7 Key Components of An International Compensation Programme

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7 KEY COMPONENTS OF AN INTERNATIONAL COMPENSATION PROGRAMME

Key components of an international compensation programme are as follows:


The major focus of most international compensation programme is to keep international
employees at a sufficient financial level during their international assignments so that they do not
lose ground economically. Components of an international compensation package, in addition to
the normal salary and benefits offered in the home country, frequently include the following.
These components are discussed below:
Components
1. Base salary:
For expatriates, the term base salary means the primary component of a package of allowances
which are:
(a) Foreign service premium,
(b) Cost-of-living allowance,
(c) Housing and utility allowance,
(d) Basis for in-service benefits and pension contributions.
Base salary may be paid in home or local currency or in some hard currency like pound or dollar.
2. Foreign Service inducement/hardship premium:
Parent-country nationals often receive a salary premium as an inducement to accept a foreign
assignment or as compensation for any hardship caused by the transfer. Such payments vary
depending upon the assignment, actual hardship, tax paid to foreign governments and length of
the assignment.
3. Allowances:
Various allowances are paid to expatriates depending upon the assignment. They include:
(a) The cost-of-living allowance (COLA): It involves a payment to compensate the differences in
expenditures between the home country and the foreign country.

(b) Housing allowance: Implies that employees should be entitled to maintain their home-country
living standards (or, in some cases, receive accommodations)
(c) Home leaves and travel allowances: Is given to cover the expense of trips (usually once in a
year) back home. These trips allow the expatriates the opportunity to renew family and business
ties, thereby helping them to avoid adjustment problems when they are repatriated.
4. Education Allowances for Children: Education allowances are given towards fees for the
education of expatriates children. Education allowances include items such as tuition, language
class tuition, books, transportation and uniforms.
5. Relocation Allowances and Moving: Relocation allowances usually cover moving, shipping;
temporary living expenses, and down payments or lease-related charges.
6. Tax Equalisation Payments: Many international compensation plans attempt to protect the
expatriate from negative tax consequences by using a tax equalisation plan. Under this plan, the
company adjusts an employees base income so that the expatriates will not pay any more or less
tax than if they had stayed in the home country.
7. Spouse Assistance: To help guard against or offset income lost by an expatriates spouse as a
result of relocating abroad. Multinationals generally pay allowances in order to encourage
employees to take up international assignments.

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