RC Beam

design of beams
IL TERRAZO
BEAM ID : STB-1
LEVEL : ngl to upper ground
f'c =
fymain =
20.7
276
t = 100 mm
MPa
MPa
d= 252m
m
h = 300 mm
bw =
4.1 m
11.64
16.37
40.16
MDL =
MLL =
M(ult.) = 0.00
STEEL REINFORCEMENT:
reqd = 0.0000
min = 0.0051
Asreqd = 255.7
0.0143
0.0051
0.0000
0.0051
722.9
16
3.60
4
255.7
dia.=
no. of bars = 1.27
say= 1
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT:
40.00
Factored Shear, VU =
0.85
Reduction factor,=
Shear Capacity of Concrete, Vc
Vc = 0.166(f'c1/2)bwdeff =
38.22
KN-m
KN-m
0.00 KN-m
trib. width =
SDL=
LL=
WDL =
WLL =
WU =
m.
KPa
KPa
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
mm2
mm bar
1.27
1
Using bar diameter, ds =
No. of legs, n =
kN
200 m
m
4.1
1.00
1.90
5.54
7.79
19.11
10
2
mm
kN
Design of cross sections subject to shear shall be based on the following equations:
Vn Vu
Vn = Vc + Vs
Vn = Vu/
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = (Vu/) - Vc =
8.84
kN
Maximum Shear Strength of Steel, Vsmax

Vsmax = 0.333(f'c1/2) bw deff =
76.44
kN
Maximum Spacing of Stirrups:

@ distance 2h from face of support,
deff/4 =
the least of;
63
6 x dm =
96
24 x ds =
240
or
300
therefore, Smax =
63
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Area of Shear Reinforcement

Av = n(db2/4) =
mm2
157.08
> Vs, OK
@ distance beyond 2h from
deff/2 =
the least of;
126
300mm =
300
therefore, Smax =
126
@
USE :
10 -mmstirrup:
LONG-TERM DEFLECTION:
As' = 722.87
mm2
= 0.0143
' = As' / bd
Actual Deflection:
Young's Modulus, E = 4700 (f'c)
21383.7
10
Spacing of Stirrups,
S = Avfydeff/Vs =
1236
63 mm,
face of support,
mm
mm
mm
mm
rest @ 126 mm.o.c.
> rho min, OK

MPa
longterm deflection-2
Moment of Inertia, I = bh3/12 =

= 5WL4/384EI =
Allowable Deflection:
L/360 =
11.39
Sustained
Load
Duration
As'
4.5E+08
5.0969
mm4
mm
< L/360, OK
mm
5 yrs. or
more
12 months 6 months
3 months
722.9
722.9
722.9
1.4
1.2
722.9
1
1.1647
0.8153
0.6988
0.5824
5.9366
4.1556
3.5619
2.9683
of support,
LONG-TERM DEFLECTION
(SIMPLE-SPAN NONPRESTRESSED)
INPUT DATA:
Concrete Strength,
f'c
Steel Yield Strength,
fy
Modulus of Elasticity,
Es
Beam width,
b
Beam depth,
h
Effective depth,
d
Main bar diameter,
Area of 1 bar, As1bar

No. of bars,
#
Total area of rebar,
As
Area of compression steel,
As'
d'
Length of beam,
L
= 41.4 MPa
= 414 MPa
= ### MPa
= 700 mm.
= 550 mm.
= 497.50 mm.
=
25
mm.
= 490.88 mm2
=
5
= ### mm2
= ### mm2
=
20
mm.
= 9.00 m.
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
6000
60000
###
28
22.00
19.90
8
0.761
5
3.804
3.804
0.787
360
psi
psi
psi
in.
in.
in.
MOMENTS:
Deadload Moment, MDL
MLL
Liveload Moment,
Total Moment, MTOTAL
MSUS = MDL + 0.65MLL
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
76.70
33.92
110.62
98.75
kip-ft
kip-ft
kip-ft
kip-ft
Modulus of Rupture,
104.00
46.00
150.00
133.90
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
in2
in2
in2
in.
in.
fr = 7.5f'c = 580.95 psi
Ec = wc1.5333f'c = 5.458 x 106 psi

Modulus of Elasticity,
Modular Ratio,
ns = Es/Ec =
5.31
GROSS & CRACKED SECTION MOMENTS OF INERTIA: (Using Table 8-2)

Gross Moment of Inertia,
bh3
Ig =
= ###
in4
12
B=
r=
b
nAs
= 1.39
(n-1)As'
= 11.75
nAs
kd=[(2dB(1+rd'/d)+(1+r)2)-(1+r)]/B = 2.057
with compression steel

in.
02/17/2016
Cracked Moment of Inertia,

Icr =
bk3d3
+ nAs(d-kd)2 +
3
(n-1)As'(kd-d')2
= 6540.32 in4
Ig/Icr = 3.799
EFFECTIVE MOMENTS OF INERTIA:

Using Equation 9-7,
Mcr =
frIg
yt
= 109.35
ft-kips
a. Under dead load only

Mcr/MD = 1.4257
(Ie)D = (Mcr/MD) Ig+[1-(Mcr/MD)3]Icr = ###
3
> 1 , (Ie)g =
in4
###
in4
b. Under sustained load

(Ie)SUS
(Mcr/MSUS)3 = 1.358
= (Mcr/MSUS)3Ig+[1-(Mcr/MSUS)3]Icr = ###
in4
>Ig
c. Under dead load + live load

(Ie)D+L
(Mcr/MD+L)3 = 0.966
= (Mcr/MD+L) Ig+[1-(Mcr/MD+L)3]Icr = ###
3
in4
INITIAL OR SHORT-TIME DEFLECTIONS:

From Table 8-3,
Deflection coefficient, K = 1.2-0.20Mo/Ma
KDL = 0.915
KSUS = 1.109
KD+L = 1.136
(i)D =
K(5/48)MDL2
Ec(Ie)DL
= 0.0350
in.
(i)SUS =
K(5/48)MsusL2
Ec(Ie)SUS
= 0.104
in.
(i)D+L =
K(5/48)MD+LL2
Ec(Ie)D+L
= 0.154
in.
(i)L = (i)D+L - (i)D = 0.119
in.
ALLOWABLE DEFLECTIONS:
Flat roofs not supporting & not attached to non-structural elements likely to be
damaged by large deflections
(i)L L/180 = ###in. O.K.
02/17/2016
Floors not supporting & not attached to non-structural elements likely to be damaged
by large deflections
(i)L L/360 = ###in. O.K.
02/17/2016
ADDITIONAL LONG-TERM DEFLECTION

@ AGES 3 MOS. & 5 YRS. (ULTIMATE VALUE):
Combined creep & shrinkage deflections, using equations 9-10 & 4
DURATION
5 years
3 months
2.0
1.0
=/1+50' (i)SUS
in.
1.081
0.1036
1.000
0.1036
(i)L
in.
0.119
0.119
cp+sh=(i)SUS
in.
0.1120
0.1036
cp+sh+(i)L
in.
0.2310
0.2226
ALLOWABLE DEFLECTIONS:
Flat roofs not supporting & not attached to non-structural
elements likely to be damaged by large deflections
cp+sh+(i)L L/480 = 0.750 in O.K.
Floors not supporting & not attached to non-structural
elements not likely to be damaged by large deflections
cp+sh+(i)L L/240 = 1.500 in O.K.
02/17/2016
s likely to be
02/17/2016
kely to be damaged
02/17/2016
Proposed EDSA CENTRAL

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
BEAM MARK
VDL
VLL
VEQ
VU
Deadload Shear,
Liveload Shear,
Earthquake Shear,
Factored Shear,
Reduction factor,
Concrete Strength,
Beam width,
Total depth,
Effective depth,
Dia. of main rebar,
f'c
fy
bw
h
deff
d1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
###
###
73.00
###
0.85
28
414
700
700
660
28
kN
kN
kN
kN
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
mm
mm

Vc = f'c1/2bwdeff/6
Vc = 0.85Vc
Vc/2 = 0.85Vc/2
=
=
=
### kN
### kN
### kN < Vu, SHEAR REINF. IS REQ'D.
@ distance d from s

Vsmax = 2/3(f'c1/2)bwdeff
Maximum Spacing of Stirrups

deff/4 =
the least of;
6 x d1 =
150mm =
therefore, Smax =
### kN
165
168
150
150
mm
mm
mm
mm
@ distance beyond 2h from face of support,

deff/2 =
the least of;
330 mm
300mm =
300 mm
therefore, Smax =
300 mm
Shear Strength Required, Vs
Vs = (Vu/) - Vc
Using bar diameter,
No. of legs,
db
n
=
=
=
### kN
12 mm
2

Av = n(db2/4)
304782541.xls
### mm2
02/17/2016
S = Avfydeff/Vs
304782541.xls
### mm
USE :###-mm stirrup:
### @###mm, rest
###
mm o.c.
02/17/2016
DESIGN FOR SHEAR
MEMBERS SUBJECT TO SHEAR AND FLEXURE ONLY

INPUT DATA:
Concrete Strength,
Span Length,
Beam width,
Beam depth,
f'c
fy
L
bw
d
= 3000 psi
= ### psi
=
30 ft.
=
13 in.
=
20 in.
LOADINGS:
Deadload,
Liveload,
Earthquake,
Factored Load,
WDL =
WLL =
WEQ =
Wu =
4.5 kips/ft
1. Determine factored shear forces

@ support: Vu =
@ distance d from support: Vu =
67.5 kips
60.0 kips
2. Determine shear provided by concrete

Vc = 2f'cbwd
= 24.21 kips
3. Determine distance xc from support beyond which concrete can carry total shear.
Vuat support - Vc
xc =
= ###ft.
Wu
4. Determine distance xm from support over which minimum shear reinforcement must be provided.
(i.e., up to where Vu = Vc/2).
Vu
- Vc/2
xc = at support
= 12
Wu
ft.
xm
xC
Extend reinforcement to a point

where Vu = Vc/2
60kip
s
67.5 kips
Vu =
Vc 24.2
=
Vc/2 12.1
=
304782541.xls
C.L.
d
15 ft.
02/17/2016
mm o.c.
304782541.xls
02/17/2016
5. Determine required spacing of U-stirrups

Avfyd
sreqd =
(Vu - Vc)
Assuming # 4 U-stirrups, Avib = ### in2
@ distance d from support:
sreqd = 7.5 in.
Since (Vu-Vc) varies linearly between the maximum value at x =d and zero at x=xc, and required spacing
varies inversely with (Vu-Vc), required spacing at any section between these points can be obtained directly
from the value of sreqd corresponding to x=d.
For instance, at a section one-half the distance between x=d and x=xc, i.e., at x=d###ft.
+ [(x from
support, the required spacing will be related to the inverse of this fraction.
sreqd = 14.9 in.
6. Check maximum permissible spacing of stirrups.
11.5.4.1
smax of vertical stirrups d/2
= 10 in.
or 24 in.
smax of # 4 U-stirrups corresponding to minimum reinforcement area requirements
smax =
st be provided.
Avfy
50bw
Eq. (1113)
= 24.2 in.
smax =
10
in.
CONTROLS
nt to a point
304782541.xls
02/17/2016
304782541.xls
02/17/2016
ALTERNATE DESIGN:
(Vu-Vc) at distance d from support =
35.8 kips
Table 14-1 Shear Strength Vs for Given Bar Sizes and Spacings
and required spacing

an be obtained directly
Shear Strength fVs, kips

Spacing #3 U-stirrups* #4 U-stirrups* #5 U-stirrups*
Gr. 40 Gr. 60 Gr. 40 Gr. 60 Gr. 40 Gr. 60
d/2
15
22
27
40
42
63
d/3
22
33
40
61
63
95
d/4
30
45
54
81
84
126
*Stirrups with 2 legs (double values for 4 legs, etc.)
#4 U-stirrups @ d/2 =
#4 U-stirrups @ d/3 =
27 kips
40 kips
a requirements
304782541.xls
02/17/2016
304782541.xls
02/17/2016
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
SHEAR
SFB-1
SFB-2
INPUT DATA:
Beam width, bw =
ete Strength, f'c = 27.6 MPa
ield Strength, fy = 414 MPa
Total depth, h =
Factored Shear, VU = ### kN
Effective depth, deff =
Dia. of main rebar, dm =
Reduction factor, = 0.85
Vc = 0.166(f'c1/2)bwdeff = ### kN
Vc = ### kN
Vc/2 = 66.59 kN
5Vc = 665.9 kN
Vu > Vc/2
Vu < 5Vc
300
700
597
25
mm
mm
mm
mm
INPUT DATA:
Concrete Strength, f'c =
Steel Yield Strength, fy =
Factored Shear, VU =
Reduction factor, f =
Shear Capacity of Concrete,

Vc = 0.166(f'c1/2)bwdeff =
Vc =
Vc/2 =
5Vc =
provide with at least a minimum shear reinforcement
Minimum Shear Reinforcement

Stirrup diameter, ds = 10 mm
No. of legs, n =
2
Minimum Shear Reinforcem

Stirrup diameter, ds =
No. of legs, n =
Area, Av = ### mm2

S = Avfy/0.35bw = ### mm
Maximum Shear Strength of Steel, V smax
Vsmax = 0.333(f'c1/2) bw deff = ### kN
Area, Av =
S = Avfy/0.35bw =
Maximum Shear Strength o

Vsmax = 0.333(f'c1/2) bw deff =
Maximum Stirrup Spacing

Vs = Vu -Vc = ### kN
2Vc = ### kN
Maximum Stirrup Spacing

Vs = Vu -Vc =
2Vc =
when Vs 2Vc, S = 600 mm

nor d/2 = ### mm
when Vs 2Vc, S =
nor d/2 =
when Vs > 2Vc, S = 300 mm

nor d/4 = ### mm
when Vs > 2Vc, S =

nor d/4 =
Required Shear Reinforce

When Vu > Vc , the required reinforcement is,
S=
=
Av fy deff
Vs
103
mm
Required Shear Reinforce

S=
=
02/17/2016
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Beam width, bw =
41.4 MPa
414 MPa
Total depth, h =
Effective depth, deff =
2433 kN
Dia. of main rebar, dm =
0.85
###
###
###
36
mm
mm
mm
mm
Capacity of Concrete, Vc
###
###
###
###
Vu
Vu
kN
kN
kN
kN
> Vc/2
< 5Vc
provide with at least a minimum shear reinforcement
um Shear Reinforcement
16 mm
2
### mm2
### mm
um Shear Strength of Steel, V smax

### kN
um Stirrup Spacing
### kN
### kN
600 mm
### mm
300 mm
### mm
ed Shear Reinforce
When Vu < Vc ,
Av fy deff
Vs
-227 mm
02/17/2016
SHEAR AND TORSION

INPUT DATA:
Concrete Strength,
Reduction Factor,
Beam width,
Beam overall depth,
Beam effective depth,
Concrete cover,
Thickness of slab,
Length of beam,
lear overhang length,
Torque distance,
Section Properties,
f'c = 28 MPa
fy = 414 MPa
= 0.85
bw = 500 mm.
h = 700 mm.
deff = 660 mm.
c = 40 mm.
t = 200 mm
L = 6.20 m.
S = 0.20 m.
e = 350 mm.
xa = 500 mm.
ya = 700 mm.
xb = 200 mm.
yb = 600 mm.
Slab Load:
WDL = 1.82 kN/m

WLL = 0.96 kN/m
Beam Load:
WDL = 8.40 kN/m

WLL = 2.4 kN/m
LOADS:
Superimposed Deadloads:
Floor Finish = 1.196
Ceiling & Utilities = 0.720
Partitions = 1.920
Deadloads:
Slab self-weight = 4.80
Beam self-weight = 8.40
Liveload:
COMMERCIAL = 4.80
Total Factored Load:Wu = 20.0 kN/m

Factored Torque:
Tu = 4.18 kN-m
Distributed Torque: Tu = 1.46 kN-m/m @ 0.35
Sum of Section Properties, x2y = 2E+08 mm3
1
f'cSx2y = 44.75 kN-m

20
SHEAR AND TORSION: (Idealize as simply supported)
Factored Shear:
Vu = 62.08 kN
@ dist. "d" from face of support = 48.86 kN
Factored Torsion:
Tu = 4.54 kN-m
@ dist. "d" from face of support = 3.57 kN-m
NO TORSIONAL EFFECTS
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
Calculate Shear & Torsional Capacities:

bwd
Ct =
= 1.658
x2y
Vc =
1/6f'c bwd
(1+(2.5CtTu/Vu)2
= ###
Tc =
1/15f'cSx2y
(1+(0.4Vu/CtTu)2)
= 20.37 kN-m
kN
Check Maximum Vs and Ts:

Nominal Shear Strength Provided by Shear Reinforcement,
Vs = Vu/ - Vc = -221.03 kN
Nominal Torsional Moment Strength Provided by Torsion Reinforcement,
Ts = Tu/ - Tc = ### kN-m
Maximum Vs,
Maximum Ts,
Vsmax = 2/3f'cbwd = ### kN

Tsmax = 4Tc = 81.48 kN-m
Shorter center-to-center dimension

x1 = 420
of closed rectangular stirrup,
mm.
Longer center-to-center dimension

y1 = 620
of closed rectangular stirrup,
mm.
Vsmax
Tsmax
Coefficient as a Function
at = 0.66 + 0.33y1/x1 = 1.147< 1.5 use###
of y1/x1
Required Area of One Stirrup Leg for Torsion
At
S
Ts
tx1y1fy
Required Area for Shear,

Av
Vs
=
fydeff
S
= ###
= -0.81
Spacing Considering Shear Only:

As1bar = 78.54 mm2
Using 10 mm :
No. of legs,
n
= 2.00
S
= ### mm.
Maximum S,
deff/2 =
330 mm.
>
>
Vs
Ts
O.K.
O.K.
nor
600 mm.
PROVIDE : 10 mm @ ###
mm.
Spacing Considering Shear and Torsion:

As
At
Av
=
+
= -0.54
S
S
2S
As1bar = 78.54 mm2

Using 10 mm :
No of legs, n =
2
S = ### mm.
Maximum S,
x1+y1
4
= 260.0 mm.
nor
300
mm.
PROVIDE : 10 mm @ -294
ADDITIONAL LONGITUDINAL BARS:

*whichever is greater
AL =
2At
( x1 + y1 ) = -271.90 mm2
S
2.8xS
= -992.54
fy
Tu
Tu + Vu/3Ct
= 0.267
2At = 474.85
x1 + y1
= -3.54
S
AL =
2.8xS
fy
Tu
Tu + Vu/3Ct
2At
x1 + y1
= ###
S
USING 25 mm bars :
As1bar = 490.9 mm2
n = -0.55
mm2
mm.
Ayala Life Alabang

Business Center
BEAM ID : 2b-7
LEVEL : 2nd flr.
bf = 700mm
t = 75
d=
h = 700m
m
bw =
634
m
m
400 mm
13.7m
Metric System
English System
Design Criteria
L
bw
bf
h
deff
=
=
=
=
=
tslab =
f'c =
fymain =
13.7
400
700
700
634
75
34.5
414
m.
mm.
mm.
mm.
mm.
mm.
MPa
MPa
L
bw
bf
h
deff
=
=
=
=
=
tslab =
f'c =
fymain =
fys =
fys =
276 MPa
Ec = 4730 * sqrt(f'c) 27772.39 MPa
Ec =
Es = ### MPa
Es =
min = 0.0034
min =
max= 0.0267
max=
STEEL REINFORCEMENT
Location: left supp midspan ight support
Location:
M(ult.) = 0.00
M(ult.) =
488
0.00 KN-m
reqd =
Asreqd =
dia.=
no. of bars =
say=
0.0000
0.0087
857.6
2200.7
28
3.57
4
1.39
3
0.0000
857.6 mm2
mmba
1.39
3
reqd =
Asreqd =
dia.=
no. of bars =
say=
44.94
15.75
27.56
27.56
24.96
2.95
5.0
60.0
ft.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
ksi
ksi
40.0 ksi
4,027.9 ksi
### ksi
0.0033
0.0410
left suppomidspansupport
0.00
359.86
0.00 k-ft.
0.0000
0.0087
###
1.3
3.4
1.102
3.57
4
1.3 in2
in. bar
1.37
3
1.37
3
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Factored Shear, VU = 225.00 kN
Factored Shear, VU = 50.58 kips
Reduction factor,= 0.85
Reduction factor,= 0.85
Stirrups bar dia., ds =
Stirrups bar dia., ds = 0.47 in.
12
mm
No. of legs, n =
2
No. of legs, n =
2
Shear Capacity of Concrete, Vc:
Vc = (1/6)* (f'c1/2)bwdeff =
Vc = 2(f'c1/2)bwdeff
=
248.17 kN
55.59
kips
Design of cross sections subject to shear shall be based on the following equations:
Vn Vu
Vn = Vc + Vs
Vn = Vu/
Page 25 of 77
304782541.xls-torsion-2
Ayala Life Alabang

Business Center
Vs = Vn - Vc
Vs = (Vu/) - Vc =
16.54
kN

Vsmax = (1/3)*(f'c1/2) bw deff = 496.34 kN
Vs = (Vu/) - Vc =
3.92
kips
Av = n(ds2/4) =
0.35
in2
S = Avfysdeff/Vs =
89.34
in.
> Vs, OK
Maximum Spacing of Stirrups:

deff/4 =
the least of;
159
mm
6 x dm =
168
mm
24 x ds =
288
mm
or
300
mm
therefore, Smax =
159
mm
@ distance beyond 2h from face of support,
deff/2 =
the least of;
317
mm
300mm =
300
mm
therefore, Smax =
300
mm
Av = n(ds2/4) = 226.20 mm2
S = Avfysdeff/Vs = 2393.69 mm
USE :
Torsional Moment, TU =
1 set 12mm bar

9 @ 159mm, rest @ 300
mm.o.
TORSION
c.
Torsional Moment, TU =
110 kN-m
81.12
0.75
0.47
Acp= 468.88
Pcp= 110.24
0.75
12
mm
Acp= ### mm2
Pcp= 2,800 mm
Reduction factor,=
Reduction factor,=
k-ft.
in.
in2
in
1. Checking to see whether Torsion Reinforcement is Required (ACI 11.6.1):

11.99 kN-m
8.81 k-ft.
(sqrt f'c)/12*(Acp2/Pcp) =
(sqrt f'c) * (Acp2/Pcp)=
< Tu, Torsion effect must be considered
< Tu, Torsion effect must be considered
2. Maximum factored torsional moment at the critical section to be considered (ACI 11.6.2.2):
Tcr = (sqrt f'c)/3 * (A2/P)=
47.97 kN-m
< Tu
Tcr = (4sqrt f'c) * (A
35.25 k-ft.
< Tu
3. Check section adequacy:
clear cover =
40
mm
xo = bw - ds - 2(clear cover) =
308
yo = h - ds - 2(clear cover) =
608
mm
mm
Ph = 2(xo + yo) = 1,832.0 mm
Aoh = xoyo =
### mm2
Vu/bwdeff =
0.89
MPa
Vc/bwdeff =
0.98
ACI eq.11-18:
sqrt ((Vu/bwdeff)2 + (TuPh/1.7Aoh)2) =
(Vc/bwd + (2/3)*sqrt(f'c) =
3.67
4. Required stirrups for torsion:

Ao= 0.85Aoh = ### mm2
clear cove 1.57 in.

xo = bw - ds - 2(clear cover) = 12.13 in.
yo = h - ds - 2(clear cover) = 23.94 in.
Ph = 2(xo + yo) = 72.126 in.
Aoh = xoyo = 290.26 in2
Vc/bwdeff = 0.00 psi
Vc/bwdeff = 141.42 psi
MPa
3.49
>
3.49
section is adequate
sqrt ((Vu/bwdeff)2 + (TuPh/1.7Aoh)

###
530.33
>
510.17
(Vc/bwd + 8*sqrt(f'c)
=
section is adequate
Ao= 0.85Aoh = 246.72 in2

Page 26 of 77
Ayala Life Alabang

Business Center
cot =cot45 = 1
At/s = Tu / (2Aofyscot) = 1.669
cot = cot45 = 1
At/s = Tu / (2Aofyscot) = 0.066 in2/in (one leg)
mm2/mm (one leg)
5. Required stirrups for shear:

Av / s = Vs / fysd= 0.09 mm (two legs)
Av / s = Vs / fysd=
6. Combined shear and torsion stirrup requirements:

At/s + Av/2s = 1.72 mm2/mm/leg
As(one bar) = 113.10 mm2
s = 65.89 mm
At/s + Av/2s =
As(one bar) =
s=
0.00
in. (two legs)
0.07
0.18
2.59
in2/in/leg
in2
in
7. Check maximum spacing:

7.1 ACI - 11.6.6: @ distance 2h from
Ph /8 =
the least of;
229
300mm =
300
therefore, Smax =
229
face of support,
mm
the leas Ph /8 =
12in. =
mm
therefore, Smax =
mm
7.2 ACI - 11.5.4.1 & 11.5.4.3: @ distance beyond 2h from face of support,
deff /2 =
the least of;
317
mm
the leas deff /2 =
600mm =
24in. =
600
mm
therefore, Smax =
therefore,
Smax =
317
mm
9
12
9
in.
in.
in.
12
24
12
in.
in.
in.
</=
50bws/fys
8. Check minimum stirrup area:

0.75 sqrt (f'c)* (bws / fys)
0.054
9. Determine stirrup layout:

@ critical section: x = L - deff. =
(s / smax) * x =
say:
13.07
3.76
4
m.
>
0.051
NOT OK
@ critical section: x = L - deff. =
m. from midspan
10. Calculate longitudinal torsion reinforcement:

Al = (At/s)Ph(Fys/Fy)cot2 = 2038.70 mm2
Check minimum area of longitudinal reinforcement:
At/s must be > (1/6)bw/Fys
42.86
(s / smax) * x = 12.31
say:
13
ft. from midspan
Al = (At/s)Ph(Fys/Fy)cot2 =
3.16
in2
At/smust be >25bw/Fys
>
0.24
0.066
>
0.01
OK
OK
Al = 5 sqrt(f'c)*(Acp/12Fys)-(At/s)Ph(Fys/Fy) = 642.6727Al =
5 2sqrt(f'c)*(Acp/Fys)-(At/s)Ph(Fys/Fy) = 0.98 in2
mm
1.669
Number of rebars using:

28
mm
# = Al/As1 =
3.31
say:
4
pcs.
Number of rebars using: 1.102 in

# = Al/As1 = 3.31
say:
4
pcs.
SUMMARY:
L
bw
bf
h
deff
=
=
=
=
=
tslab =
web bars:
13.7
400
700
700
634
75
m.
mm.
mm.
mm.
mm.
mm.
4 - 28
@
L
bw
bf
h
deff
=
=
=
=
=
tslab =
44.94
15.75
27.56
27.56
24.96
2.95
ft.
in.
in.
in.
in.
in.
mm
mm.o.
c.
Page 27 of 77
Ayala Life Alabang

Business Center
mm.o.
c.
1 set 12mm bar
61 @ 66
159
mm,
mm.o.
rest @
c.
longitudinal rebars: using 28mm
3
3
3
3
4
3
stirrups:
Page 28 of 77
Ayala Life Alabang

Business Center
Page 29 of 77
Ayala Life Alabang

Business Center
sidered
Page 30 of 77
Ayala Life Alabang

Business Center
Page 31 of 77
Ayala Life Alabang

Business Center
Page 32 of 77
Proposed EDSA CENTRAL

SHEAR AND TORSION
INPUT DATA:
Concrete Strength,
Steel Yield Strength ,
Reduction Factor,
Beam width,
Beam overall depth,
f'c =
fy =
=
bw =
d=
deff =
Beam effective depth,

Concrete cover,
Thickness of slab,
Length of beam,
Clear overhang length,
Torque distance,
27.6
414
0.85
400
600
MPa
MPa
560
40
300
8.50
0.90
650
mm.
mm.
mm
m.
m.
mm.
mm.
mm.
c=
t=
L=
S=
e=
xa = 400 mm.
ya = 600 mm.
xb = 300 mm.
Section Properties,
yb = 900 mm.
LOADS:
Floor Finish
= ### kN/m2
Ceiling & Utilities
= ### kN/m2
150mm-thk. CHB
= ### kN/m2
Slab self-weight
= 7.20 kN/m2
Beam self-weight
= 5.76 kN/m2
STAIRS
= 4.80 kN/m2
Deadloads:
Liveload:
Slab Load:
WDL = ### kN/m

WLL = 4.32 kN/m
Beam Load:
WDL = 5.76 kN/m

WLL = 1.92 kN/m
Total Factored Load:

Factored Torque:
Distributed Torque:
Wu = ### kN/m
Tu = ### kN-m
Tu = ### kN-m/m @ ###
x2y = ### mm3

Sum of Section Properties,
f'cx2y = 39.52 kN-m

###
SHEAR AND TORSION: (Idealize as simply supported)

Factored Shear:
Vu = ### kN
@ dist. "d" from face of support = ### kN
Factored Torsion:
Tu = ### kN-m
@ dist. "d" from face of support = ### kN-m
CONSIDER TORSIONAL EFFECTS
Calculate Shear & Torsional Capacities:
bwd
Ct = x2y = ###
Vc =
Tc =
1/6f'c bwd
= ### kN
(1+(2.5CtTu/Vu)2
1/15f'cx2y
= ### kN-m
(1+(0.4Vu/CtTu)2)
Check Maximum Vs and Ts:

Nominal Shear Strength Provided by Shear Reinforcement,
Vs = Vu/ - Vc = ### kN
Nominal Torsional Moment Strength Provided by Torsion Reinforcement,
Ts = Tu/ - Tc = ### kN-m
Vsmax = 2/3f'cbwd = ### kN
Maximum Vs,
Tsmax = 4Tc = ### kN-m
Maximum Ts,
Vsmax > Vs
Tsmax > Ts
Shorter center-to-center dimension

of closed rectangular stirrup, x1 = 320 mm.
Longer center-to-center dimension
of closed rectangular stirrup, y1 = 520 mm.
Coefficient as a Function
of y1/x1
t = 0.66 + 0.33y1/x1 = ###
Required Area of One Stirrup
Leg for Torsion,
At
Ts
= x y fy = ###
S
t 1 1
< 1.5 use 1.196
O.K.
O.K.
Required Area for Shear,

Av
Vs
=
fydeff
S
= 0.11
Spacing Considering Shear Only:

As1bar = 78.54 mm2
Using###mm :
No. of legs,
n = 2
S = ### mm.
Maximum S,
deff/2 =
nor
280 mm.
600 mm.
mm.
Spacing Considering Shear and Torsion:

As
At
Av
=
+
= 0.19
S
S
2S
Using###mm :
No. of legs,
aximum S,
As1bar = 78.54 mm2

n= 2
S = ### mm.
x1+y1
= ### mm.
4
nor ### mm.
ADDITIONAL LONGITUDINAL BARS:

*whichever is greater
2At
AL =
( x1 + y1 )= 230.46
S
mm2
2.8xS
= 568.12
fy
Tu
= 0.618
Tu + Vu/3Ct
2At = 47.98
x1 + y1
= ###
S
AL =
2.8xS
fy
Tu
[ Tu + Vu/3Ct -
2At
x1 + y1
= ###
S
mm2
mm.
USING###mmbars :
As1bar = ### mm2
n = 0.469
Project : Proposed 4 Storey Commercial/Residencial

Location : Lacson St. Bacolood
Slab Mark S-12
Flr./Level : Third floor
Date : 19-Oct-04
Designed by :afv
Checked by:
DESIGN OF CONTINOUS BEAM

Fc' = 27.6 Mpa
Fy = 276.0 Mpa
L = 5.00 m
Tw = 1.33 m
ACI MINIMUN THICKNESS
tmin =
248.21
mm
Simply supported
tmin =
214.67
mm
One end cont.
tmin =
189.12
mm
Two end cont.
Use h
Use
400 mm
16 mm
thick
, de =
LOADINGS
Dead Loads
Beam Wt.
Flr. finish
Ceiling
Partition
M.E.P.
DL
Live Loads
= 9.42
= 1.20
= 0.00
= 1.00
= 0.15
=11.77
Residential = 1.92 Kn/m

LL = 1.92 Kn/m
Kn/m
Kn/m
Kn/m
Kn/m
Kn/m
Wu = 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Wu =
19.7
Kn/m
Kn/m
MAXIMUM NEGATIVE @ CONT. END

-Muce= Wu x L2 /10 =
R = Muce/fbde2 =
65.62 Kn.m.
2.94
=(0.85fc'/fy)*(1-Sqrt(2R/0.85fc'-1) = 0.0114 > Pmin
Try
Use
min =
0.0051
min =
0.0051
As*de*1000 = 804.62 mm2

16 mm
4.00 Bars
4
pcs. Top bars
MAXIMUM POSITIVE @ MID-SPAN

-Muce=Wu x S2 /14
R =Muce/fbde^2
=
=
35.24 Kn.m.
0.32
P = (0.85fc'/fy)*(1-Sqrt(2R/0.85=
0.0012 < Pmin, Use Pmin
As P*de*1000
=
1786 mm2
Us
16 mm Bot. bars @ 0.11 moc
TEMP. REINFORCEMENT
Ast = 0.002*bh =
800 mm2/m
Us
Us
Us
10 mm Temp bars @
10 5h = Temp bars @
10 450 = Temp bars @
0.20 moc each face

2.00 moc each face
0.45 moc each face
b=
352.0 mm
200 mm
DESIGN OF CONT. RC BEAM (B-3)

DESIGN OF CRITERIA
Fy
=
Fc'
=
L
=
T.width=
414.0
41.4
8.0
4.0
Mpa
Mpa
m
m
ACI MINIMUN DEPTH

tmin =
tmin =
tmin =
500 mm
432.43 mm
380.95 mm
Simply supported
One end cont.
Two end cont.
Use h= 600 mm
Use
25 mm
thick Use b=
350
, deffective =
547.5
LOADINGS
Dead Loads
Beam Wt. =
Topping =
Ceiling
=
Partition =
M.E.P.
=
DL =
Live Loads
5.04
1.2
0.72
1.00
0.24
8.20
5.04
4.80
2.88
4.00
0.96
17.68
Kn/m
Kn/m
Kn/m
Kn/m
Kn/m
Kn/m
Rentable
=
LL =
Wu =
Wu =
4.80
1.4DL + 1.7LL
57.4
19.20 Kn/m
19.20 Kn/m
Kn/m
MAXIMUM NEGATIVE @ CONT. END

-Muce= Wu x L2 /10
=
Mu
/fbde^2
R =
=
ce
P = (0.85fc'/fy)*(1-Sqrt(2R/0.85fc'-1) =
As = P*de*1000
=
Using
25 mm
Top bars
=
367.31 Kn.m.
3.89
0.0100 > Pmin
1912.87 mm2
3.90 pcs
Use =
=
4
0.003
Top bars
MAXIMUM POSITIVE @ MID-SPAN

-Muce= Wu x S2 /14
=
Mu
/fbde^2
R =
=
ce
P = (0.85fc'/fy)*(1-Sqrt(2R/0.85fc'-1) =
As = P*de*1000
=
Using
25 mm
Top bars
=
262.36 Kn.m.
2.78
0.0070 > Pmin
1341.33 mm2
2.73 pcs
Use =
=
3
Bottom bars
SHEAR. REINFORCEMENT
Vu =
Vc = .16*.85*Sqrtfc`*
Vs =
Try
2Legs
252.5 Kn
174.0 Kn
78.6 Kn
10 mm
0.003
Spacing Avfyd/fy
453 mm o.c.
Spacing d/2
273.75 mm o.c.
Spacing d/4
136.88 mm o.c.
Av =
157
mm2
mm
DESIGN OF FIXED-END BEAM

SINGLE SPAN/UNIFORMLY LOADED
INPUT DATA:
Concrete Strength, f'c
teel Yield Strength,
fy
Reduction factor,
Beam width,
b
Beam depth,
h
d
m effective depth,
eff
d1
Dia. of main bar,
Area of bar, As1bar
d2
Dia. of stirrups,
W
Tributary width,
TRIB
Slab thickness,
Length of beam,
t
L
LOADS:
Ceiling and Utilities
Floor Finish
Partitions
100mm-thick CHB
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
27.6
414
0.90
600
800
700
25
490.9
10
MPa
MPa
=
=
=
1.20 m
0.150 m
4.040 m
=
=
=
=
0.24
1.196
0.96
2.106
mm
mm
m
mm
mm2
mm
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
Deadloads:
Slab self-weight =
Beam self-weight =
3.60 kPa
11.52 kN/m
WDL =
18.715 kN/m
Liveload:
Residential =
WLL =
Wu = 1.4WDL + 1.7WLL =
DESIGN MOMENTS:
at supports: Mu = Wul2/12
reqd
min
Asreqd
no. of bars
=
=
=
=
=
at midspan: Mu = Wul2/24 =
reqd =
1.914 kPa
2.30
kN/m
30.11 kN/m
### kN-m
0.012
0.0034
### mm2
10.229
USE 10 - 25 mm BARS
20.47 kN-m
0.000
min =
Asreqd =
no. of bars =
0.0034
### mm2
2.893
USE
3 - 25 mm BARS
ADRIATICO TOWERS
BEAM ID : (parallel to FE stairs beam)
LEVEL : GROUND FLOOR
Concrete Strength, f'c = 41 MPa
Steel Yield Strength, fy = 414 MPa
max
min = 0.0034
bal = 0.0428
= 0.75bal = 0.0321
Beam width, b
Beam depth, h
Effective depth, deff
Slab thickness, tSLAB
Length, L
Tributary width, WTRIB
= 300 mm
= 700 mm
= 648 mm
= 150 mm
= ### m
= ### m
LOADINGS:
SDL : iling & Utilities = 0.239 kPa
Floor finish = 1.196 kPa
Partitions = 1.91 kPa
3.35 kPa
DL :eam self-weight =
Slab self-weight =
5.04
3.60
kN/m
kPa
LL :
4.80
kPa
Parking =
Uniform Deadload, WDL = 25.37 kN/m

Uniform Liveload, WLL = 14.04 kN/m
6.50 m.
VDL (kN) 82.44
VLL (kN) 45.63
MDL (kN-m) 0
MLL (kN-m) 0
MU (kN-m) 0
top 0.0034
REQD
bot 0.0034
AsREQD top 656.88
(mm2) bot 656.88
BAR (mm) 25
As1bar (mm2) 490.88
No.of top 1.34
bars bot 1.34
304782541.xls
133.96
74.15
313.60
0.0034
0.0070
660.45
1355.50
25
490.88
1.34
2.76
82.44
45.63
0
0
0
0.0034
0.0034
656.88
656.88
25
490.88
1.34
1.34
02/17/2016
THE COLUMBIA GARDEN RESIDENCES

BEAM ID : MRB-1
LEVEL : ELEVATOR MACHINE ROOM ROOF
max
min = 0.0034
bal = 0.0285
= 0.75bal = 0.0214
Beam width, b
Beam depth, h
Length, L
= 200 mm
= 500 mm
= 448 mm
= 125 mm
= ### m
= ### m
LOADINGS:
Partition = 0.00 kPa
1.44 kPa
Slab self-weight =
2.40
3.00
kN/m
kPa
LL : ach. Room Roof =
4.80
kPa

Concentrated Load, P = 49.05 kN
P
4.50 m.
VDL (kN) 25.86
VLL (kN) 46.67
MDL (kN-m) 0
MLL (kN-m) 0
MU (kN-m) 0
top 0.0034
REQD
bot 0.0034
AsREQD top 302.66
(mm2) bot 302.66
BAR (mm) 25
As1bar (mm2) 490.88
No.of top 0.62
bars bot 0.62
304782541.xls
29.09
80.09
176.87
0.0034
0.0134
304.30
1203.61
25
490.88
0.62
2.45
25.86
46.67
0
0
0
0.0034
0.0034
302.66
302.66
25
490.88
0.62
0.62
02/17/2016

BEAM ID : WG-1
LEVEL : OVERHEAD WATER TANK
max
min = 0.0034
bal = 0.0285
= 0.75bal = 0.0214
Beam width, b
Beam depth, h
Length, L
= 400 mm
= 500 mm
= 448 mm
= 150 mm
= ### m
= ### m
LOADINGS:
200mm-thk. RC wall = 12.00 kPa
13.44 kPa
Slab self-weight =
LL :
4.80
3.60
kN/m
kPa
Water Tank = 12.00 kPa

4.50 m.
MDL (kN-m)
MLL (kN-m)
MU (kN-m)
top
REQD
bot
AsREQD top
(mm2) bot
BAR (mm)
As1bar (mm2)
No.of top
bars bot
304782541.xls
94.33
52.40
221.13
0.0080
0.0034
###
608.60
25
490.88
2.91
1.24
51.16
62.18
177.32
0.0034
0.0063
608.6
1125.99
25
490.88
1.24
2.29
87.04
52.40
210.93
0.0076
0.0034
###
608.60
25
490.88
2.76
1.24
02/17/2016

BEAM ID : MRG-1
max
min = 0.0034
bal = 0.0285
= 0.75bal = 0.0214
Beam width, b
Beam depth, h
Length, L
= 300 mm
= 500 mm
= 448 mm
= 125 mm
= ### m
= ### m
LOADINGS:
Zocalo = 2.106 kPa
3.54 kPa
Slab self-weight =
3.60
3.00
kN/m
kPa
4.80
kPa
Uniform Deadload, WDL =

Uniform Liveload, WLL =
Concentrated Deadload, PDL =
Concentrated Liveload, PLL =
P
3.60
0.00
28.56
46.67
kN/m
kN/m
kN
kN
4.50 m.
MDL (kN-m)
MLL (kN-m)
MU (kN-m)
top
REQD
bot
AsREQD top
(mm2) bot
BAR (mm)
As1bar (mm2)
No.of top
bars bot
304782541.xls
22.14
26.25
75.62
0.0035
0.0034
467.94
456.45
25
490.88
0.95
0.93
3.04
0.00
4.25
0.0034
0.0002
456.45
25.55
25
490.88
0.93
0.05
22.14
26.25
75.62
0.0035
0.0034
467.94
456.45
25
490.88
0.95
0.93
02/17/2016
BEAM ID : GG-1 (Exterior Frame Beams)

LOADINGS:
min = 0.0051
bal = 0.0377
7.65
kPa
Slab self-weight =
8.10
2.76
kN/m
kPa
LL :
1.90
kPa
max = 0.5bal = 0.0188

Beam width, b = 450 mm
Beam depth, h = 750 mm
Effective depth, deff = 698 mm
Slab thickness, tSLAB = 115 mm

Length, L = ### m
Tributary width, WTRIB = ### m
9.15
MUgrav (kN-m)
MEQ (kN-m)
MU (kN-m)
top
REQD
bot
AsREQD top
(mm2) bot
BAR (mm)
As1bar (mm2)
No.of top
bars bot
Classrooms =
632.11
147.03
837.95
0.0114
0.0034
###
###
36
###
3.52
1.05
m.
279.00
0.00
279.00
0.0034
0.0035
1067.175
1108.05
36
1017.88
1.05
1.09
578.78
146.82
784.33
0.0106
0.0034
###
###
36
###
3.27
1.05
ORIGINAL DETAIL
BAR (mm) 36
304782541.xls
36
36
02/17/2016
As1bar (mm2) ###

No.of top 4
bars bot 2
1017.88
2
2
###
4
2
BEAM ID : GG-2A
min = 0.0051
bal = 0.0377
LOADINGS:
3.35
kPa
Slab self-weight =
8.10
2.76
kN/m
kPa
LL :
4.80
kPa
max = 0.5bal = 0.0188

Length, L = ### m

9.15
VDL (kN) 92.01
VLL (kN) 50.84
VEQ (kN) 49.54
MDL (kN-m) 86.42
MLL (kN-m) 47.18
MEQ (kN-m) 154.51
MU (kN-m) 403.35
top 0.0052
REQD
bot 0.0034
AsREQD top ###
(mm2) bot ###
BAR (mm) 36
As1bar (mm2) ###
304782541.xls
Classrooms =
m.
76.50
42.55
0.00
166.67
0.0034
0.0021
1067.175
653.31
36
1017.88
89.83
49.96
49.54
78.78
44.11
192.29
441.25
0.0057
0.0034
###
###
36
###
02/17/2016
No.of top 1.60

bars bot 1.05
1.05
0.64
1.76
1.05
ORIGINAL DETAIL
BAR (mm)
As1bar (mm2)
No.of top
bars bot
36
###
4
2
36
1017.88
2
2
36
###
4
2
BEAM ID : GB-2
min = 0.0051
bal = 0.0377
LOADINGS:
3.35
kPa
Slab self-weight =
8.10
2.76
kN/m
kPa
LL :
1.90
kPa
max = 0.5bal = 0.0188

Length, L = ### m

3.65
VDL (kN) 92.44
VLL (kN) 49.70
VEQ (kN) 49.37
MDL (kN-m) 87.82
MLL (kN-m) 47.98
MEQ (kN-m) 153.88
MU (kN-m) 405.55
top 0.0052
REQD
bot 0.0034
AsREQD top ###
(mm2) bot ###
BAR (mm) 36
304782541.xls
Classrooms =
m.
76.43
42.42
0.00
166.39
0.0034
0.0021
1067.175
652.19
36
89.40
51.10
49.37
77.78
43.58
191.69
438.27
0.0057
0.0034
###
###
36
02/17/2016
As1bar (mm2) ###

No.of top 1.61
bars bot 1.05
1017.88
1.05
0.64
###
1.74
1.05
ORIGINAL DETAIL
BAR (mm)
As1bar (mm2)
No.of top
bars bot
36
###
5
2
36
1017.88
2
2
36
###
5
2
BEAM ID : GB-3
min = 0.0051
bal = 0.0377
LOADINGS:
3.35
kPa
Slab self-weight =
8.10
2.76
kN/m
kPa
LL :
4.80
kPa
max = 0.5bal = 0.0188

Length, L = ### m

7.30
MDL (kN-m)
MLL (kN-m)
MEQ (kN-m)
MU (kN-m)
top
REQD
bot
AsREQD top
(mm2) bot
BAR (mm)
As1bar (mm2)
No.of top
304782541.xls
86.70
47.31
153.91
403.09
0.0052
0.0034
###
###
36
###
1.60
Classrooms =
8.10 kN/m
0.00 kN/m
m.
76.85
42.75
0.00
167.44
0.0034
0.0021
1067.175
656.39
36
1017.88
1.05
77.81
43.59
191.69
438.33
0.0057
0.0034
###
###
36
###
1.74
02/17/2016
bars bot 1.05
0.64
1.05
ORIGINAL DETAIL
BAR (mm)
As1bar (mm2)
No.of top
bars bot
304782541.xls
36
###
4
2
36
1017.88
2
2
36
###
4
2
02/17/2016
304782541.xls
02/17/2016
304782541.xls
02/17/2016
304782541.xls
02/17/2016
304782541.xls
02/17/2016
304782541.xls
02/17/2016
304782541.xls
02/17/2016
304782541.xls
02/17/2016
304782541.xls
02/17/2016
304782541.xls
02/17/2016
ADRIATICO TOWERS
BEAM ID : (parallel to FE stairs beam)
max
min = 0.0051
bal = 0.0371
= 0.75bal = 0.0278
Beam width, b
Beam depth, h
Length, L
= 300 mm
= 700 mm
= 648 mm
= 150 mm
= ### m
= ### m
LOADINGS:
SDL : iling & Utilities =
0
kPa
1.20 kPa
Slab self-weight =
5.04
3.60
kN/m
kPa
LL :
2.40
kPa
Parking =

6.50 m.
VDL (kN) 61.97
VLL (kN) 22.82
MDL (kN-m) 0
MLL (kN-m) 0
MU (kN-m) 0
top 0.0051
REQD
bot 0.0051
AsREQD top 985.33
(mm2) bot 985.33
BAR (mm) 25
As1bar (mm2) 490.88
No.of top 2.01
bars bot 2.01
100.70
37.07
204.01
0.0034
0.0069
660.45
1341.04
25
490.88
2.01
2.73
61.97
22.82
0
0
0
0.0051
0.0051
985.33
985.33
25
490.88
2.01
2.01

BEAM ID : MRB-1
max
min = 0.0034
bal = 0.0285
= 0.75bal = 0.0214
Beam width, b
Beam depth, h
Length, L
= 200 mm
= 500 mm
= 448 mm
= 125 mm
= ### m
= ### m
LOADINGS:
Partition = 0.00 kPa
1.44 kPa
Slab self-weight =
2.40
3.00
kN/m
kPa
4.80
kPa

Concentrated Load, P = 49.05 kN
P
4.50 m.
VDL (kN) 25.86
VLL (kN) 46.67
MDL (kN-m) 0
MLL (kN-m) 0
MU (kN-m) 0
top 0.0034
REQD
bot 0.0034
AsREQD top 302.66
(mm2) bot 302.66
BAR (mm) 25
As1bar (mm2) 490.88
No.of top 0.62
bars bot 0.62
29.09
80.09
176.87
0.0034
0.0134
304.30
1203.61
25
490.88
0.62
2.45
25.86
46.67
0
0
0
0.0034
0.0034
302.66
302.66
25
490.88
0.62
0.62

BEAM ID : WG-1
LEVEL : OVERHEAD WATER TANK
max
min = 0.0034
bal = 0.0285
= 0.75bal = 0.0214
Beam width, b
Beam depth, h
Length, L
= 400 mm
= 500 mm
= 448 mm
= 150 mm
= ### m
= ### m
LOADINGS:
200mm-thk. RC wall = 12.00 kPa
13.44 kPa
Slab self-weight =
LL :
4.80
3.60
Water Tank = 12.00 kPa

4.50 m.
MDL (kN-m)
MLL (kN-m)
MU (kN-m)
top
REQD
bot
AsREQD top
(mm2) bot
BAR (mm)
As1bar (mm2)
No.of top
bars bot
94.33
52.40
221.13
0.0080
0.0034
###
608.60
25
490.88
2.91
1.24
kN/m
kPa
51.16
62.18
177.32
0.0034
0.0063
608.6
1125.99
25
490.88
1.24
2.29
87.04
52.40
210.93
0.0076
0.0034
###
608.60
25
490.88
2.76
1.24

BEAM ID : MRG-1
max
min = 0.0034
bal = 0.0285
= 0.75bal = 0.0214
Beam width, b
Beam depth, h
Length, L
= 300 mm
= 500 mm
= 448 mm
= 125 mm
= ### m
= ### m
LOADINGS:
Zocalo = 2.106 kPa
3.54 kPa
Slab self-weight =
3.60
3.00
kN/m
kPa
4.80
kPa

Concentrated Deadload, PDL =
Concentrated Liveload, PLL =
P
3.60
0.00
28.56
46.67
4.50 m.
MDL (kN-m)
MLL (kN-m)
MU (kN-m)
top
REQD
bot
AsREQD top
(mm2) bot
BAR (mm)
As1bar (mm2)
No.of top
bars bot
22.14
26.25
75.62
0.0035
0.0034
467.94
456.45
25
490.88
0.95
0.93
BEAM ID : GG-1 (Exterior Frame Beams)

3.04
0.00
4.25
0.0034
0.0002
456.45
25.55
25
490.88
0.93
0.05
22.14
26.25
75.62
0.0035
0.0034
467.94
456.45
25
490.88
0.95
0.93
kN/m
kN/m
kN
kN

LOADINGS:
min = 0.0051
bal = 0.0377
7.65
kPa
Slab self-weight =
8.10
2.76
kN/m
kPa
LL :
1.90
kPa
max = 0.5bal = 0.0188


Length, L = ### m
9.15
MUgrav (kN-m)
MEQ (kN-m)
MU (kN-m)
top
REQD
bot
AsREQD top
(mm2) bot
BAR (mm)
As1bar (mm2)
No.of top
bars bot
Classrooms =
632.11
147.03
837.95
0.0114
0.0034
###
###
36
###
3.52
1.05
m.
279.00
0.00
279.00
0.0034
0.0035
1067.175
1108.05
36
1017.88
1.05
1.09
578.78
146.82
784.33
0.0106
0.0034
###
###
36
###
3.27
1.05
ORIGINAL DETAIL
BAR (mm)
As1bar (mm2)
No.of top
bars bot
36
###
4
2
36
1017.88
2
2
BEAM ID : GG-2A
LOADINGS:
36
###
4
2

min = 0.0051
bal = 0.0377
3.35
kPa
Slab self-weight =
8.10
2.76
kN/m
kPa
LL :
4.80
kPa
max = 0.5bal = 0.0188

Classrooms =

Length, L = ### m
9.15
VDL (kN) 92.01
VLL (kN) 50.84
VEQ (kN) 49.54
MDL (kN-m) 86.42
MLL (kN-m) 47.18
MEQ (kN-m) 154.51
MU (kN-m) 403.35
top 0.0052
REQD
bot 0.0034
AsREQD top ###
(mm2) bot ###
BAR (mm) 36
As1bar (mm2) ###
No.of top 1.60
bars bot 1.05
m.
76.50
42.55
0.00
166.67
0.0034
0.0021
1067.175
653.31
36
1017.88
1.05
0.64
89.83
49.96
49.54
78.78
44.11
192.29
441.25
0.0057
0.0034
###
###
36
###
1.76
1.05
ORIGINAL DETAIL
BAR (mm)
As1bar (mm2)
No.of top
bars bot
36
###
4
2
36
1017.88
2
2
36
###
4
2
BEAM ID : GB-2
LOADINGS:
min = 0.0051
bal = 0.0377

3.35
kPa
Slab self-weight =
8.10
2.76
kN/m
kPa
LL :
1.90
kPa
max = 0.5bal = 0.0188

Classrooms =

Length, L = ### m
3.65
VDL (kN) 92.44
VLL (kN) 49.70
VEQ (kN) 49.37
MDL (kN-m) 87.82
MLL (kN-m) 47.98
MEQ (kN-m) 153.88
MU (kN-m) 405.55
top 0.0052
REQD
bot 0.0034
AsREQD top ###
(mm2) bot ###
BAR (mm) 36
As1bar (mm2) ###
No.of top 1.61
bars bot 1.05
m.
76.43
42.42
0.00
166.39
0.0034
0.0021
1067.175
652.19
36
1017.88
1.05
0.64
89.40
51.10
49.37
77.78
43.58
191.69
438.27
0.0057
0.0034
###
###
36
###
1.74
1.05
ORIGINAL DETAIL
BAR (mm)
As1bar (mm2)
No.of top
bars bot
36
###
5
2
36
1017.88
2
2
36
###
5
2
BEAM ID : GB-3
min = 0.0051
LOADINGS:
max
bal = 0.0377
= 0.5bal = 0.0188

3.35
kPa
Slab self-weight =
8.10
2.76
kN/m
kPa
LL :
4.80
kPa

Length, L = ### m
7.30
MDL (kN-m)
MLL (kN-m)
MEQ (kN-m)
MU (kN-m)
top
REQD
bot
AsREQD top
(mm2) bot
BAR (mm)
As1bar (mm2)
No.of top
bars bot
Classrooms =
86.70
47.31
153.91
403.09
0.0052
0.0034
###
###
36
###
1.60
1.05
8.10 kN/m
0.00 kN/m
m.
76.85
42.75
0.00
167.44
0.0034
0.0021
1067.175
656.39
36
1017.88
1.05
0.64
77.81
43.59
191.69
438.33
0.0057
0.0034
###
###
36
###
1.74
1.05
ORIGINAL DETAIL
BAR (mm)
As1bar (mm2)
No.of top
bars bot
36
###
4
2
36
1017.88
2
2
36
###
4
2

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design of beams

Maximum Shear Strength of Steel, Vsmax

Maximum Spacing of Stirrups:

Area of Shear Reinforcement

rest @ 126 mm.o.c.

> rho min, OK

Moment of Inertia, I = bh3/12 =

Area of 1 bar, As1bar

fr = 7.5f'c = 580.95 psi

Ec = wc1.5333f'c = 5.458 x 106 psi

GROSS & CRACKED SECTION MOMENTS OF INERTIA: (Using Table 8-2)

with compression steel

Cracked Moment of Inertia,

EFFECTIVE MOMENTS OF INERTIA:

a. Under dead load only

b. Under sustained load

c. Under dead load + live load

INITIAL OR SHORT-TIME DEFLECTIONS:

(i)L = (i)D+L - (i)D = 0.119

ADDITIONAL LONG-TERM DEFLECTION

Proposed EDSA CENTRAL

Shear Capacity of Concrete, Vc

Maximum Shear Strength of Steel, Vsmax

Maximum Spacing of Stirrups

@ distance beyond 2h from face of support,

Area of Shear Reinforcement

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

MEMBERS SUBJECT TO SHEAR AND FLEXURE ONLY

1. Determine factored shear forces

2. Determine shear provided by concrete

Extend reinforcement to a point

5. Determine required spacing of U-stirrups

and required spacing

Shear Strength fVs, kips

Shear Capacity of Concrete,

Minimum Shear Reinforcement

Minimum Shear Reinforcem

Area, Av = ### mm2

Maximum Shear Strength o

Maximum Stirrup Spacing

Maximum Stirrup Spacing

when Vs 2Vc, S = 600 mm

when Vs > 2Vc, S = 300 mm

when Vs > 2Vc, S =

Required Shear Reinforce

Required Shear Reinforce

provide with at least a minimum shear reinforcement

um Shear Strength of Steel, V smax

SHEAR AND TORSION

WDL = 1.82 kN/m

WDL = 8.40 kN/m

Total Factored Load:Wu = 20.0 kN/m

f'cSx2y = 44.75 kN-m

Calculate Shear & Torsional Capacities:

Check Maximum Vs and Ts:

Vsmax = 2/3f'cbwd = ### kN

Shorter center-to-center dimension

Longer center-to-center dimension

Asde1000 = 804.62 mm2