Visio 2007
Visio 2007
Summer 2009
Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2
Downloading the Data Files ......................................................................................................... 2
Introduction to Systems Thinking and Process Mapping ......................................................... 2
Process Mapping ......................................................................................................................... 2
Procedure of Process Mapping ............................................................................................... 2
Process Mapping Using Microsoft Visio ..................................................................................... 3
Starting Visio .............................................................................................................................. 3
Using the Interface ...................................................................................................................... 3
Using Page Setup ........................................................................................................................... 5
Using the Print Setup Tab ........................................................................................................... 5
Using the Page Size Tab ............................................................................................................. 6
Using Basic Drawing Skills .......................................................................................................... 7
Adding Shapes to a Drawing ...................................................................................................... 7
Saving a New Drawing ............................................................................................................... 8
Adding and Deleting Pages......................................................................................................... 8
Working with Shapes.................................................................................................................... 9
Selecting Shapes ......................................................................................................................... 9
Moving Shapes ......................................................................................................................... 10
Copying and Pasting Shapes ..................................................................................................... 10
Sizing Shapes ............................................................................................................................ 10
Deleting Shapes ........................................................................................................................ 11
Rotating Shapes ........................................................................................................................ 11
Working with Text ...................................................................................................................... 11
Adding Text to Shapes .............................................................................................................. 11
Adding Freestanding Text ........................................................................................................ 12
Connecting Shapes ...................................................................................................................... 13
Using the Connector Tool ......................................................................................................... 13
Using AutoConnect................................................................................................................... 14
Grouping Shapes ......................................................................................................................... 16
Grouping and Ungrouping Shapes ............................................................................................ 16
Adding a Shape to a Group ....................................................................................................... 17
Removing a Shape From a Group............................................................................................. 17
Printing ........................................................................................................................................ 17
Preview a Drawing.................................................................................................................... 18
Printing Part of a Drawing ........................................................................................................ 18
Closing a Drawing ....................................................................................................................... 19
Exiting Visio ................................................................................................................................ 19
For additional Microsoft Office handouts, visit http://www.calstatela.edu/its/docs/office.php
Introduction
Microsoft Visio 2007 helps users create professional-looking diagrams for understanding,
documenting, and analyzing information, data, systems, and processes. The new features and
enhancements in Visio 2007 make creating diagrams even easier and faster. This handout
includes step-by-step instructions on how to work with shapes and text, connect and group
shapes, and print the final diagram. It also included a brief introduction to systems thinking and
process mapping, including how to select a process and the procedure of process mapping.
Instructions on how to download and extract the data files are available at
http://www.calstatela.edu/its/docs/download.php.
PROCESS MAPPING
Process mapping is a workflow diagram used to bring forth a clearer understanding of a process
or a series of parallel processes (see Figure 1). A process map is also called a cross-functional
flowchart or deployment chart. It visually depicts the sequence of events to build a product or
produce an outcome. It is a visual representation of a process that illustrates:
What activities are completed by whom and in what sequence.
Hand-offs between departments or individuals.
Internal and external operational boundaries (swim lanes).
Clear starting and stopping points.
STARTING VISIO
To start Visio 2007:
1. Click the Start button, point to All Programs, point to Microsoft Office, and click
Microsoft Office Visio 2007.
the stencils associated with the selected template (see Figure 3). Just as templates are organized
by categories, related shapes are organized by stencils. For example, when users select the Home
Plan template from the Maps and Floor Plans template category, all of the basic house
structure shapes included with the template are organized in the Walls, Shell and Structure
stencil.
Category
Business
Purpose
To show business processes using brainstorming diagrams,
organization charts, cause and effect diagrams, data flow
diagrams, work flow diagrams, etc.
Engineering
To create basic electrical diagrams, circuits and logic
diagrams, industrial control systems diagrams, fluid power
diagrams, part and assembly drawings, etc.
Flowchart
To create basic flowcharts, cross functional flowcharts,
work flow diagrams, etc.
General
To create basic diagrams, flowcharts, and block diagrams.
Maps and Floor To create two-dimensional or three-dimensional directional
Plans
maps, floor plans, home plans, office layouts, plumbing and
piping plans, etc.
Network
To create network designs using network and computer
equipment shapes, Web site maps, etc.
Schedule
To track project details with calendars, timelines, Gantt
charts, and PERT charts.
Software and
To create database model diagrams, UML model diagrams,
Database
Windows XP user interface diagrams, etc.
SELECTING SHAPES
To select a shape in a Visio drawing, users can simply click on the shape. To select a filled
shape, users can click inside the shape. To select an unfilled shape, users must click the border of
the shape. Once selected, a green selection frame with handles appears to show that the shape is
selected.
More than one shape can be selected at a
time by pressing the [Shift] key. To select
all of the shapes, press the [Ctrl+A] key
combination. As the shapes are selected, all
shapes become enclosed in a green rectangle
called a selection box. Green handles appear
at the corners and sides of the selection box.
The selected shapes are outlined in magenta,
and the first selected shape of the group has
a bolder outline (see Figure 9).
NOTE: To deselect a shape, hold down the [Shift] key and click the shape that needs to be
removed from the selection. The selection box reduces in size to exclude the removed shape. To
deselect all of the shapes, click in a blank area of the drawing page or press the [Esc] key.
MOVING SHAPES
Moving a shape in Visio is done by simply dragging the shape to the desired position. When the
shape is dragged, the horizontal and vertical rulers display the shapes top, middle, and bottom
points on the ruler with faint, dotted lines. Holding down the [Shift] key while dragging a shape
limits dragging to horizontal or vertical movements.
To move a shape:
1. Drag the Triangle shape
to a position approximately one inch above the Square
shape .
2. Hold [Shift] and drag the Triangle shape horizontally one inch to the left.
3. Press the down arrow [] and the right arrow [] keys on the keyboard as necessary to
position the Triangle shape on top of the Square shape.
NOTE: Users can reposition the shape to the desired location in small increments by pressing the
up [], down [], left [], or right [] arrow keys on the keyboard.
SIZING SHAPES
After clicking a shape, users can drag a side handle to adjust the shapes width, a top or bottom
handle to adjust the shapes height, and a corner handle to adjust the height and width at the
same time. Dragging a corner handle maintains a shapes height-to-width proportions.
NOTE: When the shape is resized, the status bar at the bottom of the screen displays the shapes height
and width as users move the mouse. This feature is useful if the shape needs to be a specific size.
To resize a shape:
1. Click the Star shape
at the top right corner of the drawing.
2. Point to the bottom left corner sizing handle of the Star shape.
3. Drag the bottom left corner sizing handle until the Star shape is approximately 1/2 inch
high by 1/2 inch wide.
4. Click in a blank area of the drawing page to deselect all shapes.
DELETING SHAPES
To delete a shape, it must first be selected. Shapes can be deleted one at a time or several at once.
If a shape is selected, the entire shape and any text contained within the shape will be deleted.
However, if only the text within a shape is selected, then only the selected text is deleted.
To delete a shape:
1. Click the Star shape
2. Press the [Delete] key.
ROTATING SHAPES
Most of the shapes in Visio can be rotated to a desired angle. After selecting a shape, a round,
green rotation handle appears outside the perimeter of the selection frame, along with selection
handles. When pointing to the rotation handle, the mouse pointer changes into a single, curved
arrow. Dragging the rotation handle in a circular motion will rotate a shape.
NOTE: When the shape is rotated, the status bar at the bottom of the screen displays the angle of rotation
in degrees. This visual guide is useful if users want to rotate several shapes to the same angle.
To rotate a shape:
.
1. Click the Triangle shape
2. Drag the rotation handle to the left until a 45 degree angle is reached.
3. Click in a blank area of the drawing page to deselect the shape.
button
.
6. Double-click the freestanding text. Notice that the whole text is automatically selected.
7. Click in a blank area of the drawing page to deselect the freestanding text block.
Connecting Shapes
Connectors in Visio are used to connect shapes to each other (see Figure 12). Connectors can be
lines, arcs, arrows, hubs, cables, etc. These are used to reflect items such as a path in a process, a
relationship between shapes, or a hierarchy. Connectors can be created using the Connector
Tool or AutoConnect.
3. Hold down the mouse button and drag to the center of the Process shape
in the third
row (see Figure 14). When a red box appears around the Process shape, release the
mouse button.
4. Click the Pointer Tool button
on the Standard toolbar to return to normal editing.
5. Drag the Decision shape to a new location. Notice that the connector stays glued to each
shape by moving to the closest available connection points.
6. Click in a blank area of the drawing page to deselect the shape.
USING AUTOCONNECT
The quickest way to add and glue connectors to two shapes is to use AutoConnect. Users can
use AutoConnect while dragging shapes from a stencil onto the page, or to connect shapes that
are already on the page. AutoConnect can only be used to create a shape-to-shape connection
between two shapes.
To connect shapes that are already on the page:
1. Point to the Document shape
in the third row.
2. Position the pointer over the blue connection arrow that is closest to the Decision shape
to the right of it. The arrow turns dark blue and a red box appears around the
Decision shape (see Figure 15).
NOTE: If a red box does not appear around the shape that you want to connect to, the shape may
be too far away. Move the shape closer and try again, or use the Connector Tool.
from the stencil onto the drawing page and position it over
Grouping Shapes
Users can group together various shapes and treat them as one unit. This feature is useful when
moving shapes to a different location. For example, when moving ten shapes to the top of the
drawing page, it would be time-consuming to move them one-by-one and to maintain the
previous alignment.
3. Hold down the [Shift] key and click the Room shape at the top left of the drawing page,
the Mutli-chair round table, each Desk chair, and the three Small plant shapes
(see Figure 18).
Printing
Visio allows users to print the entire drawing or just a part of the drawing. Before printing, it is
helpful to preview a drawing to verify what will be printed.
PREVIEW A DRAWING
Before printing, users can use the Print Preview function to see how each drawing will appear
on the printed page. Print Preview displays the page to fit the screen (see Figure 19). When the
mouse pointer is positioned over the page, it changes into a magnifying glass. When users click
the page with the magnifying glass, the magnification increases; when clicked again, the
magnification decreases and the page returns to full view.
If a drawing contains more than one page, users can preview the additional pages by clicking the
Next Tile button or by clicking the desired page tab at the bottom of the window.
To preview a drawing:
1. Open the party2.vsd file.
2. Click the Page-1 tab, if necessary.
3. Click the Print Preview button
on the Standard toolbar.
4. Click the Next Tile button
to preview the next page.
5. Click the Previous Tile button
to preview the previous page.
6. Click the Close button to close Print Preview.
Closing a Drawing
Once users finish working on a drawing, they can close it to remove it from the application
window. When closing a drawing, Visio prompts users to save the file if there are any recent,
unsaved changes made to it.
To close a drawing:
1. Click the File menu and select Close.
Exiting Visio
When users finish using Visio, they should properly exit the application. This allows Visio to
perform necessary housekeeping before it closes. If the current drawing has been modified but
not saved, a Visio dialog box or the Office Assistant prompts users to save the changes before
exiting.
To exit Visio:
1. Click the File menu and select Exit.