JQuery Programming Cookbook

jQuery Programming Cookbook
ii
Contents
Add/Remove Class Example
1.1
Basic Document Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2
.addClass() and .removeClass() Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.1
Add Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.2
Remove Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding or Removing Classes on Event Listeners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.1
Toggle Classes on Event Listeners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5
Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3
UI Datepicker
2.1
Basic Setup & Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1.1
Document Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1.2
Default Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Options and Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.1
Animations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.2
Dates in Other Months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.3
Display Button Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.4
Display Month and Year Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2.5
Display Multiple Months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.2.6
Select a Date Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.2.7
Icon Trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2.8
Format Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2
2.3
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.4
Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
jQuery and AJAX

3.1
14
An Introduction to AJAX! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.1.1
How we came here? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.1.2
Getting to Know AJAX Better . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1.3
AJAX Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.2
3.3
iii
Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.2.1
Basic Document Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.2.2
Ajax Declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2.3
A Real-World AJAX Example! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
AJAX Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.3.1
accepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.3.2
async . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3.3
beforeSend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3.4
cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3.5
complete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3.6
contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3.7
contentType . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3.8
context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.3.9
data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.3.10 data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.3.11 dataType . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.3.12 error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.3.13 global . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.3.14 method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.3.15 success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.3.16 timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.3.17 type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.3.18 url . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.3.19 username . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.3.20 password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.4
Where to use AJAX? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.5
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.6
Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
File Upload
4.1
4.2
25
Plugin Demo and Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.1.1
Video Demo #1 - Single & Multiple Files Upload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.1.2
Video Demo #2 - Drag & Drop File Upload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.1.3
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Basic Plugin Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.2.1
HTML Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.2.2
Display Upload Progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.2.3
Tie a file to an element node during the life cycle of an upload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.2.4
Start Uploads with a button click . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.3
4.4
iv
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.3.1
Mandatory Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.3.2
Optional Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Browsers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.4.1
Desktop Browsers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.4.2
Mobile Browsers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.5
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.6
Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Drag and Drop
30
5.1
Basic Setup & Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.2
Customized Draggable Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

5.2.1
Constraining Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.2.2
Cursor Styles over Draggable Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.2.3
Revert Draggable Element Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.2.4
Snap to Element or Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.3
An Advanced Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.4
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5.5
Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
UI Autocomplete
35
6.1
Document Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
6.2
Basic Autocomplete Input Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
6.3
Autocomplete Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.3.1
AppendTo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.3.2
Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6.3.3
Disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6.3.4
minLength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6.3.5
Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.4
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.5
Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
CSS Background Image

7.1
40
Basic Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
7.1.1
Initial Document Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
7.1.2
Understanding the .css() method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.2
Background Image using .css() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7.3
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.4
Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Disable Button
45
8.1
Basic Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
8.2
Disabling a Button with jQuery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

8.2.1
Disabled as an Initial State of the Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
8.2.2
Disabling a Button on Click . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
8.2.3
Disabling a Button after Form Submission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
8.3
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
8.4
Download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Copyright (c) Exelixis Media P.C., 2015

All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under
copyright reserved above, no part of this publication
may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written
permission of the copyright owner.
vi
vii
Preface
jQuery is a cross-platform JavaScript library designed to simplify the client-side scripting of HTML. jQuery is the most popular
JavaScript library in use today, with installation on 65% of the top 10 million highest-trafficked sites on the Web.
jQuerys syntax is designed to make it easier to navigate a document, select DOM elements, create animations, handle events,
and develop Ajax applications. jQuery also provides capabilities for developers to create plug-ins on top of the JavaScript
library. This enables developers to create abstractions for low-level interaction and animation, advanced effects and high-level,
theme-able widgets. The modular approach to the jQuery library allows the creation of powerful dynamic web pages and web
applications. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JQuery)
In this ebook, we provide a compilation of jQuery based examples that will help you kick-start your own web projects. We
cover a wide range of topics, from UI Widgets, to Drag and Drop functionality and CSS manipulation. With our straightforward
tutorials, you will be able to get your own projects up and running in minimum time.
viii
About the Author

Fabio is a passionate student in web tehnologies including front-end (HTML/CSS) and web design. He likes exploring as much
as possible about the world wide web and how it can be more productive for us all. Currently he studies Computer Engineering,
at the same time he works as a freelancer on both web programming and graphic design.
1 / 48
Chapter 1
Add/Remove Class Example

In this example, well go through jQuery .addClass() and .removeClass() methods. jQuery provides a seamless, easy
and efficent way to add or remove classes to specific DOM elements and trigger these events on the various listening events it
provides like click, mouseover, mouseleave ect.
These methods are very useful to dynamically change content based on your cases, and gives your website a rather interactive
and engaging user experience. From changing styles and colors to animations, it provides powerful ways to get you going.
Youll be able to access these methods just by including the jQuery library in your HTML document.
1.1
Basic Document Setup
To begin, create a new HTML document and add the following basic syntax inside:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>jQuery Add/Remove Class Example</title>
</head>
<body>

<style type="text/css">
</style>



<script src="jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
</script>
</body>
</html>
Also, lets create some elements with classes and define properties for these classes in CSS. For now, there will be only one
element and two classes:
2 / 48


I am going to get classes added or removed!<div>
For now, wed have this view:
Figure 1.1: Basic Element View

Alongside with this element, lets add two classes, one for styling and another for shaping:
.style {
font-family: "Clear Sans";
font-size: 1.5em;
color: #AE0001;
font-style: oblique;
padding: 1em;
}
.shape {
width: 25em;
height: 3em;
border: 0.1em solid #2c3e50;
margin: 5em;
line-height: 3em;
text-align: center;
}
.decoration {
text-decoration: underline;
font-size: 1.2em;
padding: 1em;
width: 15em;
}
.color {
color: #e74c3c;
}
.background {
background-color: #ecf0f1;
font-size: 1.2em;
padding: 1em;
width: 15em;
}
</style>
Next, well continue adding and removing classes that we have.
1.2
1.2.1
.addClass() and .removeClass() Methods

Add Class
The addClass() method adds the specified class(es) to each element in the set of matched elements:
3 / 48
1. .addClass("className"), in which className is a string containing one or more space-separated classes to be

added to the class attribute of each matched element.
2. .addClass(function) in which className A function returning one or more space-separated class names to be
added to the existing class name(s). Receives the index position of the element in the set and the existing class name(s) as
arguments. Within the function, this refers to the current element in the set.
Now using jQuery, we can add a class to our .element:
$(.element).addClass(style);
</script>
Easy as that, just selected the DOM element and added a class.
Figure 1.2: Element View after Adding the style Class

We added the .style class, the same goes for .shape class and wed have this view:
Figure 1.3: Added the .shape Class

But what is interesting, is that you can have more than one class added, just by leaving a blank space between them:
$(.element).addClass(style shape);
</script>
4 / 48
Figure 1.4: Multiple Classes Added
1.2.2
Remove Class
Similarily, .removeClass() removes a (or some) class/es from an element. To show this, add a new HTML element:
I need to get rid of some classes
In the JS section, lets remove two of these classes:

$(.element).addClass(style shape);
</script>
The view wed get is this:
Figure 1.5: Remove Class Method
1.3
Adding or Removing Classes on Event Listeners
You can trigger classes only when a specific event listener happens to become true. Lets add some elements:
<h2 class="decoration">This is a click event add class.</h2>
5 / 48

$(article).hide();
$(h2).click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$(this).addClass(shape color);
$(this).removeClass(decoration);
});
</script>
The result would be two classes added and one removed after click like so:
Figure 1.6: Trigger Add or Remove Class on Event Listener!
1.3.1
Toggle Classes on Event Listeners
You can use .toggleClass() to toggle between the two states of an element, with and without classes like this:
$(article).hide();
$(h2).click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$(this).toggleClass(shape color);
});
</script>
Check out the functionality here.
1.4
Conclusion
To conclude, the jQuery methods for adding or removing classes are just right whenever it feels useful. You can actually add or
remove content (by adding or removing classes), change the view on mouse or keyboard event ect. It is a process where you can
try a lot and see how it best fits to what you want to achieve. I use it a lot when adding classes from a third party CSS stylesheet
like an animation one, to animate elements mouseover or mouseleave. It is up to you.
1.5
Download
Download You can download the full source code of this example here: jQuery Add/Remove Class
6 / 48
7 / 48
Chapter 2
UI Datepicker
In this example, well have a look at the datepicker widget of jQuery. The jQuery UI Datepicker is a highly configurable
plugin that adds datepicker functionality to your pages. You can customize the date format and language, restrict the selectable
date ranges and add in buttons and other navigation options easily.
By default, the datepicker calendar opens in a small overlay when the associated text field gains focus. For an inline calendar,
simply attach the datepicker to a div or span.
There are quite some other javascript frameworks out there that offer the datepicker widget better designed, but that is up to
you to decide.
2.1
Basic Setup & Application
The following sections will help you begin with the very basics.
2.1.1
Document Setup
To begin, create a new HTML document and add the following basic syntax to it:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>jQuery Datepicker Example</title>
</head>
<body>

<link href="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.11.4/themes/smoothness/jquery- ui.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.11.4/jquery-ui.min.js"></ script>
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>


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</script>
</body>
</html>
Dont forget to download or link jQuery library, otherwise the code wont work. Other links of the jQuery UI are provided, so
you dont have to.
2.1.2
Default Functionality
Let us begin with this very simple and basic datepicker. The datepicker is tied to a standard form input field. Focus on the input
(click, or use the tab key) to open an interactive calendar in a small overlay. Choose a date, click elsewhere on the page (blur the
input), or hit the Esc key to close. If a date is chosen, feedback is shown as the inputs value.
So, create a new p element in HTML and add some text like Date:. Inside the p add an input element and give it a class of .
datepicker:
Date: <input type="text" class="datepicker">
Now, to show a basic datepicker, in jQuery, create a new function where you select the .datepicker input field and add the .
datepicker() method.
$(function() {
$( ".datepicker" ).datepicker();
});
</script>
2.2
Options and Examples
The following section will expand on the various customizations the widget can have.
2.2.1
Animations
You can use different animations when opening or closing the datepicker. Choose an animation from the dropdown, then click
on the input to see its effect. You can use one of the three standard animations or any of the UI Effects.
Date: <input type="text" class="datepicker" size="30">
Animations:<br>
<select class="anim">
<option value="show">Show (default)</option>
<option value="slideDown">Slide down</option>
<option value="fadeIn">Fade in</option>
<option value="blind">Blind (UI Effect)</option>
<option value="bounce">Bounce (UI Effect)</option>
<option value="clip">Clip (UI Effect)</option>
<option value="drop">Drop (UI Effect)</option>
<option value="fold">Fold (UI Effect)</option>
<option value="slide">Slide (UI Effect)</option>
<option value="">None</option>
</select>
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$(function() {
$( ".anim" ).change(function() {
$( ".datepicker" ).datepicker( "option", "showAnim", $(this).val() );
});
});
</script>
Look at the results in this video: datepicker-2
2.2.2
Dates in Other Months
You might have noticed that the calendar does not show dates that are not of the current month. You can change that using the
showOtherMonths and selectOtherMonths options. Just add these two lines inside your .datepicker() method.
$(function() {
$( ".datepicker" ).datepicker({
showOtherMonths: true,
selectOtherMonths: true
});
});
</script>
Figure 2.1: Dates in other months!
2.2.3
Display Button Bar
Display a button for selecting Todays date and a Done button for closing the calendar with the boolean showButtonPanel
option. Each button is enabled by default when the bar is displayed, but can be turned off with additional options. Button text is
customizable.
$(function() {
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showButtonPanel: true
});
});
</script>
Figure 2.2: Display a button bar!
2.2.4
Display Month and Year Menus
Show month and year dropdowns in place of the static month/year header to facilitate navigation through large timeframes. Add
the boolean changeMonth and changeYear options.
$(function() {
changeMonth: true,
changeYear: true
});
});
</script>
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Figure 2.3: Display Month & Year Menus!
2.2.5
Display Multiple Months
Set the numberOfMonths option to an integer of 2 or more to show multiple months in a single datepicker.
$(function() {
numberOfMonths: 3
});
});
</script>
Figure 2.4: Select Multiple Months!
2.2.6
Select a Date Range
Select the date range to search for.
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<label for="from">From</label>
<input type="text" id="from" name="from">
<label for="to">to</label>
<input type="text" id="to" name="to">
$(function() {
$( "#from" ).datepicker({
defaultDate: "+1w",
changeMonth: true,
numberOfMonths: 3,
onClose: function( selectedDate ) {
$( "#to" ).datepicker( "option", "minDate", selectedDate );
}
});
$( "#to" ).datepicker({
defaultDate: "+1w",
changeMonth: true,
numberOfMonths: 3,
onClose: function( selectedDate ) {
$( "#from" ).datepicker( "option", "maxDate", selectedDate );
}
});
});
</script>
Look at the results in this video: Video-9-9-2015-12-10-44-PM
2.2.7
Icon Trigger
Click the icon next to the input field to show the datepicker. Set the datepicker to open on focus (default behavior), on icon click,
or both.
$(function() {
showOn: "button",
buttonImage: "calendar.png",
buttonImageOnly: true,
buttonText: "Select date"
});
});
</script>
2.2.8
Format Date
Display date feedback in a variety of ways. Choose a date format from the dropdown, then click on the input and select a date to
see it in that format.
Format options:<br>
<select class="format">
<option value="mm/dd/yy">Default - mm/dd/yy</option>
<option value="yy-mm-dd">ISO 8601 - yy-mm-dd</option>

<option value="d M, y">Short - d M, y</option>
<option value="d MM, y">Medium - d MM, y</option>
<option value="DD, d MM, yy">Full - DD, d MM, yy</option>
<option value="day d of MM in the year yy">With text - day d of MM in the
year yy</option>
</select>
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$(function() {
$( ".format" ).change(function() {
$( ".datepicker" ).datepicker( "option", "dateFormat", $(this).val() );
});
});
</script>
Look at the results in this video: datepicker-9
2.3
Conclusion
To conclude, the datepicker widget of jQuery UI is a complete solution for developers whenever it comes to getting a date
information or a period of time from the user. The datepicker is very used in airlines, hotels and other reservation websties. It is
easy to implement and use in jQuery and you can use jQuery UI themes to have a different design.
2.4
Download
Download You can download the full source code of this example here: jQuery Datepicker
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Chapter 3
jQuery and AJAX

The aim of this example is to give you a full understanding of AJAX, which stands for Asynchronous Javascript and XML. Ajax
is not a programming language or a tool, but a concept.
Ajax is a client-side script that communicates to and from a server/database without the need for a postback or a complete page
refresh.
The best definition for Ajax would be the method of exchanging data with a server, and updating parts of a web page - without
reloading the entire page.
Ajax itself is mostly a generic term for various JavaScript techniques used to connect to a web server dynamically without
necessarily loading multiple pages. In a more narrowly-defined sense, it refers to the use of XmlHttpRequest objects to interact
with a web server dynamically via JS.
3.1
3.1.1
An Introduction to AJAX!
How we came here?
Traditionally webpages required reloading to update their content. For web-based email this meant that users had to manually
reload their inbox to check and see if they had new mail. This had huge drawbacks: it was slow and it required user input. When
the user reloaded their inbox, the server had to reconstruct the entire web page and resend all of the HTML, CSS, JavaScript, as
well as the users email.
This was hugely inefficient. Ideally, the server should only have to send the users new messages, not the entire page. By 2003,
all the major browsers solved this issue by adopting the XMLHttpRequest (XHR) object, allowing browsers to communicate
with the server without requiring a page reload.
The XMLHttpRequest object is part of a technology called Ajax (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML). Using Ajax, data could
then be passed between the browser and the server, using the XMLHttpRequest API, without having to reload the web page.
With the widespread adoption of the XMLHttpRequest object it quickly became possible to build web applications like Google
Maps, and Gmail that used XMLHttpRequest to get new map tiles, or new email without having to reload the entire page.
Ajax requests are triggered by JavaScript code; your code sends a request to a URL, and when it receives a response, a callback
function can be triggered to handle the response. Because the request is asynchronous, the rest of your code continues to execute
while the request is being processed, so its imperative that a callback be used to handle the response.
Unfortunately, different browsers implement the Ajax API differently. Typically this meant that developers would have to account
for all the different browsers to ensure that Ajax would work universally. Fortunately, jQuery provides Ajax support that abstracts
away painful browser differences. It offers both a full-featured $.ajax() method, and simple convenience methods such as $.
get(), $.getScript(), $.getJSON(), $.post(), and $().load().
3.1.2
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Getting to Know AJAX Better
Like DHTML and LAMP, AJAX is not a technology in itself, but a group of technologies. AJAX uses a combination of:
HTML and CSS for marking up and styling information.
The DOM accessed with JavaScript to dynamically display and interact with the information presented.
A method for exchanging data asynchronously between browser and server, thereby avoiding page reloads. The XMLHttpRequest (XHR) object is usually used, but sometimes an IFrame object or a dynamically added tag is used instead.
A format for the data sent to the browser. Common formats include XML, pre-formatted HTML, plain text, and JavaScript
Object Notation (JSON). This data could be created dynamically by some form of server-side scripting.
A picture being worth a thousand words, below a diagram that illustrates the communication between the client and the remote
server, as well as the differences between the classic and the AJAX-powered applications:
Figure 3.1: AJAX Application Communication Model
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For the orange part, you can do everything by hand (with the XMLHttpRequest object) or you can use famous JavaScript
libraries like jQuery, Prototype, YUI, etc to "AJAXify" the client-side of your application. Such libraries aim to hide the complexity of JavaScript development (e.g. the cross-browser compatibility), but might be overkill for a simple feature.
On the server-side, some frameworks can help too (e.g. DWR or RAJAX if you are using Java), but all you need to do is basically
to expose a service that returns only the required informations to partially update the page (initially as XML/XHTML - the X in
AJAX - but JSON is often preferred nowadays).
3.1.3
AJAX Benefits
There are 4 main benefits of using Ajax in web applications:

1. Callbacks: Ajax is used to perform a callback, making a quick round trip to and from the server to retrieve and/or save
data without posting the entire page back to the server. By not performing a full postback and sending all form data to
the server, network utilization is minimized and quicker operations occur. In sites and locations with restricted bandwidth,
this can greatly improve network performance. Most of the time, the data being sent to and from the server is minimal.
By using callbacks, the server is not required to process all form elements. By sending only the necessary data, there is
limited processing on the server. There is no need to process all form elements, process the ViewState, send images back
to the client, or send a full page back to the client.
2. Making Asynchronous Calls: Ajax allows you to make asynchronous calls to a web server. This allows the client browser
to avoid waiting for all data to arrive before allowing the user to act once more.
3. User-Friendly: Because a page postback is being eliminated, Ajax enabled applications will always be more responsive,
faster and more user-friendly.
4. Increased Speed: The main purpose of Ajax is to improve the speed, performance and usability of a web application. A
great example of Ajax is the movie rating feature on Netflix. The user rates a movie and their personal rating for that movie
will be saved to their database without waiting for the page to refresh or reload. These movie ratings are being saved to
their database without posting the entire page back to the server.
3.2
Implementation
To begin, set up your document, and get to learn how to organize your files for this to work.
3.2.1
Basic Document Setup
To begin, create a new HTML document and add the basic syntax inside it like so:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>jQuery AJAX Example</title>
</head>
<body>


</script>
</body>
</html>
We will create another HTML file, where well add some random content that wed like to retrieve later with AJAX:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>jQuery AJAX Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="content">
<h2>I just showed up here!</h2>
I am a paragraph, just retrieved with AJAX!
<img src="image.png">
</body>
</html>
Here, we dont need the javascript section at all. This is how this page looks like for now:
Figure 3.2: An extra HTML where content is going to be retrieved.
3.2.2
Ajax Declaration
The basix syntax in which you can start using AJAX is:
jQuery.ajax(url, {settings}) or simply $.ajax(url, {settings}) where:
1. url is of a type string and contains the url to where the request is sent.
2. settings is of a type PlainObject and can be considered set of key/value pairs that configure the Ajax request.
This is how a simple AJAX request would look like:
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$.ajax(file.html, {
success: function(){
/* do sth if the file.html is reached successfully */
},
type: GET
});
As you can see, in this simple example, we only configured two settings, because settings are optional, and you can set as many
as you like referring to the existing ones. The success function is going to do sth if the request is accepted and data can be
retrieved, while type is telling AJAX that this is a request and not a submission on the server. Well have a more extensive look
at settings later in this article.
You can achieve the same using a shorthand method which is $.get(url, success); like this:
$.get(document.html, function(response){
$(.content).html(response).slideDown();
});
3.2.3
A Real-World AJAX Example!
Weve already set up our basic HTML docs, now lets add some content on the first one:

<button>Click Me</button>

<div class="content"> 
</div>
Now, on the JavaScript section, were going to listen for a click on the button we just created and then show any element we want
that is located on the remote document.html file: (look at the image below the source code for explanation)
$(button).on(click, function(){
$.ajax(document.html, {
success: function(response){
$(.content).html(response);
},
type: GET,
});
});
</script>
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Figure 3.3: AJAX - Retrieving Data!

This would mean that AJAX will call all elements found in document.html and show them just at the moment of clicking the
button like so.
Additionally, you can show only part of a HTML document (that is, you can filter to show only section of a website). Lets take
the example above, where we have three different tag types that contain their own data, we ahve h2, a paragraph p and an image
img. If you want to show only one of them, or two you can modify your ajax call to search the DOM for the response and there
find the wanted tag (or class if we referred to classes):
$(button).on(click, function(){
$.ajax(document.html, {
success: function(response){
$(.content).html($(response).find(img, h2).fadeIn());
},
type: GET,
});
});
</script>
Only the line where we put data under the .content div is changed to get both the image and h2 element on button click and
fade them in, but not the paragraph. Now see it in action.
3.3
AJAX Settings
Below, there is basic information about the most important of the ajax settings that you can use.
3.3.1
accepts
default: depends on DataType

type: PlainObject
function: The content type sent in the request header that tells the server what kind of response it will accept in return.
3.3.2
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async
default: true
type: Boolean
function: By default, all requests are sent asynchronously (i.e. this is set to true by default). If you need synchronous
requests, set this option to false. Cross-domain requests and dataType:"jsonp" requests do not support synchronous
operation. Note that synchronous requests may temporarily lock the browser, disabling any actions while the request is active.
3.3.3
beforeSend
default: does not apply

type: Function
function: A pre-request callback function that can be used to modify the jqXHR (in jQuery 1.4.x, XMLHTTPRequest) object
before it is sent. Use this to set custom headers, etc. The jqXHR and settings objects are passed as arguments. This is an Ajax
Event. Returning false in the beforeSend function will cancel the request.
3.3.4
cache
default: true, false for dataType script and jsonp

type: Boolean
function: If set to false, it will force requested pages not to be cached by the browser. Note: Setting cache to false will
only work correctly with HEAD and GET requests. It works by appending timestamp to the GET parameters. The parameter
is not needed for other types of requests, except in IE8 when a POST is made to a URL that has already been requested by a
GET.
3.3.5
complete

type: Function
function: A function to be called when the request finishes (after success and error callbacks are executed). The function
gets passed two arguments: The jqXHR (in jQuery 1.4.x, XMLHTTPRequest) object and a string categorizing the status of the
request ("success", "notmodified", "nocontent", "error", "timeout", "abort", or "parsererror").
3.3.6
contents

type: PlainObject
function: An object of string/regular-expression pairs that determine how jQuery will parse the response, given its content type.
3.3.7
contentType
default: application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8
type: Boolean, String
function: When sending data to the server, use this content type. Default is "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF8", which is fine for most cases. If you explicitly pass in a content-type to $.ajax(), then it is always sent to the server (even if
no data is sent).
3.3.8
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context

type: PlainObject
function: This object will be the context of all Ajax-related callbacks. By default, the context is an object that represents the
Ajax settings used in the call ($.ajaxSettings merged with the settings passed to $.ajax). For example, specifying a
DOM element as the context will make that the context for the complete callback of a request, like so:
$.ajax({
url: "test.html",
context: document.body
}).done(function() {
$( this ).addClass( "done" );
});
3.3.9
data

type: PlainObject, String, Array
function: Data to be sent to the server. It is converted to a query string, if not already a string. Its appended to the url for
GET-requests. See processData option to prevent this automatic processing. Object must be Key/Value pairs. If value is
an Array, jQuery serializes multiple values with same key based on the value of the traditional setting (described below).
3.3.10
data

type: Function
function: A function to be used to handle the raw response data of XMLHttpRequest. This is a pre-filtering function to sanitize
the response. You should return the sanitized data. The function accepts two arguments: The raw data returned from the server
and the dataType parameter.
3.3.11
dataType
default: (xml, json, script, or html)

type: String
function: The type of data that youre expecting back from the server. If none is specified, jQuery will try to infer it based on
the MIME type of the response (an XML MIME type will yield XML, in 1.4 JSON will yield a JavaScript object, in 1.4 script
will execute the script, and anything else will be returned as a string). The available types (and the result passed as the first
argument to your success callback) are:
"xml": Returns a XML document that can be processed via jQuery.
"html": Returns HTML as plain text; included script tags are evaluated when inserted in the DOM.
"script": Evaluates the response as JavaScript and returns it as plain text. Disables caching by appending a query string
parameter, _=[TIMESTAMP], to the URL unless the cache option is set to true. Note: This will turn POSTs into GETs
for remote-domain requests.
"json": Evaluates the response as JSON and returns a JavaScript object. Cross-domain
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"jsonp": Loads in a JSON block using JSONP. Adds an extra "?callback=?" to the end of your URL to specify the
callback. Disables caching by appending a query string parameter, "_=[TIMESTAMP]", to the URL unless the cache
option is set to true.
"text": A plain text string.
3.3.12
error

type: Function
function: A function to be called if the request fails. The function receives three arguments: The jqXHR (in jQuery 1.4.x,
XMLHttpRequest) object, a string describing the type of error that occurred and an optional exception object, if one occurred.
Possible values for the second argument (besides null) are "timeout", "error", "abort", and "parsererror". When
an HTTP error occurs, errorThrown receives the textual portion of the HTTP status, such as "Not Found" or "Internal
Server Error."
3.3.13
global
default: true
type: Boolean
function: Whether to trigger global Ajax event handlers for this request. The default is true. Set to false to prevent the
global handlers like ajaxStart or ajaxStop from being triggered. This can be used to control various Ajax Events.
3.3.14
method
default: GET
type: String
function: The HTTP method to use for the request (e.g. POST, GET, PUT).
3.3.15
success

type: Function
function: A function to be called if the request succeeds. The function gets passed three arguments: The data returned from
the server, formatted according to the dataType parameter or the dataFilter callback function, if specified; a string
describing the status; and the jqXHR (in jQuery 1.4.x, XMLHttpRequest) object.
3.3.16
timeout

type: Number
function: Set a timeout (in milliseconds) for the request. This will override any global timeout set with $.ajaxSetup().
The timeout period starts at the point the $.ajax call is made; if several other requests are in progress and the browser has no
connections available, it is possible for a request to time out before it can be sent.
3.3.17
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type
default: GET
type: String
function: An alias for method. You should use type if youre using versions of jQuery prior to 1.9.0.
3.3.18
url
default: current page

type: String
function: A string containing the URL to which the request is sent.
3.3.19
username

type: String
function: A username to be used with XMLHttpRequest in response to an HTTP access authentication request.
3.3.20
password

type: String
function: A password to be used with XMLHttpRequest in response to an HTTP access authentication request.
To be as precise as possible, information on AJAX options/settings is taken from the official website, where you can find even
more by clicking here.
3.4
Where to use AJAX?
Ajax should be used anywhere in a web application where small amounts of information could be saved or retrieved from the
server without posting back the entire pages. A good example of this is data validation on save actions. Another example would
be to change the values in a drop down list-box based on other inputs, such as state and college list boxes. When the user selects
a state, the college list box will repopulate with only colleges and universities in that state.
Another great example is when the client needs to save or retrieve session values from the server, based on a user preference such
as the height, width or position of an object. Adjusting the width could make a callback to the server to set the session variable for
the new width. This way, whenever the page is refreshed, the server can adjust the objects width based on this session variable.
Otherwise, the object would go back to its initial default width.
Other features include text hints and autocomplete text boxes. The client types in a couple of letters and a list of all values
that start with those letters appear below. A callback is made to a web service that will retrieve all values that begin with these
characters. This is a fantastic feature that would be impossible without Ajax and is also part of the Ajax Control Toolkit.
Credits go to SegueTech for providing a great overview on AJAX use cases.
3.5
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Conclusion
There are so much ways you can benefit from using AJAX that you barely have time to notice all. However, it is important to
learn the basics and expand knowledge on the various options that we presented above. This way youll know exactly when
to use certain options to achieve data retrieval, on several conditions! AJAX can be as well used with php or other back-end
programming languages, but here we focused on jQuery, where it gets its most usable features and it is easier to implement.
Note: You can only try and see the results of this code in Internet Explorer because we used offline files to demonstrate AJAX,
which other browser cannot handle or require extra set up.
3.6
Download
Download You can download the full source code of this example here: jQuery AJAX
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Chapter 4
File Upload
The aim of this example is to give you the right knowledge about how you can achieve file upload with jQuery. Notice that this
is not an easy task, and plugins are recommended to have non-surprising results.
In particular, there is one famous and very used jQuery Plugin for file upload made public to GitHub by blueimp. They created a
file upload widget with multiple file selection, drag&drop support, progress bar, validation and preview images, audio and video
for jQuery.
It supports cross-domain, chunked and resumable file uploads. Works with any server-side platform (Google App Engine, PHP,
Python, Ruby on Rails, Java, etc.) that supports standard HTML form file uploads.
4.1
4.1.1
Plugin Demo and Features

Video Demo #1 - Single & Multiple Files Upload
Look at the demo in this video: jquery-fileupload-1.mp4
4.1.2
Video Demo #2 - Drag & Drop File Upload
Look at the demo in this video: jquery-fileupload-2.mp4
4.1.3
Features
Multiple file upload: Allows to select multiple files at once and upload them simultaneously.
Drag & Drop support: Allows to upload files by dragging them from your desktop or filemanager and dropping them on your
browser window.
Upload progress bar: Shows a progress bar indicating the upload progress for individual files and for all uploads combined.
Cancelable uploads: Individual file uploads can be canceled to stop the upload progress.
Resumable uploads: Aborted uploads can be resumed with browsers supporting the Blob API.
Chunked uploads: Large files can be uploaded in smaller chunks with browsers supporting the Blob API.
Client-side image resizing: Images can be automatically resized on client-side with browsers supporting the required JS APIs.
Preview images, audio and video: A preview of image, audio and video files can be displayed before uploading with browsers
supporting the required APIs.
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No browser plugins (e.g. Adobe Flash) required: The implementation is based on open standards like HTML5 and JavaScript
and requires no additional browser plugins.
Graceful fallback for legacy browsers: Uploads files via XMLHttpRequests if supported and uses iframes as fallback for
legacy browsers.
HTML file upload form fallback: Allows progressive enhancement by using a standard HTML file upload form as widget
element.
Cross-site file uploads: Supports uploading files to a different domain with cross-site XMLHttpRequests or iframe redirects.
Multiple plugin instances: Allows to use multiple plugin instances on the same webpage.
Customizable and extensible: Provides an API to set individual options and define callBack methods for various upload
events.
Multipart and file contents stream uploads: Files can be uploaded as standard "multipart/form-data" or file contents stream
(HTTP PUT file upload).
Compatible with any server-side application platform: Works with any server-side platform (PHP, Python, Ruby on Rails,
Java, Node.js, Go etc.) that supports standard HTML form file uploads.
4.2
4.2.1
Basic Plugin Setup

HTML Setup
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>jQuery File Upload Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<input id="fileupload" type="file" name="files[]" data-url="server/php/" multiple>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/vendor/jquery.ui.widget.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery.iframe-transport.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery.fileupload.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
$(#fileupload).fileupload({
dataType: json,
done: function (e, data) {
$.each(data.result.files, function (index, file) {
$().text(file.name).appendTo(document.body);
});
}
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
Response and data type

The example above sets the dataType option to json, expecting the server to return a JSON response for each uploaded file.
However its also possible to handle HTML content types as response or any other dataType that you can handle in your done
handler.
4.2.2
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Display Upload Progress
The fileupload plugin triggers progress events for both individual uploads (progress) and all running uploads combined (progressall). Event handlers can be set via the event binding mechanism or as widget options.
/* ... */
progressall: function (e, data) {
var progress = parseInt(data.loaded / data.total * 100, 10);
$(#progress .bar).css(
width,
progress + %
);
}
});
The previous code assumes a progress node with an inner element that displays the progress status via its width percentage:
<div class="bar" style="width: 0%;">
</div>
The inner element should have a different background color than the container node, set via CSS and needs a height applied:
.bar {
height: 18px;
background: green;
}
4.2.3
Tie a file to an element node during the life cycle of an upload
Often, you will display a file to upload in an element node. This can be done in the add callback.
To be able to refer to the same element node in other callbacks related to the upload, you can make use of the context option
(which is actually an option of jquery.ajax):
$(function () {
dataType: json,
add: function (e, data) {
data.context = $(<p />).text(Uploading...).appendTo(document.body);
data.submit();
},
data.context.text(Upload finished.);
}
});
});
4.2.4
Start Uploads with a button click
Based on the previous example, its possible to start uploads on the click of a button instead of automatically:
$(function () {
dataType: json,
add: function (e, data) {
data.context = $(<button />).text(Upload)
.appendTo(document.body)
.click(function () {
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data.context = $(<p />).text(Uploading...).replaceAll($(this));

data.submit();
});
},
data.context.text(Upload finished.);
}
});
});
4.3
4.3.1
Requirements
Mandatory Requirements
jQuery v. 1.6+
jQuery UI widget factory v. 1.9+ (included)
jQuery Iframe Transport plugin (included)
The jQuery UI widget factory is a requirement for the basic File Upload plugin, but very lightweight without any other dependencies from the jQuery UI suite. The jQuery Iframe Transport is required for browsers without XHR file upload support.
4.3.2
Optional Requirements
JavaScript Templates engine v. 2.5.4+

JavaScript Load Image library v. 1.13.0+
JavaScript Canvas to Blob polyfill v. 2.1.1+
blueimp Gallery v. 2.15.1+
Bootstrap v. 3.2.0+
Glyphicons
The JavaScript Templates engine is used to render the selected and uploaded files for the Basic Plus UI and jQuery UI.
The JavaScript Load Image library and JavaScript Canvas to Blob polyfill are required for the image previews and resizing
functionality.
The blueimp Gallery is used to display the uploaded images in a lightbox.
The user interface of all versions except the jQuery UI version is built with Bootstrap and icons from Glyphicons.
4.4
4.4.1
Browsers
Desktop Browsers
The File Upload plugin is regularly tested with the latest browser versions and supports the following minimal versions:
Google Chrome
Apple Safari 4.0+
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Mozilla Firefox 3.0+

Opera 11.0+
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0+
Microsoft Edge
4.4.2
Mobile Browsers
The File Upload plugin has been tested with and supports the following mobile browsers:
Apple Safari on iOS 6.0+
Google Chrome on iOS 6.0+
Google Chrome on Android 4.0+
Default Browser on Android 2.3+
Opera Mobile 12.0+
4.5
Conclusion
To conclude, file upload with jQuery can be easily adapted to your websites using the plugin we presented and its features. You
can find this plugin on GitHub following the link https://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Upload. It also has detailed information
on the plugin useage and a live demo. However, if you feel that you are searching for something else Kendo UI has another
solution for file uploads that you can find here.
4.6
Download
Download You can download the full source code of this example here: jQuery File Upload
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Chapter 5
Drag and Drop

The aim of this example is to explain and use drag and drop functionality with jQuery. Basically, in jQuery you can enable
draggable functionality on any DOM element and move the draggable object by clicking on it with the mouse and dragging it
anywhere within the viewport. Dragging and dropping can be a very intuitive way for users to interact with your site or web app.
People often use drag-and-drop for things like:
Moving email messages into folders
Reordering lists of items
Moving objects in games around, such as cards and puzzle pieces
5.1
Basic Setup & Application
To begin, create and new HTML document and add the following basic syntax inside:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>jQuery Drag & Drop Example</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="jquery-ui.css">
<script src="jquery-ui.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
</style>


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Dont worry about the link files, youll find them attached in your final source download at the end of the article.
Now lets see a basic drag and drop example. First, create a new element in the HTML section and give it a class name.

Next, to make it more clear, give this element some styling:

.dragme {
border-radius: 0.5em;
width: 12em;
height: 8em;
padding: 1em;
font-family: "Montserrat", "Arial";
background-color: #00C5CD;
color: white;
}
</style>
Next, in your Javascript section, create a new function which finds the .dragme class and applies the .draggable() method
to this class:
$(function() {
$(.dragme).draggable();
});
</script>
The result would be a draggable element like this.
5.2
Customized Draggable Elements
In this section, well have a look at how much we can customize draggable elements to fit our needs.
5.2.1
Constraining Movement
Constrain the movement of each draggable by defining the boundaries of the draggable area. Set the axis option to limit the
draggables path to the x- or y-axis, or use the containment option to specify a parent DOM element or a jQuery selector, like
document. Lets first use the containment to limit the area to a parent div:

<div class="dragme">Drag me!

</div>
Lets give the parent div a little styling:

.drag-parent {
border: 0.1em solid #BA064E;
width: 45em;
height: 20em;
}
</style>
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And now, lets add the containment option to the draggable() method:
$(function() {
$(.dragme).draggable({ containment: ".drag-parent" });
});
</script>
This would result in a limited draggable area.

Now lets constrain draggable area by axis, x or y. To do this, add the axis option to the .draggable() method and give it
a value of x or y depending on what you are looking for.


$(function() {
$(.dragme-x).draggable({ axis: "x" });
$(.dragme-y).draggable({ axis: "y" });
});
</script>
5.2.2
Cursor Styles over Draggable Element
Position the cursor while dragging the object. By default the cursor appears in the center of the dragged object; use the curso
rAt option to specify another location relative to the draggable (specify a pixel value from the top, right, bottom, and/or
left). Customize the cursors appearance by supplying the cursor option with a valid CSS cursor value: default, move, pointer,
crosshair, etc.


$(function() {
$(.dragme-crosshair).draggable({ cursor: "crosshair", cursorAt: { top: 80, left: 120 } }) ;
$(.dragme-move).draggable({ cursor: "move", cursorAt: { top: 90, left: 100 } });
});
</script>
The result would be a customized cursor while dragging our element. Check out the functionality here.
5.2.3
Revert Draggable Element Position
You can actually return the draggable (or its helper) to its original location when dragging stops with the boolean revert
option.
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$(function() {
$( .dragme ).draggable({ revert: true });
});
</script>
[source,java]

Another useful option here would be helper with the value clone. That would create a clone of the element while dragging
and still show the original element right in its inital position:
$(function() {
$( .dragme ).draggable({ revert: true, helper: "clone" });
});
[source,java]
5.2.4
Snap to Element or Grid
Snap the draggable to the inner or outer boundaries of a DOM element. Use the snap or snapMode (inner, outer, both). Or snap
the draggable to a grid. Set the dimensions of grid cells (height and width in pixels) with the grid option.

<div class="dragme dragme-normal">I snap to all other draggable elements!

Drag me to my parent!
Drag me to my grid!
</div>
$(function() {
$(.dragme-normal).draggable({ snap: true });
$(.dragme-parent).draggable({ snap: .drag-parent });
$(.dragme-grid).draggable({ grid: [ 50, 50 ] });
});
</script>
5.3
An Advanced Approach
In a more professional and complete demo that you can find here, you can make this ultimate by adding or removing congtent
(classes) on mouseover and mouseleave to complete the whole user experience for the modern web. The demo includes your
source code for this. Check out the functionality here.
5.4
Conclusion
Drag-and-drop with JavaScript used to be very hard to do - in fact, getting a decent cross-browser version working was next to
impossible. However, with modern browsers and a smattering of jQuery, drag-and-drop is now a piece of cake! Dragging has a
lot to customize and improve to make your UX perfect. Try out and see how you can get creative and productive!
5.5
Download
Download You can download the full source code of this example here: jQuery Drag & Drop
34 / 48
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Chapter 6
UI Autocomplete
In this example, were going through a very useful widget of jQuery, autocomplete().
Autocomplete enables users to quickly find and select from a pre-populated list of values as they type, leveraging searching and
filtering. Any field that can receive input can be converted into an Autocomplete, namely, <input> elements, <textarea>
elements, and elements with the contenteditable attribute.
By giving an Autocomplete field focus or entering something into it, the plugin starts searching for entries that match and displays
a list of values to choose from. By entering more characters, the user can filter down the list to better matches.
This can be used to choose previously selected values, such as entering tags for articles or entering email addresses from an
address book. Autocomplete can also be used to populate associated information, such as entering a city name and getting the
zip code.
6.1
Document Setup
In order to have a good start, after creating a new HTML document, add the following basic syntax and jQuery links into it:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>jQuery UI Autocomplete Example</title>
<link href="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8/themes/base/jquery-ui.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8/jquery-ui.min.js"></script >
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>

-->
</body>
</html>
Now that weve included the most important links like the jquery-ui and jquery javascript files, were ready to create a basic
autocomplete field.
6.2
36 / 48
Basic Autocomplete Input Field
So basically, what were doing here is creating a variable inside a function, which will hold the actual suggested (autocomplete)
words, and then use that source to populate the filtered list as we type in the input field. The schema below shows how were
structuring our code to do this:
Figure 6.1: Our Code Structure

Thats it. Lets go ahead and do it:



<label for="people">Tags: </label>
<input class="people">
<script>
$(function() {
var names = [
"Alban",
"Andy",
"Ajax",
-->
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"Bob",
"Cody",
"Chloe",
"Camela",
"Charlotte",
"Ciara",
"Ella",
"Fabio",
"George",
"Helen",
"Juliet",
"James",
"Lory",
"Patricia",
"Peter",
"Roxanna",
"Randi",
"Selena",
"Sara"
];
$(".people").autocomplete({
/*refer to the same id that input has*/
source: names
/*set the source name that you gave your array variable*/
});
});
</script>
Trying this out in the browser would result in getting constant suggestions as we type.
6.3
Autocomplete Options
Autocomplete has some interesting options that will be helpful when using the autocomplete method. Below, well have a look
at some of them.
6.3.1
AppendTo
Add a new element in HTML, that will be the element where filtered words will be added.

<label for="people">Tags: </label>

<input class="people">
<p class="para"> 
Now initialize the autocomplete with the appendTo option specified:

$(".people").autocomplete({
appendTo: ".para"
});
Get or set the appendTo option, after initialization:

// Getter
var appendTo = $( ".people" ).autocomplete( "option", "appendTo" );
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// Setter
$( ".people" ).autocomplete( "option", "appendTo", ".para" );
The result would show names getting appended to the paragraph as soon as they are searched by a letter.
Look at the results in this video: autocomplete-3
6.3.2
Delay
The delay in milliseconds between when a keystroke occurs and when a search is performed. A zero-delay makes sense for local
data (more responsive), but can produce a lot of load for remote data, while being less responsive.
Initialize the autocomplete with the delay option specified:
$( ".selector" ).autocomplete({
delay: 500
});
Get or set the delay option, after initialization:

// Getter
var delay = $( ".selector" ).autocomplete( "option", "delay" );
// Setter
$( ".selector" ).autocomplete( "option", "delay", 500 );
6.3.3
Disabled
Disables the autocomplete if set to true.

Initialize the autocomplete with the disabled option specified:
disabled: true
});
Get or set the disabled option, after initialization:

// Getter
var disabled = $( ".selector" ).autocomplete( "option", "disabled" );
// Setter
$( ".selector" ).autocomplete( "option", "disabled", true );
6.3.4
minLength
The minimum number of characters a user must type before a search is performed. Zero is useful for local data with just a few
items, but a higher value should be used when a single character search could match a few thousand items.
Initialize the autocomplete with the minLength option specified:
minLength: 2
});
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Get or set the minLength option, after initialization:

// Getter
var minLength = $( ".selector" ).autocomplete( "option", "minLength" );
// Setter
$( ".selector" ).autocomplete( "option", "minLength", 2 );
As a result, autocompletion will only start after typing the second character in the input field.
6.3.5
Source
Defines the data to use, must be specified. It may be an Array, a String or a Function.
Initialize the autocomplete with the source option specified:
source: [ "c++", "java", "php", "coldfusion", "javascript", "asp", "ruby" ]
});
Get or set the source option, after initialization:

// Getter
var source = $( ".selector" ).autocomplete( "option", "source" );
// Setter
$( ".selector" ).autocomplete( "option", "source", [ "c++", "java", "php", "coldfusion", " javascript", "asp", "ruby" ] );
Notice that we already used the source option as the most basic option, but we used an array of names apart, instead of inline
declaration.
6.4
Conclusion
The autocomplete widget is a useful tool to consider when dealing with input fields, it gives the user a suggestion (or maybe
a hint) on what the input can be filled with. As we saw here, it is highly customizable and helps you optimize it. For more
information on the autocomplete widget, feel free to use the official jQuery UI wesbite and specifically this topic.
6.5
Download
Download You can download the full source code of this example here: jQuery UI Autocomplete
40 / 48
Chapter 7
CSS Background Image

In this example, well learn how to use jQuery to add CSS properties to HTML elements and specifically how to add backgrounds
like colors or images using the .css() method.
The .css() method is a convenient way to get a computed style property from the first matched element, especially in light of
the different ways browsers access most of those properties (the getComputedStyle() method in standards-based browsers
versus the currentStyle and runtimeStyle properties in Internet Explorer) and the different terms browsers use for
certain properties.
For example, Internet Explorers DOM implementation refers to the float property as styleFloat, while W3C standardscompliant browsers refer to it as cssFloat. For consistency, you can simply use "float", and jQuery will translate it to the
correct value for each browser.
7.1
7.1.1
Basic Setup
Initial Document Setup
To begin, create a new HTML document and add the following sections and links:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>jQuery CSS Background Image Example</title>
</head>
<body>


// our jQuery code goes here
</script>
</body>
</html>
7.1.2
41 / 48
Understanding the .css() method
.css( propertyName ) - Get the computed style properties for the first element in the set of matched elements. propertyName will be a string containing the name of a CSS property. Look at the following example:
<span class="result"></span> 
Click to show two of my css properties.
.content {
width: 20em;
height: 10em;
margin: 1em;
background-color: #FB2A59;
text-align: center;
line-height: 10em;
color: white;
border-radius: 0.5em;
}
</style>
$(function (){
$(.content).click(function(){ /*results will be shown on click*/
var width = $(this).css("width");
/*store the width in a variable*/
var height = $(this).css("height"); /*store the height in a variable*/
/*concatinate several properties and attach them to some other element*/
$(.result).html("Width: " + width + "<br>" + "Height: " + height);
});
})
</script>
Figure 7.1: Using .css() - Single Property
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But you can use the .css() method with multiple properties inside: .css( propertyNames ) where propertyNames
would represent an array of one or more CSS properties. Modifying the example above, wed get:
$(function (){
var html = [ "The clicked div has the following styles:" ];
$(.content).click(function(){ /*results will be shown on click*/
/*store the css properties array in a variable*/
var properties = $(this).css(["width", "height", "background-color", "color"]);
/*concatinate several properties and attach them to some other element*/
$.each( properties, function( prop, value ) {
html.push( prop + ": " + value );
});
$( ".result" ).html( html.join( "<br>" ) );
});
})
</script>
Figure 7.2: Using .css() - Multiple Properties
7.2
Background Image using .css()
Now lets try to add a background color and then a background image in a content box. The easiest way to do this is to refer to
the element you want to give a background color and then use .css(background-color, #eee) like so:
$(function (){
$(.content).css(background-color, #51326F);
})
</script>
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Figure 7.3: jQuery Background Image

In a similar manner, we can use the syntax .css(background-image, url(image.jpg)) to add a background
image like so:
$(function (){
$(.content).css(background-image, url(bg.jpg));
})
</script>
Figure 7.4: jQuery Background Image

You can choose to show the background image we just set with jQuery only on click. You can do that like this:
$(.content1).click(function(){
$(this).css(background-image,url(bg1.jpg));
$(this).find(p).hide();
$(this).html("Nice Job, User!");
});
</script>
7.3
44 / 48
Conclusion
To conclude, changing the background of an element with jQuery becomes really useful and necessary when you want to trigger
these events on certain actions taken by the user or when you want to create functions to manipulate the background for some
reason like animation ect. At all times, keep in mind the basic syntax of .css() method as it is an essential jQuery method to be
used to set or change CSS properties.
7.4
Download
Download You can download the full source code of this example here: jQuery CSS Background Image
45 / 48
Chapter 8
Disable Button
The aim of this example is to show you how to enable/disable a button using the famous jQuery library of Javascript.
This is a pretty simple task but very useful on certain cases like when you want to submit a form and disable the button that did
so, or just because a button is part of a conditional statement and it should be disabled if one of the conditions is true/false. Lets
have a further look into it.
8.1
Basic Setup
To start fresh, just create a new HTML document with its basic syntax inside and link your jQuery file inside like so:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Basic Example</title>
</head>
<body>
</style>


</script>
</body>
</html>
In order to continue with jQuery, lets first add a new button in HTML like so:
<button>Send Details</button>
8.2
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Disabling a Button with jQuery
There are several cases and ways you can and want to disable a button, so here are the most important ones!
8.2.1
Disabled as an Initial State of the Button
There might be cases you want to set a button as disabled by default since the opening of the page. With jQuery, you can do that
using the .attr method.
$(document).ready(function(){
/*execute code after the page has been loaded*/
/*reference the button and change its disabled attribute to disabled*/
$(button).attr(disabled, disabled);
});
</script>
Figure 8.1: Disabling a Button as an Initial State
8.2.2
Disabling a Button on Click
What if you want to disable a button as soon as it is clicked by the user. Well, you can do that by adding a function which will be
executed on any click on the button.
// reference a button and execute a function when it is clicked
$(button).click(function(){
// reference this (button), and change the disabled attribute to disabled
$(this).attr(disabled, disabled);
})
});
</script>
Now clicking on that button will disable it.
Figure 8.2: Disabling a Button on Click
8.2.3
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Disabling a Button after Form Submission
A useful case when it would be obvious to disable a button is when a form submission button is clicked. First, add some lines to
create a form in HTML:
<form>
<input type="text" placeholder="Name">
<input type="text" placeholder="Age">
<button>Send Details</button>
</form>
To disable the button on form submission, first we reference the form and use the .submit event listener to execute a function we
define:
// reference the form element and watch for form submission event
$(form).submit(function(e){
// prevent the default browser behaviour on this case
e.preventDefault();
// reference this (the form) then find the button
// change its disabled attribute to disabled
$(this).find(button).attr(disabled, disabled);
}); });
</script>
Figure 8.3: Disabling a Button after Form Submission

In another scenarion, when our button would be represented as an input element of type="submit" like this:
<input type="submit">
disabling it in jQuery would look like this:

// reference children of the form element which have an input with a type of submit
// disable that input using the disabled value of the disabled attribute
$(this).children(input[type=submit]).attr(disabled, disabled);
The idea is the same, only the way we define the button is changed.
8.3
Conclusion
Disabling a button is just a normal action to take whenever you need to. With jQuery, this is easy and short in code. However,
do remember to reference the right elements/classes when on larger documents and notice to differentiate buttons using classes
(therefore, referencing classes) in case you dont wont to apply the disabled state to all of them.
8.4
Download
Download You can download the full source code of this example here: jQuery Disable Button Example
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