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Java Programming Lab Manual

This document provides an index and overview of 12 topics related to Java programming including basic programs, applets and frames, AWT and Swing, packages, polymorphism, threads, inner classes, beans, remote method invocation, servlets, JDBC, and networking. It also includes sample code for 8 Java programs demonstrating various Java concepts like handling user input, mouse and key events, layout managers, dialog boxes, and checkboxes. The document is intended as a reference for a Java lab course.

Uploaded by

nalluri_08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6K views

Java Programming Lab Manual

This document provides an index and overview of 12 topics related to Java programming including basic programs, applets and frames, AWT and Swing, packages, polymorphism, threads, inner classes, beans, remote method invocation, servlets, JDBC, and networking. It also includes sample code for 8 Java programs demonstrating various Java concepts like handling user input, mouse and key events, layout managers, dialog boxes, and checkboxes. The document is intended as a reference for a Java lab course.

Uploaded by

nalluri_08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 112

Information

technology

[JAVA LAB
DOCUMENT]

[JAVA LAB DOCUMENT]

Information technology

[JAVA LAB DOCUMENT]

INDEX

TITLE

PAGE

1:

BASIC PROGRAMS

1-5

2:

APPLETS AND FRAMES

6-20

3:

AWT AND SWING

21-39

4:

PACKAGES

40-42

5:

POLYMORPHISM

43-44

6:

THREADS

45-49

7:

INNER CLASSES

50-53

8:

BEANS

54-70

9:

REMOTE METHOD INVOCATION

71-74

10: SERVLETS

75-87

11: JDBC

88-104

12: NETWORKING

105-113

Information technology

[JAVA LAB DOCUMENT]

Note :
After installing the java software we must set path and classpath variables .
Always ensure that the path variable points to bin directory of jdk1.6.0 and
classpath variable points to lib folder of jdk and current directory
How to set PATH, CLASSPATH?
Click on MyComputer-properties- advanced tab and environment
variables

In that press new button in the user-variables dont edit system variables
it may cause problems in your system response
Add like this
Variable name:path
Variable value: %path%;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin;
-here it is assumed that javadeveloper kit is installed in C drive

Now then make classpath as


Variable name: classpath
Variable value: .;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.6.0\lib;
-here (.) means current directory

Program-1:(MyClass.java)

Information technology

[JAVA LAB DOCUMENT]


Write a program that reads data from key board and display it on a Console?

Source:
import java.io.*;
public class MyClass
{
public static void main(String pars[])
{
BufferedReader console = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
String input="" ;
System.out.println("Enter Your Name::");
try
{
input=console.readLine();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Exception caught::"+e.getMessage());
}
System.out.println("Hello "+input+" Welcome to Java!");
}
}

OUTPUT:
//to compile: javac <filename>.java
// To Execute: java <file-name>

Applet:

Information technology

[JAVA LAB DOCUMENT]


A program that can be referenced by HTML source code of a Web page.
Can be run on Web browser after having been downloaded.
May be dangerous
Security Problem
Note:

We can view these applets by creating web document (.html) file or using the java tool
appletviewer.

FRAME:

Frame is a window that is not contained inside another window. Frame is the
basis to contain other user interface components in Java GUI applications.
The Frame class can be used to create windows.

PROGRAM-2: (AppletTest.java)
Write an Applet that handles mouse events and key events using adapter classes?

Source:
// <applet code="AppletTest.class" width=300 height=300> </applet>
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class AppletTest extends java.applet.Applet
{
int len;
public void init( )
{
this.addMouseListener( new MyMouseAdapter( ) );
this.addKeyListener( new MyKeyAdapter( ) );
}
public void start( )
{
len = 0;
}
public void paint( Graphics g )
{
g.setColor( Color.red );
g.fillRect( 10, 10, len, 5 );
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requestFocus( );
}
class MyMouseAdapter extends MouseAdapter
{
public void mouseClicked( MouseEvent e )
{
len += 10;
repaint( );
}
}
class MyKeyAdapter extends KeyAdapter
{
public void keyTyped( KeyEvent e )
{
showStatus(""+e.getKeyCode());
if ( e.getKeyChar( ) == ' ' )
{
len -= 5;
repaint( );
}
}
public void keyPressed( KeyEvent e )
{
showStatus(""+e.getKeyCode());
}
}
}
OUTPUT:
By applet viewerAppletviewer takes a file name, that contains the following line
//<applet code="AppletTest.class" width=300 height=300> </applet>
as parameter
C:\ appletviewer AppletTest.java

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[JAVA LAB DOCUMENT]

Applet embedded inside html file


<html>
<applet code=AppletTest.class height=200 width=300></applet>
</html>

Save as .html file and open that html file

PROGRAM-3: (BoxDraw.java)

Information technology

[JAVA LAB DOCUMENT]


Write an applet that handles mouse events by implementing corresponding listener
interfaces?

Source:
// <applet code="BoxDraw.class" width=600 height=600> </applet>
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;
public class BoxDraw extends Applet implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener
{
/* declare graphics object and integers for size of rect
*/
// private Graphics g;
int firstX=0, firstY=0, lastX, lastY, width=0,height=0;
public void init( )
{
System.out.println("init");
}
public BoxDraw()
{
/* make the applet a listener to mouse events
*/
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
System.out.println("boxdraw");
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
/* draw the rectangle with the graphics object
*/
g.drawRect(firstX,firstY,width,height);
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent evt)
{
firstX = evt.getX(); // initial width and height
firstY = evt.getY();
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent evt)
{
lastX=evt.getX();
width=lastX-firstX; // set the width
lastY=evt.getY();
height=lastY-firstY; // set the height
repaint();
}
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/* these empty methods are here because all the methods in the listener interfaces must be
implemented
*/
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent evt)
{
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent evt)
{
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent evt)
{
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent evt)
{
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent evt)
{
}
}
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-4: (Card.java)
Write an applet that demonstrates cardlayout ?
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Source:
// <applet code="Card.class" width=300 height=300> </applet>
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;
public class Card extends Applet implements ActionListener
{ CardLayout cl;
Panel p;
static String[] names =
{ "This", "is", "a", "layout", "tester" };
public void init( )
{ p = new Panel( );
cl = new CardLayout( );
p.setLayout( cl );
for ( int i = 0; i < names.length; ++i )
{ Button b = new Button( names[i] );
p.add( b, names[i] );
b.addActionListener( this );
}
add( p );
}
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent evt )
{ cl.next( p );
}
}

OUTPUT:
PROGRAM-5: (ChoiceMu.java)-choice menu
Write an applet that demonstrates choice class and itemevent?
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Source:
//<applet code="ChoiceMu.class" width=300 height=300> </applet>
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;
public class ChoiceMu extends Applet implements ItemListener
{
String shape = "Circle";
public void init ( )
{ Choice c = new Choice( );
c.addItem( "Circle" );
c.addItem( "Square" );
c.addItem( "Oval" );
c.addItem( "Rectangle" );
add( c );
c.addItemListener( this );
}
public void itemStateChanged( ItemEvent evt )
{ shape = (String) evt.getItem( );
repaint( );
}
public void paint( Graphics g )
{ g.setColor( Color.blue );
if ( "Circle".equals( shape ) )
g.fillOval( 50,50,40,40 );
if ( "Oval".equals( shape ) )
g.fillOval( 50,50,40,60 );
if ( "Square".equals( shape ) )
g.fillRect( 50,50,40,40 );
if ( "Rectangle".equals( shape ) )
g.fillRect( 50,50,40,60 );
}
}
OUTPUT:
PROGRAM-6: (CkBoxTst.java)-enabling
Write an applet that demonstrates checkboxes and itemevent?

12

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Source:
// <applet code="CkboxTst.class" width=300 height=300> </applet>
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;
public class CkboxTst extends Applet implements ItemListener
{
static String[] labels =
{ "Bread", "Milk", "Eggs", "Butter", "Flour", "Sugar" };
Checkbox[] ckbox;
public void init( )
{ ckbox = new Checkbox[labels.length];
for( int i = 0; i < labels.length; ++i )
{ ckbox[i] = new Checkbox( labels[i] );
add( ckbox[i] );
ckbox[i].addItemListener( this );
}
}
public void itemStateChanged( ItemEvent evt )
{ repaint( );
}
public void paint( Graphics g )
{ String theList = "Buy";
for( int i = 0; i < ckbox.length; ++i )
{ if ( ckbox[i].getState( ) )
theList += " " + ckbox[i].getLabel( );
}
g.drawString( theList, 10,50 );
}
}
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-7: (DialogTst.java)-enabling
Write an application program that demonstrates dialog box?

Source:
13

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// <applet code="DialogTest.class" width=300 height=300> </applet>
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class DialogTest extends Frame
{ public DialogTest( )
{ setTitle( "DialogTest" );
setLayout( new FlowLayout( FlowLayout.CENTER ) );
add( new Label( "Would you like to see the dialog box?" ) );
Button bYes = new Button( "Yes" );
add( bYes );
bYes.addActionListener( new YesAction( ) );
Button bNo = new Button( "No" );
add( bNo );
bNo.addActionListener( new NoAction( ) );
addWindowListener( new MyWindowAdapter( ) );
}
public static void main( String args[] )
{ Frame f = new DialogTest( );
f.setSize( 250, 100 );
f.setLocation( 200,200 );
f.setVisible( true );
}
class YesAction implements ActionListener
{ public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent evt )
{
AuthorDialog ad = new AuthorDialog( DialogTest.this );
ad.setVisible( true );
}
}
class NoAction implements ActionListener
{ public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent evt )
{
System.exit( 0 );
}
}
}
class AuthorDialog extends Dialog
{ Frame myParent;
public AuthorDialog( Frame parent )
{ super( parent, "Brought to you by", true );
Panel p1 = new Panel( );
p1.add( new Label( "Modal Dialog Box") );
add( p1, "Center" );
Panel p2 = new Panel( );
Button bye = new Button( "Bye" );
p2.add( bye );
bye.addActionListener( new ByeAction( ) );
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add( p2, "South" );
setSize( 220, 150 );
setLocation( 200, 300 );
addWindowListener( new MyWindowAdapter( ) );
myParent = parent;
}
class ByeAction implements ActionListener
{ public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent evt )
{ dispose( );
}
}
}
class MyWindowAdapter extends WindowAdapter
{ public void windowClosing( WindowEvent evt )
{ System.exit(0);
}
}
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-8: (GridBag.java)-layout enabling


Write an applet that demonstrates Gridbag layout?

Source:
// <applet code="Gridbag.class" width=500 height=500> </applet>
15

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import java.awt.*;
public class Gridbag extends java.applet.Applet
{
void post ( String name,
GridBagLayout gb,
GridBagConstraints gbc )
{
Button b = new Button( name );
gb.setConstraints( b, gbc );
add( b );
}
public void init( )
{
GridBagLayout gb = new GridBagLayout( );
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints( );
setLayout( gb );
gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.SOUTH;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
/* Row One - One button */
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
post( "One", gb, gbc );
/* Row Two - Two buttons */
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
post( "Two", gb, gbc );
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
post( "Three", gb, gbc );
/* Row Three - Three buttons */
gbc.weightx = 1.0;
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
post( "Four", gb, gbc );
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
post( "Five12345", gb, gbc );
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
post( "S", gb, gbc );
gbc.weightx = 0.0;
/* Row Four - One Three High, Three One High */
gbc.gridwidth = 1;
gbc.gridheight = 3;
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post( "Seven", gb, gbc );
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gbc.gridheight = 1;
post( "Eight", gb, gbc );
post( "Nine", gb, gbc );
post( "Ten", gb, gbc );
resize( getPreferredSize( ) );
}
}
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-9: (ListTest.java)
Write an applet that demonstrates the list class and itemevents?

Source:
// <applet code="ListTest.class" width=600 height=600> </applet>
import java.awt.*;
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import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.Applet;
public class ListTest extends Applet implements ItemListener
{ List l;
public void init( )
{ l = new List( 6, false );
l.addItem ( "New York" );
l.addItem ( "London" );
l.addItem ( "Paris" );
l.addItem ( "Manila" );
l.addItem ( "Singapore" );
l.addItem ( "Montevideo" );
l.addItem ( "Sydney" );
l.addItem ( "Madras" );
l.addItem ( "Moscow" );
l.addItem ( "Vancouver" );
l.addItem ( "Lagos" );
add( l );
l.addItemListener( this );
}
public void itemStateChanged( ItemEvent evt )
{ repaint( );
}
public void paint( Graphics g )
{ String where = l.getSelectedItem( );
if ( where == null )
where = "Nowhere";
g.drawString( where + " in the Spring", 15, 130 );
}}
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-10: (MenuTest.java)
Write an application program that demonstrates MenuBar class?

Source:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
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public class MenuTest extends Frame implements ActionListener


{ MenuBar lunchMenuBar = new MenuBar( );
Label lunchSelection = new Label( "", Label.CENTER );
public MenuTest( )
{ super("Alice's Restaurant");
Menu lunchMenu = new Menu("Lunch Menu");
lunchMenu.addActionListener( this );
lunchMenu.add("Hot Dog");
lunchMenu.add("-");
lunchMenu.add("Hamburger");
lunchMenu.add("-");
Menu saladMenu = new Menu("Salad");
saladMenu.addActionListener( this );
saladMenu.add("Caesar Salad");
saladMenu.add("Greek Salad");
saladMenu.add("Cobb Salad");
lunchMenu.add(saladMenu);
Menu sandwichMenu = new Menu("Sandwich");
sandwichMenu.addActionListener( this );
sandwichMenu.add("BLT");
sandwichMenu.add("Turkey Club");
sandwichMenu.add("Grilled Cheese");
lunchMenu.add(sandwichMenu);
lunchMenuBar.add(lunchMenu);
setMenuBar(lunchMenuBar);
add( lunchSelection );
addWindowListener( new MyWindowAdapter( ) );
}
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent evt )
{ lunchSelection.setText( "Lunch is a " + evt.getActionCommand( ) );
}
public static void main(String args[])
{ MenuTest Lunch = new MenuTest();
Lunch.setSize(600,600);
Lunch.setVisible( true );
}
class MyWindowAdapter extends WindowAdapter
{ public void windowClosing( WindowEvent evt )
{ dispose( );
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
19

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OUTPUT:

AWT (Abstract window tool kit)


The Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) and Swing provide standard components to build a
graphical user interface (GUI)
The GUI enables interaction between the user and the program by using the mouse,
keyboard, or another input device
AWT also provides a mechanism to paint different shapes on the screen (e.g., lines,
rectangles, text, etc.)
PROGRAM-11: (HelloJava4.java)
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Write an application program that demonstrate swing components?

Source:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class HelloJava4
{
public static void main( String[] args ) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame( "HelloJava4" );
frame.add( new HelloComponent4("Hello, Java!") );
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
frame.setSize( 300, 300 );
frame.setVisible( true );
}
}
class HelloComponent4 extends JComponent
implements MouseMotionListener, ActionListener, Runnable
{
String theMessage;
int messageX = 125, messageY = 95; // Coordinates of the message
JButton theButton;
int colorIndex; // Current index into someColors.
static Color[] someColors = {
Color.black, Color.red, Color.green, Color.blue, Color.magenta };
boolean blinkState;
public HelloComponent4( String message ) {
theMessage = message;
theButton = new JButton("Change Color");
setLayout( new FlowLayout( ) );
add( theButton );
theButton.addActionListener( this );
addMouseMotionListener( this );
Thread t = new Thread( this );
t.start( );
}
public void paintComponent( Graphics g ) {
g.setColor(blinkState ? getBackground( ) : currentColor( ));
g.drawString(theMessage, messageX, messageY);
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
messageX = e.getX( );
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messageY = e.getY( );
repaint( );
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) { }
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e ) {
if ( e.getSource( ) == theButton )
changeColor( );
}
synchronized private void changeColor( ) {
if (++colorIndex == someColors.length)
colorIndex = 0;
setForeground( currentColor( ) );
repaint( );
}
synchronized private Color currentColor( ) {
return someColors[colorIndex];
}
public void run( ) {
try {
while(true) {
blinkState = !blinkState; // Toggle blinkState.
repaint( ); // Show the change.
Thread.sleep(300);
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) { }
}
}
OUTPUT:

pROGRAM-12: (TempConvertor.java)

and

Write an application program that converts the temperature to


vice versa using swing components?

Source:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
22

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Fahrenheit-centigrade

[JAVA LAB DOCUMENT]


import javax.swing.border.*;
//panel p1 for main panel
//panel p2 for temp values
//panel p3 for conversion radio buttons
//panel p4 for buttons
public class TempConverter extends JFrame {
JPanel p1,p2,p3,p4;
JLabel f,c;
JTextField ct,ft;
JRadioButton cb,rb;
ButtonGroup bg;
JButton convert,clear;
boolean toc=true;
public TempConverter(String title) {
super(title);
p1=new JPanel();
p1.setLayout(new BoxLayout(p1, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
p1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Temperature Converter"));
p1.setOpaque(true);
p2= new JPanel();
p3= new JPanel();
p4= new JPanel();
add(p1);
p1.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(0, 10)));
p1.add(p2);
p1.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(0, 10)));
p1.add(p3);
p1.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(0, 10)));
p1.add(p4);
p2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.LOWERED));
p3.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Choose a Conversion"));
p4.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Press a Button"));
p2.setLayout(new BoxLayout(p2, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));
p3.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
p4.setLayout(new BoxLayout(p4, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));
f=new JLabel("Fahrenheit");
c=new JLabel("Centrigade");
ft=new JTextField();
ft.setColumns(10);
ct= new JTextField();
ct.setColumns(10);
p2.add(f);
p2.add(ft);
p2.add(c);
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p2.add(ct);
cb= new JRadioButton("Centigrade",true);
rb= new JRadioButton("Reaumur");
bg=new ButtonGroup();
bg.add(cb);
bg.add(rb);
p3.add(cb);
p3.add(rb);
cb.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
toc=true;
}
});
rb.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
toc=false;
}
});
convert=new JButton("Convert");
convert.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
double t;
String input=ft.getText();
double f=Double.parseDouble(input);
if(toc)
t=5.0/9.0*(f-32);
else
t=4.0/9.0*(f-32);
ct.setText(String.valueOf(t));
}
});
clear=new JButton("Clear");
clear.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
ft.setText("");
ct.setText("");
}
});
p4.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(20,50)));
p4.add(convert);
p4.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(200));
p4.add(clear);
p4.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setVisible(true);
setSize(getPreferredSize());
}
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public static void main(String []str) {
new TempConverter("Demo on JPanels");
}
}
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-13: (Jtabp1.java)-jtabbedpane
Write an application program that demonstrates JTabbedpane?

Source:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class jtabp1 extends JFrame implements MouseListener
{
//private JPopupMenu popupMenu = new LaFPopupMenu(this);
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public jtabp1()
{
super("JTabbedPane 1");
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add("North", Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(1, 5)));
JLabel l = new JLabel("Appointment Schedule", JLabel.CENTER);
l.setFont(new Font("Roman", Font.BOLD, 18));
p.add("Center", l);
p.add("South", Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(1, 5)));
getContentPane().add("North", p);
String[] tab = {
"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
};
String[] tabLabel = {
"January", "February", "March",
"April", "May", "June",
"July", "August", "September",
"October", "November", "December"
};
Color[] color = {Color.lightGray, Color.pink, Color.white};
JTabbedPane tp = new JTabbedPane();
for (int i = 0; i < tab.length; ++i) {
tp.addTab(tab[i], createPane(tabLabel[i]));
tp.setBackgroundAt(i, color[i % 3]);
}
tp.setSelectedIndex(3);
getContentPane().add("Center", tp);
// popup menu for controlling L&F
addMouseListener( this );
// listeners, etc.
//addWindowListener(new DetectWindowClose());
setSize(300, 200);
show();
}
static public void main(String[] args)
{
new jtabp1();
}
private JPanel createPane(String text)
{
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add("North", new JLabel("--- " + text + " ---"));
return p;
}
// MouseListener methods
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public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}
// process LAF popup menu
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
//if (e.isPopupTrigger()) {
// popupMenu.show(e.getComponent(), e.getX(), e.getY());
//}
}
}
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-14: (Jtable1.java)-jtable
Write an application program that demonstrates JTable and JScrollpane?

Source:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class jtable1 extends JFrame implements MouseListener
{
// private JPopupMenu popupMenu = new LaFPopupMenu(this);
private String[] colHeading = {
"Last Name", "First Name", "City", "State"
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};
private String[][] data = {
{"Smith", "Mary", "Chicago", "IL"},
{"Harris", "Michael", "Los Angeles", "CA"},
{"Curran", "Peter", "Boise", "ID"},
{"Alexander", "John", "Seattle", "WA"},
{"Jones", "Annette", "Miami", "FL"},
{"Allen", "James", "New Orleans", "LA"},
{"Lincoln", "Anthony", "Detroit", "MI"},
{"Ames", "Kathy", "Boston", "MA"},
{"Arness", "Adam", "Richmond", "VA"},
{"Hall", "Andrea", "Atlanta", "GA"},
{"Higgins", "Andrew", "Saint Paul", "MN"},
{"Peters", "Lucy", "Las Vegas", "NV"},
{"Gardiner", "Allison", "Phoeniz", "AZ"}
};
public jtable1()
{
super("JTable");
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add("North", Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(1, 5)));
JLabel l = new JLabel("Friends", JLabel.CENTER);
l.setFont(new Font("Roman", Font.BOLD, 18));
p.add("Center", l);
p.add("South", Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(1, 5)));
getContentPane().add("North", p);
JTable table = new JTable(data, colHeading);
JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane( table );
getContentPane().add("Center", pane);
// popup menu for controlling L&F
addMouseListener( this );
// listeners, etc.
//addWindowListener(new DetectWindowClose());
setSize(400, 200);
show();
}
static public void main(String[] args)
{
new jtable1();
}
// MouseListener methods
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}
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// process LAF popup menu
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
//if (e.isPopupTrigger()) {
// popupMenu.show(e.getComponent(), e.getX(), e.getY());
// }
}
}
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-15: (JLsitSimpleExample.java)-jlist
Write an application program that demonstrates simple JList?

Source:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
public class JListSimpleExample extends JFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JListSimpleExample();
}
private JList sampleJList;
private JTextField valueField;
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public JListSimpleExample() {
super("Creating a Simple JList");
setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE );
Container content = getContentPane();
// Create the JList, set the number of visible rows, add a
// listener, and put it in a JScrollPane.
String[] entries = { "Entry 1", "Entry 2", "Entry 3",
"Entry 4", "Entry 5", "Entry 6" };
sampleJList = new JList(entries);
sampleJList.setVisibleRowCount(4);
Font displayFont = new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 18);
sampleJList.setFont(displayFont);
sampleJList.addListSelectionListener(new ValueReporter());
JScrollPane listPane = new JScrollPane(sampleJList);
JPanel listPanel = new JPanel();
listPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
Border listPanelBorder =
BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Sample JList");
listPanel.setBorder(listPanelBorder);
listPanel.add(listPane);
content.add(listPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JLabel valueLabel = new JLabel("Last Selection:");
valueLabel.setFont(displayFont);
valueField = new JTextField("None", 7);
valueField.setFont(displayFont);
JPanel valuePanel = new JPanel();
valuePanel.setBackground(Color.white);
Border valuePanelBorder =
BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("JList Selection");
valuePanel.setBorder(valuePanelBorder);
valuePanel.add(valueLabel);
valuePanel.add(valueField);
content.add(valuePanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
pack();
setVisible(true);
}
private class ValueReporter implements ListSelectionListener {
public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent event) {
if (!event.getValueIsAdjusting())
valueField.setText(sampleJList.getSelectedValue().toString());
}
}
}

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OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-16: (Jtree1.java)-tree structure


Write an application program that demonstrates JTree?

Source:
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.tree.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class jtree1 extends JFrame implements TreeSelectionListener
, TreeExpansionListener
, MouseListener
{
//private JPopupMenu popupMenu = new LaFPopupMenu(this);
private JFrame frame = new JFrame("Listener Information");
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private JTextArea ta = new JTextArea(6, 20);
public jtree1()
{
super("JTree 1");
DefaultMutableTreeNode root
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Continents");
// -----------------------DefaultMutableTreeNode africa
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Africa");
root.add(africa);
DefaultMutableTreeNode egypt
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Egypt");
africa.add(egypt);
DefaultMutableTreeNode nigeria
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Nigeria");
africa.add(nigeria);
DefaultMutableTreeNode southafrica
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("South Africa");
africa.add(southafrica);
// -----------------------DefaultMutableTreeNode antarctica
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Antarctica");
root.add(antarctica);
// -----------------------DefaultMutableTreeNode asia
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Asia");
root.add(asia);
DefaultMutableTreeNode china
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("China");
asia.add(china);
DefaultMutableTreeNode japan
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Japan");
asia.add(japan);
DefaultMutableTreeNode southeastasia
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("South East Asia");
asia.add(southeastasia);
DefaultMutableTreeNode malaysia
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Malaysia");
southeastasia.add(malaysia);
DefaultMutableTreeNode singapore
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= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Singapore");
southeastasia.add(singapore);
// -----------------------DefaultMutableTreeNode australasia
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Australasia");
root.add(australasia);
DefaultMutableTreeNode australia
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Australia");
australasia.add(australia);
DefaultMutableTreeNode newzealand
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("New Zealand");
australasia.add(newzealand);
// -----------------------DefaultMutableTreeNode europe
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Europe");
root.add(europe);
DefaultMutableTreeNode austria
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Austria");
europe.add(austria);
DefaultMutableTreeNode balticstates
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Baltic States");
europe.add(balticstates);
DefaultMutableTreeNode estonia
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Estonia");
balticstates.add(estonia);
DefaultMutableTreeNode latvia
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Latvia");
balticstates.add(latvia);
DefaultMutableTreeNode lithuania
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Lithuania");
balticstates.add(lithuania);
DefaultMutableTreeNode france
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("France");
europe.add(france);
DefaultMutableTreeNode germany
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Germany");
europe.add(germany);
DefaultMutableTreeNode italy
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Italy");
europe.add(italy);
DefaultMutableTreeNode scandinavia
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Scandinavia");
europe.add(scandinavia);
DefaultMutableTreeNode denmark
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= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Denmark");
scandinavia.add(denmark);
DefaultMutableTreeNode finland
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Finland");
scandinavia.add(finland);
DefaultMutableTreeNode iceland
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Iceland");
scandinavia.add(iceland);
DefaultMutableTreeNode norway
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Norway");
scandinavia.add(norway);
DefaultMutableTreeNode sweden
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Sweden");
scandinavia.add(sweden);
// -----------------------DefaultMutableTreeNode northamerica
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("North America");
root.add(northamerica);
DefaultMutableTreeNode canada
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Canada");
northamerica.add(canada);
DefaultMutableTreeNode caribbean
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Caribbean");
northamerica.add(caribbean);
DefaultMutableTreeNode bahamas
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Bahamas");
caribbean.add(bahamas);
DefaultMutableTreeNode puertorico
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Puerto Rico");
caribbean.add(puertorico);
DefaultMutableTreeNode jamaica
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Jamaica");
caribbean.add(jamaica);
DefaultMutableTreeNode centralamerica
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Central America");
northamerica.add(centralamerica);
DefaultMutableTreeNode costarica
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Costa Rica");
centralamerica.add(costarica);
DefaultMutableTreeNode elsalvador
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("El Salvador");
centralamerica.add(elsalvador);
DefaultMutableTreeNode panama
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Panama");
centralamerica.add(panama);
DefaultMutableTreeNode mexico
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= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Mexico");
northamerica.add(mexico);
DefaultMutableTreeNode unitedstates
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("United States of America");
northamerica.add(unitedstates);
// -----------------------DefaultMutableTreeNode southamerica
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("South America");
root.add(southamerica);
DefaultMutableTreeNode argentina
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Argentina");
southamerica.add(argentina);
DefaultMutableTreeNode bolivia
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Bolivia");
southamerica.add(bolivia);
DefaultMutableTreeNode brazil
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Brazil");
southamerica.add(brazil);
DefaultMutableTreeNode chile
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Chile");
southamerica.add(chile);
DefaultMutableTreeNode ecuador
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Ecuador");
southamerica.add(ecuador);
DefaultMutableTreeNode venezuela
= new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Venezuela");
southamerica.add(venezuela);
// -----------------------JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add("North", Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(1, 5)));
JLabel l = new JLabel("Countries by Continent", JLabel.CENTER);
l.setFont(new Font("Roman", Font.BOLD, 18));
p.add("Center", l);
p.add("South", Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(1, 5)));
getContentPane().add("North", p);
JTree tree = new JTree(root);
JScrollPane pane1 = new JScrollPane();
pane1.getViewport().add(tree);
getContentPane().add("Center", pane1);
JScrollPane pane2 = new JScrollPane();
pane2.getViewport().add(ta);
frame.getContentPane().add("Center", pane2);
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ta.setEditable(false);
frame.setSize(250, 250);
frame.show();
// popup menu for controlling L&F
addMouseListener( this );
// listeners, etc.
tree.addTreeSelectionListener(this);
tree.addTreeExpansionListener(this);
// addWindowListener(new DetectWindowClose());
setSize(275, 300);
show();
}
static public void main(String[] args)
{
new jtree1();
}
// MouseListener methods
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}
// process LAF popup menu
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
//if (e.isPopupTrigger()) {
// popupMenu.show(e.getComponent(), e.getX(), e.getY());
//}
}
// TreeSelectionListener
public void valueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent e)
{
ta.setText("");
//TreePath tp=tree.getSelectionPath();
TreePath[] treePaths = e.getPaths();
for (int j = 0; j < treePaths.length; ++j) {
Object[] pathComponent = treePaths[j].getPath();
String pathName = "";
for (int i = 0; i < pathComponent.length; ++i) {
pathName += "/" + pathComponent[i]+"\n";
}
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if (e.isAddedPath(treePaths[j])) { // selected or deselected


ta.append("S(" + treePaths[j].getPathCount()
+ ") " + pathName + "\n");
}
else {
ta.append("D(" + treePaths[j].getPathCount()
+ ") " + pathName + "\n");
}
}
}
// TreeExpansionListener
public void treeExpanded(TreeExpansionEvent e)
{
/* TreePath treePath = e.getPath();
Object[] pathComponent = treepath.getPath();
String pathName = "";
for (int i = 0; i < pathComponent.length; ++i) {
pathName += "/" + pathComponent[i];
}
ta.setText("Expanded: " + pathName);*/
}
public void treeCollapsed(TreeExpansionEvent e)
{
/* TreePath treePath = e.getPath();
Object[] pathComponent = treepath.getPath();
String pathName = "";
for (int i = 0; i < pathComponent.length; ++i) {
pathName += "/" + pathComponent[i];
}
ta.setText("Collapsed: " + pathName);*/
}
}

OUTPUT:

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PROGRAM-17:( DynamicTree.java)
Write an application program that demonstrates dynamic tree ?

Source:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class DynamicTree extends JFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 5; // Number of children to give each node
if (args.length > 0)
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
} catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {
System.out.println("Can't parse number; using default of " + n);
}
new DynamicTree(n);
}
public DynamicTree(int n) {
super("Creating a Dynamic JTree");
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Container content = getContentPane();
JTree tree = new JTree(new OutlineNode(1, n));
content.add(new JScrollPane(tree), BorderLayout.CENTER);
setSize(300, 475);
setVisible(true);
}
}
OUTPUT:

Packages:
A concept similar to class libraries
reusability in java, is to use packages.

in other languages .Another way of achieving

Creating a package:
Declare a package at the beginning of the file using the form
package <package-name>.
Define the class that isto be put in the package and declare it public.
Create a subdirectory under the directory where the main source files are stored.
Store the listing as the <classname>.java file in the subdirectory created.
Compile the file.This creates .class file in the directory
We can compile with creating subdirectories by

javac -d <filename.java>

Java also supports package hierarchy. This is done by specifying them separated by
dots(.)
ex:- package firstpackage.secondpackage;
Accessing a package:
import package1 [.package2] [.package3].classname;
import packagename.*;
ex: import firstpackage.secondpackage.MyClass;

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PROGRAM-18: (package02.java)-first create root package


Write an application program that demonstrates packages?

Source:
Package02: :--creating package00 at Combined.java.p2 directory
package Combined.Java.p2;
public class Package02
{
public Package02()
{
System.out.println("Constructing Package02 object in folder p2");
}
}
Compilation:
--

compile the program with javac d package02.java

Package01:--creating package01 at Combined.java.p1 directory


package Combined.Java.p1;
import Combined.Java.p2.*;
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public class Package01 {
Package02 p02;
public Package01(){
p02=new Package02();
System.out.println("Constructing Package01 object in folder p1");
}
}//final class finalclass {}

Compilation:
-- compile the program with javac d package01.java

Package00(main):-invoking packages
package Combined.Java;
import Combined.Java.p1.*;
import Combined.Java.p2.*;
class Package00{
public static void main(String s[]){
System.out.println("Starting Package00");
System.out.println("Instantiate obj of public " +
"classes in different packages");
new Package01();
new Package02();
System.out.println("Back in main of Package00");
}
}

OUTPUT:
C:\java Package00

C:\java Package00
Starting Package00
Instantiate obj of public Classes in different packages
Constructing Package02 object in folder p2
Constructing Package01 object in folder p1
Back in main of Package00
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[JAVA LAB DOCUMENT]

PolyMorphism:

Polymorphism (many shapes): Behaviour can vary depending on the actual


type of an object

PROGRAM-19: (Poly03.java)
Write an application program that demonstrates polymorphism using classes?

Source:
class A extends Object{
public void m(){
System.out.println("m in class A");
}
}
class B extends A{
public void m(){
System.out.println("m in class B");
}
}
public class Poly03{
public static void main(String[] args){
Object var = new B();
B bref=new B();
//bref.m();
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((B)var).m();
((A)var).m();
//var.m();
var = new A();
((A)var).m();
}
}
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-20: (Poly06.java)
Write an application program that demonstrates polymorphism using interfaces?

Source:
interface I1{
public void p();
}//end interface I1
//===================================//
interface I2 extends I1{
public void q();
}//end interface I2
//===================================//
class A extends Object{
public String toString(){
return "toString in A";
}//end toString()
//---------------------------------//
public String x(){
return "x in A";
}//end x()
//---------------------------------//
}//end class A
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class B extends A implements I2{


public void p(){
System.out.println("p in B");
}//end p()
//---------------------------------//
public void q(){
System.out.println("q in B");
}//end q();
//---------------------------------//
}//end class B
class C extends Object implements I2{
public void p(){
System.out.println("p in C");
}//end p()
public void q(){ System.out.println("q in C");
}//end q();
//---------------------------------//
}//end class B
public class Poly06{
public static void main(
String[] args){
I1 var1 = new B();
var1.p();//OK
//var1.q();//won't compile
((I2)var1).q();//OK
System.out.println("");//blank line
I2 var2 = new B();
var2.p();//OK
var2.q();//OK
//Following won't compile
//String var3 = var2.x();
String var3 = ((A)var2).x();//OK
System.out.println(var3);
var3 = var2.toString();//OK
System.out.println(var3);
System.out.println("");//blank line
Object var4 = new B();
//var4.p();//won't compile
((I1)var4).p();//OK
System.out.println("");//blank line
var2 = new C();
var2.p();//OK
var2.q();//OK
System.out.println("");//blank line
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}//end main
}//end class Poly06
OUTPUT:

Threads:
Sharing a single CPU between multiple tasks (or "threads") in a way designed to
minimize the time required to switch tasks. This is accomplished by sharing as much as
possible of the program execution environment between the different tasks so that very little
state needs to be saved and restored when changing tasks.

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PROGRAM-21: (AddSync.java)
Write an application program that demonstrate Threads?

Source:
public class AddSync extends Thread {
static int value = 0;
public static void main(String arg[]) {
for(int i=0; i<50; i++) {
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AddSync as = new AddSync();
as.start();
}
}
public void run() {
showValue();
}
static synchronized void showValue() {
value++;
System.out.println("Value=" + value);
value--;
}
}
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-22: (producer.java,consumer.java)
Write an application program that demonstrates producer-consumer problem using
threads?

Source:

Producer:
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import java.util.*;
public class Producer implements Runnable{
static final int MAXQUEUE = 5;
private List messages = new ArrayList( );
public void run( ) {
while ( true ) {
putMessage( );
try {
Thread.sleep( 1000 );
} catch ( InterruptedException e ) { }
}
}
private synchronized void putMessage( )
{
while ( messages.size( ) >= MAXQUEUE )
try {
wait( );
} catch( InterruptedException e ) { }
messages.add( new java.util.Date( ).toString( ) );
notify( );
}
// called by Consumer
public synchronized String getMessage( )
{
while ( messages.size( ) == 0 )
try {
notify( );
wait( );
} catch( InterruptedException e ) { }
String message = (String)messages.remove(0);
notify( );
return message;
}
}

// compile this producer.java by javac Producer.java


Consumer:
public class Consumer implements Runnable {
Producer producer;
String name;
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Consumer( String NAME,Producer producer ) {
this.producer = producer;
this.name = NAME;
}
public void run( ) {
while ( true ) {
String message = producer.getMessage( );
System.out.println(name + " got message: " + message);
try {
Thread.sleep( 2000 );
} catch ( InterruptedException e ) { }
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Producer producer = new Producer( );
new Thread( producer ).start( );
Consumer consumer = new Consumer( "Two", producer );
new Thread( consumer ).start( );
consumer = new Consumer( "One", producer );
new Thread( consumer ).start( );
}
}
OUTPUT:
//Compile
//and run this program
//Javac consumer.java
//Java consumer

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InnerClasses:
This feature lets you define a class as part of another class, just as fields and methods
are defined within classes.
Java defines four types of inner classes.

50

A nested top-level class or interface is a static member of an enclosing top-level


class or interface.

Information technology

[JAVA LAB DOCUMENT]


A member class is a nonstatic inner class. As a full-fledged member of its
containing class, a member class can refer to the fields and methods of the containing
class, even the private fields and methods. Just as you would expect for the other
instance fields and methods of a class, all instances of a member class are associated
with an instance of the enclosing class.

A local class is an inner class defined within a block of Java code, such as within a
method or within the body of a loop. Local classes have local scope they can only be
used within the block in which they are defined. Local classes can refer to the
methods and variables of their enclosing classes. They are used mostly to implement
adapters, which are used to handle events.

An anonymous class is a local class whose definition and use are combined into a
single expression. Rather than defining the class in one statement and using it in
another, both operations are combined into a single expression. Anonymous classes
are intended for one-time use. Therefore, they do not contain constructors

When Java compiles a file containing a named inner class, it creates separate class files
for them with names that include the nesting class as a qualifier. For example, if you define
an inner class named Metric inside a top-level class named Converter, the compiler will
create a class file named Converter$Metric.class for the inner class. If you wanted to access
the inner class from some other class (besides Converter), you would use a qualified name:
Converter. Metric.
An anonymous class bytecode files are given names like ConverterFrame$1.class.
Eg1: Inner Classes Example Program
Eg2: Local Class
Eg3: Anonymous Class

PROGRAM-23: (ConverterUser.java)
Write an application program that converts meters to inches and kilograms to lbs and
display to console?

Source:
class Converter { private static final double INCH_PER_METER = 39.37;
private final double LBS_PER_KG = 2.2;
public static class Distance {
// Nested Top-level class
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public double metersToInches(double meters) {
return meters * INCH_PER_METER;
}
} // Distance class
public class Weight {
// Member class
public double kgsToPounds(double kg) {
return kg * LBS_PER_KG;
}
} // Weight class
} // Converter class
public class ConverterUser {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Converter.Distance distance = new Converter.Distance();
Converter converter = new Converter();
Converter.Weight weight = converter.new Weight();
System.out.println( "5 m = " + distance.metersToInches(5) + " in");
System.out.println( "5 kg = " + weight.kgsToPounds(5) + " lbs");
} // main()
} // ConverterUser class
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-24: (ConverterUser.java)
Write an application program that converts meters to inches and kilograms to lbs and
display them using gui?

Source:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

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public class ConverterFrame extends JFrame {
private Converter converter = new Converter();
private JTextField inField = new JTextField(8);
private JTextField outField = new JTextField(8);
private JButton metersToInch;
private JButton kgsToLbs;

// Reference to app

public ConverterFrame() {
metersToInch = createJButton("Meters To Inches");
kgsToLbs = createJButton("Kilos To Pounds");
getContentPane().setLayout( new FlowLayout() );
getContentPane().add(inField);
getContentPane().add(outField);
getContentPane().add(metersToInch);
getContentPane().add(kgsToLbs);
} // ConverterFram()
private JButton createJButton(String s) { // A method to create a JButton
JButton jbutton = new JButton(s);
class ButtonListener implements ActionListener {
// Local class
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
double inValue = Double.valueOf(inField.getText()).doubleValue();
JButton button = (JButton) e.getSource();
if (button.getText().equals("Meters To Inches"))
outField.setText(""+ new Converter.Distance().metersToInches(inValue));
else
outField.setText(""+ converter.new Weight().kgsToPounds(inValue));
} // actionPerformed()
} // ButtonListener class
ActionListener listener = new ButtonListener();
// Create a listener
jbutton.addActionListener(listener); // Register buttons with listener
return jbutton;
} // createJButton()
public static void main(String args[]) {
ConverterFrame frame = new ConverterFrame();
frame.setSize(200,200);
frame.setVisible(true);
} // main()
} // ConverterFrame class
OUTPUT:

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BEANS:
What exactly is or are JavaBeans? JavaBeans (the architecture) defines a set of rules;
Java beans are ordinary Java objects that play by these rules. That is, Java beans are Java
objects that conform to the JavaBeans API and design patterns. By doing so, they can be
recognized and manipulated within visual application builder environments, as well as by
hand coding. Beans live and work in the Java runtime system, as do all Java objects. They
communicate with their neighbors using events and other normal method invocations.
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For examples of Java beans, we need look no further than the javax.swing packages.
All the familiar components, such as JButton, JTextArea, JScrollpane, etc., are not only
suitable items for beans, but are also, in fact, beans. Much of what you learned in Chapter
about the Swing components has prepared you for understanding beans. Although most of the
Swing components aren't very useful in isolation, in general, beans can also be large and
complex application components, such as spreadsheets or document editors. Sun used to have
a HotJavaBrowser bean, a complete web browser whose interface was presented as a Java
bean. We'll talk more about exactly what makes a bean a bean in a moment. For now, we
want to give you a better sense of how they are used.
The ultimate goal of JavaBeans was to allow components to be manipulated visually
within a graphical application builder. Beans can be chosen from a palette of tools and
manipulated graphically in an application builder's workspace. In this sense, beans resemble
the widgets used in a traditional GUI builder: user interface components that can be
assembled to make application "screens." In traditional GUI builders, the result is usually
some automatically generated code that provides a skeleton on which you hang the meat of
your application. GUI builders generally build GUIs, not entire applications.
In contrast, Java beans can be not only simple UI components, such as buttons and
sliders, but also more complex and abstract components. It is easy to get the impression that
beans are, themselves, always graphical objects (like the Swing components that we
mentioned), but Java beans can implement any part of an application, including "invisible"
parts that perform calculations, storage, and communications. Ideally, we would like to be
able to snap together a substantial application using prefabricated beans, without ever writing
a line of code. Three characteristics of the JavaBeans architecture aim to make it possible to
work with application components at this level:
Design patterns
Reflection
Object serialization

-Here we are using the BEANBOX software which comes from sun.microsoft

How to open?
-Click on the run batch file which was placed in beansoftware/beanbox/

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Appears like this.

Consists of:
1: tool box
2: Beanbox
3: properties
4: Jmethod traces
-the tool box loads the jar files placed in the beansoftware/jars folder or load the
jar file from file menu.

How to create A jar file?

JAR (Java Archive) is a platform-independent file format that aggregates many files into
one. The JAR format also supports compression, which reduces the file size, further
improving the download time. In addition, the applet author can digitally sign individual
entries in a JAR file to authenticate their origin. It is fully extensible.

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Create jar fileC:\java>jar cf myFile.jar *.class


In this example, all the class files in the current directory are placed into the
file named "myFile.jar". A manifest file entry named META-INF/MANIFEST.MF is
automatically generated by the jar tool and is always the first entry in the jar file. The
manifest file is the place where any meta-information about the archive is stored as
NAME : VALUE pairs.
>If you have a pre-existing manifest file whose name: value pairs you want the jar
tool to include for the new jar archive, you can specify it using the -m option:
C:\Java> jar cmf myManifestFile myFile.jar *.class
Note: A jar command that specifies cfm on the command line instead of cmf (the order of the
-m and -f options are reversed), the jar command line must specify the name of the jar
archive first, followed by the name of the manifest file:

C:\Java> jar cfm myFile.jar myManifestFile *.class


The manifest is in a text format inspired by RFC822 ASCII format, so it is easy to
view and process manifest-file contents
Extraction of files from jar:
To extract the files from a jar file, use -x, as in:
C:\Java> jar xf myFile.jar
To extract only certain files from a jar file, supply their filenames:
C:\Java> jar xf myFile.jar foo bar

Manifest Specification:

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manifest-file
main-section
version-info
version-number
main-attribute
individual-section
perentry-attribute
newline
digit

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

main-section newline *individual-section


version-info newline *main-attribute
Manifest-Version : version-number
digit+{.digit+}*
(any legitimate main attribute) newline
Name : value newline *perentry-attribute
(any legitimate perentry attribute) newline
CR LF | LF | CR (not followed by LF)
{0-9}

How to create a manifest file by user?


Manifest-Version: 1.0
Created-By: 1.2.2 (Sun Microsystems Inc.)
Name: NumericField.class
Java-Bean: True
Name: TextLabel.class
Java-Bean: True
Name: Multiplier.class
Java-Bean: True
And save it as <filename>.mf
---now place the jar files beansoftware/jars folder or load the jar file from file
menu.

PROGRAM-25(A): (NumericFiled.java,Textarea.java,Multiplier.java)
Write an application program that demonstrates user defined beans?

Source:
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Numericfield.java
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.beans.*;
public class NumericField extends JTextField implements ActionListener {
private double value;
public NumericField( ) {
super(6);
addActionListener( this );
}
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e ) {
try {
setValue( Double.parseDouble( getText( ) ) );
} catch ( NumberFormatException ex ) {
select(0, getText().length( ));
}
}
public double getValue( ) {
return value;
}
public void setValue( double newValue ) {
double oldValue = value;
value = newValue;
setText( "" + newValue );
firePropertyChange( "value", oldValue, newValue );
}
}
TextLabel.java

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import javax.swing.JLabel;
public class TextLabel extends JLabel {
public void setText( String s ) {
super.setText(s);
if ( getParent( ) != null ) {
invalidate( );
getParent().validate( );
}
}
}
Multiplier.java
import java.beans.*;
public class Multiplier implements java.io.Serializable {
private double a, b, c;
synchronized public void setA( double val ) {
a = val;
multiply( );
}
synchronized public double getA( ) {
return a;
}
synchronized public void setB( double val ) {
b = val;
multiply( );
}
synchronized public double getB( ) {
return b;
}
synchronized public double getC( ) {
return c;
}

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private void multiply( ) {
double oldC = c;
c = a * b;
propChanges.firePropertyChange("c", new Double(oldC), new Double(c));
}
private PropertyChangeSupport propChanges = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);
public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
propChanges.addPropertyChangeListener(listener);
}
public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
propChanges.removePropertyChangeListener(listener);
}
}
OUTPUT:
Compile: c:\java> javac *.class
Create jar file for classes:
C:\java>jar cf myFile.jar *.class
Or
using manifest file
myManifestFile.mf
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Created-By: 1.2.2 (Sun Microsystems Inc.)
Name: NumericField.class
Java-Bean: True
Name: TextLabel.class
Java-Bean: True
Name: Multiplier.class
Java-Bean: True
C:\java>

jar cfm myFile.jar myManifestFile *.class

-now place the myFile.jar in the beansoftware/jars folder or load the jar file from
file menu.

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Working:
Here we are dra the numeric fields named by placing TextLabels As val1 and val2,
result
And a multiplier is placed between these fields. We want that the values in numeric fields
val1, val2 is multiplied and displayed in result numericfiled using multiplier.
In the edit menu we have to bind properties values to a,b and the value of c is binded to the
result
And the appropriate roperties displayed in the properties box
PROGRAM-25(B): (MyNumericFiled.java,MyTextarea.java,MyMultiplier.java),and their infos
Write an application program that demonstrates user defined beans which extends
simplebeaninfo?

Source:

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MyField.java
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import javax.swing.JTextField;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.beans.*;
public class MyField extends JTextField implements ActionListener {
private double value;
public MyField( ) {
super(6);
addActionListener( this );
}
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e ) {
try {
setValue( Double.parseDouble( getText( ) ) );
} catch ( NumberFormatException ex ) {
select(0, getText().length( ));
}
}
public double getValue( ) {
return value;
}
public void setValue( double newValue ) {
double oldValue = value;
value = newValue;
setText( "" + newValue );
firePropertyChange( "value", oldValue, newValue );

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}
}

MyFieldBeanInfo.java

import java.beans.*;
public class MyFieldBeanInfo extends SimpleBeanInfo {
public PropertyDescriptor[] getPropertyDescriptors( ) {
try {
PropertyDescriptor pd1 = new
PropertyDescriptor("value", MyField.class);

pd1.setBound(true);

return new PropertyDescriptor [] { pd1 };


}
catch (IntrospectionException e) {
return null;
}
}
}

MYLABEL.JAVA

import javax.swing.JLabel;
public class MyLabel extends JLabel {
public void setText( String s ) {
super.setText(s);
if ( getParent( ) != null ) {
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invalidate( );
getParent().validate( );
}
}
}
MYLABELBEANINFO.JAVA

import java.beans.*;
public class MyLabelBeanInfo extends SimpleBeanInfo {
public PropertyDescriptor[] getPropertyDescriptors( ) {
try {
PropertyDescriptor pd1 = new
PropertyDescriptor("text", MyLabel.class);
pd1.setBound(true);
return new PropertyDescriptor [] { pd1 };
}
catch (IntrospectionException e) {
return null;
}
}
}
MYMULTIPLIER.JAVA

import java.beans.*;
public class MyMultiplier implements java.io.Serializable {
private double a, b, c;
synchronized public void setA( double val ) {
a = val;
multiply( );
}

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synchronized public double getA( ) {
return a;
}
synchronized public void setB( double val ) {
b = val;
multiply( );
}
synchronized public double getB( ) {
return b;
}
synchronized public double getC( ) {
return c;
}
private void multiply( ) {
double oldC = c;
c = a * b;
propChanges.firePropertyChange("c", new Double(oldC), new Double(c));
}
private PropertyChangeSupport propChanges = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);
public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
propChanges.addPropertyChangeListener(listener);
}
public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
propChanges.removePropertyChangeListener(listener);

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}
}
MYMULTIPLIERBEANINFO.JAVA

import java.beans.*;
public class MyMultiplierBeanInfo extends SimpleBeanInfo {
public PropertyDescriptor[] getPropertyDescriptors( ) {
try {
PropertyDescriptor pd1 = new
PropertyDescriptor("a", MyMultiplier.class);
PropertyDescriptor pd2 = new
PropertyDescriptor("b", MyMultiplier.class);
PropertyDescriptor pd3 = new
PropertyDescriptor("c", MyMultiplier.class);

pd1.setBound(true);
pd2.setBound(true);
pd3.setBound(true);

return new PropertyDescriptor [] { pd1,pd2,pd3 };


}
catch (IntrospectionException e) {
return null;
}
}
}
OUTPUT:
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Compile: c:\java> javac *.class


Create jar file for classes:
C:\java>jar cf myFile.jar *.class
Or
using manifest file
myManifestFile.mf
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Created-By: 1.2.2 (Sun Microsystems Inc.)
C:\java>

jar cfm myFile.jar myManifestFile *.class

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Created-By: 1.2.2 (Sun Microsystems Inc.)
Name: MyField.class
Java-Bean: True
Name: MyLabel.class
Java-Bean: True
Name: MyMultiplier.class
Java-Bean: True
-now place the myFile.jar in the beansoftware/jars folder or load the jar file from
file menu.

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Working:
In this bean program we are implementing the beans which extends with simplebeaninfo
class.It results that in the previous illustrative example we can observe that we have the
properties of beans that are unnecessary and note that here we are observing with our defined
methods only
And the remaining continue from previous program.

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REMOTE METHOD INVOCATION (RMI) TOOLS


These tools help to create apps that interact over the Web or other network.
Tool Name Brief Description
rmic

Generate stubs and skeletons for remote objects.

rmiregistry Remote object registry service.


rmid

RMI activation system daemon.

serialver

Return class serialVersionUID.

The most fundamental means of communication in


Java is method invocation. Mechanisms such as the Java
event model are built on simple method invocations
between objects in the same virtual machine. Therefore,
when we want to communicate between virtual machines on
different hosts, it's natural to want a mechanism with similar
capabilities and semantics. Java's RMI mechanism does just
that. It lets us get a reference to an object on a remote host
and use it almost as if it were in our own virtual machine.
RMI lets us invoke methods on remote objects, passing real
Java objects as arguments and getting real Java objects as
returned values.

Steps:
Compile the java files and also rmi-implementation file must.
Next we can add the remote class by compiling the implementing class file
rmic <rmi-implementationfile>(class) - create a stub.class file.
Then start the rmi-registry service by command start rmiregistry
A new window opened indicates registry service started.
---Now run sever file first and dont close.
---And then run client file with sufficient port address along with arguments..

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PROGRAM-26: (rmi)
Write an application program that demonstrates Remote method invocation?

Source:
Addserver.java
import java.net.*;
import java.rmi.*;
public class AddServer {
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
AddServerImpl addServerImpl = new AddServerImpl();
Naming.rebind("AddServer", addServerImpl);
}
catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception: " + e);
}
}
}
AddServerIntf.java
import java.rmi.*;
public interface AddServerIntf extends Remote {
//public static final double pi=3.1456;
double add(double d1, double d2) throws RemoteException;
double mul(double d1, double d2) throws RemoteException;
public double div(double d1, double d2) throws RemoteException ;
public double sub(double d1, double d2) throws RemoteException ;
}
AddServerImpl.java
import java.rmi.*;
import java.rmi.server.*;
public class AddServerImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject
implements AddServerIntf {
public AddServerImpl() throws RemoteException {}
public double add(double d1, double d2) throws RemoteException {
return d1 + d2;
}
public double mul(double d1, double d2) throws RemoteException {
return d1 * d2;
}
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public double div(double d1, double d2) throws RemoteException {
return d1/d2;
}
public double sub(double d1, double d2) throws RemoteException {
return d1-d2;
}
}
AddClient.java
import java.rmi.*;
public class AddClient {
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
String addServerURL = "rmi://" + args[0] + "/AddServer";
AddServerIntf addServerIntf =
(AddServerIntf)Naming.lookup(addServerURL);
System.out.println("The first number is: " + args[1]);
double d1 = Double.valueOf(args[1]).doubleValue();
System.out.println("The second number is: " + args[2]);
double d2 = Double.valueOf(args[2]).doubleValue();
System.out.println("The sum is: " + addServerIntf.add(d1, d2));
}
catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception: " + e);
}
}
}

OUTPUT:
C:\java>javac AddServer.java
C:\java>javac AddServerIntf.java
C:\java>javac AddServerImpl.java
C:\java>javac AddClient.java
Now create a stub file using AddServerImpl.class
C:\java>rmic AddServerImpl
Now Start the registry service
C:\java>start rmiregistry

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Now run server first and client next
C:\java>java AddServer
C:\java>java AddClient localhost 30 20

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Servlets:
What is a Servlet?

Servlets are Java programs that can be run dynamically from a Web Server

Servlets are a server-side technology

A servlet is an intermediating layer between an HTTP request of a client and the Web
server

What do Servlets do?

Read data sent by the user (e.g., form data)

Look up other information about request in the HTTP request (e.g., headers, cookies,
etc.)

Generate the results (may do this by talking to a database, file system, etc.)

Format the results in a document (e.g., make it into HTML

Set the appropriate HTTP response parameters (e.g., cookies, content-type, etc.)

Send the document to the user

Why use a Servlet?

74

Servlets are used to create dynamic pages. Why?

Page is based on data submitted by the user. Example Scenario:

Page is derived from data that changes often. Example Scenario:

Page uses information from server-side sources. Example Scenario:

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Supporting ServletsThe Web server must support servlets (since it must run the
servlets):

Apache Tomcat

Suns JavaServer Web Development Kit (JSWDK)

Allaire Jrun an engine that can be added to IIS, PWS, old Apache Web
servers etc

Suns Java Web Server

Compiling

In order to compile a servlet, you may need to add to your CLASSPATH


definition the following:
setenv CLASSPATH ${CLASSPATH}:
/usr/local/java/apache/jakarta-tomcat/lib/ant.jar:
/usr/local/java/apache/jakarta-tomcat/lib/jasper.jar:
/usr/local/java/apache/jakarta-tomcat/lib/jaxp.jar:
/usr/local/java/apache/jakarta-tomcat/lib/parser.jar:
/usr/local/java/apache/jakarta-tomcat/lib/servlet.jar:
/usr/local/java/apache/jakarta-tomcat/ lib/webserver.jar

Servlet Package

Need to

import javax.servlet.*;

The Servlet interface defines methods that manage servlets and their communication
with clients

When a connection is formed, the servlet receives two objects that implement:

ServletRequest

ServletResponse

Here we are using apache tomcat 6.0


All html file must be in C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat
6.0\webapps\ROOT directory to request
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Note: place servlet package jar file at C:\Program Files\Apache Software


Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\lib

How to place a request to the server?


Steps:
First create a directory at
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\ROOT\WEBINF
Name as classes.
Compile the source file you want and copy the class file and place it in
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\ROOT\WEBINF\classes

And then edit the web.xml file (dont delete any matter in it just append your servlet tags as
mentioned below and save it.

<servlet>
<servlet-name> firstservlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>firstservlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

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Now its time to place the request


Let us open Internet explorer and verify tomcat webserver is running or not..
If not start the tomcat webserver at the administrative options/servces and start it.
Now verify tomcat is running by placing request at the address bar as
http://localhost:8080

press enter

then tomcat default website is opened then your request is success..

from the above web.xml document by placing the request as hello which is for
accessing HelloSevlet.class placed in webserver

(C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\ROOT\WEBINF\classes)

request:

http://localhost:8080/hello

press enter

If we did not modify the web.xml document then it gives error service
There is another way to fulfill your request that is
Remove the comments for invoker servlet and servlet-mapping at
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\conf
Or
create the invoker servlet by editing
Then restart the tomcat-service.

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PROGRAM-27: (HelloServlet.java)
Write a servlet program that demonstrate simple servlet ?

Source:
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.*;
public class HelloServlet implements Servlet
{
private ServletConfig sConfig;
public void init(ServletConfig sc){
sConfig=sc;
}
public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)throws IOException{
PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
res.setContentType("text/html");
pw.println("<html><body bgcolor=red>Hello,World</body></html>");
}
public void destroy(){}
public ServletConfig getServletConfig(){
return sConfig;
}
public String getServletInfo(){
return "A Simple Servlet";
}
}
OUTPUT:
C:\java>javac HelloServlet.java
Palce the class file at C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat
6.0\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\classes
And edit the xml document as

<servlet>
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<servlet-name> firstservlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>firstservlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/Show</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
Request: http://localhost:8080/show

PROGRAM-28: (FormData.html)
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Write a html program that demonstrates to accept or request the servlets?

Source:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">


<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>A Sample Form Using GET</TITLE></HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#FDF5E6">
<H2 ALIGN="CENTER">A Sample Form Using GET</H2>
<FORM ACTION="/servlet/ShowParameters" method="post">
First Parameter: <INPUT TYPE="TEXT"
NAME="param1"><BR>
Second Parameter: <INPUT TYPE="TEXT"
NAME="param2"><BR>
Third Parameter: <INPUT TYPE="TEXT"
NAME="param3"><BR>
<CENTER><INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT"></CENTER>
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-29: (ShowParameter.java)
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Write a servlet program that demonstrates the html file to request to showparameters
of the servlet?

Source:
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ShowParameters extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String docType =
"<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD
HTML 4.0 " +
"Transitional//EN\">\n";
String title = "Reading All Request Parameters";
out.println(docType +
"<HTML>\n" +
"<HEAD><TITLE>"+title +
"</TITLE></HEAD>\n"+
"<BODY BGCOLOR=\"#FDF5E6\">\n"
+
"<H1 ALIGN=CENTER>" + title +
"</H1>\n" +
"<TABLE BORDER=1
ALIGN=CENTER>\n" +
"<TR BGCOLOR=\"#FFAD00\">\n" +
"<TH>Parameter Name<TH>Parameter
Value(s)");
Enumeration paramNames = request.getParameterNames();
while(paramNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String paramName = (String)paramNames.nextElement();
out.print("<TR><TD>" + paramName + "\n<TD>");
String[] paramValues =
request.getParameterValues(paramName);
if (paramValues.length == 1) {
String paramValue = paramValues[0];
if (paramValue.length() == 0)
out.println("<I>No Value</I>");
else
out.println(paramValue);
} else {
out.println("<UL>");
for(int i=0; i<paramValues.length; i++) {
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out.println("<LI>" + paramValues[i]);
}
out.println("</UL>");
}
}
out.println("</TABLE>\n</BODY></HTML>");
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-30: (ShowRequestHeaders.java)
Write a servlet program that demonstrates the html file to show headers of servlet?
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Source:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class ShowRequestHeaders extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws
ServletException, IOException {
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
String title="Request Headers";
out.println
("<HTML>\n" +
"<HEAD><TITLE>"+title+"</TITLE></HEAD>\n"+
"<BODY BGCOLOR=\"#FDF5E6\">\n" +
"<H1 ALIGN=\"CENTER\">" + title + "</H1>\n" +
"<B>Request Method: </B>" +
request.getMethod() + "<BR>\n" +
"<B>Request URI: </B>" +
request.getRequestURI() + "<BR>\n" +
"<B>Request Protocol: </B>" +
request.getProtocol() + "<BR><BR>\n" +
"<TABLE BORDER=1 ALIGN=\"CENTER\">\n" +
"<TR BGCOLOR=\"#FFAD00\">\n" +
"<TH>Header Name<TH>Header Value"
);
Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String headerName = (String)headerNames.nextElement();
out.println("<TR><TD>" + headerName);
out.println(" <TD>"+request.getHeader(headerName));
}
out.println("</TABLE>\n</BODY></HTML>");
}
/** Since this servlet is for debugging, have it
* handle GET and POST identically.
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws
ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
OUTPUT:

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PROGRAM-31: (RequestParameters.java)
Write a servlet program that demonstrates the html file to request the parameters of a
servlet?
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Source:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class RequestParamExample extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException
{
String fn,ln;
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Request Parameters Example</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body>");
out.println("<h3>Request Parameters Example</h3>");
out.println("Parameters in this request:<br>");
fn=request.getParameter("firstname");
ln=request.getParameter("lastname");
if (fn != null || ln != null) {
out.println("First Name:");
out.println(" = " + fn + "<br>");
out.println("Last Name:");
out.println(" = " + ln);
} else {
out.println("No Parameters, Please enter some");
}
Cookie cookie = null;
Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();
if(cookies != null){
for(int i=0; i<cookies.length; i++) {
if (cookies[i].getName().equals("NoOfVisits"))
cookie=cookies[i];
}
}
if(cookie==null){
cookie=new Cookie("NoOfVisits",new Integer(1).toString());
cookie.setMaxAge(3000);
response.addCookie(cookie);
}else{
int n=Integer.parseInt(cookie.getValue());
out.println("<P>");
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out.println("You have visited this page " + n + " times");
n++;
cookie.setValue(new Integer(n).toString());
response.addCookie(cookie);
}
out.println("<P>");
out.print("<form action=\"");
out.print("RequestParamExample\" ");
out.println("method=GET>");
out.println("First Name:");
out.println("<input type=text size=20 name=firstname>");
out.println("<br>");
out.println("Last Name:");
out.println("<input type=text size=20 name=lastname>");
out.println("<br>");
out.println("<input type=submit>");
out.println("</form>");
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException
{
doGet(request, response);
}
}
OUTPUT:

JDBC

86

JDBC is used for accessing databases from Java applications


Information is transferred from relations to objects and vice-versa
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[JAVA LAB DOCUMENT]

databases optimized for searching/indexing


objects optimized for engineering/flexibility

Working With Oracle


Add to your .cshrc the following:
if ($HOST == sol4) then
setenv ORACLE_HOME /opt/oracle
else
setenv ORACLE_HOME /usr/local/oracle9i
endif
setenv PATH $ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
setenv ORACLE_SID stud
Seven Steps

Load the driver


Define the Connection URL
Establish the Connection
Create a Statement object
Execute a query
Process the result
Close the connection

Using Oracle
If a student whose login is Snoopy wants to work directly with Oracle:
sqlplus snoopy/[email protected]
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Note: we use the login for a password! (Dont change your password)

Or create a DNS (domain name service) connection

How to create a DNS service?

Open control panel/administrative tools/Data sources(ODBC)


Create USER DSN-ADD user DSN with Sufficient account in oracle along with
password
The default account for oracle is username:scott and password: tiger

then test connection successful or not


if successful then click ok return
Compile and the programs of java to make necessary methods to access the database
and run it.

In order to connect to the Oracle database from java, import the


following packages:
java.sql.*; (usually enough)
javax.sql.* ; (for advanced features, such as scrollable result
sets)
NOTE:
1. Verify whether the path existence to oracle first because it
causes our java programs to unexpected results.
2. DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:odbc:harsha", "scott", "tiger");
// jdbc:odbc:<dns name>,<username-oracle>,<password>

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JDBC technology-based drivers generally fit into one of four categories:


1. JDBC-ODBC bridge plus ODBC driver
2. Native-API partly-Java driver
3. JDBC-Net pure Java driver
4. Native-protocol pure Java driver

-we have to give classpath to existing oracle class driver which were installed in
the pc.
Classpath:
C:\oracle\ora92\jdbc\lib;
-

89

Here we notice that our class definitions are placed in the


classes12.jar

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PROGRAM-32: (dboperations.java)
Write an application program that access the database using jtabbedpane ?

Source:
//oracle driver (type 2 hybrid java driver)
import java.sql.*;
import oracle.jdbc.driver.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class dbOperations extends JFrame{
Connection conn;
Statement stmt;
ResultSet rset;
JTabbedPane dbJTP;
JPanel browsePanel,insertPanel,deletePanel;
dbOperations(String title){
super(title);
dbInit();
dbJTP=new JTabbedPane();
add(dbJTP);
browsePanel=new BrowsePanel();
insertPanel=new InsertPanel();
deletePanel=new DeletePanel();
dbJTP.addTab("Browse",browsePanel);
dbJTP.addTab("Insert",insertPanel);
dbJTP.addTab("Delete",deletePanel);
setVisible(true);
setSize(200,200);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public void dbInit() {
try{
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
}catch (ClassNotFoundException ex){
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
try{
conn = DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:odbc:empdata", "scott", "tiger");
stmt = conn.createStatement(
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ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
rset = stmt.executeQuery("select * from Dept");
}catch(SQLException e){
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main (String args []) throws SQLException{
new dbOperations("Database Operations");
}
public class BrowsePanel extends JPanel{
JTextField dname,dno,dloc;
JButton next;
BrowsePanel(){
dname=new JTextField();
dno=new JTextField();
dloc=new JTextField();
next=new JButton("Next");
setLayout(new GridLayout(4,2));
add(new JLabel("Deptno"));
add(dno);
add(new JLabel("Dept Name"));
add(dname);
add(new JLabel("Location"));
add(dloc);
add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
add(next);
try{
rset.next();
dno.setText(rset.getString(1));
dname.setText(rset.getString(2));
dloc.setText(rset.getString(3));
}catch(SQLException e){}
next.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
try{
if(rset.isLast()){
rset.absolute(1);
}
else
rset.next();
dno.setText(rset.getString(1));
dname.setText(rset.getString(2));
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dloc.setText(rset.getString(3));
}catch(SQLException e){}
}
});
}
}
public class InsertPanel extends JPanel{
JTextField dname,dno,dloc;
JButton insert;
InsertPanel(){
dname=new JTextField();
dno=new JTextField();
dloc=new JTextField();
insert=new JButton("Insert");
setLayout(new GridLayout(4,2));
add(new JLabel("Deptno"));
add(dno);
add(new JLabel("Dept Name"));
add(dname);
add(new JLabel("Location"));
add(dloc);
add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
add(insert);
insert.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
try{
/*System.out.println("insert into dept values ("
+dno.getText()+","+dname.getText()+","+dloc.getText()+")");
stmt.executeUpdate("insert into dept values ("
+dno.getText()+","+dname.getText()+","+dloc.getText()+")");
*/stmt.executeUpdate("insert into dept values
(50,'Marketing','Sydney')");
conn.commit();
System.out.println(""+rset);
}catch(SQLException e)
{System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
}
});
}
}
public class DeletePanel extends JPanel{
JTextField dno;
JButton delete;
Box b;
DeletePanel(){
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b=Box.createVerticalBox();
add(b);
dno=new JTextField();
delete = new JButton("Delete");
b.add(Box.createVerticalGlue());
b.add(new JLabel("Enter Dept No"));
b.add(dno);
b.add(Box.createVerticalGlue());
b.add(delete);
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-33: (dbOracleType4.java)
93

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Write an application program that access the database operations using type 4 driver?

Source:
//oracle driver (type 4 pure java driver)
import java.sql.*;
import oracle.jdbc.driver.*;
class dbOracleType4 {
public static void main (String args []) throws SQLException
{
//DriverManager.registerDriver (new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver());
try{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
}catch (ClassNotFoundException ex){
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sivaram", "scott", "tiger");
// @machineName:port:SID, userid, password
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rset = stmt.executeQuery("select * from emp");
while (rset.next())
System.out.println (rset.getString(1)+ " "+ rset.getString(2)+ "
"+rset.getString(3)); // Print col 1
stmt.close();
}
}
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-34: (dbOracleType2.java)
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Write an application program that access the database operations with type 2 driver?

Source:
//oracle driver (type 2 hybrid java driver)
import java.sql.*;
import oracle.jdbc.driver.*;
class dbOracleType2 {
public static void main (String args []) throws SQLException
{
//DriverManager.registerDriver (new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver());
try{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
}catch (ClassNotFoundException ex){
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:oracle:oci:@sivaram", "scott", "tiger");
// @machineName:port:SID, userid, password
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rset = stmt.executeQuery("select * from emp");
while (rset.next())
System.out.println (rset.getString(1)+ " "+ rset.getString(2)+ "
"+rset.getString(3)); // Print col 1
stmt.close();
conn.close();
}
}
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-33: (JdbcExample.java)
Write a program that demonstrate the database operations on java with type 1 driver?
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Source:
import java.sql.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JdbcExample extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
JButton next, prev,first,last,insert,update,delete;
JTextField dno,dname,loc;
JPanel deptPanel,navPanel;
Connection con=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
Statement stmt;
PreparedStatement pstmt;
JdbcExample(){
super("JDBC Example");
setGUI();
getData();
if(rs!=null)System.out.println("OK got Connection to database...");
fillDetail(0);
setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
pack();
show();
}
public void setGUI(){
navPanel=new JPanel();
deptPanel=new JPanel();
deptPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0,2,15,15));
deptPanel.add(new JLabel("DNO:"));
deptPanel.add(dno=new JTextField());
deptPanel.add(new JLabel("DName:"));
deptPanel.add(dname=new JTextField());
deptPanel.add(new JLabel("LOCATION:"));
deptPanel.add(loc=new JTextField());
dno.setEditable(false);
dname.setEditable(false);
loc.setEditable(false);
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navPanel.add(first=new JButton("|<"));
navPanel.add(prev=new JButton("<<"));
navPanel.add(next=new JButton(">>"));
navPanel.add(last=new JButton(">|"));
navPanel.add(insert=new JButton("Insert"));
navPanel.add(delete=new JButton("Delete"));
add(BorderLayout.CENTER,deptPanel);
add(BorderLayout.SOUTH,navPanel);
first.addActionListener(this);
next.addActionListener(this);
prev.addActionListener(this);
last.addActionListener(this);
insert.addActionListener(this);
delete.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
String qry,cmd=ae.getActionCommand();
int j=0;
if(cmd.equals(">>"))
fillDetail(0);
else if(cmd.equals("<<"))
fillDetail(1);
else if(cmd.equals(">|"))
fillDetail(3);
else if(cmd.equals("|<"))
fillDetail(2);
else if(cmd.equals("Insert"))
{
qry="INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES(?,?,?)";
try{
pstmt=con.prepareStatement(qry,ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONC
UR_UPDATABLE);
int
departmentno=Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter DNO"));

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String departmentname=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter
DNAME");
String departmentloc=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter
DLOC");
pstmt.setInt(1,departmentno);
pstmt.setString(2,departmentname);
pstmt.setString(3,departmentloc);
j=pstmt.executeUpdate();
/* rs.close();
rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from dept");
rs.last();
dno.setText(rs.getString(1));
dname.setText(rs.getString(2));
loc.setText(rs.getString(3));
*/
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Exception in insert::"+e.getMessage());
}
System.out.println(j);
}
else if(cmd.equals("Delete"))
{
qry="DELETE FROM DEPT WHERE DEPTNO=?";
try{
pstmt=con.prepareStatement(qry);
int
departmentno=Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter DNO"));
pstmt.setInt(1,departmentno);
j=pstmt.executeUpdate();
}
catch(SQLException e){}
System.out.println(j);
}
System.out.println("action event occured..."+ cmd);
}
public void getData(){
//Connection con = null;
//ResultSet rs=null;
int rowNumber;
String query,empname,empno;
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try {
Class.forName("jdbc.odbc.OracleDriver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:empdata", "scott", "tiger");
if (!con.isClosed())
System.out.println("Successfully connected to Oracle Server...");
stmt=con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UP
DATABLE);
//ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABL
E
query="select * from dept";
rs=stmt.executeQuery(query);
System.out.println("Returning result set..");
} catch(Exception e) {
System.err.println("Exception: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void fillDetail(int i){
try{
if(rs==null)
{
System.out.println("rs is null");
System.exit(1);
}
switch(i)
{
case 0:
if(rs.isAfterLast()) rs.beforeFirst();
if(rs.next()){
dno.setText(rs.getString(1));
dname.setText(rs.getString(2));
loc.setText(rs.getString(3));
}
break;
case 1:
if(rs.isBeforeFirst()) rs.afterLast();
if(rs.previous()){
dno.setText(rs.getString(1));
dname.setText(rs.getString(2));
loc.setText(rs.getString(3));
}
break;
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case 2:
if(rs.first()){
dno.setText(rs.getString(1));
dname.setText(rs.getString(2));
loc.setText(rs.getString(3));
}
break;
case 3:
if(rs.last()){
dno.setText(rs.getString(1));
dname.setText(rs.getString(2));
loc.setText(rs.getString(3));
}
break;
default:
System.out.println("Default Case");
}
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Exception occured..."+e.getMessage());
}
}
public static void main(String args[]){
new JdbcExample();
}
}

OUTPUT:

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PROGRAM-34: (JdbcExample2.java)
101

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Write an application program that demonstrates the database operations on java with
type 1 driver?

Source:
import java.sql.*;
public class JdbcExample2 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Connection con = null;
ResultSet rs;
CallableStatement stmt;
String query,regno;
int total;
try {
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:studentdata", "scott", "tiger");
if (!con.isClosed())
System.out.println("Successfully connected to Oracle Server...");
query="{ call HiSal(?) }";
stmt = con.prepareCall(query);
stmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.INTEGER);
stmt.execute();
/* rs = (ResultSet)stmt.getObject(1);
System.out.println("REGNO"+"
"+"TOTAL");
while(rs.next())
{
rowNumber=rs.getRow();
regno=rs.getString(1);
total=rs.getInt(2);
System.out.println(regno+"

"+total);

}*/
int i=stmt.getInt(1);
System.out.println("The max salary is ::"+i);

} catch(Exception e) {
System.err.println("Exception: " + e.getMessage());
} finally {
try {
if (con != null)
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con.close();
} catch(SQLException e) {}
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

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NETWORK PROGRAMMING:
PROGRAM-35: (Server.java,Client.java)
Write an applcation program that demonstrate the interconnection between server and
client using datagrampacket ?

Source:
Server.java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Server


{
//Initialize Port number and Packet Size
static final int serverPort = 1036;
static final int packetSize = 1024;

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public static void main(String args[])
throws SocketException{
DatagramPacket packet;
DatagramSocket socket;
byte[] data;

// For data to be Sent in packets

int clientPort;
InetAddress address;
String str;

socket = new DatagramSocket(serverPort);


for(;;){
data = new byte[packetSize];
// Create packets to receive the message
packet = new DatagramPacket(data,packetSize);
System.out.println("Waiting to receive the packets");
try{
// wait infinetely for arrival of the packet
socket.receive(packet);
}catch(IOException ie){
System.out.println(" Could not Receive :"+ie.getMessage());
System.exit(0);
}
// get data about client in order to echo data back
address = packet.getAddress();
clientPort = packet.getPort();
// print string that was received on server's console
str = new String(data,0,packet.getLength());
System.out.println("Message :"+ str.trim());
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System.out.println("From :"+address);
// echo data back to the client
// Create packets to send to the client
//String temp=new String("Server:messagefromserver");
//data=temp.getBytes();
packet = new DatagramPacket(data,packetSize,address,clientPort);
try{
// sends packet
socket.send(packet);
} catch(IOException ex) {
System.out.println("Could not Send "+ex.getMessage());
System.exit(0);
}
} // for loop
} // main
}
Client.java:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Client{
static final int serverPort = 1036;
static final int packetSize = 1024;
public static void main(String args[]) throws
UnknownHostException, SocketException{
DatagramSocket socket; //How we send packets
DatagramPacket packet; //what we send it in
InetAddress address; //Where to send
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String messageSend; //Message to be send
String messageReturn; //What we get back from the Server
byte[] data;
//Checks for the arguments that sent to the java interpreter
if(args.length != 2){
System.out.println("Usage Error : Java Client < Server name> <
Message>");
System.exit(0);
}
// Gets the IP address of the Server
address = InetAddress.getByName(args[0]);
socket = new DatagramSocket();
data = new byte[packetSize];
messageSend = new String(args[1]);
data =messageSend.getBytes();
packet = new DatagramPacket(data,data.length,address,serverPort);
System.out.println(" Trying to Send the packet ");
try{// sends the packet
socket.send(packet);
}catch(IOException ie){
System.out.println("Could not Send :"+ie.getMessage());
System.exit(0);
}
//packet is reinitialized to use it for recieving
packet = new DatagramPacket(data,data.length);
try{// Receives the packet from the server
socket.receive(packet);
}catch(IOException iee){

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System.out.println("Could not receive : "+iee.getMessage() );
System.exit(0);
}
// display message received
messageReturn = new String (packet.getData());
System.out.println("Message Returned : "+
messageReturn.trim());
}

// main

} // Class Client
OUTPUT:

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PROGRAM-36: (EchoServer.java,EchoClient.java)
Write a program that demonstrate the interconnection between server and client using
sockets ?

Source:
EchoServer.java

import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.io.*;

public class EchoServer {


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// create socket
int port = 7;
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
System.err.println("Started server on port " + port);
// repeatedly wait for connections, and process

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while (true) {
// a "blocking" call which waits until a connection is requested
Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
System.err.println("Accepted connection from client");
// open up IO streams
InputStream in = clientSocket.getInputStream ();
OutputStream out = clientSocket.getOutputStream();
// waits for data and reads it in until connection dies
int s;
while ((s = in.read()) != -1)
out.write((char)s);
// close IO streams, then socket
System.err.println("Closing connection with client");
out.close();
in.close();
clientSocket.close();
}
}
}
EchoClient.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class EchoClient{


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String hostname = "localhost";

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Socket clientSocket = new Socket(hostname, 7);
BufferedReader sockIn = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(
clientSocket.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader userIn = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
PrintWriter sockOut = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
System.out.println("Connected to echo server");

while (true) {
String theLine = userIn.readLine();
if (theLine.equals("."))
break;
sockOut.println(theLine);
sockOut.flush();
System.out.println(sockIn.readLine());
}
userIn.close();
sockIn.close();
sockOut.close();
}
}
OUTPUT:

111

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112

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