06 Reference For Construction

DEVELOPMENT OF
SCHOOL
BUILDINGS/CLASSROOMS
Department of Education
Victor V. Yntig
Education Program Supervisor II
Head, Regional Physical Facilities and Schools
Engineering Unit
DepEd School Buildings
Basic Principles
The availability of an acceptable building is
an important requirement for the
operation of the school.
To be acceptable, a building shall be safe,
sanitary and adequate.
A safe school building is structurally stable
to resist lateral forces, such as strong
winds, earthquakes, etc.
DepEd School Buildings
A school building must be in hygienic and

sanitary condition at all times to protect
the health of the pupils/students and the
teachers. The color of the paint to be used
shall comply with the hygienic and
aesthetic requirements.
Types of School Buildings

According to Design
Gabaldon Type
Army Type
Magsaysay Type
Marcos Type
Bagong Lipunan
RP-US Bayanihan
ESF Bldg.
Imelda Type
Pagcor Bldg.
(7X9) minimum
(6X7)
(6X7)
(6X7)
(6X8)
(7.35X6)
(6X8)
(6X8)
(6X8)
GOJ-TRSBP Bldg.
(8X6.25)
GOJ-EFIP Bldg.
(8X7)
SEDP Bldg. (CarinoType)
(8X7)
Multi-Purpose Workshop Bldg. (7X18)
DECS 1 room Bldg.
(7X8)
FVR 2000 (Fabricated Vigorous Room
2000) (7X8)
Federation of Filipino Chinese Chamber of
Commerce and Industry Inc. (FCCCII)
(7X7)
Little Red School House

(7X8)
DepEd SB (Standard/Modified) (7X9/7X7)
DepEd SB (All Wood) (7X9/7X7)
DepEd Multi-storey SB (7X9)
Spanish Grant School Building Package
(7X9)
TEEP SB
(7X8)
SEDIP SB
(7X9)
Learning And Public Use School building
(LAPUS)
(7X9)
CURRENT DESIGN
STANDARDS for
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES
CURRENT DESIGN OF SCHOOL

BUILDINGS
ONE STOREY BUILDING :

Type I (Standard)
Type II (Modified)
- 1 Classroom, - 4 Classroom
- 2 Classroom, - 5 Classroom
- 3 Classroom,

BUILDINGS
TWO STOREY BUILDING :

- 2 Classroom
- 4 Classroom
- 6 Classroom
- 8 Classroom

BUILDINGS
THREE STOREY BUILDING :

6 CLASSROOM
BUILDING
DESIGN
BASIC
FEATURES:
TYPE I
TYPE II
TYPE III
With toilets
(male/female)
at the ground
floor only
With toilets
(male/female)
for every
floor; steel
casement
window type
With toilets
(male/female
) for every
floor; jalousie
window type

BUILDINGS

- 9 CLASSROOM
- 15 CLASSROOM

BUILDINGS
One Storey Kindergarten

School building with Toilet
One Storey 2-Classroom with

attached Toilet (for SPHERE
Projects)
TYPE
I
TYPE II
BASIC FEATURES : SCHOOL BUILDING DESIGNS

ORIGINAL DESIGN
A. Column
Schedules
REVISED DESIGN
160mm x 400mm
COLUMN SIZE (single
storey
200mm x 300mm
COLUMN SIZE (single
storey)
1. Roof
PRE-PAINTED LONGSPAN
Corrugated G.I. Sheet
0.40mm PRE-PAINTED
LONGSPAN Corrugated
G.I. Sheet
2. Eaves
Without Exterior Ceiling
With Exterior Ceiling
3. Windows
Clear Glass Jalousie

Windows (13 blades)
Clear Glass Jalousie

Windows (14 blades) on
Jaluo Plas Type
4. Windowsill
The windowsill is 900mm

from the Floor level
Must not be lower than

600mm and not higher
than 900mm from the
floor level
5. Doors
Panel Doors (Single

Storey, Type I)
Flush Doors (Single
Storey, Type II)
Panel Doors w/ levertype door locks
B. Exterior Finish

ORIGINAL DESIGN
REVISED DESIGN
C. Interior Finish
1. Flooring
Reinforced concrete
The floor must be of
slab with plain cement non-skid finish
finish
2. Ceiling
thk Ordinary
Plywood
4.5mm thk Ordinary

Plywood
No standard design
for blackboards
With Blackboards as
specified
No exterior ceiling
vent (Single Storey,
Type II)
2 - 9000mm X
275mm reqd area
for 1 classroom
E. OTHERS
1. Ceiling Vents
dimension
2. Balcony
railing
900mm from the

1200mm from the
finish floor line to the
finish floor line to
top of G.I. pipe Railing the top of G.I. pipe
Railing

ORIGINAL DESIGN
REVISED DESIGN
E. OTHERS
4. Ramps
No railings on single
storey
Provision of Railings
1. Toilet for
Persons w/
disabilities
(PWD)
With grab bar only
With L-shaped grab

bar and Flip-up-pulldown bar
2. Lavatory
The height of Lavatory From 700mm to

is 900mm from the
800mm height with
finish floor level
lever type faucet
knob
E. TOILETS

ORIGINAL DESIGN
REVISED DESIGN
F. Electrical
Provisions
4 units of 2-40watt
Fluorescent Lamp
4 units of 2-40watt
Fluorescent Lamp or
Light Emitting Diode
(LED) lamps
G. Plumbing
Provisions
Complete with basic

plumbing fixtures
Complete with basic

plumbing fixtures
2 chambers only
3 chambers
2. Waterline
piping system
G.I. Pipe diameter

sched. 40
Polypropylene
Random (PPR) type
3 pipe and ASTM
A120
3. Drainage
system
No rainwater collector
Provision shall be
made for the
installation of
rainwater collection
system in compliance
with RA 6716
1. Septic vault
TOILET LAYOUT FOR DIFFERENTLY

ABLED PERSONS (DAP)
Minimum Standards for Instructional and

Administrative Spaces
1.
2.
3.
Classroom
-1.40 sq.m./place
Science Laboratory
-2.10 sq.m./place
School Shops - will vary on the subject
area with a minimum of 2.50 sq.m to a
maximum of 7.00 sq. m./place
TOILET LAYOUT FOR DIFFERENTLY

ABLED PERSONS (DAP)
WINDOW & DOOR DETAIL @

END WALL
900mm
REVISED ON CLASSROOM BASIC FEATURES
WINDOW & DOOR DETAIL @

MID-SPAN WALL
900mm
WINDOW SCHEDULE DETAIL
STANDARD
TOILET DESIGNS
CURRENT DESIGN OF TOILETS
ONE SEATER
(DETACHED)
(ATTACHED)
TWO SEATER
(DETACHED)
(ATTACHED)
THREE SEATER
TYPE I (Standard,
2cubicle(1male/1female), 1-cubicle
for DAP)
TYPE II (2 cubicle(1male/1female),
1-cubicle for DAP, 4-unit of faucets on
the hand washing
TYPE III (1 cubicle for male, 2 cubicle
for female, 4-unit of faucets)
FOUR SEATER
1cubicle for male
2cubicle for female
1cubicle for Differently
Abled Persons (DAP)
CURRENT DESIGN OF
HANDWASHING
TYPE I (Standard, 10-unit

of faucet)
TYPE II (5 Unit of Faucet)
TYPE III (Counter type,
capacity of 4 students)
NEW DESIGN OF SCHOOL

BUILDINGS
ONE STOREY BUILDING :

- 6 Classroom
TWO STOREY BUILDING :
- 10 Classroom (with toilet
for every floor)
- 12 Classroom (with toilet
for every floor & additional
stair at the middle)
NEW DESIGN OF SCHOOL

BUILDINGS

- 12 Classroom
FOUR STOREY BUILDING :

- 12 Classroom
- 16 Classroom
- 20 Classroom
GREEN SCHOOL
BUILDING DESIGNS
HAZARD & RESILIENT SCHOOL

BUILDINGS (HRSB)
2CL ROOF SLAB

(TYPE I)
2CL ROOF SLAB

(TYPE II)
HAZARD & RESILIENT SCHOOL

BUILDINGS (HRSB)
1CL ROOF SLAB

(TYPE III)
2CL ROOF SLAB

(TYPE III)
GREEN SCHOOL BUILDING

DESIGNS
1CL ON-STILT
TYPE
4CL ON-STILT
TYPE

DESIGNS

DESIGNS

DESIGNS
2CL BAMBOO DESIGN

FOR IP SCHOOL (Indigenous People)
EXISTING DEPED MINIMUM

STANDRAD
PERFORMANCE
SPECIFICATIONS STANDARD &
SPECIFICATIONS
(MPSS)
WINDOWS
Shutter Type window

(Jalou-Plas or
equivalent)
ACTUAL PHOTO

STANDRAD
PERFORMANCE
SPECIFICATIONS
(MPSS)
DOORS
Keyed Lever Type

Locksets (Creston,
Sobo, EZ Set, Guli)
Panel door type
ACTUAL PHOTO

STANDARD
PERFORMANCE
SPECIFICATIONS
(MPSS)
Classroom Size
Floor
The size of the classroom

for elementary and
secondary schools must be
7 meters (m) in
width/depth
x 9 m in length measured
from the centers of the
walls
The floor must be of nonskid finish.
The finished floor line
(FFL) should be higher than
the corridor by 25 mm.
The first floor finish
elevation of the corridor
must be above the level of
flood indicated/ identified in
the Site Appraisal Reports
(SAR) PLUS 0.20 m (8
ACTUAL PHOTO

STANDRAD
PERFORMANCE
SPECIFICATIONS
(MPSS)
DOORS (toilet)
Toilet doors shall be of

framed plywood flush
door construction with
Yacal jamb or equivalent
jamb material duly
accepted/ approved by
the DPWH BRS
PAINTING &
FINISHES
Refer to DepEd Standard

Color Scheme
ACTUAL PHOTO
EXISTING
DEPED
STANDRAD
SPECIFICATIO
NS
MINIMUM
PERFORMANCE
STANDARD &
SPECIFICATIONS
(MPSS)
CHALCKBOARDS
The classroom must be

provided with a built-in
curved chalkboard
measuring 4.88 m wide
by 1.22 m tall with
thicknesses of 0.13 m at
center and 0.42 m at the
2 ends, with mounting
heights and material and
finish specifications as
per DepED standard.
ACTUAL PHOTO

STANDRAD
PERFORMANCE
SPECIFICATIONS
(MPSS)
Roof and Roof
Cavity
0.40mm thk. Prepainted longspan corr.

roofing sheet
The minimum
horizontal clear length
of eaves (excluding
gutter, if introduced)
shall be: front = 1.50
m; rear = 1.0 m; and
sides = 0.6 m i.e. no
interior gutter. For the
2-storey building,
maintenance access to
the roof cavity must be
through the corridor.
ACTUAL PHOTO
EXISTING DEPED
STANDRAD
SPECIFICATIONS
MINIMUM
PERFORMANCE
STANDARD &
SPECIFICATIONS
(MPSS)
CIRCULATION &
EMERGENCY
EGREES
CORRIDOR
The minimum
corridor width shall
be 2.50 m for multistorey school
building types
The fire exit

ladders shall have a
minimum clear
width of 0.6 m
ACTUAL PHOTO

STANDRAD
PERFORMANCE
SPECIFICATIONS
(MPSS)
ELECTRICAL
WORKS
Industrial Type Lighting with

Bracket (Single Storey)
Replace Incandescent with
CFL Bulbs
PVc Pipe Conduits (not
Flexible Hose)
All wires are Stranded Type
T5 28w Flourescent Bulb
(option for Ord. 40w
Flourescent Bulb)
With Ceiling Fan
ACTUAL PHOTO

STANDRAD
PERFORMANCE
SPECIFICATIONS
(MPSS)
PLUMBING WORKS
Waterline piping
system
The system must be
according to E DIN1988 for
Polypropylene Random
Copolymer (PP-R) type 3
pipe and ASTM A53/A53M.
The system must provide
for a waterline service
entrance.
PPR PN16 (COLD)

PPR PN20 (HOT)
ACTUAL PHOTO
END OF
PRESENTATION.

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DEVELOPMENT OF

DepEd School Buildings

DepEd School Buildings

A school building must be in hygienic and

Types of School Buildings

Little Red School House

CURRENT DESIGN OF SCHOOL

ONE STOREY BUILDING :

CURRENT DESIGN OF SCHOOL

TWO STOREY BUILDING :

CURRENT DESIGN OF SCHOOL

THREE STOREY BUILDING :

CURRENT DESIGN OF SCHOOL

THREE STOREY BUILDING :

CURRENT DESIGN OF SCHOOL

One Storey Kindergarten

One Storey 2-Classroom with

BASIC FEATURES : SCHOOL BUILDING DESIGNS

Without Exterior Ceiling

With Exterior Ceiling

Clear Glass Jalousie

Clear Glass Jalousie

The windowsill is 900mm

Must not be lower than

Panel Doors (Single

Panel Doors w/ levertype door locks

BASIC FEATURES : SCHOOL BUILDING DESIGNS

4.5mm thk Ordinary

900mm from the

BASIC FEATURES : SCHOOL BUILDING DESIGNS

With grab bar only

With L-shaped grab

The height of Lavatory From 700mm to

BASIC FEATURES : SCHOOL BUILDING DESIGNS

Complete with basic

Complete with basic

G.I. Pipe diameter

TOILET LAYOUT FOR DIFFERENTLY

Minimum Standards for Instructional and

TOILET LAYOUT FOR DIFFERENTLY

WINDOW & DOOR DETAIL @

REVISED ON CLASSROOM BASIC FEATURES

WINDOW & DOOR DETAIL @

WINDOW SCHEDULE DETAIL

CURRENT DESIGN OF TOILETS

CURRENT DESIGN OF TOILETS

CURRENT DESIGN OF TOILETS

TYPE I (Standard, 10-unit

NEW DESIGN OF SCHOOL

ONE STOREY BUILDING :

NEW DESIGN OF SCHOOL

THREE STOREY BUILDING :

FOUR STOREY BUILDING :

HAZARD & RESILIENT SCHOOL

2CL ROOF SLAB

2CL ROOF SLAB

HAZARD & RESILIENT SCHOOL

1CL ROOF SLAB