Guruvayur
Guruvayur
Guruvayur
<PICTURE OF TEMPLE>
DEITIES/SHRINES
MODE OF WORSHIP
Location
The temple is located about 30 km from Thrissur and
75 km from Cochin International Airport.
LEGEND
Architecture
According to the legends, the idol worshipped here is more than 5000
years old. But there are no historical records to establish it. In the 14th
century Tamil literature 'Kokasandesam', references about a place called
Kuruvayur is made. As early as 16th century (50 years after the
Narayaneeyam was composed) many references are seen about
Kuruvayur. In ancient Dravidic, Kuruvai means sea, hence the village on
the coast may be called Kuruvayur.
Constructed on the basics of architecture it is east facing temple with two gopurams. The 23-ft
high 'deepastambham' (pillar of lamps) and the 'chuttu villakus' dazzle in the night. On the
walls of the sreekovil are wonderful mural paintings depicting the life of Lord Krishna. The
red-tiled 'koothambalam' is situated inside to the left of the east nada.
Legend has it that Guru - the preceptor of Gods (Brihaspati) and Vaayu
the wind God established this temple. Legend has it that this image was
originally worshipped by Bhrama and gifted to Vishnu who retained it
with him at Dwarka during his Krishnavataram. At the brink of
destruction of Dwarka, Krishna instructed Uddhava to seek Vayu's and
Guru's help to find a safe haven for the image. Accordingly Guru and
Vayu installed this image at Guruvayur, on one side of a lotus lake, on the
other side of which was a shrine to Shiva and Parvati.
It was Melpathur's Narayaneeyam through which the Temple got
publicity. The concept of Unnikrishna popularised by Poonthanam ,
Kururamma , and Villwamangalam brought more and more devotees to
Guruvayur.
Festival
The annual ulsavam or festival is celebrated in the month of Kumbha, this
festival starts with an elephant race. The mandala ulsavam is also celebrated for
a period of 41 days towards the end of each calendar year. Ashtami Rohini is
another major festival at this temple.