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TASK 1 (Noradibah)

The document provides instructions for calculating the network address, broadcast address, and number of host bits given an IP address and network mask. It does this through 6 problems that convert the IP address and network mask to binary, perform a logical AND, and calculate relevant network values. The key steps are: 1) Convert the IP and mask to binary, 2) Perform a logical AND to get the network address, 3) Set host bits to 1s for the broadcast address, 4) The number of host bits depends on inverting the network mask.

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Nora Nisar
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116 views17 pages

TASK 1 (Noradibah)

The document provides instructions for calculating the network address, broadcast address, and number of host bits given an IP address and network mask. It does this through 6 problems that convert the IP address and network mask to binary, perform a logical AND, and calculate relevant network values. The key steps are: 1) Convert the IP and mask to binary, 2) Perform a logical AND to get the network address, 3) Set host bits to 1s for the broadcast address, 4) The number of host bits depends on inverting the network mask.

Uploaded by

Nora Nisar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT

Calculating the Network Address:


The network address is the logical AND of the respective bits in the binary representation of the IP
address and network mask. Align the bits in both addresses, and perform a logical AND on each pair
of the respective bits. Then convert the individual octets of the result back to decimal.
INPUT

OUTPUT

A AND B

TASK 2:
PROBLEM 1
THE IP ADDRESS: 172.30.1.33
THE NETWORK MASK: 255.255.0.0

Host IP Address:
The host IP address is:
172.30.1.33 in binary is

10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001

172

30

33

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

1. 172.30.1.33
2

172

86

43

21

10

. Mencari Network Address, dengan


cara menjumlahkan angka biner dari
IP Address dan Network Mask
menggunakan operator AND.
Catatan; 1 AND 1 = 1, sedangkan jika
ada 0 di AND kan maka hasilnya 0.

=10101100

30

15

33

16

= 00011110

= 00100001

2. 255.255.0.0
2

255

127

63

31

15

= 11111111

255

127

63

31

15

= 11111111

= 00000000

= 00000000

Network Mask:
The network mask is:
255.255.0.0 in binary is

255
11111111

255
11111111

11111111 , 11111111 , 00000000 , 00000000

0
00000000

0
00000000

Network Address:
172.30.1.33 in binary is

10101100,00011110,00000001,00100001

255.255.0.0 in binary is

11111111,11111111,00000000,00000000
> [Logical AND]
10101100,00011110,00000000,00000000
172.30.0.0

As you can see, the network address of 172.30.1.33/116 is 172.30.0.0

Network Broadcast Address:


The broadcast address converts all host bits to 1s...
Remember that our IP address in decimal is:
172.30.1.33 in binary is

10101100,00011110,00000001,00100001

To calculate the broadcast address, we force all host bits to be 1s :


172.30.1.33 in binary is

10101100,00011110,00000001,00100001

Host bits mask

11111111,11111111,11111111,11111111
10101100,00011110,11111111,11111111

> Force host bits


172.30.255.255

Mencari Broadcast Address dengan cara mengganti seluruh angka 0 pada bilangan host menjadi
angka 1.

Total Number Of Host Bits:


This means our host bits are the last 11 bits of the IP address, because we find the host mask by
inverting the network mask:
Host bits mask

2^16 = 65, 536

Total Number Of Host Bits : 65, 536


To find the number of host bits is : (Total Number Of Host Bits [ 65 , 536 ] 2)

Number of Host Bits : 65, 534

PROBLEM 2
THE IP ADDRESS: 172.30.1.33
THE NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.0

Host IP Address: The host IP address is:


172.30.1.33 in binary is

10101100,00011110,00000001,00100001

172

30

33

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

1. 172.30.1.33
2

172

86

43

21

10

=10101100

255

127

63

31

15

= 11111111
= 00000000

Network Mask:
The network mask is:
255.255.255.0 in binary is
255
11111111

255
11111111

11111111,11111111,11111111,00000000
255
11111111

0
00000000

Network Address:
172.30.1.33 in binary is

10101100,00011110,00000001,00100001

255.255.0.0 in binary is

11111111,11111111,11111111,00000000
10101100,00011110,00000001,00000000

As you can see, the network address of 172.30.1.33/116 is 172.30.0.0

Network Broadcast Address:


The broadcast address converts all host bits to 1s...
Remember that our IP address in decimal is:
172.30.1.33 in binary is

10101100,00011110,00000001,00100001

To calculate the broadcast address, we force all host bits to be 1s :


172.30.1.33 in binary is

10101100,00011110,00000001,00100001

Host bits mask

11111111,11111111,11111111,11111111
10101100,00011110,00000001,11111111

> Force host bits


172.30.255.255

Total Number Of Host Bits:


This means our host bits are the last 11 bits of the IP address, because we find the host mask by
inverting the network mask:
Host bits mask

2^8 = 256

Total Number Of Host Bits : 256


To find the number of host bits is : (Total Number Of Host Bits [ 256 ] 2)

Number of Host Bits : 25

PROBLEM 3
THE IP ADDRESS: 192.168.10.234
THE NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.0

Host IP Address:
The host IP address is:
192.168.10.234 in binary is

11000000,10101000,00001010,11101010

192

168

10

234

11000000

10101000

00001010

11101010

1. 192.168.10.234
2

255

127

63

31

15

168

84

42

21

10

= 11000000

= 10101000

10

234

117

58

29

14

= 00001010

= 11101010

Network Mask:
The network mask is:
255.255.255.0 in binary is

255
11111111

255
11111111

11111111,11111111,11111111,00000000

255
11111111

Network Address:
192.168.10.234 in binary is

11000000,10101000,00001010,11101010

255.255.255.0 in binary is

11111111,11111111,11111111,00000000
11000000,10101000, 00001010,00000000

As you can see, the network address of 192.168.10.234 is 192.168.10.0

0
00000000

Network Broadcast Address:


The broadcast address converts all host bits to 1s...
Remember that our IP address in decimal is:
192.168.10.234 in binary is

11000000,10101000,00001010,11101010

To calculate the broadcast address, we force all host bits to be 1s :


192.168.10.234 in binary is

11000000,10101000,00001010,11101010

Host bits mask

11111111,11111111,11111111,00000000
11000000,10101000,00001011,11111111

> Force host bits


192.268.10.0

Total Number Of Host Bits:


This means our host bits are the last 11 bits of the IP address, because we find the host mask by
inverting the network mask:
Host bits mask

2^8 = 256

Total Number Of Host Bits : 256


To find the number of host bits is : (Total Number Of Host Bits [ 256 ] 2)

Number of Host Bits : 254


PROBLEM 4
THE IP ADDRESS: 172.12.99.71
THE NETWORK MASK: 255.255.0.0

Host IP Address:
The host IP address is:
172.17.99.71 in binary is -------

10101100 00010001 01100011 01000111

172

17

99

71

10101100

00010001

01100011

01000111

1. 172.17.99.71

172

86

43

21

10

17

99

49

24

12

= 10101100

= 00010001

= 01100011

71

35

17

= 01000111

Network Mask:
The network mask is:
255.255.0.0 in binary is

255
11111111

11111111,11111111,00000000,00000000

255
11111111

0
00000000

0
00000000

Network Address:
172.17.99.71 in binary is

10101100,00010001,01100011,01000111

255.255.0.0 in binary is

11111111,11111111,00000000,00000000
10101100,00010001,00000000,00000000

As you can see, the network address of 172.17.99.71 is 172.17.0.0

Network Broadcast Address:


The broadcast address converts all host bits to 1s...
Remember that our IP address in decimal is:
172.17.99.71 in binary is

10101100,00010001,01100011,01000111

To calculate the broadcast address, we force all host bits to be 1s :


172.17.99.71 in binary is

10101100,00010001,01100011,01000111

Host bits mask

11111111,11111111,00000000,00000000

> Force host bits


192.268.255.255

10101100,00010001,11111111,11111111

Total Number Of Host Bits:


This means our host bits are the last 11 bits of the IP address, because we find the host mask by
inverting the network mask:
Host bits mask

2^16 = 65536

Total Number Of Host Bits : 65536


To find the number of host bits is : (Total Number Of Host Bits [ 65536 ] 2)

Number of Host Bits : 65534


PROBLEM 5
THE IP ADDRESS: 192.168.3.219
THE NETWORK MASK: 255.255.0.0

Host IP Address:
The host IP address is:
192.168.3.219 in binary is

11000000,10101000,00000011,11011011

192

168

219

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

1. 192.168.3.219

192

96

48

24

12

168

84

42

21

10

219

109

54

27

13

= 11000000

= 10101000

= 00000011

= 11011011

Network Mask:
The network mask is:
255.255.0.0 in binary is

255
11111111

11111111,11111111,00000000,00000000

255
11111111

0
00000000

0
00000000

Network Address:
192.168.3.219 in binary is

11000000,10101000,00000011,11011011

255.255.0.0 in binary is

11111111,11111111,00000000,00000000
10101100,00010001,00000000,00000000

As you can see, the network address of 192.168.3.219 is 192.168.0.0

Network Broadcast Address:


The broadcast address converts all host bits to 1s...
Remember that our IP address in decimal is:
192.168.3.219 in binary is

11000000,10101000,00000011,11011011

To calculate the broadcast address, we force all host bits to be 1s :


192.168.3.219 in binary is

11000000,10101000,00000011,11011011

Host bits mask

11111111,11111111,00000000,00000000
11000000,10101000, 11111111,11111111

> Force host bits


192.168.255.255

Total Number Of Host Bits:


This means our host bits are the last 11 bits of the IP address, because we find the host mask by
inverting the network mask:

Host bits mask

2^16 = 65536

Total Number Of Host Bits : 65536


To find the number of host bits is : (Total Number Of Host Bits [ 65536 ] 2)

Number of Host Bits : 65534


PROBLEM 6
THE IP ADDRESS: 192.168.3.219
THE NETWORK MASK: 255.255.255.254

Host IP Address:
The host IP address is:
192.168.3.219 in binary is

11000000,10101000,00000011,11011011

192

168

219

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

192

96

48

24

12

= 11000000

168

84

42

21

10

224

112

56

28

14

= 10101000

= 00000011

= 11100000

Network Mask:
The network mask is:
255.255.0.0 in binary is

255
11111111

255
11111111

11111111,11111111,00000000,00000000

255
11111111

224
11100000

Network Address:
192.168.3.219 in binary is

11000000,10101000,00000011,11011011

255.255.255.224 in binary is
--

11111111,11111111,11111111,11100000
11000000,10101000,00000011,11011111

As you can see, the network address of 192.168.3.219 is 192.168.3.224

Network Broadcast Address:


The broadcast address converts all host bits to 1s...
Remember that our IP address in decimal is:
192.168.3.219 in binary is

11000000,10101000,00000011,11011011

To calculate the broadcast address, we force all host bits to be 1s :


192.168.3.219 in binary is

11000000,10101000,00000011,11011011

Host bits mask

11111111,11111111,00000000,00000000
11000000,10101000,11111111,11111111

> Force host bits


192.168.255.255

Total Number Of Host Bits:


This means our host bits are the last 11 bits of the IP address, because we find the host mask by
inverting the network mask:
Host bits mask

2^16 = 65536

Total Number Of Host Bits : 65536


To find the number of host bits is : (Total Number Of Host Bits [ 65536 ] 2)

Number of Host Bits : 65534

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