Multipliers Applications
Multipliers Applications
Applicatrions
Recommended Text: Sergio Franco, Design with
Introduction
rectification,
modulation - demodulation,
frequency translation,
multiplication - division.
non-linear function
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Log/Antilog Converter
multiplication,
division,
exponentiation, and
root computation.
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Multifunction Converters
A multifunction converter (4302) is a circuit that accepts three inputs, Vx, Vy,
m
and Vz and yields an output Vo of the type:
V
Vo = KV y z
where K is a suitable scale factor (typically K = 1),
Vx
and m is a user-programmable exponent, in the
range 0.2 < m < 5
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Io
V12 = VT ln
I
y
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m=1
V6 and V12 are derived directly from V11 so that V6 = V12 = V11 .
By V6 = VT ln (I z / I x ) = V12 = VT ln (I o / I y ) this implies Iz/Ix = Io/Iy that is,
Vz/Vx = Vo/Vy.
Thus,
Vz
Vo = V y
Vx
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m < 1: V6 is derived directly from V11 while V12 is derived from V11 via a
voltage divider, V12=mV11, where m=R2/(R1+R2).
Letting V12=mV6 yields , ln( I o / I y ) = m ln(I z / I x ) = ln(I z / I x ) m
that is, ( I o / I y ) = ( I z / I x ) m
This, in turn, yields , (Vo / V y ) = (Vz / Vx ) m
that is,
m
Vz
R2
Vo = V y , where m =
<1
R1 + R 2
Vx
3. m > 1: V12 is derived directly from V11 while V6 is derived from V11 via a
voltage divider, V6=(1/m)V11, where (1/m)=R2/(R1+R2).
Letting V6=V12/m yields
m
Vz
R1 + R 2
Vo = V y , where m =
>1
R2
Vx
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Exponentiator and
Root Extractor
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4302 Adjustment
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Four-quadrant multiplier
AD534
K=
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Rz
R y Rx I x
AD534 Applications
Z1 Z 2 = K ( X 1 X 2 )(Y1 Y2 )
Vz = (1 / 10) Vx (Vo )
Vo = 10 Vz / Vo
Vz = (1 / 10) Vo ( Vo )
Vo = 10 Vz
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Show that
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Vo = Vx2 V y2 / 10