The document provides information on networking standards and protocols including Ethernet specifications, routing protocols, binary conversion examples, wireless technologies, IPv4 address classes, IPv6 addressing format, OSI model layers and functions, and TCP/IP model layers. It also lists common networking hardware that operates at each OSI model layer as well as example networking protocols and standards. The cheat sheet contains a comprehensive set of networking concepts and specifications.
The document provides information on networking standards and protocols including Ethernet specifications, routing protocols, binary conversion examples, wireless technologies, IPv4 address classes, IPv6 addressing format, OSI model layers and functions, and TCP/IP model layers. It also lists common networking hardware that operates at each OSI model layer as well as example networking protocols and standards. The cheat sheet contains a comprehensive set of networking concepts and specifications.
The document provides information on networking standards and protocols including Ethernet specifications, routing protocols, binary conversion examples, wireless technologies, IPv4 address classes, IPv6 addressing format, OSI model layers and functions, and TCP/IP model layers. It also lists common networking hardware that operates at each OSI model layer as well as example networking protocols and standards. The cheat sheet contains a comprehensive set of networking concepts and specifications.
The document provides information on networking standards and protocols including Ethernet specifications, routing protocols, binary conversion examples, wireless technologies, IPv4 address classes, IPv6 addressing format, OSI model layers and functions, and TCP/IP model layers. It also lists common networking hardware that operates at each OSI model layer as well as example networking protocols and standards. The cheat sheet contains a comprehensive set of networking concepts and specifications.
127.0.0.1 10.0.0.0 through 10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0 through 192.168.255.255 169.254.1.0 through 169.254.254.255 Addresses whose host information = 255 (for example, 199.34.85.255) Addresses whose host information = 0 (for example, 199.34.89.0)
6. Presentation
Maximum Hosts per
Network
126 >16,000
IPv4 Special Address(es)
OSI Model Layers 7. Application
(802.16m range (m) ) 100 20 4G - LTE 100 Up to 400 if MIMO used
Function Provides interface between software applications and network for interpreting application requests and requirements Allows hosts and applications to use a common language; performs data formatting, encryption, and
Function Loopback Private Private Private Link local Broadcast Network ID
Example: 2608:FE10:1:A: 002:50FF:FE2B:E708 IPv6 Special Address(es) ::1 Addresses beginning with FC00: Addresses beginning with FE80: Addresses beginning with FEC0: Addresses beginning with FF0x:, where x corresponds to a group scope ID Protocols and Standards DHCP, DNS, FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, PING, POP3, NSLOOKUP, NTP, RTP, SFTP, SIP, SMTP, SNMP, Telnet, TFTP
Function Lookback Private Link-local unicast Site-local unicast Multicast
TCP/IP Model Application
5. Session 4. Transport
3. Network
2. Data Link 1. Physical
compression Establishes, maintains, and terminates user connections Ensures accurate delivery of data through flow control, segmentation and reassembly, error correction, and acknowledgment Establishes network connections; translates network addresses into their physical counterparts and determines routing Packages data in frames appropriate to network transmission method Manages signaling to and from physical network connections
