COMPUTER

PRACTICAL FILE

BY :
SIDDHANT BANYAL
Roll no:
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Session: 2015-2016
INDEX

S.NO. Programme
1 WAP using classes to stimulate result preparation system for 10 students
2 Define a class tour in C++
3 Define a class outfit in C++
4 Write a menu based program using function to perform the following
(i) Search an element in an array using linear search.
(ii)Search an element in an array using binary search

5 Write a menu based program using function to perform the following

(i) Sort an integer type of array using bubble sort.
(ii) Sort an integer type of array using selection sort.
(iii) Sort an integer type of array using insertion sort.
Write a menu driven programme using function to perform the following
(i) Insert element in specific position
(ii) Delete an element from a specific position
6 (iii) Assign 0 to all duplicate nos.
7 Write a menu based program using function to do the following.
if input array contains
3, 7, 9, 6, 10, 8, 14, 5, 4, 12
Then output array should contain the following
6,14,18, 18, 30, 24, 42, 10, 12, 36
3, 7, 9, 5, 12, 4, 14, 8, 10, 6
3, 7, 9, 5, 6, 10, 8, 14, 4, 12
8 Write a menu based program using function to perform the following
(i) convert 1D to 2D array
(ii) convert 2D to 1D Array
9 Write a menu based program using function to perform the following

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If 1-D array contains the elements

1, 2,3
Then output array 2 D should contain the following
(i)
123
120
100
(ii)
100
120
123
(iii)
123
023
003
Write a menu based program system function to do the following for

example if input is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Then output should be

(i)
125
450
700
(ii)
123
056
007
(iii)
100
450
10 7 8 9
Write a menu based program using function to do the following. if input array
contains
4, 27, 5 ,9, 10, 3, 14, 7, 1, 2
Then output array should contain the following
11 27, 4, 9, 5, 3, 10, 7, 14, 2, 1

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3, 14, 7, 1, 2, 4, 27, 5, 9, 10
2,1, 7, 14, 3, 10, 9, 5, 27, 4
Write a menu based program to do the following.
1) sum of both the diagonals
2 ) sum of each row
3) sum of each column
12 4) display middle row and middle column
Write a menu based program to do the following
1) display 1st upper half diagonal elements
2) display 2nd upper half diagonal elements
3) display 1st lower half diagonal elements
13 4) display 2nd lower half diagonal elements
Write a menu based program to do the following
1) swap first and last row
2) swap first and last column
3) display alternating elements
14 4) display elements residing at the edges
Write a menu based program to do the following in linked list
1) add node to the beginning
2) delete node from the following
15 3) display all nodes
Write a menu based program to do the following in linked list
1) add node to the last
2) delete node from the last
16 3) display all nodes
Write a menu based program to do the following functions within
stack as a linked list
1) Push
2) Pop
17 3) Display
Write a menu based program to do the following in linked queue
1) Insertion of a node
2) Deletion of a node
18 3) Display all the nodes
Write a menu based program to do the following in stack as an array
1) Push
2) Pop
19 3) Traverse
Write a menu based program to do the following in a queue as an array

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1) Insertion
2) Deletion
20 3) Display
Write a menu based program to do the following in a circular queue as an array
1) Insertion
2) Deletion
21 3) Display
Write a menu based program to do the following on a binary file "stud.dat"
1) add a new record
2) display all the records
3) search record based on name
22 4) delete record based on name
Write a menu based program to do the following on a binary file "stud.dat"
1) add a new record
2) display all the records
3) search record
23 4) update record
Write a menu based program to do the following on a binary file "stud.dat"
1) add a new record
2) display all the records
3) search a record
24 4) delete a record
Write a menu based program to do the following on a binary file "stud.dat"
1) add a new record
2) display all the records
3) search records based on marks
25 4) delete records based on marks
Write a menu based program to do the following an a binary file "stud.dat"
1) add a new record
2) display all the records
3) search records based on roll no
26 4) delete records based on roll no
Write a menu based program to do the following on a binary file "stud.dat"
1) add a new record
2) display all the records
3) display the info all the students whose percentage is between 80 to 90
27 4) display the info of all the students whose name

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Write a menu based program to do the following on a binary file "stud.dat"

1) add a new record

2) display all the records
28 3) count and display the total no of students in each grade
Write a menu based program to do the following on a binary file "stud.dat"
1) add a new record
2) display all the records
3) delete info of all the students whose name doesn't starts with a and
store
info in a backup file
29 4) delete info of all the students whose name ends with ‘a’
Write a menu based program to read a text file and perform the following
1) count the total no of characters
30 2) count the total no of alphabets, spaces ,words and other characters
3) count the total no of words “do" present
4) count the total no of lines starting with T
5) Replace all the spaces with hyphen (-)
31 SQL ques no 1
32 SQL ques no 2
33 SQL ques no 3
34 SQL ques no 4

Signature :_______________________________

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

WAP using classes to stimulate result

preparation system for 10 students

PERCENTAGE MARKS GRADE

<50 F
>=50<60 D
>=60<75 C
>=75<90 B
>=90<100 A

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>

class student {
int rn;
char name[20];
float marks1, marks2, marks3;
public:
void input();
int getpercent();
char getgrade();
void result();
char *getname();
int getrn();
};
student s1[10];
int i;
void student::input()
{
cout << "ENTER INFORMATION FOR STUDENT " << i + 1 << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "Enter roll no." << endl;
cin >> s1[i].rn;

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cout << "Enter name" << endl;

gets(s1[i].name);
cout << "Enter marks in 3 subjects" << endl;
cin >> s1[i].marks1 >> s1[i].marks2 >> s1[i].marks3;
cout << endl;
}
int student::getpercent()
{
int per;
per = (s1[i].marks1 + s1[i].marks2 + s1[i].marks3) / 3;
return per;
}
char student::getgrade()
{
int p;
p = getpercent();

if (p < 50) {
return 'F';
} else if (p >= 50 && p < 60) {
return 'D';
} else if (p >= 60 && p < 75) {
return 'C';
} else if (p >= 75 && p < 90) {
return 'B';
} else if (p >= 90 && p <= 100) {
return 'A';
}
}

char *student::getname()
{
return s1[i].name;
}

int student::getrn()
{
return s1[i].rn;
}

void student::result()

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{
cout << endl;
cout << "-----------------------------------" << endl;
cout << " RESULT " << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << " Roll No.: " << getrn() << endl;
cout << " Name: " << getname() << endl;
cout << " Percentage Marks: " << getpercent() << endl;
cout << " Grade: " << getgrade() << endl;
cout << "-----------------------------------" << endl;
}

Void main ()
{
clrscr();
student s2;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
s2.input();
}
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
s2.result();
}
getch();
}

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Define a class tour in C++

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#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

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#include<string.h>

class Tour

char TCode[10];

int NoofAdults;

int NoofKids;

int Kilometers;

float TotalFare;

public:

Tour()

strcpy(TCode,"NULL");

NoofAdults=0;

NoofKids=0;

Kilometers=0;

TotalFare=0;

void AssignFare()

if(Kilometers<500)

TotalFare=NoofAdults*200+NoofKids*100;

else if(Kilometers<1000)

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TotalFare=NoofAdults*300+NoofKids*150;

else

TotalFare=NoofAdults*500+NoofKids*250;

void Enter_Tour()

cout<<"Enter TCode,No of Adults,No of Kids and Kilometers\n";

gets(TCode);

cin>>NoofAdults>>NoofKids>>Kilometers;

AssignFare();

void Show_Tour()

cout<<"TCode - "<<TCode<<endl;

cout<<"No of Adults - "<<NoofAdults<<endl;

cout<<"No of Kids - "<<NoofKids<<endl;

cout<<"Kilometers - "<<Kilometers<<endl;

cout<<"Total Fare - "<<TotalFare<<endl;

};

void main()

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clrscr();

Tour T;

T.Show_Tour();

T.Enter_Tour();

T.Show_Tour();

getch();

Define a class outfit in C++

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#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

class outfit {

int OSize;

char OCode[20];

char OType[30];

char OFabric[20];

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float OPrice;

voidInitPrice() {

if (OFabric == "DENIM") {

if (strcmp(OType,"TROUSER")) {

OPrice = 1500;

} else if (strcmp(OType,"TROUSER")) {

OPrice = 2500;

} else {

if (strcmp(OType,"TROUSER")) {

OPrice = 1500 * (.75);

} else if (strcmp(OType,"JACKET")) {

OPrice = 2500 * (.75);

public:

outfit() {

strcpy(OCode, "NOT INITIALISED");

strcpy(OType, "NOT INITIALISED");

strcpy(OFabric, "NOT INITIALISED");

OSize = 0;

OPrice = 0;

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void input() {

cout<< "Enter the type of Fabric" <<endl;

cin>>OFabric;

cout<< "Enter the Type of cloth" <<endl;

cin>>OType;

cout<< "Enter the code of the cloth" <<endl;

cin>>OCode;

cout<< "Enter the Size of the cloth" <<endl;

cin>>OSize;

InitPrice();

void display() {

cout<< "Code for the cloth is " << " " <<OCode<<endl;

cout<< "Ypur Fabric Type is " << " " <<OFabric<<endl;

cout<< "Your Cloth Type is " << " " <<OType<<endl;

cout<< "Size of the cloth is " << " " <<OSize<<endl;

cout<< "Price of the chosen cloth is" << " " <<OPrice<<endl;

};

void main()

outfit o1;

cout<<"Enter all the details of the outfit you want to buy"<<endl;

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o1.input();

o1.display();

getch();

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Write a menu based program using function

to perform the following
(i) Search an element in an array using
linear search.
(ii)Search an element in an array using
binary search

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

//liner search

void lsearch(int a[],int n,int item)

int i,found=0;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

if (a[i]==item)

found=1;

break;

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if(found==1)

cout<<"\nFound at "<<++i;

else

cout<<"\nNOT FOUND";

//Assuming array in ascending order

void bsearch(int a[],int size,int item)

int beg,last,mid,found=0;

beg=0;

last=size-1;

while(beg<=last)

mid=(beg+last)/2;

if(a[mid]==item)

found=1;

break;

else if(a[mid]<item)

beg=mid+1;

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else if (a[mid]>item)

last=mid-1;

if (found==1)

cout<<"\n Found at"<<mid+1;

else

cout<<" \n NOT FOUND"<<endl;

void main()

int a[50],i,size,item;

int ch=0;

clrscr();

cout<<" Enter size : "<<endl;

cin>>size;

cout<<"Enter array of numbers : ";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

cin>>a[i];

cout<<"\nEnter item to be searched for :";

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cin>>item;

cout<<" PRESS 1 : VIA LINEAR SEARCH ";

cout<<" PRESS 2 : VIA BINARY SEARCH ";

cin>>ch;

if(ch==1)

lsearch(a,size,item);

if(ch==2)

bsearch(a,size,item);

getch();

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Write a menu driven programme using

function to perform the following
(i) Insert element in specific position
(ii) Delete an element from a specific
position
(iii) Assign 0 to all duplicate nos.

#include<iostream.h>

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

#include<conio.h>

void insert();

void deleteelement();

void duplicate();

int a[20],ch ;

char ans;

void main()

clrscr();

do

cout<<"press 1 to insert element in a specific position"<<endl;

cout<<"press 2 to delete an element from a specific position"<<endl;

cout<<"press 3 to assign 0 to all duplicate elements in an array"<<endl;

cout<<"enter ur choice"<<endl;

cin>>ch;

switch(ch)

case 1:

insert();

break;

case 2:

deleteelement();

break;

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

case 3:

duplicate();

break;

default:

cout<<"invalid choice"<<endl;

break;

cout<<"wanna continue"<<endl;

cin>>ans;

while(ans=='y'); \

getch();

void insert()

int a[20],i,pos,num,n;

cout<<"enter the size of the array"<<endl;

cin>>n;

cout<<"enter the elements u want "<<endl;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

cin>>a[i];

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

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cout<<a[i]<<" ";

cout<<"enter position and element"<<endl;

cin>>pos;

cin>>num;

for(i=n;i>=pos;i--)

a[i]=a[i-1];

a[pos-1]=num;

cout<<"After insertion,the elements are"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

cout<<a[i]<<" ";

void deleteelement()

int a[20],i,n,pos;

cout<<"enter the size of array"<<endl;

cin>>n;

cout<<"enter the elements u want "<<endl;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

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cin>>a[i];

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

cout<<a[i]<<" ";

cout<<"enter position from where alloted number is to be deleted"<<endl;

cin>>pos;

for(i=pos-1;i<n-1;i++)

a[i]=a[i+1];

for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)

cout<<a[i]<<endl;

void duplicate()

int a[20],i,j,n,flag;

cout<<"enter size of array"<<endl;

cin>>n;

cout<<"enter the elements u want"<<endl;

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for(i=0;i<n;i++)

cin>>a[i];

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

cout<<a[i]<<" ";

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

flag=0;

for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)

if(a[i]==a[j])

a[j]=0;

flag=1;

if(flag==1)

a[i]=0;

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cout<<" after removing duplicate elements :"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

cout<<a[i]<<endl;

getch();

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Write a menu based program to pass an

integer type of an array
and its size as a parameter to a function
and rearrange the elements
as per the following:
If input array contains:
3 7 9 6 10 8 14 5 4 12
then output array should be:
1) 6 14 18 18 30 24 42 10 12 36

2) 3 7 9 5 12 4 14 8 10 6

3) 6 10 8 14 4 12 3 7 9 5

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void rearrange1(int arr1[],int size)

int i;

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

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if(arr1[i]%2==0)

arr1[i]=3*arr1[i];

else

arr1[i]=2*arr1[i];

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

cout<<arr1[i]<<" ";

cout<<endl;

void rearrange2(int arr1[],int size)

int i,j,k,arr2[10];

for(i=0,j=size-1,k=0;i<size;i++)

if(arr1[i]%2==0)

arr2[j]=arr1[i];

j--;

else

arr2[k]=arr1[i];

k++;

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for(i=0;i<size;i++)

cout<<arr2[i]<<" ";

cout<<endl;

void rearrange3(int arr1[],int size)

int i,j,arr2[10];

for(i=0,j=0;i<size;i++)

if(arr1[i]%2==0)

arr2[j]=arr1[i];

j++;

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

if(arr1[i]%2!=0)

arr2[j]=arr1[i];

j++;

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

cout<<arr2[i]<<" ";

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cout<<endl;

void main()

int arr1[10],s,ch;

char ans;

do

clrscr();

X:

cout<<"enter size of the arr(1-10)-";

cin>>s;

if(s>10||s<1)

cout<<"invalid entry"<<endl;

goto X;

cout<<"enter info"<<endl;

for(int i=0;i<s;i++)

cin>>arr1[i];

cout<<"press 1-1st rearrangement\n"<<endl;

cout<<"press 2-2nd rearrangement\n"<<endl;

cout<<"press 3-3rd rearrangement\n"<<endl;

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cin>>ch;

switch(ch)

case 1:

rearrange1(arr1,s);

break;

case 2:

rearrange2(arr1,s);

break;

case 3:

rearrange3(arr1,s);

break;

default:

cout<<"invalid entry"<<endl;

cout<<"do you want to continue(y/n)"<<endl;

cin>>ans;

}while(ans=='y');

getch();

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Write a Menu Driven Program using

function to:
1. Convert One D Array to Two D
Array
2. Convert Two D Array to One
D Array

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

void TwoDtoOneD(int [][100],int);

void OneDtoTwoD(int [],int);

void main()

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int size,ch,j,i,k=0,A[100][100],B[100];

clrscr();

cout<<"\n1. Conversion of 2D Array to 1D\n";

cout<<"\n2. Conversion of 1D Array to 2D\n";

cout<<"\nEnter your Choice: \n";

cin>>ch;

switch(ch)

case 1:

cout<<"Enter the size of 2D array"<<endl;

cin>>size;

cout<<"\nEnter the 2D array:\n";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

for(j=0;j<size;j++)

cin>>A[i][j];

TwoDtoOneD(A,size);

break;

case 2:

cout<<"Enter the size of 1D array"<<endl;

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cin>>size;

cout<<"\nEnter One D Array\n";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

cin>>B[i];

OneDtoTwoD(B,size);

break;

default:

cout<<"Wrong Input";

getch();

void TwoDtoOneD(int B[][100],int size)

int A[100],i,j,k=0;

for (i=0; i<size;i++)

for (j=0; j<size;j++)

A[k]=B[i][j];

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k++;

cout<<"\nNew 1D Array: \n";

for(k=0; k<size*size; k++)

cout <<A[k]<<"\n";

void OneDtoTwoD(int B[],int size)

int A[100][100],j,k=0;

int s=sqrt(size);

if(pow(s,2)==size)

cout<<"Conversion possible"<<endl;

for(int i=0;i<s;i++)

for(int j=0;j<s;j++)

A[i][j]=B[k];

k++;

cout<<"\nContents of converted 2D Array\n";

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

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for(j=0;j<3;j++)

cout<<A[i][j]<<" ";

cout<<endl;

else

cout<<"conversion is not possible"<<endl;

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Write a menu based program to pass an integer type of an array and its size as a
parameter to a function and rearrange the elements as per the following :

If input array contains :

4 27 5 9 10 3 14 7 1 2

then output array should be :

1)27 4 9 5 3 10 7 14 2 1

2)10 7 14 2 1 27 4 9 5 3

3)3 5 9 4 27 1 2 14 7 10

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<iomanip.h>

void arr1(int arr[],int size)

{ int i,temp;

cout<<"\nOriginal Array Is";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

cout<<" "<<arr[i];

for(i=0;i<size;i=i+2)

temp = arr[i];

arr[i] = arr[i+1];

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arr[i+1] = temp;

cout<<"\nNew Array Is";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

cout<<" "<<arr[i];

void arr2(int arr[],int size)

int i,temp;

cout<<"\nOriginal Array Is";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

cout<<" "<<arr[i];

for(i=0;i<size/2;i++)

temp = arr[i];

arr[i] = arr[i+size/2];

arr[i+size/2] = temp;

cout<<"\nNew Array Is";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

cout<<" "<<arr[i];

void arr3(int arr[],int size)

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int i,j,temp;

cout<<"\nOriginal Array Is";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

cout<<" "<<arr[i];

for(i=0,j=size-1;i<size/2;i++,j--)

temp = arr[i];

arr[i] = arr[j];

arr[j] = temp;

cout<<"\nNew Array Is";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

cout<<" "<<arr[i];

void main()

clrscr();

int a[100];

char ans;

int i,size,ch;

cout<<"Enter Size Of The Array"<<endl;

cin>>size;

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cout<<"Enter Elements Of The Array"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

cin>>a[i];

do

clrscr();

cout<<"Press 1 For First Rearrangement"<<endl;

cout<<"Press 2 For Second Rearrangement"<<endl;

cout<<"Press 3 For Third Rearrangement"<<endl;

cout<<"\nEnter Your Choice"<<endl;

cin>>ch;

switch(ch)

case 1 : arr1(a,size);

break;

case 2 : arr2(a,size);

break;

case 3 : arr3(a,size);

break;

default : cout<<"Invalid Case";

break;

cout<<"\n\nDo you want to continue(Y/N) : ";

cin>>ans;

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while(ans=='Y'||ans=='y');

getch();

a menu driven program to do the following 2d manipulations

1)sum of both the diagonals

2)sum of each row

3)sum of each column

4)display the middle row and middle column elements

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<iomanip.h>

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void arr1(int arr[][100],int size)

int i,ds,j;

ds=0;

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

for(j=0;j<size;j++)

if(i==j||i+j==size-1)

ds=ds+arr[i][j];

cout<<"sum of diagonal is"<<ds<< endl;

void arr2(int arr[][100],int size)

int i,j;

int rs=0;

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

rs=0;

for(j=0;j<size;j++)

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rs=rs+arr[i][j];

cout<<"sum of row "<<i+1<<"is"<<rs<<endl;

void arr3(int arr[][100],int size)

int i,j;

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

int cs=0;

for(j=0;j<size;j++)

cs=cs+arr[j][i];

cout<<"sum of column "<<i+1<<"is"<<cs<<endl;

void arr4(int arr[][100],int size)

if(size%2==0)

for(int i=0;i<size;i++)

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for(int j=0;j<size;j++)

if(i==size/2||j==size/2)

cout<<arr[i][j];

cout<<endl;

else

cout<<"Can not display middle row and middle column"<<endl;

void main()

clrscr();

int a[100][100];

char ans;

int i,j,size,ch;

cout<<"Enter Size Of The Array"<<endl;

cin>>size;

cout<<"Enter Elements Of The Array"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

47
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

for(j=0;j<size;j++)

cin>>a[i][j];

do

clrscr();

cout<<"Press 1 For First Rearrangement"<<endl;

cout<<"Press 2 For Second Rearrangement"<<endl;

cout<<"Press 3 For Third Rearrangement"<<endl;

cout<<"Press 4 For Fourth Rearrangement"<<endl;

cout<<"\nEnter Your Choice"<<endl;

cin>>ch;

switch(ch)

case 1 :

arr1(a,size);

break;

case 2 : arr2(a,size);

break;

case 3 :

arr3(a,size);

break;

48
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

case 4 :

arr4(a,size);

break;

default : cout<<"Invalid Case";

break;

cout<<"\n\nDo you want to continue(Y/N) : ";

cin>>ans;

}while(ans=='Y'||ans=='y');

getch();

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

a menu driven program to pass a 2D

array and its size as a parameter
and perform the following operations
1-Display 1st upper half diagnol
elements
2-Display 2nd upper half diagnol
elements
3-Display 1st lower half diagnol
elements
4-Display 2nd lower half diagnol
elements

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void upper1(int arr[][10],int s)

int i,j;

for(i=0;i<s;i++)

for(j=0;j<s;j++)

if(i<=j)

50
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

cout<<arr[i][j]<<" ";

else

cout<<" ";

cout<<endl;

void upper2(int arr[][10],int s)

{ int i,j;

for(i=0;i<s;i++)

for(j=0;j<s;j++)

if(i+j<s)

cout<<arr[i][j]<<" ";

else

cout<<" ";

cout<<endl;

void lower1(int arr[][10],int s)

{ int i,j;

for(i=0;i<s;i++)

51
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

for(j=0;j<s;j++)

if(i>=j)

cout<<arr[i][j]<<" ";

else

cout<<" ";

cout<<endl;

void lower2(int arr[][10],int s)

{ int i,j;

for(i=0;i<s;i++)

for(j=0;j<s;j++)

if(i+j>=s-1)

cout<<arr[i][j]<<" ";

else

cout<<" ";

cout<<endl;

void main()

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

int i,j,ch,size,arr[10][10];

char ans;

cout<<"Enter the size of 2D array\n";

cin>>size;

cout<<"Enter elements for the 2D array\n";

for(i=0;i<size;i++)

for(j=0;j<size;j++)

cin>>arr[i][j];

do

clrscr();

cout<<"Press\n";

cout<<"1-Display 1st upper half diagnol elements\n";

cout<<"2-Display 2nd upper half diagnol elements\n";

cout<<"3-Display 1st lower half diagnol elements\n";

cout<<"4-Display 2nd lower half diagnol elements\n";

cin>>ch;

switch(ch)

case 1:

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

upper1(arr,size);

break;

case 2:

upper2(arr,size);

break;

case 3:

lower1(arr,size);

break;

case 4:

lower2(arr,size);

break;

default:

cout<<"You have entered a wrong choice\n";

cout<<"Do you want to continue(y/n)\n";

cin>>ans;

}while(ans=='y');

54
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

getch();

menu based program to pass a 2-D array and its

size as a parameter to a function and perform the
following operations:
1) Swap the first and last row
2) Swap the first and last column
3) Display alternating elements
4) Display the elements residing at the edge of
the array
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<iomanip.h>

55
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

void arr1(int arr[][50],int r,int c);

void arr2(int arr[][50],int r,int c);

void arr3(int arr[][50],int r,int c);

void arr4(int arr[][50],int r,int c);

void main()

clrscr();

int a[50][50];

char ans;

int i,j,row,col,ch;

cout<<"Enter no of rows"<<endl;

cin>>row;

cout<<"Enter cols"<<endl;

cin>>col;

cout<<"Enter Elements Of The Array"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<row;i++)

for(j=0;j<col;j++)

cin>>a[i][j];

do

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

clrscr();

cout<<"Press 1 To swap the first and last row"<<endl;

cout<<"Press 2 To swap the first and last column"<<endl;

cout<<"Press 3 To display alternating elements"<<endl;

cout<<"Press 4 To display the elements residing at the edge"<<endl;

cout<<"\nEnter Your Choice"<<endl;

cin>>ch;

switch(ch)

case 1 : arr1(a,row,col);

break;

case 2 : arr2(a,row,col);

break;

case 3 : arr3(a,row,col);

break;

case 4 : arr4(a,row,col);

break;

default : cout<<"Invalid Case";

break;

cout<<"\n\nDo you want to continue(Y/N) : ";

cin>>ans;

while(ans=='Y'||ans=='y');

57
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

getch();

void arr1(int arr[][50],int r,int c)

int i,j,temp;

cout<<"\nOriginal Array Is"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<r;i++)

for(j=0;j<c;j++)

cout<<" "<<arr[i][j];

cout<<endl;

for(j=0;j<c;j++)

temp = arr[0][j];

arr[0][j] = arr[r-1][j];

arr[r-1][j] = temp;

cout<<"\nNew Array Is"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<r;i++)

for(j=0;j<c;j++)

58
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

cout<<" "<<arr[i][j];

cout<<endl;

void arr2(int arr[][50],int r,int c)

int i,j,temp;

cout<<"\nOriginal Array Is"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<r;i++)

for(j=0;j<c;j++)

cout<<" "<<arr[i][j];

cout<<endl;

for(i=0;i<r;i++)

temp = arr[i][0];

arr[i][0] = arr[i][c-1];

arr[i][c-1] = temp;

cout<<"\nNew Array Is"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<r;i++)

59
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

for(j=0;j<c;j++)

cout<<" "<<arr[i][j];

cout<<endl;

void arr3(int arr[][50],int r,int c)

int i,j,k,temp;

cout<<"\nOriginal Array Is"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<r;i++)

for(j=0;j<c;j++)

cout<<" "<<arr[i][j];

cout<<endl;

cout<<"\nNew Array Is"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<r;i++)

for(j=0;j<c;j++)

k=0;

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

for(i=0;i<r;i++)

for(j=0;j<c;j++)

if(k%2==0)

cout<<" "<<arr[i][j];

else cout<<" ";

k++;

cout<<endl;

cout<<endl;

void arr4(int arr[][50],int r,int c)

int i,j,temp;

cout<<"\nOriginal Array Is"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<r;i++)

for(j=0;j<c;j++)

61
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

cout<<" "<<arr[i][j];

} cout<<endl;

cout<<"\nNew Array Is"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<r;i++)

for(j=0;j<c;j++)

if(i==0||j==0||i==r-1||j==c-1)

cout<<" "<<arr[i][j];

else

cout<<" ";

} cout<<endl;

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

A MENU BASED PROGRAM TO PERFORM THE

FOLLOWING OPERATIONS IN THE LINKED LIST
1)ADD NODE TO THE LAST
2)DELETE NODE FROM THE LAST
3)DISPLAY ALL THE NODES

#include<iostream.h>

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

#include<conio.h>

struct Node

int info;

Node*next;

};

class list

Node*start;

public:

list()

start=NULL;

void AddNodeLast();

void DeleteNodeLast();

void TraverseNode();

};

void main()

clrscr();

list l;

int ch;

char ans;

do

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

cout<<"Press 1 to Add Node TO The Last"<<endl;

cout<<"Press 2 to Delete Node From The Last"<<endl;

cout<<"Press 3 to Display All The Nodes"<<endl;

cout<<"Enter your choice"<<endl;

cin>>ch;

switch(ch)

case 1:

l.AddNodeLast();

break;

case 2:

l.DeleteNodeLast();

break;

case 3:

l.TraverseNode();

break;

default:

cout<<"Invalid choice entered"<<endl;

cout<<"Want to confirm"<<endl;

cin>>ans;

while(ans=='y');

getch();

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Node *start,*last;

void list::AddNodeLast()

Node*Nodeptr;

Nodeptr=new Node;

cout<<"Enter info"<<endl;

cin>>Nodeptr->info;

Nodeptr->next=NULL;

if(start==NULL)

start=Nodeptr;

else

last->next=Nodeptr;

last=Nodeptr;

cout<<"Node Added To The Last"<<endl;

void list::DeleteNodeLast()

Node*temp;

if(start==NULL)

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

cout<<"Cannot delete"<<endl;

else

for(temp=start;temp->next!=last;temp=temp->next);

temp->next=NULL;

cout<<"Deleted info is"<<last->info<<endl;

delete last;

last=temp;

void list::TraverseNode()

if(start==NULL)

cout<<"Cannot display"<<endl;

else

Node*temp;

for(temp=start;temp!=NULL;temp=temp->next)

cout<<temp->info<<endl;

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Write a menu driven program to perform the

following operation in the linked list
1)add node to the beginning
2)delete node from the beginning
3)Display all the nodes

PROGRAM

68
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

#include<iostream.h>

#include<fstream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<iomanip.h>

struct node

int info;

node *next;

};

class list

node *start;

public:

list()

start=NULL;

void addnode();

void deletenode();

void traversenode();

};

void list::addnode()

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

node *nodeptr;

nodeptr=new node;

cout<<"Enter Info"<<endl;

cin>>nodeptr->info;

nodeptr->next=start;

start=nodeptr;

cout<<"Node Added"<<endl;

void list::deletenode()

if (start==NULL)

cout<<"Cannot Delete Node"<<endl;

else

node *temp;

temp=start;

cout<<"Deleted Info is"<<temp->info<<endl;

start=temp->next;

temp->next=NULL;

delete temp;

void list::traversenode()

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

if(start==NULL)

cout<<"Cannot Display"<<endl;

else

node *temp;

for(temp=start;temp!=NULL;temp=temp->next)

cout<<temp->info<<endl;

void main()

list l;

int ch;

char ans;

do

cout<<"Press 1 to Add Node"<<endl;

cout<<"Press 2 to Delete Node"<<endl;

cout<<"Press 3 to Display Node"<<endl;

cout<<"Enter Your Choice"<<endl;

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

cin>>ch;

switch(ch)

case 1:

l.addnode();

break;

case 2:

l.deletenode();

break;

case 3:

l.traversenode();

break;

default:

cout<<"Invalid choice entered"<<endl;

cout<<"Wish to continue?"<<endl;

cin>>ans;

while (ans=='y');

getch();

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

FUNCTIONS WITHIN A STACK AS A LINKED LIST:

1. PUSH
2. POP
3. TRAVERSE
WHERE EACH NODE CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION

struct NODE

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

int rn;

char name[20];

node *next;

};

______________________________________________________________________

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

struct Node

int info;

Node *next;

};

class Stack

Node *top;

public:

Stack()

top=NULL;

void push();

void pop();

void traverse();

};

void Stack::push()

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Node *nodeptr;

nodeptr=new Node;

cout<<"enter info"<<endl;

cin>>nodeptr->info;

nodeptr->next=top;

top=nodeptr;

cout<<"node pushed"<<endl;

void Stack::pop()

if(top==NULL)

cout<<"can't pop"<<endl;

else

Node *temp;

temp=top;

cout<<"popped info is "<<temp->info<<endl;

top=top->next;

temp->next=NULL;

delete temp;

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

void Stack::traverse()

if(top==NULL)

cout<<"can't display"<<endl;

else

for(Node *temp=top;temp!=NULL;temp=temp->next)

cout<<temp->info<<" ";

void main()

clrscr();

int i;

char c;

Stack s;

Cout<<”1-Push 2-Pop 3-Display”;

do

cin>>i;

switch(i)

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

case 1:

s.push();

break;

case 2:

s.pop();

break;

case 3:

s.traverse();

break;

default:

cout<<"invalid choice"<<endl;

cout<<"wanna continue?"<<endl;

cin>>c;

while(c=='y');

getch(); }

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Write a menu based program to do the following in

linked queue
1) Insertion of a node
2) Deletion of a node
3) Display all the nodes

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Where each node contains the following information

struct Node
{
int rn;
char name[20];
node*next;
};
*/
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

struct node
{
int rn;
char name[20];
node *next;
};
class queue
{
node *front,*rear;
public:
queue()
{
front=rear=NULL;
}
void insert();
void deleter();
void display();
};
void queue::insert()
{
node *nodeptr;
nodeptr=new node;
cout<<"\n"<<"Enter your name";
gets(nodeptr->name);
cout<<"\n"<<"Enter your roll number";

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

cin>>nodeptr->rn;
nodeptr->next=NULL;
if(front==NULL)
{
front=nodeptr;
}
else
{
rear->next=nodeptr;
}
rear=nodeptr;
cout<<"\n"<<"NODE INSERTED";
}

void queue::deleter()
{
if (front==NULL)
{
cout<<"\n"<<"Cannot Delete";
}
else
{
node *temp;
temp=front;
cout<<"\n"<<"Deleted info is"<<temp->rn<<" "<<temp->name<<endl;

front=front->next;
temp->next=NULL;
delete temp;
}
}
void queue::display()
{
if(front==NULL)
{
cout<<"\n"<<"Cannot display";
}
else
{
node *temp;

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

for(temp=front;temp!=NULL;temp=temp->next)
{
cout<<"\n"<<"temp->rn"<<" "<<temp->name;
}
}
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int choice;
char ans;
queue q1;
do
{
cout<<"\n"<<"Press 1 to enter new information";
cout<<"\n"<<"Press 2 to delete information";
cout<<"\n"<<"Press 3 to view information";
cout<<"\n"<<"What function do you want to perform";
cin>>choice;

switch(choice)
{
case 1:
q1.insert();
break;
case 2:
q1.deleter();
break;
case 3:
q1.display();
break;
default:
cout<<"\n"<<"WRONG CHOICE!!!";
}
cout<<"\n"<<"Want to continue"<<endl;
cin>>ans;
}while(ans=='y');
getch();
}

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Write a menu based program to do the following in

stack as an array
1) Push
2) Pop
3) Traverse

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

#include<process.h> //for exit function exit()

int pop(int[ ],int&)
int push(int[ ],int&,int)
void display(int[],int&,int)
const int size=50;
void main()
{
int stack[size],Item,top=-1,res;
int ans;
char ch = 'y' ;
cout<<"Enter Your choice"<<endl;
cout<<"1.Push"<<endl;
cout<<"2.Pop"<<endl;
cout<<"3.Traverse"<<endl;
cin>>ans;
switch (ans)
{
case 1:
while( ch == 'y'||ch == 'Y')
{
cout<<"Enter ITEM for discussion<<endl;
cin>>Item;
res=Push(stack,top,Item);
if(res == -1)
{
cout<<"Overloading...Aborting Sequence!!!"<<endl;
break:
}
cout<<"The Stack now is:"<<endl;
Display(stack,top);
}
cout<<"Enter More Elements? (y/n)<<endl;
cin>>ch;
}
break:

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

case 2:
Cout<<"Now deletion of Elements begin"<< endl;
ch1 ='y';
while (ch1== 'y'||ch1 == 'Y')
{
res=pop(stack,top);
if (res == -1)
{
cout<<"No items to delete"<<endl;
break:
}
else
{
cout<<"Elements deleted is:"<<res<<endl;
cout<<"The stack is now"<<endl;
Display(Stack,top);
}
Cout<<"Want to delete more elements"<<endl;
cin>>ch;
}
break:
case 3:
Display(Stack,top);
break:
Default:
cout<<"Invalid input. Try again"<<endl;
break:
}
getch();
}
Int Push(int Stack[ ],int & top, int ele) //Function to insert
Elements
{
if (top == size-1)
{

84
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

return -1;
}
else
{
top + +;
stack[top]=ele;
}
}
Int Pop( int stack [ ], int & top) //Function to Delete
elements
{
int ret;
if(top == -1)
{
return -1;
}
else
{
ret = stack[top];
top --;
}
return ret;
}

Void display (int Stack[ ],int top) //Function to display

Elements
{
if (top == -1)
{
return;
}
else
{
cout<<Stack[top]<<"<--"<<endl;
for(int i = top - 1;i > = 0; i--)

85
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

{
cout<<Stack[i]<<endl;
}
}
}

Write a menu based program to do the following in

a queue as an array
1) Insertion
2) Deletion
3) Display

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int queue[10], front, rear, ch, i;

char ans;

front=rear=-1;

do

cout<<"Press 1 to insert"<<endl;

cout<<"Press 2 to delete"<<endl;

cout<<"Press 3 to display"<<endl;

cout<<"ENTER YOUR CHOICE"<<endl;

cin>>ch;

switch(ch)

case 1:

if(front==-1)

front=0;

rear=rear+1;

if(rear>9)

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

cout<<"can not insert"<<endl;

rear=rear-1;

else

cout<<"enter the element"<<endl;

cin>>queue[rear];

break;

case 2:

if(front==-1)

cout<<"can not delete"<<endl;

else

cout<<"deleted information is"<<queue[front]<<endl;

front=front+1;

if(front>rear)

front=rear=-1;

break;

case 3:

88
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

if(front==-1)

{cout<<"cannot display"<<endl;

else

for(i=front;i<=rear;i++)

cout<<queue[i]<<" "<<endl;

break;

default:

cout<<"invalid choice"<<endl;

cout<<"wanna continue?(y/n)"<<endl;

cin>>ans;

while(ans=='y');

getch();

89
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Write a menu based program to do the following in

a circular queue as an array
1) Insertion

90
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

2) Deletion
3) Display

#include < iostream.h >

#include < conio.h >

#include < stdio.h >

#define size 5

class queue {

int data[size], f, r;

public:

queue() {

f = -1;

r = -1;

void qinsert();

void qdelete();

void qdisplay();

};

void queue::qinsert() {

if ((f == 0 && r == size - 1) || (f == r + 1)) {

cout << "queue is full";

} else if (r == -1) {

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

f = 0;

r = 0;

cout << "enter the data:";

cin >> data[r];

} else if (r == size - 1) {

r = 0;

cout << "enter the data";

cin >> data[r];

} else {

r++;

cout << "enter the data";

cin >> data[r];

void queue::qdelete() {

if (f == -1) {

cout << "queue is empty";

} else if (f == r) {

cout << data[f] << "deleted";

f = -1;

r = -1;

} else if (f == size - 1) {

cout << data[f] << "deleted";

f = 0;

} else {

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

cout << data[f] << "deleted";

f++;

void queue::qdisplay() {

if (f == -1) {

cout << "queue is empty";

} else {

int i;

if (f <= r) {

for (i = f; i <= r; i++) {

cout << data[i] << endl;

} else {

for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {

cout << data[i] << endl;

void main()

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

clrscr();

char ch = 'y';

int choice;

queue q1;

do {

cout << "press 1 for enter" << endl;

cout << "press 2 for delete" << endl;

cout << "press 3 for display" << endl;

cin >> choice;

switch (choice) {

case 1:

q1.qinsert();

break;

case 2:

q1.qdelete();

break;

case 3:

q1.qdisplay();

break;

default:

cout << "Invalid choice" << endl;

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

cout << "want to continue(y/n)" << endl;

cin >> ch;

} while (ch == 'y');

getch();

Write a menu based program to perform the following

operations on a binary file "stud.dat" :
1) Add a new record
2) Display all the record

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

3) Search record based on name

4) Delete record based on name

The definition of the class is as following :

class student
{
int rollno;
char name[20];
float marks;

public:
void input();
void output();
int getRN();
char *getName();
float getMarks();
};

#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<process.h>

class student
{
int rollno;
char name[20];
float marks;

public:
void input();
void output();
int getRN();
char *getName();
float getMarks();
};

void student::input()

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

{
cout<<"enter r no, name and marks of the student"<<endl;
cin>>rollno;
gets(name);
cin>>marks;
}

void student:: output()

{
cout<<"R no, name and marks of the given student"<<endl;
cout<<"roll no is"<<rollno<<", "<<"name is "<<name<<" and "<<" marks obtained is
"<<marks<<endl;
}

int student::getRN()
{
return rollno;
}

char *student::getName()
{
return name;
}

float student::getMarks()
{
return marks;
}

int r,ch,flag;
char n[20],ans,name[20];
float M;
student s1,s2;
fstream f1,f2;

void addrecord()
{
cout<<"enter new info"<<endl;
s1.input();
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::out|ios::app);

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

f1.write((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
f1.close();
}

void displayrecord()
{
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in);
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
while(!f1.eof())
{
s1.output();
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();
}

void searchrecord()
{
flag=0;
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in);
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
cout<<"enter the name of the student to be searched"<<endl;
gets(name);
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));

while(!f1.eof())
{
if(strcmp(s1.getName(),name)==0)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();

if(flag==0)
{
cout<<"student does not exist"<<endl;
}

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

else
{
cout<<"student exists"<<endl;
s1.output();
}
}

void deleterecord()
{
cout<<"enter name of the student to be deleted"<<endl;
gets(name);
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in);
f2.open("temp.dat",ios::out|ios::app);
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
while(!f1.eof())
{
if(strcmp(s1.getName(),name)!=0)
{
f2.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();
f2.close();
remove("stud.dat");
rename("temp.dat","stud.dat");
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
do
{
cout<<"1. add new record"<<endl;
cout<<"2.display all records"<<endl;
cout<<"3.search a specific record"<<endl;
cout<<"4.delete a records"<<endl;
cout<<"enter your choice"<<endl;

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
addrecord();
break;

case 2:
displayrecord();
break;

case 3:
searchrecord();
break;

case 4:
deleterecord();
break;

default:
cout<<"invalid choice"<<endl;
}
cout<<"wanna continue"<<endl;
cin>>ans;
}while(ans=='y');
getch();
}

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Write a menu based program to perform the following

operation on a binary file “stud.dat”

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

1) Add new record

2) Display all the record
3) Search record based on marks
4) Delete record based on marks

#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<process.h>

class student
{
int RN;
char name[20];
float marks;
public:
void input();
void output();
void modify();
int getRN();
char *getname();
float getmarks();
};

void student::input()
{
cout<<"Enter the name , roll no. and marks respectively of a student \n";
gets(name);
cin>>RN>>marks;
}

void student::output()
{
cout<<"Name, Roll no. and Marks of student repectively are- \n";
cout<<name<<" "<<RN<<" "<<marks<<endl;
}

char *student::getname()
{
return name;
}

float student::getmarks()

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

{
return marks;
}

int student::getRN()
{
return RN;
}
void addrecord();
void displayrecord();
void searchrecord();
void deleterecord();
void updaterecord();

int r,ch,flag;
char n[20],ans;
float m;
student s1,s2;
fstream f1,f2;

void student::modify()
{
cout<<"enter new details\n";
char n[20]=" ";
cout<<"New name (press '.' to retain old one)\n";
gets(n);
cout<<"New marks (press -1 to retain old one)\n";
cin>>m;
if(strcmp(n,".")!=0)
{
strcpy(s1.name,n);
}
if(m!=-1)
{
s1.marks=m;
}
}

void displayrecord()
{
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in);
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
while(!f1.eof())
{
s1.output();

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
}

void searchrecord()
{
flag=0;
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in);
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
cout<<"Enter roll no. to be searched\n";
cin>>r;
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
while(!f1.eof())
{
if(s1.getRN()==r)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();
if(flag==0)
cout<<"no roll no. exists by that no.\n";
else
{
cout<<"Roll no. exists\n";
s1.output();
}
}

void addrecord()
{
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::app|ios::out);
ans='y';
while(ans=='y')
{
s1.input();
f1.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
cout<<"Record added to file\n";
cout<<"want to add more records? (y/n) \n";
cin>>ans;
}
f1.close();
}

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

void deleterecord()
{
char found='f';
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in);
f2.open("temp.dat",ios::out);
cout<<"Enter roll no. of student whose record is to be deleted\n";
cin>>r;
while(!f1.eof())
{
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
if(s1.getRN()==r)
{
s1.output();
found='t';
cout<<"Are you sure you want to delete this record? (y/n)";
cin>>ans;
if(ans=='n')
f2.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
else
f2.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
if(found=='f')
cout<<"\nrecord not found..\n";
f1.close();
f2.close();
remove("stud.dat");
rename("temp.dat","stud.dat");
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in);
cout<<"now the file contains -\n";
while(!f1.eof())
{
f1.read((char*)&s2,sizeof(s2));
if(f1.eof())
break;
s2.output();
}
f1.close();
}

void updaterecord()
{
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
long pos;
cout<<"Enter roll no. of student whose record is to be modified\n";
cin>>r;

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

while(!f1.eof())
{
pos=f1.tellg();
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
if(s1.getRN()==r)
{
s1.output();
s1.modify();
f1.seekg(pos);
f1.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
ans='t';
break;
}
}
if(ans=='f')
cout<<"Record not found\n";
f1.seekg(0);
cout<<"Now the file contains\n";
while(!f1.eof())
{
f1.read((char*)&s2,sizeof(s2));
s2.output();
}
f1.close();
}

void main()
{
do
{
clrscr();
cout<<"1.Add new record\n2.Display records\n3.Search record by roll no.\n4.Delete
record by roll no.\n5.Update record by roll no.\n";
cout<<"Enter choice\n";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:addrecord();
break;
case 2:displayrecord();
break;
case 3:searchrecord();
break;
case 4:deleterecord();
break;
case 5:updaterecord();

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

break;
default:cout<<"wrong choice\n";
}
cout<<"want to continue? (y/n)\n";
cin>>ans;
}while(ans=='y');
getch();
}

MENU BASED PROGRAM:

STUDENT’S NAME AND ROLLNUMBER

 Create a new binary file

 Display data in the file
 Update data in file
 Insert data in file at correct position
 Search record

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

 Delete record

#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>

class student
{
int rollno;
char name[30];
public :
void enter();
void display();
int getrollno()
{
return rollno;
}
};

void student::enter()
{
cout<<"\n Enter name of student : ";
gets(name);
cout<<"\n Enter roll number of student : ";
cin>>rollno;
}

void student::display()
{
cout<<"\n ROLL NUMBER : "<<rollno;
cout<<"\n NAME :";
puts(name);
}
void createfile()
{
char option='n';
fstream f;
do{

108
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

student s1;
f.open("student.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
s1.enter();
f.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
f.close();
cout<<" \n Want to add more ? (y/n) ";
cin>>option;
}while(option=='y');
f.close();

void displayfile()
{
fstream f;
student s1;
f.open("student.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
while (f.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1)))
{
s1.display();
}
f.close();
}
void search()
{
fstream f;
student s1;
int rollno,found=0;
f.open("student.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
cout<<"Enter roll number to be searched for:";
cin>>rollno;
while(f.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1)))
{
if(rollno==s1.getrollno())
{
s1.display();
found=1;
}
}
if(found==0)
{
cout<<"Data not exist"<<endl;
}

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

}
void update()
{
fstream f;
student s,s1;
int roll;
cout<<"\n Enter roll number to be updated";
cout<<"\n ENTER NEW DATA : ";
s1.display();
cin>>roll;
f.open("student.dat",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
while(f.read((char*)&s,sizeof(s)))
{
if(roll==s.getrollno())
{
f.seekp(f.tellg()-sizeof(s));
f.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
}
f.close();
}

void remove()
{
fstream f1,f2;
int rollno;
student s;
f1.open("student.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
f2.open("temp.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
cout<<"Enter rollnumber record to be deleted ";
cin>>rollno;
while(f1.read((char*)&s,sizeof(s)))
{
if(rollno==s.getrollno())
{
s.display();
cout<<"RECORD DELETED";
}
else
{
f2.write((char*)&s,sizeof(s));
}
}

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

f1.close();
f2.close();
remove("student.dat");
rename("temp.dat","student.dat");
}

void insert()
{
int found=0;
fstream f1,f2;
student s1,s2;
cout<<"\n Enter record to be inserted";
s1.enter();
f1.open("student.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
f2.open("temp.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);
while(f1.read((char*)&s2,sizeof(s2)))
{
if(s1.getrollno()<s2.getrollno() && found==0)
{
f2.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
found=0;
}
f2.write((char*)&s2,sizeof(s2));
}

if(found==0)
{
f2.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();
f2.close();

remove("student.dat");
rename("temp.dat","student.dat");

void main()
{
clrscr();
cout<<"_______MENU BASED PROGRAM ON BINAR FILE______"<<endl;
int ch=0;
char opt='n';

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

do{

cout<<"\n PRESS 1 : CREATE A NEW FILE";

cout<<"\n PRESS 2 : DISPLAY FILE ";
cout<<"\n PRESS 3 : UPDATE DATA";
cout<<"\n PRESS 4 : SEARCH RECORD";
cout<<"\n PRESS 5 : REMOVE RECORD ";
cout<<"\n PRESS 6 : INSERT RECORD ";
cout<<endl;

cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:createfile();
break ;
case 2:displayfile();
break ;
case 3:update();
break ;
case 4:search();
break ;
case 5:remove();
break ;
case 6:insert();
break ;

}
cout<<" \n want to go back ? (y/n)";
cin>>opt;
}while(opt=='y');
getch();

112
Computer science practical 2015-2016

113
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Write a menu based program to perform the

following operation on a binary file “stud.dat”
1) Add new record
2) Display all the record
3) Display the information of all the students
whose percentage is between 80 to 90
4) Display the information of all the students
whose name starts with A

#include<fstream.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>

class student
{
int RN;
char name[20];
float marks;
public:
void input();
void output();
int getRN();
char *getname();
float getmarks();
};
void student::input()
{
cout<<"Enter Roll No."<<endl;
cin>>RN;
cout<<"Enter Name"<<endl;
gets(name);
cout<<"Enter Marks"<<endl;
cin>>marks;
}

114
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

void student::output()
{
cout<<"Roll No. : "<<RN<<endl;
cout<<"Name : "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Marks : "<<marks<<endl;
}

int student::getRN()
{
return RN;
}

char* student::getname()
{
return name;
}

float student::getmarks()
{
return marks;
}

int R, flag, ch;

char ans, name[20];
student s1;
fstream f1;
void addrecord();
void deleterecord();
void toppers();
void sname();
void displayrecord();

void main()
{
do
{
clrscr();

cout<<"MENU"<<endl;
cout<<"1. Add Rec"<<endl;

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

cout<<"2. Display Rec"<<endl;

cout<<"3. Display rec of students with 80 - 90 % marks"<<endl;
cout<<"4. Show rec of students with name starting with A"<<endl;
cin>>ch;

switch(ch)
{
case 1:
addrecord();
break;
case 2:
displayrecord();
break;
case 3:
toppers();
break;
case 4:
sname();
break;
default:
cout<<"Invalid Choice"<<endl;
}
cout<<"Want to continue?"<<endl;
cin>>ans;
}
while(ans=='y');
getch();
}

void addrecord()
{
cout<<"Enter info"<<endl;
s1.input();
f1.open("abc.dat", ios::out|ios::app);
f1.write((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
f1.close();
}
void displayrecord()
{
f1.open("abc.dat", ios::in);
f1.seekg(0, ios::beg);

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

f1.read((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
while(!f1.eof())
{
s1.output();
f1.read((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();
}
void toppers()
{
f1.open("abc.dat", ios::in);
f1.seekg(0, ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
while (!f1.eof())
{
if (s1.getmarks()>80 && s1.getmarks()<90)
{
s1.output();
}
f1.read((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();
}
void sname()
{
char temparr[20];
f1.open("abc.dat", ios::in);
f1.seekg(0, ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
while(!f1.eof())
{
strcpy(temparr, s1.getname());

if(temparr[0] == 'a' || temparr[0] == 'A')

{
s1.output();
}
f1.read((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();
}

117
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Write a menu based program to perform the following

operation on a binary file " STUD.dat"

1) Add new record

2) Display all the record
3) Count and display the total number of students in each
grade

Criteria for the grade is as follows

>90 A
>80 and <=90 B
>70 and <=80 C
Else D grade

118
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<process.h>

class student
{
int rollno;
char name[20];
float marks;
public:
void input();
void output();
int getRN();
char*getName();
float getMarks();
};

void student::input()
{
cout<<"Enter Name"<<endl;
gets(name);
cout<<"Enter Rollnumber and Marks"<<endl;
cin>>rollno>>marks;
}
void student::output()
{
puts(name);
cout<<"Roll number="<<rollno<<endl;
cout<<"Marks="<<marks<<endl;
}
int student::getRN()
{
return rollno;
}
char*student::getName()
{
return name;
}
float student::getMarks()
{
return marks;
}

119
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

void addrecord();
void displayrecord();
void countrecord();
int ch;
char ans;
student s1;
fstream f1;

void addrecord()
{
s1.input();
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::out|ios::app);
f1.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
f1.close();
}

void displayrecord()
{
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in);
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
while(!f1.eof())
{
s1.output();
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();
}

void countrecord()
{
int actr=0,bctr=0,cctr=0,dctr=0; //* A-counter,B-counter etc.
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in);
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
while(!f1.eof())
{
if(s1.getMarks()>90)
{
actr=actr+1;
}
else if(s1.getMarks()>80)
{
bctr=bctr+1;
}
else if(s1.getMarks()>70)

120
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

{
cctr=cctr+1;
}
else
{
dctr=dctr+1;
}
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();
cout<<"The number of students having Grade:"<<endl;
cout<<" A= "<<actr<<endl;
cout<<" B= "<<bctr<<endl;
cout<<" C= "<<cctr<<endl;
cout<<" D= "<<dctr<<endl;
}

void main()
{

do
{
clrscr();
cout<<"MENU : "<<endl;
cout<<"1. Add a new record"<<endl;
cout<<"2. Display records"<<endl;
cout<<"3. Count and display the total number of students in each grade"<<endl;
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:{
addrecord();
break;
}
case 2:{
displayrecord();
break;
}
case 3:{
countrecord();
break;
}
default: cout<<"wrong choice entered"<<endl;
}
cout<<"y - main menu(to do it again) "<<endl;
cout<<"x - exit"<<endl;

121
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

cin>>ans;
}

while (ans=='y'||ans=='Y');
getch();
}

Write a menu based program to perform the

following operations on a binary file "stud.dat" :

122
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

1) Add a new record

2) Display all the record
3) Search record based on name
4) Delete record based on name
The definition of the class is as following :
class student
{
int rollno;
char name[20];
float marks;

public:
void input();
void output();
int getRN();
char *getName();
float getMarks();
};

#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<process.h>

class student
{
int rollno;
char name[20];
float marks;

public:

123
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

void input();
void output();
int getRN();
char *getName();
float getMarks();
};

void student::input()
{
cout<<"enter r no, name and marks of the student"<<endl;
cin>>rollno;
gets(name);
cin>>marks;
}

void student:: output()

{
cout<<"R no, name and marks of the given student"<<endl;
cout<<"roll no is"<<rollno<<", "<<"name is "<<name<<" and "<<" marks obtained
is "<<marks<<endl;
}

int student::getRN()
{
return rollno;
}

char *student::getName()
{
return name;
}

float student::getMarks()

124
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

{
return marks;
}

int r,ch,flag;
char n[20],ans,name[20];
float M;
student s1,s2;
fstream f1,f2;

void addrecord()
{
cout<<"enter new info"<<endl;
s1.input();
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::out|ios::app);
f1.write((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
f1.close();
}

void displayrecord()
{
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in);
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
while(!f1.eof())
{
s1.output();
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();
}

125
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

void searchrecord()
{
flag=0;
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in);
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
cout<<"enter the name of the student to be searched"<<endl;
gets(name);
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));

while(!f1.eof())
{
if(strcmp(s1.getName(),name)==0)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();

if(flag==0)
{
cout<<"student does not exist"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"student exists"<<endl;
s1.output();
}
}

126
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

void deleterecord()
{
cout<<"enter name of the student to be deleted"<<endl;
gets(name);
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in);
f2.open("temp.dat",ios::out|ios::app);
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
while(!f1.eof())
{
if(strcmp(s1.getName(),name)!=0)
{
f2.write((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
f1.read((char*)&s1,sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();
f2.close();
remove("stud.dat");
rename("temp.dat","stud.dat");
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
do
{
cout<<"1. add new record"<<endl;
cout<<"2.display all records"<<endl;
cout<<"3.search a specific record"<<endl;
cout<<"4.delete a records"<<endl;
cout<<"enter your choice"<<endl;
cin>>ch;

127
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

switch(ch)
{
case 1:
addrecord();
break;

case 2:
displayrecord();
break;

case 3:
searchrecord();
break;

case 4:
deleterecord();
break;

default:
cout<<"invalid choice"<<endl;
}
cout<<"wanna continue"<<endl;
cin>>ans;
}while(ans=='y');
getch();
}

128
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Write a menu based program to perform the

following operatio on a binary file
"STUD.dat".
1) Add new record

129
 Computer science practical 2015-2016

2) Display all the record

3) Search record
4) Update record
#include<fstream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
class student
{ char name[20];
introllno;
float marks;

public:
void input()
{ cout<<"Input Name : ";
gets(name);
cout<<"\n Input roll number : ";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"\n Input Marks : ";
cin>>marks;
}
void output()
{cout<<"\nName : "<<name;
cout<<"\nRoll number : "<<rollno;
cout<<"\nMarks : "<<marks;
}
Int getrollno();
};
int R, flag, ch;
char ans;
student S1;
fstream f1, f2;

int student::getrollno()
{ return rollno;
}

void addrecord()
{ f1.open("stud.dat", ios::out|ios::app);

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cout<<" Enter Information \n";

S1.input();
f1.write((char*)&S1, sizeof(S1));
cout<<" **Info added** \n";
f1.close();
}

void displayrecord()
{f1.open("stud.dat", ios::in);
f1.seekg(0, ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&S1, sizeof(S1));
if(f1.eof())
{cout<<" ";
}
else
{ while(!f1.eof())
{
S1.output();
f1.read((char*)&S1, sizeof(S1));
}
}
f1.close();
}

void searchrecord()
{flag=0;
cout<<"Enter Roll number to be searched \n";
cin>>R;
f1.open("stud.dat", ios::in);
f1.seekg(0, ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&S1, sizeof(S1));
while(!f1.eof())
{
if (S1.getrollno()==R)
{ flag = 1;
cout<<"\n Student exists \n";
S1.output();
break;
}
f1.read((char*)&S1, sizeof(S1));
}

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

f1.close();
if(flag==0)
{
cout<<"\n Student doesn't exist \n";
}
}

void deleterecord()
{cout<<"Enter Roll number of the student to be deleted \n";
cin>>R;
f1.open("stud.dat", ios::in);
f2.open("temp.dat", ios::out|ios::app);
f1.seekg(0, ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&S1, sizeof(S1));
while(!f1.eof())
{if(S1.getrollno()!=R)
{f2.write((char*)&S1, sizeof(S1));
}
f1.read((char*)&S1, sizeof(S1));
}
f1.close();
f2.close();
remove("stud.dat");
rename("temp.dat","stud.dat");
}

void updaterecord()
{ cout<<"\n Enter Roll number of the student ot update record : ";
cin>>R;
f1.open("stud.dat", ios::in|ios::out);
f1.seekg(0, ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&S1, sizeof(S1));
while(!f1.eof())
{ if(S1.getrollno()==R)
{ flag=1;
cout<<"\n Student exists \n";
S1.output();
break;
}
f1.read((char*)&S1, sizeof(S1));
}

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if(flag==0)
{
cout<<"\n Student does not exist \n";
}
else
{
f1.seekp(f1.tellg()-sizeof(S1), ios::beg);
cout<<"\n Enter new info : ";
S1.input();
f1.write((char*)&S1, sizeof(S1));
}
cout<<"\n Updated ";
f1.close();
}

void main()
{ clrscr();
student S1;
do
{cout<<"\n ***MENU***\n";
cout<<"\n 1. Add Record";
cout<<"\n 2. Display Record";
cout<<"\n 3. Modify Record";
cout<<"\n 4. Search Record";
cout<<"\n 5. Delete Record \n";
cout<<"\n Enter your choice (y/n): ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: addrecord();
break;
case 2: displayrecord();
break;
case 3: updaterecord();
break;
case 4: searchrecord();
break;
case 5: deleterecord();
break;
default : cout<<"\n WRONG CHOICE!! \n";
cout<<"\n Do you want to continue (y/n) : ";

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cin>>ans;
}
}while(ans=='y');
getch();
}

Write a menu based program to perform the following

operation on a binary file "stud.dat"
1. add new record.
2. display all the record
3. delete info of all students whose name doesnt
start with a and store deleted info in backup file

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4. delete info of all students whose name ends with a

definition of class is as follows-

class student
{ int rollno;
char name[20];
float marks;
public:
void input();
void output();
int getrollno();
char *getname();
float getmarks();
};

#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class student
{
int rollno;
char name[20];
float marks;
public:
void input();
void output();
int getrollno();
char *getname();
float getmarks();
};

void student::input()
{

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

cout<<" Enter roll number"<<endl;

cin>>rollno;
cout<<"enter name"<<endl;
gets(name);
cout<<"enter marks"<<endl;
cin>>marks;
}

void student::output()
{
cout<<" roll no: "<<rollno<<endl;
cout<<" name : "<<name<<endl;
cout<<" marks : "<<marks<<endl;
}

int student::getrollno()
{
return rollno;
}
char *student::getname()
{
return name;
}
float student::getmarks()
{
return marks;
}

student s1;
fstream f1,f2,f3;
int ch;
char ans,name[2];

void addrecord();
void displayrecord();
void deleterecord1();
void deleterecord2();

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void main()
{

do
{
clrscr();
cout<<"press 1 to add new record"<<endl;
cout<<"press 2 to display all records"<<endl;
cout<<"press 3 to delete info of all students whose name doesnt start with a and
store deleted info in backup file"<<endl;
cout<<"press 4 to delete info of all students whose name ends with a"<<endl;
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1: addrecord();
break;
case 2: displayrecord();
break;
case 3: deleterecord1();
break;
case 4: deleterecord2();
break;
default:cout<<"invalid choice"<<endl;
}
cout<<" do u wish to continue?"<<endl;
cin>>ans;
}while(ans=='y');
getch();
}

void addrecord()
{
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::out| ios::app);
cout<<"enter info"<<endl;
s1.input();
f1.write((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
cout<<"info added"<<endl;
f1.close();

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

void displayrecord()
{
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in);
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
while(!f1.eof())
{
s1.output();
f1.read((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();
}

void deleterecord1()
{
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in);
f2.open("temp.dat",ios::out | ios::app);
f3.open("backup.dat",ios::out | ios::app);
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
while(!f1.eof())
{ char temp[20];
strcpy(temp,s1.getname());
if(temp[0]=='A' || temp[0]=='a')
{
f2.write((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
}
else
{
f3.write((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
cout<<"deleted info is: "<<endl;
s1.output();
}
f1.read((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();
f2.close();
f3.close();
remove("stud.dat");

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

rename( "temp.dat","stud.dat");
}

void deleterecord2()
{
f1.open("stud.dat",ios::in);
f2.open("temp.dat",ios::out | ios::app);
f1.seekg(0,ios::beg);
f1.read((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
while(!f1.eof())
{ char temp[20];
strcpy(temp,s1.getname());
int l=strlen(temp);
if(temp[l-1]=='a')
{
cout<<"deleted info is: "<<endl;
s1.output();
}
else
{
f2.write((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
}
f1.read((char*)&s1, sizeof(s1));
}
f1.close();
f2.close();
remove("stud.dat");
rename( "temp.dat","stud.dat");

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 TEXT FILE

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

MENU BASED PROGRAM:

 CREATE A FILE
 DISPLAY FILE DATA
 ADD MORE DATA TO FILE
 COUNT NUMBER OF
ALPHABETS,VOWELS,CONSONANTS,DIGIT
&SPACES
 COUNT NUMBER OF WORDS AND NUMBER
OF THIS
 COUNT NUMBER OF LINES & NUMBER OF
LINE BEGINNING WITH T
 REPLACE ALL THE SPACE BY HYPHEN(-)

#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
void create()
{
fstream f;
char str[80];
f.open("story.TXT",ios::out);
cout<<"Enter the data to input in file";
gets(str);
f<<str<<endl;
f.close();
}
void addmore()

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{
fstream f;
char str[80];
f.open("story.TXT",ios::app);
cout<<"Enter Data :";
gets(str);
f<<str<<endl;
f.close();
}
void display()
{
fstream f;
char ch;
char str[80];
f.open("story.TXT",ios::in);
while(f.get(ch)) //read character by character also check eof()
{
cout<<ch;
}
f.close();
}
void count()
{
fstream f;
char ch;
int a=0,d=0,s=0,c=0,v=0;
f.open ("story.txt",ios::in);
while(f.get(ch))
{
if(isalpha(ch))
{
a++;

switch(tolower(ch))
{
case'a':case'e':case'i':case'o':case'u':
v++;

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break;
default: c++;
}
}

else if(isdigit(ch))
d++;
else if(ch==' ')
s++;
}
f.close();

cout<<"_________________FILE SUMMARY
_________________ "<<endl;
cout<<"Number of Alphabets :"<<a<<endl;
cout<<"Number of vowels :"<<v<<endl;
cout<<"Number of consonants:"<<c<<endl;
cout<<"Number of Digits :"<<d<<endl;
cout<<"Number of Spaces :"<<s<<endl;

void countthis()
{
fstream f;
char str[80];
int n=0,t=0;
f.open("story.TXT",ios::in);
while(!f.eof())
{
f>>str;
if(f.eof())
break;
n++;
if(strcmpi(str,"this")==0)
t++;

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

}
cout<<"TOTAL NUMBER OF WORDS ARE "<<n<<" AND TOTAL
NUMBER OF (this) are "<<t<<endl;
}

void countline()
{
fstream f;
char str[80];
int n=0,t=0;
f.open("story.TXT",ios::in);
while(f.getline(str,80)) //read line by line
{
n++;
if(str[0]=='t'||str[0]=='T')
t++;
}
f.close();
cout<<"\n Number of line "<<n;
cout<<"\n Number of lines begining with t or T "<<t;
cout<<endl;

void misc()
{
fstream f;
char ch;
f.open("story.TXT",ios::in|ios::out);
while(f.get(ch))
{
if(ch==' ')
{
f.seekp(f.tellg()-1);
f.put('-');
}

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

}
f.close();
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
cout<<"_______MENU BASED PROGRAM ON TEXT
FILE______"<<endl;
int ch=0;
char opt='n';

do{

cout<<"\n PRESS 1: CREATE A NEW FILE";

cout<<"\n PRESS 2 : DISPLAY FILE ";
cout<<"\n PRESS 3 : ADD MORE DATA";
cout<<"\n PRESS 4 : FILE ANALYSIS ( count no of aphabets vowels,
consonants ,digits,space)";
cout<<"\n PRESS 5 : COUNT NUMBER OF WORDS AND this ";
cout<<"\n PRESS 6 : COUNT NUMBER OF LINES AND LINES STARTING
WITH t ot T ";
cout<<"\n PRESS 7 : REPLACE ALL SPACES BY HYPHENS - ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:create();
break ;
case 2:display();
break ;
case 3:addmore();
break ;
case 4:count();
break ;
case 5:countthis();
break ;
case 6:countthis();

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

break ;
case 7:misc();
break ;
}
cout<<" \n want to go back ? (y/n)";
cin>>opt;
}while(opt=='y');

getch();

SQL BASED DATABASE

1

1 create table FLIGHTS

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

2 (

3 FL_NO char(30),

4 STARTING char(30),

5 ENDING char(30),

6 NO_FLIGHTS number,

7 NO_STOPS number

8* )

9 /

table created.

1* insert into FLIGHTS

values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLIGHTS,&NO_STOPS)

Enter value for fl_no: IC301

Enter value for starting: MUMBAI

Enter value for ending: DELHI

Enter value for no_flights: 8

Enter value for no_stops: 0

insert into FLIGHTS

values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLIGHTS,&NO_STOPS)

new 1: insert into FLIGHTS values('IC301','MUMBAI','DELHI',8,0)

1 row created.

Enter value for fl_no: IC799

Enter value for starting: BANGLORE

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Enter value for ending: DELHI

Enter value for no_flights: 2

Enter value for no_stops: 1

insert into FLIGHTS

values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLIGHTS,&NO_STOPS)

insert into FLIGHTS values('IC799','BANGLORE','DELHI',2,1)

1 row created.

Enter value for fl_no: MC101

Enter value for starting: INDORE

Enter value for ending: MUMBAI

Enter value for no_flights: 3

Enter value for no_stops: 0

insert into FLIGHTS

values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLIGHTS,&NO_STOPS)

insert into FLIGHTS values('MC101','INDORE','MUMBAI',3,0)

1 row created.

Enter value for fl_no: IC302

Enter value for starting: DELHI

Enter value for ending: MUMBAI

Enter value for no_flights: 8

Enter value for no_stops: 0

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

insert into FLIGHTS

values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLIGHTS,&NO_STOPS)

insert into FLIGHTS values('IC302','DELHI','MUMBAI',8,0)

1 row created.

Enter value for fl_no: AM812

Enter value for starting: KANPUR

Enter value for ending: BANGLORE

Enter value for no_flights: 3

Enter value for no_stops: 1

insert into FLIGHTS

values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLIGHTS,&NO_STOPS)

insert into FLIGHTS values('AM812','KANPUR','BANGLORE',3,1)

1 row created.

Enter value for fl_no: IC899

Enter value for starting: MUMBAI

Enter value for ending: KOCHI

Enter value for no_flights: 1

Enter value for no_stops: 4

insert into FLIGHTS

values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLIGHTS,&NO_STOPS)

insert into FLIGHTS values('IC899','MUMBAI','KOCHI',1,4)

1 row created.

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Enter value for fl_no: AM501

Enter value for starting: DELHI

Enter value for ending: TRIVANDRUM

Enter value for no_flights: 1

Enter value for no_stops: 5

insert into FLIGHTS

values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLIGHTS,&NO_STOPS)

insert into FLIGHTS values('AM501','DELHI','TRIVANDRUM',1,5)

1 row created.

Enter value for fl_no: MU499

Enter value for starting: MUMBAI

Enter value for ending: MADRAS

Enter value for no_flights: 3

Enter value for no_stops: 3

insert into FLIGHTS

values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLIGHTS,&NO_STOPS)

insert into FLIGHTS values('MU499','MUMBAI','MADRAS',3,3)

1 row created.

Enter value for fl_no: IC701

Enter value for starting: DELHI

Enter value for ending: AHMEDABAD

Enter value for no_flights: 4

Enter value for no_stops: 0

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

insert into FLIGHTS

values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLIGHTS,&NO_STOPS)

insert into FLIGHTS values('IC701','DELHI','AHMEDABAD',4,0)

1 row created.

insert into FLIGHTS values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLIGHTS

2 /

Enter value for fl_no: IC301

Enter value for starting: MUMBAI

Enter value for ending: DELHI

Enter value for no_flights: 8

Enter value for no_stops: 0

insert into FLIGHTS values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLI

insert into FLIGHTS values('IC301','MUMBAI','DELHI',8,0)

1 row created.

Enter value for fl_no: IC799

Enter value for starting: BANGLORE

Enter value for ending: DELHI

Enter value for no_flights: 2

Enter value for no_stops: 1

insert into FLIGHTS values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLI

insert into FLIGHTS values('IC799','BANGLORE','DELHI',2,1)

1 row created.

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Enter value for fl_no: MC101

Enter value for starting: INDORE

Enter value for ending: MUMBAI

Enter value for no_flights: 3

Enter value for no_stops: 0

insert into FLIGHTS values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLI

insert into FLIGHTS values('MC101','INDORE','MUMBAI',3,0)

1 row created.

Enter value for fl_no: IC302

Enter value for starting: DELHI

Enter value for ending: MUMBAI

Enter value for no_flights: 8

Enter value for no_stops: 0

insert into FLIGHTS values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLI

insert into FLIGHTS values('IC302','DELHI','MUMBAI',8,0)

1 row created.

Enter value for fl_no: AM812

Enter value for starting: KANPUR

Enter value for ending: BANGLORE

Enter value for no_flights: 3

Enter value for no_stops: 1

insert into FLIGHTS values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLI

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

insert into FLIGHTS values('AM812','KANPUR','BANGLORE',3,1)

1 row created.

Enter value for fl_no: IC899

Enter value for starting: MUMBAI

Enter value for ending: KOCHI

Enter value for no_flights: 1

Enter value for no_stops: 4

insert into FLIGHTS values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLI

insert into FLIGHTS values('IC899','MUMBAI','KOCHI',1,4)

1 row created.

Enter value for fl_no: AM501

Enter value for starting: DELHI

Enter value for ending: TRIVANDRUM

Enter value for no_flights: 1

Enter value for no_stops: 5

insert into FLIGHTS values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLI

insert into FLIGHTS values('AM501','DELHI','TRIVANDRUM',1,5)

1 row created.

Enter value for fl_no: MU499

Enter value for starting: MUMBAI

Enter value for ending: MADRAS

Enter value for no_flights: 3

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Enter value for no_stops: 3

insert into FLIGHTS values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLI

insert into FLIGHTS values('MU499','MUMBAI','MADRAS',3,3)

1 row created.

Enter value for fl_no: IC701

Enter value for starting: DELHI

Enter value for ending: AHMEDABAD

Enter value for no_flights: 4

Enter value for no_stops: 0

insert into FLIGHTS values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLI

insert into FLIGHTS values('IC701','DELHI','AHMEDABAD',4,0)

SQL> Enter value for starting: MUMBAI

Enter value for ending: DELHI

Enter value for no_flights: 8

Enter value for no_stops: 0

insert into FLIGHTS

values('&FL_NO','&STARTING','&ENDING',&NO_FLIGHTS,&NO_STOPS)

insert into FLIGHTS values('IC301','MUMBAI','DELHI',8,0)

2 /

Enter value for fl_no: IC701

Enter value for airlines: Indian Airlines

Enter value for fare: 6500

Enter value for tax: 10

insert into FARES values('&FL_NO','&AIRLINES',&FARE,&TAX)

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

insert into FARES values('IC701','Indian Airlines',6500,10)

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for fl_no: MU499

Enter value for airlines: Sahara

Enter value for fare: 9400

Enter value for tax: 5

insert into FARES values('&FL_NO','&AIRLINES',&FARE,&TAX)

insert into FARES values('MU499','Sahara',9400,5)

1 row created.

SQL> AM501

SP2-0042: unknown command "AM501" - rest of line ignored.

SQL> /

Enter value for fl_no: AM501

Enter value for airlines: Jet Airways

Enter value for fare: 13450

Enter value for tax: 8

insert into FARES values('&FL_NO','&AIRLINES',&FARE,&TAX)

insert into FARES values('AM501','Jet Airways',13450,8)

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for fl_no: IC899

Enter value for airlines: Indian Airlines

Enter value for fare: 8300

Enter value for tax: 4

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

old 1: insert into FARES values('&FL_NO','&AIRLINES',&FARE,&TAX)

new 1: insert into FARES values('IC899','Indian Airlines',8300,4)

1 row created.

Enter value for fl_no: IC302

Enter value for airlines: Indian Airlines

Enter value for fare: 4300

Enter value for tax: 10

insert into FARES values('&FL_NO','&AIRLINES',&FARE,&TAX)

insert into FARES values('IC302','Indian Airlines',4300,10)

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for fl_no: IC799

Enter value for airlines: Indian Airlines

Enter value for fare: 10500

Enter value for tax: 10

insert into FARES values('&FL_NO','&AIRLINES',&FARE,&TAX)

insert into FARES values('IC799','Indian Airlines',10500,10)

1 row created.

SQL> /

Enter value for fl_no: MC701

Enter value for airlines: Deccan Airlines

Enter value for fare: 3500

Enter value for tax: 4

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

insert into FARES values('&FL_NO','&AIRLINES',&FARE,&TAX)

insert into FARES values('MC701','Deccan Airlines',3500,4)

1 row created.

SQL> select*from FLIGHTS

2 /

FL_NO STARTING

------------------------------ ------------------------------

ENDING NO_FLIGHTS NO_STOPS

------------------------------ ---------- ----------

IC301 MUMBAI

DELHI 8 0

IC799 BANGLORE

DELHI 2 1

MC101 INDORE

MUMBAI 3 0

FL_NO STARTING

------------------------------ ------------------------------

ENDING NO_FLIGHTS NO_STOPS

------------------------------ ---------- ----------

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

IC302 DELHI

MUMBAI 8 0

AM812 KANPUR

BANGLORE 3 1

IC899 MUMBAI

KOCHI 1 4

FL_NO STARTING

------------------------------ ------------------------------

ENDING NO_FLIGHTS NO_STOPS

------------------------------ ---------- ----------

AM501 DELHI

TRIVANDRUM 1 5

MU499 MUMBAI

MADRAS 3 3

IC701 DELHI

AHMEDABAD 4 0

1) select FL_NO , NO_FLIGHTS from FLIGHTS where STARTING ='KANPUR'and

ENDING='BANGLORE'

2 /

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

FL_NO NO_FLIGHTS

------------------------------ ----------

AM812 3

2)

1* select FL_NO , NO_FLIGHTS from FLIGHTS where STARTING ='KANPUR'and

ENDING='BANGLORE'

2 /

FL_NO NO_FLIGHTS

------------------------------ ----------

AM812 3

SQL> select*from FLIGHTS

2 order by FL_NO;

FL_NO STARTING

------------------------------ ------------------------------

ENDING NO_FLIGHTS NO_STOPS

------------------------------ ---------- ----------

AM501 DELHI

TRIVANDRUM 1 5

AM812 KANPUR

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

BANGLORE 3 1

IC301 MUMBAI

DELHI 8 0

FL_NO STARTING

------------------------------ ------------------------------

ENDING NO_FLIGHTS NO_STOPS

------------------------------ ---------- ----------

IC302 DELHI

MUMBAI 8 0

IC701 DELHI

AHMEDABAD 4 0

IC799 BANGLORE

DELHI 2 1

FL_NO STARTING

------------------------------ ------------------------------

ENDING NO_FLIGHTS NO_STOPS

------------------------------ ---------- ----------

IC899 MUMBAI

KOCHI 1 4

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

MC101 INDORE

MUMBAI 3 0

MU499 MUMBAI

MADRAS 3 3

3)

1 select FLIGHTS.FL_NO , FARE+TAX from FARES , FLIGHTS

2 where STARTING='DELHI' and ENDING='MUMBAI'

3 and

4* FLIGHTS.FL_NO=FARES.FL_NO

SQL> /

FL_NO FARE+TAX

------------------------------ ----------

IC302 4310

4) select min(FARE) from FARES

2 where AIRlINES='INDIAN AIRLINES';

MIN(FARE)

----------

4300

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5)

1 select FLIGHTS.FL_NO, NO_FLIGHTS, AIRLINES from FLIGHTS, FARES where

2* STARTING='DELHI' AND FLIGHTS.FL_NO=FARES.FL_NO

3 /

FL_NO NO_FLIGHTS

------------------------------ ----------

AIRLINES

----------------------------------------

AM501 1

JET AIRWAYS

IC302 8

INDIAN AIRLINES

IC701 4

INDIAN AIRLINES

6)

SQL> select count(distinct ENDING) from FLIGHTS

2 /

COUNT(DISTINCTENDING)

---------------------

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____________________________________________________
2
1 create table workers
2 (
3 w_id number(3),
4 firstname char(20),
5 lastname char(20),
6 address char(30),
7 city char(20)
8* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL>desc workers
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
W_ID NUMBER(3)
FIRSTNAME CHAR(20)
LASTNAME CHAR(20)
ADDRESS CHAR(30)
CITY CHAR(20)

SQL> insert into workers values(&w_id,'&firstname','&lastname','&address','&city')

2 /
Enter value for w_id: 102
Enter value for firstname: sam
Enter value for lastname: tones
Enter value for address: 33 elm st
Enter value for city: paris
old 1: insert into workers values(&w_id,'&firstname','&lastname','&address','&city')
new 1: insert into workers values(102,'sam','tones','33 elm st','paris')

1 row created.

1 row created.

SQL> /

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Enter value for w_id: 105

Enter value for firstname: sarah
Enter value for lastname: ackerman
Enter value for address: 440 u.s. 110
Enter value for city: new delhi
old 1: insert into workers values(&w_id,'&firstname','&lastname','&address','&city')
new 1: insert into workers values(105,'sarah','ackerman','440 u.s. 110','new delhi')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for w_id: 144
Enter value for firstname: manila
Enter value for lastname: sengupta
Enter value for address: 24 friends street
Enter value for city: new delhi
old 1: insert into workers values(&w_id,'&firstname','&lastname','&address','&city')
new 1: insert into workers values(144,'manila','sengupta','24 friends street','newdelhi')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for w_id: 210
Enter value for firstname: george
Enter value for lastname: smith
Enter value for address: 83 first street
Enter value for city: howard
old 1: insert into workers values(&w_id,'&firstname','&lastname','&address','&city')
new 1: insert into workers values(210,'george','smith','83 first street','howard')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for w_id: 255
Enter value for firstname: mary
Enter value for lastname: jones
Enter value for address: 842 vine ave
Enter value for city: losantiville
old 1: insert into workers values(&w_id,'&firstname','&lastname','&address','&city')
new 1: insert into workers values(255,'mary','jones','842 vine ave','losantiville')

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1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for w_id: 300
Enter value for firstname: robert
Enter value for lastname: samuel
Enter value for address: 9 fifth cross
Enter value for city: washington
old 1: insert into workers values(&w_id,'&firstname','&lastname','&address','&city')
new 1: insert into workers values(300,'robert','samuel','9 fifth cross','washington')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for w_id: 335
Enter value for firstname: henry
Enter value for lastname: williams
Enter value for address: 12 moore street
Enter value for city: boston
old 1: insert into workers values(&w_id,'&firstname','&lastname','&address','&city')
new 1: insert into workers values(335,'henry','williams','12 moore street','boston')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for w_id: 403
Enter value for firstname: ronny
Enter value for lastname: lee
Enter value for address: 121 harrisonst
Enter value for city: new york
old 1: insert into workers values(&w_id,'&firstname','&lastname','&address','&city')
new 1: insert into workers values(403,'ronny','lee','121 harrisonst','new york')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for w_id: 451
Enter value for firstname: pat
Enter value for lastname: thompson
Enter value for address: 11 red road
Enter value for city: paris

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old 1: insert into workers values(&w_id,'&firstname','&lastname','&address','&city')

new 1: insert into workers values(451,'pat','thompson','11 red road','paris')

1 row created.

W_ID FIRSTNAME LASTNAME ADDRESS CITY

---------- -------------------- ---------------------------- ------------ -------------
102 sam tones33 elm stparis
105sarahackerman 440 U.S.110 new delhi
144 manila sengupta24 friends street new delhi
210 george smith83 first street howard
255 mary jones842 vine avelosantiville
300 robertSamuel 9 fifth cross washington
335 henry Williams 12 moore street boston
403ronny lee121 harrisonst new york
451pat Thompson 11 red road paris

9 rows selected.

1 create table desig

2 (
3 w_id number(3),
4 salary number(5),
5 benifits number(5),
6 designation char(20)
7* )
SQL> /

Table created.

SQL>descdesig
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
W_ID NUMBER(3)
SALARY NUMBER(5)
BENIFITS NUMBER(5)
DESIGNATION CHAR(20)

SQL> insert into desigvalues(&w_id,&salary,&benifits,'&designation')

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2 /
Enter value for w_id: 102
Enter value for salary: 75000
Enter value for benifits: 15000
Enter value for designation: manager
old 1: insert into desig values(&w_id,&salary,&benifits,'&designation')
new 1: insert into desig values(102,75000,15000,'manager')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for w_id: 105
Enter value for salary: 85000
Enter value for benifits: 25000
Enter value for designation: director
old 1: insert into desig values(&w_id,&salary,&benifits,'&designation')
new 1: insert into desig values(105,85000,25000,'director')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for w_id: 144
Enter value for salary: 70000
Enter value for benifits: 15000
Enter value for designation: manager
old 1: insert into desig values(&w_id,&salary,&benifits,'&designation')
new 1: insert into desig values(144,70000,15000,'manager')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for w_id: 210
Enter value for salary: 75000
Enter value for benifits: 12500
Enter value for designation: manager
old 1: insert into desig values(&w_id,&salary,&benifits,'&designation')
new 1: insert into desig values(210,75000,12500,'manager')

1 row created.

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SQL> /
Enter value for w_id: 255
Enter value for salary: 50000
Enter value for benifits: 12000
Enter value for designation: clerk
old 1: insert into desig values(&w_id,&salary,&benifits,'&designation')
new 1: insert into desig values(255,50000,12000,'clerk')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for w_id: 300
Enter value for salary: 45000
Enter value for benifits: 10000
Enter value for designation: clerk
old 1: insert into desig values(&w_id,&salary,&benifits,'&designation')
new 1: insert into desig values(300,45000,10000,'clerk')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for w_id: 335
Enter value for salary: 40000
Enter value for benifits: 10000
Enter value for designation: clerk
old 1: insert into desig values(&w_id,&salary,&benifits,'&designation')
new 1: insert into desig values(335,40000,10000,'clerk')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for w_id: 400
Enter value for salary: 32000
Enter value for benifits: 75000
Enter value for designation: salesman
old 1: insert into desig values(&w_id,&salary,&benifits,'&designation')
new 1: insert into desig values(400,32000,75000,'salesman')

1 row created.

SQL> /

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Enter value for w_id: 451

Enter value for salary: 28000
Enter value for benifits: 75000
Enter value for designation: salesman
old 1: insert into desig values(&w_id,&salary,&benifits,'&designation')
new 1: insert into desig values(451,28000,75000,'salesman')

1 row created.

SQL> select*from desig

2 /

W_ID SALARY BENIFITS DESIGNATION

---------- ---------- ---------- --------------------
102 75000 15000 manager
105 85000 25000 director
144 70000 15000 manager
210 75000 12500 manager
255 50000 12000 clerk
300 45000 10000 clerk
335 40000 10000 clerk
400 32000 75000 salesman
451 28000 75000 salesman

9 rows selected.

Ques 1
SQL> select w_id,firstname,address,city from workers
2 where
3 city='new york'
4 /

W_ID FIRSTNAME ADDRESSCITY

--------------------------- ----------- ----
403 ronny 121 harrisonstnew York

Ques2)

SQL> select*from workers

2 order by lastname
3 /

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W_ID FIRSTNAME LASTNAMEADDRESS CITY

------------------------------ -------------------- ----------------- -------------
105 sarahackerman440 u.s. 110 new delhi
255 mary jones 842 vine avelosantiville
403 ronny lee 121 harrisonstnew york
300robertSamuel 9 fifth cross washington
144 manila sengupta24 friends street new delhi
210 george smith 83 first street howard
451 pat Thompson 11 red road paris
102 sam tones 33 elm stparis
335 henry Williams 12 moore street boston

9 rows selected.

Ques6)
1* select count(distinct designation) from desig
SQL> /

COUNT(DISTINCTDESIGNATION)
--------------------------
4
Ques7)

SQL> select designation,sum(salary)

2 fromdesig
3 group by designation having count(*)<3
4 /

DESIGNATION SUM(SALARY)
-------------------- -----------
director 85000
salesman 60000
Ques8)

1 select sum(benifits)
2 fromdesig
3* where designation='salesman'
SQL> /

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SUM(BENIFITS)
-------------
150000

Ques5)
SQL> select firstname,salary
2 fromworkers,desig
3 where designation='manager'
4 andworkers.w_id=desig.w_id
5 /

FIRSTNAME SALARY
-------------------- ----------
sam75000
manila70000
george75000

Ques3)

1 selectfirstname,lastname,(salary+benifits) "total salary"

2 fromworkers,desig
3 whereworkers.w_id=desig.w_id
4* and designation ='clerk'
SQL> /

FIRSTNAME LASTNAME total salary

-------------------- -------------------- ------------
mary jones 62000
robertsamuel 55000
henrywilliams 50000

Ques4)

SQL> select min(salary) from desig

2 group by designation
3 having designation in('manager','clerk')
4 /

MIN(SALARY)

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-----------
40000
70000

3)
Question 3
SQL> create table GARMENT
2 (
3 GCODE integer,
4 Description char(30),
5 Price integer,
6 FCODE char(10),
7 READYDATE date
8 );

Table created.

SQL> desc GARMENT;

Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- --------------
GCODE NUMBER(38)
DESCRIPTION CHAR(30)
PRICE NUMBER(38)
FCODE CHAR(10)
READYDATE DATE

Enter value for gcode: 10023

Enter value for description: PENCIL SKIRT
Enter value for price: 1150
Enter value for fcode: F03
Enter value for readydate: 19-DEC-08
old 1: insert into GARMENT
values(&GCODE,'&Description',&Price,'&FCODE','&READYDATE')
new 1: insert into GARMENT values(10023,'PENCIL SKIRT',1150,'F03','19-DEC-08')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for gcode: 10001
Enter value for description: FORMAL

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Enter value for price: 1250

Enter value for fcode: F01
Enter value for readydate: 12-JAN-08
old 1: insert into GARMENT
values(&GCODE,'&Description',&Price,'&FCODE','&READYDATE')
new 1: insert into GARMENT values(10001,'FORMAL',1250,'F01','12-JAN-08')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for gcode: 10012
Enter value for description: INFORMAL
Enter value for price: 1550
Enter value for fcode: F02
Enter value for readydate: 06-JUN-08
old 1: insert into GARMENT
values(&GCODE,'&Description',&Price,'&FCODE','&READYDATE')
new 1: insert into GARMENT values(10012,'INFORMAL',1550,'F02','06-JUN-08')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for gcode: 10024
Enter value for description: BABY TOP
Enter value for price: 750
Enter value for fcode: F03
Enter value for readydate: 07-APR-07
old 1: insert into GARMENT
values(&GCODE,'&Description',&Price,'&FCODE','&READYDATE')
new 1: insert into GARMENT values(10024,'BABY TOP',750,'F03','07-APR-07')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for gcode: 10090
Enter value for description: TULIP SKIRT
Enter value for price: 850
Enter value for fcode: F02
Enter value for readydate: 31-MAR-07
old 1: insert into GARMENT
values(&GCODE,'&Description',&Price,'&FCODE','&READYDATE')
new 1: insert into GARMENT values(10090,'TULIP SKIRT',850,'F02','31-MAR-07')

1 row created.

SQL> /

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Enter value for gcode: 10019

Enter value for description: EVENING GOWN
Enter value for price: 850
Enter value for fcode: F03
Enter value for readydate: 06-JUN-08
old 1: insert into GARMENT
values(&GCODE,'&Description',&Price,'&FCODE','&READYDATE')
new 1: insert into GARMENT values(10019,'EVENING GOWN',850,'F03','06-JUN-08')

1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for gcode: 10009
Enter value for description: INFORMAL PANT
Enter value for price: 1500
Enter value for fcode: F02
Enter value for readydate: 20-OCT-08
old 1: insert into GARMENT
values(&GCODE,'&Description',&Price,'&FCODE','&READYDATE')
new 1: insert into GARMENT values(10009,'INFORMAL PANT',1500,'F02','20-OCT-
08')

1 row created.

Enter value for gcode: 10007

Enter value for description: FORMAL
Enter value for price: 1350
Enter value for fcode: F01
Enter value for readydate: 09-MAR-08
old 1: insert into GARMENT
values(&GCODE,'&Description',&Price,'&FCODE','&READYDATE')
new 1: insert into GARMENT values(10007,'FORMAL',1350,'F01','09-MAR-08')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for gcode: 10020
Enter value for description: FROCK
Enter value for price: 850
Enter value for fcode: F04
Enter value for readydate: 09-SEP-07
old 1: insert into GARMENT
values(&GCODE,'&Description',&Price,'&FCODE','&READYDATE')
new 1: insert into GARMENT values(10020,'FROCK',850,'F04','09-SEP-07')

1 row created.

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

SQL> /
Enter value for gcode: 10089
Enter value for description: SLACKS
Enter value for price: 750
Enter value for fcode: F03
Enter value for readydate: 31-OCT-08
old 1: insert into GARMENT
values(&GCODE,'&Description',&Price,'&FCODE','&READYDATE')
new 1: insert into GARMENT values(10089,'SLACKS',750,'F03','31-OCT-08')

1 row created.

SQL> select* from GARMENT

2 ;
GCODE DESCRIPTION PRICE FCODE READYDATE
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------
10023 PENCIL SKIRT 1150 F03 19-DEC-08
10001 FORMAL 1250 F01 12-JAN-08
10012 INFORMAL 1550 F02 06-JUN-08
10024 BABY TOP 750 F03 07-APR-07
10090 TULIP SKIRT 850 F02 31-MAR-07
10019 EVENING GOWN 850 F03 06-JUN-08
10009 INFORMAL PANT 1500 F02 20-OCT-08
10007 FORMAL 1350 F01 09-MAR-08
10020 FROCK 850 F04 09-SEP-07
10089 SLACKS 750 F03 31-OCT-08

10 rows selected.

SQL> create table FABRIC

2 (
3 FCODE char(10),
4 TYPE char(30)
5 );

Table created.

SQL> insert into FABRIC values('&FCODE','&TYPE')

2 ;
Enter value for fcode: F04
Enter value for type: POLYSTER
old 1: insert into FABRIC values('&FCODE','&TYPE')
new 1: insert into FABRIC values('F04','POLYSTER')

1 row created.

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

SQL> /
Enter value for fcode: F02
Enter value for type: COTTON
old 1: insert into FABRIC values('&FCODE','&TYPE')
new 1: insert into FABRIC values('F02','COTTON')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for fcode: F03
Enter value for type: SILK
old 1: insert into FABRIC values('&FCODE','&TYPE')
new 1: insert into FABRIC values('F03','SILK')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for fcode: F01
Enter value for type: TERELENE
old 1: insert into FABRIC values('&FCODE','&TYPE')
new 1: insert into FABRIC values('F01','TERELENE')

1 row created.

SQL> select* from FABRIC;

FCODE TYPE
---------- ------------------------------
F04 POLYSTER
F02 COTTON
F03 SILK
F01 TERELENE

Q1
SQL> select GCODE,DESCRIPTION
2 from GARMENT
3 order by GCODE DESC;

GCODE DESCRIPTION
---------- ------------------------------
10090 TULIP SKIRT
10089 SLACKS
10024 BABY TOP
10023 PENCIL SKIRT
10020 FROCK
10019 EVENING GOWN

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

10012 INFORMAL
10009 INFORMAL PANT
10007 FORMAL
10001 FORMAL

10 rows selected.

Q2
1 SELECT*
2 from GARMENT
3* where READYDATE BETWEEN '08-DEC-07' AND '16-JUN-08'
4 ;

GCODE DESCRIPTION PRICE FCODE READYDATE

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---
10001 FORMAL 1250 F01 12-JAN-08
10012 INFORMAL 1550 F02 06-JUN-08
10019 EVENING GOWN 850 F03 06-JUN-08
10007 FORMAL 1350 F01 09-MAR-08

Q3
1 select avg(PRICE)
2 from GARMENT,FABRIC
3* where FABRIC.FCODE='F03'
4 ;

AVG(PRICE)
----------
1085

Q4
SQL> SELECT MAX(PRICE),MIN(PRICE)
2 FROM GARMENT;

MAX(PRICE) MIN(PRICE)
---------- ----------
1550 750
Q5
SQL> select sum(PRICE)
2 FROM GARMENT
3 WHERE FCODE='F01';

SUM(PRICE)
----------
2600

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Q6 1 SELECT DESCRIPTION,TYPE
2 FROM GARMENT,FABRIC
3* WHERE GARMENT.FCODE=FABRIC.FCODE AND GARMENT.PRICE>=1260
4 ;

DESCRIPTION TYPE
------------------------------ ------------------------------
FORMAL TERELENE
INFORMAL COTTON
INFORMAL PANT COTTON

Q7
SQL> SELECT
2 MAX(FCODE)
3 FROM FABRIC;

MAX(FCODE)
----------
F04
Q8

SQL> SELECT
2 COUNT(DISTINCT PRICE)
3 FROM GARMENT;

COUNT(DISTINCTPRICE)
--------------------
7

4)
Q-4 SQL
------------------------------------

create table dress

(
dcode number(5),
descripton char(20),
price number(5),
mcode char(4),
launchdate date
);
/

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Table Created.
------------------------------------
create table material
(
mcode char(4),
type char(10)
)/

Table Created.
-------------------------------------
insert into dress values (&dcode,'&description',&price,'&mcode','&launchdate');
Enter value for dcode: 10001
Enter value for description: Formal Shirt
Enter value for price: 1250
Enter value for mcode: m001
Enter value for launchdate: 12-jan-08
1 row created.

/
Enter value for dcode: 10020
Enter value for description: Frock
Enter value for price: 750
Enter value for mcode: m004
Enter value for launchdate: 09-sep-07
1 row created.

/
Enter value for dcode: 10012
Enter value for description: informal shirt
Enter value for price: 1450
Enter value for mcode: m002
Enter value for launchdate: 06-jun-08
1 row created.

/
Enter value for dcode: 10019
Enter value for description: Evening Gown
Enter value for price: 850
Enter value for mcode: m003
Enter value for launchdate: 06-jun-08
1 row created.

/
Enter value for dcode: 10090
Enter value for description: Tulip Skirt

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Enter value for price: 850

Enter value for mcode: m002
Enter value for launchdate: 31-mar-07
1 row created.

/
Enter value for dcode: 10023
Enter value for description: Pencil Skirt
Enter value for price: 1250
Enter value for mcode: m003
Enter value for launchdate: 19-dec-08
1 row created.

/
Enter value for dcode: 10089
Enter value for description: Slacks
Enter value for price: 850
Enter value for mcode: m003
Enter value for launchdate: 20-oct-08
1 row created.

/
Enter value for dcode: 10007
Enter value for description: Formal Skirt
Enter value for price: 1450
Enter value for mcode: m001
Enter value for launchdate: 09-mar-08
1 row created.

/
Enter value for dcode: 10009
Enter value for description: Informal Pant
Enter value for price: 1400
Enter value for mcode: m002
Enter value for launchdate: 20-oct-08
1 row created.

/
Enter value for dcode: 10024
Enter value for description: Baby Top
Enter value for price: 650
Enter value for mcode: m003
Enter value for launchdate: 07-apr-07
1 row created.

---------------------------------------------------

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

select * from dress

;

DCODE DESCRIPTON PRICE MCOD LAUNCHDAT

----- -------------------- ---------- ---- ---------
10001 Formal Shirt 1250 m001 12-JAN-08
10020 Frock 750 m004 09-SEP-07
10012 informal shirt 1450 m002 06-JUN-08
10019 Evening Gown 850 m003 06-JUN-08
10090 Tulip Skirt 850 m002 31-MAR-07
10023 Pencil Skirt 1250 m003 19-DEC-08
10089 Slacks 850 m003 20-OCT-08
10007 Formal Skirt 1450 m001 09-MAR-08
10009 Informal Pant 1400 m002 20-OCT-08
10024 Baby Top 650 m003 07-APR-07

---------------------------------------------------------

insert into material values ('&mcode','&type')

Enter value for mcode: m001

Enter value for type: Terelene
1 row created.

/
Enter value for mcode: m002
Enter value for type: Cotton
1 row created.

/
Enter value for mcode: m004
Enter value for type: Polyester
1 row created.

/
Enter value for mcode: m003
Enter value for type: Silk
1 row created.
-----------------------------------

select * from material;

MCOD TYPE
---- ----------
m001 Terelene
m002 Cotton

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m004 Polyester
m003 Silk
-----------------------------------------------------
Questions and Answers
Q1----------------------------------------------------

select dcode,descripton from dress

order by
dcode asc;

DCODE DESCRIPTON
---------- --------------------
10001 Formal Shirt
10007 Formal Skirt
10009 Informal Pant
10012 informal shirt
10019 Evening Gown
10020 Frock
10023 Pencil Skirt
10024 Baby Top
10089 Slacks
10090 Tulip Skirt

----------------------------------
Q2
select * from dress where launchdate between '05-dec-07' and '20-jun-08'
/

DCODE DESCRIPTON PRICE MCOD LAUNCHDAT

---------- -------------------- ---------- ---- ---------
10001 Formal Shirt 1250 m001 12-JAN-08
10012 informal shirt 1450 m002 06-JUN-08
10019 Evening Gown 850 m003 06-JUN-08
10007 Formal Skirt 1450 m001 09-MAR-08

--------------------------------------------------------------
Q3

select avg(price) from dress,material where material.mcode='m003'

/

AVG(PRICE)
----------
1075

-------------------------------------------------

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 Computer science practical 2015-2016

Q4

select max(price),min(price) from dress;

MAX(PRICE) MIN(PRICE)
---------- ----------
1450 650

-----------------------------------------------
Q5

select sum(price) from dress where

mcode='m001';

SUM(PRICE)
----------
2700

-----------------------------------------------
Q6

select descripton,type from dress,material

where dress.mcode=material.mcode and dress.price>=1250;

DESCRIPTON TYPE
-------------------- ----------
Formal Shirt Terelene
Formal Skirt Terelene
informal shirt Cotton
Informal Pant Cotton
Pencil Skirt Silk

-------------------------------------------------------
Q7

select max(mcode) from material;

MAX(
----
m004

--------------------------------------------------
Q8
select count(DISTINCT Price) from dress;

COUNT(DISTINCTPRICE)

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--------------------
6

184