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    Line Integral Examples

    Uploaded by

    Jusa Sanchez
    The document provides three examples of calculating line integrals of vector fields along parameterized curves in R^2 and R^3. The first example calculates the line integral of a vector field F along a line segment between two points. The second calculates the line integral of F along an upper semicircle, and also evaluates the integral along the same curve in the opposite direction. The third calculates the line integral of F along a helix for t in [0,4π].

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Line Integral Examples

    Uploaded by

    Jusa Sanchez
    76 views2 pages
    The document provides three examples of calculating line integrals of vector fields along parameterized curves in R^2 and R^3. The first example calculates the line integral of a vector field F along a line segment between two points. The second calculates the line integral of F along an upper semicircle, and also evaluates the integral along the same curve in the opposite direction. The third calculates the line integral of F along a helix for t in [0,4π].

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    The document provides three examples of calculating line integrals of vector fields along parameterized curves in R^2 and R^3. The first example calculates the line integral of a vector field F along a line segment between two points. The second calculates the line integral of F along an upper semicircle, and also evaluates the integral along the same curve in the opposite direction. The third calculates the line integral of F along a helix for t in [0,4π].

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    76 views2 pages

    Line Integral Examples

    Uploaded by

    Jusa Sanchez
    The document provides three examples of calculating line integrals of vector fields along parameterized curves in R^2 and R^3. The first example calculates the line integral of a vector field F along a line segment between two points. The second calculates the line integral of F along an upper semicircle, and also evaluates the integral along the same curve in the opposite direction. The third calculates the line integral of F along a helix for t in [0,4π].

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Line Integral Examples

    1. Let FHx, yL = Xx y, -x + y\ and let the curve in the plane be the directed line segment from (0, 3) to (2, -3). Integrate F along
    this segment.
    Solution: In order to evaluate the integral, we have to find a parametrization for the line segment. We know from chapter 11 that
    a parametrization of the segment from P to Q is rHtL = H1 - tL P + t Q. Here we have
    In[14]:=

    r@t_D := H1 - tL 80, 3< + t 82, - 3<

    Of course, for this parametrization we have 0 t 1.


    The next thing to do is evaluate the vector field along the path; i.e. we evaluate FHrHtLL. We'll define the vector field for Mathematica first:
    In[10]:=

    F@8x_, y_<D := 8x y, - x + y<

    Now we evaluate the field along the path:


    In[15]:=

    F@r@tDD Expand

    Out[15]=

    96 t - 12 t2 , 3 - 8 t=

    With this done, we calculate FHrHtLL r HtL:


    In[16]:=

    F@[email protected] '@tD Expand

    Out[16]=

    - 18 + 60 t - 24 t2

    This is the function we integrate:


    1

    In[17]:=

    2
    I- 18 + 60 t - 24 t M t
    0

    Out[17]=

    2. Let FHx, yL = Yx2 + y2 , x y]. Integrate F along the upper semicircle of radius 3 from the point (3, 0) to the point (0, 3). Next,
    evaluate the integral of the vector field along the same curve, but in the opposite direction.
    Solution: As before, we need a parametrization of the path. Since we are moving CCW along a circle of radius 3, our
    parametrization is
    In[18]:=

    @t_D := 83 Cos@tD, 3 Sin@tD<

    for 0 t 2. We next define the vector field for Mathematica and then evaulate the vector field along the path:
    In[21]:=

    F@8x_, y_<D := 9x2 + y2 , x y=

    In[22]:=

    F@@tDD

    Out[22]=

    99 Cos@tD2 + 9 Sin@tD2 , 9 Cos@tD Sin@tD=

    The function we integrate is the vector function just above dotted with the derivative of :
    In[23]:=

    F@@tDD. '@tD Simplify

    Out[23]=

    - 27 Sin@tD3

    The line integral is therefore

    Line_Integral_Examples.nb

    The line integral is therefore

    In[24]:=

    3
    - 27 Sin@tD t
    0

    Out[24]=

    - 18

    To get the value of the integral in the opposite direction, we "reverse" the parametrization:

    In[25]:=

    1 @t_D := :3 CosB

    - tF, 3 SinB

    - tF>
    2

    We then have, for the function that we integrate,


    In[26]:=

    F@1 @tDD.1 '@tD Simplify

    Out[26]=

    27 Cos@tD3

    Therefore the line integral is


    2

    In[27]:=

    27 Cos@tD3 t

    Out[27]=

    18

    NOTE: When we traverse the path in the opposite direction, the line integral changes sign. This will always be the case. (This is
    a theorem!)
    3. Integrate the vector field FHx, y, zL = Xx, x y, y z\ along the helix rHtL = X2 cosHtL, 3 sinHtL, 4 t\ for t @0, 4 D.
    Solution: The procedure is the same as before. We evaluate the vector field along the curve, calculate the dot product of the
    result with the tangent vector to the curve and integrate. First we define the vector field and path for the computer:
    In[31]:=

    F@8x_, y_, z_<D := 8x, x y, y z<

    In[29]:=

    r@t_D := 82 Cos@tD, 3 Sin@tD, 4 t<

    In[32]:=

    F@[email protected] '@tD Simplify

    Out[32]=

    H9 + 48 t - 4 Cos@tD + 9 Cos@2 tDL Sin@tD

    All we need to do now is integrate:


    4

    In[33]:=

    H9 + 48 t - 4 Cos@tD + 9 Cos@2 tDL Sin@tD t

    Out[33]=

    - 192

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