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Quantum Worksheet

The document contains a 19 question multiple choice test on quantum numbers and electron configurations. The questions cover topics like determining the energy of electromagnetic radiation transitions, identifying the quantum number that determines the number of orbitals in a subshell, possible values of the quantum numbers n and ml, the maximum number of electrons an orbital can hold, valid and invalid sets of quantum numbers, electron configurations that violate or are allowed by the Pauli exclusion principle, ground state electron configurations of various atoms, and the number of unpaired electrons or valence electrons in certain atoms.

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461 views5 pages

Quantum Worksheet

The document contains a 19 question multiple choice test on quantum numbers and electron configurations. The questions cover topics like determining the energy of electromagnetic radiation transitions, identifying the quantum number that determines the number of orbitals in a subshell, possible values of the quantum numbers n and ml, the maximum number of electrons an orbital can hold, valid and invalid sets of quantum numbers, electron configurations that violate or are allowed by the Pauli exclusion principle, ground state electron configurations of various atoms, and the number of unpaired electrons or valence electrons in certain atoms.

Uploaded by

lml
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Page 1

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Sections 5.2-5.4 Electromagnetic Radiation and Spectra


Hz is required for CO molecules to
1. The absorption of light of frequency 1.16 x 10
go from the lowest rotational energy level to the next highest rotational energy
level. Determine the energy for this transition in kJ/mol. h = 6.626 x 10
J s
a) 7.69 x 10
kJ/mol
b) 0.0463 kJ/mol
c) 46.3 kJ/mol
d) 949 kJ/mol

Section 5.7 Wave Functions and Quantum Numbers


2. The number of orbitals in a given subshell, such as the 5d subshell, is determined
by the number of possible values of
a) n
b) l
c) m l
d) m s
3. What
a) n
b) n
c) n
d) n

are the
= 1, 2,
= 1, 2,
= 5 and
= 5 and

possible
3, 4, or
3, 4, or
ml = 2
m l = -2,

values of n and m l for an electron in a 5d orbital?


5 and m l = 2
5 and m l = -2, -1, 0, +1, or +2
-1, 0, +1, or +2

4. How many electrons can a single orbital hold?


a) 2n
b) 2
c) 2l + 1
d) 8
5. Which of the following is not a valid set of quantum numbers?
a) n = 2, l = 1, m l = 0, and m s = -1/2
b) n = 2, l = 1, m l = -1, and m s = -1/2
c) n = 3, l = 0, m l = 0, and m s = 1/2
d) n = 3, l = 2, m l = 3, and m s = 1/2
6. What are the possible values of l if n = 5?
a) 5
b) 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4
c) -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3, or +4
d) -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, or +5
7. The subshell designations follow the alphabet after f. What is the first shell in
which an h orbital would be allowed?
a) fifth
b) sixth
c) seventh
d) eighth

Page 2
8. How many h orbitals are allowed in a given shell?
a) 5
b) 6
c) 11
d) 13
9. What is the maximum number of orbitals in the seventh shell?
a) 4
b) 15
c) 49
d) 98

Section 5.9 Orbital Shapes


10. The orbital sketched below is found in the fifth shell. All lobes are depicted.
Which orbital is consistent with this description?
a) 5p
b) 5d
c) 5f
d) 4f

Sections 5.11 - 5.13 Electron Configurations of Multielectron Atoms


11. Which of the following represent electron configurations that violate the Pauli
exclusion principle?
(A) [Ne]3s 3p (B) [Kr]4d 5s 5p (C) [Ar]3d 4s 4p
a) only (A)
b) only (B)
c) (A) and (B)
d) (B) and (C)
12. Which of the following represent electron configurations that are allowed but do not
represent ground-state configurations?
(A) [Ne]3s 3p (B) [Kr]4d 5s 5p (C) [Ar]3d 4s 4p
a) only (A)
b) only (B)
c) (A) and (B)
d) (B) and (C)

Page 3
13. Which of the orbital-filling diagrams below would be disallowed by the Pauli
exclusion principle?
4s
3d
(A) [Ar]
(B) [Ar]
(C) [Ar]
(D) [Ar]
(E) [Ar]
a)
b)
c)
d)

(A), (B), (C), and (E)


(A), (B), and (C)
(A) and (B)
only (B)

14. What is the ground-state electron configuration of Co?


a) [Ar]3d
b) [Ar]4s 3d
c) [Ar]4s 3d
d) [Ar]4s 4p 4d
15. How many unpaired electrons are in an atom of Co in its ground state?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 7
16. What is the ground-state electron configuration of tellurium?
a) [Kr]4d 5s 5p
b) [Kr]5s 5p 5d
c) [Kr]5s 5p
d) [Kr]4f 4d 5s 5p
17. Which have the largest number of unpaired electrons in p orbitals in their
ground-state electron configurations?
a) N, P, As
b) F, Cl, Br
c) Ne, Ar, Kr
d) Te, I, Xe
18. Which of the following have their valence electrons in the same shell?
a) K, As, Br
b) B, Si, As
c) N, As, Bi
d) He, Ne, F
19. How many valence electrons does sulfur have?
a) 2
b) 4
c) 6
d) 16

(c) 1998 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.

ANSWER KEY FOR TEST Quantum Numbers

Page 1

1. b)
Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

10

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

25

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

26

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

27

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

30

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

31

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

32

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

33

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

34

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

43

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

50

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

51

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

52

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

54

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

55

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

56

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

57

2. c)

3. d)

4. b)

5. d)

6. b)

7. b)

8. c)

9. c)

10. b)

11. b)

12. a)

13. d)

14. c)

15. c)

16. a)

17. a)

ANSWER KEY FOR TEST Quantum Numbers

Page 2

18. a)
Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

58

Chapter: 5

QUESTION:

65

19. c)

(c) 1998 Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.

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