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C Programs

The document contains code snippets and explanations for various string manipulation programs in C without using library functions, including comparing two strings, reversing a string, concatenating two strings, finding the length of a string, copying one string to another, and a program to check if a number is an Armstrong number. The document provides the code and step-by-step explanations for each program.

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vaishuraji2001
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175 views

C Programs

The document contains code snippets and explanations for various string manipulation programs in C without using library functions, including comparing two strings, reversing a string, concatenating two strings, finding the length of a string, copying one string to another, and a program to check if a number is an Armstrong number. The document provides the code and step-by-step explanations for each program.

Uploaded by

vaishuraji2001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C Program to Compare Two Strings Without

Using Library Function


#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
char str1[30], str2[30];
int i;
printf("\nEnter two strings :");
gets(str1);
gets(str2);
i = 0;
while (str1[i] == str2[i] && str1[i] != '\0')
i++;
if (str1[i] > str2[i])
printf("str1 > str2");
else if (str1[i] < str2[i])
printf("str1 < str2");
else
printf("str1 = str2");
return (0);
}
C Program to Copy One String into Other
Without Using Library Function.
#include<stdio.h>

int main() {
char s1[100], s2[100];
int i;
printf("\nEnter the string :");
gets(s1);
i = 0;
while (s1[i] != '\0') {
s2[i] = s1[i];
i++;
}
s2[i] = '\0';
printf("\nCopied String is %s ", s2);
return (0);
}

1 Enter the string : c4learn.com


2 Copied String is c4learn.com

Explanation :

1
2
3
4
5

i = 0;
while (s1[i] != '\0') {
s2[i] = s1[i];
i++;
}
1.Scan Entered String From Left to Right ,
Character by Character.
2.In Each Iteration Copy One Character To
New String Variable.
3.As soon as Source or Original String Ends ,
Process of Coping Character Stops but we
still havent Copied NULL Character into
new String so ,Append Null Character to
New String.
Program : Reverse String Without Using Library
Function [ Strrev ]

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

int main() {
char str[100], temp;

int i, j = 0;

printf("\nEnter the string :");


gets(str);

i = 0;
j = strlen(str) - 1;

while (i < j) {
temp = str[i];
str[i] = str[j];
str[j] = temp;
i++;
j--;
}

printf("\nReverse string is :%s", str);


return (0);
}

Output :

1 Enter the string : Pritesh


2 Reverse string is : hsetirP
Explanation Of Program :
Firstly find the length of the string using library
function strlen().

1j = strlen(str)-1;
Suppose we accepted String Pritesh then

1 j = strlen(str)-1;
2 = strlen("Pritesh") - 1
3 =7-1
4 =6
As we know String is charracter array and
Character array have character range between 0
to length-1. Thus we have position of last

character in variable j.Current Values of i and j


are

1 i = 0;
2 j = 6;
i positioned on first character and j positioned
on last character. Now we are swapping
characters at position i and j. After
interchanging characters we are incrementing
value of i and decrementing value of j.

1 while (i < j) {
2

temp = str[i];

str[i] = str[j];

str[j] = temp;

i++;

j--;

Program : C Program to Concat Two Strings without


Using Library Function
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

void concat(char[], char[]);

int main() {
char s1[50], s2[30];

printf("\nEnter String 1 :");


gets(s1);
printf("\nEnter String 2 :");
gets(s2);

concat(s1, s2);
printf("nConcated string is :%s", s1);

return (0);

void concat(char s1[], char s2[]) {


int i, j;

i = strlen(s1);

for (j = 0; s2[j] != '\0'; i++, j++) {


s1[i] = s2[j];
}

s1[i] = '\0';
}
Output of Program :

1 Enter String 1 : Pritesh


2 Enter String 2 : Taral
3 Concated string is : PriteshTaral

Explanation of Code :
Our program starts from main and we are
accepting two strings from user using these
following statements
1 printf("\nEnter String 1 :");
2 gets(s1);
3 printf("\nEnter String 2 :");
4 gets(s2);
Inside the concate() function we are firstly
calculating the size of first string.
1i = strlen(s1);
Now we are iterating 2nd string character by
character and putting each character to the end
of the 1st string.

MATRIX MULTIPLICATION:
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[10][10], b[10][10], c[10][10], i, j, k;

int sum = 0;
printf("\nEnter First Matrix : n");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nEnter Second Matrix:n");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The First Matrix is: \n");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf(" %d ", a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("The Second Matrix is : \n");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf(" %d ", b[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");

}
//Multiplication Logic
for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
for (j = 0; j <= 2; j++) {
sum = 0;
for (k = 0; k <= 2; k++) {
sum = sum + a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
c[i][j] = sum;
}
}
printf("\nMultiplication Of Two Matrices :
\n");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf(" %d ", c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return (0);
}

STRING
FUNCTIONS:Length,concatenate,compare,co
py,exit
///fundamental string operation, lenth,
concatenation, compare and copy strings
without string.h
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int find_length(char string[]){
int len = 0,i;
for(i = 0; string[i]!='\0'; i++){
len++;
}
return len;
}
void join_strings(char string1[], char
string2[]){
int i, len1, len2;
len1 = find_length(string1);
len2 = find_length(string2);
for(i = len1; i < len1+len2; i++){
string1[i] = string2[i-len1];
}
string1[i] = '\0'; //adding null character at
the end of input
}
/*returns 0 if they are same otherwise
returns 1*/

int compare_strings(char string1[], char


string2[]){
int len1, len2, i, count = 0;
len1 = find_length(string1);
len2 = find_length(string2);
if(len1!=len2)
return 1;
for(i = 0; i < len1; i++){
if(string1[i] == string2[i])
count++;
}
if(count == len1)
return 0;
return 1;
}
void copy_string(char destination[], char
source[]){
int len,i;
len = find_length(source);
for(i = 0; i < len; i++){
destination[i] = source[i];
}
destination[i] = '\0';
}
int main(){
char string1[20], string2[20]; //string
variables declaration with size 20
int choice;
while(1){

printf("\n1. Find Length \n2. Concatenate


\n3. Compare \n4. Copy \n5. Exit\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice){
case 1:
printf("Enter the string: ");
scanf("%s",string1);
printf("The length of string is %d",
find_length(string1));
break;
case 2:
printf("Enter two strings: ");
scanf("%s%s",string1,string2);
join_strings(string1,string2);
printf("The concatenated string is %s",
string1);
break;
case 3:
printf("Enter two strings: ");
scanf("%s%s",string1,string2);
if(compare_strings(string1,string2)==0){
printf("They are equal");
}else{
printf("They are not equal");
}
break;
case 4:
printf("Enter a string: ");

scanf("%s",string1);
printf("String1 = %s\n");
printf("After copying string1 to string 2\n");
copy_string(string2,string1);
printf("String2 = %s",string2);
break;
case 5:
exit(0);
}
}
return 0;
}
Armstrong Number : When Sum of Cubes of
Digits Of Number Equal to Same Given Number
then the number is called as Armstrong Number
#include<stdio.h>
void main() {
int num, temp, sum = 0, rem;
printf("\nEnter number for checking
Armstrong : ");
scanf("%d", &num);
temp = num;

while (num != 0) {
rem = num % 10;
sum = sum + (rem * rem * rem);
num = num / 10;
}
if (temp == sum)
printf("%d is Amstrong Number", temp);
else
printf("%d is not an Amstrong Number",
temp);
getch();
}

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