaft diameter
Measure Wheel Circumference
CK46
PP/LD universal circuit
1,000
5-30VDC
6mm
0.4m
Phase A
Phase B
Positive supply
Ground supply
This range of encoder offers a wide range of pulses per revolution. Special encoders can be
supplied on request.
Motor speed control & overtension cut-out.
There are two control boxes related to the winch; the speed controller and the safety switch
unit.
The safety switch is a red mushroom type which, when pressed, will disconnect all power
to the winch motor and electronics. It is mounted in a prominent position so that it can be
GeoVista GV500 Winch Operations Manual Page 8 Of 17
operated quickly in the event of an emergency. In normal operation, the cap needs to be
rotated until it pops up. At this point, mains power is applied to the speed controller.
Also mounted on the safety switch unit is a pair of fuses. These are 20mm types rated at 10
Amperes 250VAC. Both the Live and Neutral are fused.
The schematic for this unit is attached to this manual.
The GV510 and GV530 are available with either a variac or a KB electronic controller.
Both control boxes are operated in a similar way. They can be identified by their outward
appearance, if servicing or spare parts are required. GV550 and GV570 winches are
supplied only with a KB-type controller.
A bargraph display with a small knob for the tension control is mounted on the sloping
panel of the winch speed controller. The motor current is monitored and displayed on the
bargraph during logging. The motor current is proportional to the motor torque and is a
good indication of cable tension.
The lower 7 segments are green coloured and the top 3 are red. As the tension increases
then more segments will light up. When all 3 red segments are lit up, then any increase in
motor current will cause the power to the motor to be interrupted and the motor will stop
turning. The braking effect of the bevel gearbox will prevent the cable from being pulled
downhole.
At this point, if the over tension condition is released then no power will be applied to the
motor. The user must rotate the speed control knob back to the minimum position then
rotate clockwise again to apply power. This safety feature prevents unexpected motion,
which may injure personnel.
Similarly when the safety switch is lifted, no power will be applied to the motor until the
speed controller is returned to the minimum position.
Tips On Using The Over Tension Cut Out
Note that the Over Tension Cut Out only operates in the UP Hole direction, on the KB
Electronic-type winch control.
The purpose of this is to prevent excessive pull on the cable, ensuring equipment damage
does not occur. The knob labelled Set Torque is a sensitivity control for the bargraph
display. Rotating the clockwise decreases the sensitivity and will, with a constant motor
load, reduce the number of bargraph segments that are illuminated.
For best operation, follow these simple procedures:
1
2
When at the bottom of the hole about to start pulling up, turn the Set Torque control
fully clockwise and turn the Speed knob clockwise until the correct logging speed is
reached.
When the speed has stabilised as required, observe the bar-graph display. There should
be a few green segments illuminated. Now rotate anticlockwise the Set Torque
control and more segments will be illuminated. Continue anticlockwise rotation until
the first red segment becomes illuminated. Now rotate clockwise a small amount until
the first red segment goes out and just 7 green segments are illuminated. Leave the Set
Torque control in this position.
In the event that the cable pull increases, the red segments will illuminate. If the
overpull is sufficient, then all 3 red segments will illuminate and the cut-out will
activate. The winch will stop pulling and motor current will be removed. The winch is
in a safe condition. To reactivate the winch, the Speed control must be reduced to
minimum then rotated clockwise again to apply power to the motor.
While logging up, under normal conditions, the number of green segments illuminated
will decrease as the weight of the cable is spooled in. Occasionally rotate the Set
Torque control anticlockwise until all 7 green segments are illuminated to maintain
protection against unexpected overpulls.
The fraction of Rhi that the signal on SIG represents is reflected in the number of bargraph
U6 segments illuminated.
The reference Rhi is generated from the potentiometer VR1, Set Torque on the front
panel, giving the sensitivity control.
When the top Red LED segment is turn ON the output of the board will be switched off
stopping any rotation of the winch. Note that the winch Torque limit only works in the up
hole direction.
Opening The Speed Controller (Variac model).
The speed controller is usually supplied wired to the winch with suitable cable lengths. If it
is required to lengthen or shorten the cables supplied, the correct method is to change the
cable length. Splices are not acceptable and will eventually lead to problems and always
represent a safety hazard. To change the wires requires opening the speed controller box.
Safety note: Ensure that no power is applied to the speed controller and that power is not
inadvertently applied while working on the unit.
First, remove the knob on the motor speed control. This requires loosening the screws (2
of) located in the periphery of the knob. The knob can then be pulled off.
Loosen the 4 screws, one in each corner, of the front panel. The top can then be lifted off.
There are sufficient wire lengths on the other front panel controls to allow the top to be
removed and put to one side while working inside the box.
Observe the main components, as identified by the drawing GA_1 attached to this manual.
Usually, the terminals of interest will be those to the mains power input and the motor, J1
and J2 respectively. Both these are accessible after the PCB is removed. This is achieved
by removing the 6 M3 screws, 3 along each edge of the PCB. Again, the wires are
sufficiently to allow putting this board to one side while working inside.
Both J1 and J2 have screw fastenings, so changing the wire is quite easy. Always use
similar wire to that supplied. Lengths are available from GeoVista if required.
Reassembly is the reverse of disassembly. Note that there is a bush around the shaft of the
variac. This is for lateral support for the variac. It is permissible, on assembly, to slacken
the screws retaining this bush and retighten when the top panel is firmly fastened. This
allows for minor misalignment to be taken out of the system.
Installation
Successful installation into a vehicle varies depending on the vehicle used. Some pointers
to a successful installation are as follows;
The use of a mounting frame is required and a drawing of a suitable mounting frame is
attached to this manual. Usually this mounting frame-plate is manufactured locally, with
GeoVista GV500 Winch Operations Manual Page 13 Of 17
modifications to suit the vehicle platform. The bodies of vehicles are usually a stressed
member and will flex when driven over uneven surfaces. Without this mounting frame the
structural alignment of the winch can be distorted and damage can occur when the winch is
operated.
Ensure that you are not overloading the vehicle chosen. Refer to the manufacturers
information.
For models GV510/530
The externally mounted motor allows the winch to be pushed to one side of the vehicle, as
the motor can be situated over the wheel arch of the vehicle, thus giving better use of the
space available.
Try to keep the main weight (which is the cable) over the axle or inside the wheel base of
the vehicle. Avoid lifting the winch too high, as this will have a negative impact on the
stability of the vehicle when drive.
Refer to the wiring diagram attached. Perform a neat and well thought out positioning of
the cables. Do not splice cables, as this is unreliable and dangerous. Do not place cables
where they are prone to damage. Use conduit as much as possible.
Remote Control
With one-man operation, it is often convenient to be able to turn the winch when getting the
sondes in and out of the hole. A connector on the side of the speed controller box is
provided for connection to a pendant. This is a handheld switch box with an UP and
DOWN switch.
Operation is as follows.
1 First, put the UP\DOWN switch on the speed controller on to the OFF position (centre).
2 Connect the pendant to the connector provided.
3 Rotate the speed controller a small way of the stop position.
4 Pressing either of the two buttons on the pendant will now provide up or down motion as
required.
Models with Variac controlNote that the motor current trip is not active in this mode of operation. The bargraph will
operate, but will not cause the motor to trip out under these conditions. In this mode of
operation, there is no soft start of the motor so only a small clockwise rotation of the
variac should be selected. Experimentation will give a reasonable position of the control
know to use when in this mode of operation.
Models with KB winch controlOptional wireless remote control is available for these models. The current trip is active
with this controller.
Slip ring
The complete slip ring assembly is shown below.
Once the Logging cable is connected to the slip ring it can be re-fitted into the drum.
RS 340-673
A
Brown
Black
Cable Entry
Cable RS 363-402
Flexible CY 0.75mm 4 Core
5m Long
4L
Bank1 RHS
1L
2R
1R
3L
4R
3R
Green/Yellow
TH4
4
1
Blue
Green/yellow
Black
Brown
A
B
C
D
E
PL1
LMH 06F 14 05 PN
Blue
GeoVista
Unit 6, Cae Ffwt Business Park Glan Conwy, Conwy, LL28 5SP
Tel +44 (0)1492 573399 Fax +44 (0)1492 581177
D
Title:
PCB Ident:
Filename
Project
Issue
PL1
B
C
L
P
N
B
C
D
A
P
L
U
R
U
V
D
Red
* Red
T
G
Blue
* Black
Green
White
* Blue
* Pink
S Not Used
T Not Used
E Not Used
M
N
M Logging Cable Armour (Camera Power Supply and GeoVista current return)
CANNON 19 MALE
B
Strain Guage Resistance Check
2
C
3
Looking into cable head end (socket)
SK1
(Optional) BNC
Armour
Drawn
Issue
Circuit Description
Checked
Date
Issue
Parts List
Checked
Date
Date
Title:
Filename
PCB Ident:
Issue
GV530_A_3.SCH
Sheet Of
1
3 of 3
3
+6v
8
U5A
U6A
LMC6484
6
0R
Purple
U5C
R11
10
D4
-6v
D2
D3
J1
A
N
L
R17
10K
1
2
3
9
1N4002
-6v
100R
1N4002
1N4002
LMC6484
C1
+6V
CON 3 Way
R1
100K
10uF 16VDC
8
4
REF
U5D
WIP
U1
LM3914
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
LED5
LED6
LED7
LED8
LED9
LED10
SIG
Rhi
RefOut
RefAdj
Rld
DC-7G3HWA
U2
1
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
K10
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Green
Red
Red
Red
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
+ C4
10uF 16VDC
12
14
13
B
R5
1K5
R13
10K
VR1
10K0
MODE
+6V
LM393
-6v
R12
8
O\C
R10
+6V
3
R14
POT2
V+
U5B
LMC6484
7
Yellow
11
T2
V-
T2
KNOB
1
K1
+6v
R4
1K2
LMC6484
B
+6v
OVERLOAD A
C9
1uF
100nF
C5
+6v
Line F1
T1
PCB MOUNT T'FORMER
BR1
BRIDGE1
115
+6v
Vin
+Vout
R15
1K
1N4002
240R
R6
ADJ
FUSE2
10K
R2
C8
C2
330uF 25VDC
Q1
LM393
C6
100nF
U4
LM317
+Vout
910R
R8
ZVN2110
-6v
C7
240R
R7
R3
100K
Vin
ADJ
7
6
R16
5K1
BR2
BRIDGE1
C3
330uF 25VDC
R18
10K
115
neutral
U6B
10uF 16VDC
910R
R9
RLY1
RELAY-SPST
D1
U3
LM317
-6v
GeoVista
Unit 6, Cae Ffwt Business Park Glan Conwy, Conwy, LL28
5SP
Tel +44 (0)1492 573399 Fax +44 (0)1492 581177
Title: Winch Torque Display & Limit
Filename
PCB Ident:
GV530A_4
1 Of 1
1
Issue
FH1
FUSE HOLDER1
FH2
FUSE HOLDER1
CG3
Line IP
Neutral IP
Earth
3
2
1
Cable Gland
Brown
F1
FUSE1
FUSES
2 * 10 Ampere
EMERGENCY STOP
SW3
CG4
Brown
3
2
1
Blue
Blue
Line Out
Neutral Out
Earth Out
MOTOR
F2
FUSE1
Yellow/Green
Cable Gland
Yellow/Green
VAC In/Out
Motor Power In
CG5
Motor Power from
Speed Control Unit
3
2
1
CG6
Brown
Brown
Blue
Blue
Yellow/Green
3
2
1
Yellow/Green
Cable Gland
C
Cable Gland
Drawn
Date
Issue
MP
Oct 99
Circuit Description
Checked
Date
Issue
Parts List
Checked
Date
Title:
PCB Ident:
NA
Issue B
Filename
GV530A_2.SCH
Sheet Of
1
Project
4
GV530 Winch
FH1
FUSE HOLDER1
FH2
FH_5*20_IP67_A
CG5
3
2
1
Line IP
Neutral IP
Brown
Blue
RLY4
F1
FUSE1
Brown
Line Out
F2
Blue
Neutral Out
FUSE1
Cable Gland
Earth Yellow/Green
Brown
Yellow/Green
Blue
CG6
3
2
1
Cable Gland
RELAY-DPST
Brown
SW4
EMERGENCY STOP
Drawn
Issue
MP
Date
Circuit Description
Checked
Date
Issue
Parts List
Checked
Date
Title:
PCB Ident:
Sheet Of
1
NA
2 of 3
Filename
GV530_A_2.SCH
Project
4
Issue A
GV503 Winch
CG1
Blue Mains Cable in from Emergency
Switch control Box through Cable Gland
CG1 to Terminal J1. 3m Long
GV5_2 PCB
ANL
1
2
3
3
2
1
PCB Connections
N1
Cable Gland
Line
T1
VARIAC5
4
Neutral
SW2
SW-DPDT
RELAY-DPCO
3 RLY2
3T
Note 1
Earth
1
BRIDGE2
Power latch
RLY1
J2
CG2
1
2
3
2
8
Note 1
CON3
Brown
Blue
Earth
1
2
3
Cable Gland
SW1 SW-SPST
Motor Connection
Direction Relay
BR1
Base Plate
1
Upper Cover
0
RELAY-DPNO
RELAY-DPCO
3 RLY3
4
2
8
J3
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
GeoVista
Unit 6, Cae Ffwt Business Park Glan Conwy, Conwy, LL28
5SP
Tel +44 (0)1492 573399 Fax +44 (0)1492 581177
Title: GV530 Winch Variac Wiring
Notes:
PCB Ident:
NA
Filename
GV530A_1
Project
1
Issue B
GV530 WInch
A
0
110
0
110
Earth
Green
Blue
Black
Torque_POT_C
Torque_POT_B
Torque_POT_A
POT_A
POT_B
POT_C
NEG_OP
POS_OP
POLE_2
B
Black
Blue
Green
Remote Control
TB1.13
TB1.12
A
C
D
E
POLE_1
DOWNHOLE
UPHOLE
NO
NC
NO
NC
KBRG-240D
ISAMP_A
ISAMP_B
Sample Resistor
0.1R 50W RS 158-446
PCB?
KB_CONT_B
TB1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13
L1
L2
M1 M2
Live
Neutral
Brown
Blue
Mains In 240VAC
Blue
Brown
D
To DC Motor
Rev
GeoVista Ltd
#6 Cae Ffwt Business Park
Glan Conwy, Conwy
Size: A4
Number:
Revision:
LL28 5SP
United Kingdom
Date: 15/07/2008
Sheet
of
Time: 09:36:22
File: X:\Drawings\Electrical Drawings\KB_Cont\KB_Cont_C_GA.SchDoc
Title